NOTE 3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company is exposed to certain commodity, interest rate and foreign currency risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The Company may use commodity futures and swap contracts to fix the price of a portion of its forecasted raw material requirements. Contract maturities, which are generally no longer than 18 months, are matched to the length of the raw material purchase contracts. The Company may enter into interest rate forward contracts to fix a portion of the benchmark interest rate prior to the anticipated issuance of fixed rate debt. These interest rate forward contracts have durations of less than six months. The Company may also enter into certain foreign currency related derivative contracts to manage a portion of the Company's foreign exchange risk associated with the purchase of inventory. These foreign currency contracts generally have durations no longer than twelve months.
The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a hedge, and on the type of the hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument as a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. The Company designates its commodity forward and future contracts of forecasted purchases for raw materials, interest rate forward contracts of forecasted interest payments, and its foreign currency forward contracts of forecasted purchases of inventory as cash flow hedges. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had no hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges.
For derivative instruments designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The estimated amount of the existing net gain at December 31, 2010, expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $7. Gains and losses on the derivative instruments representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the hedge ineffectiveness was not material. The Company dedesignates these cash flow hedge relationships whenever it determines that the hedge relationships are no longer highly effective or that the forecasted transaction is no longer probable. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in other comprehensive income for dedesignated hedges remains in accumulated other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction is recognized in earnings, or is recognized in earnings immediately if the forecasted transaction is no longer probable. Changes in the value of derivative instruments after dedesignation are recorded in other (income) expense and amounted to $2 and $3 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2010, and $0 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company's derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows:
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Fair value |
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Balance Sheet classification |
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12/31/2010 |
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6/30/2010 |
Assets |
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Foreign exchange contracts |
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Other current assets |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
1 |
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Interest rate contracts |
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Other current assets |
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|
6 |
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|
|
- |
|
Commodity purchase contracts |
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Other current assets |
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|
8 |
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|
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- |
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$ |
14 |
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$ |
1 |
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Liabilities |
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Foreign exchange contracts |
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Accrued liabilities |
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$ |
(2 |
) |
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$ |
- |
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Commodity purchase contracts |
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Accrued liabilities |
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- |
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(2 |
) |
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$ |
(2 |
) |
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$ |
(2 |
) |
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The effects of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments on OCI and on the statement of earnings for the three and six months ended December 31, 2010, were as follows:
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Three months ended 12/31/2010 |
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Six months ended 12/31/2010 |
Cash flow hedges |
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Gain (Loss) recognized in OCI |
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Gain reclassified from OCI and recognized in earnings |
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Gain (Loss) recognized in OCI |
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Gain reclassified from OCI and recognized in earnings |
Commodity purchase contracts |
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$ |
6 |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
1 |
Interest rate contracts |
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|
10 |
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- |
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6 |
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|
- |
Foreign exchange contracts |
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(2 |
) |
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- |
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(3 |
) |
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|
- |
Total |
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$ |
14 |
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|
$ |
1 |
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$ |
14 |
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$ |
1 |
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The gains reclassified from OCI and recognized in earnings for commodity purchase contracts and foreign exchange contracts are included in cost of products sold.
The Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows:
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Fair value |
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Balance Sheet classification |
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12/31/2010 |
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6/30/2010 |
Commodity purchase contracts |
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Other current assets |
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$ |
2 |
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$ |
- |
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Commodity purchase contracts |
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Accrued liabilities |
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- |
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(1 |
) |
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$ |
2 |
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$ |
(1 |
) |
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As of December 31, 2010, the net notional value of commodity derivatives was $62, of which $23 related to diesel fuel, $17 related to jet fuel, $19 related to soybean oil and $3 related to crude oil.
As of December 31, 2010, the net notional value of interest rate forward contracts was $150 related to interest payments associated with the anticipated refinancing of the $300 debt maturing in February 2011.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts related to its subsidiaries in Canada and Australia of $24 and $12, respectively, used to hedge forecasted purchases of inventory.
Certain terms of the agreements governing the Company's over-the-counter derivative instruments require the Company or the counterparty to post collateral when the fair value of the derivative instruments exceeds contractually defined counterparty liability position limits. There was no collateral posted at December 31, 2010.
Certain terms of the agreements governing the over-the-counter derivative instruments contain provisions that require the credit ratings, as assigned by Standard and Poor's and Moody's to the Company and its counterparties, to remain at a level equal to or better than the minimum of an investment grade credit rating. As of December 31, 2010 the Company and each of its counterparties maintained investment grade ratings with both Standard and Poor's and Moody's.
U.S. GAAP prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions.
At December 31, 2010, the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year comprised of derivative financial instruments and were all level 2.
Commodity purchase contracts are fair valued using market quotations obtained from commodity derivative dealers. The interest rate contracts are fair valued using information quoted by U.S. government bond dealers. The foreign exchange contracts are fair valued using information quoted by foreign exchange dealers.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes and loans payable approximate their fair values at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, due to the short maturity and nature of those balances. The estimated fair value of long-term debt, included current maturities was $2,605 and $2,635 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The Company accounts for its long-term debt at face value, net of any unamortized discounts or premiums. The fair value of long-term debt was determined using secondary market prices quoted by corporate bond dealers.