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Entrée Gold Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on July 19, 1995 and continued under the laws of the Yukon Territory on January 22, 2003. On May 27, 2005, Entrée Gold Inc. changed its governing jurisdiction from the Yukon Territory to British Columbia by continuing into British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The principal business activity of Entrée Gold Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company"), is the exploration of mineral property interests. To date, the Company has not generated significant revenues from its operations and is considered to be in the exploration stage.
All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, except for certain amounts denoted in Canadian dollars ("C$").
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company currently earns no operating revenues. Continued operations of the Company are dependent upon the Company's ability to secure additional equity capital or receive other financial support, and in the longer term to generate profits from business operations. Management believes that the Company has sufficient working capital to maintain its operations for the next 12 months.
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Principles of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to deferred income tax asset valuations, asset impairment, stock-based compensation and loss contingencies. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company's estimates. To the extent there are material differences between estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. The Company had $22,785,658 in cash at December 31, 2015.
Long-term investments
Long-term investments in companies in which the Company has voting interests of 20% to 50% or where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Under this method, the Company's share of the investees' earnings and losses is included in operations and its investments therein are adjusted by a like amount. Dividends received are credited to the long-term investment accounts.
Equipment
Equipment, consisting of office, computer, field equipment and buildings, is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a declining balance basis at rates ranging from 20% to 30% per annum.
Mineral property interests
Costs of exploration and costs of carrying and retaining unproven properties are expensed as incurred. The Company considers mineral rights to be tangible assets and accordingly, the Company capitalizes certain costs related to the acquisition of mineral rights.
Asset retirement obligation
The Company records the fair value of the liability for closure and removal costs associated with the legal obligations upon retirement or removal of any tangible long-lived assets where the initial recognition of any liability will be capitalized as part of the asset cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life. To date, the Company has not incurred any asset retirement obligations.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are continually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the discounted carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Stock-based compensation
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for all stock option awards, whereby the Company recognizes a compensation expense for all stock options awarded to employees, officers and consultants based on the fair value of the options on the date of grant, which is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The options are expensed over the vesting period of the options.
Financial instruments
The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor's carrying amount or exchange amount.
Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.
The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents is classified as held for trading, and is measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Receivables and accounts payable, are classified as loans and receivables, and have a fair value approximating their carrying value, due to their short-term nature. The Company's other financial instruments, accounts payable, and loans payable are classified as other financial liabilities, and are measured at amortized cost.
Income taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are recognized for the deferred income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is included in income in the period in which the change occurs. The amount of deferred income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of Entrée Gold Inc. is the Canadian dollar. Accordingly, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date while non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expense items denominated in a foreign currency are translated at exchange rates prevailing when such items are recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Exchange gains or losses arising on translation of foreign currency items are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The functional currency of Entrée Gold Inc.'s significant subsidiaries is the United Sates dollar. Upon translation into Canadian dollars for consolidation, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date while non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing when such items are recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Exchange gains or losses arising on translation of foreign currency items are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company follows the current rate method of translation with respect to its presentation of these consolidated financial statements in the reporting currency, which is the United States dollar. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars at the period-end exchange rates while revenue and expenses are translated at the prevailing exchange rates during the period. Related exchange gains and losses are included in a separate component of stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Net loss per share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share takes into consideration shares of common stock outstanding (computed under basic loss per share) and potentially dilutive shares of common stock. Diluted net loss per share is not presented separately from basic net loss per share as the conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants into common shares would be anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2015, the total number of potentially dilutive shares of common stock excluded from basic net loss per share was 13,208,000 (December 31, 2014 - 13,779,000; December 31, 2013 - 14,400,500).
Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-15, "Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern". Historically, there has been no guidance in GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU clarifies when and how management should be assessing their ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have an impact on the frequency with which going concern assessments are conducted but does not expect the adoption to have significant changes to existing disclosure.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes". The amendments in ASU 2015-17 require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in this ASU are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently presenting deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent items on the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-17 to have a material impact on the Company's financial reporting and disclosures.
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Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank and in hand of $22,785,658 as at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $33,517,096).
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Equity Method Investment
The Company accounts for its interest in a joint venture with Oyu Tolgoi LLC ("OTLLC"), a company owned 66% by Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. ("Turquoise Hill") and 34% by the Government of Mongolia (Note 6), as a 20% equity investment. The Company's share of the loss of the joint venture is $118,712 for the year ended December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $107,907; December 31, 2013 - $146,051) plus accrued interest expense of $279,405 for the year ended December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $264,869; December 31, 2013 - $260,453).
