KBR, INC., 10-K filed on 2/23/2011
Annual Report
Document and Entity Information
Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Feb. 11, 2011
Jun. 30, 2010
Document and Entity Information
 
 
 
Document Type
10-K 
 
 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
 
 
Document Period End Date
2010-12-31 
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
KBR, INC. 
 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001357615 
 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
12/31 
 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
 
Entity Public Float
 
 
3,207,690,000 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
151,258,471 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2010 
 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
FY 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
Year Ended
Dec. 31,
2010
2009
2008
Revenue:
 
 
 
Services
$ 9,962 
$ 12,060 
$ 11,493 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net
137 
45 
88 
Total revenue
10,099 
12,105 
11,581 
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Cost of services
9,273 
11,348 
10,820 
General and administrative
212 
217 
223 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
Impairment of goodwill
 
 
Gain on disposition of assets, net
 
(2)
(3)
Total operating costs and expenses
9,490 
11,569 
11,040 
Operating income
609 
536 
541 
Interest income (expense), net
(17)
(1)
35 
Foreign currency losses, net
(4)
 
(8)
Other non-operating expense
(2)
(3)
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests
586 
532 
568 
Less: Provision for income taxes
191 
168 
212 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
395 
364 
356 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $11
 
 
11 
Net income
395 
364 
367 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
68 
74 
48 
Net income attributable to KBR
327 
290 
319 
Reconciliation of net income attributable to KBR common shareholders:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
327 
290 
308 
Discontinued operations, net
 
 
11 
Net income attributable to KBR
327 
290 
319 
Basic income per share:
 
 
 
Continuing operations - Basic
2.08 1
1.80 1
1.84 1
Discontinued operations, net - Basic
 
 
0.07 1
Net income attributable to KBR per share - Basic
2.08 1
1.80 1
1.91 1
Diluted income per share:
 
 
 
Continuing operations - Diluted
2.07 1
1.79 1
1.84 1
Discontinued operations, net - Diluted
 
 
0.07 1
Net income attributable to KBR per share - Diluted
2.07 1
1.79 1
1.90 1
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
156 
160 
166 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
157 
161 
167 
Cash dividends declared per share
$ 0.15 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.25 
Consolidated Statements of Income (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2008
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
Discontinued operations, tax benefit
$ 11 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and equivalents
$ 786 
$ 941 
Receivables:
 
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $27 and $26
1,455 
1,243 
Unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts
428 
657 
Total receivables
1,883 
1,900 
Deferred income taxes
199 
192 
Other current assets
394 
608 
Total current assets
3,262 
3,641 
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $334 and $264 (including $80 and $0, net, owned by a variable interest entity - see Note 15)
355 
251 
Goodwill
947 
691 
Intangible assets, net
127 
58 
Equity in and advances to related companies
219 
164 
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
103 
120 
Noncurrent unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts
320 
321 
Other assets
84 
81 
Total assets
5,417 
5,327 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
921 
1,045 
Due to former parent, net
43 
53 
Obligation to former noncontrolling interest (Note 3)
180 
 
Advance billings on uncompleted contracts
498 
407 
Reserve for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts
26 
40 
Employee compensation and benefits
200 
191 
Current non-recourse project-finance debt of a variable interest entity (Note 15)
 
Other current liabilities
470 
552 
Current liabilities related to discontinued operations, net
 
Total current liabilities
2,347 
2,291 
Noncurrent employee compensation and benefits
397 
469 
Noncurrent non-recourse project-finance debt of a variable interest entity (Note 15)
92 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
132 
106 
Noncurrent income tax payable
128 
43 
Noncurrent deferred tax liability
117 
122 
Total liabilities
3,213 
3,031 
KBR Shareholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding
 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 171,448,067 and 170,686,531 shares issued, and 151,132,049 and 160,363,830 shares outstanding
 
 
Paid-in capital in excess of par
1,981 
2,103 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(438)
(444)
Retained earnings
1,157 
854 
Treasury stock, 20,316,018 shares and 10,322,701 shares, at cost
(454)
(225)
Total KBR shareholders' equity
2,246 
2,288 
Noncontrolling interests
(42)
Total shareholders' equity
2,204 
2,296 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 5,417 
$ 5,327 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Receivables:
 
 
Allowance for bad debts
$ 27 
$ 26 
Property Plant and Equipment:
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
334 
264 
PP&E owned by a variable interest entity, net
80 
KBR Shareholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, par value
0.001 
0.001 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
50,000,000 
50,000,000 
Preferred stock, shares issued
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
Common stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, shares authorized
300,000,000 
300,000,000 
Common stock, shares issued
171,448,067 
170,686,531 
Common stock, shares outstanding
151,132,049 
160,363,830 
Treasury stock, shares
20,316,018 
10,322,701 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 31,
2010
2009
2008
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Net income
$ 395 
$ 364 
$ 367 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit (provision):
 
 
 
Net cumulative translation adjustments
18 
(117)
Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes of $4, $(5) and $(85)
24 
(15)
(226)
Other comprehensive gains (losses) on derivatives:
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
(3)
(1)
Reclassification adjustments to net income
(1)
(1)
Income tax benefit (provision) on derivatives
(1)
 
Comprehensive income
424 
365 
23 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(72)
(80)
(21)
Comprehensive income attributable to KBR
$ 352 
$ 285 
$ 2 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 31,
2010
2009
2008
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Pension liability adjustments, taxes
$ 4 
$ (5)
$ (85)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 31,
2010
2009
2008
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$ 2,296 
$ 2,034 
$ 2,235 
Stock-based compensation
17 
17 
16 
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options
Tax benefit increase (decrease) related to stock-based plans
 
