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1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements, consisting of the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes typically found in the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Polycom, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (primarily consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation as a result of the discontinued operations discussed in Note 3 as well as a reallocation amongst our segments of certain services costs discussed in Note 15.
|
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s significant accounting policies were described in Note 1 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 Form 10-K”). With the exception of the accounting standard update discussed below, there have been no significant changes to these policies and no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 31, 2013, that are of significance or potential significance to the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update that requires an entity to expand the disclosure of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The update requires companies to present reclassifications by component when reporting changes in AOCI balances and to report the effect of significant reclassifications on the respective line items in net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted the guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that requires disclosure of the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company’s financial position as well as enhanced disclosure of the rights of setoff associated with a company’s recognized assets and liabilities. In January 2013, the FASB issued another accounting standard update to clarify the scope of the standard issued in December 2011. The Company adopted the guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
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3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 10, 2012, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Mobile Devices Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (“Mobile Devices”), pursuant to which the Company would divest its enterprise wireless voice solutions (“EWS”) business to an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners, Inc. On October 22, 2012, the Purchase Agreement was amended (the “Amended Purchase Agreement”). Per the terms of the Amended Purchase Agreement, Mobile Devices would acquire SpectraLink Corporation (“SpectraLink”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, by purchasing all of the outstanding stock and an intercompany note of SpectraLink from the Company. On December 4, 2012, the Company completed the disposition of the assets of its EWS business to Mobile Devices and received cash consideration of approximately $50.7 million, resulting in a gain on sale of the discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $35.4 million, as reflected in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012. In the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded an additional gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, of approximately $0.5 million as a result of the final net working capital adjustment in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Additional cash consideration of up to $57.0 million is payable over the next four years subject to certain conditions, including meeting certain agreed-upon EBITDA-based milestones. Such additional cash consideration will be accounted for as a gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, when it is realized or realizable. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company has included the results of operations of EWS in discontinued operations within the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
Summarized results from discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 |
||||
|
Revenues |
$ | 21,758 | ||
|
|
|
|||
|
Income from discontinued operations |
4,025 | |||
|
Provision for income taxes |
1,272 | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 2,753 | ||
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|
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There were no results from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2013, as the divestiture of the EWS business was completed in December 2012.
|
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4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On March 1, 2013 the Company completed its acquisition of certain assets of Sentri, Inc. (“Sentri”), a privately-held services company with expertise in Microsoft technologies, for approximately $8.4 million in cash. The acquisition expands the Company’s advanced services offerings with an emphasis on multi-vendor unified communications solutions that can encompass video, voice, data, and networking.
The total preliminary purchase price was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their fair values at March 1, 2013 with the excess amount recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the expertise of former Sentri employees in Microsoft technologies and expected synergies from the combined company, and is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company has included the financial results of Sentri in its condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations of the acquisition were not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
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5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FINANCING
In 2012, the Company launched a customer financing program and entered into a financing agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) with an unrelated third party financing company. The program offers channel partners, distributors, and resellers direct or indirect financing on their purchases of the Company’s products and services. Pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreement, the Company transfers accounts receivable from these customers, without recourse, to the financing company. In return, the Company agrees to pay the financing company a fee based on a pre-defined percentage of the transaction amount financed. If the transaction meets the applicable criteria under ASC 860 and is accounted for as a sale of financial assets, the accounts receivable are excluded from the balance sheet upon the third party financing company’s payment remittance to the Company. In certain legal jurisdictions, the arrangement fees that involve maintenance services or products bundled with maintenance at one price do not qualify as a sale of financial assets in accordance with the authoritative guidance. Accordingly, accounts receivable related to these arrangements are accounted for as a secured borrowing in accordance with ASC 860, and the Company records a liability for any cash received, while maintaining the associated accounts receivable balance until the end-customer remits payment to the third-party financing company.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2013, total transactions entered pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreement were approximately $24.9 million, of which $22.3 million was related to the sale of the financial assets arrangement. The financing of these receivables accelerated the collection of the Company’s cash and reduced its credit exposure. The amount due from the financing company as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was approximately $16.8 million and 15.4 million, respectively, of which $15.2 million and $12.4 million, respectively, was related to the accounts receivable sold, and is included in “Trade receivables” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees incurred pursuant to the Financing Agreement were approximately $0.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and were recorded as a reduction to revenues. There were no such transactions in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
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6. GOODWILL AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLES
The following table presents details of the Company’s goodwill by segment during the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
| Americas | EMEA | APAC | Total | |||||||||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 302,768 | $ | 101,882 | $ | 149,169 | $ | 553,819 | ||||||||
|
Sentri acquisition |
5,866 | — | — | 5,866 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation |
— | — | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 308,634 | $ | 101,882 | $ | 149,198 | $ | 559,714 | ||||||||
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The following table presents details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased Intangible Assets |
Gross Value |
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
Net Value | Gross Value |
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
Net Value | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Core and developed technology |
$ | 81,178 | $ | (68,839 | ) | $ | 12,339 | $ | 81,178 | $ | (67,514 | ) | $ | 13,664 | ||||||||||
|
Customer and partner relationships |
79,525 | (41,849 | ) | 37,676 | 79,025 | (39,578 | ) | 39,447 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-compete agreements |
1,800 | (50 | ) | 1,750 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
Trade name |
3,400 | (2,868 | ) | 532 | 3,400 | (2,746 | ) | 654 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Other |
4,462 | (4,162 | ) | 300 | 4,462 | (4,162 | ) | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Finite-lived intangible assets |
170,365 | (117,768 | ) | 52,597 | 168,065 | (114,000 | ) | 54,065 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Indefinite life trade name |
918 | — | 918 | 918 | — | 918 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 171,283 | $ | (117,768 | ) | $ | 53,515 | $ | 168,983 | $ | (114,000 | ) | $ | 54,983 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Purchased intangibles include a purchased trade name of $0.9 million with an indefinite life as the Company expects to generate cash flows related to this asset indefinitely. Consequently, this trade name is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or sooner when indicators of potential impairment exist.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded amortization expense related to purchased intangibles of $2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which is included in “Amortization of purchased intangibles” of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded approximately $1.3 million and $1.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangibles to “Cost of product revenues” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of intangibles is not allocated to the Company’s segments.
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
|
Year ending December 31, |
Amount | |||
|
Remainder of 2013 |
$ | 11,291 | ||
|
2014 |
14,510 | |||
|
2015 |
12,226 | |||
|
2016 |
9,880 | |||
|
2017 |
4,690 | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Total |
$ | 52,597 | ||
|
|
|
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|
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7. RESTRUCTURING COSTS
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded charges totaling $5.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related to restructuring actions that resulted from the consolidation and elimination of certain facilities as well as the elimination or relocation of engineering positions that were primarily as a result of downsizing the Company’s Burnaby, Canada location as part of restructuring plans approved by management. These actions are generally intended to consolidate operations in order to gain efficiencies and reallocate resources to more strategic growth areas of the business.
