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1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (“the Corporation” or “the Company”) is a diversified, multinational manufacturing and service company that designs, manufactures, and overhauls precision components and systems and provides highly engineered products and services to the aerospace, defense, automotive, shipbuilding, processing, oil, petrochemical, agricultural equipment, railroad, power generation, security, and metalworking industries. Operations are conducted through 65 manufacturing facilities and 58 metal treatment service facilities.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
On March 30, 2012, the Corporation sold its Heat Treating business to Bodycote plc. The Corporation divested this non-core cyclical business to focus on higher technology engineered services such as specialty coatings and materials testing. As a result of the divestiture, the results of operations for the Heat Treating business, which were previously reported as part of the Metal Treatment segment, have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Please refer to Footnote 2 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete long-term contracts under the percentage-of-completion accounting methods, the estimate of useful lives for property, plant, and equipment, cash flow estimates used for testing the recoverability of assets, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, warranty reserves, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
ADOPTION OF NEW STANDARDS
Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
In May 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current fair value measurement and disclosure guidance to increase transparency around valuation inputs and investment categorization. The new guidance does not extend the use of fair value accounting, but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within U.S. GAAP or IFRS. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 and is to be adopted prospectively as early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of operations or financial condition.
Other Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current comprehensive income guidance. The new guidance allows the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single or continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to defer the effective date for those aspects of the guidance relating to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it only requires a change in the format of the current presentation of other comprehensive income.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment
In September 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current testing requirements of goodwill for impairment purposes. The new guidance gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The new guidance is to be applied prospectively effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of operations or financial condition.
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2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On March 30, 2012, the Corporation sold the assets and real estate of its Heat Treating business, which had been reported in the Metal Treatment segment, to Bodycote plc. The sales price was $52 million and is subject to a post-closing adjustment based on the final closing balance sheet. The Corporation divested this non-core business to focus on higher technology services such as specialty coatings and materials testing. The Heat Treating business' operating results are included in discontinued operations in the Corporation's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for all periods presented.
Components of earnings from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
| March 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 10,785 | $ | 8,919 | ||
| Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes | 4,929 | 2,496 | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | (1,870) | (947) | ||||
| Gain on divestiture, net of taxes of $11,172 | 18,411 | - | ||||
| Earnings from discontinued operations | $ | 21,470 | $ | 1,549 | ||
Included in the Corporation's Income taxes payable account as of March 31, 2012 is approximately $13 million primarily attributable to the gain on divestiture of our Heat Treating business.
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3. RECEIVABLES
Receivables include amounts billed to customers, claims, other receivables, and unbilled charges on long-term contracts consisting of amounts recognized as sales but not billed. Substantially all amounts of unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year.
The composition of receivables is as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Billed receivables: | |||||||
| Trade and other receivables | $ | 389,866 | $ | 369,109 | |||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (6,334) | (6,880) | |||||
| Net billed receivables | 383,532 | 362,229 | |||||
| Unbilled receivables: | |||||||
| Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed | 232,272 | 227,957 | |||||
| Less: Progress payments applied | (33,813) | (34,160) | |||||
| Net unbilled receivables | 198,459 | 193,797 | |||||
| Receivables, net | $ | 581,991 | $ | 556,026 | |||
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4. INVENTORIES
Inventoried costs contain amounts relating to long-term contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (principally average cost) or market. The composition of inventories is as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Raw materials | $ | 183,261 | $ | 168,619 | ||
| Work-in-process | 99,424 | 97,420 | ||||
| Finished goods and component parts | 80,812 | 81,544 | ||||
| Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts | 40,868 | 35,347 | ||||
| Gross inventories | 404,365 | 382,930 | ||||
| Less: Inventory reserves | (47,848) | (48,547) | ||||
| Progress payments applied, principally related to long-term contracts | (13,776) | (13,750) | ||||
| Inventories, net | $ | 342,741 | $ | 320,633 | ||
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, inventory also includes capitalized contract development costs of $21.9 million and $17.5 million, respectively, related to certain aerospace and defense programs. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as production units are delivered to the customer. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $7.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, are scheduled to be liquidated under existing firm orders.