(7)
Dividends declared to shareholders
(23)
(32)
(41)
Adjustments pursuant to tax sharing agreement with former parent
(8)
 
 
Repurchases of common stock
(233)
(31)
(196)
Issuance of ESPP shares
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(108)
(66)
(21)
Investments from noncontrolling interests
17 
12 
 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
(181)
 
Consolidation of Fasttrax Limited
(4)
 
 
Tax adjustments to noncontrolling interests
 
 
12 
Other noncontrolling partner activity
(1)
 
 
Cumulative effect of initial adoption of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans
 
 
(1)
Comprehensive income
424 
365 
23 
Ending Balance
$ 2,204 
$ 2,296 
$ 2,034 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 31,
2010
2009
2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$ 395 
$ 364 
$ 367 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
62 
55 
49 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(137)
(45)
(88)
Deferred income taxes
14 
65 
88 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
 
Impairment of goodwill
 
 
Other
30 
14 
28 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables
(182)
107 
(124)
Unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts
223 
156 
(45)
Accounts payable
(177)
(355)
214 
Advance billings on uncompleted contracts
116 
(98)
(315)
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
(129)
(40)
Reserve for loss on uncompleted contracts
(13)
(37)
(41)
Collection (repayment) of advances from (to) unconsolidated affiliates, net
(16)
(18)
68 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
93 
54 
121 
Other assets
(264)
(149)
Other liabilities
121 
89 
(9)
Total cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
549 
(36)
124 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(299)
 
(526)
Capital expenditures
(66)
(41)
(37)
Investment in equity method joint ventures
(12)
 
 
Investment in licensing arrangement
(20)
 
 
Sales of property, plant and equipment
 
 
Proceeds from sale of investments
 
32 
 
Total cash flows used in investing activities
(397)
(9)
(556)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payments to reacquire common stock
(233)
(31)
(196)
Distributions to noncontroling interests, net
(91)
(54)
(28)
Payments of dividends to shareholders
(32)
(32)
(25)
Net proceeds from issuance of stock
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
 
(7)
Payments on short-term and long-term borrowings
(13)
 
 
Return (funding) of cash collateral on letters of credit, net
28 
(44)
 
Total cash flows used in financing activities
(336)
(166)
(244)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(40)
Decrease in cash and equivalents
(177)
(204)
(716)
Cash increase due to consolidation of a variable interest entity
22 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
941 
1,145 
1,861 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
786 
941 
1,145 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
16 
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)
64 
166 
200 
Noncash operating activities
 
 
 
Other assets (Note 10)
130 
417 
(559)
Other liabilities (Note 10)
(130)
(417)
579 
Noncash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of computer software
(19)
 
 
Noncash financing activities
 
 
 
Obligation to former noncontrolling interest (Note 3)
180 
 
 
Description of Company and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Company and Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. Description of Company and Significant Accounting Policies

KBR, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed on March 21, 2006. KBR, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "KBR") is a global engineering, construction and services company supporting the energy, petrochemicals, government services, industrial and civil infrastructure sectors. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, we offer a wide range of services through our Hydrocarbons, Infrastructure, Government and Power ("IGP"), Services and Other business segments. See Note 5 for additional financial information about our reportable business segments.

Principles of consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of KBR and our majority-owned, controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities where we are the primary beneficiary (see Note 15). The equity method is used to account for investments in affiliates in which we have the ability to exert significant influence over the affiliates' operating and financial policies. The cost method is used when we do not have the ability to exert significant influence. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Our revenue includes both equity in the earnings of unconsolidated affiliates and revenue from sales of services to joint ventures. We often participate on larger projects as a joint venture partner and also provide services to the joint venture as a subcontractor. The amount included in our revenue represents total project revenue, including equity in the earnings from joint ventures, impairments of equity investments in joint ventures, if any, and revenue from services provided to joint ventures.

Use of estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requiring us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Engineering and construction contracts

Revenue from contracts to provide construction, engineering, design or similar services is reported on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Progress is generally measured based upon physical progress, man-hours, or costs incurred, depending on the type of job. Physical progress is determined as a combination of input and output measures as deemed appropriate by the circumstances. All known or anticipated losses on contracts are provided for in the period they become evident. Claims and change orders that are in the process of being negotiated with customers for extra work or changes in the scope of work are included in contract value when collection is deemed probable. Our contracts often require us to pay liquidated damages should we not meet certain performance requirements, including completion of the project in accordance with a scheduled time. We include an estimate of liquidated damages in contract costs when it is deemed probable that they will be paid.

Accounting for government contracts

Most of the services provided to the United States government are governed by cost-reimbursable contracts. Generally, these contracts contain both a base fee (a fixed profit percentage applied to our actual costs to complete the work) and an award fee (a variable profit percentage applied to definitized costs, which is subject to our customer's discretion and tied to the specific performance measures defined in the contract, such as adherence to schedule, health and safety, quality of work, responsiveness, cost performance and business management).

Revenue is recorded at the time services are performed, and such revenues include base fees, actual direct project costs incurred and an allocation of indirect costs. Indirect costs are applied using rates approved by our government customers. The general, administrative, and overhead cost reimbursement rates are estimated periodically in accordance with government contract accounting regulations and may change based on actual costs incurred or based upon the volume of work performed. Revenue is reduced for our estimate of costs that either are in dispute with our customer or have been identified as potentially unallowable per the terms of the contract or the federal acquisition regulations.

