C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC, 10-Q filed on 5/10/2016
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
May 5, 2016
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001043277 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Document Period End Date
Mar. 31, 2016 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2016 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Trading Symbol
CHRW 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
142,766,636 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 179,406 
$ 168,229 
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $41,980 and $43,455
1,463,240 
1,505,620 
Deferred tax asset
15,631 
16,788 
Prepaid expenses and other
47,439 
40,061 
Total current assets
1,705,716 
1,730,698 
Property and equipment, net
195,920 
190,874 
Goodwill
1,109,392 
1,108,337 
Other intangible assets, net
114,182 
120,242 
Other assets
37,035 
34,207 
Total assets
3,162,245 
3,184,358 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
690,692 
697,585 
Outstanding checks
70,393 
86,298 
Accrued expenses:
 
 
Compensation and profit-sharing contribution
61,246 
146,666 
Income taxes
32,589 
12,573 
Other accrued liabilities
47,135 
55,475 
Current portion of debt
470,000 
450,000 
Total current liabilities
1,372,055 
1,448,597 
Long-term debt
500,000 
500,000 
Noncurrent income taxes payable
18,523 
19,634 
Deferred tax liabilities
79,653 
65,460 
Other long term liabilities
208 
217 
Total liabilities
1,970,439 
2,033,908 
Stockholders’ investment:
 
 
Preferred stock, $ .10 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $ .10 par value, 480,000 shares authorized; 178,783 and 178,784 shares issued, 143,031 and 143,455 outstanding
14,303 
14,345 
Additional paid-in capital
393,654 
379,444 
Retained earnings
2,977,710 
2,922,620 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(34,396)
(37,946)
Treasury stock at cost (35,752 and 35,329 shares)
(2,159,465)
(2,128,013)
Total stockholders’ investment
1,191,806 
1,150,450 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment
$ 3,162,245 
$ 3,184,358 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
 
 
Receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 41,980 
$ 43,455 
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
Preferred stock, shares issued
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
Common stock, par value ( in dollars per share)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Common stock, shares authorized
480,000,000 
480,000,000 
Common stock, shares issued
178,783,000 
178,784,000 
Common stock shares outstanding
143,031,000 
143,455,000 
Treasury stock, shares
35,752,000 
35,329,000 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Revenues:
 
 
Transportation
$ 2,713,688 
$ 2,947,257 
Sourcing
360,255 
353,633 
Total revenues
3,073,943 
3,300,890 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
Purchased transportation and related services
2,179,622 
2,452,112 
Purchased products sourced for resale
330,986 
323,668 
Personnel expenses
277,497 
255,144 
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses
86,886 
88,041 
Total costs and expenses
2,874,991 
3,118,965 
Income from operations
198,952 
181,925 
Interest and other expense
(8,772)
(9,605)
Income before provision for income taxes
190,180 
172,320 
Provision for income taxes
71,217 
65,844 
Net income
118,963 
106,476 
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
3,550 
(13,198)
Comprehensive income
$ 122,513 
$ 93,278 
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share)
$ 0.83 
$ 0.73 
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share)
$ 0.83 
$ 0.73 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)
143,525 
146,204 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards (in shares)
133 
179 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)
143,658 
146,383 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Net income
$ 118,963 
$ 106,476 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
16,875 
16,243 
Provision for doubtful accounts
85 
3,991 
Stock-based compensation
15,179 
15,336 
Deferred income taxes
15,350 
426 
Loss on sale/disposal of assets
180 
429 
Changes in operating elements (net of acquisitions):
 
 
Receivables
42,295 
(27,599)
Prepaid expenses and other
(7,378)
(12,639)
Other non-current assets
1,435 
Accounts payable and outstanding checks
(22,783)
21,105 
Accrued compensation and profit-sharing contribution
(84,431)
(64,709)
Accrued income taxes
18,905 
48,390 
Other accrued liabilities
(9,090)
(8,489)
Net cash provided by operating activities
104,150 
100,395 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(13,121)
(3,895)
Purchases and development of software
(4,704)
(2,771)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(369,143)
Restricted cash
359,388 
Other
(770)
462 
Net cash used for investing activities
(18,595)
(15,959)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Proceeds from stock issued for employee benefit plans
6,990 
6,914 
Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes
(32,270)
(9,324)
Repurchase of common stock
(21,249)
(37,930)
Cash dividends
(63,888)
(57,335)
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
13,827 
4,842 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
1,480,000 
2,025,000 
Payments on short-term borrowings
(1,460,000)
(2,000,000)
Net cash used for financing activities
(76,590)
(67,833)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
2,212 
(9,760)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
11,177 
6,843 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
168,229 
128,940 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 179,406 
$ 135,783 
GENERAL
GENERAL
GENERAL
Basis of Presentation - C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our subsidiaries (“the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) are a global provider of transportation services and logistics solutions operating through a network of offices located in North America, Europe, Asia, and South America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Our minority interests in subsidiaries are not significant. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In our opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Consistent with SEC rules and regulations, we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. You should read the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards - In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a corresponding right-of-use asset. The guidance also requires certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet selected a transition date nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This update was issued as part of the FASB's simplification initiative and affects all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments in this update cover such areas as the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies, the classification of those excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows, and accounting policy election for forfeitures, the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes and still qualify for equity classification, and the classification of those taxes paid on the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2017. This guidance will be applied either prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet selected a transition date nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
1,108,337

