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1.Description of Business
Bruker Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (‘‘Bruker’’ or the ‘‘Company’’), is a designer, manufacturer and distributor of proprietary life science and materials research systems and associated products that address the rapidly evolving needs of a diverse array of customers in life science, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, clinical and molecular diagnostics research, and materials and chemical analysis in various industries and government applications.
The Company has two reporting segments, Bruker Scientific Instruments (BSI), which represents approximately 93% of the Company’s revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2015, and Bruker Energy & Supercon Technologies (BEST), which represents the remainder of the Company’s revenues. Within BSI, the Company is organized into three operating segments: the Bruker BioSpin Group, the Bruker CALID Group and the Bruker Nano Group. For financial reporting purposes, the Bruker BioSpin, Bruker CALID and Bruker Nano operating segments are aggregated into the BSI reporting segment because each has similar economic characteristics, production processes, service offerings, types and classes of customers, methods of distribution and regulatory environments.
Bruker BioSpin- Bruker BioSpin designs, manufactures and distributes enabling life science tools based on magnetic resonance and preclinical imaging technologies. Bruker BioSpin’s Magnetic Resonance division sells various systems utilizing magnetic resonance technology, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, nuclear magnetic resonance systems (NMR), and electron paramagnetic resonance systems (EPR), as well as OEM MRI magnets sold to medical device manufacturers. Bruker BioSpin’s Preclinical Imaging division sells single and multiple modality systems using MRI, position emission tomography (PET), single photon emission tomography (SPECT), computed tomography (CT), magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and optical imaging (fluorescence and bioluminescence) technologies to preclinical markets.
Bruker CALID (Chemicals, Applied Markets, Life Science, In-Vitro Diagnostics, Detection)- Bruker CALID designs, manufactures and distributes life science mass spectrometry instruments that can be integrated and used along with other sample preparation or chromatography instruments, as well as Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive (CBRNE) detection products. Bruker CALID also designs, manufactures and distributes instruments based on Raman molecular spectroscopy technologies. Bruker CALID’s mass spectrometry units are typically used in applications of expression proteomics, clinical proteomics, metabolic and peptide biomarker profiling, drug discovery and development, molecular diagnostics research, molecular and systems biology, basic molecular medicine research and clinical microbiology.
Bruker Nano- Bruker Nano designs, manufactures and distributes spectroscopy and microscopy instruments for the understanding of composition and structure in material science and life science samples. The instruments are based on advanced technologies in X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray micro computed tomography (μCT), atomic force microscopy (AFM), stylus and optical metrology (SOM) and fluorescence microscopy (FM), and also include analytical tools for electron microscopes, handheld, portable, and mobile X-ray fluorescence and spark optical emission spectroscopy systems.
The Company’s BEST reporting segment develops and manufactures superconducting and non-superconducting materials and devices for use in renewable energy, energy infrastructure, healthcare and ‘‘big science’’ research. The segment focuses on metallic low temperature superconductors for use in magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance, fusion energy research and other applications, as well as ceramic high temperature superconductors primarily for energy grid and magnet applications.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial information presented herein does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any other interim period or the full year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation and had no effect on previously reported net income or cash flows.
At March 31, 2015, the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, have not changed.
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2.Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s awards of stock-based compensation are in the form of stock options and restricted stock. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the underlying vesting terms of the stock-based award. Stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock are periodically awarded to executive officers and other employees of the Company subject to a vesting period of three to five years. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates are required for the Black-Scholes model and are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
1.58%-1.71% |
|
1.81%-2.04% |
|
|
Expected life |
|
6.0-6.3 years |
|
6.0-6.3 years |
|
|
Volatility |
|
42.87%-52.23% |
|
55.50%-56.24% |
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
Bruker Corporation Stock Plan
In May 2010, the Bruker Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2010 Plan”) was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2010 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 2010 Plan allows a committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards. The Committee has the authority to determine which employees will receive the awards, the amount of the awards and other terms and conditions of any awards. Awards granted by the Committee typically vest over a period of three to five years.