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December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Net Book | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Depreciation | Value | Cost | Depreciation | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Office equipment | $ | 57,207 | $ | 46,282 | $ | 10,925 | $ | 81,314 | $ | 60,877 | $ | 20,437 | ||||||||||||
Computer equipment | 276,534 | 231,335 | 45,199 | 363,823 | 290,361 | 73,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
Field equipment | 181,925 | 134,245 | 47,680 | 217,036 | 141,797 | 75,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings | 40,053 | 34,673 | 5,380 | 48,762 | 40,334 | 8,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 555,719 | $ | 446,535 | $ | 109,184 | $ | 710,935 | $ | 533,369 | $ | 177,566 |
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Title to mineral property interests involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently ambiguous conveyancing history characteristic of many mineral property interests. The Company has investigated title to its mineral property interests and, except as otherwise disclosed below, to the best of its knowledge, title to the mineral property interests is in good standing.
Material Properties
The Company's two principal assets are the Ann Mason project (the "Ann Mason Project") in Nevada and its interest in the Lookout Hill property in Mongolia.
Ann Mason, Nevada, United States
The Ann Mason Project is defined by a series of both unpatented lode claims on public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, and title to patented lode claims. The project area includes the Ann Mason and the Blue Hill deposits, several early-stage copper porphyry targets including the Blackjack IP, Blackjack Oxide, Roulette and Minnesota targets, and the Minnesota, Shamrock and Ann South copper skarn targets.
Certain of the unpatented lode claims are leased to the Company pursuant to a mining lease and option to purchase agreement ("MLOPA") with two individuals. Under the MLOPA, the Company has the option to purchase the claims for $500,000, which, if exercised, will be subject to a 3% net smelter returns ("NSR") royalty (which may be bought down to a 1% NSR royalty for $2 million). The MLOPA also provides for annual advance minimum royalty payments of $27,500 which commenced in 2011 and will continue until the commencement of sustained commercial production. The advance payments will be credited against future royalty payments or the buy down of the royalty.
In September 2009, the Company entered into an agreement whereby the Company may acquire an 80% interest in certain unpatented lode claims formerly known as the Roulette property. In order to acquire its interest, the Company must: (a) incur expenditures of $1,000,000, make cash payments of $140,000 and issue 85,000 common shares of the Company within three years (completed); (b) make aggregate advance royalty payments totalling $375,000 between the fifth and tenth anniversaries of the agreement ($100,000 of which has been paid); and (c) deliver a bankable feasibility study before the tenth anniversary of the agreement.
In February 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Sandstorm Gold Ltd. ("Sandstorm") whereby the Company granted Sandstorm a 0.4% NSR royalty over certain of the unpatented lode claims, including the claims covering the Ann Mason and Blue Hill deposits, in return for an upfront payment of $5 million (the "Sandstorm NSR Payment") which was recorded as a recovery to acquisition costs.
In addition, certain of the patented lode claims are subject to a 2% NSR royalty.
Lookout Hill, Mongolia
The Lookout Hill property in the South Gobi region of Mongolia is comprised of two mining licences, Shivee Tolgoi and Javhlant, granted by the Mineral Resources Authority of Mongolia ("MRAM") in October 2009. Title to the two licences is held by the Company.
In October 2004, the Company entered into an arm's-length Equity Participation and Earn-In Agreement (the "Earn In Agreement") with Turquoise Hill. Under the Earn-In Agreement, Turquoise Hill agreed to purchase equity securities of the Company, and was granted the right to earn an interest in what is now the eastern portion of the Shivee Tolgoi mining licence and all of the Javhlant mining licence (together the "Joint Venture Property"). Most of Turquoise Hill's rights and obligations under the Earn-In Agreement were subsequently assigned by Turquoise Hill to what was then its wholly-owned subsidiary, OTLLC. The Government of Mongolia subsequently acquired a 34% interest in OTLLC from Turquoise Hill.
On June 30, 2008, OTLLC gave notice that it had completed its earn-in obligations by expending a total of $35 million on exploration of the Joint Venture Property. OTLLC earned an 80% interest in all minerals extracted below a sub-surface depth of 560 metres from the Joint Venture Property and a 70% interest in all minerals extracted from surface to a depth of 560 metres from the Joint Venture Property. In accordance with the Earn-In Agreement, the Company and OTLLC formed a joint venture (the "Entrée-OTLLC Joint Venture") on terms annexed to the Earn-In Agreement.
