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NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION. C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our subsidiaries (“the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) are a global provider of multimodal transportation services and logistics solutions through a network of 231 branch offices operating in North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and the Middle East. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Our minority interests in subsidiaries are not significant. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. We are also required to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our ultimate results could differ from those estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION. Total revenues consist of the total dollar value of goods and services purchased from us by customers. Net revenues are total revenues less the direct costs of transportation, products, and handling. We act principally as the service provider for these transactions and recognize revenue as these services are rendered or goods are delivered. At that time, our obligations to the transactions are completed and collection of receivables is reasonably assured. Most transactions in our Transportation and Sourcing businesses are recorded at the gross amount we charge our customers for the service we provide and goods we sell. In these transactions, we are the primary obligor, we have all credit risk, we maintain substantially all risks and rewards, we have discretion to select the supplier, and we have latitude in pricing decisions. Additionally, in our Sourcing business, we take loss of inventory risk during shipment and have general inventory risk. Certain transactions in customs brokerage, transportation management, and all transactions in Information Services are recorded at the net amount we charge our customers for the service we provide because many of the factors stated above are not present.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We continuously monitor payments from our customers and maintain a provision for uncollectible accounts based upon our customer aging trends, historical loss experience, and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified.
FOREIGN CURRENCY. Most balance sheet accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated or remeasured at the current exchange rate as of the end of the year. Statement of operations items are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income in our statement of stockholders’ investment.
SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION. We operate in the transportation and logistics industry. We provide a wide range of products and services to our customers and contract carriers including transportation services, produce sourcing, freight consolidation, contract warehousing, and information services. Each of these is a significant component to optimizing logistics solutions for our customers.
These services are performed throughout our branch offices by the same group of people, as an integrated offering for which our customers are typically provided a single invoice. Our branches work together to complete transactions and collectively meet the needs of our customers. Approximately 37 percent of our truckload transactions are shared transactions between branches. For many of our significant customer relationships, we coordinate our efforts in one branch and rely on multiple branch locations to deliver specific geographic or modal needs. In addition, our methodology of providing services is very similar across all branches. Our North American branches have a common technology platform that they use to match customer needs with supplier capabilities, to collaborate with other branch locations, and to utilize centralized support resources to complete all facets of the transaction. Accordingly, our chief operating decision maker analyzes our business as a single segment relying on net revenues and operating income for each of our branch offices as the primary performance measures.
The following table presents our total revenues (based on location of the customer) for the years ended December 31 and our long-lived assets as of December 31 by geographic regions (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 8,298,324 | $ | 6,800,523 | $ | 7,702,143 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
975,981 | 776,666 | 876,471 | |||||||||
| $ | 9,274,305 | $ | 7,577,189 | $ | 8,578,614 | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Long-lived assets |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 135,312 | $ | 136,742 | $ | 116,269 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
11,667 | 14,148 | 12,044 | |||||||||
| $ | 146,979 | $ | 150,890 | $ | 128,313 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of tax exempt and treasury money market funds and municipal bonds with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments.
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER. Prepaid expenses and other include such items as prepaid rent, software maintenance contracts, insurance premiums, other prepaid operating expenses, and inventories, consisting primarily of produce and related products held for resale.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets of 3 to 30 years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
We recognized the following depreciation expense (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 20,393 | ||
|
2009 |
19,296 | |||
|
2008 |
20,689 |
A summary of our property and equipment as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
$ | 136,731 | $ | 127,078 | ||||
|
Buildings |
55,529 | 55,290 | ||||||
|
Corporate aircraft |
9,184 | 9,037 | ||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
15,800 | 14,084 | ||||||
|
Land |
14,841 | 14,841 | ||||||
|
Construction in progress |
1,145 | 189 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
(118,897 | ) | (102,820 | ) | ||||
|
Net property and equipment |
$ | 114,333 | $ | 117,699 | ||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Goodwill is the difference between the purchase price of a company and the fair market value of the acquired company’s net identifiable assets. Other intangible assets include customer lists, contract carrier lists, and non-competition agreements. These intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated lives, ranging from three to five years. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment using a fair value approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events warrant. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See Note 3.
OTHER ASSETS. Other assets include such items as purchased and internally developed software, the investments related to our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, and long-term available-for-sale securities. We amortize software using the straight-line method over three years. We recognized the following amortization expense of purchased and internally developed software (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 4,047 | ||
|
2009 |
3,957 | |||
|
2008 |
4,255 |
A summary of our purchased and internally developed software as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Purchased software |
$ | 22,161 | $ | 20,591 | ||||
|
Internally developed software |
16,882 | 7,628 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated amortization |
(24,716 | ) | (20,771 | ) | ||||
|
Net software |
$ | 14,327 | $ | 7,448 | ||||
INCOME TAXES. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates.
Annual tax provisions include amounts considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year tax returns; however, the amount ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised may differ from the amounts accrued.
The financial statement effects of an uncertain income tax position are recognized when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Other tax contingencies are accrued for when it is probable that a liability to a taxing authority has been incurred and the amount of the contingency can be reasonably estimated. The current portion of uncertain income tax positions is included in “Income taxes and other” and the long-term portion is included in “Noncurrent income taxes payable” in the consolidated balance sheets.
Provisions are made for taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and related companies.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME. Comprehensive income includes any changes in the equity of an enterprise from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Our two components of other comprehensive income are foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized gains and losses from investments. They are presented on our consolidated statements of stockholders’ investment.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. The fair value of each share-based payment award is established on the date of grant. For grants of restricted shares and restricted units, the fair value is established based on the market price on the date of the grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts have varied from 12 percent to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in measured stock volatility and interest rates are the primary reason for changes in the discount.