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s restructuring reserves (in thousands):
| Severance/Other | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 1,362 | $ | 7,464 | $ | 8,826 | ||||||
|
Additions to the reserve |
2,127 | 3,800 | 5,927 | |||||||||
|
Non-cash write-off of leasehold improvements |
— | (705 | ) | (705 | ) | |||||||
|
Cash payments and other usage |
(1,479 | ) | (945 | ) | (2,424 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 2,010 | $ | 9,614 | $ | 11,624 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
As of March 31, 2013, the restructuring reserve is primarily comprised of facilities-related liabilities. The Company calculated the fair value of its facilities-related liabilities based on the discounted future lease payments less sublease assumptions. This fair value measurement is classified as a Level 3 measurement under ASC 820. The key assumptions used in the valuation model include discount rates, cash flow projections, and estimated sublease income. Discount rates, cash flow projections and sublease assumptions involve significant judgment, and are based on management’s estimate of current and forecasted market conditions and are very sensitive and susceptible to change.
|
|||
8. BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost computed on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration and other factors in evaluating net realizable value. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Raw materials |
$ | 2,467 | $ | 1,871 | ||||
|
Work in process |
1,364 | 799 | ||||||
|
Finished goods |
93,720 | 97,290 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 97,551 | $ | 99,960 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Non-trade receivables |
$ | 6,453 | $ | 10,463 | ||||
|
Prepaid expenses |
36,164 | 38,404 | ||||||
|
Derivative assets |
9,451 | 4,158 | ||||||
|
Other current assets |
3,524 | 2,429 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 55,592 | $ | 55,454 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred revenues consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Short-term: |
||||||||
|
Service |
$ | 159,384 | $ | 156,487 | ||||
|
Product |
145 | 595 | ||||||
|
License |
1,400 | 1,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 160,929 | $ | 158,482 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Long-term: |
||||||||
|
Service |
$ | 86,635 | $ | 85,286 | ||||
|
License |
5,425 | 5,775 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 92,060 | $ | 91,061 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Accrued expenses |
$ | 16,181 | $ | 19,165 | ||||
|
Accrued co-op expenses |
4,932 | 4,571 | ||||||
|
Restructuring reserves |
5,597 | 5,347 | ||||||
|
Warranty obligations |
9,715 | 10,475 | ||||||
|
Derivative liability |
3,189 | 3,273 | ||||||
|
Employee stock purchase plan withholding |
4,066 | 10,186 | ||||||
|
Other accrued liabilities |
10,141 | 10,001 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 53,821 | $ | 63,018 | |||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
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9. GUARANTEES
Warranty
The Company provides for the estimated costs of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold. In the case of hardware manufactured by Polycom, warranties generally start from the delivery date and continue for one year. Software products generally carry a 90-day warranty from the date of shipment. The Company’s liability under warranties on software products is to provide a corrected copy of any portion of the software found not to be in substantial compliance with the agreed upon specifications. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty obligation include product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting product failures. The Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities every quarter and makes adjustments to the liability if necessary.
Changes in the warranty obligation, which is included as a component of “Other accrued liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, during the periods, are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 10,475 | $ | 10,577 | ||||
|
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |
3,619 | 4,139 | ||||||
|
Actual charges against warranty reserve during the period |
(4,379 | ) | (4,342 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Balance at end of period |
$ | 9,715 | $ | 10,374 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
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Deferred Services Revenue
The Company offers maintenance contracts for sale on most of its products which allow for customers to receive service and support in addition to, or subsequent to, the expiration of the contractual product warranty. The Company also provides managed services to its customers under contractual arrangements. The Company recognizes the maintenance and managed services revenue from these contracts over the life of the service contract.
Deferred services revenue of $159.4 million and $156.5 million is short-term and is included as a component of “Deferred revenue” as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and $86.6 million and $85.3 million is long-term and is included in “Long-term deferred revenue” as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 241,773 | $ | 212,178 | ||||
|
Additions to deferred services revenue |
87,752 | 89,281 | ||||||
|
Amortization of deferred services revenue |
(83,506 | ) | (76,145 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Balance at end of period |
$ | 246,019 | $ | 225,314 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The cost of providing these services for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $36.5 million and $33.0 million, respectively.
Officer and Director Indemnifications
As permitted or required under Delaware law and to the maximum extent allowable under that law, the Company has certain obligations to indemnify its current and former officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification obligations is unlimited; however, the Company has a director and officer insurance policy that mitigates the Company’s exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of the Company’s insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is minimal.
Other Indemnifications
As is customary in the Company’s industry, as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, the Company’s standard contracts provide remedies to its customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of its products. From time to time, the Company indemnifies customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various trigger events related to the sale and the use of its products and services. In addition, from time to time the Company also provides protection to customers against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability or environmental obligations.
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10. INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $502.9 million and $477.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks, as well as highly liquid investments in money market funds, time deposits, savings accounts, commercial paper, U.S. government and agency securities, municipal securities and corporate debt securities. At March 31, 2013, the Company’s long-term investments had contractual maturities of one to two years.
In addition, the Company has short-term and long-term investments in debt securities which are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| Cost Basis | Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
|
Balances at March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investments—Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 18,387 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 18,390 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
80,837 | 31 | — | 80,868 | ||||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
1,510 | — | — | 1,510 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
79,160 | 27 | (16 | ) | 79,171 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – short-term |
$ | 179,894 | $ | 61 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 179,939 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Investments—Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 7,073 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 7,077 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
19,521 | 20 | (1 | ) | 19,540 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
2,514 | 3 | — | 2,517 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
16,523 | 2 | (9 | ) | 16,516 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – long-term |
$ | 45,631 | $ | 29 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 45,650 | |||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balances at December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investments—Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 24,205 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 24,208 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
101,036 | 39 | (5 | ) | 101,070 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
1,527 | — | — | 1,527 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
70,386 | 20 | (15 | ) | 70,391 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – short-term |
$ | 197,154 | $ | 62 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 197,196 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Investments—Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 6,396 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 6,400 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
22,145 | 17 | (2 | ) | 22,160 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
422 | — | — | 422 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
21,368 | — | (17 | ) | 21,351 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – long-term |
$ | 50,331 | $ | 21 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 50,333 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s total cash and cash equivalents and investments held in the United States totaled $281.7 million with the remaining $446.7 million held by various foreign subsidiaries outside of the United States.