The portion of the Shivee Tolgoi mining licence outside of the Joint Venture Property ("Shivee West") is 100% owned by the Company, but is subject to a right of first refusal by OTLLC.
The conversion of the original Shivee Tolgoi and Javhlant exploration licences into mining licences was a condition precedent to the Investment Agreement (the "Investment Agreement") between Turquoise Hill, OTLLC, the Government of Mongolia and Rio Tinto International Holdings Limited. The licences are part of the contract area covered by the Investment Agreement, although the Company is not a party to the Investment Agreement. The Shivee Tolgoi and Javhlant mining licences were each issued for a 30 year term and have rights of renewal for two further 20 year terms.
On February 27, 2013, MRAM delivered notice (the "Notice") to the Company advising that the Company is temporarily restricted from transferring, selling or leasing the Shivee Tolgoi and Javhlant mining licences. While the Company was subsequently advised that the temporary transfer restriction on the mining licences will be lifted, it has yet to receive official notification of the lifting of the restriction.
As of December 31, 2015, the Entrée-OTLLC Joint Venture had expended approximately $27.8 million to advance the Joint Venture Property. Under the terms of the Entrée-OTLLC Joint Venture, OTLLC contributed on behalf of the Company its required participation amount charging interest at prime plus 2% (Note 7).
Other Properties
The Company also has interests in non-material properties in Australia, the United States and Peru.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment of mineral property interests of $552,095 (December 31, 2013 - $437,732) against these properties.
Capitalized mineral property acquisition costs are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Ann Mason | $ | 36,853,690 | $ | 43,966,474 | ||||
Other | 860,802 | 453,064 | ||||||
Total | $ | 37,714,492 | $ | 44,419,538 |
Ann Mason capitalized mineral property acquisition costs are net of the $5 million Sandstorm NSR Payment.
Included in Other is a 0.5% net smelter returns royalty acquired for $500,000 in 2015 from Candente Copper Corp. on their 100% owned Cañariaco project in Peru.
Expensed exploration costs are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
US | 3,507,357 | 7,066,997 | 3,940,264 | |||||||||
Mongolia | 1,488,452 | 1,672,341 | 1,355,493 | |||||||||
Other | 165,101 | 315,549 | 807,235 | |||||||||
Total all locations | 5,160,910 | 9,054,887 | 6,102,992 |
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Under the terms of the Entrée-OTLLC Joint Venture (Note 6), OTLLC will contribute funds to approved joint venture programs and budgets on the Company's behalf. Interest on each loan advance shall accrue at an annual rate equal to OTLLC's actual cost of capital or the prime rate of the Royal Bank of Canada, plus two percent (2%) per annum, whichever is less, as at the date of the advance. The loans will be repayable by the Company monthly from ninety percent (90%) of the Company's share of available cash flow from the Entrée-OTLLC Joint Venture. In the absence of available cash flow, the loans will not be repayable. The loans are not expected to be repaid within one year.
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In February 2013, the Company entered into an equity participation and funding agreement with Sandstorm (the "2013 Agreement") that provided an upfront deposit (the "Deposit") from Sandstorm of $40 million. The Company will use future payments that it receives from its mineral property interests to purchase and deliver metal credits to Sandstorm, in amounts that are indexed to the Company's share of gold, silver and copper production from the Joint Venture Property as follows:
· | 25.7% of the Company's share of gold and silver, and 2.5% of the Company's share of copper, produced from the portion of the Shivee Tolgoi mining licence included in the Joint Venture Property; and |
· | 33.8% of the Company's share of gold and silver, and 2.5% of the Company's share of copper, produced from the Javhlant mining licence. |
In addition to the Deposit, upon delivery of the metal credits Sandstorm will make a cash payment to the Company equal to the lesser of the prevailing market price and $220 per ounce of gold, $5 per ounce of silver and $0.50 per pound of copper (subject to inflation adjustments). After approximately 8.6 million ounces of gold, 40.3 million ounces of silver and 9.1 billion pounds of copper have been produced from the entire Joint Venture Property, the cash payment will increase to the lesser of the prevailing market price and $500 per ounce of gold, $10 per ounce of silver and $1.10 per pound of copper (subject to inflation adjustments). To the extent that the prevailing market price is greater than the amount of the cash payment, the difference between the two will be credited against the Deposit (the net amount of the Deposit being the "Unearned Balance").