For grants of options, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards. The determination of the fair value of share-based awards is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends.
|
|||
NOTE 2: AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
Our investments consist of investment-grade marketable debt securities. The majority of these investments are classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because these securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. They are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had $9.3 million and $51.3 million in available-for-sale securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are recorded, net of any tax effect, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were not material as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The total realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities were not material for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in thousands):
| Cost basis | Estimated fair value |
|||||||
|
Due in one year or less |
$ | 9,211 | $ | 9,290 | ||||
|
Total |
$ | 9,211 | $ | 9,290 | ||||
|
|||
NOTE 3: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 361,666 | $ | 324,704 | ||||
|
Acquisitions |
0 | 36,521 | ||||||
|
Translation |
(2,550 | ) | 441 | |||||
|
Balance, end of year |
$ | 359,116 | $ | 361,666 | ||||
We complete an impairment test on goodwill annually. This impairment test did not result in any impairment losses. There is no aggregate goodwill impairment for any of the periods presented in our financial statements.
A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily non-competition agreements and customer relationships, as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Gross |
$ | 25,569 | $ | 43,519 | ||||
|
Accumulated amortization |
(13,874 | ) | (26,947 | ) | ||||
|
Net |
$ | 11,695 | $ | 16,572 | ||||
Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Trademarks |
$ | 1,800 | $ | 1,800 | ||||
Amortization expense for other intangible assets was:.
|
2010 |
$ | 4,929 | ||
|
2009 |
7,262 | |||
|
2008 |
6,220 |
Intangible assets at December 31, 2010 will be amortized over the next four years, and that expense is as follows (in thousands):
|
2011 |
$ | 3,816 | ||
|
2012 |
3,078 | |||
|
2013 |
2,865 | |||
|
2014 |
1,936 | |||
|
Total |
$ | 11,695 | ||
|
|||
NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
| • |
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| • |
Level 2 — Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. |
| • |
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets. |
A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents information as of December 31, 2010, about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values.
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Debt securities- available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 0 | $ | 8,370 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,370 | ||||||||
|
Corporate bonds |
0 | 920 | 0 | 920 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 9,290 | $ | 0 | $ | 9,290 | ||||||||
|
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions |
0 | 0 | 16,623 | 16,623 | ||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 16,623 | $ | 16,623 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Debt securities- available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 0 | $ | 50,216 | $ | 0 | $ | 50,216 | ||||||||
|
Corporate bonds |
0 | 1,120 | 0 | 1,120 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 51,336 | $ | 0 | $ | 51,336 | ||||||||
|
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions |
0 | 0 | 14,658 | 14,658 | ||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 14,658 | $ | 14,658 | ||||||||
The estimated fair values of debt securities held as available-for-sale are based on other market data for comparable instruments and the transactions related in establishing the prices. In measuring the fair value of the contingent payment liability, we used an income approach that considers the expected future earnings of the acquired businesses and the resulting contingent payments, discounted at a risk-adjusted rate.
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our beginning and ending Level 3 financial liability balance.
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 14,658 | $ | 0 | ||||
|
Acquisition related contingent purchase price |
0 | 14,015 | ||||||
|
Payments of contingent purchase price |
(445 | ) | 0 | |||||
|
Total unrealized losses included in earnings |
2,410 | 643 | ||||||
|
Balance, end of period |
$ | 16,623 | $ | 14,658 | ||||
|
|||
NOTE 5: INCOME TAXES
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its 80 percent (or more) owned U.S. subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. We file unitary or separate state returns based on state filing requirements. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to audits of U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax returns before 2004.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period |
$ | 7,776 | $ | 7,214 | $ | 7,622 | ||||||
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,891 | 1,827 | 1,635 | |||||||||
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
1,565 | — | 15 | |||||||||
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(1,544 | ) | (60 | ) | (1,512 | ) | ||||||
|
Lapse in statute of limitations |
(2,093 | ) | (1,191 | ) | 0 | |||||||
|
Settlements |
0 | (14 | ) | (546 | ) | |||||||
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of the period |
$ | 7,595 | $ | 7,776 | $ | 7,214 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2010, we had $10.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. We are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.
Income tax expense considers amounts which may be needed to cover exposures for open tax years. We do not expect any material impact related to open tax years; however, actual settlements may differ from amounts accrued.
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recognized approximately $1.5 million, $0.7 million, and $0.7 million in interest and penalties. We had approximately $3.1 million and $2.7 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued within noncurrent taxes payable as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. These amounts are not included in the reconciliation above.
The components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Tax provision: |
||||||||||||
|
Federal |
$ | 195,843 | $ | 191,154 | $ | 179,376 | ||||||
|
State |
25,492 | 25,436 | 24,395 | |||||||||
|
Foreign |
8,167 | 10,271 | 12,825 | |||||||||
| 229,502 | 226,861 | 216,596 | ||||||||||
|
Deferred provision (benefit) |
7,574 | (630 | ) | 2,614 | ||||||||
|
Total provision |
$ | 237,076 | $ | 226,231 | $ | 219,210 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Federal statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
(0.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
|
Other |
0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| 38.0 | % | 38.5 | % | 37.9 | % | |||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
|
Compensation |
$ | 70,915 | $ | 60,143 | ||||
|
Receivables |
10,430 | 8,612 | ||||||
|
Other |
5,307 | 4,822 | ||||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
|
Intangible assets |
(49,447 | ) | (41,176 | ) | ||||
|
Prepaid assets |
(8,997 | ) | (5,581 | ) | ||||
|
Long-lived assets |
(10,095 | ) | (3,758 | ) | ||||
|
Other |
(4,811 | ) | (2,186 | ) | ||||
|
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 13,302 | $ | 20,876 | ||||
We have foreign net operating loss carryforwards with a tax effect of $3.3 million. A full valuation allowance has been established for these net operating loss carryforwards due to the uncertainty of the use of the tax benefit in future periods.
|
|||
NOTE 6: CAPITAL STOCK AND STOCK AWARD PLANS
PREFERRED STOCK. Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share. There are no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. The Preferred Stock may be issued by resolution of our Board of Directors at any time without any action of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series and fix the designation and relative powers. These include voting powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions of each series. The issuance of any such series may have an adverse effect on the rights of holders of Common Stock and may impede the completion of a merger, tender offer, or other takeover attempt.