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5. GOODWILL
The Corporation accounts for acquisitions by assigning the purchase price to acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Flow Control | Motion Control | Metal Treatment | Consolidated | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2011 | $ | 328,219 | $ | 385,784 | $ | 45,439 | $ | 759,442 | ||||||
| Divestitures | - | - | (3,649) | (3,649) | ||||||||||
| Goodwill adjustments | 8 | 40 | - | 48 | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,321 | 6,676 | 122 | 8,119 | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2012 | $ | 329,548 | $ | 392,500 | $ | 41,912 | $ | 763,960 | ||||||
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6. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets are generally the result of acquisitions and consist primarily of purchased technology and customer related intangibles. Intangible assets are amortized over useful lives that range between 1 to 20 years.
The following tables present the cumulative composition of the Corporation's intangible assets and include $9.9 million of indefinite lived intangible assets within Other intangible assets for both periods presented.
| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| March 31, 2012 | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||
| Technology | $ | 157,128 | $ | (68,163) | $ | 88,965 | |||
| Customer related intangibles | 222,571 | (82,764) | 139,807 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets | 44,814 | (15,742) | 29,072 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 424,513 | $ | (166,669) | $ | 257,844 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| December 31, 2011 | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||
| Technology | $ | 155,406 | $ | (65,291) | $ | 90,115 | |||
| Customer related intangibles | 219,498 | (77,945) | 141,553 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets | 44,555 | (14,775) | 29,780 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 419,459 | $ | (158,011) | $ | 261,448 | |||
During the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation acquired intangible assets of $1.9 million. The acquired intangible assets are Technology, and have a 15 year amortization period.
Total intangible amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.7 million as compared to $6.5 million in the prior year period. The estimated amortization expense for the five years ending December 31, 2012 through 2016 is $27.7 million, $25.7 million, $24.0 million, $22.8 million, and $22.5 million, respectively
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7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Corporation has foreign currency exposure primarily in Europe and Canada. The Corporation uses financial instruments, such as forward contracts, to hedge a portion of existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions. The purpose of the Corporation's foreign currency risk management program is to reduce volatility in earnings caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires companies to recognize all of the derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
The Corporation's primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Corporation's policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Corporation periodically uses interest rate swaps to manage such exposures. Under these interest rate swaps, the Corporation exchanges, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.
For interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedges against the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate debt due to changes in market interest rates.
In January 2012, the Company entered into three fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements to convert the interest payments of the $200 million, 4.24% notes, due December 1, 2026, from a fixed rate to a floating interest rate based on 1-Month LIBOR plus a 2.02% spread, and one fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreement to convert the interest payments of $25 million of the $100 million, 3.84% notes, due December 1, 2021, from a fixed rate to a floating interest rate based on 1-Month LIBOR plus a 1.90% spread. The notional amounts of the Company's outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges were $200 million and $25 million at March 31, 2012.
The Corporation utilizes the bid ask pricing that is common in the dealer markets to determine the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements and forward foreign exchange contracts. The dealers are ready to transact at these prices which use the mid-market pricing convention and are considered to be at fair market value. Based upon the fair value hierarchy, all of the forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are valued at a Level 2.
Effects on Consolidated Balance Sheets
The location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in the consolidated balance sheet are segregated below between designated, qualifying hedging instruments, and ones that are not designated for hedge accounting.