Foreign currency translation
1,055

Balance, March 31, 2016
$
1,109,392


A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily customer relationships and non-competition agreements, is as follows (in thousands): 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Gross
$
171,172

 
$
171,172

Accumulated amortization
(67,465
)
 
(61,405
)
Net
$
103,707

 
$
109,767




Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Trademarks
$
10,475

 
$
10,475



Amortization expense for other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Amortization expense
$
6,093

 
$
6,096




Intangible assets at March 31, 2016, will be amortized over the next five years, and that expense is as follows:
Remainder of 2016
$
18,293

2017
24,324

2018
23,785

2019
23,785

2020
13,520

Thereafter

Total
$
103,707

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets.
A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
We had no Level 3 liabilities as of and during the periods ended March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015.
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
On October 29, 2012, we entered into a senior unsecured revolving credit facility for up to $500 million with a $500 million accordion feature (the "Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of financial institutions led by U.S. Bank. The purpose of this facility was to partially fund the acquisition of Phoenix International Freight Services, Ltd. ("Phoenix") and to allow us to continue to fund working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, and share repurchases. In December 2014, we amended the credit facility to increase the amount available from $500 million to $900 million and to extend the expiration date from October 2017 to December 2019.
As of March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, we had $470 million and $450 million, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, which is classified as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The recorded amount of borrowings outstanding approximates fair value because of the short maturity period of the debt; therefore, we consider these borrowings to be a Level 2 financial liability.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at a variable rate determined by a pricing schedule or the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the administrative agent's prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent, or (c) the sum of one-month LIBOR plus a specified margin). As of March 31, 2016, the variable rate equaled LIBOR plus 1.00 percent. In addition, there is a commitment fee on the average daily undrawn stated amount under each letter of credit issued under the facility. The weighted average interest rate incurred on borrowings during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, was approximately 1.5 percent and at March 31, 2016, was approximately 1.4 percent. The weighted average interest rate incurred on borrowings during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, was approximately 1.3 percent and at March 31, 2015, was approximately 1.3 percent.
The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions and covenants. Among other requirements, we may not permit our leverage ratio, determined as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters, of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to (ii) EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), to exceed 3.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all of the financial debt covenants as of March 31, 2016.
The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, then the administrative agent may declare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable. In addition, if we become the subject of voluntary or involuntary proceedings under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law, then any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement will automatically become immediately due and payable.
On August 23, 2013, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Purchasers”) named therein (the “Note Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased, on August 27, 2013, (i) $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the company’s 3.97 percent Senior Notes, Series A, due August 27, 2023 (the “Series A Notes”), (ii) $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the company’s 4.26 percent Senior Notes, Series B, due August 27, 2028 (the “Series B Notes”), and (iii) $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the company’s 4.60 percent Senior Notes, Series C, due August 27, 2033 (the “Series C Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. We applied the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for share repurchases.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary provisions for transactions of this type, including representations and warranties regarding the company and its subsidiaries and various covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain specified financial ratios. The Note Purchase Agreement includes the following financial covenants: we will not permit our leverage ratio, determined as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters, of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to (ii) EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), to exceed 3.00 to 1.00; we will not permit the interest coverage ratio, as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters and for the twelve-month period then ending, of (i) Consolidated EBIT (earnings before income taxes) to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense to be less than 2.00 to 1.00; and we will not permit, as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters, Consolidated Priority Debt to exceed 15 percent of Consolidated Total Assets. We were in compliance with all of the financial debt covenants as of March 31, 2016.
The Note Purchase Agreement provides for customary events of default, generally with corresponding grace periods, including, without limitation, payment defaults with respect to the Notes, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other agreements evidencing indebtedness of the company or its subsidiaries, certain judgments against the company or its subsidiaries, and events of bankruptcy involving the company or its material subsidiaries. The occurrence of an event of default would permit certain Purchasers to declare certain Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
Under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at 100 percent of the principal amount being redeemed together with a “make-whole amount” (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), and accrued and unpaid interest with respect to each Note. The obligations of the company under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes are guaranteed by C.H. Robinson Company, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, and by C.H. Robinson Company, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.
The Notes were issued by the company to the initial purchasers in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
The fair value of long-term debt approximated $548.3 million at March 31, 2016. We estimate the fair value of our debt primarily using an expected present value technique, which is based on observable market inputs using interest rates currently available to companies of similar credit standing for similar terms and remaining maturities, and considering our own risk. If our long-term debt was recorded at fair value, it would be classified as Level 2.
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its 80 percent (or more) owned U.S. subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. We file unitary or separate state returns based on state filing requirements. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to audits of U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax returns before 2009. During the first quarter of 2016, we asserted that we will indefinitely reinvest earnings of foreign subsidiaries to support expansion of our international businesses. The assertion decreased deferred income taxes related to undistributed foreign earnings by $1.2 million and reduced the effective tax rate compared to the first quarter of 2015.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was 37.4 percent and 38.2 percent, respectively. The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit.
STOCK AWARD PLANS
STOCK AWARD PLANS
STOCK AWARD PLANS
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense as it vests. A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
$
3,337