COMMON STOCK. Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes 480,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share. Subject to the rights of Preferred Stock which may from time to time be outstanding, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, and to receive their share of the net assets of the company legally available for distribution upon liquidation or dissolution.
For each share of Common Stock held, stockholders are entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted on by the stockholders, including the election of directors. Holders of Common Stock are not entitled to cumulative voting; the holders of more than 50 percent of the outstanding Common Stock can elect all of any class of directors if they choose to do so. The stockholders do not have preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
STOCK AWARD PLANS. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense as it vests. A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our statements of operations for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 37,047 | ||
|
2009 |
21,267 | |||
|
2008 |
20,804 |
Our 1997 Omnibus Stock Plan allows us to grant certain stock awards, including stock options at fair market value and restricted shares and units, to our key employees and outside directors. A maximum of 28,000,000 shares can be granted under this plan; approximately 7,022,000 shares were available for stock awards as of December 31, 2010, which cover stock options and restricted stock awards. Awards that expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares generally become available for issuance under the plans.
The contractual lives of all options as originally granted are ten years. Options vested over a five-year period from the date of grant, with none vesting the first year and one quarter vesting each year after that. Recipients are able to exercise options using a stock swap which results in a new, fully-vested restoration option with a grant price established based on the date of the swap and a remaining contractual life equal to the remaining life of the original option. Options issued to non-employee directors vested immediately. The fair value per option is established using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the resulting expense being recorded over the vesting period of the award. Other than restoration options, we have not issued any stock options since 2003. As of December 31, 2010, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options since all outstanding options were fully vested.
The following schedule summarizes stock option activity in the plan.
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Average Remaining Life (years) |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2009 |
1,857,663 | $ | 19.31 | |||||||||||||
|
Grants |
153,339 | 62.05 | ||||||||||||||
|
Exercised |
(1,031,517 | ) | 21.09 | |||||||||||||
|
Terminated |
(8,092 | ) | 62.99 | |||||||||||||
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
|
Vested at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
Information on the intrinsic value of options exercised is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 43,485 | ||
|
2009 |
41,007 | |||
|
2008 |
52,034 |
The fair value per option was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| 2010 Grants | 2009 Grants | 2008 Grants | ||||||||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
.47-1.07 | % | .92-1.3 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
|
Dividend per share (quarterly amounts) |
$ | .25-.29 | $ | .24-.25 | $ | .22-.24 | ||||||
|
Expected volatility factor |
30.2-31.2 | % | 32.7-33.8 | % | 31.2 | % | ||||||
|
Expected option term |
.01-3 years | .02-4 years | .3-5 years | |||||||||
|
Weighted average fair value per option |
$ | 9.43 | $ | 9.06 | $ | 11.80 | ||||||
RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS. We have awarded performance-based restricted shares and restricted units to certain key employees and non-employee directors. These restricted shares and restricted units are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period, based on the company’s earnings growth. The awards also contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested shares or units for a specified period of time. The fair value of these shares is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts have varied from 12 to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in measured stock price volatility and interest rates are the primary reasons for changes in the discount. These grants are being expensed based on the terms of the awards.
The following table summarizes our nonvested performance-based restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2010:
| Number of Restricted Shares and Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
3,785,570 | $ | 40.40 | |||||
|
Granted |
762,935 | 63.31 | ||||||
|
Vested |
(760,544 | ) | 38.60 | |||||
|
Forfeitures |
(114,082 | ) | 39.14 | |||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
3,673,879 | $ | 45.57 | |||||
The following table summarizes performance based shares and units by year of grant:
|
Year of grant |
First vesting date |
Last vesting date |
Shares and units granted, net of forfeitures |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
Shares and units nonvested |
|||||||||||
|
2007 |
December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2011 | 319,895 | $ | 39.70 | 115,162 | ||||||||||
|
2008 |
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2012 | 7,848 | 42.60 | 4,944 | |||||||||||
|
2008 |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2013 | 2,443,094 | 39.66 | 1,954,590 | |||||||||||
|
2009 |
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2014 | 963,353 | 44.06 | 838,117 | |||||||||||
|
2010 |
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2015 | 761,066 | 63.34 | 761,066 | |||||||||||
| 4,495,256 | $ | 45.57 | 3,673,879 | |||||||||||||
We have also awarded restricted shares and units to certain key employees that vest primarily based on their continued employment. The value of these awards is established by the market price on the date of the grant and is being expensed over the vesting period of the award. The following table summarizes these nonvested restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2010:
| Number of Restricted Shares and Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
193,899 | $ | 22.75 | |||||
|
Granted |
0 | 0 | ||||||
|
Vested |
(54,568 | ) | 31.04 | |||||
|
Forfeitures |
(940 | ) | 46.20 | |||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
138,391 | $ | 19.33 | |||||
We have also issued to certain key employees and non-employee directors restricted units which are fully vested upon issuance. These shares and units contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested shares or units for a specified period of time. The fair value of these shares is established using the same method discussed above. These grants have been expensed during the year they were earned.