U.S. Government Securities
The Company’s U.S. government securities are mostly comprised of direct U.S. Treasury obligations that are guaranteed by the U.S. government. To ensure that the investment portfolio is sufficiently diversified, the Company’s investment policy requires that a certain percentage of the Company’s portfolio be invested in these types of securities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities
The Company’s U.S. government agency securities are mostly comprised of U.S. government agency instruments, including mortgage-backed securities. To ensure that the investment portfolio is sufficiently diversified, the Company’s investment policy requires that a certain percentage of the Company’s portfolio be invested in these types of securities.
Non-U.S. Government Securities
The Company’s Non-U.S. government securities are mostly comprised of non-U.S. government instruments, including state, municipal and foreign government securities. To ensure that the investment portfolio is sufficiently diversified, the Company’s investment policy allows a certain percentage of the Company’s portfolio be invested in these types of securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
The Company’s corporate debt securities are comprised of publicly-traded domestic and foreign corporate debt securities. The Company does not purchase auction rate securities, and cash investments are in instruments that meet high quality credit rating standards, as specified in its investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer or type of instrument.
Unrealized Losses
The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investments, including those that are categorized as cash equivalents, with unrealized losses aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government agencies securities |
$ | 4,918 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,918 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
51,982 | (25 | ) | — | — | 51,982 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total investments |
$ | 56,900 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 56,900 | $ | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 21,768 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,768 | $ | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
43,743 | (32 | ) | 1,999 | — | 45,742 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total investments |
$ | 65,511 | $ | (39 | ) | $ | 1,999 | $ | — | $ | 67,510 | $ | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The Company reviews the individual securities in its portfolio to determine whether a decline in a security’s fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. If the decline in fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to its fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss and included in earnings or other comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company determined that there were no investments in its portfolio that were other-than temporarily impaired.
Private Company Investments
For strategic reasons the Company has made various investments in private companies. The private company investments are carried at cost and written down to their estimated net realizable value when indications exist that these investments have been impaired. The Company did not record such impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The cost of these investments at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $2.0 million, and is recorded in “Other assets” in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As the basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including its marketable securities and foreign currency contracts.
The Company’s cash and investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using inputs such as quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices for identical assets in active markets include money market funds and are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The types of instruments valued based on other observable inputs include U.S. Treasury securities and other government agencies, corporate bonds and commercial paper. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 instruments are priced using quoted market prices for similar instruments or nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data. There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Company does not hold any investments classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s fixed income available-for-sale securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and other government agency instruments (54%), corporate bonds (27%), commercial paper (16%), non-U.S. Government securities (2%), and money market funds (1%). Included in available-for-sale securities is approximately $32.0 million of cash equivalents, which consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less and include money market funds.
The principal market where the Company executes its foreign currency contracts is the retail market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants and the Company’s counterparties are large money center banks and regional banks. The Company’s foreign currency contracts valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data sources such as spot rates, interest rate differentials and credit default rates, which do not involve management judgment. These contracts are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities and foreign currency contracts was determined using the following inputs at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013 Using | ||||||||||||
|
Description |
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs |
|||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | |||||||||||
|
Assets: |
||||||||||||
|
Fixed income available-for-sale securities (a) |
$ | 257,481 | $ | 2,670 | $ | 254,811 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (b) |
$ | 9,451 | $ | — | $ | 9,451 | ||||||
|
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (c) |
$ | 3,189 | $ | — | $ | 3,189 | ||||||
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | ||||||||||||
|
Description |
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs |
|||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | |||||||||||
|
Assets: |
||||||||||||
|
Fixed income available-for-sale securities (a) |
$ | 260,792 | $ | 795 | $ | 259,997 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (b) |
$ | 4,158 | $ | — | $ | 4,158 | ||||||
|
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (c) |
$ | 3,273 | $ | — | $ | 3,273 | ||||||
| (a) | Included in cash and cash equivalents, and short and long-term investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (b) | Included in short-term derivative assets as prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (c) | Included in short-term derivative liabilities as other accrued liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
The Company’s current accounting policy and practice is not to offset derivative assets and liabilities in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|||
11. FOREIGN CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
The Company maintains a foreign currency risk management program that is designed to reduce the volatility of the Company’s economic value from the effects of unanticipated currency fluctuations. International operations generate both revenues and costs denominated in foreign currencies. The Company’s policy is to hedge significant foreign currency revenues and costs to improve margin visibility and reduce earnings volatility associated with unexpected changes in currency.
Non-Designated Hedges
The Company hedges its net foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities primarily resulting from foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that the Company’s earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded as interest and other income (expense), net. These derivative instruments do not subject the Company to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivatives are intended to offset remeasurement gains and losses on the hedged assets and liabilities. The Company executes non-designated foreign exchange forward contracts primarily denominated in Euros, British Pounds, Israeli Shekels, Brazilian Reais, Japanese Yen and Mexican Pesos.
The following table summarizes the Company’s notional position by currency, and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent, at March 31, 2013 of the outstanding non-designated hedges (foreign currency and dollar amounts in thousands):
| Original Maturities of 360 Days or Less | Original Maturities of Greater than 360 Days | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Brazilian Real |
3,718 | $ | 1,846 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Brazilian Real |
7,128 | $ | 3,552 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Euro |
27,817 | $ | 35,660 | Buy | 9,463 | $ | 12,449 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
Euro |
56,298 | $ | 72,895 | Sell | 33,555 | $ | 44,751 | Sell | ||||||||||||||||
|
British Pound |
1,743 | $ | 2,649 | Buy | 6,667 | $ | 10,635 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
British Pound |
3,792 | $ | 5,752 | Sell | 10,488 | $ | 16,622 | Sell | ||||||||||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
18,415 | $ | 5,045 | Buy | 39,388 | $ | 10,157 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
45,381 | $ | 12,348 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Japanese Yen |
292,756 | $ | 3,110 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Japanese Yen |
622,571 | $ | 6,677 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Mexican Peso |
9,581 | $ | 778 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Mexican Peso |
18,668 | $ | 1,483 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
The following table shows the effect of the Company’s non-designated hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
|
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedging |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
Interest and other income (expense), net | $ | 2,333 | $ | (1,646 | ) | ||||
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company’s foreign exchange risk management program objective is to reduce volatility in the Company’s economic value from unanticipated foreign currency fluctuations. The Company designates forward contracts as cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenues and expenses, primarily the Euro, British Pound and Israeli Shekel. All foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the maximum duration of foreign exchange forward contracts does not exceed thirteen months. Speculation is prohibited by policy.
To receive hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, all cash flow hedging relationships are formally designated at hedge inception, and tested both prospectively and retrospectively to ensure the forward contracts are highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on the hedged transactions. The Company records effective spot to spot changes in these cash flow hedges in cumulative other comprehensive income until they are reclassified to revenue, cost of revenue or operating expenses together with the hedged transaction. The time value on forward contracts is excluded from effectiveness testing and recorded to interest and other income (expense), net over the life of the contract together with any ineffective portion of the hedge.
