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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
or
 
¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-36473

Trinseo S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
			
Luxembourg	 	N/A	
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)	 	(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)	
1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard
Suite 300
Berwyn, PA 19312
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(610) 240-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Company is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	 	¨	  	Accelerated filer	 	¨	
				
Non-accelerated filer	 	x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	  	Smaller reporting company	 	¨	
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
As of November 13, 2014, there were 48,769,567 shares of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding.

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE
Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., a Luxembourg partnership limited by shares (“ Trinseo Materials ”), and Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with Trinseo Materials, the “ Subsidiary Registrants ”) are two wholly-owned subsidiaries of Trinseo S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing under the laws of Luxembourg (“ Trinseo, ” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “ Company ”). The Subsidiary Registrants are the co-issuers of the Company’s 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “ Senior Notes ”) and Trinseo is the parent guarantor of the Senior Notes. Trinseo’s registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the initial public offering of its ordinary shares was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2014. In reliance on Rule 12h-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the Subsidiary Registrants are exempt from, and have ceased to file reports under the Exchange Act.
 
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 	 	 	  	Page	 	
			
Part I	 	Financial Information	  				
			
Item 1.	 	Financial Statements	  	 	5	  	
			
	 	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (Unaudited)	  	 	5	  	
			
	 	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	  	 	6	  	
			
	 	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	  	 	7	  	
			
	 	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	  	 	8	  	
			
	 	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	  	 	9	  	
			
	 	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	  	 	10	  	
			
Item 2.	 	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	  	 	31	  	
			
Item 3.	 	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	  	 	45	  	
			
Item 4.	 	Controls and Procedures	  	 	45	  	
			
Part II	 	Other Information	  				
			
Item 1.	 	Legal Proceedings	  	 	46	  	
			
Item 1A.	 	Risk Factors	  	 	46	  	
			
Item 2.	 	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	  	 	46	  	
			
Item 3.	 	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	  	 	47	  	
			
Item 4.	 	Mine Safety Disclosures	  	 	47	  	
			
Item 5.	 	Other Information	  	 	47	  	
			
Item 6.	 	Exhibits	  	 	47	  	
		
Signatures	  				
		
Exhibit Index	  				
 
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Trinseo S.A.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
Unless otherwise indicated or required by context, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”), the term “Trinseo” refers to Trinseo S.A. (NYSE: TSE), a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing under the laws of Luxembourg, and not its subsidiaries. The terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Trinseo and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a combined entity and as required by context, may also include our business as owned by our predecessor, The Dow Chemical Company, for any dates prior to June 17, 2010. All financial data provided in this Quarterly Report is the financial data of the Company unless otherwise indicated.
Prior to our formation, our business was wholly owned by The Dow Chemical Company. We refer to our predecessor business as “the Styron business.” On June 17, 2010, investment funds advised or managed by affiliates of Bain Capital Partners, LLC (“Bain Capital”) acquired the Styron business and Dow Europe Holding B.V., which we refer to as “Dow Europe,” or, together with other affiliates of The Dow Chemical Company, “Dow,” which also retained an ownership interest in the Styron business through an indirect ownership interest in us. We refer to our acquisition by Bain Capital as the “Acquisition.”
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. Forward looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “will,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “likely,” “target,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “seek,” “attempt,” “should,” “could,” “would” or expressions of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s evaluation of information currently available and are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Specific factors that may impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 11, 2014 under “Risk Factors- Risks relating to our Business and Industry” and in Part II, Item 1A — “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2014 filed with the SEC on August 11, 2014, and elsewhere within this Quarterly Report.
As a result of these or other factors, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
Where You Can Find Additional Information
Our website is www.trinseo.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this Quarterly Report. Information that we file with or furnish to the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to or exhibits included in these reports are available for download, free of charge, on our website soon after such reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC. These reports and other information, including exhibits filed or furnished therewith, are also available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain and copy any document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
 
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PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 Item 1. Financial Statements
TRINSEO S.A.
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 	  	September 30,	 	 	December 31,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Assets	  				 				
Current assets	  				 				
Cash and cash equivalents	  	$	152,127	  	 	$	196,503	  	
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (September 30, 2014—$6,853; December 31, 2013—$5,866)	  	 	726,293	  	 	 	717,482	  	
Inventories	  	 	508,467	  	 	 	530,191	  	
Deferred income tax assets	  	 	12,723	  	 	 	9,820	  	
Other current assets	  	 	21,990	  	 	 	22,750	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current assets	  	 	1,421,600	  	 	 	1,476,746	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	164,504	  	 	 	155,887	  	
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (September 30, 2014—$315,629; December 31, 2013—$283,795)	  	 	552,038	  	 	 	606,427	  	
Other assets	  				 				
Goodwill	  	 	34,316	  	 	 	37,273	  	
Other intangible assets, net	  	 	172,923	  	 	 	171,514	  	
Deferred income tax assets—noncurrent	  	 	38,098	  	 	 	42,938	  	
Deferred charges and other assets	  	 	64,602	  	 	 	83,996	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total other assets	  	 	309,939	  	 	 	335,721	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total assets	  	$	2,448,081	  	 	$	2,574,781	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  				 				
Current liabilities	  				 				
Short-term borrowings	  	$	8,813	  	 	$	8,754	  	
Accounts payable	  	 	486,930	  	 	 	509,093	  	
Income taxes payable	  	 	10,127	  	 	 	9,683	  	
Deferred income tax liabilities	  	 	1,959	  	 	 	2,903	  	
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	  	 	96,479	  	 	 	136,129	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current liabilities	  	 	604,308	  	 	 	666,562	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Noncurrent liabilities	  				 				
Long-term debt	  	 	1,194,801	  	 	 	1,327,667	  	
Deferred income tax liabilities—noncurrent	  	 	31,265	  	 	 	26,932	  	
Other noncurrent obligations	  	 	200,636	  	 	 	210,418	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total noncurrent liabilities	  	 	1,426,702	  	 	 	1,565,017	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)	  				 				
Shareholders’ equity	  				 				
Common stock, $0.01 nominal value, 50,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and 48,770 and 37,270 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively	  	 	488	  	 	 	373	  	
Additional paid-in-capital	  	 	544,808	  	 	 	339,055	  	
Accumulated deficit	  	 	(122,249	) 	 	 	(84,604	) 	
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	  	 	(5,976	) 	 	 	88,378	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total shareholders’ equity	  	 	417,071	  	 	 	343,202	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  	$	2,448,081	  	 	$	2,574,781	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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TRINSEO S.A.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net sales	  	$	1,305,493	  	 	$	1,308,959	  	  	$	4,005,560	  	 	$	4,062,303	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	1,237,257	  	 	 	1,212,442	  	  	 	3,746,285	  	 	 	3,819,474	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	68,236	  	 	 	96,517	  	  	 	259,275	  	 	 	242,829	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	48,113	  	 	 	53,772	  	  	 	172,351	  	 	 	155,006	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	9,267	  	 	 	15,215	  	  	 	29,595	  	 	 	26,943	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income	  	 	29,390	  	 	 	57,960	  	  	 	116,519	  	 	 	114,766	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	30,098	  	 	 	32,881	  	  	 	95,518	  	 	 	98,927	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	7,390	  	 	 	—	 	  	 	7,390	  	 	 	20,744	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	(1,638	) 	 	 	14,142	  	  	 	29,406	  	 	 	19,850	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(6,460	) 	 	 	10,937	  	  	 	(15,795	) 	 	 	(24,755	) 	
Provision for income taxes	  	 	3,650	  	 	 	6,001	  	  	 	21,850	  	 	 	8,051	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10,110	) 	 	$	4,936	  	  	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(32,806	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Weighted average shares- basic and diluted	  	 	48,770	  	 	 	37,270	  	  	 	41,693	  	 	 	37,270	  	
Net income (loss) per share- basic and diluted	  	$	(0.21	) 	 	$	0.13	  	  	$	(0.90	) 	 	$	(0.88	) 	
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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TRINSEO S.A.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10,110	) 	 	$	4,936	  	 	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(32,806	) 	
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (tax amounts shown in millions below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively):	  				 				 				 				
Cumulative translation adjustments (net of tax of: 2014—$0 and $0;
2013—$0 and $0)	  	 	(84,868	) 	 	 	40,965	  	 	 	(95,220	) 	 	 	30,126	  	
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans before reclassifications (net of tax of: 2014—$0 and $0; 2013—$(0.2) and $2.4)	  	 	—  	 	 	 	(1,916	) 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	17,985	  	
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income:	  				 				 				 				
Amortization of prior service credit (net of tax of: 2014—$0 and $0; 2013—$0 and $(0.1)) (1)	  	 	(212	) 	 	 	(501	) 	 	 	(642	) 	 	 	(1,513	) 	
Amortization of net loss (net of tax of: 2014—$0.2 and $0.5;
2013—$0.2 and $0.6) (1)	  	 	498	  	 	 	595	  	 	 	1,508	  	 	 	1,838	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	  	 	(84,582	) 	 	 	39,143	  	 	 	(94,354	) 	 	 	48,436	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	  	$	(94,692	) 	 	$	44,079	  	 	$	(131,999	) 	 	$	15,630	  	

(1)	These other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs (see Note K).	
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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TRINSEO S.A.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 	  	Common Stock	 	  	Additional
Paid-In
Capital	 	  	Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)	 	 	Accumulated
Deficit	 	 	Total	 	
 	  	Shares	 	  	Amount	 	  			  			 			 			
December 31, 2013	  	 	37,270	  	  	$	373	  	  	$	339,055	  	  	$	88,378	  	 	$	(84,604	) 	 	$	343,202	  	
Issuance of common stock (Note L)	  	 	11,500	  	  	 	115	  	  	 	197,974	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	198,089	  	
Net loss	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	(37,645	) 	 	 	(37,645	) 	
Other comprehensive loss	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	(94,354	) 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	(94,354	) 	
Stock-based compensation	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	7,779	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	7,779	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
September 30, 2014	  	 	48,770	  	  	$	488	  	  	$	544,808	  	  	$	(5,976	) 	 	$	(122,249	) 	 	$	417,071	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
December 31, 2012	  	 	37,270	  	  	$	373	  	  	$	329,105	  	  	$	24,573	  	 	$	(62,386	) 	 	$	291,665	  	
Net loss	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	(32,806	) 	 	 	(32,806	) 	
Other comprehensive income	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	48,436	  	 	 	—  	 	 	 	48,436	  	
Stock-based compensation	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	7,816	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	7,816	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
September 30, 2013	  	 	37,270	  	  	$	373	  	  	$	336,921	  	  	$	73,009	  	 	$	(95,192	) 	 	$	315,111	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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TRINSEO S.A.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Cash flows from operating activities	  				 				
Net loss	  	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(32,806	) 	
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities	  				 				
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	78,798	  	 	 	71,037	  	
Amortization of deferred financing costs and issuance discount	  	 	7,495	  	 	 	7,149	  	
Deferred income tax	  	 	4,716	  	 	 	3,851	  	
Stock-based compensation	  	 	7,779	  	 	 	7,816	  	
Earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends	  	 	(9,596	) 	 	 	(19,443	) 	
Unrealized losses on foreign exchange forward contracts	  	 	13,324	  	 	 	—  	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	7,390	  	 	 	20,744	  	
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt	  	 	(3,975	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Impairment charges	  	 	—  	  	 	 	4,571	  	
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses and other assets	  	 	(116	) 	 	 	4,186	  	
Changes in assets and liabilities	  				 				
Accounts receivable	  	 	(42,015	) 	 	 	(41,480	) 	
Inventories	  	 	(1,360	) 	 	 	93,949	  	
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	  	 	1,535	  	 	 	(31,659	) 	
Income taxes payable	  	 	764	  	 	 	(8,792	) 	
Other assets, net	  	 	(6,254	) 	 	 	(6,969	) 	
Other liabilities, net	  	 	(19,179	) 	 	 	21,434	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by operating activities	  	 	1,661	  	 	 	93,588	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from investing activities	  				 				
Capital expenditures	  	 	(69,269	) 	 	 	(52,318	) 	
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets	  	 	6,257	  	 	 	15,221	  	
Proceeds from capital expenditures subsidy	  	 	—  	  	 	 	6,575	  	
Payment for working capital adjustment from sale of business	  	 	(700	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Advance payment refunded	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(2,711	) 	
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	978	  	 	 	1,055	  	
Decrease in restricted cash	  	 	—  	  	 	 	7,852	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash used in investing activities	  	 	(62,734	) 	 	 	(24,326	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from financing activities	  				 				
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs	  	 	198,087	  	 	 	—  	  	
Deferred financing fees	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(46,834	) 	
Short-term borrowings, net	  	 	(43,430	) 	 	 	(32,676	) 	
Repayments of Term Loans	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(1,239,000	) 	
Proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	1,325,000	  	
Repayments of Senior Notes	  	 	(132,500	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Proceeds from Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	283,292	  	 	 	351,630	  	
Repayments of Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	(283,859	) 	 	 	(391,181	) 	
Proceeds from Revolving Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	405,000	  	
Repayments of Revolving Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(525,000	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	  	 	21,590	  	 	 	(153,061	) 	
Effect of exchange rates on cash	  	 	(4,893	) 	 	 	1,168	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	  	 	(44,376	) 	 	 	(82,631	) 	
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period	  	 	196,503	  	 	 	236,357	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	  	$	152,127	  	 	$	153,726	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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TRINSEO S.A.
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
NOTE A—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Trinseo S.A. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Because they cover interim periods, the statements and related notes to the financial statements do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements and, therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the 2013 audited consolidated financial statements included within the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-194561), which was declared effective by the SEC on June 11, 2014 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”).
The December 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s December 31, 2013 audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for annual periods.
Reverse Stock Split and Initial Public Offering
On May 30, 2014, the Company amended its Articles of Association to effect a 1-for-436.69219 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (“reverse split”) and to increase its authorized shares to 50.0 billion. All share and per share data have been retroactively adjusted in the accompanying financial statements to give effect to the reverse split.
On June 17, 2014, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 11,500,000 ordinary shares at a price of $19.00 per share, which included 1,500,000 of shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option. The Company received cash proceeds of $203.2 million from this transaction, net of underwriting discounts. See Note L for more information.
NOTE B—RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amendments for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance. This guidance requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. This guidance also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as well as other information about those obligations. The Company adopted this guidance on a retrospective basis effective January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The new guidance requires that unrecognized tax benefits be netted against all available same-jurisdiction losses or other tax carryforwards that would be utilized, rather than only against carryforwards that are created by the unrecognized tax benefits. The Company adopted this guidance prospectively effective January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In April 2014, the FASB issued amendments to guidance for reporting discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity. The amended guidance requires that a disposal representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s financial results or a business activity classified as held for sale should be reported as discontinued operations. The amendments also expand the disclosure requirements for discontinued operations and add new disclosures for individually significant dispositions that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The amendments are effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 (early adoption is permitted only for disposals that have not been previously reported). The implementation of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) jointly issued new guidance which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
 
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exchange for those goods or services. This guidance is effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted under GAAP and retrospective application is permitted, but not required. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this guidance on its financial statements and results of operations.
In June 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance related to stock compensation. The updated guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. This update further clarifies that compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The updated guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and can be applied either (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented and to all newly granted or modified awards thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance is not relevant to the Company’s currently outstanding awards; however, the Company will continue to evaluate the applicability of this guidance to future awards as necessary.
NOTE C—INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The Company is supplemented by two strategic joint ventures: Americas Styrenics LLC (“AmSty”, a polystyrene joint venture with Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP) and Sumika Styron Polycarbonate Limited (“Sumika Styron”, a polycarbonate joint venture with Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited). Investments held in the unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for by the equity method.
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the Company’s investment in AmSty was $131.5 million and $118.3 million. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the Company’s investment in AmSty was $113.0 million and $130.8 million less than the Company’s 50% share of AmSty’s underlying net assets. This amount represents the difference between the book value of assets contributed to the joint venture at the time of formation (May 1, 2008) and the Company’s 50% share of the total recorded value of the joint venture’s assets and certain adjustments to conform with the Company’s accounting policies. This difference is being amortized over a weighted average remaining useful life of the contributed assets of approximately 5.9 years as of September 30, 2014. The Company received dividends from AmSty of $7.5 million and $20.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to dividends of $7.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the Company’s investment in Sumika Styron was $33.0 million and $37.6 million. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the Company’s investment in Sumika Styron was $20.3 million and $20.8 million greater than the Company’s 50% share of Sumika Styron’s underlying net assets. This amount represents the fair value of certain identifiable assets which have not been recorded on the historical financial statements of Sumika Styron. This difference is being amortized over the remaining useful life of the contributed assets of 11.0 years as of September 30, 2014. The Company received dividends from Sumika Styron of zero and $1.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to dividends of zero and $1.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Both of the unconsolidated affiliates are privately held companies; therefore, quoted market prices for their stock are not available. The summarized financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates is shown below:

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	  	2013	 	  	2014	 	  	2013	 	
Sales	  	$	577,519	  	  	$	601,585	  	  	$	1,682,571	  	  	$	1,769,054	  	
Gross profit	  	$	29,743	  	  	$	40,066	  	  	$	65,222	  	  	$	63,468	  	
Net income	  	$	13,667	  	  	$	24,039	  	  	$	24,161	  	  	$	22,148	  	
NOTE D—INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:

 	  	September 30,	 	  	December 31,	 	
 	  	2014	 	  	2013	 	
Finished goods	  	$	303,788	  	  	$	302,379	  	
Raw materials and semi-finished goods	  	 	170,563	  	  	 	191,081	  	
Supplies	  	 	34,116	  	  	 	36,731	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
Total	  	$	508,467	  	  	$	530,191	  	

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NOTE E—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014:

 	  	Emulsion Polymers	 	 	Plastics	 	 	 	 	
 	  	Latex	 	 	Synthetic
Rubber	 	 	Styrenics	 	 	Engineered
Polymers	 	 	Total	 	
December 31, 2013	  	$	14,901	  	 	$	10,205	  	 	$	8,669	  	 	$	3,498	  	 	$	37,273	  	
Foreign currency impact	  	 	(1,182	) 	 	 	(810	) 	 	 	(688	) 	 	 	(277	) 	 	 	(2,957	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
September 30, 2014	  	$	13,719	  	 	$	9,395	  	 	$	7,981	  	 	$	3,221	  	 	$	34,316	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other Intangible Assets
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s other intangible assets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively:

 	  	 	 	  	September 30, 2014	 	  	December 31, 2013	 	
 	  	Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)	 	  	Gross
Carrying
Amount	 	  	Accumulated
Amortization	 	 	Net	 	  	Gross
Carrying
Amount	 	  	Accumulated
Amortization	 	 	Net	 	
Developed technology	  	 	15	  	  	$	196,903	  	  	$	(55,844	) 	 	$	141,059	  	  	$	210,546	  	  	$	(49,713	) 	 	$	160,833	  	
Manufacturing Capacity Rights	  	 	6	  	  	 	24,079	  	  	 	(1,952	) 	 	 	22,127	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	
Software	  	 	5	  	  	 	11,837	  	  	 	(5,790	) 	 	 	6,047	  	  	 	11,034	  	  	 	(4,099	) 	 	 	6,935	  	
Software in development	  	 	N/A	  	  	 	3,690	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	3,690	  	  	 	3,746	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	3,746	  	
	  				  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  				  	$	236,509	  	  	$	(63,586	) 	 	$	172,923	  	  	$	225,326	  	  	$	(53,812	) 	 	$	171,514	  	
	  				  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
In March 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with material supplier JSR Corporation, Tokyo (“JSR”) to acquire its current production capacity rights at the Company’s rubber production facility in Schkopau, Germany for a purchase price of €19.0 million (approximately $26.1 million). Prior to this agreement, JSR held 50% of the capacity rights of one of the Company’s three solution styrene-butadiene rubber (“SSBR”) production trains in Schkopau. As a result, effective March 31, 2014, the Company had full capacity rights to this production train. The €19.0 million purchase price was recorded in “Other intangible assets, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 to be amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 6 years. Further, the purchase price was recorded within capital expenditures in investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Amortization expense on other intangible assets totaled $5.4 million and $14.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $3.8 million and $11.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
The following table details the Company’s estimated amortization expense for the next five years, excluding any amortization expense related to software currently in development:

Estimated Amortization Expense for the Next Five Years	 	
Remainder of 2014	  	$	4,951	  	
2015	  	 	19,797	  	
2016	  	 	19,233	  	
2017	  	 	18,396	  	
2018	  	 	17,690	  	
2019	  	 	17,513	  	
 
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NOTE F—DEBT
Debt consisted of the following:

 	  	September 30,
2014	 	 	December 31,
2013	 	
Senior Secured Credit Facility	  				 				
Revolving Facility	  	$	—  	 	 	$	—  	 	
Senior Notes	  	 	1,192,500	  	 	 	1,325,000	  	
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	
Other indebtedness	  	 	11,114	  	 	 	11,421	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total debt	  	 	1,203,614	  	 	 	1,336,421	  	
Less: short-term borrowings	  	 	(8,813	) 	 	 	(8,754	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total long-term debt	  	$	1,194,801	  	 	$	1,327,667	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In January 2013, the Company amended its credit agreement (“Senior Secured Credit Facility”) to, among other things, increase the Company’s revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) borrowing capacity from $240.0 million to $300.0 million, decrease the borrowing rate of the Revolving Facility through a decrease in the applicable margin rate from 4.75% to 3.00% as applied to base rate loans (which shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus the applicable margin (as defined therein)), or 5.75% to 4.00% as applied to LIBO rate loans (which shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate plus the applicable margin and the mandatory cost (as defined therein), if applicable), and extend the maturity date to January 2018. Concurrently, the Company repaid its then outstanding term loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facility (the “Term Loans”) of $1,239.0 million using the proceeds from its sale of $1,325.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.750% senior secured notes (“Senior Notes”) issued in January 2013 (refer below for further discussion).
Prior to the amendment, the Senior Secured Credit Facility required that the Company comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions with respect to payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders, and financial covenants that include the maintenance of certain financial ratios. These ratios include both a maximum leverage ratio no greater than 5.25 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio no less than 2.00 to 1.00 for the most recent twelve-month period.
The amendment replaced the Company’s total leverage ratio requirement with a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined under the amended agreement) and removed the interest coverage ratio requirement. If the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility exceeds 25% of the $300.0 million borrowing capacity (excluding undrawn letters of credit up to $10.0 million) at a quarter end, then the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio may not exceed 5.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 5.00 to 1.00 for the subsequent quarters through December 31, 2013, 4.50 to 1.00 for each of the quarters ending in 2014 and 4.25 to 1.00 for each of the quarters ending in 2015 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
As a result of this amendment and repayment of the Term Loans in January 2013, the Company recognized a $20.7 million loss on extinguishment of long-term debt during the first quarter of 2013, which consisted of the write-off of existing unamortized debt issuance cost and debt discount attributable to the Term Loans. Fees and expenses incurred in connection with this amendment were $5.5 million, which were capitalized within “Deferred charges and other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations over the remaining term of the Revolving Facility using the straight-line method.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had no outstanding borrowings, and had $293.1 million (net of $6.9 million outstanding letters of credit) of funds available for borrowings under the Revolving Facility.
Senior Notes
In January 2013, the Company issued $1,325.0 million 8.750% Senior Notes under the indenture. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 1 st and August 1 st of each year, which commenced on August 1, 2013. The notes will mature on February 1, 2019, at which time the principal amounts then outstanding will be due and payable. The proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes were used to repay all of the Company’s outstanding Term Loans and related refinancing fees and expenses.
 
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The Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time prior to August 1, 2015 by paying a call premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time after August 1, 2015 at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on of the year indicated below:

12-month period commencing August 1 in Year	  	Percentage	 	
2015	  	 	104.375	% 	
2016	  	 	102.188	% 	
2017 and thereafter	  	 	100.000	% 	
In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 108.750% of the face amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds that the Company raises in certain equity offerings. The Company may also redeem, during any 12-month period commencing from the issue date until August 1, 2015, up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption.
In July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO (see Note L), the Company redeemed $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, including a 103% call premium totaling $4.0 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $5.2 million. As a result of this redemption, during the third quarter of 2014 the Company incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $7.4 million, which included the above $4.0 million call premium and a $3.4 million write-off of related unamortized debt issuance costs. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Company may redeem another 10% of the original principal amount of the Senior Notes prior to August 1, 2015.
The Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior secured debt and pari passu with the Company and the Guarantors’ (as defined below) indebtedness that is secured by first-priority liens, including the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility (as defined above), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and ranking senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future subordinated debt. However, claims under the Senior Notes effectively rank behind the claims of holders of debt, including interest, under the Senior Secured Credit Facility in respect of proceeds from any enforcement action with respect to the collateral or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding. The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Company’s existing and future wholly-owned subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facility (other than the Company’s subsidiaries in France and Spain) (the “Guarantors”). The note guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of the Guarantors’ existing and future senior secured debt and senior in right of payment to all of the Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt. The notes are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of each of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.
The indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions, subject to certain exceptions. If the Senior Notes are assigned an investment grade by the rating agencies and the Company is not in default, certain covenants will be suspended. If the ratings on the Senior Notes decline to below investment grade, the suspended covenants will be reinstated. As of September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the indenture.
Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of Senior Notes were approximately $42.0 million, which were capitalized and included in “Deferred charges and other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and are being amortized into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest rate method.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility
In May 2013, the Company amended its existing accounts receivable securitization facility (“Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility”) which increased its borrowing capacity from $160.0 million to $200.0 million, extended the maturity date to May 2016 and allows for the expansion of the pool of eligible accounts receivable to include previously excluded U.S. and Netherlands subsidiaries. As a result of the amendment, the Company incurred $0.7 million in fees, which were capitalized within “Deferred charges and other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized into “Interest expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations using the straight-line method over the remaining term.
The Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility is subject to interest charges against the amount of outstanding borrowings as well as the amount of available, but undrawn borrowings. As a result of the amendment to the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, in regards to outstanding borrowings, fixed interest charges decreased from 3.25% plus commercial paper rates to 2.60% plus variable commercial paper rates. In regards to available, but undrawn borrowings, fixed interest charges decreased from 1.50% to 1.40%.
 
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As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, with approximately $186.1 million and $143.8 million, respectively, of accounts receivable available to support this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable.
NOTE G—FOREIGN EXCHANGE FORWARD CONTRACTS
Certain subsidiaries have assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies, which creates foreign exchange risk. The Company’s principal strategy in managing its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is to naturally hedge the foreign currency-denominated liabilities on our balance sheet against corresponding assets of the same currency such that any changes in liabilities due to fluctuations in exchange rates are offset by changes in their corresponding foreign currency assets. In order to further reduce its exposure, the Company also uses foreign exchange forward contracts to economically hedge the impact of the variability in exchange rates on our assets and liabilities denominated in certain foreign currencies. These derivative contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. The Company does not hold or enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
During 2012, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional U.S. dollar equivalent amount of $82.0 million. These contracts were settled in February and May 2013. The Company recognized no gains or losses during the three months ended September 30, 2013, and recognized losses of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to these contracts.
In the third quarter of 2014, the Company entered into various foreign exchange forward contracts, each with an original maturity of less than three months. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had open foreign exchange forward contracts with a net notional U.S. dollar equivalent of $153.8 million. The following table displays the notional amounts of the most significant net foreign exchange hedge positions outstanding as of September 30, 2014.

Buy / (Sell)	  	September 30,
2014	 	
Euro	  	$	302,824	  	
Chinese Yuan	  	$	(118,938	) 	
Swiss Franc	  	$	39,286	  	
Indonesian Rupiah	  	$	(32,550	) 	
Japanese Yen	  	$	(9,829	) 	
Forward contracts are entered into with a limited number of counterparties, each of which allows for net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of a default on or termination of any one contract. As a result, in accordance with the Company’s existing accounting policy, we recorded these foreign exchange forward contracts on a net basis, by counterparty within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The fair value of open foreign exchange forward contracts amounted to $13.3 million of net unrealized losses as of September 30, 2014, which was recorded in “Accounts payable” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The following tables summarize the financial assets and liabilities included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 	  	September 30, 2014	 	
Description	  	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Assets	 	  	Gross Amounts of Offset in the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	
Foreign exchange forward contracts	  	$	2,963	 	  	$	(2,963	) 	 	$	—  	  	

 	  	September 30, 2014	 	
Description	  	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities	 	  	Gross Amounts of Offset in the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	
Foreign exchange forward contracts	  	$	16,287	 	  	$	(2,963	) 	 	$	13,324	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
The Company had no derivative assets or liabilities outstanding as of December 31, 2013.
As these foreign exchange forward contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair value of underlying instruments are recognized in “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company recorded losses from settlements and changes in the fair value of outstanding forward contracts of $19.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014. These losses largely offset net foreign exchange transaction gains of $21.8 million during the quarter which resulted from the remeasurement of the Company’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The cash settlements of these forward exchange forward contracts are included within operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
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NOTE H—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date.
Level 1—Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3—Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2014. As discussed in Notes G, there were no outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts as of December 31, 2013, and as such, there were no balances to be recorded at fair value at that date.

 	  	September 30, 2014	 	
Assets (Liabilities) at Fair Value	  	Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Items
(Level 1)	 	  	Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)	 	 	Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)	 	  	Total	 	
Foreign exchange forward contracts	  	$	—  	  	  	$	(13,324	) 	 	$	—  	  	  	$	(13,324	) 	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
Total fair value	  	$	—  	  	  	$	(13,324	) 	 	$	—  	  	  	$	(13,324	) 	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
The Company uses an income approach to value its foreign exchange forward contracts, utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, considering the terms of the contract and observable market information available as of the reporting date. Significant inputs to the valuation for foreign exchange forward contracts are obtained from broker quotations or from listed or over-the-counter market data, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Value of Debt Instruments
The following table presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively:

 	  	As of
September 30, 2014	 	  	As of
December 31, 2013	 	
Senior Notes (Level 2)	  	$	1,255,106	  	  	$	1,366,406	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
Total fair value	  	$	1,255,106	  	  	$	1,366,406	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
There were no other significant financial instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
NOTE I—PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Effective income tax rate	  	 	(56.5	)% 	 	 	54.9	% 	 	 	(138.3	)% 	 	 	(32.5	)% 	
Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $3.7 million and $21.9 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 56.5% and 138.3%, respectively. Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $6.0 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 54.9%, and $8.1 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 32.5%, respectively.
The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were impacted by losses of approximately $22.6 million and $119.8 million, respectively, primarily within our holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, which did not provide a tax benefit to the Company. These losses included non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, these losses included certain other non-deductible expenses, such as a $32.5 million charge related to an agreement with Dow to terminate the Latex JV Option Agreement and approximately $18.6 million of fees related to the termination of the Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital (both incurred in the second quarter; see Note N). The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were impacted by losses of $15.4 million and $59.7 million, respectively, primarily within our the holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, stemming mainly from non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses.
 