 

We generally recognize award fees on the LogCAP III contract using an estimated accrual of the amounts to be awarded. Once task orders underlying the work are definitized and award fees are granted, we adjust our estimate of award fees to the actual amounts earned. However, as further discussed in Note 9, we are currently unable to reliably estimate award fees as a result of our customer's unilateral decision to grant no award fees for certain performance periods. In accordance with the provisions of the LogCAP III contract, we earn profits on our services rendered based on a combination of a fixed fee plus award fees granted by our customer. Both fees are measured as a percentage rate applied to estimated and negotiated costs. The LogCAP III customer is contractually obligated to periodically convene Award-Fee Boards, which are comprised of individuals who have been designated to assist the Award Fee Determining Official ("AFDO") in making award fee determinations. Award fees are based on evaluations of our performance using criteria set forth in the contract, which include non-binding monthly evaluations made by our customers in the field of operations. Although these criteria have historically been used by the Award-Fee Boards in reaching their recommendations, the amounts of award fees are determined at the sole discretion of the AFDO.

For contracts containing multiple deliverables entered into subsequent to June 30, 2003, we analyze each activity within the contract to ensure that we adhere to the separation guidelines for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC 605 - Revenue Recognition. For service-only contracts and service elements of multiple deliverable arrangements, award fees are recognized only when definitized and awarded by the customer. The LogCAP IV contract is an example of a contract in which award fees are recognized only when definitized and awarded by the Customer because the initial task orders awarded to date have included only service-related deliverables. Under this contract and for all similar future contracts we will continue to accrue base fees as costs are incurred and will recognize award fees only when they have been awarded.

Accounting for pre-contract costs

Pre-contract costs incurred in anticipation of a specific contract award are deferred only if the costs can be directly associated with a specific anticipated contract and their recoverability from that contract is probable. Pre-contract costs related to unsuccessful bids are written off no later than the period we are informed that we are not awarded the specific contract. Costs related to one-time activities such as introducing a new product or service, conducting business in a new territory, conducting business with a new class of customer, or commencing new operations are expensed when incurred.

Legal expenses

We expense legal costs in the period in which such costs are incurred.

Cash and equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and equivalents include cash related to contracts in progress as well as cash held by our joint ventures that we consolidate for accounting purposes. Joint venture cash balances are limited to joint venture activities and are not available for other projects, general cash needs or distribution to us without approval of the board of directors of the respective joint ventures. Cash held by our joint ventures that we consolidate for accounting purposes totaled approximately $136 million and $236 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We expect to use the cash on these projects to pay project costs.

Restricted cash consists of amounts held in deposit with certain banks to collateralize standby letters of credit. Our current restricted cash is included in "Other current assets" and our non-current restricted cash is included in "Other assets" on our consolidated financial statements. Our restricted cash balances are presented in the table below:

 

            At December 31,           
Millions of dollars   2010     2009  
   

Current restricted cash

  $ 11      $ 35   

Non-current restricted cash

    10        11   
   

Total restricted cash

  $ 21      $ 46   
   
   

Allowance for bad debts

We establish an allowance for bad debts through a review of several factors including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, financial condition of our customers, and whether the receivables involve retentions.

 

Goodwill and other intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations and, in accordance with FASB ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, we are required to test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, and more frequently when negative conditions or other triggering events arise. Effective January 1, 2010, we elected to change our annual goodwill impairment testing to the fourth quarter of every year based on carrying values of our business units as of October 1 from our previous method of using our business unit carrying values as of September 30. An annual goodwill impairment test date of October 1 better aligns with our annual budget process which is completed during the fourth quarter of each year. In addition, performing our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter allows for a more thorough consideration of the valuations of our business units subsequent to the completion of our annual budget process but prior to our financial year end reporting date. As a result of this accounting change, there were no required adjustments to any of the financial statement line items in the accompanying financial statements.

The annual impairment test for goodwill is a two-step process that involves comparing the estimated fair value of each business unit to the unit's carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a business unit exceeds its carrying amount, the goodwill of the business unit is not considered impaired; therefore, the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a business unit exceeds its fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recorded, as necessary.

Consistent with prior years, the fair values of reporting units in 2010 were determined using a combination of two methods, one based on market earnings multiples of peer companies identified for each business unit (the market approach), and the other based on discounted cash flow models with estimated cash flows based on internal forecasts of revenues and expenses over a four year period plus a terminal value period (the income approach).

The market approach estimates fair value by applying earnings and revenue market multiples to a reporting unit's operating performance for the trailing twelve-month period. The market multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with operating and investment characteristics similar to those of each of our reporting units. The earnings multiples for the market approach ranged between 4.0 times and 11.0 times the earnings for each of our reporting units. The income approach estimates fair value by discounting each reporting unit's estimated future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions and the risk profile of each reporting unit. The discount rates used under the income approach ranged from 13.2% to 17.5%. The fair value derived from the weighting of these two methods provided appropriate valuations that, in aggregate, reasonably reconciled to our market capitalization, taking into account observable control premiums.

We believe these two approaches are appropriate valuation techniques and we generally weight the two resulting values equally as an estimate of reporting unit fair value for the purposes of our impairment testing. However, we may weigh one value more heavily than the other when conditions merit doing so.

In addition to the earnings multiples and the discount rates disclosed above, certain other judgments and estimates are used to prepare the goodwill impairment test. If market conditions change compared to those used in our market approach, or if actual future results of operations fall below the projections used in the income approach, our goodwill could become impaired in the future.