The following tables show the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI—Effective Portion |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income— Effective Portion |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Gain or (Loss) Recognized— Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (a) |
|||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 2,957 |
Product revenues |
$ | 627 |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
$ | — | ||||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
— | |||||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
178 | |||||||||||||||
|
Research and development |
(103 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
12 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 2,957 | $ | 714 | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | (1,561 | ) |
Product revenues |
$ | 2,376 |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
$ | (211 | ) | ||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
(232 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
(484 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Research and development |
(301 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
(232 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | (1,561 | ) | $ | 1,127 | $ | (211 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) | For both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no gains or losses recorded for the ineffective portion. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the loss recorded related to the excluded time value portion of the hedge was immaterial, and there was no such loss recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2013. |
As of March 31, 2013, the Company estimated that all values reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to income within the next twelve months.
In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, the related hedge gains and losses on the cash flow hedge would be immediately reclassified to interest and other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no such gains or losses.
The following table summarizes the Company’s notional position by currency, and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent, at March 31, 2013 of the outstanding cash flow hedges, all of which are carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (foreign currency and dollar amounts in thousands):
| Original
Maturities of Greater than 360 Days |
||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | ||||||||||
|
Euro |
25,421 | $ | 33,281 | Buy | ||||||||
|
Euro |
60,176 | $ | 80,416 | Sell | ||||||||
|
British Pound |
23,463 | $ | 37,088 | Buy | ||||||||
|
British Pound |
18,172 | $ | 28,802 | Sell | ||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
79,988 | $ | 20,601 | Buy | ||||||||
There were no outstanding cash flow hedge contracts with original maturities of 360 days or less at March 31, 2013. The estimates of fair value are based on applicable and commonly quoted prices and prevailing financial market information as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. See Note 10 for additional information on the fair value measurements for all financial assets and liabilities, including derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis.
The following table shows the Company’s derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Fair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedge Instruments |
Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments |
|||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||
|
Derivative assets (a): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 2,992 | $ | 3,897 | $ | 1,166 | ||||||||
|
Derivative liabilities (b): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 2,185 | $ | 1,760 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 1,513 | ||||||||
| (a) | All derivative assets are recorded as prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (b) | All derivative liabilities are recorded as other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The Company has entered into master netting arrangements with each of its derivative counterparties. These arrangements afford the right to net derivative assets against liabilities with the same counterparty. Under certain default provisions, the Company has the right to setoff any other amounts payable to the payee whether or not arising under this agreement. As a result of the netting provisions, the Company’s maximum amount of loss under derivative transactions due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due from the counterparties under the derivative contracts. Although netting is permitted, it is currently the Company’s policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Net Amounts Of Assets Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 5,628 | $ | — | $ | 5,628 | $ | (2,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,387 | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
3,596 | — | 3,596 | (946 | ) | — | 2,650 | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
66 | — | 66 | — | — | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
161 | — | 161 | (2 | ) | — | 159 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 9,451 | $ | — | $ | 9,451 | $ | (3,189 | ) | $ | — | $ | 6,262 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 1,961 | $ | — | $ | 1,961 | $ | (1,408 | ) | $ | — | $ | 553 | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
2,008 | — | 2,008 | (1,718 | ) | — | 290 | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
189 | — | 189 | (101 | ) | — | 88 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 4,158 | $ | — | $ | 4,158 | $ | (3,227 | ) | $ | — | $ | 931 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 2,241 | $ | — | $ | 2,241 | $ | (2,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
946 | — | 946 | (946 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
2 | — | 2 | (2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 3,189 | $ | — | $ | 3,189 | $ | (3,189 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 1,408 | $ | — | $ | 1,408 | $ | (1,408 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
1,718 | — | 1,718 | (1,718 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
46 | — | 46 | — | — | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
101 | — | 101 | (101 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 3,273 | $ | — | $ | 3,273 | $ | (3,227 | ) | $ | — | $ | 46 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||
12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Repurchase Program
From time to time, the Company’s Board of Directors has approved plans under which the Company may at its discretion purchase shares of its common stock in the open market. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company repurchased approximately 3.4 million shares of common stock in the open market for $34.2 million of cash. The Company did not purchase any shares of common stock from the open market during the three months ended March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was authorized to purchase up to an additional $39.1 million of shares in the open market under the current share repurchase plan.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands). The tax effects were not shown separately, as the impacts were not material.
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 |
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges |
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for- Sale Securities |
Foreign Currency Translation |
Total | ||||||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 |
$ | 1,014 | $ | 2 | $ | 3,180 | $ | 4,196 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications |
2,957 | (12 | ) | 64 | 3,009 | |||||||||||
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (a) |
(714 | ) | 66 | — | (648 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Net current-period other comprehensive income |
2,243 | 54 | 64 | 2,361 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balance as of March 31, 2013 |
$ | 3,257 | $ | 56 | $ | 3,244 | $ | 6,557 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) | See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details of gains and losses, net of taxes, reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income related to cash flow hedges and each line item of net income affected by the reclassification. Gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified into “Other income and (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, net of taxes. |
|
|||
13. STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and its allocation within the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Cost of sales – product |
$ | 861 | $ | 958 | ||||
|
Cost of sales – service |
1,476 | 1,339 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales |
2,337 | 2,297 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Sales and marketing |
6,636 | 7,645 | ||||||
|
Research and development |
4,721 | 4,547 | ||||||
|
General and administrative |
4,077 | 3,263 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses |
15,434 | 15,455 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee equity awards and employee stock purchases |
17,771 | 17,752 | ||||||
|
Tax benefit |
3,895 | 2,464 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee equity awards and employee stock purchases, net of tax |
$ | 13,876 | $ | 15,288 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stock-based compensation expense is not allocated to segments because it is separately managed at the corporate level. No stock-based compensation was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 due to these amounts being immaterial.
Valuation Assumptions
The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. For purchase rights granted pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”), the estimated fair value per share of employee stock purchase rights for the two-year offering period commencing on February 1, 2013 ranged from $2.93 to $4.57, compared to fair value per share from $6.43 to $8.40 for the two-year offering period commencing on February 1, 2012. The fair value of each employee stock purchase right grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and is recognized as expense using the graded vesting method using the following assumptions:
| Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||
|
Expected volatility |
44.76-50.55% | 48.27-60.42% | ||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
0.11-0.27% | 0.06-0.23% | ||
|
Expected dividends |
0.0% | 0.0% | ||
|
Expected life (yrs) |
0.5-2.0 | 0.5-2.0 | ||
The Company computed its expected volatility assumption based on blended volatility (50% historical volatility and 50% implied volatility). The selection of the blended volatility assumption was based upon the Company’s assessment that blended volatility is more representative of the Company’s future stock price trends as it weighs in the longer term historical volatility with the near term future implied volatility.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s employee stock purchases.