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Partially offsetting this unfavorable impact to the effective tax rate was a tax benefit recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as the Company effectively settled its 2010 and 2011 audits with the IRS and received a refund of $3.2 million in July 2014. As a result, the Company recorded a previously unrecognized tax benefit in the amount of $2.7 million, including penalties and interest, relating to its 2011 tax return filing. No similar tax benefits were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
NOTE J—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law, existing technologies and other information. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no accrued obligations for environmental remediation and restoration costs. Pursuant to the terms of the Styron sales and purchase agreement, the pre-closing environmental conditions were retained by Dow and the Company has been indemnified by Dow from and against all environmental liabilities incurred or relating to the predecessor periods. There are several properties which the Company now owns on which Dow has been conducting remediation to address historical contamination. Those properties include Allyn’s Point, Connecticut, Dalton, Georgia, and Livorno, Italy. There are other properties with historical contamination that are owned by Dow that the Company leases for its operations, including its facilities in Midland, Michigan, Schkopau, Germany, Terneuzen, The Netherlands, and Guaruja, Brazil. No environmental claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company, and the Company is not a potentially responsible party at any Superfund Sites.
Inherent uncertainties exist in the Company’s potential environmental liabilities primarily due to unknown conditions, whether future claims may fall outside the scope of the indemnity, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and evolving technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. In connection with the Company’s existing indemnification, the possibility is considered remote that environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Purchase Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company has certain raw material purchase contracts where it is required to purchase certain minimum volumes at current market prices. These commitments range from 1 to 7 years. In certain raw material purchase contracts, the Company has the right to purchase less than the required minimums and pay a liquidated damages fee, or, in case of a permanent plant shutdown, to terminate the contracts. In such cases, these obligations would be less than the annual commitment as disclosed in the 2013 consolidated financial statements.
The Company has service agreements with Dow which contain fixed annual fees. See Note N for further discussion.
Litigation Matters
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as product liability, antitrust/competition, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. While it is impossible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these routine claims, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Legal costs, including those legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, are expensed as incurred.
NOTE K—PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of net periodic benefit costs for all significant plans were as follows:

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Defined Benefit Pension Plans	  				 				 				 				
Service cost	  	$	3,454	  	 	$	3,795	  	 	$	10,498	  	 	$	11,152	  	
Interest cost	  	 	1,902	  	 	 	1,853	  	 	 	5,778	  	 	 	5,174	  	
Expected return on plan assets	  	 	(611	) 	 	 	(416	) 	 	 	(1,856	) 	 	 	(1,272	) 	
Amortization of prior service credit	  	 	(252	) 	 	 	(519	) 	 	 	(765	) 	 	 	(1,571	) 	
Amortization of net loss	  	 	520	  	 	 	780	  	 	 	1,585	  	 	 	2,404	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net periodic benefit cost	  	$	5,013	  	 	$	5,493	  	 	$	15,240	  	 	$	15,887	  	

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 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Other Postretirement Plans	  				 				  				 				
Service cost	  	$	74	  	 	$	70	  	  	$	224	  	 	$	211	  	
Interest cost	  	 	78	  	 	 	65	  	  	 	234	  	 	 	196	  	
Amortization of prior service cost	  	 	26	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	78	  	 	 	—  	 	
Amortization of net gain	  	 	(37	) 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	(111	) 	 	 	—  	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net periodic benefit cost	  	$	141	  	 	$	135	  	  	$	425	  	 	$	407	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s benefit obligations included in “Other noncurrent obligations” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $158.7 million and $163.2 million, respectively. The net periodic benefit costs are recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses.”
The Company made cash contributions of approximately $1.5 million and $8.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company expects to make additional cash contributions, including benefit payments to unfunded plans, of approximately $7.0 million to its defined benefit plans for the remainder of 2014.
Affiliation Agreements and Successor Plans
A majority of Company employees are participants in various defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans which are administered and sponsored by Trinseo. In connection with the Acquisition, the Company and Dow entered into affiliation agreements in certain jurisdictions (the “Affiliation Agreements”) allowing employees who transferred from Dow to the Company as of June 17, 2010 to remain in the Dow operated pension plans (“Dow Plans”) until the Company established its own pension plans. The Affiliation Agreements ended on December 31, 2012. Effective January 1, 2013, all remaining employees of the Company who were previously participants of the Dow Plans in Switzerland and the Netherlands transferred to separately administered and sponsored pension plans of the Company (the “Successor Plans”). The benefit obligation and related plan assets in the Dow Plans belonging to the Company’s employees were transferred to the Successor Plans. As a result of the transfer, the Company recognized prior service credits and net losses of approximately $26.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
NOTE L—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On May 30, 2014, the Company amended its Articles of Association to effect a 1-for-436.69219 reverse split of its issued and outstanding common stock and to increase its authorized shares of common stock to 50.0 billion. Pursuant to the reverse split, every 436.69219 shares of the Company’s then issued and outstanding common stock was converted into one share of common stock. The reverse split did not change the par value of the Company’s common stock. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse split.
On June 17, 2014, the Company completed the IPO of 11,500,000 ordinary shares at a price of $19.00 per share. The number of ordinary shares at closing included 1,500,000 of shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The Company received cash proceeds of $203.2 million from this transaction, net of underwriting discounts. These net proceeds were used by the Company for: i) the July 2014 repayment of $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 8.750% Senior Notes due 2019, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $5.2 million and a call premium of $4.0 million (see Note F); ii) the payment of approximately $23.3 million in connection with the termination of the Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital (see Note N); iii) the payment of approximately $5.1 million of advisory, accounting, legal and printing expenses directly related to the offering which were recorded to additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet; and iv) general corporate purposes.
NOTE M—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted Stock Awards
On June 17, 2010, Bain Capital Everest Manager Holding SCA, which we refer to as the “Parent”, authorized the issuance of up to 750,000 shares in time-based and performance-based restricted stock to certain key members of management. Any related compensation associated with these awards is allocated to the Company from the Parent. With the adoption of the Company’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (see discussion below), no further grants will be issued under the Parent’s restricted stock awards plan.
 
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Time-based Restricted Stock Awards
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, there were no grants of time-based restricted stock awards. Total compensation expense for time-based restricted stock awards was $1.1 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $5.8 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, there was $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based restricted stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, there were no grants of performance-based restricted stock awards. In previous periods, the performance-based restricted stock awards contained provisions wherein vesting was subject to the full satisfaction of both time and performance vesting criterion. The performance component of the awards could only be satisfied if certain targets were achieved based on various returns realized by the Company’s shareholders on a change in control or an IPO. The time vesting requirements for the performance-based restricted stock generally vested in the same manner as the related time-based award. Prior to the Company’s IPO, the Company had not recorded any compensation expense related to these awards as the likelihood of achieving the existing performance condition of a change in control or IPO was not deemed to be probable.
Prior to the completion of the Company’s IPO, on June 10, 2014 the Parent entered into agreements to modify the outstanding performance-based restricted stock awards held by the Company’s employees to remove the performance-based vesting condition associated with such awards related to the achievement of certain investment returns (while maintaining the requirement for a change in control or IPO). This modification also changed the time-based vesting requirement associated with such shares to provide that any shares which would have satisfied the time-based vesting condition previously applicable to such shares on or prior to June 30, 2017 will instead vest on June 30, 2017, subject to the holder remaining continuously employed by us through such date. Any such shares that are subject to a time-based vesting condition beyond June 30, 2017 will remain subject to the time-based vesting condition previously applicable to such awards. Henceforth, these awards will be described as the Company’s modified time-based restricted stock awards.
On June 17, 2014, with the completion of the Company’s IPO, the remaining performance condition associated with these modified time-based restricted stock awards was achieved. As a result, the Company has begun recognizing compensation expense related to these awards based on the vesting described above. Total compensation expense for modified time-based restricted stock awards was $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, there was $12.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
Management Retention Awards
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Parent agreed to retention awards with certain officers. These awards generally vest over one to four years, and are payable upon vesting subject to the participant’s continued employment with the Company on the vesting date. Compensation expense related to these retention awards is equivalent to the value of the award, and is being recognized ratably over the applicable service period. Total compensation expense for these retention awards was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, there was $0.6 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to these retention awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.3 years.
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
In connection with the IPO, the Company’s board of directors approved the Trinseo S.A. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2014 Omnibus Plan”), adopted on May 28, 2014, under which the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be delivered upon satisfaction of awards granted under such plan is 4.5 million shares. Following the IPO, all equity-based awards granted by the Company will be granted under the 2014 Omnibus Plan. The 2014 Omnibus Plan provides for awards of stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock units, performance awards, cash awards and other awards convertible into or otherwise based on shares of the Company’s common stock. For a full description of all provisions of this plan, refer to the Company’s Registration Statement, to which the 2014 Omnibus Plan in full has been filed as an exhibit.
In connection with the IPO, two of the Company’s newly appointed independent directors (Messrs. Cote and De Leener) received a grant of 4,736 restricted stock units, respectively, under the 2014 Omnibus Plan each with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million. These awards will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service as a member of the Company’s board through such date. Total compensation expense for these restricted stock units was less than $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
 
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NOTE N—RELATED PARTY AND DOW TRANSACTIONS
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company entered into a ten year initial term advisory agreement with Bain Capital (the “Advisory Agreement”) wherein Bain Capital provides management and consulting services and financial and other advisory services to the Company. The Advisory Agreement terminated upon consummation of the Company’s IPO in June 2014 and pursuant to its terms, the Company paid $23.3 million of termination fees representing acceleration of the advisory fees for the remainder of the original term. The termination fees were paid in June 2014 using the proceeds from the IPO, and were recorded as an expense within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Bain Capital will continue to provide an immaterial level of ad hoc advisory services for the Company going forward. In conjunction with the above, we paid Bain Capital fees (including out-of-pocket expenses) of $0.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2.2 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively (excluding the termination fees noted above).
Bain Capital also provides advice pursuant to a 10-year transaction services agreement with fees payable equaling 1% of the transaction value of each financing, acquisition or similar transaction. In connection with the IPO, Bain Capital received $2.2 million of transaction fees, which were recorded within “Additional paid-in-capital” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2014 (see Note L). Bain Capital also received fees of approximately $13.9 million related to the issuance of the Senior Notes and the amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facility in January 2013, which were included in the financing fees capitalized and included in “Deferred charges and other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (see Note F for further discussion).
In connection with the Acquisition in 2010, certain of the Company’s affiliates entered into a latex joint venture option agreement (the “Latex JV Option Agreement”) with Dow, pursuant to which Dow was granted an irrevocable option to purchase 50% of the issued and outstanding interests in a joint venture to be formed by Dow and the Company’s affiliates with respect to the SB Latex business in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, Russia and India. On May 30, 2014, the Company’s affiliates entered into an agreement with Dow to terminate the Latex JV Option Agreement, Dow’s rights to the option, and all other obligations thereunder, in exchange for a termination payment of $32.5 million. This termination payment was made on May 30, 2014, and the termination of the Latex JV Option Agreement became effective as of such date. This termination payment was recorded as an expense within “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
NOTE O—SEGMENTS
The Company operates four segments under two principal business units. The Emulsion Polymers business unit includes a Latex segment and a Synthetic Rubber segment. The Plastics business unit includes a Styrenics segment and an Engineered Polymers segment.
The Latex segment produces styrene-butadiene latex (“SB latex”) primarily for coated paper and packaging board, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex applications. The Synthetic Rubber segment produces synthetic rubber products used predominantly in tires, with additional applications in polymer modification and technical rubber goods, including conveyer and fan belts, hoses, seals and gaskets. The Styrenics and Engineered Polymers segments offer complementary plastics products with formulations developed for durable applications, such as consumer electronics, automotive and construction. Through these two segments, the Company provides a broad set of plastics product solutions to its customers.

 	  	Emulsion Polymers	 	  	Plastics	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	
Three Months Ended	  	Latex	 	  	Synthetic
Rubber	 	  	Styrenics	 	  	Engineered
Polymers	 	 	Corporate
Unallocated	 	  	Total	 	
September 30, 2014	  				  				  				  				 				  				
Sales to external customers	  	$	328,394	  	  	$	155,452	  	  	$	560,527	  	  	$	261,120	  	 	$	—  	 	  	$	1,305,493	  	
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	10,854	  	  	 	(1,587	) 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	9,267	  	
EBITDA (1)	  	 	25,389	  	  	 	26,590	  	  	 	21,628	  	  	 	1,838	  	 				  				
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	131,460	  	  	 	33,044	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	164,504	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	6,456	  	  	 	8,653	  	  	 	7,279	  	  	 	3,856	  	 	 	1,613	  	  	 	27,857	  	
September 30, 2013	  				  				  				  				 				  				
Sales to external customers	  	$	332,102	  	  	$	141,549	  	  	$	576,276	  	  	$	259,032	  	 	$	—  	 	  	$	1,308,959	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	15,208	  	  	 	7	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	15,215	  	
EBITDA (1)	  	 	24,052	  	  	 	12,805	  	  	 	66,005	  	  	 	1,967	  	 				  				
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	121,403	  	  	 	37,289	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	158,692	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	6,068	  	  	 	7,051	  	  	 	6,861	  	  	 	1,932	  	 	 	1,325	  	  	 	23,237	  	

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 	  	Emulsion Polymers	 	  	Plastics	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	
Nine Months Ended	  	Latex	 	  	Synthetic
Rubber	 	  	Styrenics	 	  	Engineered
Polymers	 	 	Corporate
Unallocated	 	  	Total	 	
September 30, 2014	  				  				  				  				 				  				
Sales to external customers	  	$	975,382	  	  	$	497,091	  	  	$	1,744,608	  	  	$	788,479	  	 	$	—  	 	  	$	4,005,560	  	
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	33,196	  	  	 	(3,601	) 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	29,595	  	
EBITDA (1)	  	 	75,717	  	  	 	106,722	  	  	 	91,060	  	  	 	4,591	  	 				  				
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	131,460	  	  	 	33,044	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	164,504	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	20,095	  	  	 	24,298	  	  	 	22,028	  	  	 	8,796	  	 	 	3,581	  	  	 	78,798	  	
September 30, 2013	  				  				  				  				 				  				
Sales to external customers	  	$	1,033,820	  	  	$	474,139	  	  	$	1,775,573	  	  	$	778,771	  	 	$	—  	 	  	$	4,062,303	  	
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	27,586	  	  	 	(643	) 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	26,943	  	
EBITDA (1)	  	 	72,825	  	  	 	71,410	  	  	 	108,968	  	  	 	(1,750	) 	 				  				
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	  	  	 	121,403	  	  	 	37,289	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	158,692	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	19,539	  	  	 	21,490	  	  	 	21,765	  	  	 	5,405	  	 	 	2,838	  	  	 	71,037	  	
 
(1)	Reconciliation of EBITDA to net income (loss) is as follows:	

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Total Segment EBITDA	  	$	75,445	  	 	$	104,829	  	 	$	278,090	  	 	$	251,453	  	
Corporate unallocated	  	 	(23,950	) 	 	 	(37,774	) 	 	 	(119,569	) 	 	 	(106,244	) 	
Less: Interest expense, net	  	 	30,098	  	 	 	32,881	  	 	 	95,518	  	 	 	98,927	  	
Less: Provision for income taxes	  	 	3,650	  	 	 	6,001	  	 	 	21,850	  	 	 	8,051	  	
Less: Depreciation and amortization	  	 	27,857	  	 	 	23,237	  	 	 	78,798	  	 	 	71,037	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10,110	) 	 	$	4,936	  	 	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(32,806	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Corporate unallocated includes certain corporate overhead costs, loss on extinguishment of long-term debt, and certain other income and expenses.
The primary measure of segment operating performance is EBITDA, which is defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a key metric that is used by management to evaluate business performance in comparison to budgets, forecasts, and prior year financial results, providing a measure that management believes reflects the Company’s core operating performance. EBITDA is useful for analytical purposes; however, it should not be considered an alternative to the Company’s reported GAAP results, as there are limitations in using such financial measures. Other companies in the industry may define EBITDA differently than the Company, and as a result, it may be difficult to use EBITDA, or similarly-named financial measures, that other companies may use to compare the performance of those companies to the Company’s performance.
Asset and capital expenditure information is not accounted for at the segment level and consequently is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset and capital expenditure information for each reportable segment.
NOTE P—DIVESTITURES
EPS Divestiture
In June 2013, the Company’s board of directors approved the sale of its expandable polystyrene (“EPS”) business within the Company’s Styrenics segment, under a sale and purchase agreement which was signed in July 2013. The sale closed on September 30, 2013 and the Company received $15.2 million of sales proceeds during the third quarter of 2013, subject to a $0.7 million working capital adjustment, which was paid by the Company during the first quarter of 2014 and is reflected within investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company recognized a loss from the sale of $4.2 million recorded in “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, of which $1.0 million was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
 