A summary of the fair value of restricted stock vested (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 34,056 | ||
|
2009 |
18,223 | |||
|
2008 |
19,100 |
As of December 31, 2010, there is unrecognized compensation expense of $168.5 million related to previously granted restricted shares and units. The amount of future expense to be recognized will be based on the company’s earnings growth and certain other conditions.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN. Our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows our employees to contribute up to $10,000 of their annual cash compensation to purchase company stock. Purchase price is determined using the closing price on the last day of the quarter discounted by 15 percent. Shares are vested immediately. The following is a summary of the employee stock purchase plan activity (dollar amounts in thousands):
| Shares purchased by employees |
Aggregate cost to employees |
Expense recognized by the company |
||||||||||
|
2010 |
215,054 | $ | 11,273 | $ | 1,989 | |||||||
|
2009 |
240,505 | 10,472 | 1,848 | |||||||||
|
2008 |
230,081 | 10,540 | 1,859 | |||||||||
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS. During 2007 and 2009, our Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase programs that allow management to repurchase 10,000,000 shares under each authorization for reissuance upon the exercise of employee stock options and other stock plans. There are no shares remaining to repurchase under the 2007 authorization. The activity under those programs for each of the periods reported is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
| Shares repurchased | Total value of shares repurchased |
|||||||
|
2007 Program |
||||||||
|
2008 Purchases |
3,720,704 | $ | 200,800 | |||||
|
2009 Purchases |
5,101,747 | 266,900 | ||||||
|
2010 Purchases |
1,114,849 | 60,600 | ||||||
| Shares repurchased | Total value of shares repurchased |
|||||||
|
2009 Program |
||||||||
|
2010 Purchases |
1,394,831 | $ | 90,500 | |||||
As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately 8,605,000 shares remaining for repurchase under this authorization. These repurchases are expected to take place over multiple years. We are currently purchasing shares under this 2009 authorization.
|
|||
NOTE 7: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. We offer a defined contribution profit-sharing and savings plan which qualifies under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers all eligible U.S. employees. Annual profit-sharing contributions are determined by us, in accordance with the provisions of the plan. We can also elect to make matching contributions to the plan. Profit-sharing plan expense, including matching contributions, was approximately (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 28,293 | ||
|
2009 |
24,152 | |||
|
2008 |
30,018 |
We have committed to a profit sharing match of four percent of eligible compensation in 2010.
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN. The Robinson Companies Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan provides certain employees the opportunity to defer a specified percentage or dollar amount of their cash and stock compensation. Participants may elect to defer up to 100 percent of their cash compensation. The accumulated benefit obligation was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. We have purchased investments to fund the future liability. The investments had an aggregate market value of $1.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, all restricted shares granted but not yet delivered or not yet forfeited are also held within this plan.
LEASE COMMITMENTS. We lease certain facilities and equipment under operating leases.
Information regarding our lease expense is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 36,945 | ||
|
2009 |
35,345 | |||
|
2008 |
32,139 |
Minimum future lease commitments under noncancelable lease agreements in excess of one year as of December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
|
2011 |
$ | 31,396 | ||
|
2012 |
22,512 | |||
|
2013 |
18,844 | |||
|
2014 |
15,726 | |||
|
2015 |
11,767 | |||
|
Thereafter |
21,224 | |||
|
Total |
$ | 121,469 | ||
In addition to minimum lease payments, we are typically responsible under our lease agreements to pay our pro rata share of maintenance expenses, common charges, and real estate taxes of the buildings we lease space in.
LITIGATION.
On March 20, 2009, at the conclusion of a trial in Illinois State Court, Twelfth Judicial Circuit, Circuit Court of Will County, a jury entered a verdict of $23.75 million against us, a federally authorized motor carrier with which we contracted, and the motor carrier’s driver. The award was entered in favor of three named plaintiffs following a consolidated trial, stemming from an accident that occurred on April 1, 2004. The motor carrier and the driver both admitted that at the time of the accident the driver was acting as an agent for the motor carrier, and that the load was being transported according to the terms of our contract with the motor carrier. Our contract clearly defined the motor carrier as an independent contractor. The verdict has the effect of holding us vicariously liable for the damages caused by the admitted negligence of the motor carrier and its driver. There were no claims that our selection or retention of the motor carrier was negligent.
Given our prior experience with claims of this nature, we believe the court erred in allowing these claims to be considered by a jury. As a result, we are vigorously pursuing all available legal avenues by which we may obtain relief from the verdict. We have sought relief from the verdict in the Appellate Court of Illinois, Third Judicial District. The appellate court heard oral arguments in this case on January 19, 2011 and a decision is expected to be issued during 2011.
Under the terms of the insurance program which we had in place in 2004, we would be responsible for the first $5.0 million of claims of this nature plus post judgment interest on the amount. Because there are multiple potential outcomes, many of which are reasonably possible, but none of which we believe is probable, we have not recorded a liability for this claim at this time.
We are not subject to any other pending or threatened litigation other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business operations, none of which is currently expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
|
|||
NOTE 8: ACQUISITIONS
In June 2009, we acquired the operating subsidiaries of Walker, an international freight forwarder headquartered in London, England. The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $9.8 million. Goodwill recognized in this transaction amounted to $9.0 million. Other intangible assets amounted to $2.2 million. All goodwill and other intangible assets related to this acquisition are tax deductible over 15 years.
In July 2009, we acquired certain assets of ITC, based in Laredo, Texas. ITC was a United States customs brokerage company specializing in warehousing and distribution and cross-border services between the United States and Mexico. The purchase price was $7.0 million. Goodwill recognized in this transaction amounted to $3.9 million. Other intangible assets amount to $0.8 million. All goodwill and other intangible assets related to this acquisition are tax deductible over 15 years.
In September 2009, we acquired certain assets of Rosemont Farms Corporation, Inc., a produce marketing company, and an affiliated company Quality Logistics, LLC, a transportation provider that focused on produce transportation, both headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. Cash paid at acquisition was $29.0 million. Goodwill recognized in this transaction amounted to $23.6 million. Other intangible assets amount to $8.0 million. All goodwill and other intangible assets related to this acquisition are tax deductible over 15 years.
