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(1)Organization
(a)Organization
Antero Midstream Partners LP (the “Partnership”) is a growth-oriented limited partnership formed by Antero Resources Corporation (“Antero”) to own, operate and develop midstream assets to service Antero’s natural gas and oil and condensate production. On November 10, 2014, the Partnership completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 46,000,000 common units representing limited partnership interests at a price of $25.00 per common unit. The Partnership was originally formed as Antero Resources Midstream LLC and converted to a limited partnership in connection with the completion of the IPO. At the closing of the IPO, Antero contributed its gathering and compression assets to Antero Midstream LLC (“Midstream Operating”), and the ownership of Midstream Operating was contributed to the Partnership.
The public currently owns 30.3% of the 151,881,914 outstanding common and subordinated units, and Antero and its affiliates currently own the remaining 69.7% of the limited partner interests in the Partnership.
Net proceeds received by the Partnership from the offering were approximately $1.1 billion, after deducting underwriting discounts, structuring fees and expenses. The Partnership used $843 million to repay indebtedness assumed from Antero and to reimburse Antero for certain capital expenditures incurred, including to redeem 6,000,000 common units held by Antero. The Partnership retained $250 million of the net proceeds for general partnership purposes. The effects of the IPO are not included in the accompanying financial statements.
(b) Description of the Business
Our assets represent substantially all of Antero’s high and low pressure gathering and compression assets and consist of 8‑, 12‑, 16‑, and 20‑inch gathering pipelines and compressor stations that collect natural gas and oil and condensate from Antero’s wells in the Marcellus Shale in West Virginia and the Utica Shale in Ohio.
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(2)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation
References in these financial statements to “Predecessor,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms, when referring to periods prior to November 10, 2014, refer to Antero’s gathering and compression assets, our predecessor for accounting purposes. References to “the Partnership,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms, when referring to periods since November 10, 2014 or when used in the present tense or prospectively, refer to Antero Midstream Partners LP. The accompanying financial statements represent the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Antero’s gathering and compression assets as the accounting predecessor (the “Predecessor”) to the Partnership, presented on a carve-out basis of Antero’s historical ownership of the Predecessor assets. The Predecessor financial statements have been prepared from the separate records maintained by Antero and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that might have occurred if the Predecessor had been operated separately during the periods reported. Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among the businesses comprising the Predecessor, the net investment in the Predecessor is shown as parent net equity, in lieu of owner’s equity, in the financial statements.
Our costs of doing business incurred by Antero on our behalf have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These costs include general and administrative expenses allocated by Antero to the Predecessor in exchange for:
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business services, such as payroll, accounts payable and facilities management; |
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corporate services, such as finance and accounting, legal, human resources, investor relations and public and regulatory policy; and |
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employee compensation, including stock‑based compensation. |
Transactions between us and Antero have been identified in the financial statements as transactions between affiliates (see Note 3).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Predecessor as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. The balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the Predecessor historical audited financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership’s prospectus dated November 4, 2014 and filed with the SEC on November 5, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Prospectus) as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained therein.
As of the date these financial statements were filed with the SEC, the Partnership completed its evaluation of potential subsequent events for disclosure and no items requiring disclosure were identified, except the new revolving credit facility as described in Note 4—Long Term Debt, the closing of the IPO as described in Note 1—Organization, and the issuance of common units under the Antero Midstream Partners LP Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Midstream LTIP”) as described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(b)Revenue Recognition
We provide gathering and compression services under fee‑based contracts based on throughput. Under these arrangements, we receive a fee or fees for gathering oil and gas products and compression services. The revenue we earn from these arrangements is directly related to (1) in the case of gathering and compression, the volumes of metered natural gas that we gather, compress and deliver to natural gas compression sites or other transmission delivery points or (2) in the case of oil and condensate gathering, the volumes of metered oil and condensate that we gather and deliver to other transmission delivery points. We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) services have been rendered, (2) the prices are fixed or determinable, and (3) collectability is reasonable assured.
(c)Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and notes in conformity with GAAP requires that management formulate estimates and assumptions that affect revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Items subject to estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property and equipment, valuation of accrued liabilities, and obligations related to employee benefits, among others. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
(d)Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Predecessor’s operations were funded by Antero and managed under Antero’s cash management program. Consequently, the accompanying balance sheets do not include any cash balances. See Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates. Net amounts funded by Antero are reflected as net contributions from or distributions to parent on the accompanying Statements of Equity and Cash Flows.