The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history of not paying dividends and the resultant future expectation of dividend payouts.
The expected life of employee stock purchase rights represents the contractual terms of the underlying program.
As the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, such amounts have been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Performance Shares and Restricted Stock Units
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may also grant performance shares and restricted stock units under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to officers, to non-employee directors and to certain other employees or consultants as a component of the Company’s broad-based equity compensation program. Performance shares represent a commitment by the Company to deliver shares of Polycom common stock at a future point in time, subject to the fulfillment by the Company of pre-defined performance criteria. Such awards will be earned only if performance goals over the performance periods established by or under the direction of the Compensation Committee are met. The number of performance shares subject to vesting is determined at the end of a given performance period. Generally, if the performance criteria are deemed achieved, performance shares will vest from one to three years from the anniversary of the grant date. Restricted stock units are time-based awards that generally vest over a period of one to three years from the date of grant.
The Company grants performance shares (“PSU”) which contain a market condition based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and which measure the Company’s relative performance against the NASDAQ Composite Index. The performance shares will be delivered in common stock at the end of the vesting period based on the Company’s actual performance compared to the target performance criteria and may equal from zero percent (0%) to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the target award. Stock-based compensation expense for these performance shares is recognized using the graded vesting method. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted 1,217,185 and 996,826, respectively, performance shares to certain employees and executives, at a weighted average fair value of $8.76 and $23.23 per share, respectively. The TSR performance of those PSU grants is measured against the NASDAQ Composite Index and the grants are generally divided evenly over three annual performance periods commencing with calendar year 2013.
The Company also granted restricted stock units (“RSU”) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The fair value of restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The awards generally vest over one to three years in equal annual installments on each anniversary of the date of grant and will be delivered in common stock at the end of each vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense for these restricted stock units is recognized using the graded vesting method. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted 2,299,772 and 2,049,759 restricted stock units at a weighted average fair value of $9.38 and $21.36 per share, respectively. Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved awards totaling 1,760,999 RSUs to certain officers, executives and employees. These RSU awards will be granted on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, currently scheduled for June 5, 2013, subject to the employees’ continued employment through the grant date, and only if the Company’s proposal to increase the shares available under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan is approved by the stockholders.
Non-employee directors currently receive annual awards of RSU’s. The RSU’s vest quarterly in four equal installments over approximately one year from the date of grant. The fair value of these awards is the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense for these awards is generally amortized over six months from the date of grant due to voluntary termination provisions contained in the underlying agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no RSUs granted to non-employee directors.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the current ESPP, the Company can grant stock purchase rights to all eligible employees during a two-year offering period with purchase dates at the end of each six-month purchase period (each January and July). Participants lock in a purchase price per share at the beginning of the offering period upon plan enrollment. If the stock price on any subsequent offering period enrollment date is less than the lock-in price, the ESPP has a reset feature that automatically withdraws and re-enrolls participants into a new two-year offering period. Further, the ESPP permits participants to increase or decrease contribution elections at the end of a purchase period for future purchase periods within the same offering period. Shares are purchased through employees’ payroll deductions, currently up to a maximum of 15% of employees’ compensation, at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at either the date of the employee’s entrance to the offering period or the purchase date. No participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock in any one calendar year period, or 10,000 shares of common stock on any one purchase date.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, 1,634,299 and 748,496 shares were purchased, respectively. At March 31, 2013, there were 6,529,124 shares available to be issued under the employee stock purchase plan. The stock-based compensation cost recognized in connection with the employee stock purchase plan during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $4.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
In the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company modified the terms of certain existing awards under its ESPP. In the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the modification was due to an increase in contribution elections for future purchase periods by certain participants enrolled in the offering period started on August 1, 2012 and resulted in a cumulative $0.7 million of incremental expenses to be recognized over the vesting term. In the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the modification was primarily as a result of the stock price as of the new offering period date being lower than it was on the initial enrollment date, which triggered the reset and rollover feature of the ESPP, and incurred a resultant cumulative $9.3 million of incremental expenses to be recognized over the vesting term. Approximately $3.0 million of the incremental expenses was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to modifications triggered by both the reset and rollover feature and increases in contribution. Approximately $1.2 million of the incremental expenses was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to the modification due to the reset and rollover feature.
|
|||
15. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company conducts its business globally and is managed geographically in three segments: (1) Americas, which consist of North, Central and Latin Americas, (2) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and (3) Asia Pacific (“APAC”). The segments are determined in accordance with how management views and evaluates the Company’s business and allocates its resources, and based on the criteria as outlined in the authoritative guidance. The revenue and operating results of each segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 have been revised to exclude the results from discontinued operations, which primarily impacted the Americas and EMEA segments and to a lesser extend its APAC segment. Effective January 1, 2013, the Company began to allocate certain services costs previously reported within the Americas segment into both the EMEA and APAC segments in order to more appropriately align costs among the segments with the associated revenues. As such, all prior periods reported were also reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Segment Revenue and Profit
Segment revenues are attributed to a theater based on the ordering location of the customer. A significant portion of each segment’s expenses arise from shared services and infrastructure that Polycom has historically allocated to the segments in order to realize economies of scale and to use resources efficiently. These expenses include information technology services, facilities and other infrastructure costs.
Segment Data
The results of the reportable segments are derived directly from Polycom’s management reporting system. The results are based on Polycom’s method of internal reporting and are not reported in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including contribution margin as defined below. For internal reporting purposes and determination of segment contribution margins, geographic segment revenues may differ slightly from actual geographic revenues due to internal revenue allocations between the Company’s segments.
Asset data, with the exception of gross accounts receivable, is not reviewed by management at the segment level.
Financial information for each reportable geographical segment as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, based on the Company’s internal management reporting system and as utilized by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer who is its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), is as follows (in thousands) :
| Americas | EMEA | APAC | Total | |||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 170,981 | $ | 89,092 | $ | 78,679 | $ | 338,752 | ||||||||
|
% of total revenue |
51 | % | 26 | % | 23 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
Contribution margin |
69,229 | 37,560 | 30,845 | 137,634 | ||||||||||||
|
% of segment revenue |
40 | % | 42 | % | 39 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 165,226 | $ | 93,301 | $ | 87,183 | $ | 345,710 | ||||||||
|
% of total revenue |
48 | % | 27 | % | 25 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
Contribution margin |
69,136 | 39,100 | 35,199 | 143,435 | ||||||||||||
|
% of segment revenue |
42 | % | 42 | % | 40 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: Gross accounts receivable |
92,320 | 64,282 | 63,103 | 219,705 | ||||||||||||
|
% of total gross accounts receivable |
42 | % | 29 | % | 29 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: Gross accounts receivable |
100,494 | 67,529 | 71,128 | 239,151 | ||||||||||||
|
% of total gross accounts receivable |
42 | % | 28 | % | 30 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Segment contribution margin includes all geographic segment revenues less the related cost of sales and direct sales and marketing expenses. Management allocates some infrastructure costs such as facilities and IT costs in determining segment contribution margin. Contribution margin is used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments. Certain operating expenses are not allocated to segments because they are separately managed at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include corporate manufacturing costs, sales and marketing costs other than direct sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative costs, such as legal and accounting, stock-based compensation costs, acquisition-related costs, amortization of purchased intangibles, restructuring costs and interest and other income (expense), net.