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:
|
|
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
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|
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
|
4,810,588 |
|
$ |
15.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
106,824 |
|
19.19 |
|
|
|
|
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||
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Exercised |
|
(311,785 |
) |
11.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Forfeited |
|
(47,361 |
) |
18.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
|
4,558,266 |
|
$ |
15.58 |
|
6.4 |
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 |
|
2,365,718 |
|
$ |
12.71 |
|
4.8 |
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exercisable and expected to vest at March 31, 2015 (a) |
|
4,431,098 |
|
$ |
15.49 |
|
6.4 |
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
(a) |
In addition to the options that are vested at March 31, 2015, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to vest in the future. Options expected to vest in the future are determined by applying an estimated forfeiture rate to the options that are unvested as of March 31, 2015. |
|
(b) |
The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the positive difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock price of $18.47 on March 31, 2015, or the date of exercises, as appropriate, and the exercise price of the underlying stock options. |
The weighted average fair values of options granted was $8.70 and $10.52 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $2.4 million and $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:
|
|
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
|
309,725 |
|
$ |
17.20 |
|
|
Granted |
|
31,754 |
|
19.40 |
|
|
|
Vested |
|
(1,375 |
) |
16.57 |
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
|
340,104 |
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
The total fair value of restricted stock vested was $0.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
At March 31, 2015, the Company expects to recognize pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of $17.3 million associated with outstanding stock option awards granted under the Company’s stock plans over the weighted average remaining service period of 2.2 years. In addition, the Company expects to recognize additional pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of $4.7 million associated with outstanding restricted stock awards granted under the Company’s stock plans over the weighted average remaining service period of 3.0 years.
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4.Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the following hierarchy to determine the fair value of financial instruments, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement. The levels in the hierarchy are defined as follows:
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· |
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
· |
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
|
· |
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The valuation techniques that may be used by the Company to determine the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments are the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and the excess earnings method. The cost approach is based on the amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and presents them within the fair value hierarchy using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
Total |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
||||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
157.8 |
|
157.8 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Restricted cash |
|
1.0 |
|
1.0 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
1.7 |
|
— |
|
1.7 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Long-term restricted cash |
|
3.1 |
|
3.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
232.6 |
|
$ |
230.9 |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
7.8 |
|
— |
|
7.8 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
1.2 |
|
— |
|
1.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
Total |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
||||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
178.0 |
|
178.0 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Restricted cash |
|
1.8 |
|
1.8 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Long-term restricted cash |
|
3.4 |
|
3.4 |
|
— |
|
|
|
||||
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
251.7 |
|
$ |
251.1 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
5.1 |
|
— |
|
5.1 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.4 |
|
— |
|
0.4 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, derivative instruments consisting of forward foreign exchange contracts, commodity contracts, derivatives embedded in certain purchase and sale contracts, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, contingent consideration and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s long-term debt consists principally of a private placement arrangement entered into in 2012 with various fixed interest rates based on the maturity date. The fair value of the long-term fixed interest rate debt, which has been classified as Level 2, was $257.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, based on market and observable sources with similar maturity dates.
Fair value treatment may be elected either upon initial recognition of an eligible asset or liability or, for an existing asset or liability, if an event triggers a new basis of accounting. The Company did not elect to remeasure any of its existing financial assets or liabilities and did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities which originated during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
As part of certain acquisitions in prior years, the Company recorded contingent consideration liabilities that have been classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of future payments to the former shareholders of applicable acquired companies based on achieving annual revenue targets and specific milestones in certain years as specified in the purchase and sale agreements. The Company initially valued the contingent consideration using the discounted cash flow method. Total contingent consideration liabilities were $9.7 million as of March 31, 2015 and $11.9 million as of December 31, 2014. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $0.1 million, and was recorded to other charges, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. There were no changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The following table sets forth the changes in contingent consideration liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
Current period adjustments |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
Current period settlements |
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
During the second quarter of 2014, the Company commenced a program to enter into time deposits with varying maturity dates ranging from one to twelve months, as well as call deposits for which the Company has the ability to redeem the invested amounts over a period of 31 to 95 days. The Company has classified these investments within cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments within the condensed consolidated balance sheet based on the call and maturity dates.
Short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains (losses) excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. There were no unrealized gains (losses) recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its short-term investments to determine if there have been any events that could create an impairment. None were noted for the three months ended March 31 2015.