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Undesignated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Forward exchange contracts | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | |||
| Total asset derivatives (A) | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | |||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Designated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | 12,713 | $ | - | |||
| Undesignated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Forward exchange contracts | $ | 264 | $ | 356 | |||
| Total liability derivatives (B) | $ | 12,977 | $ | 356 | |||
Effects on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Fair value hedge
The location and amount of gains or losses on the hedged fixed rate debt attributable to changes in the market interest rates and the offsetting gain (loss) on the related interest rate swaps for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:
| Gain/(Loss) on Swap | Gain/(Loss) on Borrowings | ||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||
| Income Statement Classification | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| Other income, net | $ | (12,713) | $ | - | $ | 12,713 | $ | - | |||||
Undesignated hedges
The location and amount of gains and losses recognized in income on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instrument | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Forward exchange contracts: | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 976 | $ | 892 | ||||
Debt
The estimated fair value amounts were determined by the Corporation using available market information which is primarily based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues as of March 31, 2012. Accordingly, all of the Corporation's debt is valued at a Level 2.
The carrying amount of the variable interest rate debt approximates fair value because the interest rates are reset periodically to reflect current market conditions.
The fair values described below may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
| Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||
| Industrial revenue bonds, due from 2012 through 2023 | $ | 8,843 | $ | 8,843 | $ | 9,004 | $ | 9,004 | ||||
| 5.74% Senior notes due 2013 | 125,021 | 131,861 | 125,024 | 134,982 | ||||||||
| 5.51% Senior notes due 2017 | 150,000 | 173,476 | 150,000 | 172,871 | ||||||||
| 3.84% Senior notes due 2021 | 99,452 | 99,452 | 100,000 | 101,886 | ||||||||
| 4.24% Senior notes due 2026 | 187,835 | 187,835 | 200,000 | 204,965 | ||||||||
| Other debt | 2,501 | 2,501 | 2,402 | 2,402 | ||||||||
| $ | 573,652 | $ | 603,968 | $ | 586,430 | $ | 626,110 | |||||
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8. WARRANTY RESERVES
The Corporation provides its customers with warranties on certain commercial and governmental products. Estimated warranty costs are charged to expense in the period the related revenue is recognized based on quantitative historical experience. Estimated warranty costs are reduced as these costs are incurred and as the warranty period expires or may be otherwise modified as specific product performance issues are identified and resolved. Warranty reserves are included within Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the changes in the Corporation's warranty reserves:
| (In thousands) | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Warranty reserves at January 1, | $ | 16,076 | $ | 14,841 | ||
| Provision for current year sales | 1,663 | 1,781 | ||||
| Current year claims | (1,269) | (1,610) | ||||
| Change in estimates to pre-existing warranties | (695) | (333) | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 148 | 106 | ||||
| Warranty reserves at March 31, | $ | 15,923 | $ | 14,785 | ||
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9. FACILITIES RELOCATION AND RESTRUCTURING
2012 Restructuring Initiative
The Corporation focuses on being the low-cost provider of its products by reducing operating costs and implementing lean manufacturing initiatives, which have in part led to the involuntary termination of certain positions, consolidation of facilities, and product lines.
Motion Control Segment
During the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation initiated a restructuring plan within its Motion Control segment. The objective of this initiative was to streamline the segment's workflow by eliminating certain positions. The Corporation recorded charges of $2.5 million related to severance and benefit costs as part of this initiative. These costs were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings primarily affecting Cost of sales and General and administrative expenses for $1.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. We expect to incur approximately $1 million of additional severance and benefit costs and $0.6 million of facility costs as part of this initiative during the remainder of 2012. As of March 31, 2012, approximately $1 million in payments have been made with the remaining payments expected to be made by December 31, 2012. We expect to generate annual cost savings of approximately $6 million as a result of this initiative.
Metal Treatment Segment
The Corporation is evaluating potential restructuring initiatives within its Metal Treatment segment to better position the business for long-term profitability. The initial estimates for these activities are approximately $12 million and would be expected to be completed by December 31, 2012.
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10. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The following tables are consolidated disclosures of all domestic and foreign defined pension plans as described in the Corporation's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The postretirement benefits information includes the domestic Curtiss-Wright Corporation and EMD postretirement benefit plans, as there are no foreign postretirement benefit plans.