The reconciliation of segment information to Polycom consolidated totals is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Segment contribution margin |
$ | 137,634 | $ | 143,435 | ||||
|
Corporate and unallocated costs |
(107,705 | ) | (99,392 | ) | ||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
(17,771 | ) | (17,752 | ) | ||||
|
Effect of stock-based compensation cost on warranty expense |
(157 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
|
Acquisition-related costs |
(3,323 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles |
(3,750 | ) | (4,236 | ) | ||||
|
Restructuring costs |
(5,423 | ) | (2,923 | ) | ||||
|
Severance costs associated with CFO retirement |
— | (115 | ) | |||||
|
Legal costs associated with former officer indemnification |
— | (929 | ) | |||||
|
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(759 | ) | (1,787 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
$ | (1,254 | ) | $ | 14,199 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Gross accounts receivables |
$ | 219,705 | $ | 239,151 | ||||
|
Returns and related reserves |
(37,098 | ) | (41,576 | ) | ||||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,706 | ) | (2,921 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total trade receivables, net |
$ | 179,901 | $ | 194,654 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by groups of similar products and services as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Net Revenues: |
||||||||
|
UC group systems |
$ | 232,426 | $ | 240,489 | ||||
|
UC personal devices |
49,246 | 45,452 | ||||||
|
UC platform |
57,080 | 59,769 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 338,752 | $ | 345,710 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, one customer from the Americas segment, ScanSource Communications, accounted for 17% and 15% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of gross accounts receivable.
|
|||
16. INCOME TAXES
The following table presents the income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations and the effective tax rates:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations (in thousands) |
$ | (3,371 | ) | $ | 1,850 | |||
|
Effective tax rate |
268.8 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.4 million primarily due to impacts associated with proportional earnings from the Company’s operations in lower tax jurisdictions, recurring permanent adjustments, and discrete benefits recorded during the quarter, $2.2 million of which was due to the reinstatement of the federal research and development tax credit signed into law on January 2, 2013, but retroactive to 2012, and $0.8 million of which was due to tax benefits realized on disqualifying dispositions of stock from the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was 268.8% and 13.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to favorable tax rates associated with certain earnings from the Company’s operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the world, partially offset by non-deductible stock-based compensation expense.
As of March 31, 2013, the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $23.7 million, all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if realized. The Company recognizes interest income and interest expense and penalties on tax overpayments and underpayments within income tax expense. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had approximately $1.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company anticipates that, except for $2.5 million in uncertain tax positions that may be reduced related to the lapse of various statutes of limitation, there will be no material changes in uncertain tax positions in the next 12 months.
|
|||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update that requires an entity to expand the disclosure of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The update requires companies to present reclassifications by component when reporting changes in AOCI balances and to report the effect of significant reclassifications on the respective line items in net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted the guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that requires disclosure of the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company’s financial position as well as enhanced disclosure of the rights of setoff associated with a company’s recognized assets and liabilities. In January 2013, the FASB issued another accounting standard update to clarify the scope of the standard issued in December 2011. The Company adopted the guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, and such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|||
Summarized results from discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 |
||||
|
Revenues |
$ | 21,758 | ||
|
|
|
|||
|
Income from discontinued operations |
4,025 | |||
|
Provision for income taxes |
1,272 | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 2,753 | ||
|
|
|
|||
|
|||
The following table presents details of the Company’s goodwill by segment during the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
| Americas | EMEA | APAC | Total | |||||||||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 302,768 | $ | 101,882 | $ | 149,169 | $ | 553,819 | ||||||||
|
Sentri acquisition |
5,866 | — | — | 5,866 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation |
— | — | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 308,634 | $ | 101,882 | $ | 149,198 | $ | 559,714 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The following table presents details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased Intangible Assets |
Gross Value |
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
Net Value | Gross Value |
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
Net Value | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Core and developed technology |
$ | 81,178 | $ | (68,839 | ) | $ | 12,339 | $ | 81,178 | $ | (67,514 | ) | $ | 13,664 | ||||||||||
|
Customer and partner relationships |
79,525 | (41,849 | ) | 37,676 | 79,025 | (39,578 | ) | 39,447 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-compete agreements |
1,800 | (50 | ) | 1,750 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
Trade name |
3,400 | (2,868 | ) | 532 | 3,400 | (2,746 | ) | 654 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Other |
4,462 | (4,162 | ) | 300 | 4,462 | (4,162 | ) | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Finite-lived intangible assets |
170,365 | (117,768 | ) | 52,597 | 168,065 | (114,000 | ) | 54,065 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Indefinite life trade name |
918 | — | 918 | 918 | — | 918 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 171,283 | $ | (117,768 | ) | $ | 53,515 | $ | 168,983 | $ | (114,000 | ) | $ | 54,983 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
|
Year ending December 31, |
Amount | |||
|
Remainder of 2013 |
$ | 11,291 | ||
|
2014 |
14,510 | |||
|
2015 |
12,226 | |||
|
2016 |
9,880 | |||
|
2017 |
4,690 | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Total |
$ | 52,597 | ||
|
|
|
|||
|
|||
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s restructuring reserves (in thousands):
| Severance/Other | Facilities | Total | ||||||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 1,362 | $ | 7,464 | $ | 8,826 | ||||||
|
Additions to the reserve |
2,127 | 3,800 | 5,927 | |||||||||
|
Non-cash write-off of leasehold improvements |
— | (705 | ) | (705 | ) | |||||||
|
Cash payments and other usage |
(1,479 | ) | (945 | ) | (2,424 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 2,010 | $ | 9,614 | $ | 11,624 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Raw materials |
$ | 2,467 | $ | 1,871 | ||||
|
Work in process |
1,364 | 799 | ||||||
|
Finished goods |
93,720 | 97,290 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 97,551 | $ | 99,960 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Non-trade receivables |
$ | 6,453 | $ | 10,463 | ||||
|
Prepaid expenses |
36,164 | 38,404 | ||||||
|
Derivative assets |
9,451 | 4,158 | ||||||
|
Other current assets |
3,524 | 2,429 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 55,592 | $ | 55,454 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred revenues consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Short-term: |
||||||||
|
Service |
$ | 159,384 | $ | 156,487 | ||||
|
Product |
145 | 595 | ||||||
|
License |
1,400 | 1,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 160,929 | $ | 158,482 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Long-term: |
||||||||
|
Service |
$ | 86,635 | $ | 85,286 | ||||
|
License |
5,425 | 5,775 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 92,060 | $ | 91,061 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Accrued expenses |
$ | 16,181 | $ | 19,165 | ||||
|
Accrued co-op expenses |
4,932 | 4,571 | ||||||
|
Restructuring reserves |
5,597 | 5,347 | ||||||
|
Warranty obligations |
9,715 | 10,475 | ||||||
|
Derivative liability |
3,189 | 3,273 | ||||||
|
Employee stock purchase plan withholding |
4,066 | 10,186 | ||||||
|
Other accrued liabilities |
10,141 | 10,001 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| $ | 53,821 | $ | 63,018 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||
Changes in the warranty obligation, which is included as a component of “Other accrued liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, during the periods, are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 10,475 | $ | 10,577 | ||||