 
$
3,764

Stock awards
10,840

 
10,679

Company expense on ESPP discount
1,002

 
893

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
15,179

 
$
15,336


On May 9, 2013, our shareholders approved our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, which allows us to grant certain stock awards, including stock options at fair market value and performance shares and restricted stock units, to our key employees and outside directors. A maximum of 3,400,000 shares plus the shares remaining available for future grants under the 1997 Plan as of May 9, 2013, can be granted under this plan. Approximately 728,188 shares were available for stock awards as of March 31, 2016. Shares subject to awards that expire or are canceled without delivery of shares or that are settled in cash generally become available again for issuance under the plan.
Stock Options - We have awarded performance-based stock options to certain key employees. These options are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period based on the company’s earnings growth. Any options remaining unvested at the end of the five-year vesting period are forfeited to the company. Although participants can exercise options via a stock swap exercise, we do not issue reloads (restoration options).
The fair value of these options is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in measured stock price volatility and interest rates are the primary reasons for changes in the discount. These grants are being expensed based on the terms of the awards. As of March 31, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $50.8 million. The amount of future expense to be recognized will be based on the company’s earnings growth and certain other conditions.
Full Value Awards - We have awarded performance shares and restricted stock units to certain key employees and non-employee directors. These awards are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period, based on the company’s earnings growth. The awards also contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested awards for a specified period of time. The fair value of these awards is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts on outstanding grants vary from 17 percent to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model-protective put method. Changes in measured stock price volatility and interest rates are the primary reasons for changes in the discount. These grants are being expensed based on the terms of the awards.
We have also awarded restricted shares and restricted stock units to certain key employees that vest primarily based on their continued employment. The value of these awards is established by the market price on the date of the grant and is being expensed over the vesting period of the award.
We have also issued to certain key employees and non-employee directors restricted stock units which are fully vested upon issuance. These units contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested units for a specified period of time. The fair value of these units is established using the same method discussed above. These grants have been expensed during the year they were earned.
As of March 31, 2016, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $116.2 million related to previously granted full value awards. The amount of future expense to be recognized will be based on the company’s earnings growth and certain other conditions.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan - Our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows our employees to contribute up to $10,000 of their annual cash compensation to purchase company stock. Purchase price is determined using the closing price on the last day of each quarter discounted by 15 percent. Shares vest immediately. The following is a summary of the employee stock purchase plan activity (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Shares purchased
by employees
 
Aggregate cost
to employees
 
Expense recognized
by the company
89,978

 
$5,677
 
$1,002
LITIGATION
LITIGATION
LITIGATION
We are not subject to any pending or threatened litigation other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business operations, including 28 contingent auto liability cases. For some legal proceedings, we have accrued an amount that reflects the aggregate liability deemed probable and estimable, but this amount is not material to our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Because of the preliminary nature of many of these proceedings, the difficulty in ascertaining the applicable facts relating to many of these proceedings, the inconsistent treatment of claims made in many of these proceedings, and the difficulty of predicting the settlement value of many of these proceedings, we are often unable to estimate an amount or range of any reasonably possible additional losses. However, based upon our historical experience, the resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
On January 1, 2015, we completed the acquisition of Freightquote.com, Inc. ("Freightquote") for the purpose of enhancing our less than truckload and truckload businesses and expanding our eCommerce capabilities. Total purchase consideration was $398.6 million, which was paid in cash. We used advances under the Credit Agreement to fund part of the cash consideration. The following is a summary of the allocation of purchase consideration to the estimated fair value of net assets for the acquisition of Freightquote (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
29,302