At October 1, 2010, our market capitalization exceeded the carrying value of our consolidated net assets by $1.4 billion and the fair value of all our individual reporting units significantly exceeded their respective carrying amounts as of that date. However, the fair values for the Services, P&I and Allstates reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values based on projected growth rates and other market inputs to our impairment test models that are more sensitive to the risk of future variances due to competitive market conditions as well as business unit execution risks.

We review our projected growth rates and other market inputs used in our impairment test models, and changes in our business and other factors that could represent indicators of impairment. Subsequent to our October 1, 2010 annual impairment test, no such indicators of impairment were identified.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

When events or changes in circumstances indicate that long-lived assets other than goodwill may be impaired, an evaluation is performed. For an asset classified as held for use, the estimated future undiscounted cash flow associated with the asset are compared to the asset's carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value is required. When an asset is classified as held for sale, the asset's book value is evaluated and adjusted to the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Depreciation or amortization is ceased when an asset is classified as held for sale.

We evaluate equity method investments for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management's judgment, that the carrying value of such investment may have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, management compares the estimated fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine whether an impairment has occurred. Management assesses the fair value of its equity method investment using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analysis and analysis from outside advisors. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and management considers the decline in value to be other than temporary, the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value is recognized in the financial statements as an impairment.

Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will not be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances.

We record estimated reserves for uncertain tax positions if the position does not meet a more-likely-than-not threshold to be sustained upon by review by taxing authorities. Income tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized as benefits in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. The company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions within the provision for income taxes.

Derivative instruments

At times, we enter into derivative financial transactions to hedge existing or projected exposures to changing foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not accounted for as hedges under FASB ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging, are adjusted to fair value and such changes are reflected through the results of operations. If the derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is recognized in earnings. Recognized gains or losses on derivatives entered into to manage foreign exchange risk are included in foreign currency gains and losses in the consolidated statements of income.

Concentration of credit risk

We have revenues and receivables from transactions with external customers that amount to 10% or more of our revenues. A significant portion of our revenue from services is generated from transactions with the United States government, which was derived almost entirely from our IGP segment. Additionally, a considerable percentage of revenue from services is generated from transactions with the Chevron Corporation ("Chevron"), which was derived almost entirely from our Hydrocarbons segment. No other customers represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues in any of the periods presented. In addition, our receivables are generally not collateralized. The information in the following tables has summarized data related to our transactions with the U.S. government and Chevron.

 

Revenues from major customers:

        
     Years ended December 31,  
Millions of dollars, except percentage amounts    2010           2009           2008       
   

U.S. government revenue

   $     3,277           $     5,195           $     6,180       

Chevron revenue

   $     1,783           $ 1,375           $  1,058       
   
   

Percentages of revenues and accounts receivable from major customers:

  
     Years ended December 31,  
Millions of dollars, except percentage amounts    2010           2009           2008       
   

U.S. government revenue percentage

     32%         43%         53%   

Chevron revenues percentage

     18%         11%         9%   

U.S. government receivables percentage

     33%         44%         45%   

Chevron receivables percentage

     11%         7%         8%   
   
   

Noncontrolling interest

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries in our consolidated balance sheets principally represents noncontrolling shareholders' proportionate share of the equity in our consolidated subsidiaries. Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries is adjusted each period to reflect the noncontrolling shareholders' allocation of income or the absorption of losses by noncontrolling shareholders on certain majority-owned, controlled investments.

Foreign currency translation

We determine the functional currency of our foreign entities based upon the currency of the primary environment in which they operate. Where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translation of assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Translation of revenue and expenses to U.S. dollars is based on the average rate during the period. Translation gains or losses, net of income tax effects, are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations, with the exception of intercompany foreign transactions that are of a long-term investment nature, which are recorded in "Other comprehensive income" on our consolidated balance sheets.

Variable Interest Entities

We account for variable interest entities ("VIEs") in accordance with FASB ASC 810 – Consolidation which requires the consolidation of VIEs in which a company has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If a reporting enterprise meets these conditions then it has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. We have applied the requirements of FASB ASC 810 on a prospective basis from the date of adoption. The adoption of FASB ASC 810 resulted in the consolidation of the Fasttrax Limited VIE which is discussed below under the caption "Fasttrax Limited Project."

We assess all newly created entities and those with which we become involved to determine whether such entities are VIEs and, if so, whether or not we are their primary beneficiary. Most of the entities we assess are incorporated or unincorporated joint ventures formed by us and our partner(s) for the purpose of executing a project or program for a customer, such as a governmental agency or a commercial enterprise, and are generally dissolved upon completion of the project or program. Many of our long-term energy-related construction projects in our Hydrocarbons business segment are executed through such joint ventures. Typically, these joint ventures are funded by advances from the project owner, and accordingly, require little or no equity investment by the joint venture partners but may require subordinated financial support from the joint venture partners such as letters of credit, performance and financial guarantees or obligations to fund losses incurred by the joint venture. Other joint ventures, such as privately financed initiatives in our Ventures business unit, generally require the partners to invest equity and take an ownership position in an entity that manages and operates an asset post construction.