Pension Plans
The components of net periodic pension cost for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Service cost | $ | 10,155 | $ | 9,315 | |||
| Interest cost | 6,455 | 6,542 | |||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (8,414) | (7,967) | |||||
| Amortization of: | |||||||
| Prior service cost | 301 | 299 | |||||
| Unrecognized actuarial loss | 2,496 | 1,243 | |||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 10,993 | $ | 9,432 | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation made $7 million in contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan, and expects to make total contributions of approximately $45 million in 2012. In addition, contributions of $1 million were made to the Corporation's foreign benefit plans during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are expected to be $4.3 million in 2012.
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The components of the net postretirement benefit cost for the Curtiss-Wright and EMD postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Service cost | $ | 110 | $ | 94 | |||
| Interest cost | 232 | 250 | |||||
| Amortization of: | |||||||
| Prior service cost | (157) | (157) | |||||
| Unrecognized actuarial gain | (180) | (231) | |||||
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income) | $ | 5 | $ | (44) | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation paid $0.2 million to the postretirement plans. During 2012, the Corporation anticipates contributing $1.6 million to the postretirement plans.
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11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted earnings per share were computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares. A reconciliation of basic to diluted shares used in the earnings per share calculation is as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 46,687 | 46,195 | ||
| Dilutive effect of stock options and deferred stock compensation | 884 | 779 | ||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 47,571 | 46,974 | ||
As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 319,000 and 659,000 stock options outstanding, respectively, that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as they would be considered anti-dilutive.
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12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Corporation manages and evaluates its operations based on the products and services it offers and the different markets it serves. Based on this approach, we operate through three segments: Flow Control, Motion Control, and Metal Treatment.
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Net sales | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 266,791 | $ | 239,142 | |||
| Motion Control | 168,145 | 160,270 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 70,089 | 54,342 | |||||
| Less: Intersegment revenues | (3,364) | (823) | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 501,661 | $ | 452,931 | |||
| Operating income (expense) | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 18,527 | $ | 18,632 | |||
| Motion Control | 12,929 | 16,286 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 9,856 | 7,565 | |||||
| Corporate and eliminations (1) | (5,753) | (3,292) | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 35,559 | $ | 39,191 | |||
(1) Corporate and eliminations includes pension expense, environmental remediation and administrative expenses, legal, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and other expenses.
Operating income by reportable segment and the reconciliation to income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Total operating income | $ | 35,559 | $ | 39,191 | |||
| Interest expense | (6,482) | (5,121) | |||||
| Other income, net | 102 | 52 | |||||
| Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 29,179 | $ | 34,122 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Identifiable assets | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 1,258,981 | $ | 1,257,142 | |||
| Motion Control | 1,031,897 | 1,034,225 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 279,688 | 286,084 | |||||
| Corporate and Other | 163,159 | 75,386 | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 2,733,725 | $ | 2,652,837 | |||
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13. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, is as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | Total pension and postretirement adjustments | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||
| December 31, 2011 | $ | 39,768 | $ | (104,899) | $ | (65,131) | |||
| Current period other comprehensive income | 19,769 | 1,454 | 21,223 | ||||||
| March 31, 2012 | $ | 59,537 | $ | (103,445) | $ | (43,908) | |||
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14. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Legal Proceedings
In January 2007, a former executive was awarded approximately $9.0 million in punitive and compensatory damages plus legal costs related to a gender bias lawsuit filed in 2003. The Corporation recorded a $6.5 million reserve related to the lawsuit. In August of 2009, the New Jersey Appellate Division reversed in part and affirmed in part the judgment of the trial court, resulting in the setting aside of the punitive damage award and the front pay award of the Plaintiff's compensatory damages award. The Plaintiff filed a Petition for Certification with the Supreme Court of New Jersey requesting review of the Appellate Division's decision. In December 2010, the Supreme Court of New Jersey issued an opinion reversing the Appellate Division's decision, and reinstated the judgment rendered by the trial court. The Corporation filed a Motion for Reconsideration with the Supreme Court of New Jersey. In the motion, the Corporation requested that the Supreme Court of New Jersey remand the case back to the lower Appellate Division to resolve certain arguments raised by the Corporation regarding the appropriateness of damages. The Supreme Court of New Jersey granted the Corporation's request for reconsideration and remanded the case back to the lower Appellate Division to decide the remaining undecided arguments raised by the Corporation. In September 2011, the Appellate Court heard argument on the remaining unresolved issues in the case. On April 5, 2012, the Appellate Court issued its decision in this matter and found that the Corporation is not entitled to a new trial on liability with regards to the retaliation claim. However, the Appellate Division did set aside substantially all of the damage awards in the case and authorized a new trial on damages.