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5.Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
164.3 |
|
$ |
159.5 |
|
|
Work-in-process |
|
140.5 |
|
169.5 |
|
||
|
Finished goods |
|
134.0 |
|
109.9 |
|
||
|
Demonstration units |
|
35.1 |
|
38.5 |
|
||
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
473.9 |
|
$ |
477.4 |
|
Finished goods include in-transit systems that have been shipped to the Company’s customers, but not yet installed and accepted by the customer. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, inventory-in-transit was $63.5 million and $58.6 million, respectively.
The Company reduces the carrying value of its demonstration inventories for differences between its cost and estimated net realizable value through a charge to cost of product revenue that is based on a number of factors including the age of the unit, the physical condition of the unit and an assessment of technological obsolescence. Amounts recorded in cost of revenue related to the write-down of demonstration units to net realizable value were $5.0 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
|
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6.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
127.8 |
|
|
Current period adjustments |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
124.7 |
|
The following is a summary of intangible assets (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Carrying |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Carrying |
|
||||||
|
Existing technology and related patents |
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
$ |
69.1 |
|
$ |
149.8 |
|
$ |
(81.7 |
) |
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
11.4 |
|
(4.6 |
) |
6.8 |
|
13.4 |
|
(5.6 |
) |
7.8 |
|
||||||
|
Non compete contracts |
|
1.8 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
1.5 |
|
1.8 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
1.6 |
|
||||||
|
Trade names |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
— |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
— |
|
||||||
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
164.7 |
|
(87.3 |
) |
77.4 |
|
165.2 |
|
(87.7 |
) |
77.5 |
|
||||||
|
In-process research and development |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
— |
|
6.3 |
|
||||||
|
Intangible assets |
|
$ |
165.3 |
|
$ |
(87.3 |
) |
$ |
78.0 |
|
$ |
171.5 |
|
$ |
(87.7 |
) |
$ |
83.8 |
|
For each of the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded amortization expense of $5.2 million related to intangible assets subject to amortization.
|
|||
7.Debt
The Company’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
US Dollar revolving loan under the Amended Credit Agreement |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
|
US Dollar notes under the Note Purchase Agreement |
|
240.0 |
|
240.0 |
|
||
|
Capital lease obligations and other loans |
|
2.1 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Total debt |
|
354.6 |
|
355.0 |
|
||
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
(0.7 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
||
|
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
353.9 |
|
$ |
354.2 |
|
In May 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to, and restatement of, its credit agreement, referred to as the Amended Credit Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement provides a maximum commitment on the Company’s revolving credit line of $250.0 million and a maturity date of May 2016. Borrowings under the revolving credit line of the Amended Credit Agreement accrue interest, at the Company’s option, at either (a) the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00% or (b) LIBOR, plus margins ranging from 0.80% to 1.65%. There is also a facility fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35%.
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by guarantees from certain material subsidiaries, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement, and Bruker Energy & Supercon Technologies, Inc. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios related to maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage. Specifically, the Company’s leverage ratio cannot exceed 3.0 and the Company’s interest coverage ratio cannot be less than 3.0. As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition to the financial ratios, the Amended Credit Agreement restricts, among other things, the Company’s ability to do the following: make certain payments; incur additional debt; incur certain liens; make certain investments, including derivative agreements; merge, consolidate, sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. Failure to comply with any of these restrictions or covenants may result in an event of default on the Amended Credit Agreement, which could permit acceleration of the debt and require the Company to prepay the debt before its scheduled due date.
Other revolving lines of credit are with various financial institutions located primarily in Germany and Switzerland. These revolving lines of credit are typically uncommitted, used for performance bonds or guarantees and due upon demand with interest payable monthly or quarterly.