In August 2008, we acquired certain ongoing operations of Transera International Holdings, Ltd., a project forwarding company based in Calgary, Canada. The purchase price was $51.7 million. Goodwill recognized in this transaction amounted to $37.5 million. Other intangible assets related to the acquisition amounted to $6.7 million which consists primarily of customer relationships, which are being amortized over six years. All goodwill and other intangible assets related to this acquisition are tax deductible over 15 years.
Our results of operations were not materially impacted by any of these acquisitions individually or in aggregate. The results of operations and financial condition of these acquisitions have been included in our consolidated financial statements since their acquisition dates.
|
|||
NOTE 9: SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our unaudited results of operations for each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized below (in thousands, except per share data).
|
2010 |
March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transportation |
$ | 1,639,236 | $ | 1,963,944 | $ | 2,026,154 | $ | 1,946,325 | ||||||||
|
Sourcing |
422,655 | 476,074 | 380,108 | 364,337 | ||||||||||||
|
Information Services |
12,726 | 13,964 | 14,095 | 14,687 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
2,074,617 | 2,453,982 | 2,420,357 | 2,325,349 | ||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased transportation and related services |
1,354,299 | 1,654,089 | 1,689,590 | 1,604,552 | ||||||||||||
|
Purchased products sourced for resale |
387,717 | 435,260 | 348,187 | 332,633 | ||||||||||||
|
Personnel expenses |
146,755 | 154,091 | 161,947 | 169,271 | ||||||||||||
|
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses |
49,839 | 54,087 | 54,300 | 54,828 | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
1,938,610 | 2,297,527 | 2,254,024 | 2,161,284 | ||||||||||||
|
Income from operations |
136,007 | 156,455 | 166,333 | 164,065 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 84,012 | $ | 97,226 | $ | 102,627 | $ | 103,161 | ||||||||
|
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
|
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
165,440 | 164,749 | 164,691 | 164,729 | ||||||||||||
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards |
1,135 | 1,016 | 885 | 1,346 | ||||||||||||
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
166,575 | 165,765 | 165,576 | 166,075 | ||||||||||||
|
Market price range of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
|
High |
$ | 63.65 | $ | 62.15 | $ | 70.87 | $ | 81.02 | ||||||||
|
Low |
$ | 51.16 | $ | 53.89 | $ | 54.50 | $ | 68.74 | ||||||||
|
2009 |
March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transportation |
$ | 1,318,526 | $ | 1,487,577 | $ | 1,563,335 | $ | 1,606,664 | ||||||||
|
Sourcing |
359,134 | 427,010 | 379,594 | 389,554 | ||||||||||||
|
Information Services |
10,340 | 11,433 | 11,874 | 12,148 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
1,688,000 | 1,926,020 | 1,954,803 | 2,008,366 | ||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased transportation and related services |
1,020,832 | 1,181,354 | 1,253,503 | 1,312,831 | ||||||||||||
|
Purchased products sourced for resale |
328,565 | 392,962 | 348,734 | 356,449 | ||||||||||||
|
Personnel expenses |
153,223 | 151,743 | 148,750 | 143,852 | ||||||||||||
|
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses |
48,012 | 50,077 | 49,015 | 52,476 | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
1,550,632 | 1,776,136 | 1,800,002 | 1,865,608 | ||||||||||||
|
Income from operations |
137,368 | 149,844 | 154,801 | 142,758 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 85,383 | $ | 92,253 | $ | 95,460 | $ | 87,734 | ||||||||
|
Basic net income per share |
$ | .50 | $ | .55 | $ | .57 | $ | .53 | ||||||||
|
Diluted net income per share |
$ | .50 | $ | .54 | $ | .57 | $ | .52 | ||||||||
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
169,140 | 167,972 | 167,191 | 166,258 | ||||||||||||
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards |
1,685 | 1,612 | 1,457 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
170,825 | 169,584 | 168,648 | 167,729 | ||||||||||||
|
Market price range of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
|
High |
$ | 56.14 | $ | 55.25 | $ | 59.63 | $ | 61.69 | ||||||||
|
Low |
$ | 37.36 | $ | 44.19 | $ | 49.06 | $ | 54.58 | ||||||||
|
|||
SCHEDULE II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The transactions in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
| December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
|
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 30,651 | $ | 29,263 | $ | 28,023 | ||||||
|
Provision |
13,922 | 16,685 | 14,329 | |||||||||
|
Write-offs |
(13,628 | ) | (15,297 | ) | (13,089 | ) | ||||||
|
Balance, end of year |
$ | 30,945 | $ | 30,651 | $ | 29,263 | ||||||
|
|||
SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION. We operate in the transportation and logistics industry. We provide a wide range of products and services to our customers and contract carriers including transportation services, produce sourcing, freight consolidation, contract warehousing, and information services. Each of these is a significant component to optimizing logistics solutions for our customers.
These services are performed throughout our branch offices by the same group of people, as an integrated offering for which our customers are typically provided a single invoice. Our branches work together to complete transactions and collectively meet the needs of our customers. Approximately 37 percent of our truckload transactions are shared transactions between branches. For many of our significant customer relationships, we coordinate our efforts in one branch and rely on multiple branch locations to deliver specific geographic or modal needs. In addition, our methodology of providing services is very similar across all branches. Our North American branches have a common technology platform that they use to match customer needs with supplier capabilities, to collaborate with other branch locations, and to utilize centralized support resources to complete all facets of the transaction. Accordingly, our chief operating decision maker analyzes our business as a single segment relying on net revenues and operating income for each of our branch offices as the primary performance measures.