As required by ASC 810-10, we perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary once an entity is identified as a VIE. A qualitative assessment begins with an understanding of the nature of the risks in the entity as well as the nature of the entity's activities including terms of the contracts entered into by the entity, ownership interests issued by the entity and how they were marketed, and the parties involved in the design of the entity. We then identify all of the variable interests held by parties involved with the VIE including, among other things, equity investments, subordinated debt financing, letters of credit, and financial and performance guarantees, and contracted service providers. Once we identify the variable interests, we determine those activities which are most significant to the economic performance of the entity and which variable interest holder has the power to direct those activities. Though infrequent, some of our VIE's have no primary beneficiary because the power to direct the most significant activities that impact the economic performance is held equally by two or more variable interest holders who are required to provide their consent prior to the execution of their decisions. Most of the VIEs with which we are involved have relatively few variable interests and are primarily related to our equity investment, significant service contracts, and other subordinated financial support.

Stock-based compensation

We apply the fair value recognition provisions of FASB ASC 718-10 for share-based payments to account for and report equity-based compensation. FASB ASC 718-10 requires equity-based compensation expense to be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For performance-based awards, compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and the fair value of that award is remeasured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period or the vesting period are recognized as compensation cost on a straight line basis over that period. See Note 13 for detailed information on stock-based compensation and incentive plans.

Additional Balance Sheet Information

Included in "Other current assets" on our consolidated balance sheets are "Advances to subcontractors" and included in "Other current liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets are "Retainage payables to subcontractors." Our "Advances to subcontractors" and "Retainage payables to subcontractors" for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is presented below:

 

     At December 31,  
Millions of dollars    2010      2009  
   

Advances to subcontractors

   $         176       $         200   

Retainage payables to subcontractors

   $         226       $         217   
   
   
Income per Share
Income per Share

Note 2. Income per Share

Basic income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share includes additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued, using the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of the number of shares used for the basic and diluted income per share calculations is as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
Millions of Shares    2010      2009      2008  
   

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     156         160         166   

Stock options and restricted shares

     1         1         1   
   

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     157         161         167   
   
   

For purposes of applying the two-class method in computing earnings per share, net earnings allocated to participating securities was approximately $2 million, or $0.01 per share, for the fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008. The diluted earnings per share calculation did not include 1.1 million, 2.0 million, and 0.8 million antidilutive weighted average shares for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Business Combinations and Other Transactions
Business Combinations and Other Transactions

Note 3. Business Combinations and Other Transactions

Business Combinations

ENI Holdings, Inc.(the "Roberts & Schaefer Company"). On December 21, 2010, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common shares of ENI Holdings, Inc. ("ENI"). ENI is the parent to the Roberts & Schaefer Company ("R&S"), a privately held, EPC services company for material handling and processing systems. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, R&S provides services and associated processing infrastructure to customers in the mining and minerals, power, industrial, refining, aggregates, precious and base metals industries.

The purchase price was $280 million plus preliminary net working capital of $17 million which included cash acquired of $8 million. The total net cash paid at closing of $289 million is subject to post-closing adjustments to be determined in the first quarter of 2011. The purchase price is subject to an escrowed holdback amount of $43 million to secure post closing working capital adjustments, indemnifications obligations of the sellers and other contingent obligations related to the operations of the business. R&S will be integrated into our IGP segment. We expensed approximately $1 million related to the acquisition of R&S in 2010 primarily related to legal fees, consultation fees, travel and other miscellaneous expenses.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, "Business Combinations", ("ASC 805"), the purchase of R&S was accounted for using the acquisition method which requires an acquirer to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The following presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to ENI's identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimates of their fair values at the acquisition date.

 

Preliminary allocation of purchase price:              

Millions of dollars, except years

     Amount         
 
Estimated
Useful Life
  
  
   

Net tangible assets:

     

Cash and equivalents

   $ 8      

Notes and accounts receivable

     34      

Unbilled receivables

     16      

Other assets

     3      

Accounts payable and advanced billings

     (35)      

Advanced billings on uncompleted contracts

     (6)      

Deferred tax liabilities

     (22)      

Other current liabilities

     (7)      
   

Total net tangible assets

     (9)      

Identifiable intangible assets:

     

Customer relationships and backlog

     35         2-10 years   

Tradenames

     17         8-10 years   

Other

     4         1.5-10 years   
   

Total amount allocated to identifiable intangible assets

     56      

Goodwill

     250      
   

Total purchase price

   $ 297      
   
   

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill was recognized primarily as a result of acquiring an assembled workforce, expertise and capabilities in the material handling and processing systems market, cost saving opportunities and other synergies. The acquisition generated goodwill of approximately $250 million none of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Of the total purchase price, $56 million has been allocated to customer relationships, trade names and other intangibles. Customer relationships represent existing contracts and the underlying customer relationships and backlog and will be amortized on a straight-lined basis over the period in which the economic benefits are expected to be realized. Tradename intangibles include the Roberts & Schaefer's and Soros brands and will be amortized on a straight-lined basis over an estimated useful life of 8-10 years. The fair value of acquired intangible assets is provisional pending receipt of the final valuation for these assets.

 

Energo. On April 5, 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Houston-based Energo Engineering ("Energo") for approximately $16 million in cash, subject to an escrowed holdback amount of $6 million to secure working capital adjustments, indemnification obligations of the sellers, and other contingent obligations related to the operation of the business. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized goodwill of $6 million and other intangible assets of $3 million. Energo provides Integrity Management (IM) and advanced structural engineering services to the offshore oil and gas industry. Energo's results of operations were integrated into our Hydrocarbons segment.