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EPS business results of operations were not classified as discontinued operations as the Company will have significant continuing cash flows as a result of a long-term supply agreement of styrene monomer to the EPS business, which was entered into contemporaneously with the sale and purchase agreement. The supply agreement will have an initial term of approximately 10 years from the closing date of the sale and will continue year-to-year thereafter. Under the supply agreement, we will supply a minimum of approximately 77 million pounds and a maximum of approximately 132 million pounds of styrene monomer annually or equivalent to 70% to 100% of the EPS business’s historical production consumption.
Further, under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, should the divested EPS business record EBITDA (as defined therein) greater than zero for fiscal year 2014, the Company will receive an incremental payment of €0.5 million to be payable in the first half of 2015. As the meeting of this EBITDA threshold is not yet considered probable, the Company has not recorded the contingent gain on sale related to this potential incremental payment as of September 30, 2014.
Livorno Land Sale
In April 2014, the Company completed the sale of a portion of land at its manufacturing site in Livorno, Italy for a purchase price of €4.95 million (approximately $6.8 million). As a result, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $0.1 million within “Other expense (income), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, this land was classified as held-for-sale within the caption “Other current assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE Q—RESTRUCTURING
Restructuring in Engineered Polymers Business
During the second quarter of 2014, the Company announced a planned restructuring within its Engineered Polymers business to exit the commodity market for polycarbonate in North America and to terminate existing arrangements with Dow regarding manufacturing services for the Company at Dow’s Freeport, Texas facility. The Company also entered into a new long-term supply contract with a third party to supply polycarbonate in North America. These revised arrangements are expected to become operational in the fourth quarter of 2014. In addition, the Company has executed revised supply contracts for certain raw materials that are processed at its polycarbonate manufacturing facility in Stade, Germany, which is expected to take effect beginning January 1, 2015. These revised agreements are expected to facilitate improvements in future results of operations for the Engineered Polymers segment.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, relating to the accelerated depreciation of the related assets at Dow’s Freeport, Texas facility and other charges. These charges were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and were allocated entirely to the Engineered Polymers segment. Production at the Freeport, Texas facility ceased as of September 30, 2014, and decommissioning and demolition is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2014 and throughout 2015. The Company is likely to incur charges, not to exceed $7.0 million, in conjunction with the reimbursement of Dow’s expected decommissioning and demolition costs from this facility, which will be expensed as incurred.
Altona Plant Shutdown
In July 2013, the Company’s board of directors approved the plan to close the Company’s latex manufacturing facility in Altona, Australia. This restructuring plan was a strategic business decision to improve the results of the overall Latex segment. The facility manufactured SB latex used in the carpet and paper markets. Production at the facility ceased in the third quarter of 2013, followed by decommissioning, with demolition expected throughout 2014. As a result of the plant closure, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 ($2.5 million and $9.0 million of which were recorded in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively). These charges consisted of property, plant and equipment and other asset impairment charges, employee termination benefit charges, contract termination charges, and incurred decommissioning charges, of which approximately $4.8 million remained accrued on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately $0.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, related to incremental employee termination benefit charges, contract termination charges, and decommissioning costs. These charges were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and were allocated entirely to the Latex segment. The remaining employee termination benefits, contract termination costs, and decommissioning costs are recorded in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
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The following table provides a rollforward of the liability balances associated with the Altona plant shutdown:

 	  	Balance at
December 31, 2013	 	  	Expenses	 	  	Deductions*	 	 	Balance at
September 30, 2014	 	
Employee termination benefit charges	  	$	1,408	  	  	$	302	  	  	$	(1,559	) 	 	$	151	  	
Contract termination charges	  	 	3,388	  	  	 	1,409	  	  	 	(2,269	) 	 	 	2,528	  	
Other**	  	 	26	  	  	 	1,263	  	  	 	(1,040	) 	 	 	249	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  	$	4,822	  	  	$	2,974	  	  	$	(4,868	) 	 	$	2,928	  	

*	Includes primarily payments made against existing accruals, as well as immaterial impacts of foreign currency remeasurement.	
**	Includes demolition and decommissioning charges incurred in 2014, primarily related to labor and third party service costs.	
NOTE R—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, consisted of:

 	  	Currency
Translation
Adjustment, Net	 	 	Employee
Benefits, Net	 	 	Total	 	
December 31, 2013	  	$	116,146	  	 	$	(27,768	) 	 	$	88,378	  	
Other comprehensive income (loss)	  	 	(95,220	) 	 	 	866	  	 	 	(94,354	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
September 30, 2014	  	$	20,926	  	 	$	(26,902	) 	 	$	(5,976	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
December 31, 2012	  	$	62,807	  	 	$	(38,234	) 	 	$	24,573	  	
Other comprehensive income (loss)	  	 	30,126	  	 	 	18,310	  	 	 	48,436	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
September 30, 2013	  	$	92,933	  	 	$	(19,924	) 	 	$	73,009	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
NOTE S—EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using net income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common shares outstanding during each period, which includes unvested restricted shares. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
The following table presents basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These balances have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Company’s 1-for-436.69219 reverse stock split declared effective on May 30, 2014, discussed in Note L to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
(in thousands, except per share data)	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Earnings (losses):	  				 				  				 				
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders	  	$	(10,110	) 	 	$	4,936	  	  	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(32,806	) 	
Shares:	  				 				  				 				
Weighted average common shares outstanding	  	 	48,770	  	 	 	37,270	  	  	 	41,693	  	 	 	37,270	  	
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units*	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	  	 	48,770	  	 	 	37,270	  	  	 	41,693	  	 	 	37,270	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) per share:	  				 				  				 				
Income (loss) per share—basic and diluted	  	$	(0.21	) 	 	$	0.13	  	  	$	(0.90	) 	 	$	(0.88	) 	

*	Refer to Note M for discussion of restricted stock units granted in June 2014 to certain Company directors. As net loss was reported for each of the above periods of 2014, potentially dilutive awards have not been included within the calculation of diluted EPS, as they would have an anti-dilutive effect.	
 
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NOTE T—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In October 2014, the Company announced that effective January 1, 2015, it will realign its business divisions, creating two new business groups called Performance Materials and Basic Plastics and Feedstocks. This new alignment will better reflect the nature of our businesses, grouping together businesses with similar strategies and aspirations, with the intention of accelerating growth in Performance Materials and optimizing profitability and cash generation in Basic Plastics and Feedstocks. The Performance Materials division will include the following reporting segments: Rubber, Latex and Performance Plastics (consisting of the Automotive and Consumer Essential Markets businesses). The Basic Plastics and Feedstocks division will also represent a separate segment for reporting purposes and will include the following businesses: Styrenic Polymers (Polystyrene, ABS, SAN), Polycarbonate, and Styrene Monomer.
NOTE U—SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes by Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A. and Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc. (the “Issuers”), this supplemental guarantor financial statement disclosure is included in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, in each case, subject to certain exceptions, by Trinseo (the “Parent Guarantor”) and by certain subsidiaries (together, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100 percent owned by the Company. None of the other subsidiaries of the Company, either direct or indirect, guarantee the Senior Notes (together, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Senior Notes, excluding the Parent Guarantor, will be automatically released from those guarantees upon the occurrence of certain customary release provisions.
The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial information is presented to comply with the Company’s requirements under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X:
 
 	•	 	the Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013;	
 
 	•	 	the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013; and	
 
 	•	 	the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.	
The Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements are presented using the equity method of accounting for its investments in 100 percent owned subsidiaries. Under the equity method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the share of the subsidiaries cumulative results of operations, capital contributions, distributions and other equity changes. The elimination entries principally eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. The financial information in this footnote should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented and other notes related thereto contained within this Quarterly Report.
 
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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)

 	  	September 30, 2014	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	  	Issuers	 	  	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	  	Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	  	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Current assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Cash and cash equivalents	  	$	1,322	  	  	$	1,267	  	  	$	98,498	  	  	$	51,040	  	  	$	—  	  	 	$	152,127	  	
Accounts receivable, net	  	 	—  	  	  	 	58	  	  	 	248,836	  	  	 	477,399	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	726,293	  	
Intercompany receivables	  	 	—  	 	  	 	523,204	  	  	 	1,492,030	  	  	 	141,537	  	  	 	(2,156,771	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Inventories	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	400,069	  	  	 	111,241	  	  	 	(2,843	) 	 	 	508,467	  	
Deferred income tax assets	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	5,911	  	  	 	6,812	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	12,723	  	
Other current assets	  	 	—  	 	  	 	229	  	  	 	9,317	  	  	 	12,444	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	21,990	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current assets	  	 	1,322	  	  	 	524,758	  	  	 	2,254,661	  	  	 	800,473	  	  	 	(2,159,614	) 	 	 	1,421,600	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	164,504	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	164,504	  	
Property, plant and equipment, net	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	426,152	  	  	 	125,886	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	552,038	  	
Other assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Goodwill	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	34,316	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	34,316	  	
Other intangible assets, net	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	171,415	  	  	 	1,508	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	172,923	  	
Investments in subsidiaries	  	 	417,646	  	  	 	1,412,250	  	  	 	730,759	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	(2,560,655	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Intercompany notes receivable— noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,332,663	  	  	 	16,332	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	(1,348,995	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Deferred income tax assets—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	34,016	  	  	 	4,082	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	38,098	  	
Deferred charges and other assets	  	 	—  	  	  	 	39,049	  	  	 	24,201	  	  	 	817	  	  	 	535	  	 	 	64,602	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total other assets	  	 	417,646	  	  	 	2,783,962	  	  	 	1,011,039	  	  	 	6,407	  	  	 	(3,909,115	) 	 	 	309,939	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total assets	  	$	418,968	  	  	$	3,308,720	  	  	$	3,856,356	  	  	$	932,766	  	  	$	(6,068,729	) 	 	$	2,448,081	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Current liabilities	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Short-term borrowings	  	$	—  	 	  	$	—  	 	  	$	—  	 	  	$	8,813	  	  	$	—  	 	 	$	8,813	  	
Accounts payable	  	 	12	  	  	 	1,872	  	  	 	419,091	  	  	 	65,955	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	486,930	  	
Intercompany payables	  	 	1,823	  	  	 	948,814	  	  	 	559,835	  	  	 	646,265	  	  	 	(2,156,737	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Income taxes payable	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	8,327	  	  	 	2,364	  	  	 	(564	) 	 	 	10,127	  	
Deferred income tax liabilities	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,580	  	  	 	379	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	1,959	  	
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	  	 	62	  	  	 	26,111	  	  	 	56,049	  	  	 	14,257	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	96,479	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current liabilities	  	 	1,897	  	  	 	976,797	  	  	 	1,044,882	  	  	 	738,033	  	  	 	(2,157,301	) 	 	 	604,308	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Noncurrent liabilities	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Long-term debt	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,192,500	  	  	 	2,301	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	1,194,801	  	
Intercompany notes payable—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,312,819	  	  	 	36,176	  	  	 	(1,348,995	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Deferred income tax liabilities—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	2,541	  	  	 	20,748	  	  	 	7,976	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	31,265	  	
Other noncurrent obligations	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	188,214	  	  	 	12,422	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	200,636	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total noncurrent liabilities	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,195,041	  	  	 	1,524,082	  	  	 	56,574	  	  	 	(1,348,995	) 	 	 	1,426,702	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Shareholders’ equity	  	 	417,071	  	  	 	1,136,882	  	  	 	1,287,392	  	  	 	138,159	  	  	 	(2,562,433	) 	 	 	417,071	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  	$	418,968	  	  	$	3,308,720	  	  	$	3,856,356	  	  	$	932,766	  	  	$	(6,068,729	) 	 	$	2,448,081	  	

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)

 	  	December 31, 2013	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	  	Issuers	 	  	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	  	Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	  	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Current assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Cash and cash equivalents	  	$	2	  	  	$	954	  	  	$	154,770	  	  	$	40,777	  	  	$	—  	 	 	$	196,503	  	
Accounts receivable, net	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	272,745	  	  	 	444,739	  	  	 	(2	) 	 	 	717,482	  	
Intercompany receivables	  	 	—  	 	  	 	554,795	  	  	 	1,242,405	  	  	 	93,841	  	  	 	(1,891,041	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Inventories	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	439,952	  	  	 	93,019	  	  	 	(2,780	) 	 	 	530,191	  	
Deferred income tax assets	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	5,077	  	  	 	4,743	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	9,820	  	
Other current assets	  	 	—  	 	  	 	3,954	  	  	 	4,386	  	  	 	14,410	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	22,750	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current assets	  	 	2	  	  	 	559,703	  	  	 	2,119,335	  	  	 	691,529	  	  	 	(1,893,823	) 	 	 	1,476,746	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	155,887	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	155,887	  	
Property, plant and equipment, net	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	476,137	  	  	 	130,290	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	606,427	  	
Other assets	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Goodwill	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	37,273	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	37,273	  	
Other intangible assets, net	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	171,352	  	  	 	162	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	171,514	  	
Investments in subsidiaries	  	 	343,429	  	  	 	1,232,608	  	  	 	615,153	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	(2,191,190	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Intercompany notes receivable— noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,359,637	  	  	 	17,739	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	(1,377,376	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Deferred income tax assets—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	36,260	  	  	 	6,678	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	42,938	  	
Deferred charges and other assets	  	 	—  	 	  	 	48,801	  	  	 	33,607	  	  	 	990	  	  	 	598	  	 	 	83,996	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total other assets	  	 	343,429	  	  	 	2,641,046	  	  	 	911,384	  	  	 	7,830	  	  	 	(3,567,968	) 	 	 	335,721	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total assets	  	$	343,431	  	  	$	3,200,749	  	  	$	3,662,743	  	  	$	829,649	  	  	$	(5,461,791	) 	 	$	2,574,781	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Current liabilities	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Short-term borrowings	  	$	—  	 	  	$	3,646	  	  	$	—  	 	  	$	5,108	  	  	$	—  	 	 	$	8,754	  	
Accounts payable	  	 	—  	 	  	 	2,570	  	  	 	436,147	  	  	 	70,378	  	  	 	(2	) 	 	 	509,093	  	
Intercompany payables	  	 	158	  	  	 	763,022	  	  	 	550,741	  	  	 	576,354	  	  	 	(1,890,275	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Income taxes payable	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	9,407	  	  	 	276	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	9,683	  	
Deferred income tax liabilities	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	784	  	  	 	2,119	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	2,903	  	
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	  	 	71	  	  	 	58,977	  	  	 	66,061	  	  	 	11,020	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	136,129	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total current liabilities	  	 	229	  	  	 	828,215	  	  	 	1,063,140	  	  	 	665,255	  	  	 	(1,890,277	) 	 	 	666,562	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Noncurrent liabilities	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Long-term debt	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,325,000	  	  	 	2,667	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	1,327,667	  	
Intercompany notes payable—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,347,773	  	  	 	29,602	  	  	 	(1,377,375	) 	 	 	—  	 	
Deferred income tax liabilities—noncurrent	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,600	  	  	 	17,115	  	  	 	8,217	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	26,932	  	
Other noncurrent obligations	  	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	  	 	198,479	  	  	 	11,939	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	210,418	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total noncurrent liabilities	  	 	—  	 	  	 	1,326,600	  	  	 	1,566,034	  	  	 	49,758	  	  	 	(1,377,375	) 	 	 	1,565,017	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)	  				  				  				  				  				 				
Shareholders’ equity	  	 	343,202	  	  	 	1,045,934	  	  	 	1,033,569	  	  	 	114,636	  	  	 	(2,194,139	) 	 	 	343,202	  	
	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	  	$	343,431	  	  	$	3,200,749	  	  	$	3,662,743	  	  	$	829,649	  	  	$	(5,461,791	) 	 	$	2,574,781	  	

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)

