VISA INC., 10-Q filed on 2/6/2013
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Feb. 1, 2013
Class A
Feb. 1, 2013
Class B
Feb. 1, 2013
Class C
Entity Registrant Name
VISA INC. 
 
 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001403161 
 
 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--09-30 
 
 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
 
 
Document Period End Date
Dec. 31, 2012 
 
 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2013 
 
 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
529,383,861 
245,513,385 
28,513,839 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,334 
$ 2,074 
Restricted cash—litigation escrow (Note 2)
49 
4,432 
Investment securities
 
 
Trading
74 
66 
Available-for-sale
1,377 
677 
Income tax receivable
1,341 
179 
Settlement receivable
859 
454 
Accounts receivable
801 
723 
Customer collateral (Note 5)
819 
823 
Current portion of client incentives
168 
209 
Deferred tax assets
389 
2,027 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
176 
122 
Total current assets
7,387 
11,786 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
3,401 
3,283 
Client incentives
40 
58 
Property, equipment and technology, net
1,641 
1,634 
Other assets
306 
151 
Intangible assets, net
11,403 
11,420 
Goodwill
11,681 
11,681 
Total assets
35,859 
40,013 
Liabilities
 
 
Accounts payable
114 
152 
Settlement payable
1,072 
719 
Customer collateral (Note 5)
819 
823 
Accrued compensation and benefits
288 
460 
Client incentives
871 
830 
Accrued liabilities
578 
584 
Accrued litigation (Note 10)
4,386 
Total current liabilities
3,747 
7,954 
Deferred tax liabilities
4,057 
4,058 
Other liabilities
467 
371 
Total liabilities
8,271 
12,383 
Equity
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25 shares authorized and none issued
   
   
Additional paid-in capital
19,728 
19,992 
Accumulated income
7,997 
7,809 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
 
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
34 
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans
(184)
(186)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges
14 
13 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(1)
(1)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(137)
(171)
Total equity
27,588 
27,630 
Total liabilities and equity
35,859 
40,013 
Class A common stock
 
 
Equity
 
 
Common stock
   
   
Class B common stock
 
 
Equity
 
 
Common stock
   
   
Class C common stock
 
 
Equity
 
 
Common stock
   
   
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Preferred Stock
 
 
Preferred stock, par value
$ 0.0001 
$ 0.0001 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
25 
25 
Preferred stock, shares issued
Class A common stock
 
 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.0001 
$ 0.0001 
Common stock, shares authorized
2,001,622 
2,001,622 
Common stock, shares issued
530 
535 
Common stock, shares outstanding
530 
535 
Class B common stock
 
 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.0001 
$ 0.0001 
Common stock, shares authorized
622 
622 
Common stock, shares issued
245 
245 
Common stock, shares outstanding
245 
245 
Class C common stock
 
 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.0001 
$ 0.0001 
Common stock, shares authorized
1,097 
1,097 
Common stock, shares issued
29 
31 
Common stock, shares outstanding
29 
31 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Operating Revenues
 
 
Service revenues
$ 1,300 
$ 1,151 
Data processing revenues
1,115 
951 
International transaction revenues
805 
748 
Other revenues
179 
178 
Client incentives
(553)
(481)
Total operating revenues
2,846 
2,547 
Operating Expenses
 
 
Personnel
454 
389 
Marketing
193 
190 
Network and processing
110 
98 
Professional fees
88 
70 
Depreciation and amortization
92 
80 
General and administrative
106 
102 
Litigation provision (Note 10)
   
Total operating expenses
1,046 
929 
Operating income
1,800 
1,618 
Non-operating income (expense)
(1)
Income before income taxes
1,801 
1,617 
Income tax provision
508 
590 
Net income including non-controlling interest
1,293 
1,027 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
   
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$ 1,293 1 2
$ 1,029 1 2
Class A common stock
 
 
Earnings Per Share
 
 
Basic earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 1.94 1
$ 1.50 1
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
531 1
520 1
Diluted earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 1.93 1
$ 1.49 1
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
669 1 3
690 1 3
Class B common stock
 
 
Earnings Per Share
 
 
Basic earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 0.82 1
$ 0.73 1
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
245 1
245 1
Diluted earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 0.81 1
$ 0.73 1
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
245 1
245 1
Class C common stock
 
 
Earnings Per Share
 
 
Basic earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 1.94 1
$ 1.50 1
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
30 1
46 1
Diluted earnings per share (Note 7)
$ 1.93 1
$ 1.49 1
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 7)
30 1
46 1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Net income including non-controlling interest
$ 1,293 
$ 1,027 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
 
 
Net unrealized gain
48 
Income tax effect
(17)
   
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans
Income tax effect
(1)
(2)
Derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges
 
 
Net unrealized gain (loss)
(7)
Income tax effect
   
Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss realized in net income including non-controlling interest
(11)
Income tax effect
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
34 
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest
1,327 
1,031 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
   
Comprehensive income attributable to Visa Inc.
$ 1,327 
$ 1,033 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Total
USD ($)
Class A common stock
Class B common stock
Class C common stock
Additional Paid In Capital
USD ($)
Accumulated Income (Deficit)
USD ($)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
USD ($)
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2012
$ 27,630 
 
 
 