Receivables
56,228

Other current assets
2,395

Property and equipment
43,687

Identifiable intangible assets
37,800

Goodwill
287,220

Trademarks
8,600

Other noncurrent assets
3,421

Total assets
468,653

 
 
Accounts payable
(44,622
)
Accrued expenses
(5,485
)
Other liabilities
(19,939
)
Estimated net assets acquired
$
398,607




Identifiable intangible assets and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Estimated Life (years)
 
 
Customer relationships
5
 
$
37,500

Noncompete agreements
5
 
300

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
 
$
37,800



We also acquired a trademark valued at $8.6 million which has been determined to be indefinite-lived. The Freightquote goodwill is a result of acquiring and retaining the Freightquote existing workforce and expected synergies from integrating their business into C.H. Robinson. Purchase accounting is considered final. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is included in Stockholders' investment on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The recorded balance, net of taxes, at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, was $34.4 million and $37.9 million , respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised solely of foreign currency translation adjustment at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015.
GENERAL (Policies)
The condensed consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In our opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Consistent with SEC rules and regulations, we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. You should read the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards - In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a corresponding right-of-use asset. The guidance also requires certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet selected a transition date nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This update was issued as part of the FASB's simplification initiative and affects all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments in this update cover such areas as the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies, the classification of those excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows, and accounting policy election for forfeitures, the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes and still qualify for equity classification, and the classification of those taxes paid on the statement of cash flows. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2017. This guidance will be applied either prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet selected a transition date nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
1,108,337

Foreign currency translation
1,055

Balance, March 31, 2016
$
1,109,392

A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily customer relationships and non-competition agreements, is as follows (in thousands): 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Gross
$
171,172

 
$
171,172

Accumulated amortization
(67,465
)
 
(61,405
)
Net
$
103,707

 
$
109,767

Identifiable intangible assets and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Estimated Life (years)
 
 
Customer relationships
5
 
$
37,500

Noncompete agreements
5
 
300

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
 
$
37,800

Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Trademarks
$
10,475

 
$
10,475

Amortization expense for other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Amortization expense
$
6,093

 
$
6,096

Intangible assets at March 31, 2016, will be amortized over the next five years, and that expense is as follows:
Remainder of 2016
$
18,293

2017
24,324

2018
23,785

2019
23,785

2020
13,520

Thereafter

Total
$
103,707

STOCK AWARD PLANS (Tables)
A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
$
3,337

 
$
3,764

Stock awards
10,840

 
10,679

Company expense on ESPP discount
1,002

 
893

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
15,179

 
$
15,336

The following is a summary of the employee stock purchase plan activity (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Shares purchased
by employees
 
Aggregate cost
to employees
 
Expense recognized
by the company
89,978

 
$5,677
 
$1,002
ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
The following is a summary of the allocation of purchase consideration to the estimated fair value of net assets for the acquisition of Freightquote (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
29,302

Receivables
56,228

Other current assets
2,395

Property and equipment
43,687

Identifiable intangible assets
37,800

Goodwill
287,220

Trademarks
8,600

Other noncurrent assets
3,421

Total assets
468,653

 
 
Accounts payable
(44,622
)
Accrued expenses
(5,485
)
Other liabilities
(19,939
)
Estimated net assets acquired
$
398,607

A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily customer relationships and non-competition agreements, is as follows (in thousands): 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Gross
$
171,172

 
$
171,172

Accumulated amortization
(67,465
)
 
(61,405
)
Net
$
103,707

 
$
109,767

Identifiable intangible assets and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Estimated Life (years)
 
 
Customer relationships
5
 
$
37,500

Noncompete agreements
5
 
300

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
 
$
37,800

Change in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
 
Beginning Balance
$ 1,108,337 
Foreign currency translation
1,055 
Ending Balance
$ 1,109,392 
Summary of Other Intangible Assets, with Finite Lives (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Net
$ 103,707 
 
Other Intangible Assets
 
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
171,172 
171,172 
Accumulated amortization
(67,465)
(61,405)
Net
$ 103,707 
$ 109,767 
Other Intangible Assets, with Indefinite Lives (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Trademarks
$ 10,475 
$ 10,475 
Amortization Expense of Other Intangible Assets (Detail) (Other Intangible Assets, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Other Intangible Assets
 