(e)Property and Equipment
Property and equipment primarily consists of gathering pipelines and compressor stations and are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated depreciation, or fair value, if impaired. We capitalize construction‑related direct labor and material costs. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed over the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight‑line method, based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Gathering pipelines and compressor stations are depreciated over a 20 year useful life. The depreciation of fixed assets recorded under capital lease agreements is included in depreciation expense. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, including air and water quality, restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, management makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that management believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.
Property and equipment included assets under construction of $210.7 million and $296.4 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
(f)Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets
We evaluate the ability to recover the carrying amount of long‑lived assets and determine whether such long‑lived assets have been impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long‑lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long‑lived asset is not recoverable, based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value, such that the asset’s carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to impairment expense.
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long‑lived assets using commonly accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant changes, such as changes in contract rates or terms, the condition of an asset, or management’s intent to utilize the asset, generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long‑lived assets. A reduction of carrying value of fixed assets would represent a Level 3 fair value measure under U.S. GAAP. No impairments for such assets have been recorded through September 30, 2014.
(g)Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long‑lived assets. The liability is recognized at the fair value measured using discounted expected future cash outflows of the asset retirement obligation when the obligation originates, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. The initial recognition of asset retirement obligations represents a Level 3 fair value measure under U.S. GAAP. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is also adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the retirement obligation (with a corresponding adjustment to property and equipment) until the obligation is settled. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount. Revisions in estimated asset retirement obligations may result from changes in estimated inflation rates, discount rates, retirement costs and the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations.
We may be obligated by regulatory or other requirements to remove certain facilities or perform other remediation upon retirement of gathering pipelines and compressor stations. However, we are not able to reasonably determine the fair value of such asset retirement obligation since future dismantlement and removal dates are indeterminate. We cannot reasonably predict when production from existing reserves of the fields in which we operate will cease. In the absence of such information, we are not able to make a reasonable estimate of when future dismantlement and removal dates will occur and therefore have not recorded asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2013 or September 30, 2014.
(h)Litigation and Other Contingencies
An accrual is recorded for a loss contingency when its occurrence is probable and damages can be reasonably estimated based on the anticipated most likely outcome or the minimum amount within a range of possible outcomes. We regularly review contingencies to determine the adequacy of our accruals and related disclosures. The amount of ultimate loss may differ from these estimates.
We accrue losses associated with environmental obligations when such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Accruals for estimated environmental losses are recognized no later than at the time the remediation feasibility study, or the evaluation of response options, is complete. These accruals are adjusted as additional information becomes available or as circumstances change. Future environmental expenditures are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recorded separately as assets at their undiscounted value when receipt of such recoveries is probable.
We have not recorded any accruals for loss contingencies or environmental obligations at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014.
(i)Stock‑Based Compensation
Our financial statements reflect various stock‑based compensation awards by Antero. These awards include profits interests awards, restricted stock and stock options. For purposes of these financial statements, the Predecessor recognized as expense in each period the required allocation from Antero, with the offset included in net parent equity. See Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates.
In connection with the IPO, our general partner adopted the Midstream LTIP, pursuant to which non‑employee directors of our general partner and certain officers, employees and consultants of our general partner and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards. An aggregate of 10,000,000 common units may be delivered pursuant to awards under the Midstream LTIP, subject to customary adjustments. On November 12, 2014, the Partnership granted approximately 20,000 restricted units and 2,361,440 phantom units under the Midstream LTIP.
(j)Income Taxes
Our financial statements do not include income tax allocation as we will be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes, with each partner being separately taxed on its share of the taxable income.
(k)Fair Value Measures
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance also relates to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g., the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations and impairments of long‑lived assets). The fair value is the price that we estimate would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize input to valuation techniques used to estimate fair value. An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The highest priority (Level 1) is given to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, and the lowest priority (Level 3) is given to unobservable inputs. Level 2 inputs are data, other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
The carrying values on our balance sheet of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable—affiliate, construction reimbursement receivable, prepaid expenses, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued capital expenditures approximate fair values due to their short maturities. The carrying value of the bank credit facility at September 30, 2014 approximated fair value because the variable interest rates are reflective of current market conditions.
(l) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ financial information related to direct operating expenses to conform to our current period presentation. These reclassifications did not have an impact on net income for the period previously reported.
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(3)Transactions with Affiliates
(a)Revenues
All revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014 were earned from Antero.
(b)Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Accrued Capital Expenditures
All accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued capital expenditures balances are due to unaffiliated parties. All operating and capital expenditures were funded through capital contributions from our parent and borrowings under our credit facility. These balances are managed and paid under Antero’s cash management program.