The following is a summary of the maximum commitments and the net amounts available to the Company under revolving loan and line of credit arrangements at March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Total Amount |
|
Outstanding |
|
Outstanding |
|
Total Amount |
|
||||
|
Amended Credit Agreement |
|
1.3 |
% |
$ |
250.0 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
$ |
130.9 |
|
|
Other revolving lines of credit |
|
— |
|
234.4 |
|
— |
|
130.2 |
|
104.2 |
|
||||
|
Total revolving lines of credit |
|
|
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
136.8 |
|
$ |
235.1 |
|
In January 2012, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement, referred to as the Note Purchase Agreement, with a group of accredited institutional investors. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold $240.0 million of senior notes, referred to as the Senior Notes, which consist of the following:
|
· |
$20 million 3.16% Series 2012A Senior Notes, Tranche A, due January 18, 2017; |
|
· |
$15 million 3.74% Series 2012A Senior Notes, Tranche B, due January 18, 2019; |
|
· |
$105 million 4.31% Series 2012A Senior Notes, Tranche C, due January 18, 2022; and |
|
· |
$100 million 4.46% Series 2012A Senior Notes, Tranche D, due January 18, 2024. |
Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company may issue and sell additional senior notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $600 million, subject to certain conditions. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 18 and July 18 of each year. The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Senior Notes rank pari passu in right of repayment with the Company’s other senior unsecured indebtedness. The Company may prepay some or all of the Senior Notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes to be prepaid, at a price equal to the sum of (a) 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (b) the applicable make-whole amount, upon not less than 30 and no more than 60 days written notice to the holders of the Senior Notes. In the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company may be required to prepay the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains affirmative covenants, including, without limitation, maintenance of corporate existence, compliance with laws, maintenance of insurance and properties, payment of taxes, addition of subsidiary guarantors and furnishing notices and other information. The Note Purchase Agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur liens, transfer or sell assets, engage in certain mergers and consolidations and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Note Purchase Agreement also includes customary representations and warranties and events of default. In the case of an event of default arising from specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Senior Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. In the case of payment events of defaults, any holder of Senior Notes affected thereby may declare all Senior Notes held by it due and payable immediately. In the case of any other event of default, a majority of the holders of the Senior Notes may declare all the Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, so long as any Senior Notes are outstanding the Company will not permit (i) its leverage ratio, as determined pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, as of the end of any fiscal quarter to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, (ii) its interest coverage ratio as determined pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement as of the end of any fiscal quarter for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than 2.50 to 1 or (iii) priority debt at any time to exceed 25% of consolidated net worth, as determined pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Note Purchase Agreement.
|
|||
8.Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest Rate Risks
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to outstanding variable rate debt and adverse movements in the related short-term market rates. The most significant component of the Company’s interest rate risk relates to amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement, which totaled $112.5 million at March 31, 2015. The Company currently has a higher level of fixed rate debt than variable rate debt, which limits the exposure to adverse movements in interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk Management
The Company generates a substantial portion of its revenues and expenses in international markets, principally Germany and other countries in the European Union, Switzerland and Japan, which subjects its operations to the exposure of exchange rate fluctuations. The impact of currency exchange rate movement can be positive or negative in any period. The Company periodically enters into foreign currency contracts in order to minimize the volatility that fluctuations in exchange rates have on its monetary transactions. Under these arrangements, the Company typically agrees to purchase a fixed amount of a foreign currency in exchange for a fixed amount of U.S. Dollars or other currencies on specified dates with maturities of less than twelve months. These transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting and, accordingly, the instrument is recorded at fair value with the corresponding gains and losses recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss). The Company had the following notional amounts outstanding under foreign currency contracts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
|
Buy |
|
Notional |
|
Sell |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value of |
|
Fair Value of |
|
|||
|
March 31, 2015: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
48.5 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
April 2015 to September 2015 |
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
0.2 |
|
Euro |
|
July 2015 to December 2015 |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
0.1 |
|
British Pounds |
|
May 2015 to June 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Swiss Francs |
|
40.5 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
April 2015 |
|
45.2 |
|
— |
|
3.5 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
December 31, 2014: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
43.3 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
January 2015 to September 2015 |
|
$ |
55.4 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
0.3 |
|
Euro |
|
February 2015 to December 2015 |
|
0.3 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
0.1 |
|
British Pounds |
|
January 2015 to June 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Yen |
|
5.7 |
|
Euro |
|
March 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Swiss Francs |
|
41.4 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
January 2015 |
|
43.9 |
|
— |
|
2.2 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
In addition, the Company periodically enters into purchase and sales contracts denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the parties to the transaction. The Company accounts for these transactions by separately valuing the “embedded derivative” component of these contracts. Contracts denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting parties amounted to $54.6 million for the delivery of products and $8.5 million for the purchase of products at March 31, 2015 and $41.1 million for the delivery of products and $8.7 million for the purchase of products at December 31, 2014. The changes in the fair value of these embedded derivatives are recorded as foreign currency exchange gains/losses in Interest and Other Income (Expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).
Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company has an arrangement with a customer under which it has a firm commitment to deliver copper based superconductors at a fixed price. In order to minimize the volatility that fluctuations in the price of copper have on the Company’s sales of these superconductors, the Company enters into commodity hedge contracts. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had fixed price commodity contracts with notional amounts aggregating $1.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The changes in the fair value of these commodity contracts are recorded in Interest and Other Income (Expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).
The fair value of the derivative instruments described above are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
1.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
The impact on net income of unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.3 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
— |
|
(0.2 |
) |
||
|
Income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
The amounts related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in interest and other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).
|
|||
9.Provision for Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, calculated using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be reflected in the tax return. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In addition, the Company accounts for uncertain tax positions that have reached a minimum recognition threshold.
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 41.0% and 36.3%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate may change over time as the amount or mix of income and taxes changes amongst the jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, of approximately $30.7 million and $27.0 million, respectively, of which $16.4 million and $12.8 million, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, approximately $4.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was included in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits of $0.8 million were recorded in the provision for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2015. No penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded in the provision for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The Company files tax returns in the United States, which include federal, state and local jurisdictions, and many foreign jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. The Company considers Germany, the United States and Switzerland to be its significant tax jurisdictions. The tax years 2009 to 2014 are open tax years in these significant jurisdictions. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company settled a tax audit in the United States for the tax year 2010. The amount of the settlement was immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Tax years 2011 to 2014 remain open for examination in the United States.
|
|||
10.Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
Lawsuits, claims and proceedings of a nature considered normal to its businesses may be pending from time to time against the Company. The Company believes the outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accruals recorded for such potential contingencies were immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Letters of Credit and Guarantees
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had bank guarantees of $136.8 million and $150.3 million, respectively, for customer advances. These arrangements guarantee the refund of advance payments received from customers in the event that the merchandise is not delivered or warranty obligations are not fulfilled in compliance with the terms of the contract. These guarantees affect the availability of the Company’s lines of credit.
|
|||
11.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are included in other comprehensive income, but excluded from net income as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity, net of tax. The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) is composed primarily of foreign currency translation adjustments and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension plans. The following is a summary of comprehensive income (loss) (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(72.9 |
) |
2.9 |
|
||
|
Pension liability adjustments |
|
8.3 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Net comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(57.7 |
) |
13.1 |
|
||
|
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
0.4 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bruker Corporation |
|
$ |
(58.1 |
) |
$ |
11.5 |
|
The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, at March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
Pension |
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
$ |
(37.8 |
) |
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications |
|
(72.5 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(72.7 |
) |
|||
|
Realized loss on reclassification, net of tax of $2.1 million |
|
— |
|
8.5 |
|
8.5 |
|
|||
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(72.5 |
) |
8.3 |
|
(64.2 |
) |
|||
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
(6.5 |
) |
$ |
(29.5 |
) |
$ |
(36.0 |
) |
|
|||
12.Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries. The following table sets forth the changes in noncontrolling interests (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
Net income |
|
0.4 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(0.4 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
|||
13.Other Charges, Net
The components of other charges, net were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Information technology transformation costs |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
1.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Pension settlement charge |
|
10.2 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Professional fees incurred in connection with internal investigation |
|
— |
|
2.2 |
|
||
|
Acquisition-related charges |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Other charges, net |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
Over the past couple of years, the Company has been undertaking productivity improvement initiatives in an effort to better optimize its operations. These restructuring initiatives have included the divestiture of certain non-core businesses, outsourcing of various manufacturing activities, transferring or ceasing operations at certain facilities and an overall right-sizing within the Company based on the current business environment.