BE&K, Inc. On July 1, 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of BE&K, Inc., ("BE&K") a privately held, Birmingham, Alabama-based engineering, construction and maintenance services company. The acquisition of BE&K enhances our ability to provide contractor and maintenance services in North America. The agreed-upon purchase price was $550 million in cash subject to certain indemnifications and stockholder's equity adjustments as defined in the stock purchase agreement. BE&K and its acquired divisions have been integrated into our Services, Hydrocarbons and IGP segments based upon the nature of the underlying projects acquired.

The purchase consideration paid was approximately $559 million, which included $550 million in cash paid at closing, $7 million in cash paid related to stockholder's equity based purchase price adjustments and $2 million of direct transaction costs. Long-lived assets largely reflect a value of replacing the assets, which takes into account changes in technology, usage, and relative obsolescence and depreciation of the assets. In addition, assets that would not normally be recorded in ordinary operations (i.e., customer relationships and other intangibles) were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess of preliminary purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.

Our allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the major assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition has been adjusted to reflect the agreed upon stockholder's equity and final asset valuation adjustments. Adjustments primarily related to the estimates used in the opening balance sheet valuation for certain intangibles, accounts receivables, accounts payables and other assets and liabilities, as well as the settlement of escrow obligations. In 2009, we decreased goodwill related to BE&K by approximately $7 million due to an impairment charge of $6 million and purchase price allocation adjustments of $1 million related to the completion of our BE&K asset valuation.

Turnaround Group of Texas, Inc. In April 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Turnaround Group of Texas, Inc. ("TGI"). TGI is a Houston-based turnaround management and consulting company that specializes in the planning and execution of turnarounds and outages in the petrochemical, power, and pulp & paper industries. The total purchase consideration for this stock purchase transaction was approximately $7 million. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized goodwill of $5 million and other intangible assets of $2 million. Beginning in April 2008, TGI's results of operations were included in our Services segment.

Catalyst Interactive. In April 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Catalyst Interactive, an Australian e-learning and training solution provider that specializes in the defense, government and industry training sectors. The total purchase consideration for this stock purchase transaction was approximately $5 million. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized goodwill of approximately $3 million and other intangible assets of approximately $2 million. Beginning in April 2008, Catalyst Interactive's results of operations were included in our IGP segment.

Wabi Development Corporation. In October 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Wabi Development Corporation ("Wabi") for approximately $20 million in cash. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized goodwill of $5 million and other intangible assets of $5 million. Wabi is a privately held Canada-based general contractor, which provides services for the energy, forestry and mining industries. Wabi provides maintenance, fabrication, construction and construction management services to a variety of clients in Canada and Mexico. The integration of Wabi into our Services segment provides additional growth opportunities for our heavy hydrocarbon, forest products, oil sand, general industrial and maintenance services business.

Other Transactions

M.W. Kellogg Limited ("MWKL"). On December 31, 2010, we obtained control of the remaining 44.94% interest in our MWKL subsidiary located in the U.K for approximately $165 million (£107 million) subject to certain post-closing adjustments to be determined during the first quarter of 2011. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the $165 million initial purchase price was paid on January 5, 2011 and recorded as "Obligation to former noncontrolling interest" in our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we agreed to pay the former noncontrolling interest 44.94% of future proceeds collected on certain receivables owed to MWKL. Furthermore, the former noncontrolling interest agreed to indemnify us for 44.94% of certain MWKL liabilities to be settled and paid in the future. As a result, we recognized an additional $15 million net liability recorded as "Obligation to former noncontrolling interest". The acquisition was recorded as an equity transaction that reduced noncontrolling interests, accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and additional paid-in capital by $180 million. We recognized direct transaction costs associated with the acquisition of approximately $1 million as a direct charge to additional paid in capital.

Technology License Agreement. Effective December 24, 2009, we entered into a collaboration agreement with BP p.l.c. to market and license certain technology. In conjunction with this arrangement, we acquired a license granting us the exclusive right to the technology. In January 2010, as partial consideration for the license, we paid an initial fee of $20 million, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life or the 25-year life of the arrangement. We currently estimate the useful life to be 25 years.

Percentage-of-Completion Contracts
Percentage-of-Completion Contracts

Note 4. Percentage-of-Completion Contracts

Revenue from contracts to provide construction, engineering, design, or similar services is reported on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting using measurements of progress toward completion appropriate for the work performed. Commonly used measurements are physical progress, man-hours, and costs incurred.

Billing practices for these projects are governed by the contract terms of each project based upon costs incurred, achievement of milestones, or pre-agreed schedules. Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenue recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Billings in excess of recognized revenue are recorded in "Advance billings on uncompleted contracts." When billings are less than recognized revenue, the difference is recorded in "Unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts." With the exception of claims and change orders that are in the process of being negotiated with customers, unbilled receivables are usually billed during normal billing processes following achievement of the contractual requirements.

Recording of profits and losses on percentage-of-completion contracts requires an estimate of the total profit or loss over the life of each contract. This estimate requires consideration of contract value, change orders and claims reduced by costs incurred and estimated costs to complete. Anticipated losses on contracts are recorded in full in the period they become evident. Except in a limited number of projects that have significant uncertainties in the estimation of costs, we do not delay income recognition until projects have reached a specified percentage of completion. Generally, profits are recorded from the commencement date of the contract based upon the total estimated contract profit multiplied by the current percentage complete for the contract.