(c)Allocation of Costs
The employees supporting our operations are employees of Antero. Direct operating expenses related to employees who support our operations are included in direct operating expense based on actual costs. Direct operating expense includes direct labor expenses from Antero of $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. General and administrative expense allocated to the Predecessor was $1.6 million and $5.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and $5.0 million and $15.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Our financial statements include direct charges for operations of our assets and costs allocated by Antero. These costs are reimbursed and relate to: (i) various business services, including payroll processing, accounts payable processing and facilities management, (ii) various corporate services, including legal, accounting, treasury, information technology and human resources and (iii) compensation, including stock‑based compensation. These expenses were charged or allocated to us based on the nature of the expenses and are allocated based on a combination of our proportionate share of Antero’s gross property and equipment, capital expenditures and direct labor costs, as applicable.
Our general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs allocated by Antero to us for grants made pursuant to the Antero Resources Corporation Long‑Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as well as profits interests awards made in connection with the Antero reorganization pursuant to its initial public offering of common stock, which closed on October 16, 2013. Stock‑based compensation expense allocated to the Predecessor was $1.6 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. These expenses were allocated to us based on our proportionate share of Antero’s direct labor costs. We will be allocated a portion of approximately $112.7 million of unrecognized stock- based compensation expense related to the Plan as of September 30, 2014, and approximately $53.0 million of unrecognized stock- based compensation expense related to profits interest awards as of September 30, 2014, that will be recognized by Antero over the remaining service periods of the awards.
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(4)Long‑term Debt
As of September 30, 2014, long-term debt represented amounts outstanding under a credit facility agreement between Midstream Operating, then a wholly owned subsidiary of Antero and now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, and the lenders under Antero’s credit facility that were incurred for the acquisition of the Predecessor’s gathering and compression assets (the “midstream credit facility”). The facilities were ratably secured by mortgages on substantially all of Antero’s and Midstream Operating’s properties and guarantees from Antero and its restricted subsidiaries. Commitments under this facility were allocated from the borrowing base and commitment levels under the Antero facility. Interest on the facility was payable at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% or the prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.50%, based on an election at the time of borrowing and on the borrowing base usage. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the credit facility were due quarterly at rates from 0.375% to 0.50% of the unused facility. At September 30, 2014, the outstanding balance of $407.1 million had a weighted average interest rate of 2.19%.
On November 7, 2014, Midstream Operating amended this credit facility to provide for an increase in the commitments thereunder to $600 million. On November 10, 2014, in connection with the completion of the IPO, this facility was terminated and the outstanding balance of $510 million that related to gathering and compression assets was repaid out of the proceeds of the IPO.
On November 10, 2014, in connection with the closing of the IPO, the Partnership entered into a new revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) among the Partnership, certain lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, letter of credit issuer and swing line lender and 16 other financial institutions thereto. The New Revolving Credit Facility provides for lender commitments of $1.0 billion and for a letter of credit sublimit of $150 million. The credit facility will mature on November 10, 2019.
Principal amounts borrowed are payable on the maturity date with such borrowings bearing interest that is payable quarterly. The Partnership has a choice of borrowing in Eurodollars or at the base rate. Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate administered by the Intercontinental Exchange (“ICE”) Benchmark Administration for one, two, three, six or twelve months plus an applicable margin ranging from 150 to 225 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the agent bank’s reference rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points and (iii) the rate for one month Eurodollar loans plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 50 to 125 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio then in effect.
The New Revolving Credit Facility is secured by mortgages on substantially all of the Partnership’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ properties and guarantees from its restricted subsidiaries. Interest is payable at a variable rate based on or the prime rate based on the Partnership’s election at the time of borrowing. The New Revolving Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit the Partnership’s ability to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness;
sell assets;
make loans to others;
make investments;
enter into mergers;
make certain restricted payments;
incur liens; and
engage in certain other transactions without the prior consent of the lenders.
Borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility also require the Partnership to maintain the following financial ratios:
an interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of the Partnership’s consolidated EBITDA to its consolidated current interest charges of at least 2.5 to 1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that upon obtaining investment grade rating, the borrower may elect not to be subject to such ratio;
a consolidated total leverage ratio, which is the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA, of not more than 5.0 to 1.0; provided that after electing to issue high yield notes, the consolidated total leverage ratio will not be more than 5.25 to 1.0, or, following the election of the borrower for two fiscal quarters after a material acquisition, 5.50 to 1.0; and
if the Partnership elects to issue high yield notes, a consolidated senior secured leverage ratio, which is the ratio of consolidated senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0.