$ 19,992 
$ 7,809 
$ (171)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2012
 
535 
245 
31 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
1,293 1 2
 
 
 
 
1,293 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
34 
 
 
 
 
 
34 
Comprehensive income including non-controlling interest
1,327 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of class C common stock upon sale into public market (Note 6)
 
 
(2)
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
48 
 
 
 
48 
 
 
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation
50 
 
 
 
50 
 
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
70 
 
 
 
70 
 
 
Restricted stock and performance shares settled in cash for taxes(1)3
(64)
 
 
 
(64)
 
 
Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount of $0.33 per as-converted share (Note 6)
(220)
 
 
 
 
(220)
 
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 6)
(9)4
(9)
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 6)
(1,253)
 
 
 
(368)
(885)
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2012
$ 27,588 
 
 
 
$ 19,728 
$ 7,997 
$ (137)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2012
 
530 
245 
29 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Class A common stock
Maximum [Member]
Restricted stock instruments settled in cash for taxes shares
1,000,000 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Operating Activities
 
 
Net income including non-controlling interest
$ 1,293 
$ 1,027 
Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interest to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
Amortization of client incentives
553 
481 
Share-based compensation
48 
38 
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation
(50)
(18)
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
92 
80 
Deferred income taxes
1,622 
34 
Other
12 
(37)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
Income tax receivable
(1,162)
112 
Settlement receivable
(405)
(97)
Accounts receivable
(78)
(69)
Client incentives
(453)
(343)
Other assets
(228)
Accounts payable
(82)
Settlement payable
353 
(23)
Accrued and other liabilities
(38)
251 
Accrued litigation (Note 10)
(4,384)
(70)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(2,824)
1,286 
Investing Activities
 
 
Purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
(100)
(101)
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and technology
   
Investment securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
Purchases
(1,184)
(933)
Proceeds from sales and maturities
418 
1,224 
Net distributions from other investments
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(865)
194 
Financing Activities
 
 
Repurchase of class A common stock (Note 6)
(1,253)
(75)
Dividends paid (Note 6)
(220)
(152)
Deposits into litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan
   
(1,565)
Payments from litigation escrow account—retrospective responsibility plan (Note 2)
4,383 
70 
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
70 
44 
Restricted stock and performance shares settled in cash for taxes
(64)
   
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation
50 
18 
Payment for earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
(12)
   
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(5)
(5)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
2,949 
(1,665)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(740)
(185)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,074 
2,127 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
1,334 
1,942 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
45 
57 
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities related to purchases of property, equipment, technology and intangible assets
$ 33 
$ 42 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization. Visa Inc. (“Visa” or the “Company”) is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, financial institutions and governments around the world to fast, secure and reliable electronic payments. Visa and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, including Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”), Visa International Service Association (“Visa International”), Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited (“VWPL”), Visa Canada Corporation (“Visa Canada”), Inovant LLC (“Inovant”), and CyberSource Corporation (“CyberSource”), operate one of the world’s most advanced processing networks. The Company provides its clients with payment processing platforms that encompass consumer credit, debit, prepaid and commercial payments, and facilitates global commerce through the transfer of value and information among financial institutions, merchants, consumers, businesses and government entities. The Company is not a bank and does not issue cards, extend credit, or collect, assess or set cardholder fees or interest charges.
Consolidation and basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visa and its consolidated entities and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its majority-owned and controlled entities, including variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s investments in VIEs have not been material to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods presented. Non-controlling interests are reported as a component of equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Beginning with this fiscal quarter, income tax receivable is presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Previously, it had been included in the prepaid expenses and other current assets line. The Company also combined the interest income (expense), investment income and other lines on the consolidated statements of operations into one line entitled non-operating income (expense). All prior period information has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Reference should be made to the Visa Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operation and cash flows for the interim period presented.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements. In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2011-05, which impacts the presentation of comprehensive income. The guidance requires components of other comprehensive income to be presented with net income to arrive at total comprehensive income. This ASU impacts presentation only and does not impact the underlying components of other comprehensive income or net income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to ASU 2011-05, which defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. All other components of ASU 2011-05 were adopted effective October 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, which established the effective date for the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. The standard is effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company adopted ASU 2012-02 effective October 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Retrospective Responsibility Plan
Retrospective Responsibility Plan
Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan
Under the terms of the retrospective responsibility plan, the Company maintains an escrow account from which settlements of, or judgments in, the covered litigation are paid. See Note 10—Legal Matters.
The following table sets forth changes in the litigation escrow account.
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 1, 2012
$
4,432

Payments to settlement funds(1)
 
Class plaintiffs
(4,033
)
Individual plaintiffs
(350
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
49


(1)  
These payments are associated with the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs in these proceedings is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See Note 10—Legal Matters.
The accrual related to the covered litigation could be either higher or lower than the litigation escrow account balance. The Company did not record an additional accrual for the covered litigation during the three months ended December 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Note 3—Fair Value Measurements and Investments
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
435

 
$
5,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
$
96

 
$
93

 
 
 
 
Investment securities, Trading
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
74

 
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 
 
 
2,963

 
2,821

 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,539

 
1,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
62

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
 
207

 
63

 
 
 
 