When calculating the amount of total profit or loss on a percentage-of-completion contract, we include unapproved claims in total estimated contract value when the collection is deemed probable based upon the four criteria for recognizing unapproved claims in accordance with FASB ASC 605-35 related to accounting for performance of construction-type and certain production-type contracts. Including unapproved claims in this calculation increases the operating income (or reduces the operating loss) that would otherwise be recorded without consideration of the probable unapproved claims. Probable unapproved claims are recorded to the extent of costs incurred and include no profit element. In all cases, the probable unapproved claims included in determining contract profit or loss are less than the actual claim that will be or has been presented to the customer.

When recording the revenue and the associated unbilled receivable for unapproved claims, we only accrue an amount equal to the costs incurred related to probable unapproved claims. The amounts of unapproved claims and change orders included in determining the profit or loss on contracts and recorded in current and non-current unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
Millions of dollars    2010          2009      
   

Probable unapproved claims

   $     19       $     33   

Probable unapproved change orders

     10         61   

Probable unapproved change orders related to unconsolidated subsidiaries

     3         2   
   

As of December 31, 2010, the probable unapproved claims related to a completed project. See Note 9 for a discussion of U.S. government contract claims, which are not included in the table above.

Included in the table above are contracts with probable unapproved claims that will likely not be settled within one year totaling $19 million and $20 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are reflected as a non-current asset in "Noncurrent unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Other probable unapproved claims and change orders that we believe will be settled within one year, have been recorded as a current asset in "Unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

PEMEX Arbitration. In 1997 and 1998 we entered into three contracts with PEMEX, the project owner, to build offshore platforms, pipelines and related structures in the Bay of Campeche offshore Mexico. The three contracts were known as EPC 1, EPC 22 and EPC 28. All three projects encountered significant schedule delays and increased costs due to problems with design work, late delivery and defects in equipment, increases in scope and other changes. PEMEX took possession of the offshore facilities of EPC 1 in March 2004 after having achieved oil production but prior to our completion of our scope of work pursuant to the contract.

We filed for arbitration with the International Chamber of Commerce ("ICC") in 2004 claiming recovery of damages of $323 million for EPC 1 and PEMEX subsequently filed counterclaims totaling $157 million. The EPC 1 arbitration hearings were held in November 2007. In December 2009, the ICC ruled in our favor and we were awarded a total of approximately $351 million including legal and administrative recovery fees as well as interest. PEMEX was awarded approximately $6 million on counterclaims, plus interest on a portion of that sum. The amount of the award exceeded the book value of our claim receivable resulting in our recognition of a $183 million of operating income and $117 million of net income in the fourth quarter of 2009. The arbitration award is legally binding and we filed a proceeding in U.S. Federal Court to recognize the award pursuant to which hearings were held in July 2010. The Court entered judgment on November 2, 2010 in our favor. The judgment included an award of approximately $356 million in our favor as of October 5, 2010, plus interest thereon until paid. PEMEX initiated an appeal and a stay related to the enforcement of the judgment which was granted by the Lower District Court and PEMEX was required to post collateral of $395 million with the court registry.

PEMEX has attempted to nullify the award in Mexican court. The Mexican trial court rejected PEMEX's nullification petition. PEMEX has filed additional appeals in the Mexican Courts. We will respond to further efforts by PEMEX to nullify our award as may be required. Although it is possible we could resolve and collect the amounts due from PEMEX in the next 12 months, we believe the timing of the collection of the award is uncertain and therefore, we have continued to classify the amount due from PEMEX as a long term receivable included in "Noncurrent unbilled receivable on uncompleted contracts" as of December 31, 2010. No adjustments have been made to our receivable balance since recognition of the initial award in the fourth quarter of 2009. Depending on the timing and amount ultimately settled with PEMEX, we could recognize an additional gain upon collection of the award.

Business Segment Information
Business Segment Information

Note 5. Business Segment Information

We provide a wide range of services, but the management of our business is heavily focused on major projects within each of our reportable segments. At any given time, a relatively few number of projects and joint ventures represent a substantial part of our operations. Our equity in earnings and losses of unconsolidated affiliates that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting is included in revenue of the applicable segment.

Business Reorganization

Our reportable segments are consistent with the financial information that our chief executive officer ("CEO"), who is our chief operating decision maker, reviews to evaluate operating performance and make resource allocation decisions. In the first quarter of 2010, we reorganized our business into discrete engineering and construction business units, each focused on a specific segment of the market with identifiable customers, business strategies, and sales and marketing capabilities. The reorganization includes the realignment of certain underlying projects among our existing business units as well as the transfer of certain projects to several newly formed business units as further described below. Certain realigned business units are reported under the newly formed Hydrocarbons and Infrastructure, Government & Power ("IGP") business segments which are reportable segments as defined by the criteria in Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 280 – Segment Reporting. Each business segment is led by a business segment president who reports directly to our chief operating decision maker. Our Services segment continues to operate as a stand-alone reportable segment reporting directly to our chief operating decision maker. Our Ventures business unit was not impacted by the reorganization. We have revised our segment reporting to represent how we now manage our business, restating prior periods to conform to the current segment presentation.

The following is a description of our reportable segments:

Hydrocarbons. Our Hydrocarbons business segment serves the Hydrocarbon industry by providing services ranging from prefeasibility studies to designing, and construction to commissioning of process facilities in remote locations around the world. We are involved in hydrocarbon processing which includes constructing liquefied natural gas ("LNG") plants in several countries. Our global teams of engineers also execute and provide solutions for projects in the biofuel, carbon capture, oil and gas, olefins and petrochemical markets. The Hydrocarbons business segment includes the Gas Monetization, Oil & Gas, Downstream, and Technology business units. Prior to the 2010 business reorganization, the Downstream and Technology business units were reported as part of the Other segment and our Gas Monetization and Oil & Gas business units were collectively reported as the Upstream segment.

