C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC, 10-Q filed on 5/10/2012
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
May 4, 2012
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Document Period End Date
Mar. 31, 2012 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2012 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
Trading Symbol
CHRW 
 
Entity Registrant Name
C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001043277 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
162,656,880 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 311,365 
$ 373,669 
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $34,543 and $31,328
1,245,379 
1,189,637 
Deferred tax asset
6,134 
8,382 
Prepaid expenses and other
38,253 
39,855 
Total current assets
1,601,131 
1,611,543 
Property and equipment, net
130,761 
126,830 
Goodwill
360,042 
359,688 
Intangible and other assets, net
42,351 
39,980 
Total assets
2,134,285 
2,138,041 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable and outstanding checks
747,638 
704,734 
Accrued expenses:
 
 
Compensation and profit-sharing contribution
46,748 
117,541 
Income taxes and other
77,481 
54,357 
Total current liabilities
871,867 
876,632 
Long term liabilities:
 
 
Noncurrent income taxes payable
13,336 
11,343 
Other long term liabilities
969 
1,592 
Total liabilities
886,172 
889,567 
Stockholders' investment:
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 480,000 shares authorized; 177,272 and 177,312 shares issued; 162,716 and 163,441 shares outstanding
16,272 
16,344 
Retained earnings
1,897,041 
1,845,032 
Additional paid-in capital
201,979 
205,794 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(8,888)
(9,115)
Treasury stock at cost (14,556 and 13,871 shares)
(858,291)
(809,581)
Total stockholders' investment
1,248,113 
1,248,474 
Total liabilities and stockholders' investment
$ 2,134,285 
$ 2,138,041 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 34,543 
$ 31,328 
Preferred stock, par value
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
20,000 
20,000 
Preferred stock, shares issued
   
   
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
   
   
Common stock, par value
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Common stock, shares authorized
480,000 
480,000 
Common stock, shares issued
177,272 
177,312 
Common stock, shares outstanding
162,716 
163,441 
Treasury stock, shares
14,556 
13,871 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
REVENUES:
 
 
Transportation
$ 2,176,797 
$ 1,991,022 
Sourcing
359,730 
360,028 
Payment Services
15,587 
14,422 
Total revenues
2,552,114 
2,365,472 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
Purchased transportation and related services
1,809,581 
1,648,102 
Purchased products sourced for resale
327,787 
327,029 
Personnel expenses
183,438 
175,109 
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses
61,763 
58,517 
Total costs and expenses
2,382,569 
2,208,757 
Income from operations
169,545 
156,715 
Investment and other income
214 
225 
Income before provision for income taxes
169,759 
156,940 
Provision for income taxes
63,259 
59,912 
Net income
106,500 
97,028 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
227 
(1,100)
Comprehensive income
$ 106,727 
$ 95,928 
Basic net income per share
$ 0.65 
$ 0.59 
Diluted net income per share
$ 0.65 
$ 0.59 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
162,693 
165,124 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock awards
330 
640 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
163,023 
165,764 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Net income
$ 106,500 
$ 97,028 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Stock-based compensation
9,766 
12,510 
Depreciation and amortization
8,417 
7,139 
Provision for doubtful accounts
4,846 
2,397 
Deferred taxes and other
4,362 
(1,822)
Changes in operating elements:
 
 
Receivables
(60,588)
(142,121)
Prepaid expenses and other
800 
(4,078)
Accounts payable and outstanding checks
43,138 
81,701 
Accrued compensation and profit-sharing contribution
(69,664)
(47,385)
Accrued income taxes and other
29,507 
47,244 
Net cash provided by operating activities
77,084 
52,613 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(9,888)
(5,663)
Purchases and development of software
(3,932)
(3,967)
Sales/maturities of available-for-sale-securities
8,327 
Other investing activities
18 
Net cash used for investing activities
(13,816)
(1,285)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Payment of contingent purchase price
(11,613)
(3,850)
Proceeds from stock issued for employee benefit plans
7,628 
7,193 
Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes
(7,129)
(5,979)
Repurchase of common stock
(65,490)
(45,500)
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
5,999 
7,511 
Cash dividends
(54,725)
(48,851)
Net cash used for financing activities
(125,330)
(89,476)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
(242)
(1,124)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(62,304)
(39,272)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
373,669 
398,607 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 311,365 
$ 359,335 
General
General