Auction rate securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7

 
$
7

Prepaid and other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
16

 
13

 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,110

 
$
6,810

 
$
3,282

 
$
2,990

 
$
7

 
$
7

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Europe put option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
145

 
$
145

Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
12

Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
$
12

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$
11

 
$
145

 
$
157


There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 assets during the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.    
Level 1 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Money market funds, publicly-traded equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, as fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. The significant decrease in the Company's Level 1 assets reflects payments from the litigation escrow account totaling $4.4 billion in connection with the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 10—Legal Matters.
Level 2 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of U.S. government-sponsored debt securities and corporate debt securities, as provided by third-party pricing vendors, is based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets. The pricing data obtained from outside sources is reviewed internally for reasonableness, compared against benchmark quotes from additional pricing sources and confirmed or revised accordingly. Commercial paper and foreign exchange derivative instruments are valued using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data. There were no substantive changes to the valuation techniques and related inputs used to measure fair value during the three months ended December 31, 2012.
Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Auction rate securities are classified as Level 3 due to a lack of trading in active markets and a lack of observable inputs in measuring fair value. There were no substantive changes to the valuation techniques and related inputs used to measure fair value during the three months ended December 31, 2012.
Visa Europe put option agreement. The Company has granted Visa Europe a perpetual put option (the "put option") which, if exercised, will require Visa Inc. to purchase all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Visa Europe from its members. The put option provides a formula for determining the purchase price of the Visa Europe shares, which, subject to certain adjustments, applies Visa Inc.’s forward price-to-earnings multiple, or the P/E ratio (as defined in the option agreement), at the time the option is exercised, to Visa Europe’s projected adjusted sustainable income for the forward 12-month period, or the adjusted sustainable income (as defined in the option agreement). The calculation of Visa Europe’s adjusted sustainable income under the terms of the put option agreement includes potentially material adjustments for cost synergies and other negotiated items. Upon exercise, the key inputs to this formula, including Visa Europe’s adjusted sustainable income, will be the result of negotiation between the Company and Visa Europe. The put option provides an arbitration mechanism in the event that the two parties are unable to agree on the ultimate purchase price.
The fair value of the put option represents the value of Visa Europe’s option, which under certain conditions could obligate the Company to purchase its member equity interest for an amount above fair value. While the put option is in fact non-transferable, its fair value represents the Company’s estimate of the amount the Company would be required to pay a third-party market participant to transfer the potential obligation in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. The valuation of the put option therefore requires substantial judgment. The most subjective of estimates applied in valuing the put option are the assumed probability that Visa Europe will elect to exercise its option and the estimated differential between the P/E ratio and the P/E ratio applicable to Visa Europe on a standalone basis at the time of exercise, which the Company refers to as the “P/E differential.” The liability is classified within Level 3, as the assumed probability that Visa Europe will elect to exercise its option, the estimated P/E differential, and other inputs used to value the put option are unobservable. At December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the Company determined the fair value of the put option to be $145 million. While $145 million represents the fair value of the put option at December 31, 2012, it does not represent the actual purchase price that the Company may be required to pay if the option is exercised, which could be several billion dollars or more. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, there were no changes to the valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of the put option. At December 31, 2012, the key unobservable inputs include a 40% probability of exercise by Visa Europe at some point in the future and an estimated P/E differential of 1.9x. At December 31, 2012, our spot P/E was 17.9x and there was a differential of 0.5x between this ratio and the estimated spot ratio applicable to Visa Europe. These ratios are for reference only and are not necessarily indicative of the ratio or differential that could be applicable if the put option were exercised at any point in the future. The use of an assumed probability of exercise that is 5% higher than the Company's estimate would have resulted in an increase of approximately $18 million in the value of the put option. An increase of 1.0x in the assumed P/E differential would have resulted in an increase of approximately $84 million in the value of the put option.
The put option is exercisable at any time at the sole discretion of Visa Europe. As such, the put option liability is included in accrued liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012. Classification in current liabilities is not an indication of management’s expectation of exercise and simply reflects the fact that the obligation resulting from the exercise of the instrument could become payable within 12 months. Any non-cash changes in fair value are recorded in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations.
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition. The fair value of the earn-out liability was reduced to zero at December 31, 2012, reflecting payments made in full upon achievement of certain revenue targets and other milestones.
A separate roll-forward of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is not presented as the primary activities during the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were already discussed above.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis.
Non-marketable equity investments and investments accounted for under the equity method. These investments are classified as Level 3 due to the absence of quoted market prices, the inherent lack of liquidity, and the fact that inputs used to measure fair value are unobservable and require management's judgment. When certain events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist, the Company revalues the investments using various assumptions, including the financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies. There were no events or circumstances that indicated these investments became impaired during the three months ended December 31, 2012 or 2011. At December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012, these investments totaled $73 million and $86 million, respectively. These assets are classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Due to a change in the Company's relationship with one of its investees during fiscal 2013, the Company reclassified equity securities previously accounted for as an equity method investment, with a carrying value of $12 million, to long-term available-for-sale investment securities. The fair value of this investment at December 31, 2012 was $59 million, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax unrealized gain of $47 million in other comprehensive income.
Non-financial assets and liabilities. Long-lived assets such as goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets, and property, equipment and technology are considered non-financial assets. The Company does not have any non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Finite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, reacquired rights, reseller relationships and tradenames, all of which were obtained through acquisitions.
If the Company is required to perform a quantitative assessment for impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the fair values are generally estimated by using an income approach. As the assumptions employed to measure these assets on a non-recurring basis are based on management's judgment using internal and external data, these fair value determinations are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. There were no events or circumstances that indicated these assets became impaired during the three months ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.
Other Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The following financial instruments are not measured at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012, but require disclosure of their fair values, including settlement receivable and payable, and customer collateral. The estimated fair value of such instruments at December 31, 2012, approximates their carrying value due to their generally short maturities. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, these financial instruments would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Investments
Available-for-sale investment securities
The Company had $52 million in gross unrealized gains at December 31, 2012. The unrealized gains were primarily related to the reclassification of the Company's equity investment discussed above. There were $4 million gross unrealized gains and $1 million gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2012. A majority of the Company's available-for-sale investment securities with stated maturities are due within one to five years.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Note 4—Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company sponsors various qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans that provide for retirement and medical benefits for substantially all employees residing in the United States.
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
9