The Company is not required to deliver actual metal, and the Company may use revenue from any of its assets to purchase the requisite amount of metal credits. The Company recorded the Deposit as deferred revenue and will recognize amounts in revenue as metal credits are delivered to Sandstorm, which are expected to be delivered until after 2020. As a nonmonetary item, the deferred revenue balance is recorded at the historical basis of C$40,032,000 and is subject to foreign currency fluctuations upon conversion to US dollars at each reporting period.
On February 23, 2016, the Company and Sandstorm entered into an Agreement to Amend the 2013 Agreement (Note 18, Subsequent Events).
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Share issuances
In March 2013, the Company completed a private placement with Sandstorm consisting of 17,857,142 common shares issued at a price of C$0.56 per share for gross proceeds of $9,722,897. Related share issuance costs were $86,636.
In May 2014, the Company issued 250,000 shares at a fair value of $73,618 to acquire certain claims within the boundaries of its Ann Mason Project.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 346,532 common shares for cash proceeds of $41,135 on the exercise of stock options. The fair value recorded when the options were granted of $26,532 has been transferred from additional paid-in capital to common stock on the exercise of the options.
Stock options
The Company has adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan") to grant options to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the Plan, the Company may grant options to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. Options granted can have a term of up to ten years and an exercise price typically not less than the Company's closing stock price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the last trading day before the date of grant. Vesting is determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted. For employees, the compensation expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period which approximates the vesting period. Compensation expense for stock options granted to non-employees is recognized over the contract services period or, if none exists, from the date of grant until the options vest. Compensation associated with unvested options granted to non-employees is re-measured on each balance sheet date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise, forfeiture and employee termination within the valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected term of the stock options. The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying dividends on its common stock; therefore, the expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero. Companies are required to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the reporting period. Based on the best estimate, management applied the estimated forfeiture rate of Nil in determining the expense recorded in the accompanying Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price (C$) |
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Balance at December 31, 2012 | 9,223,000 | 1.98 | ||||||
Granted | 7,560,000 | 0.47 | ||||||
Expired | (2,379,500 | ) | 1.80 | |||||
Forfeited | (3,000 | ) | 1.25 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 14,400,500 | 1.22 | ||||||
Granted | 2,815,000 | 0.21 | ||||||
Expired | (2,811,500 | ) | 1.99 | |||||
Forfeited | (625,000 | ) | 1.43 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 13,779,000 | 0.85 | ||||||
Granted | 1,670,000 | 0.34 | ||||||
Exercised | (346,532 | ) | 0.22 | |||||
Cancelled | (163,468 | ) | 0.25 | |||||
Expired | (1,472,500 | ) | 2.75 | |||||
Forfeited | (258,500 | ) | 0.61 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 13,208,000 | 0.60 |
The number of stock options exercisable at December 31, 2015 was 12,658,000.
At December 31, 2015, the following stock options were outstanding:
Number of Options | Exercise Price (C$) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (C$) |
Expiry Date | Number
of Options Exercisable |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (C$) |
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200,000 | 3.47 | - | January 4, 2016 | 200,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
125,000 | 2.94 | - | March 8, 2016 | 125,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
150,000 | 2.05 | - | July 7, 2016 | 150,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 2.23 | - | July 15, 2016 | 100,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
1,533,000 | 1.25 | - | January 6, 2017 | 1,533,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 0.73 | - | June 18, 2017 | 100,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
4,480,000 | 0.56 | - | March 15, 2018 | 4,480,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
50,000 | 0.32 | - | April 9, 2018 | 50,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
150,000 | 0.34 | - | June 27, 2018 | 150,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
2,245,000 | 0.30 | - | December 19, 2018 | 2,245,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
2,405,000 | 0.21 | 192,400 | December 22, 2019 | 2,405,000 | 192,400 | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 0.38 | - | July 12, 2020 | 50,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
500,000 | 0.35 | - | November 15, 2020 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
1,070,000 | 0.33 | - | December 3, 2020 | 1,070,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
13,208,000 | $ | 192,400 | 12,658,000 | $ | 192,400 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of C$0.29 per share as of December 31, 2015, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2015 was 2,405,000. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2015 was $192,400 (December 31, 2014 - $Nil; December 31, 2013 - $Nil).
Subsequent to December 31, 2015, 25,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.30 and 35,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.21 were exercised. 200,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$3.47 and 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$2.94 expired. 137,500 stock options with an exercise price of C$1.25, 410,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.56, 165,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.30 and 30,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.21 were forfeited.