The Company recorded total restructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $3.3 million related to these initiatives, all within BSI. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the charges consisted of $0.4 million of inventory provisions for excess inventory, $1.4 million of severance costs and $1.5 million of exit related costs, such as professional service and facility exit charges. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company has recorded restructuring charges of $2.0 as a component of Cost of Revenue and $1.3 million as a component of Other Charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income (loss).
Included in the total restructuring charges are expenses specifically related to a plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in the third quarter of 2014 (the “Plan”) to divest certain assets and implement a restructuring program in the former Chemical and Applied Markets (CAM) division within the Bruker CALID Group. Restructuring expenses recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to the Plan consisted of $0.8 million of severance and exit costs and $0.5 million of inventory write-downs, of which $0.7 million was recorded as component of Cost of Revenue and $0.6 million as a component of Other Charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income (loss). From inception of the Plan in the third quarter of 2014, cumulative restructuring expenses recorded have been $18.8 million, consisting of $10.3 million of inventory write-downs and $8.5 million of severance and exit costs. As of March 31, 2015, expenses incurred under the Plan are substantially complete.
The following table sets forth the changes in restructuring reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Total |
|
Severance |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Provisions |
|
||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
3.3 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
||||
|
Cash payments |
|
(5.0 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
— |
|
||||
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(0.6 |
) |
— |
|
(0.9 |
) |
||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
4.3 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company outsourced its pension plan in Switzerland to an outside insurance provider and made certain plan design changes. In conjunction with the outsourcing of the plan, the Company recorded a one-time, non-cash settlement charge of $10.2 million as the plan assets and pension obligations for the retirees and other certain members of the population were transferred to the outside insurance provider. The settlement charge was recorded as a component of Other Charges, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income (loss).
|
|||
14.Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
The components of interest and other income (expense), net, were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
(3.1 |
) |
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
Exchange losses on foreign currency transactions |
|
(0.4 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
||
|
Gain on disposal of product line |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
(0.6 |
) |
||
|
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(3.5 |
) |
$ |
(4.9 |
) |
|
|||
15.Business Segment Information
The Company has two reporting segments, BSI and BEST, as discussed in Footnote 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue and operating income by reporting segment are presented below (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
327.5 |
|
$ |
393.9 |
|
|
BEST |
|
27.5 |
|
34.8 |
|
||
|
Eliminations (a) |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(5.0 |
) |
||
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
353.5 |
|
$ |
423.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
BEST |
|
1.0 |
|
2.8 |
|
||
|
Corporate, eliminations and other (b) |
|
0.5 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
(a) |
Represents product and service revenue between reportable segments. |
|
(b) |
Represents corporate costs and eliminations not allocated to the reportable segments. |
Total assets by reporting segment are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
1,744.2 |
|
$ |
1,827.7 |
|
|
BEST |
|
88.5 |
|
101.2 |
|
||
|
Eliminations and other (a) |
|
(60.0 |
) |
(64.1 |
) |
||
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,772.7 |
|
$ |
1,864.8 |
|
|
(a) |
Assets not allocated to the reportable segments and eliminations of intercompany transactions. |
|
|||
16.Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The new guidance changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet to a reduction of the related debt liability instead of classifying as an asset. The income statement presentation of debt issuance costs is unchanged. ASU No. 2015-03 is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years. Early application is permitted and the guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company does not expect adoption would have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheet.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 605. The new guidance was the result of a joint project between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop common revenue standards for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The core principle of the new guidance is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. Early application is not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB proposed to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted as of the previous effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact adoption of the new guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
|
|||
The Company’s awards of stock-based compensation are in the form of stock options and restricted stock. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions regarding volatility, expected life, dividend yield and risk-free interest rates are required for the Black-Scholes model and are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
1.58%-1.71% |
|
1.81%-2.04% |
|
|
Expected life |
|
6.0-6.3 years |
|
6.0-6.3 years |
|
|
Volatility |
|
42.87%-52.23% |
|
55.50%-56.24% |