|
Accruals for warranties issued during the period |
3,619 | 4,139 | ||||||
|
Actual charges against warranty reserve during the period |
(4,379 | ) | (4,342 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Balance at end of period |
$ | 9,715 | $ | 10,374 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 241,773 | $ | 212,178 | ||||
|
Additions to deferred services revenue |
87,752 | 89,281 | ||||||
|
Amortization of deferred services revenue |
(83,506 | ) | (76,145 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Balance at end of period |
$ | 246,019 | $ | 225,314 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||
In addition, the Company has short-term and long-term investments in debt securities which are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| Cost Basis | Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
|
Balances at March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investments—Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 18,387 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 18,390 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
80,837 | 31 | — | 80,868 | ||||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
1,510 | — | — | 1,510 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
79,160 | 27 | (16 | ) | 79,171 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – short-term |
$ | 179,894 | $ | 61 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 179,939 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Investments—Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 7,073 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 7,077 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
19,521 | 20 | (1 | ) | 19,540 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
2,514 | 3 | — | 2,517 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
16,523 | 2 | (9 | ) | 16,516 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – long-term |
$ | 45,631 | $ | 29 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 45,650 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balances at December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investments—Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 24,205 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 24,208 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
101,036 | 39 | (5 | ) | 101,070 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
1,527 | — | — | 1,527 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
70,386 | 20 | (15 | ) | 70,391 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – short-term |
$ | 197,154 | $ | 62 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 197,196 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Investments—Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government securities |
$ | 6,396 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 6,400 | ||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
22,145 | 17 | (2 | ) | 22,160 | |||||||||||
|
Non-U.S. government securities |
422 | — | — | 422 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
21,368 | — | (17 | ) | 21,351 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total investments – long-term |
$ | 50,331 | $ | 21 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 50,333 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investments, including those that are categorized as cash equivalents, with unrealized losses aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government agencies securities |
$ | 4,918 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,918 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
51,982 | (25 | ) | — | — | 51,982 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total investments |
$ | 56,900 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 56,900 | $ | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 21,768 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,768 | $ | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
43,743 | (32 | ) | 1,999 | — | 45,742 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total investments |
$ | 65,511 | $ | (39 | ) | $ | 1,999 | $ | — | $ | 67,510 | $ | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities and foreign currency contracts was determined using the following inputs at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013 Using | ||||||||||||
|
Description |
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs |
|||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | |||||||||||
|
Assets: |
||||||||||||
|
Fixed income available-for-sale securities (a) |
$ | 257,481 | $ | 2,670 | $ | 254,811 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (b) |
$ | 9,451 | $ | — | $ | 9,451 | ||||||
|
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (c) |
$ | 3,189 | $ | — | $ | 3,189 | ||||||
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | ||||||||||||
|
Description |
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs |
|||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | |||||||||||
|
Assets: |
||||||||||||
|
Fixed income available-for-sale securities (a) |
$ | 260,792 | $ | 795 | $ | 259,997 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (b) |
$ | 4,158 | $ | — | $ | 4,158 | ||||||
|
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency forward contracts (c) |
$ | 3,273 | $ | — | $ | 3,273 | ||||||
| (a) | Included in cash and cash equivalents, and short and long-term investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (b) | Included in short-term derivative assets as prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (c) | Included in short-term derivative liabilities as other accrued liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|||
The following table shows the Company’s derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Fair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedge Instruments |
Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments |
|||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||
|
Derivative assets (a): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 5,554 | $ | 2,992 | $ | 3,897 | $ | 1,166 | ||||||||
|
Derivative liabilities (b): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 2,185 | $ | 1,760 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 1,513 | ||||||||
| (a) | All derivative assets are recorded as prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| (b) | All derivative liabilities are recorded as other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Net Amounts Of Assets Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 5,628 | $ | — | $ | 5,628 | $ | (2,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,387 | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
3,596 | — | 3,596 | (946 | ) | — | 2,650 | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
66 | — | 66 | — | — | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
161 | — | 161 | (2 | ) | — | 159 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 9,451 | $ | — | $ | 9,451 | $ | (3,189 | ) | $ | — | $ | 6,262 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 1,961 | $ | — | $ | 1,961 | $ | (1,408 | ) | $ | — | $ | 553 | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
2,008 | — | 2,008 | (1,718 | ) | — | 290 | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
189 | — | 189 | (101 | ) | — | 88 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 4,158 | $ | — | $ | 4,158 | $ | (3,227 | ) | $ | — | $ | 931 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 2,241 | $ | — | $ | 2,241 | $ | (2,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
946 | — | 946 | (946 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
2 | — | 2 | (2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 3,189 | $ | — | $ | 3,189 | $ | (3,189 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Barclays |
$ | 1,408 | $ | — | $ | 1,408 | $ | (1,408 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
Bank of America |
1,718 | — | 1,718 | (1,718 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
HSBC |
46 | — | 46 | — | — | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley |
101 | — | 101 | (101 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 3,273 | $ | — | $ | 3,273 | $ | (3,227 | ) | $ | — | $ | 46 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s notional position by currency, and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent, at March 31, 2013 of the outstanding non-designated hedges (foreign currency and dollar amounts in thousands):
| Original Maturities of 360 Days or Less | Original Maturities of Greater than 360 Days | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Brazilian Real |
3,718 | $ | 1,846 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Brazilian Real |
7,128 | $ | 3,552 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Euro |
27,817 | $ | 35,660 | Buy | 9,463 | $ | 12,449 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
Euro |
56,298 | $ | 72,895 | Sell | 33,555 | $ | 44,751 | Sell | ||||||||||||||||
|
British Pound |
1,743 | $ | 2,649 | Buy | 6,667 | $ | 10,635 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
British Pound |
3,792 | $ | 5,752 | Sell | 10,488 | $ | 16,622 | Sell | ||||||||||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
18,415 | $ | 5,045 | Buy | 39,388 | $ | 10,157 | Buy | ||||||||||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
45,381 | $ | 12,348 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Japanese Yen |