Stock-based compensation
1,670,000 stock options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2015 with a fair value of $246,156 (December 31, 2014 - $251,390; December 31, 2013 - $1,421,371). Stock-based compensation recognized during the year ended December 31, 2015 was $197,375 (December 31, 2014 - $251,390; December 31, 2013 - $1,422,297) which has been recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as follows with corresponding additional paid-in capital recorded in stockholders' equity:
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
General and administration | $ | 175,541 | $ | 215,497 | $ | 1,127,621 | ||||||
Exploration | 21,834 | 35,893 | 294,676 | |||||||||
$ | 197,375 | $ | 251,390 | $ | 1,422,297 |
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted:
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.77 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.30 | % | ||||||
Expected life of options (years) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Annualized volatility | 75 | % | 65 | % | 75 | % | ||||||
Dividend rate | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Fair value per option | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
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The Company operates in one business segment being the exploration of mineral property interests.
Geographic information is as follows:
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Identifiable assets | ||||||||
USA | $ | 38,323,231 | $ | 46,949,474 | ||||
Canada | 22,501,015 | 31,274,058 | ||||||
Other | 838,239 | 1,466,966 | ||||||
$ | 61,662,485 | $ | 79,690,498 |
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A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year
Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2013 |
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Loss for the year before income taxes | $ | (7,670,672 | ) | $ | (12,725,835 | ) | $ | (13,484,781 | ) | |||
Statutory rate | 26.00 | % | 26.00 | % | 25.75 | % | ||||||
Expected income tax recovery | (1,994,375 | ) | (3,308,717 | ) | (3,472,331 | ) | ||||||
Permanent differences and other | (44,676) | 1,645,947 | (78,811 | ) | ||||||||
Difference in foreign tax rates | 247,060 | 1,011,166 | (366,039 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of change in future tax rates | 3,396,564 | - | - | |||||||||
Effect of dissolution of subsidiaries | 6,338,818 | (4,065,731 | ) | - | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance | (7,783,000 | ) | 660,688 | 1,611,239 | ||||||||
Withholding taxes | - | - | 243,186 | |||||||||
Total income tax expense (recovery) | $ | 160,391 | $ | (4,056,647 | ) | $ | (2,062,756 | ) | ||||
Current income tax expense (recovery) | 218 | (123,255 | ) | 319,112 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | 160,173 | (3,933,392 | ) | (2,381,868 | ) | |||||||
Total income taxes | $ | 160,391 | $ | (4,056,647 | ) | $ | (2,062,756 | ) |
The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets: | ||||||||
Non-capital loss carry forward | $ | 13,085,490 | $ | 19,506,412 | ||||
Resource expenditures | 4,610,549 | 7,259,556 | ||||||
Equipment | 131,337 | 152,063 | ||||||
Share issue and legal costs | 10,757 | 70,341 | ||||||
Other | 1,925,091 | 5,015,648 | ||||||
19,763,224 | 32,004,020 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | (16,576,867 | ) | (24,634,353 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets | $ | 3,186,357 | $ | 7,369,667 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Foreign exchange on loan | $ | (306,065 | ) | $ | (1,441,120 | ) | ||
Mineral property interests | (6,447,589 | ) | (9,335,671 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (6,753,654 | ) | $ | (10,776,791 | ) | ||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (3,567,297 | ) | $ | (3,407,124 | ) |
The Company has available for deduction against future taxable income non-capital losses of approximately $26,790,000 (2014: $36,340,000) in Canada, $660,000 (2014: $690,000) in China, $6,990,000 (2014: $7,160,000) in Mongolia, $14,880,000 (2014: $23,260,000) in the United States of America, $30,000 (2014: $Nil) in Australia and $580,000 (2014: $520,000) in Peru. These losses, if not utilized, will expire through 2035. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company also has foreign resource expenditures available to reduce taxable income in future years. Deferred tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses, resource expenditures, equipment, share issue and legal costs have not been recognized in these financial statements.
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. As of December 31, 2015, there was no accrued interest or accrued penalties.
The Company files income tax returns in Canada and several foreign jurisdictions. The Company's Canadian income tax returns from 2008 to 2015 are open. For other foreign jurisdictions, including Mongolia and the U.S., all years remain open.
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Fair value measurement is based on a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value which are:
Level 1 Quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets that are observable.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
At December 31, 2015, the Company had Level 1 financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, with a fair value of $22,785,658.
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The Company's financial instruments generally consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable. It is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values.