 
10

 

 

Expected return on assets
(16
)
 
(14
)
 

 

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service credit
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Actuarial loss
7

 
8

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost
$
8

 
$
12

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
Settlement Guarantee Management
Settlement Guarantee Management
Note 5—Settlement Guarantee Management
The indemnification for settlement losses that Visa provides to its clients creates settlement risk for the Company due to the difference in timing between the date of a payment transaction and the date of subsequent settlement. The Company’s settlement exposure is limited to the amount of unsettled Visa payment transactions at any point in time. The Company requires certain clients that do not meet its credit standards to post collateral to offset potential loss from their estimated unsettled transactions. The Company’s estimated maximum settlement exposure was $49.9 billion at December 31, 2012, compared to $49.3 billion at September 30, 2012. Of these settlement exposure amounts, $3.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, were covered by collateral.
The Company maintained collateral as follows:
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
(in millions)
Cash equivalents
$
819

 
$
823

Pledged securities at market value
300

 
307

Letters of credit
999

 
1,084

Guarantees
2,004

 
2,022

Total
$
4,122

 
$
4,236


The total available collateral balances presented in the table above were greater than the settlement exposure covered by customer collateral held due to instances in which the available collateral exceeded the total settlement exposure for certain financial institutions at each date presented.
The fair value of the settlement risk guarantee is estimated based on a proprietary probability-weighted model and was approximately $1 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. These amounts are reflected in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Note 6—Stockholders' Equity
The number of shares of each class and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis at December 31, 2012, are as follows:
(in millions, except conversion rate)
Shares Outstanding
 
Conversion Rate
Into Class A
Common Stock
 
As-converted Class A Common
Stock(1)
Class A common stock
530

 

 
530

Class B common stock
245

 
0.4206

 
103

Class C common stock
29

 
1.0000

 
29

Total
 
 
 
 
662

(1)  
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
Reduction in as-converted class A common stock
The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the three months ended:
(in millions, except per share data)
December 31,
2012
Shares repurchased in the open market (1)
9

Weighted-average repurchase price per share
$
145.40

Total cost
$
1,253

(1)  
All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $1.1 billion of remaining funds authorized by the board of directors available for share repurchase. In January 2013, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional $1.8 billion share repurchase program to be in effect through January 2014.
Class B common stock. Under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, shares of class B common stock are subject to transfer restrictions until the date on which all of the covered litigation has been finally resolved. See Note 10—Legal Matters.
Class C common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, 2 million shares were converted from class C to class A common stock upon their sale into the public market.
Dividends. On January 30, 2013, the Company’s board of directors declared a dividend in the amount of $0.33 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and class C common stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on March 5, 2013, to all holders of record of the Company's class A, class B and class C common stock as of February 15, 2013. The Company paid $220 million in dividends during the three months ended December 31, 2012.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Note 7—Earnings Per Share
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2012.(1)     
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
$
1,031

 
531

 
$
1.94

 
 
$
1,293

 
669

(3) 
$
1.93

Class B common stock
200

 
245

 
0.82

 
 
200

 
245

 
0.81

Class C common stock
57

 
30

 
1.94

 
 
57

 
30

 
1.93

Participating securities(4)
5

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

 
 
5

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$
1,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2011.(1)
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
$
778

 
520

 
$
1.50

 
 
$
1,029

 
690

(3) 
$
1.49

Class B common stock
179


245

 
0.73

 
 
178


245

 
0.73

Class C common stock
69

 
46

 
1.50

 
 
68

 
46

 
1.49

Participating securities(4)
3

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

 
 
3

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$
1,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Earnings per share calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
(2) 
Net income attributable to Visa Inc. is allocated based on proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average numbers of shares of as-converted class B common stock used in the income allocation were 103 million and 119 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(3) 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding is calculated on an as-converted basis, and includes incremental common stock equivalents, as calculated under the treasury stock method. The computation includes 2 million and 3 million common stock equivalents for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because their effect would have been dilutive, and excludes 1 million common stock equivalents for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(4) 
Participating securities are unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, such as the Company's restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and earned performance-based shares.
Share-based Compensation
Share-based Compensation
Note 8—Share-based Compensation
The Company granted the following equity awards to employees and non-employee directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2012:
 