 	  	Three Months Ended September 30, 2014	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Net sales	  	$	—  	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	1,201,521	  	 	$	343,949	  	 	$	(239,977	) 	 	$	1,305,493	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	—  	  	 	 	98	  	 	 	1,144,191	  	 	 	333,048	  	 	 	(240,080	) 	 	 	1,237,257	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(98	) 	 	 	57,330	  	 	 	10,901	  	 	 	103	  	 	 	68,236	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	3,197	  	 	 	648	  	 	 	39,943	  	 	 	4,325	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	48,113	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	9,267	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	9,267	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income (loss)	  	 	(3,197	) 	 	 	(746	) 	 	 	26,654	  	 	 	6,576	  	 	 	103	  	 	 	29,390	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	29,046	  	 	 	559	  	 	 	493	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	30,098	  	
Intercompany interest expense (income), net	  	 	3	  	 	 	(20,571	) 	 	 	17,685	  	 	 	2,905	  	 	 	(22	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	—  	  	 	 	7,390	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	7,390	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	579	  	 	 	180	  	 	 	(6,653	) 	 	 	4,256	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(1,638	) 	
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries	  	 	6,331	  	 	 	(15,458	) 	 	 	2,063	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	7,064	  	 	 	—  	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(10,110	) 	 	 	(1,333	) 	 	 	13,000	  	 	 	(1,078	) 	 	 	(6,939	) 	 	 	(6,460	) 	
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	3,893	  	 	 	185	  	 	 	(428	) 	 	 	3,650	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10,110	) 	 	$	(1,333	) 	 	$	9,107	  	 	$	(1,263	) 	 	$	(6,511	) 	 	$	(10,110	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	  	$	(94,692	) 	 	$	(85,915	) 	 	$	(73,219	) 	 	$	(3,519	) 	 	$	162,653	  	 	$	(94,692	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)

 	  	Three Months Ended September 30, 2013	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Net sales	  	$	—  	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	1,177,331	  	 	$	358,806	  	 	$	(227,178	) 	 	$	1,308,959	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	—  	  	 	 	104	  	 	 	1,091,387	  	 	 	347,966	  	 	 	(227,015	) 	 	 	1,212,442	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(104	) 	 	 	85,944	  	 	 	10,840	  	 	 	(163	) 	 	 	96,517	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	3,051	  	 	 	1,692	  	 	 	42,703	  	 	 	6,326	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	53,772	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	15,215	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	15,215	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income (loss)	  	 	(3,051	) 	 	 	(1,796	) 	 	 	58,456	  	 	 	4,514	  	 	 	(163	) 	 	 	57,960	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	31,574	  	 	 	609	  	 	 	698	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	32,881	  	
Intercompany interest expense (income), net	  	 	3	  	 	 	(23,531	) 	 	 	20,247	  	 	 	3,267	  	 	 	14	  	 	 	—  	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	4	  	 	 	(6,530	) 	 	 	14,227	  	 	 	6,244	  	 	 	197	  	 	 	14,142	  	
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries	  	 	(7,994	) 	 	 	(14,517	) 	 	 	(4,260	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	26,771	  	 	 	—  	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	4,936	  	 	 	11,208	  	 	 	27,633	  	 	 	(5,695	) 	 	 	(27,145	) 	 	 	10,937	  	
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	4,900	  	 	 	712	  	 	 	389	  	 	 	6,001	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	4,936	  	 	$	11,208	  	 	$	22,733	  	 	$	(6,407	) 	 	$	(27,534	) 	 	$	4,936	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	  	$	44,079	  	 	$	50,351	  	 	$	59,996	  	 	$	(4,527	) 	 	$	(105,820	) 	 	$	44,079	  	

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)

 	  	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Net sales	  	$	—  	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	3,665,478	  	 	$	1,049,870	  	 	$	(709,788	) 	 	$	4,005,560	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	—  	  	 	 	466	  	 	 	3,448,159	  	 	 	1,007,326	  	 	 	(709,666	) 	 	 	3,746,285	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(466	) 	 	 	217,319	  	 	 	42,544	  	 	 	(122	) 	 	 	259,275	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	8,493	  	 	 	17,778	  	 	 	131,127	  	 	 	14,953	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	172,351	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	29,595	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	29,595	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income (loss)	  	 	(8,493	) 	 	 	(18,244	) 	 	 	115,787	  	 	 	27,591	  	 	 	(122	) 	 	 	116,519	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	92,263	  	 	 	1,199	  	 	 	2,056	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	95,518	  	
Intercompany interest expense (income), net	  	 	8	  	 	 	(61,299	) 	 	 	52,363	  	 	 	8,918	  	 	 	10	  	 	 	—  	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	—  	  	 	 	7,390	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	7,390	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	1,306	  	 	 	20,986	  	 	 	(7,372	) 	 	 	14,504	  	 	 	(18	) 	 	 	29,406	  	
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries	  	 	27,838	  	 	 	(74,471	) 	 	 	5,876	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	40,757	  	 	 	—  	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(37,645	) 	 	 	(3,113	) 	 	 	63,721	  	 	 	2,113	  	 	 	(40,871	) 	 	 	(15,795	) 	
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	1,016	  	 	 	17,094	  	 	 	4,242	  	 	 	(502	) 	 	 	21,850	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(37,645	) 	 	$	(4,129	) 	 	$	46,627	  	 	$	(2,129	) 	 	$	(40,369	) 	 	$	(37,645	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	  	$	(131,999	) 	 	$	(98,483	) 	 	$	(45,124	) 	 	$	(4,732	) 	 	$	148,339	  	 	$	(131,999	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)

 	  	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	  	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Net sales	  	$	—  	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	3,669,809	  	  	$	1,125,480	  	 	$	(732,986	) 	 	$	4,062,303	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	—  	  	 	 	682	  	 	 	3,458,437	  	  	 	1,094,098	  	 	 	(733,743	) 	 	 	3,819,474	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(682	) 	 	 	211,372	  	  	 	31,382	  	 	 	757	  	 	 	242,829	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	8,317	  	 	 	3,097	  	 	 	126,508	  	  	 	17,084	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	155,006	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	26,943	  	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	26,943	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income (loss)	  	 	(8,317	) 	 	 	(3,779	) 	 	 	111,807	  	  	 	14,298	  	 	 	757	  	 	 	114,766	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	94,135	  	 	 	3,086	  	  	 	1,706	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	98,927	  	
Intercompany interest expense (income), net	  	 	6	  	 	 	(66,640	) 	 	 	57,003	  	  	 	9,613	  	 	 	18	  	 	 	—  	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	—  	  	 	 	20,744	  	 	 	—  	  	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	20,744	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	3	  	 	 	(2,869	) 	 	 	9,955	  	  	 	12,745	  	 	 	16	  	 	 	19,850	  	
Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries	  	 	24,480	  	 	 	(37,205	) 	 	 	20,644	  	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(7,919	) 	 	 	—  	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(32,806	) 	 	 	(11,944	) 	 	 	21,119	  	  	 	(9,766	) 	 	 	8,642	  	 	 	(24,755	) 	
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	176	  	 	 	8,392	  	  	 	(1,686	) 	 	 	1,169	  	 	 	8,051	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(32,806	) 	 	$	(12,120	) 	 	$	12,727	  	  	$	(8,080	) 	 	$	7,473	  	 	$	(32,806	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	  	$	15,630	  	 	$	36,316	  	 	$	58,411	  	  	$	(5,328	) 	 	$	(89,399	) 	 	$	15,630	  	

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 	  	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Cash flows from operating activities	  				 				 				 				 				
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities	  	$	(626	) 	 	$	(94,841	) 	 	$	41,451	  	 	$	55,677	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	1,661	  	
Cash flows from investing activities	  				 				 				 				 				 				
Capital expenditures	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(59,942	) 	 	 	(9,327	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(69,269	) 	
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	6,257	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	6,257	  	
Payment for working capital adjustment from sale of business	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(700	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(700	) 	
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	978	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	978	  	
Investments in subsidiaries	  	 	(196,400	) 	 	 	(199,400	) 	 	 	(196,626	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	592,426	  	 	 	—  	  	
Intercompany investing activities	  	 	—  	  	 	 	2,000	  	 	 	(250,817	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	248,817	  	 	 	—  	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities	  	 	(196,400	) 	 	 	(197,400	) 	 	 	(507,107	) 	 	 	(3,070	) 	 	 	841,243	  	 	 	(62,734	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from financing activities	  				 				 				 				 				 				
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs	  	 	198,087	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	198,087	  	
Intercompany short-term borrowings, net	  	 	260	  	 	 	49,631	  	 	 	4,670	  	 	 	(6,144	) 	 	 	(48,417	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Short-term borrowings, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(3,646	) 	 	 	(208	) 	 	 	(39,576	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(43,430	) 	
Contributions from parent companies	  	 	—  	  	 	 	189,400	  	 	 	395,800	  	 	 	7,226	  	 	 	(592,426	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Repayments of Senior Notes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(132,500	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(132,500	) 	
Proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany long-term debt	  	 	—  	  	 	 	189,400	  	 	 	13,000	  	 	 	(2,000	) 	 	 	(200,400	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Proceeds from Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	283,292	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	283,292	  	
Repayments of Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(283,859	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(283,859	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	  	 	198,347	  	 	 	292,285	  	 	 	413,262	  	 	 	(41,061	) 	 	 	(841,243	) 	 	 	21,590	  	
Effect of exchange rates on cash	  	 	(1	) 	 	 	269	  	 	 	(3,878	) 	 	 	(1,283	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(4,893	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	  	 	1,320	  	 	 	313	  	 	 	(56,272	) 	 	 	10,263	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(44,376	) 	
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period	  	 	2	  	 	 	954	  	 	 	154,770	  	 	 	40,777	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	196,503	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	  	$	1,322	  	 	$	1,267	  	 	$	98,498	  	 	$	51,040	  	 	$	 —  	  	 	$	152,127	  	

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 	  	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013	 	
 	  	Parent
Guarantor	 	 	Issuers	 	 	Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries	 	 	Eliminations	 	 	Consolidated	 	
Cash flows from operating activities	  				 				 				 				 				
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities	  	$	(44	) 	 	$	3,607	  	 	$	34,551	  	 	$	55,474	  	 	$	—  	  	 	$	93,588	  	
Cash flows from investing activities	  				 				 				 				 				 				
Capital expenditures	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(45,075	) 	 	 	(7,243	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(52,318	) 	
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and other assets	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	15,221	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	15,221	  	
Proceeds from capital expenditures subsidy	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	6,575	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	6,575	  	
Advance payment refunded	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(2,711	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(2,711	) 	
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	1,055	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	1,055	  	
Intercompany investing activities	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(4,000	) 	 	 	(139,267	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	143,267	  	 	 	—  	  	
Decrease in restricted cash	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	7,852	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	7,852	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(4,000	) 	 	 	(161,491	) 	 	 	(2,102	) 	 	 	143,267	  	 	 	(24,326	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from financing activities	  				 				 				 				 				 				
Deferred financing fees	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(46,572	) 	 	 	(262	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(46,834	) 	
Intercompany short-term borrowings, net	  	 	53	  	 	 	57,490	  	 	 	57,654	  	 	 	24,070	  	 	 	(139,267	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Short-term borrowings, net	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(5,540	) 	 	 	(199	) 	 	 	(26,937	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(32,676	) 	
Proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany long-term debt	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	4,000	  	 	 	(4,000	) 	 	 	—  	  	
Repayments of Term Loans	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(1,239,000	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(1,239,000	) 	
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes	  	 	—  	  	 	 	1,325,000	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	1,325,000	  	
Proceeds from Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	351,630	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	351,630	  	
Repayments of Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(391,181	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(391,181	) 	
Proceeds from Revolving Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	405,000	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	405,000	  	
Repayments of Revolving Facility	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(525,000	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(525,000	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	  	 	53	  	 	 	(28,622	) 	 	 	57,193	  	 	 	(38,418	) 	 	 	(143,267	) 	 	 	(153,061	) 	
Effect of exchange rates on cash	  	 	—  	  	 	 	(72	) 	 	 	1,356	  	 	 	(116	) 	 	 	—  	  	 	 	1,168	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	  	 	9	  	 	 	(29,087	) 	 	 	(68,391	) 	 	 	14,838	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	(82,631	) 	
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period	  	 	3	  	 	 	29,411	  	 	 	182,088	  	 	 	24,855	  	 	 	—  	  	 	 	236,357	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period	  	$	12	  	 	$	324	  	 	$	113,697	  	 	$	39,693	  	 	$	 —  	  	 	$	153,726	  	

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 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a leading global materials company engaged in the manufacture and marketing of emulsion polymers and plastics, including various specialty and technologically differentiated products. We have leading market positions in many of the markets in which we compete. We believe we have developed these strong market positions due to our technological differentiation, diverse global manufacturing base, long-standing customer relationships, commitment to sustainable solutions and competitive cost positions. We believe that growth in overall consumer spending and construction activity, increased demand in the automotive industry for higher fuel efficiency and lighter-weight materials, and improving living standards in emerging markets will result in growth in the global markets in which we compete. In addition, we believe our increasing business presence in developing regions such as China, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe further enhances our prospects.
We develop emulsion polymers and plastics products that are incorporated into a wide range of our customers’ products throughout the world, including tires and other products for automotive applications, carpet and artificial turf backing, coated paper and packaging board, food service packaging, appliances, medical devices, consumer electronics and construction applications, among others. We seek to regularly develop new and improved products and processes, supported by our strong patent portfolio, designed to enhance our customers’ product offerings. We have long-standing relationships with a diverse base of global customers, many of whom are leaders in their markets and rely on us for formulation, technological differentiation, and compounding expertise to find sustainable solutions for their businesses. Many of our products represent only a small portion of a finished product’s production costs, but provide critical functionality to the finished product and are often specifically developed to customer specifications. We believe these product traits result in substantial customer loyalty for our products.
We operate in four reporting segments under two business units. Our Emulsion Polymers business unit includes our Latex reporting segment and our Synthetic Rubber reporting segment. Our Plastics business unit includes our Styrenics reporting segment and our Engineered Polymers reporting segment.
2014 Year-to-Date Highlights
In February 2014, the Company announced plans to add an additional 25 kMT of SB latex capacity at our facility in Zhangjiagang, China, which we expect to become operational in the second quarter of 2015 and will represent a 33% increase in our SB latex capacity in China. This expansion will allow us to capitalize on the expected growth in demand for latex in China’s paper and paperboard industry, forecast to grow in the next five years.
In March 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with material supplier JSR to acquire its current production capacity rights at the Company’s rubber production facility in Schkopau, Germany for a purchase price of €19.0 million (approximately $26.1 million). Prior to this agreement, JSR held 50% of the capacity rights of one of the Company’s three SSBR production trains in Schkopau. As a result, effective March 31, 2014, the Company had full capacity rights to this production train, enabling us to increase our capabilities to serve the global tire market.
In April 2014, the Company completed the sale of a portion of our land at our manufacturing site in Livorno, Italy for a purchase price of €4.95 million (approximately $6.8 million). This sale had no significant impact on the ongoing operations of the Company, but provided an opportunity to generate additional cash flows for the Company.
Also in April 2014, the Company announced plans for the conversion of our nickel polybutadiene rubber (“Ni-PBR”) production train in Schkopau, Germany, to neodymium polybutadiene rubber (“Nd-PBR”), which we expect to be completed and operational in the fourth quarter of 2015. Nd-PBR is a synthetic rubber used mainly in the production of tires as well as in a variety of other applications such as industrial rubber goods and polymer modification. Nd-PBR in ultra-high performance tires allows for the increase of elasticity, endurance and durability which results in improved rolling resistance in tires. The Nd-PBR conversion will allow us to further grow our rubber business and broaden our product range.
On May 30, 2014, our affiliates entered into an agreement with Dow to terminate the Latex JV Option Agreement, eliminating Dow’s right to exercise their option, and all other obligations of the Company thereunder, in exchange for a termination payment thereon of $32.5 million.
During the second quarter of 2014, the Company announced a planned restructuring within our Engineered Polymers business to exit the commodity market for polycarbonate in North America and to terminate its existing arrangements with Dow regarding manufacturing services for the Company at Dow’s Freeport, Texas facility. The Company also entered into a new long-term supply contract with a third party to supply polycarbonate in North America. These revised arrangements became operational in the fourth quarter of 2014. In addition, the Company has executed revised supply contracts for certain raw materials that are processed at its polycarbonate manufacturing facility in Stade, Germany, which is expected to take effect beginning January 1, 2015. These revised agreements are expected to facilitate improvements in our future results of operations of our Engineered Polymers segment.
 