The Company is exposed to currency risk by incurring certain expenditures in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. In addition, as certain of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries' functional currency is the United States dollar, the Company is exposed to foreign currency translation risk. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce this currency risk.
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Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Accumulated OCI(L), beginning of period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | $ | (2,850,122 | ) | $ | 465,615 | $ | 3,253,019 | |||||
OCL for the period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | $ | (4,928,225 | ) | $ | (3,315,737 | ) | $ | (2,787,404 | ) | |||
Accumulated OCI(L), end of period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | $ | (7,778,347 | ) | $ | (2,850,122 | ) | $ | 465,615 | ||||
There were no significant non-cash transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015. The significant non-cash transaction for the year ended December 31, 2014 consisted of the issuance of 250,000 common shares (December 31, 2013 - Nil) in payment of mineral property acquisitions valued at $73,618 (December 31, 2013 - $Nil) which have been capitalized as mineral property interests.
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There were no significant non-cash transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015. The significant non-cash transaction for the year ended December 31, 2014 consisted of the issuance of 250,000 common shares (December 31, 2013 - Nil) in payment of mineral property acquisitions valued at $73,618 (December 31, 2013 - $Nil) which have been capitalized as mineral property interests.
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The Company is committed to make lease payments for the rental of office space as follows:
2016 | 247,906 | ||||||||||
2017 | 71,578 | ||||||||||
$ 319,484 |
The Company incurred lease expense of $372,733 (December 31, 2014 $399,906; December 31, 2013 - $393,707) for the year ended December 31, 2015.
In the event of a partial expropriation of the Company's economic interest, contractually or otherwise, in the Joint Venture Property, which is not reversed during the abeyance period provided for in the equity participation and funding agreement with Sandstorm, the Company will be required to return a pro rata portion of the Deposit (the amount of the repayment not to exceed the amount of the Unearned Balance) and the metal credits that the Company is required to deliver to Sandstorm will be reduced proportionately. In the event of a full expropriation, the full amount of the Unearned Balance must be returned with interest. On February 23, 2016, the Company and Sandstorm entered into an Agreement to Amend the 2013 Agreement (Note 18, Subsequent Events) which decreased the amount of Deposit that the Company would need to return in certain circumstances.
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The Company did not enter into any transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid consulting fees of $1,167 to an immediate family member of an executive officer of the Company. The transaction was in the normal course of operations and was measured at the exchange amount, which represented the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related party. All services under the agreement have been provided.
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Subsequent to December 31, 2015, 25,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.30 and 35,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.21 were exercised. 200,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$3.47 and 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$2.94 expired. 137,500 stock options with an exercise price of C$1.25, 410,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.56, 165,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.30 and 30,000 stock options with an exercise price of C$0.21 were forfeited.
On February 23, 2016, the Company and Sandstorm entered into an Agreement to Amend, which provides for a 17% reduction in the metal credits that the Company is required to sell and deliver to Sandstorm under the 2013 Agreement. In return, the Company refunded 17% of the Deposit by paying $5.5 million in cash and issuing $1.3 million of common shares (thereby reducing the Deposit to $33.2 million). The Agreement to Amend further provided that in the event the Company's economic interest in the Joint Venture Property is reduced by up to 34%, the additional 17% refund of the Deposit is not required to be made in cash. At closing, the parties entered into an Amended and Restated Equity Participation and Funding Agreement dated February 14, 2013, and amended March 1, 2016. On March 1, 2016, the Company issued 5,128,604 common shares to Sandstorm at a price of C$0.3496 per common share pursuant to the Agreement to Amend.
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These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to deferred income tax asset valuations, asset impairment, stock-based compensation and loss contingencies. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company's estimates. To the extent there are material differences between estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. The Company had $22,785,658 in cash at December 31, 2015.
Long-term investments in companies in which the Company has voting interests of 20% to 50% or where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Under this method, the Company's share of the investees' earnings and losses is included in operations and its investments therein are adjusted by a like amount. Dividends received are credited to the long-term investment accounts.
Equipment, consisting of office, computer, field equipment and buildings, is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a declining balance basis at rates ranging from 20% to 30% per annum.
Costs of exploration and costs of carrying and retaining unproven properties are expensed as incurred. The Company considers mineral rights to be tangible assets and accordingly, the Company capitalizes certain costs related to the acquisition of mineral rights.
The Company records the fair value of the liability for closure and removal costs associated with the legal obligations upon retirement or removal of any tangible long-lived assets where the initial recognition of any liability will be capitalized as part of the asset cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life. To date, the Company has not incurred any asset retirement obligations.