Granted
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Non-qualified stock options
544,923

 
$
38.77

 
$
145.65

Restricted stock awards ("RSAs")
844,907

 
145.65

 
 
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")
324,673

 
145.65

 
 
Performance-based shares
230,518

 
164.14

 
 

The Company’s non-qualified stock options, RSAs and RSUs are equity awards with service-only conditions and are accordingly expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For equity awards with performance and market conditions, the Company uses the graded-vesting method of expense attribution. Compensation cost is recorded net of estimated forfeitures, which are adjusted as appropriate.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Note 9—Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates were 28% and 36% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was lower than the effective tax rate in the same period in fiscal 2012 primarily due to:
a $76 million tax benefit recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2012, as a result of new guidance issued by the state of California regarding apportionment rules for years prior to fiscal 2012; and
an overall decrease in the state tax rate as a result of changes in California apportionment rules adopted in the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company's unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $117 million, $76 million of which reduced the effective tax rate for the current fiscal quarter. The decrease is attributable to the above-mentioned decrease in California apportionment for years prior to fiscal 2012. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, the Company's unrecognized tax benefits increased by $18 million, all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company accrued an insignificant amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the three months ended December 31, 2012, and accrued $8 million of interest in the three months ended December 31, 2011.
The Company reclassified $1.6 billion from deferred tax assets to income tax receivable in the current fiscal quarter to reflect the current tax deduction related to payments totaling $4.4 billion made in connection with the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan and Note 10—Legal Matters.
Legal Matters
Legal Matters
Note 10—Legal Matters
The Company is party to various legal and regulatory proceedings. Some of these proceedings involve complex claims that are subject to substantial uncertainties and unascertainable damages. Accordingly, except as disclosed, the Company has not established reserves or ranges of possible loss related to these proceedings, as at this time in the proceedings, the matters do not relate to a probable loss and/or amounts are not reasonably estimable. Although the Company believes that it has strong defenses for the litigation and regulatory proceedings described below, it could in the future incur judgments or fines or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. From time to time, the Company may engage in settlement discussions or mediations with respect to one or more of its outstanding litigation matters, either on its own behalf or collectively with other parties.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a litigation provision of $3 million. There was no significant provision activity for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The litigation accrual is an estimate and is based on management’s understanding of its litigation profile, the specifics of each case, advice of counsel to the extent appropriate and management’s best estimate of incurred loss at the balance sheet date.
The following table summarizes activity related to accrued litigation.
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 1
$
4,386

 
$
425

Provision for unsettled matters
3

 

Interest accretion on settled matters

 
1

Payment on unsettled matters(1)
(4,033
)
 

Payment on settled matters
(351
)
 