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On June 17, 2014, the Company completed an initial public offering of 11,500,000 ordinary shares at a price of $19.00 per share, receiving cash proceeds of $203.2 million from this transaction, net of underwriting discounts. These net proceeds were primarily used by the Company in July 2014 to repay $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 8.750% Senior Notes due 2019 at a call premium of 103%, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, along with certain related contract termination and offering expenses and general corporate purposes.
In October 2014, the Company announced that effective January 1, 2015, it will realign its business divisions, creating two new business groups called Performance Materials and Basic Plastics and Feedstocks. This new alignment better reflects the nature of our businesses, grouping together businesses with similar strategies and aspirations, with the intention of accelerating growth in Performance Materials and optimizing profitability and cash generation in Basic Plastics and Feedstocks. The Performance Materials division will include the following reporting segments: Rubber, Latex and Performance Plastics (consisting of the Automotive and Consumer Essential Markets businesses). The Basic Plastics and Feedstocks division will also represent a separate segment for reporting purposes and will include the following businesses: Styrenic Polymers (Polystyrene, ABS, SAN), Polycarbonate, and Styrene Monomer.
Results of Operations
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
The tables below set forth our historical results of operations, and these results as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:

(in millions)	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net sales	  	$	1,305.5	  	 	$	1,309.0	  	  	$	4,005.6	  	 	$	4,062.3	  	
Cost of sales	  	 	1,237.3	  	 	 	1,212.5	  	  	 	3,746.3	  	 	 	3,819.5	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	68.2	  	 	 	96.5	  	  	 	259.3	  	 	 	242.8	  	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	48.1	  	 	 	53.8	  	  	 	172.4	  	 	 	155.0	  	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	9.3	  	 	 	15.2	  	  	 	29.6	  	 	 	26.9	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income	  	 	29.4	  	 	 	57.9	  	  	 	116.5	  	 	 	114.7	  	
Interest expense, net	  	 	30.1	  	 	 	32.9	  	  	 	95.5	  	 	 	98.9	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	7.4	  	 	 	—  	  	  	 	7.4	  	 	 	20.7	  	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	(1.7	) 	 	 	14.1	  	  	 	29.3	  	 	 	19.8	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(6.4	) 	 	 	10.9	  	  	 	(15.7	) 	 	 	(24.7	) 	
Provision for income taxes	  	 	3.7	  	 	 	6.0	  	  	 	21.9	  	 	 	8.1	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10.1	) 	 	$	4.9	  	  	$	(37.6	) 	 	$	(32.8	) 	

																	
 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net sales	  	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	
Cost of sales	  	 	94.8	% 	 	 	92.6	% 	 	 	93.5	% 	 	 	94.0	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gross profit	  	 	5.2	% 	 	 	7.4	% 	 	 	6.5	% 	 	 	6.0	% 	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	  	 	3.7	% 	 	 	4.1	% 	 	 	4.3	% 	 	 	3.8	% 	
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	  	 	0.7	% 	 	 	1.2	% 	 	 	0.7	% 	 	 	0.7	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating income	  	 	2.2	% 	 	 	4.5	% 	 	 	2.9	% 	 	 	2.9	% 	
Interest expense, net	  	 	2.3	% 	 	 	2.5	% 	 	 	2.4	% 	 	 	2.4	% 	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	0.6	% 	 	 	0.0	% 	 	 	0.2	% 	 	 	0.5	% 	
Other expense (income), net	  	 	(0.1	)% 	 	 	1.1	% 	 	 	0.7	% 	 	 	0.5	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before income taxes	  	 	(0.6	)% 	 	 	0.9	% 	 	 	(0.4	)% 	 	 	(0.5	)% 	
Provision for income taxes	  	 	0.3	% 	 	 	0.5	% 	 	 	0.5	% 	 	 	0.2	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income (loss)	  	 	(0.9	)% 	 	 	0.4	% 	 	 	(0.9	)% 	 	 	(0.7	)% 	

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $3.5 million, or 0.3%, to $1,305.5 million from $1,309.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 0.3% decrease, 2.2% was due to lower selling prices, which was partially offset by a favorable currency impact of approximately 1.0%, as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro, and a 0.9% increase due to sales volume driven by higher SSBR volume. The overall decrease in selling prices was primarily due to the pass through of lower styrene prices to our customers in the Styrenics segment.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $24.8 million, or 2.0%, to $1,237.3 million from $1,212.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 2.0% increase, 5.3% was attributable to higher prices in styrene-related raw materials, with an additional 1.0% increase due to an unfavorable currency impact, as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro. These increases were partially offset by a 4.1% decrease due to volume mix, as we had a decrease in higher cost products offsetting the increase in lower cost products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $28.3 million, or 29.3%, to $68.2 million from $96.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower margins in the Styrenics segment, driven by a reduction in the spread on styrene monomer production compared to the prior year, which was partially offset by higher volume and margins in Synthetic Rubber.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $5.7 million, or 10.6%, to $48.1 million from $53.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to lower restructuring charges incurred in 2014 of approximately $0.7 million related to the shutdown of our latex facility in Altona, Australia compared to charges of $2.5 million in 2013, approximately $1.1 million less in advisory fees to Bain Capital compared to prior year as a result of the termination of the Advisory Agreement upon the consummation of the IPO on June 17, 2014, and decreases in incentive compensation and normal operating costs. These decreases were partially offset by $2.0 million of additional charges incurred in the third quarter of 2014 in connection with the restructuring of part of our Engineered Polymers business to exit the commodity market for polycarbonate in North America. For more information regarding the Advisory Agreement termination fee and restructuring charges noted above, refer to Notes N and Q to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was $9.3 million compared to equity in earnings of $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. AmSty equity earnings decreased to $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 while Sumika Styron had equity losses of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and equity earnings of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. AmSty earnings decreased primarily due to lower styrene production margins.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was $30.1 million compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. This decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to the redemption of $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes in July 2014 as well as the lower average borrowings and outstanding balance on the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Loss on Extinguishment of Long-Term Debt
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt was $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, related to the redemption of $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes in July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO. This loss was comprised of a $4.0 million call premium and a $3.4 million write-off of related unamortized debt issuance costs. There was no loss on extinguishment of long-term debt incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
Other Expense (Income), net
Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was $1.7 million, which consisted primarily of $2.2 million of net foreign exchange transaction gains, partially offset by other expenses. During the third quarter of 2014, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction gains of $21.8 million primarily driven by the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro during the quarter. Separately, beginning in the third quarter, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and recorded related losses of approximately $19.5 million, largely offsetting the above described net gains (see Note G in the condensed consolidated financial statements).
 
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Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $14.1 million, which consisted primarily of $11.9 million of foreign exchange transaction losses, a $1.0 million additional loss on the sale of the Company’s Styrenics EPS business (refer to Note P in the condensed consolidated financial statements), and other expenses.
Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are primarily driven by the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables to the U.S. dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was $3.7 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 56.5%. Provision for income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $6.0 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 54.9%.
The decrease in provision for income taxes was driven by a reduction in income before taxes, from $10.9 million of income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $6.5 million of loss for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease in the provision for income taxes was partially offset by a lower proportion of income before taxes attributable to non-U.S. jurisdictions, where the statutory income tax rate is lower than the U.S. statutory income tax rate.
Although the Company had losses before income taxes of $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, approximately $22.6 million of losses were generated primarily within our holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, which did not provide a tax benefit to the Company and therefore unfavorably impacted our effective tax rate during period. These losses stemmed primarily from non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was impacted by losses of $15.4 million, primarily within our holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, related to non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $56.7 million, or 1.4%, to $4,005.6 million from $4,062.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 1.4% decrease, 4.3% was due to lower selling prices, which was partially offset by a favorable currency impact of approximately 2.1% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro and a 1.1% increase in sales volume driven by the Synthetic Rubber segment. The overall decrease in selling prices was primarily due to the pass through of lower butadiene costs to our customers in Latex and Synthetic Rubber and styrene monomer to our Styrenics and Latex customers.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $73.2 million, or 1.9%, to $3,746.3 million from $3,819.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 1.9% decrease, 2.0% was attributable to lower prices for raw materials, primarily butadiene and styrene monomer, while an additional 2.0% decrease was due to volume mix, as we had a decrease in higher cost products offsetting the increase in lower cost products. These decreases were partially offset by an unfavorable currency impact of approximately 2.1% due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the euro.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $16.5 million, or 6.8%, to $259.3 million from $242.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to higher volume to SSBR customers due to the improving tire market in Europe, as well as higher margins due to lower raw material costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $17.4 million, or 11.2%, to $172.4 million from $155.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to $23.3 million in termination fees paid related to the Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital which terminated upon consummation of the IPO on June 17, 2014, and $3.5 million of charges in connection with the restructuring part of our Engineered Polymers business to exit the commodity market for polycarbonate in North America. These increases were offset by higher restructuring charges incurred in the first three quarters of 2013 of approximately $9.0 million related to the shutdown of our latex facility in Altona, Australia compared to charges of $2.8 million in 2014. Other decreases in expenses included incentive compensation and other normal operating costs. For more information regarding the Advisory Agreement termination fee and restructuring charges noted above, refer to Notes N and Q to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $29.6 million compared to equity in earnings of $26.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. AmSty equity earnings increased to $33.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 primarily due to stronger operating performance driven by improved market conditions. Sumika Styron had equity losses of $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $95.5 million compared to $98.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to the redemption of $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes in July 2014 as well as lower average borrowings and outstanding principal balances on both the Revolving Facility and the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Loss on Extinguishment of Long-Term Debt
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt was $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, related to the redemption of $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes in July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO. This loss was comprised of a $4.0 million call premium and a $3.4 million write-off of related unamortized debt issuance costs.
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt was $20.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to the extinguishment of our $1,239.0 million Term Loans under our Senior Secured Credit Facility, which was comprised of the write-off of existing unamortized deferred financing fees and original issue discount attributable to the Term Loans totaling $14.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
Other Expense (Income), net
Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $29.3 million, which included a $32.5 million payment made to Dow in connection with termination of the Latex JV Option Agreement as discussed in Note N in the condensed consolidated financial statements, slightly offset by net foreign exchange transaction gains of $3.9 million.
During 2014, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction gains of $23.4 million primarily driven by the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro during the year. Separately, beginning in the third quarter, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and recorded related losses of approximately $19.5 million, largely offsetting the above described net gains (see Note G in the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $19.8 million, which included a $4.2 million loss on the sale of the Company’s Styrenics EPS business (refer to Note P in the condensed consolidated financial statements), $12.2 million of foreign exchange transaction losses, and other expenses.
Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are primarily driven by the remeasurement of our euro denominated payables to the U.S. dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $21.9 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 138.3%. Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $8.1 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 32.5%. The increase in provision for income taxes was primarily driven by higher taxable income in our subsidiaries outside of Luxembourg.
Although the Company had losses before income taxes of $15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately $119.8 million of losses were generated primarily within our holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, which did not provide a tax benefit to the Company and therefore unfavorably impacted the effective tax rate during the period. Included in these losses were non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses, as well as certain non-deductible expenses, such as a $32.5 million charge related to an agreement with Dow to terminate the Latex JV Option Agreement and approximately $18.6 million of fees related to the termination of the Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was impacted by losses of $59.7 million, primarily within our holding companies incorporated in Luxembourg, related to non-deductible interest and stock-based compensation expenses.
 
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Partially offsetting this unfavorable impact to the effective tax rate was a tax benefit recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as the Company effectively settled its 2010 and 2011 audit with the IRS and received a refund of $3.2 million in July 2014. As a result, the Company recorded a previously unrecognized tax benefit in the amount of $2.7 million, including penalties and interest, relating to its 2011 tax return filing. No similar tax benefits were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Selected Segment Information
The following tables present net sales and EBITDA by segment and as a percentage of total net sales and net sales by segment, respectively, for the following periods:

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
(in millions)	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net sales (1)	  				 				 				 				
Latex segment	  	$	328.4	  	 	$	332.1	  	 	$	975.4	  	 	$	1,033.8	  	
Synthetic Rubber segment	  	 	155.5	  	 	 	141.5	  	 	 	497.1	  	 	 	474.1	  	
Styrenics segment	  	 	560.5	  	 	 	576.3	  	 	 	1,744.6	  	 	 	1,775.6	  	
Engineered Polymers segment	  	 	261.1	  	 	 	259.1	  	 	 	788.5	  	 	 	778.8	  	
Corporate unallocated (2)	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  	$	1,305.5	  	 	$	1,309.0	  	 	$	4,005.6	  	 	$	4,062.3	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EBITDA (3)	  				 				 				 				
Latex segment	  	$	25.4	  	 	$	24.0	  	 	$	75.7	  	 	$	72.8	  	
Synthetic Rubber segment	  	 	26.6	  	 	 	12.8	  	 	 	106.7	  	 	 	71.4	  	
Styrenics segment	  	 	21.6	  	 	 	66.0	  	 	 	91.1	  	 	 	109.0	  	
Engineered Polymers segment	  	 	1.8	  	 	 	2.0	  	 	 	4.6	  	 	 	(1.8	) 	
Corporate unallocated (2)	  	 	(23.9	) 	 	 	(37.8	) 	 	 	(119.6	) 	 	 	(106.2	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  	$	51.5	  	 	$	67.0	  	 	$	158.5	  	 	$	145.2	  	

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	 	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
	  				 				 				 				
 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	 	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net sales (1)	  				 				 				 				
Latex segment	  	 	25.2	% 	 	 	25.4	% 	 	 	24.4	% 	 	 	25.4	% 	
Synthetic Rubber segment	  	 	11.9	% 	 	 	10.8	% 	 	 	12.4	% 	 	 	11.7	% 	
Styrenics segment	  	 	42.9	% 	 	 	44.0	% 	 	 	43.6	% 	 	 	43.7	% 	
Engineered Polymers segment	  	 	20.0	% 	 	 	19.8	% 	 	 	19.6	% 	 	 	19.2	% 	
Corporate unallocated (2)	  	 	0.0	% 	 	 	0.0	% 	 	 	0.0	% 	 	 	0.0	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	 	 	100.0	% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EBITDA (3)	  				 				 				 				
Latex segment	  	 	7.7	% 	 	 	7.2	% 	 	 	7.8	% 	 	 	7.0	% 	
Synthetic Rubber segment	  	 	17.1	% 	 	 	9.0	% 	 	 	21.5	% 	 	 	15.1	% 	
Styrenics segment	  	 	3.9	% 	 	 	11.5	% 	 	 	5.2	% 	 	 	6.1	% 	
Engineered Polymers segment	  	 	0.7	% 	 	 	0.8	% 	 	 	0.6	% 	 	 	(0.2	)% 	
Corporate unallocated (2)	  	 	(1.8	)% 	 	 	(2.9	)% 	 	 	(3.0	)% 	 	 	(2.6	)% 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	  	 	3.9	% 	 	 	5.1	% 	 	 	4.0	% 	 	 	3.6	% 	

(1)	Inter-segment sales have been eliminated.	
(2)	Corporate unallocated includes corporate overhead costs, loss on extinguishment of long-term debt, and certain other income and expenses. Percentages for corporate unallocated are based on total sales.	
(3)	EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we refer to in making operating decisions because we believe it provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance. We present EBITDA because we believe that it is useful for investors to analyze disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by our management. We believe the use of EBITDA as a metric assists our board of directors, management and investors in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis because it removes the impact of our capital structure (such as interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization) and tax structure. See a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA below:	
 