292,756 | $ | 3,110 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Japanese Yen |
622,571 | $ | 6,677 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Mexican Peso |
9,581 | $ | 778 | Buy | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
|
Mexican Peso |
18,668 | $ | 1,483 | Sell | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
The following table shows the effect of the Company’s non-designated hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
|
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedging |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
Interest and other income (expense), net | $ | 2,333 | $ | (1,646 | ) | ||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s notional position by currency, and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent, at March 31, 2013 of the outstanding cash flow hedges, all of which are carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (foreign currency and dollar amounts in thousands):
| Original
Maturities of Greater than 360 Days |
||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency |
USD Equivalent |
Positions | ||||||||||
|
Euro |
25,421 | $ | 33,281 | Buy | ||||||||
|
Euro |
60,176 | $ | 80,416 | Sell | ||||||||
|
British Pound |
23,463 | $ | 37,088 | Buy | ||||||||
|
British Pound |
18,172 | $ | 28,802 | Sell | ||||||||
|
Israeli Shekel |
79,988 | $ | 20,601 | Buy | ||||||||
The following tables show the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI—Effective Portion |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income— Effective Portion |
Location of Gain or (Loss) |
Gain or (Loss) Recognized— Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (a) |
|||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | 2,957 |
Product revenues |
$ | 627 |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
$ | — | ||||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
— | |||||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
178 | |||||||||||||||
|
Research and development |
(103 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
12 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 2,957 | $ | 714 | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
$ | (1,561 | ) |
Product revenues |
$ | 2,376 |
Interest and other income (expense), net |
$ | (211 | ) | ||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
(232 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
(484 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Research and development |
(301 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
(232 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | (1,561 | ) | $ | 1,127 | $ | (211 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) | For both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no gains or losses recorded for the ineffective portion. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the loss recorded related to the excluded time value portion of the hedge was immaterial, and there was no such loss recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2013. |
|
|||
The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands). The tax effects were not shown separately, as the impacts were not material.
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 |
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges |
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for- Sale Securities |
Foreign Currency Translation |
Total | ||||||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 |
$ | 1,014 | $ | 2 | $ | 3,180 | $ | 4,196 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications |
2,957 | (12 | ) | 64 | 3,009 | |||||||||||
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (a) |
(714 | ) | 66 | — | (648 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Net current-period other comprehensive income |
2,243 | 54 | 64 | 2,361 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balance as of March 31, 2013 |
$ | 3,257 | $ | 56 | $ | 3,244 | $ | 6,557 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) | See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details of gains and losses, net of taxes, reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income related to cash flow hedges and each line item of net income affected by the reclassification. Gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified into “Other income and (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, net of taxes. |
|
|||
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and its allocation within the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Cost of sales – product |
$ | 861 | $ | 958 | ||||
|
Cost of sales – service |
1,476 | 1,339 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales |
2,337 | 2,297 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Sales and marketing |
6,636 | 7,645 | ||||||
|
Research and development |
4,721 | 4,547 | ||||||
|
General and administrative |
4,077 | 3,263 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses |
15,434 | 15,455 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee equity awards and employee stock purchases |
17,771 | 17,752 | ||||||
|
Tax benefit |
3,895 | 2,464 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee equity awards and employee stock purchases, net of tax |
$ | 13,876 | $ | 15,288 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The fair value of each employee stock purchase right grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and is recognized as expense using the graded vesting method using the following assumptions:
| Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||
|
Expected volatility |
44.76-50.55% | 48.27-60.42% | ||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
0.11-0.27% | 0.06-0.23% | ||
|
Expected dividends |
0.0% | 0.0% | ||
|
Expected life (yrs) |
0.5-2.0 | 0.5-2.0 | ||
|
|||
Financial information for each reportable geographical segment as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, based on the Company’s internal management reporting system and as utilized by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer who is its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), is as follows (in thousands) :
| Americas | EMEA | APAC | Total | |||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 170,981 | $ | 89,092 | $ | 78,679 | $ | 338,752 | ||||||||
|
% of total revenue |
51 | % | 26 | % | 23 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
Contribution margin |
69,229 | 37,560 | 30,845 | 137,634 | ||||||||||||
|
% of segment revenue |
40 | % | 42 | % | 39 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 165,226 | $ | 93,301 | $ | 87,183 | $ | 345,710 | ||||||||
|
% of total revenue |
48 | % | 27 | % | 25 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
Contribution margin |
69,136 | 39,100 | 35,199 | 143,435 | ||||||||||||
|
% of segment revenue |
42 | % | 42 | % | 40 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2013: Gross accounts receivable |
92,320 | 64,282 | 63,103 | 219,705 | ||||||||||||
|
% of total gross accounts receivable |
42 | % | 29 | % | 29 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
|
As of December 31, 2012: Gross accounts receivable |
100,494 | 67,529 | 71,128 | 239,151 | ||||||||||||
|
% of total gross accounts receivable |
42 | % | 28 | % | 30 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
The reconciliation of segment information to Polycom consolidated totals is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Segment contribution margin |
$ | 137,634 | $ | 143,435 | ||||
|
Corporate and unallocated costs |
(107,705 | ) | (99,392 | ) | ||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
(17,771 | ) | (17,752 | ) | ||||
|
Effect of stock-based compensation cost on warranty expense |
(157 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
|
Acquisition-related costs |
(3,323 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles |
(3,750 | ) | (4,236 | ) | ||||
|
Restructuring costs |
(5,423 | ) | (2,923 | ) | ||||
|
Severance costs associated with CFO retirement |
— | (115 | ) | |||||
|
Legal costs associated with former officer indemnification |
— | (929 | ) | |||||
|
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(759 | ) | (1,787 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
$ | (1,254 | ) | $ | 14,199 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Gross accounts receivables |
$ | 219,705 | $ | 239,151 | ||||
|
Returns and related reserves |
(37,098 | ) | (41,576 | ) | ||||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,706 | ) | (2,921 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total trade receivables, net |
$ | 179,901 | $ | 194,654 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by groups of similar products and services as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Net Revenues: |
||||||||
|
UC group systems |
$ | 232,426 | $ | 240,489 | ||||
|
UC personal devices |
49,246 | 45,452 | ||||||
|
UC platform |
57,080 | 59,769 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total |
$ | 338,752 | $ | 345,710 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||
The following table presents the income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations and the effective tax rates:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, 2013 |
March 31, 2012 |
|||||||
|
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations (in thousands) |
$ | (3,371 | ) | $ | 1,850 | |||
|
Effective tax rate |
268.8 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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