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Amortization expense
$ 6,093 
$ 6,096 
Estimated Amortization Expense on Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Estimated amortization expense
 
Remainder of 2016
$ 18,293 
2017
24,324 
2018
23,785 
2019
23,785 
2020
13,520 
Thereafter
Net
$ 103,707 
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Mar. 31, 2015
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Dec. 31, 2015
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Oct. 29, 2012
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Mar. 31, 2016
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Federal Funds Rate
Mar. 31, 2016
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
Mar. 31, 2016
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
LIBOR Rate Option
Mar. 31, 2016
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Current Liability
Dec. 31, 2015
Unsecured Debt
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility 2019 Term Loan
Current Liability
Aug. 23, 2013
Senior Notes
Series A Notes
Aug. 23, 2013
Senior Notes
Series B Notes
Aug. 23, 2013
Senior Notes
Series C Notes
Aug. 23, 2013
Senior Notes
Note Purchase Agreement
Mar. 31, 2016
Senior Notes
Note Purchase Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity
 
 
 
$ 900,000,000 
$ 500,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional borrowing capacity credit facility
 
 
 
 
500,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowing outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
470,000,000 
450,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate
 
 
 
 
 
0.50% 
1.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument, description of variable rate basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-month LIBOR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument, interest rate during period
 
1.50% 
1.30% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt, weighted average interest rate
 
1.40% 
1.30% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument, covenant, leverage ratio, maximum
 
3.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.00 
Debt instrument, face amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175,000,000 
150,000,000 
175,000,000 
 
 
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.97% 
4.26% 
4.60% 
 
 
Debt instrument, covenant, interest expense ratio, maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.00 
Debt instrument, covenant, priority debt, percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.00% 
Debt instrument, redemption price, percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
Long-term debt, fair value
$ 548,300,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Decrease in deferred income taxes related to undistributed foreign earnings
$ 1.2 
 
Effective income tax
37.40% 
38.20% 
Summary of Total Compensation Expense Recognized in Statements of Operations for Stock-Based Compensation (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 15,179 
$ 15,336 
Stock options
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
3,337 
3,764 
Stock awards
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
10,840 
10,679 
Company expense on ESPP discount
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 1,002 
$ 893 
STOCK AWARD PLANS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Maximum employee contribution to purchase company stock
$ 10,000 
Discount rate used to determine the purchase price
15.00% 
Stock Option
 
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Maximum shares that can be granted under stock plan (in shares)
3,400,000 
Shares available for stock awards (in shares)
728,188 
Stock award, vesting period (in years)
5 years 
Unrecognized compensation expense
50,800,000 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Stock award, vesting period (in years)
5 years 
Unrecognized compensation expense
$ 116,200,000 
Restricted stock awards, discount for post-vesting holding restriction, lower limit
17.00% 
Restricted stock awards, discount for post-vesting holding restriction, upper limit
22.00% 
Summary of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Activity (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Shares purchased by employees
89,978 
 
Aggregate cost to employees
$ 5,677 
 
Expense recognized by the company
15,179 
15,336 
Company expense on ESPP discount
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Expense recognized by the company
$ 1,002 
$ 893 
LITIGATION Litigation (Details) (Contingent Auto Liability Claim)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
case
Contingent Auto Liability Claim
 
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
Contingency auto liability cases
28 
ACQUISITIONS (Details) (Freightquote, USD $)
0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 1, 2015
Mar. 31, 2016
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Total purchase price
$ 398,600,000 
 
Estimated life
 
5 years 
Identifiable intangible assets
37,800,000 
 
Trademarks
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Acquired trademarks value
8,600,000 
 
Customer relationships
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets
37,500,000 
 
Noncompete agreements
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets
$ 300,000 
 
ACQUISITIONS Business Combinations (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Jan. 1, 2015
Freightquote
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
$ 29,302 
Receivables
 
 
56,228 
Other current assets
 
 
2,395 
Property and equipment
 
 
43,687 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
37,800 
Goodwill
1,109,392 
1,108,337 
287,220 
Trademarks
 
 
8,600 
Other noncurrent assets
 
 
3,421 
Total assets
 
 
468,653 
Accounts payable
 
 
(44,622)
Accrued expenses
 
 
(5,485)
Other liabilities
 
 
(19,939)
Estimated net assets acquired
 
 
$ 398,607 
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Accumulated other comprehensive loss [Abstract]
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$ (34,396)
$ (37,946)