The following table presents our total revenues (based on location of the customer) for the years ended December 31 and our long-lived assets as of December 31 by geographic regions (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 8,298,324 | $ | 6,800,523 | $ | 7,702,143 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
975,981 | 776,666 | 876,471 | |||||||||
| $ | 9,274,305 | $ | 7,577,189 | $ | 8,578,614 | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Long-lived assets |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 135,312 | $ | 136,742 | $ | 116,269 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
11,667 | 14,148 | 12,044 | |||||||||
| $ | 146,979 | $ | 150,890 | $ | 128,313 | |||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets of 3 to 30 years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
We recognized the following depreciation expense (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 20,393 | ||
|
2009 |
19,296 | |||
|
2008 |
20,689 |
A summary of our property and equipment as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
$ | 136,731 | $ | 127,078 | ||||
|
Buildings |
55,529 | 55,290 | ||||||
|
Corporate aircraft |
9,184 | 9,037 | ||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
15,800 | 14,084 | ||||||
|
Land |
14,841 | 14,841 | ||||||
|
Construction in progress |
1,145 | 189 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
(118,897 | ) | (102,820 | ) | ||||
|
Net property and equipment |
$ | 114,333 | $ | 117,699 | ||||
OTHER ASSETS. Other assets include such items as purchased and internally developed software, the investments related to our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, and long-term available-for-sale securities. We amortize software using the straight-line method over three years. We recognized the following amortization expense of purchased and internally developed software (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 4,047 | ||
|
2009 |
3,957 | |||
|
2008 |
4,255 |
A summary of our purchased and internally developed software as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Purchased software |
$ | 22,161 | $ | 20,591 | ||||
|
Internally developed software |
16,882 | 7,628 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated amortization |
(24,716 | ) | (20,771 | ) | ||||
|
Net software |
$ | 14,327 | $ | 7,448 | ||||
INCOME TAXES. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates.
Annual tax provisions include amounts considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year tax returns; however, the amount ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised may differ from the amounts accrued.
The financial statement effects of an uncertain income tax position are recognized when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Other tax contingencies are accrued for when it is probable that a liability to a taxing authority has been incurred and the amount of the contingency can be reasonably estimated. The current portion of uncertain income tax positions is included in “Income taxes and other” and the long-term portion is included in “Noncurrent income taxes payable” in the consolidated balance sheets.
Provisions are made for taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and related companies.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. The fair value of each share-based payment award is established on the date of grant. For grants of restricted shares and restricted units, the fair value is established based on the market price on the date of the grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts have varied from 12 percent to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in measured stock volatility and interest rates are the primary reason for changes in the discount.
For grants of options, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards. The determination of the fair value of share-based awards is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends.
|
|||
The following table presents our total revenues (based on location of the customer) for the years ended December 31 and our long-lived assets as of December 31 by geographic regions (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 8,298,324 | $ | 6,800,523 | $ | 7,702,143 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
975,981 | 776,666 | 876,471 | |||||||||
| $ | 9,274,305 | $ | 7,577,189 | $ | 8,578,614 | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Long-lived assets |
||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ | 135,312 | $ | 136,742 | $ | 116,269 | ||||||
|
Other locations |
11,667 | 14,148 | 12,044 | |||||||||
| $ | 146,979 | $ | 150,890 | $ | 128,313 | |||||||
We recognized the following depreciation expense (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 20,393 | ||
|
2009 |
19,296 | |||
|
2008 |
20,689 |
A summary of our property and equipment as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
$ | 136,731 | $ | 127,078 | ||||
|
Buildings |
55,529 | 55,290 | ||||||
|
Corporate aircraft |
9,184 | 9,037 | ||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
15,800 | 14,084 | ||||||
|
Land |
14,841 | 14,841 | ||||||
|
Construction in progress |
1,145 | 189 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
(118,897 | ) | (102,820 | ) | ||||
|
Net property and equipment |
$ | 114,333 | $ | 117,699 | ||||
We recognized the following amortization expense of purchased and internally developed software (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 4,047 | ||
|
2009 |
3,957 | |||
|
2008 |
4,255 |
A summary of our purchased and internally developed software as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Purchased software |
$ | 22,161 | $ | 20,591 | ||||
|
Internally developed software |
16,882 | 7,628 | ||||||
|
Less accumulated amortization |
(24,716 | ) | (20,771 | ) | ||||
|
Net software |
$ | 14,327 | $ | 7,448 | ||||
|
|||
The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in thousands):
| Cost basis | Estimated fair value |
|||||||
|
Due in one year or less |
$ | 9,211 | $ | 9,290 | ||||
|
Total |
$ | 9,211 | $ | 9,290 | ||||
|
|||
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 361,666 | $ | 324,704 | ||||
|
Acquisitions |
0 | 36,521 | ||||||
|
Translation |
(2,550 | ) | 441 | |||||
|
Balance, end of year |
$ | 359,116 | $ | 361,666 | ||||
A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily non-competition agreements and customer relationships, as of December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Gross |
$ | 25,569 | $ | 43,519 | ||||
|
Accumulated amortization |
(13,874 | ) | (26,947 | ) | ||||
|
Net |
$ | 11,695 | $ | 16,572 | ||||
Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Trademarks |
$ | 1,800 | $ | 1,800 | ||||
Amortization expense for other intangible assets was:.
|
2010 |
$ | 4,929 | ||
|
2009 |
7,262 | |||
|
2008 |
6,220 |
Intangible assets at December 31, 2010 will be amortized over the next four years, and that expense is as follows (in thousands):
|
2011 |
$ | 3,816 | ||
|
2012 |
3,078 | |||
|
2013 |
2,865 | |||
|
2014 |
1,936 | |||
|
Total |
$ | 11,695 | ||
|
|||
The following table presents information as of December 31, 2010, about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values.