1. General

Basis of Presentation

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our subsidiaries (“the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) are a global provider of transportation services and logistics solutions through a network of 235 branch offices operating in North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and the Middle East. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and our majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Our noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries are not significant. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The condensed consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In our opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Consistent with SEC rules and regulations, we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. You should read the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ 359,688   

Foreign currency translation

     354   
  

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2012

   $ 360,042   
  

 

 

 

A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily non-competition agreements and customer relationships, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Gross

   $ 17,862      $ 17,862   

Accumulated amortization

     (10,545     (9,708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 7,317      $ 8,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Trademarks

   $ 1,875       $ 1,800   

Amortization expense for other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Amortization expense

   $ 842       $ 1,084   

 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years based on the intangible assets at March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2012

   $ 2,357   

2013

     2,986   

2014

     1,851   

2015

     70   

2016

     53   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,317   
  

 

 

 
Litigation
Litigation

3. Litigation

We are not subject to any pending or threatened litigation other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business operations, including contingent auto liability cases. For such legal proceedings, we have accrued an amount that reflects the aggregate liability deemed probable and estimable, but this amount is not material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Because of the preliminary nature of many of these proceedings, the difficulty in ascertaining the applicable facts relating to many of these proceedings, the inconsistent treatment of claims made in many of these proceedings and the difficulty of predicting the settlement value of many of these proceedings, we are not able to estimate an amount or range of any reasonably possible additional losses. However, based upon our historical experience, the resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement

4. Fair Value Measurement

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

  Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2—Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

  Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets.

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following tables present information as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total Fair
Value
 

March 31, 2012

           

Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,265       $ 1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,265       $ 1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

           

Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,070       $ 13,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,070       $ 13,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our beginning and ending Level 3 financial liability balance.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 13,070      $ 16,623   

Payments of contingent purchase price

     (11,613     (3,850

Total unrealized (gains)/losses included in earnings

     (192     98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 1,265      $ 12,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Stock Award Plans
Stock Award Plans

5. Stock Award Plans

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense as it vests. A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our statements of operations for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 9,766       $ 12,510   

Our 1997 Omnibus Stock Plan allows us to grant certain stock awards, including stock options at fair market value and restricted shares and units, to our key employees, directors, and other third parties. A maximum of 28,000,000 shares can be granted under this plan; approximately 5,540,000 shares were available for stock awards as of March 31, 2012, which cover stock options and restricted stock awards. Awards that expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares generally become available for issuance under the plans.

Stock Options—We have awarded performance-based stock options to certain key employees. These options are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period, based on the company’s earnings growth. Any options remaining unvested at the end of the five year vesting period are forfeited to the company. Although participants can exercise options via a stock swap exercise, we do not issue reloads (restoration options) on the grants from 2011.

The fair value of these options is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in measured stock price volatility and interest rates are the primary reasons for changes in the discount. These grants are being expensed based on the terms of the awards. As of March 31, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was $13.8 million. The amount of future expense to be recognized will be based on the company’s earnings growth and certain other conditions.

Restricted Stock Awards—We have awarded performance-based restricted shares and restricted units to certain key employees and non-employee directors. These restricted shares and restricted units are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period, based on the company’s earnings growth. The awards also contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested shares or units for a specified period of time. The fair value of these shares is established based on the market price on the date of grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. For grants that are still available to vest, the discounts have varied from 18 percent to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Changes in the measured stock price volatility and interest rates are the primary reason for changes in the discount. These grants are being expensed based on the terms of the awards.

We have also awarded restricted shares and units to certain key employees that vest primarily based on their continued employment. The value of these awards is established by the market price on the date of the grant and is being expensed over the vesting period of the award.

We have also issued to certain key employees and non-employee directors restricted shares and units which are fully vested upon issuance. These shares and units contain restrictions on the awardees’ ability to sell or transfer vested shares and units for a specified period of time. The fair value of these shares is established using the same method discussed above. These grants have been expensed during the year they were earned.