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(5)Capital Leases
The Predecessor was obligated under capital leases covering compressor stations that expire at various dates over the next seven years. In connection with the IPO, assets under the leases were transferred to the Partnership debt free and these obligations were retained by Antero and are not obligations of the Partnership. At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, the gross amount of property and equipment and related accumulated amortization recorded under capital leases were as follows (in thousands):
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December 31, 2013 |
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September 30, 2014 |
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Compressor stations |
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$ |
6,557 |
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$ |
6,921 |
Less accumulated amortization |
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(309) |
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(568) |
Total |
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$ |
6,248 |
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$ |
6,353 |
Amortization of assets held under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.
Future minimum capital lease payments as of September 30, 2014 are shown in the following table (in thousands):
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2014 |
$ |
303 |
2015 |
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1,215 |
2016 |
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1,208 |
2017 |
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1,181 |
2018 |
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1,102 |
Thereafter |
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1,086 |
Total minimum lease payments |
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6,095 |
Less amount representing interest (at rates ranging from 2.5% to 6.6%) |
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(425) |
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments |
$ |
5,670 |
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(a) Basis of Presentation
References in these financial statements to “Predecessor,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms, when referring to periods prior to November 10, 2014, refer to Antero’s gathering and compression assets, our predecessor for accounting purposes. References to “the Partnership,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms, when referring to periods since November 10, 2014 or when used in the present tense or prospectively, refer to Antero Midstream Partners LP. The accompanying financial statements represent the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Antero’s gathering and compression assets as the accounting predecessor (the “Predecessor”) to the Partnership, presented on a carve-out basis of Antero’s historical ownership of the Predecessor assets. The Predecessor financial statements have been prepared from the separate records maintained by Antero and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that might have occurred if the Predecessor had been operated separately during the periods reported. Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among the businesses comprising the Predecessor, the net investment in the Predecessor is shown as parent net equity, in lieu of owner’s equity, in the financial statements.
Our costs of doing business incurred by Antero on our behalf have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These costs include general and administrative expenses allocated by Antero to the Predecessor in exchange for:
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business services, such as payroll, accounts payable and facilities management; |
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corporate services, such as finance and accounting, legal, human resources, investor relations and public and regulatory policy; and |
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employee compensation, including stock‑based compensation. |
Transactions between us and Antero have been identified in the financial statements as transactions between affiliates (see Note 3).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Predecessor as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. The balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. For further information, refer to the Predecessor historical audited financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership’s prospectus dated November 4, 2014 and filed with the SEC on November 5, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Prospectus) as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained therein.
As of the date these financial statements were filed with the SEC, the Partnership completed its evaluation of potential subsequent events for disclosure and no items requiring disclosure were identified, except the new revolving credit facility as described in Note 4—Long Term Debt, the closing of the IPO as described in Note 1—Organization, and the issuance of common units under the Antero Midstream Partners LP Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Midstream LTIP”) as described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(b)Revenue Recognition
We provide gathering and compression services under fee‑based contracts based on throughput. Under these arrangements, we receive a fee or fees for gathering oil and gas products and compression services. The revenue we earn from these arrangements is directly related to (1) in the case of gathering and compression, the volumes of metered natural gas that we gather, compress and deliver to natural gas compression sites or other transmission delivery points or (2) in the case of oil and condensate gathering, the volumes of metered oil and condensate that we gather and deliver to other transmission delivery points. We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) services have been rendered, (2) the prices are fixed or determinable, and (3) collectability is reasonable assured.
(c)Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and notes in conformity with GAAP requires that management formulate estimates and assumptions that affect revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Items subject to estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property and equipment, valuation of accrued liabilities, and obligations related to employee benefits, among others. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
(d)Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Predecessor’s operations were funded by Antero and managed under Antero’s cash management program. Consequently, the accompanying balance sheets do not include any cash balances. See Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates. Net amounts funded by Antero are reflected as net contributions from or distributions to parent on the accompanying Statements of Equity and Cash Flows.
(e)Property and Equipment
Property and equipment primarily consists of gathering pipelines and compressor stations and are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated depreciation, or fair value, if impaired. We capitalize construction‑related direct labor and material costs. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed over the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight‑line method, based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Gathering pipelines and compressor stations are depreciated over a 20 year useful life. The depreciation of fixed assets recorded under capital lease agreements is included in depreciation expense. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, including air and water quality, restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, management makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that management believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.