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Debt securities- available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 0 | $ | 8,370 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,370 | ||||||||
|
Corporate bonds |
0 | 920 | 0 | 920 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 9,290 | $ | 0 | $ | 9,290 | ||||||||
|
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions |
0 | 0 | 16,623 | 16,623 | ||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 16,623 | $ | 16,623 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Debt securities- available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 0 | $ | 50,216 | $ | 0 | $ | 50,216 | ||||||||
|
Corporate bonds |
0 | 1,120 | 0 | 1,120 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 51,336 | $ | 0 | $ | 51,336 | ||||||||
|
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions |
0 | 0 | 14,658 | 14,658 | ||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 14,658 | $ | 14,658 | ||||||||
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our beginning and ending Level 3 financial liability balance.
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 14,658 | $ | 0 | ||||
|
Acquisition related contingent purchase price |
0 | 14,015 | ||||||
|
Payments of contingent purchase price |
(445 | ) | 0 | |||||
|
Total unrealized losses included in earnings |
2,410 | 643 | ||||||
|
Balance, end of period |
$ | 16,623 | $ | 14,658 | ||||
|
|||
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period |
$ | 7,776 | $ | 7,214 | $ | 7,622 | ||||||
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,891 | 1,827 | 1,635 | |||||||||
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
1,565 | — | 15 | |||||||||
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(1,544 | ) | (60 | ) | (1,512 | ) | ||||||
|
Lapse in statute of limitations |
(2,093 | ) | (1,191 | ) | 0 | |||||||
|
Settlements |
0 | (14 | ) | (546 | ) | |||||||
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of the period |
$ | 7,595 | $ | 7,776 | $ | 7,214 | ||||||
The components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Tax provision: |
||||||||||||
|
Federal |
$ | 195,843 | $ | 191,154 | $ | 179,376 | ||||||
|
State |
25,492 | 25,436 | 24,395 | |||||||||
|
Foreign |
8,167 | 10,271 | 12,825 | |||||||||
| 229,502 | 226,861 | 216,596 | ||||||||||
|
Deferred provision (benefit) |
7,574 | (630 | ) | 2,614 | ||||||||
|
Total provision |
$ | 237,076 | $ | 226,231 | $ | 219,210 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Federal statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
(0.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
|
Other |
0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| 38.0 | % | 38.5 | % | 37.9 | % | |||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
|
Compensation |
$ | 70,915 | $ | 60,143 | ||||
|
Receivables |
10,430 | 8,612 | ||||||
|
Other |
5,307 | 4,822 | ||||||
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
|
Intangible assets |
(49,447 | ) | (41,176 | ) | ||||
|
Prepaid assets |
(8,997 | ) | (5,581 | ) | ||||
|
Long-lived assets |
(10,095 | ) | (3,758 | ) | ||||
|
Other |
(4,811 | ) | (2,186 | ) | ||||
|
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 13,302 | $ | 20,876 | ||||
|
|||
A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our statements of operations for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 37,047 | ||
|
2009 |
21,267 | |||
|
2008 |
20,804 |
The following schedule summarizes stock option activity in the plan.
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Average Remaining Life (years) |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2009 |
1,857,663 | $ | 19.31 | |||||||||||||
|
Grants |
153,339 | 62.05 | ||||||||||||||
|
Exercised |
(1,031,517 | ) | 21.09 | |||||||||||||
|
Terminated |
(8,092 | ) | 62.99 | |||||||||||||
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
|
Vested at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
971,393 | $ | 23.79 | $ | 54,784 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
Information on the intrinsic value of options exercised is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 43,485 | ||
|
2009 |
41,007 | |||
|
2008 |
52,034 |
The fair value per option was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| 2010 Grants | 2009 Grants | 2008 Grants | ||||||||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
.47-1.07 | % | .92-1.3 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
|
Dividend per share (quarterly amounts) |
$ | .25-.29 | $ | .24-.25 | $ | .22-.24 | ||||||
|
Expected volatility factor |
30.2-31.2 | % | 32.7-33.8 | % | 31.2 | % | ||||||
|
Expected option term |
.01-3 years | .02-4 years | .3-5 years | |||||||||
|
Weighted average fair value per option |
$ | 9.43 | $ | 9.06 | $ | 11.80 | ||||||
The following table summarizes our nonvested performance-based restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2010:
| Number of Restricted Shares and Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
3,785,570 | $ | 40.40 | |||||
|
Granted |
762,935 | 63.31 | ||||||
|
Vested |
(760,544 | ) | 38.60 | |||||
|
Forfeitures |
(114,082 | ) | 39.14 | |||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
3,673,879 | $ | 45.57 | |||||
The following table summarizes performance based shares and units by year of grant:
|
Year of grant |
First vesting date |
Last vesting date |
Shares and units granted, net of forfeitures |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
Shares and units nonvested |
|||||||||||
|
2007 |
December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2011 | 319,895 | $ | 39.70 | 115,162 | ||||||||||
|
2008 |
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2012 | 7,848 | 42.60 | 4,944 | |||||||||||
|
2008 |
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2013 | 2,443,094 | 39.66 | 1,954,590 | |||||||||||
|
2009 |
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2014 | 963,353 | 44.06 | 838,117 | |||||||||||
|
2010 |
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2015 | 761,066 | 63.34 | 761,066 | |||||||||||