As of March 31, 2012, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $155.1 million related to previously granted restricted shares and units. The amount of future expense to be recognized will be based primarily on the company’s earnings growth and certain other conditions.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—Our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows our employees to contribute up to $10,000 of their annual cash compensation to purchase company stock. Purchase price is determined using the closing price on the last day of the quarter, discounted by 15 percent. Shares are vested immediately. The following table summarizes employee stock purchase plan activity for the period:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
Shares purchased
by employees
     Aggregate cost
to employees
     Expense recognized
by the company
 
  98,327       $ 5,473,520       $ 965,915   
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

6. Income Taxes

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and its 80 percent (or more) owned U.S. subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. We file unitary or separate state returns based on state filing requirements. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to audits of U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax returns before 2007.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Effective income tax rate

     37.3     38.2

The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ 359,688   

Foreign currency translation

     354   
  

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2012

   $ 360,042   
  

 

 

 

A summary of our other intangible assets, with finite lives, which include primarily non-competition agreements and customer relationships, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Gross

   $ 17,862      $ 17,862   

Accumulated amortization

     (10,545     (9,708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 7,317      $ 8,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Trademarks

   $ 1,875       $ 1,800   

Amortization expense for other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Amortization expense

   $ 842       $ 1,084   

Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years based on the intangible assets at March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2012

   $ 2,357   

2013

     2,986   

2014

     1,851   

2015

     70   

2016

     53   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,317   
  

 

 

 
Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

The following tables present information as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total Fair
Value
 

March 31, 2012

           

Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,265       $ 1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 1,265       $ 1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

           

Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,070       $ 13,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 13,070       $ 13,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our beginning and ending Level 3 financial liability balance.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 13,070      $ 16,623   

Payments of contingent purchase price

     (11,613     (3,850

Total unrealized (gains)/losses included in earnings

     (192     98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 1,265      $ 12,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Stock Award Plans (Tables)

A summary of our total compensation expense recognized in our statements of operations for stock-based compensation is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 9,766       $ 12,510   

The following table summarizes employee stock purchase plan activity for the period:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
Shares purchased
by employees
     Aggregate cost
to employees
     Expense recognized
by the company
 
  98,327       $ 5,473,520       $ 965,915   
Income Taxes (Tables)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Effective income tax rate

     37.3     38.2
General - Additional Information (Detail)
Mar. 31, 2012
Location
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
Network of branch offices
235 
Change In Carrying Amount Of Goodwill (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
Beginning Balance
$ 359,688 
Foreign currency translation
354 
Ending Balance
$ 360,042 
Summary of Other Intangible Assets, with Finite Lives (Detail) (Other Intangible Assets, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Intangible Assets
 
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
$ 17,862 
$ 17,862 
Accumulated amortization
(10,545)
(9,708)
Net
$ 7,317 
$ 8,154 
Other Intangible Assets, with Indefinite Lives (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
 
 
Trademarks
$ 1,875 
$ 1,800 
Amortization Expense Of Other Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Amortization expense
$ 842 
$ 1,084 
Estimated Amortization Expense on Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Estimated amortization expense
 
Remainder of 2012
$ 2,357 
2013
2,986 
2014
1,851 
2015
70 
2016
53 
Total
$ 7,317 
Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) (Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions
$ 1,265 
$ 13,070 
Total liabilities at fair value
1,265 
13,070 
Level 1
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions
Total liabilities at fair value
Level 2
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions
Total liabilities at fair value
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Contingent purchase price related to acquisitions
1,265 
13,070 
Total liabilities at fair value
$ 1,265 
$ 13,070 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Level 3 Financial Liability Balances (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$ 13,070 
$ 16,623 
Payments of contingent purchase price
(11,613)
(3,850)
Total unrealized (gains)/losses included in earnings
(192)
98 
Balance, end of period
$ 1,265 
$ 12,871 
Summary Of Total Compensation Expense Recognized In Statements Of Operations For Stock Based Compensation (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 9,766 
$ 12,510 
Stock Award Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Maximum shares that can be granted under stock plan
28,000,000 
Shares available for stock awards
5,540,000 
Stock award, vesting rights
These options are subject to certain vesting requirements over a five-year period, based on the company's earnings growth. 
Stock award, vesting period
5 years 
Restricted stock awards, discount for post-vesting holding restriction, lower limit
18.00% 
Restricted stock awards, discount for post-vesting holding restriction, upper limit
22.00% 
Maximum employee contribution to purchase company stock
$ 10,000 
Discount rate used to determine the purchase price
15.00% 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Stock award, vesting period
5 years 
Unrecognized compensation expense
155,100,000 
Stock Option
 
Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments Disclosure [Line Items]
 
Unrecognized compensation expense
$ 13,800,000 
Summary of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Activity (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]
 
Shares purchased by employees
98,327 
Aggregate cost to employees
$ 5,473,520 
Expense recognized by the company
$ 965,915 
Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Tax Rate [Line Items]
 
 
Effective income tax rate
37.30% 
38.20%