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 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
(in millions)	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10.1	) 	 	$	4.9	  	  	$	(37.6	) 	 	$	(32.8	) 	
Interest expense, net	  	 	30.1	  	 	 	32.9	  	  	 	95.5	  	 	 	98.9	  	
Provision for income taxes	  	 	3.7	  	 	 	6.0	  	  	 	21.9	  	 	 	8.1	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	27.8	  	 	 	23.2	  	  	 	78.7	  	 	 	71.0	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EBITDA	  	$	51.5	  	 	$	67.0	  	  	$	158.5	  	 	$	145.2	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
There are limitations to using financial measures such as EBITDA. Other companies in our industry may define EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use EBITDA, or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of our EBITDA results to our net income (loss), which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Latex Segment
We are a global leader in SB latex, holding a strong market position across the geographies and applications in which we compete. We produce SB latex primarily for coated paper used in advertising and magazines, packaging board coatings, carpet and artificial turf backings, as well as a number of performance latex applications. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately half of our Latex segment’s net sales were generated in Europe, approximately 25% were generated in the United States and the remainder was generated in Asia and other geographies.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $3.7 million, or 1.1%, to $328.4 million from $332.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 1.1% decrease in net sales, 1.9% was due to lower selling prices primarily from the pass through of lower styrene prices as well as continued competitive pressures, which was partially offset a by favorable currency impact of 0.7% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared the euro and a slight increase in sales volume.
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $1.4 million, or 5.8%, to $25.4 million from $24.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The EBITDA increase was driven by a decrease in restructuring related charges of $1.8 million (see Note Q in the condensed consolidated financial statements), as well as higher volume impact of 2.8% and a decrease in fixed costs of approximately 17.5% driven by Altona operating costs in the prior year, a higher level of fixed cost absorption in the current year, and continued fixed cost management. These favorable impacts were partially offset by lower margins which decreased EBITDA by approximately 23.1%, due to higher raw material costs and a continued competitive environment.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $58.4 million, or 5.6%, to $975.4 million from $1,033.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 5.6% decrease in net sales, 5.2% was due to lower selling prices primarily from the pass through of lower butadiene and styrene cost and 1.9% from lower sales volume driven by lower sales to the Europe and North America paper markets. The volume impact was partially offset by a 1.5% favorable currency impact as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro.
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $2.9 million, or 4.0%, to $75.7 million from $72.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The EBITDA increase was driven by a decrease in restructuring related charges of $6.2 million (see Note Q in the condensed consolidated financial statements) as well as a favorable currency impact of 1.4% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro. Offsetting these increases was lower sales volume, driven by lower sales to the Europe and North America paper markets, which caused EBITDA to decrease by 4.0%.
Synthetic Rubber Segment
We are a significant producer of styrene-butadiene and polybutadiene-based rubber products and we have a leading European market position in SSBR. While 100% of our sales were generated in Europe for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately 15% of these net sales were exported to Asia, 10% to Latin America and 7% to North America.
We have a broad synthetic rubber technology and product portfolio, focusing on specialty products, such as SSBR and lithium polybutadiene rubber (“Li-PBR”), while also producing core products, such as emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber (“ESBR”), and Ni-PBR. Our synthetic rubber products are extensively used in tires, with an estimated 86% of our net sales from this segment in 2013 attributable to the tire market. We estimate that three quarters of these sales relate to replacement tires. Other applications for our synthetic rubber products include polymer modification and technical rubber goods.
 
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $14.0 million, or 9.9%, to $155.5 million from $141.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 9.9% increase in net sales, 5.1% was due to an increase in sales volume resulting from higher sales of SSBR to tire producers, and 3.1% was due to higher selling prices mostly from higher butadiene costs passed through to customers. A favorable currency impact contributed an additional 1.7% increase as the U.S dollar weakened compared to the euro.
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 more than doubled compared to the prior year, increasing by $13.8 million, or 107.8%, to $26.6 million compared to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Higher volume, driven by an increase in SSBR sales, and margin, driven by favorable raw material cost timing, resulted in a 127.7% increase in EBITDA. These favorable impacts were partially offset by a 22.0% decrease in EBITDA due to higher fixed costs related primarily to a planned turnaround at one of our ESBR plants.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $23.0 million, or 4.9%, to $497.1 million from $474.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 4.9% increase in net sales, 11.0% was due to an increase in sales volume resulting from higher sales of SSBR to tire producers, and 3.3% was due to a favorable currency impact as the U.S dollar weakened compared to the euro. These increases were offset by lower selling prices due to the pass through of lower butadiene costs to customers, which decreased net sales by approximately 9.5%.
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $35.3 million, or 49.4%, to $106.7 million from $71.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Higher volume, driven by higher SSBR sales, and margin, driven by favorable raw material cost timing, increased EBITDA by approximately 57.0%. In addition, currency had a favorable impact of approximately 3.7% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro. These increases were partially offset by higher fixed costs, which decreased EBITDA by approximately 11.2%, and were driven by a lower level of fixed cost absorption.
Styrenics Segment
Our Styrenics segment includes polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene (“ABS”) and styrene-acrylonitrile (“SAN”) products, as well as our internal production and sourcing of styrene monomer, a raw material common in SB latex, synthetic rubber and styrenics products. We are a leading producer of polystyrene and mass ABS, or mABS, where we focus our efforts on differentiated applications such as the liners and encasements of appliances and consumer electronics including smartphones and tablets. Within these applications, we have worked collaboratively with customers to develop more advanced grades of plastics such as our high impact polystyrene (“HIPS”) and mABS products. These products offer superior properties, such as rigidity, insulation and colorability, and, in some cases, an improved environmental footprint compared to general purpose polystyrene or emulsion ABS. Our Styrenics segment also serves the packaging and construction end-markets, where we have launched a new general purpose polystyrene product for improved performance in foam insulation applications.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $15.8 million, or 2.7%, to $560.5 million from $576.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 2.7% decrease in net sales, 4.5% was driven by decreases in selling prices due primarily to the pass through of lower styrene cost to customers, partially offset by a favorable currency impact of approximately 1.0% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro and a 0.8% increase due to sales volume.
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $44.4 million, or 67.3%, to $21.6 million from $66.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 67.3% decrease, 65.3% was due to lower margins, driven by a reduction in the spread on styrene monomer production compared to the prior year. In addition, a $4.4 million decrease in equity earnings from our AmSty joint venture resulted in a 6.6% reduction in EBITDA. These decreases were partially offset by a 4.5% increase from lower fixed costs and a 1.5% increase due to an impairment loss in the prior year in connection with the sale of our EPS business.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $31.0 million, or 1.7%, to $1,744.6 million from $1,775.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 1.7% decrease in net sales, 3.6% was driven by decreases in selling prices due to the pass through of lower styrene costs to customers and approximately 0.3% was due to a decrease in sales volume. These decreases were partially offset by a 2.2% favorable currency impact to our net sales as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro.
 
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EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $17.9 million, or 16.4%, to $91.1 million from $109.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Of the 16.4% decrease, 27.3% was driven by lower margins due mainly to a reduction in the spread on styrene monomer production margins compared to the prior year. Also contributing to the decrease was a 7.9% reduction in sales volume, driven by lower sales in Europe and Asia polystyrene. These decreases were offset by a 7.9% increase in EBITDA due to lower fixed costs, driven by the EPS divestiture and continued cost management, as well as a 5.1% increase due to equity earnings from our AmSty joint venture which increased $5.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Currency had a favorable impact of approximately 2.1%.
Engineered Polymers Segment
We are a leading producer of engineered polymers. Our products are predominantly used in the automotive, consumer electronics, construction, and medical device markets. We are focused on differentiated products which we produce in our polymer and compounds and blends manufacturing facilities located across Europe, Asia, North America and Latin America. We believe that the strategic locations of these facilities combined with close customer collaboration offers us a strategic advantage in serving our customers. Many of our polycarbonate (“PC”) products and more than half of our compounds and blends products are differentiated based on their physical properties, performance and aesthetic advantages. Our history of innovation has contributed to long-standing relationships with customers who are recognized leaders in their respective end-markets. We have established a strong market presence in the global automotive and electronics sector, targeting both component suppliers and final product manufacturers. Our Engineered Polymers segment also compounds and blends our PC and mABS plastics into differentiated products for customers within these sectors, as well as into compounds of polypropylene. We have also developed compounds containing post-consumer recycle polymers to respond to what we believe is a growing need for some customers to include recycled content in their products. We are currently focused on reducing costs in order to improve our competitiveness in polycarbonate.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $2.0 million, or 0.8%, to $261.1 million from $259.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The 0.8% increase in net sales was primarily due to favorable currency impact of approximately 0.8% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro, with minimal impact from changes in volume or selling price.
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by $0.2 million, or 10.0%, to $1.8 million from $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to lower equity affiliate income from Sumika Styron which was mostly offset by lower utility costs in our Polycarbonate business.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $9.7 million, or 1.2%, to $788.5 million from $778.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The 1.2% increase in net sales was due to a favorable currency impact of 1.8% as the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro, as well as increased sales volume of approximately 1.1% from higher sales to the Europe, North America, and Asia automotive markets as well as the Asia electronics market. These increases were partially offset by a 1.6% decrease in selling prices primarily due to the continued competitive challenges in the polycarbonate market.
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $6.4 million, or 355.6%, to $4.6 million from $(1.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to higher volume and margins in 2014 from sales of our compounds and blends products to the automotive and electronic markets.
Other Important Performance Measures
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding inventory revaluation provides investors with a useful analytical indicator of our performance and of our ability to service our indebtedness.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, net; income tax provision; depreciation and amortization expense; loss on extinguishment of long-term debt; asset impairment charges; advisory fees paid to affiliates of Bain Capital; gains or losses on the dispositions of businesses and assets; restructuring and other non-recurring items. We describe these other costs in more detail below.
 
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We present Adjusted EBITDA excluding inventory revaluation in order to facilitate the comparability of results from period to period by adjusting cost of sales to reflect the cost of raw material during the period, which is often referred to as the replacement cost method of inventory valuation. We believe this measure minimizes the impact of raw material purchase price volatility in evaluating our performance. Our approach to calculating inventory revaluation is intended to represent the difference between the results under the FIFO and the replacement cost methods. However, our calculation could differ from the replacement cost method if the monthly raw material standards are different from the actual raw material prices during the month and production and purchase volumes differ from sales volumes during the month. These factors could have a significant impact on the inventory revaluation calculation.
There are limitations to using financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding inventory revaluation. These performance measures are not intended to represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and should not be used as alternatives to net income (loss) as indicators of operating performance or to cash flow as measures of liquidity. Other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding inventory revaluation differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use these or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of these performance measures to our net income (loss), which is determined in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA excluding inventory revaluation are calculated as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

 	  	Three Months Ended
September 30,	 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
(in millions)	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net income (loss)	  	$	(10.1	) 	 	$	4.9	  	  	$	(37.6	) 	 	$	(32.8	) 	
Interest expense, net	  	 	30.1	  	 	 	32.9	  	  	 	95.5	  	 	 	98.9	  	
Provision for income taxes	  	 	3.7	  	 	 	6.0	  	  	 	21.9	  	 	 	8.1	  	
Depreciation and amortization	  	 	27.8	  	 	 	23.2	  	  	 	78.7	  	 	 	71.0	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EBITDA(a)	  	$	51.5	  	 	$	67.0	  	  	$	158.5	  	 	$	145.2	  	
Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt	  	 	7.4	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	7.4	  	 	 	20.7	  	
Asset impairment charges or write-offs (b)	  	 	—  	 	 	 	—  	 	  	 	—  	 	 	 	0.7	  	
Net loss on disposition of businesses and assets (c)	  	 	—  	 	 	 	1.0	  	  	 	—  	 	 	 	4.2	  	
Restructuring and other charges (d)	  	 	0.8	  	 	 	2.6	  	  	 	3.5	  	 	 	9.1	  	
Fees paid pursuant to advisory agreement (e)	  	 	—  	 	 	 	1.2	  	  	 	25.4	  	 	 	3.6	  	
Other non-recurring items (f)	  	 	1.9	  	 	 	—  	 	  	 	34.4	  	 	 	1.1	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Adjusted EBITDA	  	$	61.6	  	 	$	71.8	  	  	$	229.2	  	 	$	184.6	  	
Inventory revaluation	  	 	0.8	  	 	 	26.4	  	  	 	(7.4	) 	 	 	52.4	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding inventory revaluation (g)	  	$	62.4	  	 	$	98.2	  	  	$	221.8	  	 	$	237.0	  	

(a)	We refer to EBITDA in making operating decisions because we believe it provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance. Other companies in our industry may define EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use EBITDA, or similarly-named financial measures that other companies may use, to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. We compensate for these limitations by providing reconciliations of our EBITDA results to our net income (loss), which is determined in accordance with GAAP. See the “Selected Segment Information” for further detail.	
(b)	Asset impairment charges or write-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes the impairment of land at our manufacturing site in Livorno, Italy, prior to its eventual sale.	
(c)	Net loss on disposition of businesses or assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to a loss on sale of the Company’s EPS business, which was approved by the Company’s board of directors in June 2013 and closed in September 2013, as discussed in Note P in the condensed consolidated financial statements.	
(d)	Restructuring and other charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, were incurred primarily in connection with the shutdown of our latex manufacturing plant in Altona, Australia. Note that the accelerated depreciation charges incurred as part of the restructuring within our Engineered Polymers business are included within the depreciation caption above, and therefore not included as a separate adjustment within this caption. See Note Q in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.	
(e)	Represents fees paid under the terms of our Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, this includes a charge of $23.3 million for fees incurred in connection with the termination of the Advisory Agreement, pursuant to its terms, upon consummation of the Company’s IPO in June 2014. See Note N in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.	
 
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(f)	Other non-recurring items incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 include a one-time $32.5 million termination payment made to Dow in connection with the termination of our Latex JV Option Agreement. See Note N in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Amounts incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2014 consist of costs related to the process of changing our corporate name from Styron to Trinseo.	
(g)	See the discussion above this table for a description of Adjusted EBITDA, excluding inventory revaluation.	
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We have derived the summarized cash flow information from our unaudited financial statements.

 	  	Nine Months Ended
September 30,	 	
(in millions)	  	2014	 	 	2013	 	
Net cash provided by (used in):	  				 				
Operating activities	  	$	1.7	  	 	$	93.6	  	
Investing activities	  	 	(62.7	) 	 	 	(24.3	) 	
Financing activities	  	 	21.6	  	 	 	(153.1	) 	
Effect of exchange rates on cash	  	 	(5.0	) 	 	 	1.2	  	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	  	$	(44.4	) 	 	$	(82.6	) 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $1.7 million, with net cash used in operating assets and liabilities totaling $66.5 million. The most significant components of the changes in operating assets and liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $66.5 million was an increase in accounts receivable of $42.0 million, and a decrease in other liabilities of $19.2 million. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to higher sales during the third quarter of 2014, compared to the fourth quarter of 2013. Our other liabilities decreased mainly due to reductions in normal operating costs. Our operating cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was negatively impacted by two significant one-time cash payments in the second quarter of 2014 totaling approximately $55.8 million related to the termination of our Latex JV Option Agreement with Dow and our Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital. Refer to Note N of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $93.6 million, with net cash provided by operating assets and liabilities totaling $26.5 million. The most significant components of the changes in operating assets and liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $26.5 million were decreases in inventories of $93.9 million offset by increases in accounts receivable of $41.5 million and decreases in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $31.7 million. Inventory decreased due to lower raw materials prices in the third quarter of 2013, as well as a decrease in volumes on hand compared to the fourth quarter of 2012, due to unusually higher inventory volumes on hand at the end of 2012 resulting from our rubber capacity expansion project placed in operation in the fourth quarter of 2012. The increase in accounts receivable reflects an increase in sales in September 2013, when compared to sales in December 2012, driven primarily by higher sales volume . Increase in accounts receivable was also due to extended credit terms to certain customers, and accelerated collection of receivables in December 2012. Accounts payable and other current liabilities decreased mainly due to timing of payments in normal course of business, lower production volumes, and lower raw materials prices in the third quarter of 2013.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $62.7 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $69.3 million, of which approximately $26.1 million (€19.0 million) was related to the Company’s acquisition of production capacity rights from JSR at its rubber production facility in Schkopau, Germany. These investing activities were partially offset by cash proceeds of $6.3 million from the sale of a portion of land at our manufacturing site in Livorno, Italy.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $24.3 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $52.3 million during the period, offset by proceeds received from a government subsidy of $6.6 million related to our capital expansion project at our rubber facility in Schkopau, Germany. Also offsetting these capital expenditures were cash proceeds from the sale of our EPS business of $15.2 million received on September 30, 2013 and cash proceeds of $7.9 million from our accounts receivable securitization facility released from restrictions. Refer to Note P of the condensed consolidated financial statements for details of the EPS business divestiture.
 