Long-lived assets are continually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the discounted carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for all stock option awards, whereby the Company recognizes a compensation expense for all stock options awarded to employees, officers and consultants based on the fair value of the options on the date of grant, which is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The options are expensed over the vesting period of the options.
The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor's carrying amount or exchange amount.
Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.
The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents is classified as held for trading, and is measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Receivables and accounts payable, are classified as loans and receivables, and have a fair value approximating their carrying value, due to their short-term nature. The Company's other financial instruments, accounts payable, and loans payable are classified as other financial liabilities, and are measured at amortized cost.
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are recognized for the deferred income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is included in income in the period in which the change occurs. The amount of deferred income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
The functional currency of Entrée Gold Inc. is the Canadian dollar. Accordingly, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date while non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expense items denominated in a foreign currency are translated at exchange rates prevailing when such items are recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Exchange gains or losses arising on translation of foreign currency items are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The functional currency of Entrée Gold Inc.'s significant subsidiaries is the United Sates dollar. Upon translation into Canadian dollars for consolidation, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date while non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expense items are translated at exchange rates prevailing when such items are recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Exchange gains or losses arising on translation of foreign currency items are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company follows the current rate method of translation with respect to its presentation of these consolidated financial statements in the reporting currency, which is the United States dollar. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars at the period-end exchange rates while revenue and expenses are translated at the prevailing exchange rates during the period. Related exchange gains and losses are included in a separate component of stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share takes into consideration shares of common stock outstanding (computed under basic loss per share) and potentially dilutive shares of common stock. Diluted net loss per share is not presented separately from basic net loss per share as the conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants into common shares would be anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2015, the total number of potentially dilutive shares of common stock excluded from basic net loss per share was 13,208,000 (December 31, 2014 - 13,779,000; December 31, 2013 - 14,400,500).
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-15, "Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern". Historically, there has been no guidance in GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU clarifies when and how management should be assessing their ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have an impact on the frequency with which going concern assessments are conducted but does not expect the adoption to have significant changes to existing disclosure.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes". The amendments in ASU 2015-17 require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in this ASU are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently presenting deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent items on the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-17 to have a material impact on the Company's financial reporting and disclosures.
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December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Net Book | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Depreciation | Value | Cost | Depreciation | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Office equipment | $ | 57,207 | $ | 46,282 | $ | 10,925 | $ | 81,314 | $ | 60,877 | $ | 20,437 | ||||||||||||
Computer equipment | 276,534 | 231,335 | 45,199 | 363,823 | 290,361 | 73,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
Field equipment | 181,925 | 134,245 | 47,680 | 217,036 | 141,797 | 75,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings | 40,053 | 34,673 | 5,380 | 48,762 | 40,334 | 8,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 555,719 | $ | 446,535 | $ | 109,184 | $ | 710,935 | $ | 533,369 | $ | 177,566 |
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December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Ann Mason | $ | 36,853,690 | $ | 43,966,474 | ||||
Other | 860,802 | 453,064 | ||||||
Total | $ | 37,714,492 | $ | 44,419,538 |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
US | 3,507,357 | 7,066,997 | 3,940,264 | |||||||||
Mongolia | 1,488,452 | 1,672,341 | 1,355,493 | |||||||||
Other | 165,101 | 315,549 | 807,235 | |||||||||
Total all locations | 5,160,910 | 9,054,887 | 6,102,992 |
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Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price (C$) |
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 9,223,000 | 1.98 | ||||||
Granted | 7,560,000 | 0.47 | ||||||
Expired | (2,379,500 | ) | 1.80 | |||||