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:
|
|
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
|
4,810,588 |
|
$ |
15.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
106,824 |
|
19.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exercised |
|
(311,785 |
) |
11.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Forfeited |
|
(47,361 |
) |
18.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
|
4,558,266 |
|
$ |
15.58 |
|
6.4 |
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 |
|
2,365,718 |
|
$ |
12.71 |
|
4.8 |
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exercisable and expected to vest at March 31, 2015 (a) |
|
4,431,098 |
|
$ |
15.49 |
|
6.4 |
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
(a) |
In addition to the options that are vested at March 31, 2015, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to vest in the future. Options expected to vest in the future are determined by applying an estimated forfeiture rate to the options that are unvested as of March 31, 2015. |
|
(b) |
The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the positive difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock price of $18.47 on March 31, 2015, or the date of exercises, as appropriate, and the exercise price of the underlying stock options. |
Restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:
|
|
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
|
309,725 |
|
$ |
17.20 |
|
|
Granted |
|
31,754 |
|
19.40 |
|
|
|
Vested |
|
(1,375 |
) |
16.57 |
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
|
340,104 |
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
|
|||
The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and presents them within the fair value hierarchy using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
Total |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
||||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
157.8 |
|
157.8 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Restricted cash |
|
1.0 |
|
1.0 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
1.7 |
|
— |
|
1.7 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Long-term restricted cash |
|
3.1 |
|
3.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
232.6 |
|
$ |
230.9 |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
7.8 |
|
— |
|
7.8 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
1.2 |
|
— |
|
1.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
Total |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
||||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
178.0 |
|
178.0 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Restricted cash |
|
1.8 |
|
1.8 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Long-term restricted cash |
|
3.4 |
|
3.4 |
|
— |
|
|
|
||||
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
251.7 |
|
$ |
251.1 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
5.1 |
|
— |
|
5.1 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.4 |
|
— |
|
0.4 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
The following table sets forth the changes in contingent consideration liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
Current period adjustments |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
Current period settlements |
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
|||
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
164.3 |
|
$ |
159.5 |
|
|
Work-in-process |
|
140.5 |
|
169.5 |
|
||
|
Finished goods |
|
134.0 |
|
109.9 |
|
||
|
Demonstration units |
|
35.1 |
|
38.5 |
|
||
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
473.9 |
|
$ |
477.4 |
|
|
|||
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
127.8 |
|
|
Current period adjustments |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
124.7 |
|
The following is a summary of intangible assets (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Carrying |
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Carrying |
|
||||||
|
Existing technology and related patents |
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
$ |
69.1 |
|
$ |
149.8 |
|
$ |
(81.7 |
) |
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
11.4 |
|
(4.6 |
) |
6.8 |
|
13.4 |
|
(5.6 |
) |
7.8 |
|
||||||
|
Non compete contracts |
|
1.8 |
|
(0.3 |
) |
1.5 |
|
1.8 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
1.6 |
|
||||||
|
Trade names |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
— |
|
0.2 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
— |
|
||||||
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
164.7 |
|
(87.3 |
) |
77.4 |
|
165.2 |
|
(87.7 |
) |
77.5 |
|
||||||
|
In-process research and development |
|
0.6 |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
— |
|
6.3 |
|
||||||
|
Intangible assets |
|
$ |
165.3 |
|
$ |
(87.3 |
) |
$ |
78.0 |
|
$ |
171.5 |
|
$ |
(87.7 |
) |
$ |
83.8 |
|
|
|||
The Company’s debt obligations as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
US Dollar revolving loan under the Amended Credit Agreement |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
|
US Dollar notes under the Note Purchase Agreement |
|
240.0 |
|
240.0 |
|
||
|
Capital lease obligations and other loans |
|
2.1 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Total debt |
|
354.6 |
|
355.0 |
|
||
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
(0.7 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
||
|
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
353.9 |
|
$ |
354.2 |
|
The following is a summary of the maximum commitments and the net amounts available to the Company under revolving loan and line of credit arrangements at March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Total Amount |
|
Outstanding |
|
Outstanding |
|
Total Amount |
|
||||
|
Amended Credit Agreement |
|
1.3 |
% |
$ |
250.0 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
$ |
130.9 |
|
|
Other revolving lines of credit |
|
— |
|
234.4 |
|
— |
|
130.2 |
|
104.2 |
|
||||
|
Total revolving lines of credit |
|
|
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
$ |
112.5 |
|
$ |
136.8 |
|
$ |
235.1 |
|
|
|||
The Company had the following notional amounts outstanding under foreign currency contracts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
|
Buy |
|
Notional |
|