(70
)
Balance at December 31
$
5

 
$
356

(1) 
On December 10, 2012, the Company paid approximately $4.0 billion from the litigation escrow account into a settlement fund established pursuant to the definitive class settlement agreement in the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See further discussion below.
Covered Litigation
Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A. and Visa International are parties to certain legal proceedings that are covered by the retrospective responsibility plan, which the Company refers to as the covered litigation. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan. An accrual for the covered litigation and a charge to the litigation provision are recorded when loss is deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable. In making this determination, the Company evaluates available information, including but not limited to actions taken by the litigation committee.
The Attridge Litigation. The parties in the Credit/Debit Card Tying Cases subsequently agreed upon a revised written settlement agreement, which was submitted to the court for preliminary approval on August 20, 2012 and executed as of September 6, 2012. The court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement on November 20, 2012. On January 9, 2013, in light of the proceedings in the Credit/Debit Card Tying Cases, the Attridge case was stayed until April 19, 2013.
The Interchange Litigation
Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings (MDL). The district court entered the preliminary approval order on November 27, 2012. On November 27, 2012, certain objectors filed a notice of appeal from the preliminary approval order in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Objectors also moved to stay the preliminary approval order in the district court and moved for expedited briefing in the court of appeals. On December 10, 2012, the court of appeals entered an order deferring briefing for the appeal until after the district court enters an order of final approval and final judgment with respect to the settlement, or otherwise concludes the matters by entry of a final judgment. On December 17, 2012, certain objectors filed a motion asking the court of appeals to reconsider its decision, which was denied on January 31, 2013. On January 15, 2013, the district court denied as moot objectors' request to stay the preliminary approval order.
On December 10, 2012, Visa paid approximately $4.0 billion from the litigation escrow account into a settlement fund established pursuant to the definitive class settlement agreement. See Note 2—Retrospective Responsibility Plan.
Other Litigation
“Indirect Purchaser” Actions. In the Credit/Debit Card Tying Cases, the court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement on November 20, 2012.
Canadian Competition Proceedings
Merchant Litigation. In the Watson case, the plaintiff's reply materials in support of class certification were received on November 30, 2012.
On December 14, 2012, the Watson plaintiff's counsel filed another merchant class action in Alberta (Marconies Hair Club and Laser Center Inc.) which effectively mirrors the Watson case.
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC). On February 4, 2013, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) commenced proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A., V.W.P.L., and Visa AP (Australia) Pty Limited alleging that certain Visa policies related to the provision of DCC services violated Australian competition law. Among other things, the ACCC alleges that: (1) from May 2010 to October 2010, Visa prohibited DCC services with respect to transactions on Visa international payment cards conducted at Australian merchant outlets that had not previously been conducting DCC transactions; and (2) from at least May 2007, Visa prohibited DCC services with respect to cash withdrawals at Australian ATMs on Visa international payment cards. The ACCC seeks declaratory relief and a monetary fine. The potential amount of any fine cannot be estimated at this time.
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events
Note 11—Subsequent Event
On January 31, 2013, the Company entered into a 364-day, unsecured $3.0 billion revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility, which expires on January 30, 2014, replaced the Company's prior $3.0 billion credit facility, which was to expire on February 15, 2013. The Credit Facility contains covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this type.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
Organization. Visa Inc. (“Visa” or the “Company”) is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, financial institutions and governments around the world to fast, secure and reliable electronic payments. Visa and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, including Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”), Visa International Service Association (“Visa International”), Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited (“VWPL”), Visa Canada Corporation (“Visa Canada”), Inovant LLC (“Inovant”), and CyberSource Corporation (“CyberSource”), operate one of the world’s most advanced processing networks. The Company provides its clients with payment processing platforms that encompass consumer credit, debit, prepaid and commercial payments, and facilitates global commerce through the transfer of value and information among financial institutions, merchants, consumers, businesses and government entities. The Company is not a bank and does not issue cards, extend credit, or collect, assess or set cardholder fees or interest charges.
Consolidation and basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visa and its consolidated entities and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its majority-owned and controlled entities, including variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s investments in VIEs have not been material to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods presented. Non-controlling interests are reported as a component of equity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Beginning with this fiscal quarter, income tax receivable is presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Previously, it had been included in the prepaid expenses and other current assets line. The Company also combined the interest income (expense), investment income and other lines on the consolidated statements of operations into one line entitled non-operating income (expense). All prior period information has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Reference should be made to the Visa Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operation and cash flows for the interim period presented.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements. In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2011-05, which impacts the presentation of comprehensive income. The guidance requires components of other comprehensive income to be presented with net income to arrive at total comprehensive income. This ASU impacts presentation only and does not impact the underlying components of other comprehensive income or net income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to ASU 2011-05, which defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. All other components of ASU 2011-05 were adopted effective October 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, which established the effective date for the requirement to present components of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. The standard is effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company adopted ASU 2012-02 effective October 1, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Retrospective Responsibility Plan (Tables)
Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table sets forth changes in the litigation escrow account.
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 1, 2012
$
4,432

Payments to settlement funds(1)
 
Class plaintiffs
(4,033
)
Individual plaintiffs
(350
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
49


(1)  
These payments are associated with the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs in these proceedings is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See Note 10—Legal Matters.
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
435

 
$
5,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
$
96

 
$
93

 
 
 
 
Investment securities, Trading
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
74

 
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored debt securities
 
 
 
 
2,963

 
2,821

 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,539

 
1,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
62

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
 
207

 
63

 
 
 
 
Auction rate securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7

 
$
7

Prepaid and other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
16

 
13

 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,110

 
$
6,810

 
$
3,282

 
$
2,990

 
$
7

 
$
7

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Europe put option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
145

 
$
145

Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
12

Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
$
12

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$

 
$
12

 
$
11

 
$
145

 
$
157

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
9

 
10

 

 

Expected return on assets
(16
)
 
(14
)
 

 

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service credit
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Actuarial loss
7

 
8

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost
$
8

 
$
12

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
Settlement Guarantee Management (Tables)
Schedule of Customer Collateral
The Company maintained collateral as follows:
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
(in millions)
Cash equivalents
$
819

 
$
823

Pledged securities at market value
300

 
307

Letters of credit
999

 
1,084

Guarantees
2,004

 
2,022

Total
$
4,122

 
$
4,236

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
The number of shares of each class and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis at December 31, 2012, are as follows:
(in millions, except conversion rate)
Shares Outstanding
 
Conversion Rate
Into Class A
Common Stock
 
As-converted Class A Common
Stock(1)
Class A common stock
530

 

 
530

Class B common stock
245

 
0.4206

 
103

Class C common stock
29

 
1.0000

 
29

Total
 
 
 
 
662

(1)  
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the three months ended:
(in millions, except per share data)
December 31,
2012
Shares repurchased in the open market (1)
9

Weighted-average repurchase price per share
$
145.40

Total cost
$
1,253

(1)  
All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2012.(1)     
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
$
1,031

 
531

 
$
1.94

 
 
$
1,293

 
669

(3) 
$
1.93

Class B common stock
200

 
245

 
0.82

 
 
200

 
245

 
0.81

Class C common stock
57

 
30

 
1.94

 
 
57

 
30

 
1.93

Participating securities(4)
5

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

 
 
5

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$
1,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2011.(1)
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
Income
Allocation
(A)(2)
 
Weighted-
Average
Shares
Outstanding (B)
 
Earnings per
Share =
(A)/(B)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
$
778

 
520

 
$
1.50

 
 
$
1,029

 
690

(3) 
$
1.49

Class B common stock
179


245

 
0.73

 
 
178


245

 
0.73

Class C common stock
69

 
46

 
1.50

 
 