| 4,495,256 | $ | 45.57 | 3,673,879 | |||||||||||||
The following table summarizes these nonvested restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2010:
| Number of Restricted Shares and Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
193,899 | $ | 22.75 | |||||
|
Granted |
0 | 0 | ||||||
|
Vested |
(54,568 | ) | 31.04 | |||||
|
Forfeitures |
(940 | ) | 46.20 | |||||
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
138,391 | $ | 19.33 | |||||
A summary of the fair value of restricted stock vested (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 34,056 | ||
|
2009 |
18,223 | |||
|
2008 |
19,100 |
| Shares purchased by employees |
Aggregate cost to employees |
Expense recognized by the company |
||||||||||
|
2010 |
215,054 | $ | 11,273 | $ | 1,989 | |||||||
|
2009 |
240,505 | 10,472 | 1,848 | |||||||||
|
2008 |
230,081 | 10,540 | 1,859 | |||||||||
The activity under those programs for each of the periods reported is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
| Shares repurchased | Total value of shares repurchased |
|||||||
|
2007 Program |
||||||||
|
2008 Purchases |
3,720,704 | $ | 200,800 | |||||
|
2009 Purchases |
5,101,747 | 266,900 | ||||||
|
2010 Purchases |
1,114,849 | 60,600 | ||||||
| Shares repurchased | Total value of shares repurchased |
|||||||
|
2009 Program |
||||||||
|
2010 Purchases |
1,394,831 | $ | 90,500 | |||||
|
|||
Profit-sharing plan expense, including matching contributions, was approximately (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 28,293 | ||
|
2009 |
24,152 | |||
|
2008 |
30,018 |
Information regarding our lease expense is as follows (in thousands):
|
2010 |
$ | 36,945 | ||
|
2009 |
35,345 | |||
|
2008 |
32,139 |
Minimum future lease commitments under noncancelable lease agreements in excess of one year as of December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
|
2011 |
$ | 31,396 | ||
|
2012 |
22,512 | |||
|
2013 |
18,844 | |||
|
2014 |
15,726 | |||
|
2015 |
11,767 | |||
|
Thereafter |
21,224 | |||
|
Total |
$ | 121,469 | ||
|
|||
Our unaudited results of operations for each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized below (in thousands, except per share data).
|
2010 |
March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transportation |
$ | 1,639,236 | $ | 1,963,944 | $ | 2,026,154 | $ | 1,946,325 | ||||||||
|
Sourcing |
422,655 | 476,074 | 380,108 | 364,337 | ||||||||||||
|
Information Services |
12,726 | 13,964 | 14,095 | 14,687 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
2,074,617 | 2,453,982 | 2,420,357 | 2,325,349 | ||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased transportation and related services |
1,354,299 | 1,654,089 | 1,689,590 | 1,604,552 | ||||||||||||
|
Purchased products sourced for resale |
387,717 | 435,260 | 348,187 | 332,633 | ||||||||||||
|
Personnel expenses |
146,755 | 154,091 | 161,947 | 169,271 | ||||||||||||
|
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses |
49,839 | 54,087 | 54,300 | 54,828 | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
1,938,610 | 2,297,527 | 2,254,024 | 2,161,284 | ||||||||||||
|
Income from operations |
136,007 | 156,455 | 166,333 | 164,065 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 84,012 | $ | 97,226 | $ | 102,627 | $ | 103,161 | ||||||||
|
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
|
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
165,440 | 164,749 | 164,691 | 164,729 | ||||||||||||
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards |
1,135 | 1,016 | 885 | 1,346 | ||||||||||||
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
166,575 | 165,765 | 165,576 | 166,075 | ||||||||||||
|
Market price range of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
|
High |
$ | 63.65 | $ | 62.15 | $ | 70.87 | $ | 81.02 | ||||||||
|
Low |
$ | 51.16 | $ | 53.89 | $ | 54.50 | $ | 68.74 | ||||||||
|
2009 |
March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transportation |
$ | 1,318,526 | $ | 1,487,577 | $ | 1,563,335 | $ | 1,606,664 | ||||||||
|
Sourcing |
359,134 | 427,010 | 379,594 | 389,554 | ||||||||||||
|
Information Services |
10,340 | 11,433 | 11,874 | 12,148 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
1,688,000 | 1,926,020 | 1,954,803 | 2,008,366 | ||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased transportation and related services |
1,020,832 | 1,181,354 | 1,253,503 | 1,312,831 | ||||||||||||
|
Purchased products sourced for resale |
328,565 | 392,962 | 348,734 | 356,449 | ||||||||||||
|
Personnel expenses |
153,223 | 151,743 | 148,750 | 143,852 | ||||||||||||
|
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses |
48,012 | 50,077 | 49,015 | 52,476 | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
1,550,632 | 1,776,136 | 1,800,002 | 1,865,608 | ||||||||||||
|
Income from operations |
137,368 | 149,844 | 154,801 | 142,758 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 85,383 | $ | 92,253 | $ | 95,460 | $ | 87,734 | ||||||||
|
Basic net income per share |
$ | .50 | $ | .55 | $ | .57 | $ | .53 | ||||||||
|
Diluted net income per share |
$ | .50 | $ | .54 | $ | .57 | $ | .52 | ||||||||
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
169,140 | 167,972 | 167,191 | 166,258 | ||||||||||||
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards |
1,685 | 1,612 | 1,457 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
170,825 | 169,584 | 168,648 | 167,729 | ||||||||||||
|
Market price range of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
|
High |
$ | 56.14 | $ | 55.25 | $ | 59.63 | $ | 61.69 | ||||||||
|
Low |
$ | 37.36 | $ | 44.19 | $ | 49.06 | $ | 54.58 | ||||||||
|
|||
The transactions in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
| December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
|
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 30,651 | $ | 29,263 | $ | 28,023 | ||||||
|
Provision |
13,922 | 16,685 | 14,329 | |||||||||
|
Write-offs |
(13,628 | ) | (15,297 | ) | (13,089 | ) | ||||||
|
Balance, end of year |
$ | 30,945 | $ | 30,651 | $ | 29,263 | ||||||
|
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