Property and equipment included assets under construction of $210.7 million and $296.4 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
(f)Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets
We evaluate the ability to recover the carrying amount of long‑lived assets and determine whether such long‑lived assets have been impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long‑lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long‑lived asset is not recoverable, based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value, such that the asset’s carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to impairment expense.
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long‑lived assets using commonly accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant changes, such as changes in contract rates or terms, the condition of an asset, or management’s intent to utilize the asset, generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long‑lived assets. A reduction of carrying value of fixed assets would represent a Level 3 fair value measure under U.S. GAAP. No impairments for such assets have been recorded through September 30, 2014.
(g)Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long‑lived assets. The liability is recognized at the fair value measured using discounted expected future cash outflows of the asset retirement obligation when the obligation originates, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. The initial recognition of asset retirement obligations represents a Level 3 fair value measure under U.S. GAAP. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is also adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the retirement obligation (with a corresponding adjustment to property and equipment) until the obligation is settled. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount. Revisions in estimated asset retirement obligations may result from changes in estimated inflation rates, discount rates, retirement costs and the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations.
We may be obligated by regulatory or other requirements to remove certain facilities or perform other remediation upon retirement of gathering pipelines and compressor stations. However, we are not able to reasonably determine the fair value of such asset retirement obligation since future dismantlement and removal dates are indeterminate. We cannot reasonably predict when production from existing reserves of the fields in which we operate will cease. In the absence of such information, we are not able to make a reasonable estimate of when future dismantlement and removal dates will occur and therefore have not recorded asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2013 or September 30, 2014.
(h)Litigation and Other Contingencies
An accrual is recorded for a loss contingency when its occurrence is probable and damages can be reasonably estimated based on the anticipated most likely outcome or the minimum amount within a range of possible outcomes. We regularly review contingencies to determine the adequacy of our accruals and related disclosures. The amount of ultimate loss may differ from these estimates.
We accrue losses associated with environmental obligations when such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Accruals for estimated environmental losses are recognized no later than at the time the remediation feasibility study, or the evaluation of response options, is complete. These accruals are adjusted as additional information becomes available or as circumstances change. Future environmental expenditures are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recorded separately as assets at their undiscounted value when receipt of such recoveries is probable.
We have not recorded any accruals for loss contingencies or environmental obligations at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014.
(i)Stock‑Based Compensation
Our financial statements reflect various stock‑based compensation awards by Antero. These awards include profits interests awards, restricted stock and stock options. For purposes of these financial statements, the Predecessor recognized as expense in each period the required allocation from Antero, with the offset included in net parent equity. See Note 3—Transactions with Affiliates.
In connection with the IPO, our general partner adopted the Midstream LTIP, pursuant to which non‑employee directors of our general partner and certain officers, employees and consultants of our general partner and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards. An aggregate of 10,000,000 common units may be delivered pursuant to awards under the Midstream LTIP, subject to customary adjustments. On November 12, 2014, the Partnership granted approximately 20,000 restricted units and 2,361,440 phantom units under the Midstream LTIP.
(j)Income Taxes
Our financial statements do not include income tax allocation as we will be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes, with each partner being separately taxed on its share of the taxable income.
(k)Fair Value Measures
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance also relates to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g., the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations and impairments of long‑lived assets). The fair value is the price that we estimate would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize input to valuation techniques used to estimate fair value. An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The highest priority (Level 1) is given to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, and the lowest priority (Level 3) is given to unobservable inputs. Level 2 inputs are data, other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
The carrying values on our balance sheet of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable—affiliate, construction reimbursement receivable, prepaid expenses, other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued capital expenditures approximate fair values due to their short maturities. The carrying value of the bank credit facility at September 30, 2014 approximated fair value because the variable interest rates are reflective of current market conditions.
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December 31, 2013 |
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September 30, 2014 |
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Compressor stations |
|
$ |
6,557 |
|
$ |
6,921 |
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(309) |
|
|
(568) |
Total |
|
$ |
6,248 |
|
$ |
6,353 |
Future minimum capital lease payments as of September 30, 2014 are shown in the following table (in thousands):
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|
|
2014 |
$ |
303 |
2015 |
|
1,215 |
2016 |
|
1,208 |
2017 |
|
1,181 |
2018 |
|
1,102 |
Thereafter |
|
1,086 |
Total minimum lease payments |
|
6,095 |
Less amount representing interest (at rates ranging from 2.5% to 6.6%) |
|
(425) |
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments |
$ |
5,670 |
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