68

 
46

 
1.49

Participating securities(4)
3

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

 
 
3

 
Not presented

 
Not presented

Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$
1,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Earnings per share calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
(2) 
Net income attributable to Visa Inc. is allocated based on proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average numbers of shares of as-converted class B common stock used in the income allocation were 103 million and 119 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(3) 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding is calculated on an as-converted basis, and includes incremental common stock equivalents, as calculated under the treasury stock method. The computation includes 2 million and 3 million common stock equivalents for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because their effect would have been dilutive, and excludes 1 million common stock equivalents for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(4) 
Participating securities are unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, such as the Company's restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and earned performance-based shares.
Share-based Compensation (Tables)
Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award
The Company granted the following equity awards to employees and non-employee directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2012:
 
Granted
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Non-qualified stock options
544,923

 
$
38.77

 
$
145.65

Restricted stock awards ("RSAs")
844,907

 
145.65

 
 
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")
324,673

 
145.65

 
 
Performance-based shares
230,518

 
164.14

 
 
Legal Matters (Tables)
Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency
The following table summarizes activity related to accrued litigation.
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 1
$
4,386

 
$
425

Provision for unsettled matters
3

 

Interest accretion on settled matters

 
1

Payment on unsettled matters(1)
(4,033
)
 

Payment on settled matters
(351
)
 
(70
)
Balance at December 31
$
5

 
$
356

(1) 
On December 10, 2012, the Company paid approximately $4.0 billion from the litigation escrow account into a settlement fund established pursuant to the definitive class settlement agreement in the Multidistrict Litigation Proceedings. The settlement with the class plaintiffs is subject to final court approval, which the Company cannot assure will be received, and to the adjudication of any appeals. See further discussion below.
Retrospective Responsibility Plan Changes in the Escrow Account (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
Class plaintiffs
Dec. 31, 2012
Individual plaintiffs
Escrow Account [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
 
Balance at October 1, 2012
$ 49 
$ 4,432 
 
 
Payments to settlement funds(1)
 
 
4,033 1
350 1
Balance at December 31, 2012
$ 49 
$ 4,432 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Probability of exercise by Visa Europe
40.00% 
 
P/E differential at the time of exercise
1.9x 
 
P/E differential at the time of exercise, ratio
190.00% 
 
Spot price to earnings
17.9x 
 
Spot price to earnings, ratio
1,740.00% 
 
Incremental price to earnings differential compared to estimate
0.5x 
 
Incremental price to earnings differential compared to estimate, ratio
180.00% 
 
Incremental probability of exercise by Visa Europe
5.00% 
 
Increase in put option value due to increase in probability of exercise
$ 18 
 
Incremental P/E differential at time of exercise, ratio
100.00% 
 
Increase in put option value due to increase in price to earnings differential
84 
 
Equity method investments, reclassified as available-for-sale securities, carrying value
12 
 
Available-for-sale securities, previously classified as equity method Investments, fair value disclosure
59 
 
Available-for-sale securities, previously classified as equity method investments, gross unrealized gains
47 
 
Available-for-sale securities, gross unrealized gains
52 
Available-for-sale securities, gross unrealized losses
 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
 
 
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Put option, fair value
145 
145 
Level 3 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring |
Liability
 
 
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Contingent Payments Fair Value Disclosure
12 
Non Marketable Equity Investments
 
 
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Non-marketable equity investments
$ 73 
$ 86 
Fair Value Measurements Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 1
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 1
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 1
U.S. Treasury securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 1
U.S. Treasury securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 1
Equity securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 1
Equity securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 1
Money market funds
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 1
Money market funds
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 2
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 2
U.S. government-sponsored agency debt securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 2
U.S. government-sponsored agency debt securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 2
Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 2
Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 2
Foreign exchange contract
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 2
Foreign exchange contract
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 2
Commercial paper
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 2
Commercial paper
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 3
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 3
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 3
Auction rate securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 3
Auction rate securities
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 3
Visa Europe put option
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 3
Visa Europe put option
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Dec. 31, 2012
Level 3
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Sep. 30, 2012
Level 3
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment from litigation escrow account-Retrospective Responsibility Plan
$ (4,383)
$ (70)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
435 
5,676 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96 
93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 
66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,539 
1,066 
62 
 
 
 
 
2,963 
2,821 
207 
63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid and other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 
13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value, total assets
 
 
 
 
2,110 
6,810 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,282 
2,990 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visa Europe put option
 
 
145 
145 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
145 
145 
 
 
Earn-out related to PlaySpan acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 
Foreign exchange derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 
11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value, total liabilities
 
 
 
 
$ 0 
$ 0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 12 
$ 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 145 
$ 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Pension Benefits
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Service cost
$ 10 
$ 10 
Interest cost
10 
Expected return on assets
(16)
(14)
Amortization of:
 
 
Prior service credit
(2)
(2)
Actuarial loss
Total net periodic benefit cost
12 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Service cost
   
   
Interest cost
   
   
Expected return on assets
   
   
Amortization of:
 
 
Prior service credit
(1)
(1)
Actuarial loss
   
   
Total net periodic benefit cost
$ (1)
$ (1)
Settlement Guarantee Management - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract]
 