Forfeited | (3,000 | ) | 1.25 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 14,400,500 | 1.22 | ||||||
Granted | 2,815,000 | 0.21 | ||||||
Expired | (2,811,500 | ) | 1.99 | |||||
Forfeited | (625,000 | ) | 1.43 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 13,779,000 | 0.85 | ||||||
Granted | 1,670,000 | 0.34 | ||||||
Exercised | (346,532 | ) | 0.22 | |||||
Cancelled | (163,468 | ) | 0.25 | |||||
Expired | (1,472,500 | ) | 2.75 | |||||
Forfeited | (258,500 | ) | 0.61 | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 13,208,000 | 0.60 |
Number of Options | Exercise Price (C$) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (C$) |
Expiry Date | Number
of Options Exercisable |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (C$) |
||||||||||||||
200,000 | 3.47 | - | January 4, 2016 | 200,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
125,000 | 2.94 | - | March 8, 2016 | 125,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
150,000 | 2.05 | - | July 7, 2016 | 150,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 2.23 | - | July 15, 2016 | 100,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
1,533,000 | 1.25 | - | January 6, 2017 | 1,533,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 0.73 | - | June 18, 2017 | 100,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
4,480,000 | 0.56 | - | March 15, 2018 | 4,480,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
50,000 | 0.32 | - | April 9, 2018 | 50,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
150,000 | 0.34 | - | June 27, 2018 | 150,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
2,245,000 | 0.30 | - | December 19, 2018 | 2,245,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
2,405,000 | 0.21 | 192,400 | December 22, 2019 | 2,405,000 | 192,400 | ||||||||||||||
100,000 | 0.38 | - | July 12, 2020 | 50,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
500,000 | 0.35 | - | November 15, 2020 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
1,070,000 | 0.33 | - | December 3, 2020 | 1,070,000 | - | ||||||||||||||
13,208,000 | $ | 192,400 | 12,658,000 | $ | 192,400 |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Year
Ended December 31, 2013 |
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General and administration | $ | 175,541 | $ | 215,497 | $ | 1,127,621 | ||||||
Exploration | 21,834 | 35,893 | 294,676 | |||||||||
$ | 197,375 | $ | 251,390 | $ | 1,422,297 |
December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.77 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.30 | % | ||||||
Expected life of options (years) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Annualized volatility | 75 | % | 65 | % | 75 | % | ||||||
Dividend rate | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Fair value per option | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
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December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Identifiable assets | ||||||||
USA | $ | 38,323,231 | $ | 46,949,474 | ||||
Canada | 22,501,015 | 31,274,058 | ||||||
Other | 838,239 | 1,466,966 | ||||||
$ | 61,662,485 | $ | 79,690,498 |
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Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
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Loss for the year before income taxes | $ | (7,670,672 | ) | $ | (12,725,835 | ) | $ | (13,484,781 | ) | |||
Statutory rate | 26.00 | % | 26.00 | % | 25.75 | % | ||||||
Expected income tax recovery | (1,994,375 | ) | (3,308,717 | ) | (3,472,331 | ) | ||||||
Permanent differences and other | (44,676) | 1,645,947 | (78,811 | ) | ||||||||
Difference in foreign tax rates | 247,060 | 1,011,166 | (366,039 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of change in future tax rates | 3,396,564 | - | - | |||||||||
Effect of dissolution of subsidiaries | 6,338,818 | (4,065,731 | ) | - | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance | (7,783,000 | ) | 660,688 | 1,611,239 | ||||||||
Withholding taxes | - | - | 243,186 | |||||||||
Total income tax expense (recovery) | $ | 160,391 | $ | (4,056,647 | ) | $ | (2,062,756 | ) | ||||
Current income tax expense (recovery) | 218 | (123,255 | ) | 319,112 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | 160,173 | (3,933,392 | ) | (2,381,868 | ) | |||||||
Total income taxes | $ | 160,391 | $ | (4,056,647 | ) | $ | (2,062,756 | ) |
Year Ended December 31, 2015 | Year Ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets: | ||||||||
Non-capital loss carry forward | $ | 13,085,490 | $ | 19,506,412 | ||||
Resource expenditures | 4,610,549 | 7,259,556 | ||||||
Equipment | 131,337 | 152,063 | ||||||
Share issue and legal costs | 10,757 | 70,341 | ||||||
Other | 1,925,091 | 5,015,648 | ||||||
19,763,224 | 32,004,020 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | (16,576,867 | ) | (24,634,353 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets | $ | 3,186,357 | $ | 7,369,667 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Foreign exchange on loan | $ | (306,065 | ) | $ | (1,441,120 | ) | ||
Mineral property interests | (6,447,589 | ) | (9,335,671 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (6,753,654 | ) | $ | (10,776,791 | ) | ||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (3,567,297 | ) | $ | (3,407,124 | ) |
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2013 |
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Accumulated OCI(L), beginning of period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | $ | (2,850,122 | ) | $ | 465,615 | $ | 3,253,019 | |||||
OCL for the period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | $ | (4,928,225 | ) | $ | (3,315,737 | ) | $ | (2,787,404 | ) | |||
Accumulated OCI(L), end of period: | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | $ | (7,778,347 | ) | $ | (2,850,122 | ) | $ | 465,615 | ||||
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2016 | 247,906 |
2017 | 71,578 |
$ 319,484 |
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