Neither party has sought to petition the Supreme Court of New Jersey for Certification. Accordingly, a new trial on damages will be scheduled later this year. The total reserve related to the lawsuit as of March 31, 2012 is $8.6 million and recorded within Other current liabilities of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Consistent with other entities its size, the Corporation is party to a number of legal actions and claims, none of which individually or in the aggregate, in the opinion of management, are expected to have a material effect on the Corporations' results of operations or financial position.
Environmental Matters
The Corporation's environmental obligations have not changed significantly from December 31, 2011. The aggregate environmental liability was $21.5 million at March 31, 2012 and $20.5 million at December 31, 2011. All environmental reserves exclude any potential recovery from insurance carriers or third-party legal actions.
The Corporation, through its Flow Control segment, has several Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) licenses necessary for the continued operation of its commercial nuclear operations. In connection with these licenses, the NRC required financial assurance from the Corporation in the form of a parent company guarantee, representing estimated environmental decommissioning and remediation costs associated with the commercial operations covered by the licenses. The guarantee for the decommissioning costs of the refurbishment facility is $4.5 million.
Letters of Credit and Other Arrangements
The Corporation enters into standby letters of credit agreements and guarantees with financial institutions and customers primarily relating to guarantees of repayment on certain Industrial Revenue Bonds, future performance on certain contracts to provide products and services, and to secure advance payments the Corporation has received from certain international customers. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Corporation had contingent liabilities on outstanding letters of credit of $60.1 million and $55.8 million, respectively.
AP1000 Program
The Corporation's Electro-Mechanical Division is the reactor coolant pump (“RCP”) supplier for the Westinghouse AP1000 nuclear power plants under construction in China. The first RCP was scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarter of 2011, however, the Corporation detected a localized heating issue in the pump stator during the final phase of qualification testing. The Corporation has taken the necessary steps to ensure the long-term reliability and safety of the RCP and successfully completed qualification testing in April of 2012. The first RCP will be ready to ship in the second quarter of 2012 which we do not believe will delay the customer's plant construction schedule. Based upon these circumstances and our current negotiations with the customer, the Corporation believes that the revised delivery dates mitigate any performance risk and that any damage or incentive provisions will be revised accordingly. Based upon the information available, the Corporation does not believe that the ultimate outcome will result in a material impact to its operations or cash flows.
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1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (“the Corporation” or “the Company”) is a diversified, multinational manufacturing and service company that designs, manufactures, and overhauls precision components and systems and provides highly engineered products and services to the aerospace, defense, automotive, shipbuilding, processing, oil, petrochemical, agricultural equipment, railroad, power generation, security, and metalworking industries. Operations are conducted through 65 manufacturing facilities and 58 metal treatment service facilities.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
On March 30, 2012, the Corporation sold its Heat Treating business to Bodycote plc. The Corporation divested this non-core cyclical business to focus on higher technology engineered services such as specialty coatings and materials testing. As a result of the divestiture, the results of operations for the Heat Treating business, which were previously reported as part of the Metal Treatment segment, have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Please refer to Footnote 2 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete long-term contracts under the percentage-of-completion accounting methods, the estimate of useful lives for property, plant, and equipment, cash flow estimates used for testing the recoverability of assets, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, warranty reserves, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.
Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
In May 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current fair value measurement and disclosure guidance to increase transparency around valuation inputs and investment categorization. The new guidance does not extend the use of fair value accounting, but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within U.S. GAAP or IFRS. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 and is to be adopted prospectively as early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of operations or financial condition.
Other Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current comprehensive income guidance. The new guidance allows the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single or continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to defer the effective date for those aspects of the guidance relating to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it only requires a change in the format of the current presentation of other comprehensive income.
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment
In September 2011, new guidance was issued that amends the current testing requirements of goodwill for impairment purposes. The new guidance gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The new guidance is to be applied prospectively effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of operations or financial condition.
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| (In thousands) | ||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||
| March 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Net sales | $ | 10,785 | $ | 8,919 | ||
| Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes | 4,929 | 2,496 | ||||
| Provision for income taxes | (1,870) | (947) | ||||
| Gain on divestiture, net of taxes of $11,172 | 18,411 | - | ||||
| Earnings from discontinued operations | $ | 21,470 | $ | 1,549 | ||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Billed receivables: | |||||||
| Trade and other receivables | $ | 389,866 | $ | 369,109 | |||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (6,334) | (6,880) | |||||
| Net billed receivables | 383,532 | 362,229 | |||||
| Unbilled receivables: | |||||||
| Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed | 232,272 | 227,957 | |||||
| Less: Progress payments applied | (33,813) | (34,160) | |||||
| Net unbilled receivables | 198,459 | 193,797 | |||||
| Receivables, net | $ | 581,991 | $ | 556,026 | |||
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| (In thousands) | ||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Raw materials | $ | 183,261 | $ | 168,619 | ||
| Work-in-process | 99,424 | 97,420 | ||||
| Finished goods and component parts | 80,812 | 81,544 | ||||
| Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts | 40,868 | 35,347 | ||||
| Gross inventories | 404,365 | 382,930 | ||||
| Less: Inventory reserves | (47,848) | (48,547) | ||||
| Progress payments applied, principally related to long-term contracts | (13,776) | (13,750) | ||||
| Inventories, net | $ | 342,741 | $ | 320,633 | ||
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| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Flow Control | Motion Control | Metal Treatment | Consolidated | |||||||||||
| December 31, 2011 | $ | 328,219 | $ | 385,784 | $ | 45,439 | $ | 759,442 | ||||||
| Divestitures | - | - | (3,649) | (3,649) | ||||||||||
| Goodwill adjustments | 8 | 40 | - | 48 | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,321 | 6,676 | 122 | 8,119 | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2012 | $ | 329,548 | $ | 392,500 | $ | 41,912 | $ | 763,960 | ||||||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| March 31, 2012 | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||
| Technology | $ | 157,128 | $ | (68,163) | $ | 88,965 | |||
| Customer related intangibles | 222,571 | (82,764) | 139,807 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets | 44,814 | (15,742) | 29,072 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 424,513 | $ | (166,669) | $ | 257,844 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| December 31, 2011 | Gross | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||
| Technology | $ | 155,406 | $ | (65,291) | $ | 90,115 | |||
| Customer related intangibles | 219,498 | (77,945) | 141,553 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets | 44,555 | (14,775) | 29,780 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 419,459 | $ | (158,011) | $ | 261,448 | |||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Undesignated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Forward exchange contracts | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | |||