Sell |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value of |
|
Fair Value of |
|
|||
|
March 31, 2015: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
48.5 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
April 2015 to September 2015 |
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
0.2 |
|
Euro |
|
July 2015 to December 2015 |
|
0.2 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
0.1 |
|
British Pounds |
|
May 2015 to June 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Swiss Francs |
|
40.5 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
April 2015 |
|
45.2 |
|
— |
|
3.5 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
December 31, 2014: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
43.3 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
January 2015 to September 2015 |
|
$ |
55.4 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
0.3 |
|
Euro |
|
February 2015 to December 2015 |
|
0.3 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Euro |
|
0.1 |
|
British Pounds |
|
January 2015 to June 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Yen |
|
5.7 |
|
Euro |
|
March 2015 |
|
0.1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Swiss Francs |
|
41.4 |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
January 2015 |
|
43.9 |
|
— |
|
2.2 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99.8 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
The fair value of the derivative instruments described above are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
1.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
The impact on net income of unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
(2.7 |
) |
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts |
|
0.3 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Fixed price commodity contracts |
|
— |
|
(0.2 |
) |
||
|
Income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
|||
The following is a summary of comprehensive income (loss) (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(72.9 |
) |
2.9 |
|
||
|
Pension liability adjustments |
|
8.3 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Net comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(57.7 |
) |
13.1 |
|
||
|
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
0.4 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bruker Corporation |
|
$ |
(58.1 |
) |
$ |
11.5 |
|
The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, at March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
Pension |
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
$ |
(37.8 |
) |
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications |
|
(72.5 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(72.7 |
) |
|||
|
Realized loss on reclassification, net of tax of $2.1 million |
|
— |
|
8.5 |
|
8.5 |
|
|||
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
(72.5 |
) |
8.3 |
|
(64.2 |
) |
|||
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
(6.5 |
) |
$ |
(29.5 |
) |
$ |
(36.0 |
) |
|
|||
Noncontrolling interests represent the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries. The following table sets forth the changes in noncontrolling interests (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
Net income |
|
0.4 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(0.4 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
|||
The components of other charges, net were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Information technology transformation costs |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
1.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Pension settlement charge |
|
10.2 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Professional fees incurred in connection with internal investigation |
|
— |
|
2.2 |
|
||
|
Acquisition-related charges |
|
— |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Other charges, net |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
The following table sets forth the changes in restructuring reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
|
|
Total |
|
Severance |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Provisions |
|
||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
3.3 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
||||
|
Cash payments |
|
(5.0 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
— |
|
||||
|
Foreign currency effect |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(0.6 |
) |
— |
|
(0.9 |
) |
||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
4.3 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
|
|||
The components of interest and other income (expense), net, were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
(3.1 |
) |
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
Exchange losses on foreign currency transactions |
|
(0.4 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
||
|
Gain on disposal of product line |
|
— |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Other |
|
— |
|
(0.6 |
) |
||
|
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
$ |
(3.5 |
) |
$ |
(4.9 |
) |
|
|||
Revenue and operating income by reporting segment are presented below (in millions):
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
327.5 |
|
$ |
393.9 |
|
|
BEST |
|
27.5 |
|
34.8 |
|
||
|
Eliminations (a) |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(5.0 |
) |
||
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
353.5 |
|
$ |
423.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
BEST |
|
1.0 |
|
2.8 |
|
||
|
Corporate, eliminations and other (b) |
|
0.5 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
(a) |
Represents product and service revenue between reportable segments. |
|
(b) |
Represents corporate costs and eliminations not allocated to the reportable segments. |
Total assets by reporting segment are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
BSI |
|
$ |
1,744.2 |
|
$ |
1,827.7 |
|
|
BEST |
|
88.5 |
|
101.2 |
|
||
|
Eliminations and other (a) |
|
(60.0 |
) |
(64.1 |
) |
||
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,772.7 |
|
$ |
1,864.8 |
|
|
(a) |
Assets not allocated to the reportable segments and eliminations of intercompany transactions. |
|
|
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