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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 totaled $21.6 million. During the period, the Company completed the IPO of 11,500,000 ordinary shares at a price of $19.00 per share. As a result, the Company received net cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $198.1 million, which is net of underwriting discounts as well as advisory, accounting, and legal expenses directly related to the offering. In July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO, the Company redeemed $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (see Note L of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details). In addition, we had net repayments of short-term borrowings of $43.4 million, which largely consisted of borrowings under our short-term revolving credit facility through our subsidiary in China. We also continue to utilize our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility to fund our working capital requirements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we had borrowings from our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility of $283.3 million and repayments of $283.9 million, resulting in net repayments of $0.6 million due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as a portion of our borrowings under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility originate in euros.
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $153.1 million. During the period, we repaid our outstanding Term Loans of $1,239.0 million using the proceeds from the issuance of $1,325.0 million in Senior Notes issued in January 2013. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes and the amendments to our Senior Secured Credit Facility and our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, we paid approximately $46.8 million of refinancing fees. In addition, during the period, we continued to utilize our Revolving Facility and our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility to fund our working capital requirements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our borrowings and repayments to our Revolving Facility were $405.0 million and $525.0 million, respectively, and we had net repayments to our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility of $39.6 million.
Indebtedness and Liquidity
The following table outlines our outstanding indebtedness as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and the associated interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discounts, and effective interest rates for such borrowings as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Note that the effective interest rates below exclude the impact of deferred financing fee amortization.

 	  	As of and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014	 	  	As of and for the Year Ended
December 31, 2013	 	
(dollars in millions)	  	Balance	 	  	Effective
Interest
Rate	 	 	Interest
Expense	 	  	Balance	 	  	Effective
Interest
Rate	 	 	Interest
Expense	 	
Senior Secured Credit Facility	  				  				 				  				  				 				
Term Loans	  	$	—  	 	  	 	n/a	  	 	$	—  	 	  	$	—  	 	  	 	n/a	  	 	$	8.0	  	
Revolving Facility	  	 	—  	 	  	 	0	% 	 	 	3.5	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	6.6	% 	 	 	5.7	  	
Senior Notes	  	 	1,192.5	  	  	 	8.8	% 	 	 	88.7	  	  	 	1,325.0	  	  	 	8.8	% 	 	 	111.9	  	
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility	  	 	—  	 	  	 	2.7	% 	 	 	3.3	  	  	 	—  	 	  	 	3.1	% 	 	 	5.6	  	
Other Indebtedness	  	 	11.1	  	  	 	1.2	% 	 	 	0.1	  	  	 	11.4	  	  	 	1.6	% 	 	 	0.1	  	
	  	 	 	 	  				 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  				 	 	 	 	
Total	  	$	1,203.6	  	  				 	$	95.6	  	  	$	1,336.4	  	  				 	$	131.3	  	
	  	 	 	 	  				 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  				 	 	 	 	
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In January 2013, the Company amended its Senior Secured Credit Facility to, among other things, increase its Revolving Facility borrowing capacity from $240.0 million to $300.0 million, decrease the borrowing rate of the Revolving Facility through a decrease in the applicable margin rate from 4.75% to 3.00% as applied to base rate loans (which shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus the applicable margin (as defined therein)), or 5.75% to 4.00% as applied to LIBO rate loans (which shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBO rate plus the applicable margin and the mandatory cost (as defined therein), if applicable), and extend the maturity date to January 2018. Concurrently, the Company repaid its then outstanding Term Loans of $1,239.0 million using the proceeds from its sale of $1,325.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.750% Senior Notes issued in January 2013.
This amendment replaced the Company’s total leverage ratio requirement with a first lien net leverage ratio (as defined under the amended agreement) and removed the interest coverage ratio requirement. If the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility exceeds 25% of the $300.0 million borrowing capacity (excluding undrawn letters of credit up to $10.0 million) at a quarter end, then the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio may not exceed 5.25 to 1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2013, 5.00 to 1.00 for the subsequent quarters through December 31, 2013, 4.50 to 1.00 for each of the quarters ending in 2014 and 4.25 to 1.00 for each of the quarters ending in 2015 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
 
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There were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2014. Available borrowings under the Revolving Facility totaled $293.1 million (net of $6.9 million of outstanding letters of credit) as of September 30, 2014.
Senior Notes
In January 2013, the Company issued $1,325.0 million 8.750% Senior Notes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on February 1 st and August 1 st of each year, which commenced on August 1, 2013. The notes will mature on February 1, 2019, at which time the principal amounts then outstanding will be due and payable. The proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes were used to repay all of the Company’s outstanding Term Loans and related refinancing fees and expenses.
The Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time prior to August 1, 2015 by paying a call premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time after August 1, 2015 at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on of the year indicated below:

12-month period commencing August 1 in Year	  	Percentage	 	
2015	  	 	104.375	% 	
2016	  	 	102.188	% 	
2017 and thereafter	  	 	100.000	% 	
In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2015, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 108.750% of the face amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds that the Company raises in certain equity offerings. The Company may also redeem, during any 12-month period commencing from the issue date until August 1, 2015, up to 10% of the original principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of redemption.
In July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO (see Note L to the condensed consolidated financial statements), the Company redeemed $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, including a 103% call premium totaling $4.0 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $5.2 million. As a result of this redemption, during the third quarter of 2014 the Company incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $7.4 million, which includes the above $4.0 million call premium and a $3.4 million write-off of related unamortized debt issuance costs. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Company may redeem another 10% of the original principal amount of the Senior Notes prior to August 1, 2015.
The Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior secured debt and pari passu with the Company and the Guarantors’ (as defined below) indebtedness that is secured by first-priority liens, including the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility (as defined above), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and ranking senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future subordinated debt. However, claims under the Senior Notes effectively rank behind the claims of holders of debt, including interest, under our Senior Secured Credit Facility in respect of proceeds from any enforcement action with respect to the collateral or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding. The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of our existing and future wholly-owned subsidiaries that guarantee our Senior Secured Credit Facility (other than our subsidiaries in France and Spain) (the “Guarantors”). The note guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of the Guarantors’ existing and future senior secured debt and senior in right of payment to all of the Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt. The notes are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.
The indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions, subject to certain exceptions. If the Senior Notes are assigned an investment grade by the rating agencies and the Company is not in default, certain covenants will be suspended. If the ratings on the Senior Notes decline to below investment grade, the suspended covenants will be reinstated. As of September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements under the indenture.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility
In May 2013, the Company amended its existing Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, which increased its borrowing capacity from $160.0 million to $200.0 million, extended the maturity date to May 2016 and allows for the expansion of the pool of eligible accounts receivable to include previously excluded U.S. and Netherlands subsidiaries. The Accounts Receivable
 
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Securitization Facility is subject to interest charges against the amount of outstanding borrowings as well as the amount of available, but undrawn borrowings. As a result of the amendment to our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, in regards to outstanding borrowings, fixed interest charges decreased from 3.25% plus commercial paper rates to 2.60% plus variable commercial paper rates. In regards to available, but undrawn borrowings, fixed interest charges decreased from 1.50% to 1.40%.
As of September 30, 2014, there were no amounts outstanding under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility, with approximately $186.1 million of accounts receivable available to support this facility, based on the pool of eligible accounts receivable.
Other Indebtedness
As of September 30, 2014, we had $8.8 million of outstanding borrowings under our short-term revolving credit facility through our subsidiary in China that provides for up to $15.0 million of uncommitted funds available for borrowings, subject to the availability of collateral. The facility is subject to annual renewal.
Our Senior Secured Credit Facility limits our foreign working capital facilities to an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million and further limits our foreign working capital facilities in certain jurisdictions in Asia, including China, to an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million, except as otherwise permitted by the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity include cash on hand, cash flow from operations and amounts available under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility. We believe, based on our current level of operations, that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital expenditures and debt service for at least the next twelve months.
Our liquidity requirements are significant due to our highly leveraged nature, as well as our working capital requirements. As of September 30, 2014, we had $1,203.6 million in outstanding indebtedness and $817.3 million in working capital. As of December 31, 2013, we had $1,336.4 million in outstanding indebtedness and $810.2 million in working capital. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had $76.8 million and $74.0 million of foreign cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, respectively, all of which is readily convertible into other foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Our intention is not to permanently reinvest our foreign cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, we record deferred income tax liabilities related to the unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries.
As discussed above, in January 2013, we repaid our outstanding Term Loans of $1,239.0 million through issuance of $1,325.0 million in Senior Notes. Concurrently, with this repayment, we amended our Senior Secured Credit Facility to increase our Revolving Facility borrowing capacity from $240.0 million to $300.0 million. Also, in May 2013, we amended our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility to increase our borrowing capacity from $160.0 million to $200.0 million, extend the maturity date to May 2016, and expand the pool of eligible accounts receivable to include previously excluded U.S. and Netherlands subsidiaries. These amendments to our facilities provide for additional liquidity resources for us.
Also noted above, in July 2014, using proceeds from the Company’s IPO, the Company redeemed $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, at a 103% call premium totaling $4.0 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $5.2 million.
Our ability to raise additional financing and our borrowing costs may be impacted by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios.
We and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant direct or indirect shareholders may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases in the open market, privately negotiated transactions, exchange transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
We cannot make assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under the Senior Secured Credit Facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. Further, our highly leveraged nature may limit our ability to procure additional financing in the future. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all the covenants and default provisions under our credit arrangements.
 
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We believe that funds provided by operations, our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, borrowings available under our Revolving Facility and borrowings available under our Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility will be adequate to meet planned operating and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months under current operating conditions. However, if we were to undertake any significant acquisitions or investments, it may be necessary for us to obtain additional debt or equity financings. We may not be able to obtain such financing on reasonable terms, or at all.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Other than the impact of payments related to the termination of our Advisory Agreement with Bain Capital and the redemption of $132.5 million in Senior Notes in July 2014 in connection with the IPO (discussed in Notes N and F to the condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively), there have been no material revisions outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as described within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments” within our Registration Statement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies. The preparation of unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses at the date of and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note B, Summary of Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Registration Statement, while we discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Registration Statement.
There have been no material revisions to the critical accounting policies as filed in our Registration Statement.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We describe the impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note B to our condensed consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report.
 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Registration Statement, we are exposed to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates as well as changes in the prices of certain commodities that we use in production. There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risks from the information provided within our Registration Statement.
 Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were effective.
 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may be subject to various legal claims and proceedings incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as product liability, antitrust, competition, waste disposal practices, release of chemicals into the environment and other matters that may arise in the ordinary course of our business. We currently believe that there is no litigation pending that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcome, legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
 Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces various risks. Certain important factors may have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and you should carefully consider them. Accordingly, in evaluating our business, we encourage you to consider the risk factors related to our ordinary shares which have been previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2014 as well those risk factors related to our business and industry which have been previously disclosed in our Registration Statement under “Risk Factors- Risks relating to our Business and our Industry”, for which there have been no material changes. We encourage you to consider these risks, in their entirety, in addition to other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and our other public filings with the SEC. Other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 	(a)	Recent sales of unregistered securities	
None.
 
 	(b)	Use of Proceeds from registered securities	
On June 11, 2014, our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-194561), relating to our initial public offering of 10,000,000 ordinary shares was declared effective by the SEC. On June 17, 2014, we closed the sale of 11,500,000 of our ordinary shares at a price of $19 per share, which included the sale of an additional 1,500,000 shares of our ordinary shares pursuant to underwriters’ over-allotment option. Goldman, Sachs & Co., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC served as joint book-running managers and the representatives of the underwriters. Barclays Capital Inc., BofA Merrill Lynch, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Jefferies LLC also acted as book-running managers. Mizuho Securities USA Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acted as co-managers of the offering.
We paid to the underwriters underwriting discounts and commissions totaling $15.3 million in connection with the offering. In addition, we incurred additional costs of $5.1 million in connection with the offering, which when added to the underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us, amounts to total fees and costs of $20.4 million. We received $198.1 million of proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting fees and estimated expenses. No offering costs were paid directly or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliates.
On July 14, 2014, the net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem $132.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees and expenses associated with the offering and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
 	(c)	Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers	
None.
 
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 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
 Item 5. Other Information
None.
 Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: November 14, 2014

TRINSEO S.A.	
		
By:	 	/s/ Christopher D. Pappas	
Name:	 	Christopher D. Pappas	
Title:	 	President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)	
		
By:	 	/s/ John A. Feenan	
Name:	 	John A. Feenan	
Title:	 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)	

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.	  	Description	
		
3.1	  	Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Trinseo S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1, File No. 333-194561, filed June 2, 2014)	
		
3.2	  	Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Trinseo S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to current report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-36473, filed on July 18, 2014)	
		
4.1	  	Form of Specimen Share Certificate of Trinseo S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1, File No. 333-194561, filed May 16, 2014)	
		
4.2	  	Indenture, dated as of January 29, 2013, including Form of 8.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.3	  	First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.4	  	Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 10, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.5	  	Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.6	  	Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 3, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed December 6, 2013)	
		
4.7	  	Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 9, 2014, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014, File No. 001-36473, filed August 11, 2014)	
		
4.8	  	Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., the other Grantors party hereto, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Wilmington Trust, National Association and each Additional Collateral Agent from time to time party hereto. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.9	  	Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors party hereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	
		
4.10	  	Purchase Agreement, dated January 24, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors party hereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed December 6, 2013)	
		
4.11	  	Joinder to Purchase Agreement, dated May 10, 2013, by and among Trinseo Materials Operating S.C.A., Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., the Guarantors party hereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-4, File No. 333-191460, filed September 30, 2013)	

Table of Contents

		
31.1†	  	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
		
31.2†	  	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
		
32.1††	  	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
		
32.2††	  	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
		
101*	  	INS — XBRL Instance Document	
		
101*	  	SCH — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	
		
101*	  	CAL — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	
		
101*	  	DEF — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	
		
101*	  	LAB — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	
		
101*	  	PRE — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	

†	Filed herewith.	
††	Furnished herewith.	
*	Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.	

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Christopher D. Pappas, certify that:
 
 	1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo S.A.;	
 
 	2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 
 	3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 
 	4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:	
 
 	(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 
 	(b)	Not applicable;	
 
 	(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 
 	(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
 	5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 
 	(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	
Date: November 14, 2014

		
By:	 	/s/ Christopher D. Pappas	
Name:	 	Christopher D. Pappas	
Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer	

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, John A. Feenan, certify that:
 
 	1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trinseo S.A.;	
 
 	2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 
 	3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 
 	4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:	
 
 	(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 
 	(b)	Not applicable;	
 
 	(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 
 	(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
 	5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 
 	(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	
Date: November 14, 2014

		
By:	 	/s/ John A. Feenan	
Name:	 	John A. Feenan	
Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer	

Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo S.A. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
 
 	(1)	The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	
Date: November 14, 2014

By:	 	/s/ Christopher D. Pappas	
Name:	 	Christopher D. Pappas	
Title:	 	Chief Executive Officer	
This certification accompanies this report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to liability pursuant to that section. The certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Trinseo S.A. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, the undersigned, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
 
 	(1)	The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	
Date: November 14, 2014

By:	 	/s/ John A. Feenan	
Name:	 	John A. Feenan	
Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer	
This certification accompanies this report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to liability pursuant to that section. The certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.