| Total asset derivatives (A) | $ | 1 | $ | 13 | |||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Designated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | 12,713 | $ | - | |||
| Undesignated for hedge accounting | |||||||
| Forward exchange contracts | $ | 264 | $ | 356 | |||
| Total liability derivatives (B) | $ | 12,977 | $ | 356 | |||
| Gain/(Loss) on Swap | Gain/(Loss) on Borrowings | ||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||
| Income Statement Classification | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| Other income, net | $ | (12,713) | $ | - | $ | 12,713 | $ | - | |||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instrument | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Forward exchange contracts: | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 976 | $ | 892 | ||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
| Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||
| Industrial revenue bonds, due from 2012 through 2023 | $ | 8,843 | $ | 8,843 | $ | 9,004 | $ | 9,004 | ||||
| 5.74% Senior notes due 2013 | 125,021 | 131,861 | 125,024 | 134,982 | ||||||||
| 5.51% Senior notes due 2017 | 150,000 | 173,476 | 150,000 | 172,871 | ||||||||
| 3.84% Senior notes due 2021 | 99,452 | 99,452 | 100,000 | 101,886 | ||||||||
| 4.24% Senior notes due 2026 | 187,835 | 187,835 | 200,000 | 204,965 | ||||||||
| Other debt | 2,501 | 2,501 | 2,402 | 2,402 | ||||||||
| $ | 573,652 | $ | 603,968 | $ | 586,430 | $ | 626,110 | |||||
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| (In thousands) | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Warranty reserves at January 1, | $ | 16,076 | $ | 14,841 | ||
| Provision for current year sales | 1,663 | 1,781 | ||||
| Current year claims | (1,269) | (1,610) | ||||
| Change in estimates to pre-existing warranties | (695) | (333) | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 148 | 106 | ||||
| Warranty reserves at March 31, | $ | 15,923 | $ | 14,785 | ||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Service cost | $ | 10,155 | $ | 9,315 | |||
| Interest cost | 6,455 | 6,542 | |||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (8,414) | (7,967) | |||||
| Amortization of: | |||||||
| Prior service cost | 301 | 299 | |||||
| Unrecognized actuarial loss | 2,496 | 1,243 | |||||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 10,993 | $ | 9,432 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Service cost | $ | 110 | $ | 94 | |||
| Interest cost | 232 | 250 | |||||
| Amortization of: | |||||||
| Prior service cost | (157) | (157) | |||||
| Unrecognized actuarial gain | (180) | (231) | |||||
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost (income) | $ | 5 | $ | (44) | |||
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| (In thousands) | ||||
| Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 46,687 | 46,195 | ||
| Dilutive effect of stock options and deferred stock compensation | 884 | 779 | ||
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 47,571 | 46,974 | ||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Net sales | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 266,791 | $ | 239,142 | |||
| Motion Control | 168,145 | 160,270 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 70,089 | 54,342 | |||||
| Less: Intersegment revenues | (3,364) | (823) | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 501,661 | $ | 452,931 | |||
| Operating income (expense) | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 18,527 | $ | 18,632 | |||
| Motion Control | 12,929 | 16,286 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 9,856 | 7,565 | |||||
| Corporate and eliminations (1) | (5,753) | (3,292) | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 35,559 | $ | 39,191 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Total operating income | $ | 35,559 | $ | 39,191 | |||
| Interest expense | (6,482) | (5,121) | |||||
| Other income, net | 102 | 52 | |||||
| Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 29,179 | $ | 34,122 | |||
| (In thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| Identifiable assets | |||||||
| Flow Control | $ | 1,258,981 | $ | 1,257,142 | |||
| Motion Control | 1,031,897 | 1,034,225 | |||||
| Metal Treatment | 279,688 | 286,084 | |||||
| Corporate and Other | 163,159 | 75,386 | |||||
| Total consolidated | $ | 2,733,725 | $ | 2,652,837 | |||
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| (In thousands) | |||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | Total pension and postretirement adjustments | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||
| December 31, 2011 | $ | 39,768 | $ | (104,899) | $ | (65,131) | |||
| Current period other comprehensive income | 19,769 | 1,454 | 21,223 | ||||||
| March 31, 2012 | $ | 59,537 | $ | (103,445) | $ | (43,908) | |||
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