 
Estimated maximum settlement exposure
$ 49,900,000,000 
$ 49,300,000,000 
Covered settlement exposure
3,500,000,000 
3,500,000,000 
Estimated probability-weighted value of the guarantee
$ 1,000,000 
$ 1,000,000 
Collateral (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract]
 
 
Cash equivalents
$ 819 
$ 823 
Pledged securities at market value
300 
307 
Letters of credit
999 
1,084 
Guarantees
2,004 
2,022 
Total
$ 4,122 
$ 4,236 
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Jan. 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Class C common stock
Jan. 29, 2013
Subsequent Event
Jan. 30, 2013
Subsequent Event
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Stock repurchase program, remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased
1,100,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Stock repurchase program, number of authorized shares
 
 
 
$ 1,800,000,000 
 
Converted shares
 
 
2,000,000 
 
 
Cash dividends declared and paid, quarterly, per as-converted share
 
$ 0.33 
 
 
$ 0.33 
Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount of $0.33 per as-converted share (Note 6)
$ (220,000,000)
 
 
 
 
Number of Shares of Class A Common Shares Outstanding on an As-Converted Basis (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Schedule of Common Stock as Converted [Line Items]
 
 
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
662 1
 
Class A common stock
 
 
Schedule of Common Stock as Converted [Line Items]
 
 
Shares Outstanding
530 
535 
As-converted Class A Common Stock
   
 
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
530 1
 
Class B common stock
 
 
Schedule of Common Stock as Converted [Line Items]
 
 
Shares Outstanding
245 
245 
As-converted Class A Common Stock
0.4206 
 
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
103 1
 
Class C common stock
 
 
Schedule of Common Stock as Converted [Line Items]
 
 
Shares Outstanding
29 
31 
As-converted Class A Common Stock
 
Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock
29 1
 
Share Repurchases in the Open Market (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
 
Shares repurchased in the open market
1
Share repurchase weighted average price per share
$ 145.40 
Total cost
$ 1,253 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Net income attributable to Visa Inc.
$ 1,293 1 2
$ 1,029 1 2
Class A common stock
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Income Allocation - Basic
1,031 1 2
778 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic
531 1
520 1
Earnings per Share - Basic
$ 1.94 1
$ 1.50 1
Income Allocation - Diluted
1,293 1 2
1,029 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted
669 1 3
690 1 3
Earnings per Share - Diluted
$ 1.93 1
$ 1.49 1
Class B common stock
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Income Allocation - Basic
200 1 2
179 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic
245 1
245 1
Earnings per Share - Basic
$ 0.82 1
$ 0.73 1
Income Allocation - Diluted
200 1 2
178 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted
245 1
245 1
Earnings per Share - Diluted
$ 0.81 1
$ 0.73 1
Class C common stock
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Income Allocation - Basic
57 1 2
69 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic
30 1
46 1
Earnings per Share - Basic
$ 1.94 1
$ 1.50 1
Income Allocation - Diluted
57 1 2
68 1 2
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted
30 1
46 1
Earnings per Share - Diluted
$ 1.93 1
$ 1.49 1
Participating Securities
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Income Allocation - Basic
1 2 4
1 2 4
Income Allocation - Diluted
$ 5 1 2 4
$ 3 1 2 4
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Parenthetical) (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Share-based Payment Arrangements
Stock Options
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Stock excluded from computation of average dilutive shares outstanding
Class B common stock
 
 
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items]
 
 
Weighted average numbers of shares of class B common stock outstanding on an as-converted basis used in the allocation of net income
103 
119 
Awards Granted to Company Employees and Non-employee Directors Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Non-qualified stock options
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Granted
544,923 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 38.77 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 145.65 
Restricted stock awards (RSAs)
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Granted
844,907 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 145.65 
Restricted stock units (RSUs)
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Granted
324,673 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 145.65 
Performance-based shares
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Granted
230,518 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 164.14 
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Payment from litigation escrow account-Retrospective Responsibility Plan
$ (4,383,000,000)
$ (70,000,000)
Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations
28.00% 
36.00% 
Tax benefit recognized related to CA apportionment rules
76,000,000 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)
(117,000,000)
18,000,000 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Change in Interest on Income Taxes Accrued
 
8,000,000 
Reclassification from deferred tax assets to income tax receivable
$ 1,600,000,000 
 
Legal Matters - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
Loss Contingency Accrual, Carrying Value, Provision
$ (3)
$ 0 
Class plaintiffs
 
 
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
Payments for Legal Settlements
$ (4,033)1
 
Accrued Litigation for Both Covered and Non-Covered Litigation (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]
 
 
Balance at October 1
$ 4,386 
$ 425 
Provision for unsettled matters
Balance at December 31
356 
Settled
 
 
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]
 
 
Interest accretion on settled matters
Payments on litigation matters
(351)
(70)
Unsettled
 
 
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]
 
 
Provision for unsettled matters
(3)
Payments on litigation matters
$ 4,033 1
$ 0 1
Subsequent Events Subsequent events (Details) (Line of Credit, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Jan. 30, 2014
Subsequent Event
Feb. 1, 2013
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
 
 
 
Credit facility maturity period in days
 
364-day 
 
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity
$ 3,000 
 
$ 3,000