Our Gas Monetization business unit designs and constructs facilities that enable our customers to monetize their natural gas resources. We design and build LNG and gas-to-liquids ("GTL") facilities that allow for the economical development and transportation of resources from locations across the globe. Additionally, we make significant contributions in gas processing development, equipment design and innovative construction methods. Our Oil & Gas business unit delivers onshore and offshore oil and natural gas production facilities which include platforms, floating production and subsea facilities, and pipelines. We also implement the infrastructure needed to make intricate projects feasible by managing projects ranging from deepwater through landfalls, to onshore environments, in remote desert regions, tropical rain forests, and major river crossings. Our Downstream business unit provides a complete range of engineering, procurement, construction and construction services ("EPC-CS") services, as well as program and project management, consulting, front-end engineering and design ("FEED") for refineries, petrochemical and other plants. Our Technology business unit provides expertise related to differentiated process technologies for the coal monetization, petrochemical, refining and syngas markets.

Infrastructure, Government & Power. Our IGP business segment serves the Infrastructure, Government & Power industries delivering effective solutions to defense and governmental agencies worldwide, providing base operations, facilities management, border security, engineering, procurement and construction ("EPC") services, and logistics support. We also deliver project management support and services for an array of complex initiatives and provide project management for the airfield design and construction program, runway expansion and widening, bridges, new cargo infrastructure and drainage improvements. For the industrial manufacturing sector, we provide a full range of EPC services to a variety of heavy industrial and advanced manufacturing markets, frequently employing our clients' proprietary knowledge and technologies in strategically critical projects. For the power market, we use our full-scope EPC expertise to execute projects which play a distinctive role in increasing the world's power generation capacity from multiple fuel sources and in enhancing the efficiency and environmental compliance of existing power facilities. The IGP business segment includes the North American Government and Defense ("NAGD"), International Government and Defence ("IGD"), Infrastructure and Minerals ("I&M"), and the Power and Industrial ("P&I") business units. On December 21, 2010, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common shares of ENI Holdings, Inc. ("ENI"). ENI is the parent to the Roberts & Schaefer Company ("R&S"), a privately held, EPC services company for material handling and processing systems. R&S provides services and associated processing infrastructure to customers in the mining and minerals, power, industrial, refining, aggregates, precious and base metals industries. R&S will be integrated into our Infrastructure, Government and Power segment.

Services. Our Services segment delivers full-scope construction, construction management, fabrication, operations/maintenance, commissioning/startup and turnaround expertise to customers worldwide to a broad variety of markets including oil and gas, petrochemicals and hydrocarbon processing, power, alternate energy, pulp and paper, industrial and manufacturing, and consumer product industries. Specifically, Services is organized around four major product lines; U.S. Construction, Industrial Services, Building Group and Canada. Our U.S. Construction product line delivers direct hire construction, construction management for construction only projects to a variety of markets and works closely with the Hydrocarbons group and Power and Industrial business unit to provide construction execution support on all domestic EPC projects. Our Industrial Services product line is a diversified maintenance organization operating on a global basis providing maintenance, on-call construction, turnaround and specialty services to a variety of markets. This group works with all of our other operating units to identify potential for pull through opportunities and to identify upcoming EPC projects at one of the 80 plus locations where we have embedded KBR personnel. Our Building Group product line provides general commercial contractor-related services to education, food and beverage, health care, hospitality and entertainment, life science and technology, and mixed-use building clients. Our Canada product line is a diversified construction and fabrication operation providing direct hire construction, module assembly, fabrication and maintenance services to our Canadian customers. This product line serves a number of markets including oil and gas customers operating in the oil sands, pulp and paper, mining and industrial markets.

Certain of our business units meet the definition of operating segments contained in FASB ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, but individually do not meet the quantitative thresholds as a reportable segment, nor do they share a majority of the aggregation criteria with another operating segment. These operating segments are reported on a combined basis as "Other" and include our Ventures and Allstates business units as well as corporate expenses not included in the operating segments' results. Our segment information has been prepared in accordance with FASB ASC 280 – Segment Reporting.

Our reportable segments follow the same accounting policies as those described in Note 2 (Significant Accounting Policies). Our equity in pretax earnings and losses of unconsolidated affiliates that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting is included in revenue and operating income of the applicable segment.

Reportable segment performance is evaluated by our chief operating decision maker using operating segment income which is defined as operating segment revenue less the cost of services and segment overhead directly attributable to the operating segment. Reportable segment income excludes certain cost of services and general and administrative expenses directly attributable to the operating segment that is managed and reported at the corporate level, and corporate general and administrative expenses. We believe this is the most accurate measure of the ongoing profitability of our operating segments.

Labor cost absorption in the following table represents costs incurred by our central service labor and resource groups (above) or under the amounts charged to the operating segments. Additionally, in the following table depreciation and amortization associated with corporate assets is allocated to our operating segments for determining operating income or loss.

The tables below present information on our reportable segments.

Operations by Reportable Segment

 

     Years ended December 31,  
        

    Millions of dollars

   2010     2009     2008  

Revenue:

      

Hydrocarbons

   $ 3,969      $ 3,906      $ 3,250    

Infrastructure, Government and Power

     4,299        6,288        7,123    

Services

     1,755        1,863        1,188    

Other

     76        48        20    
   

Total revenue

   $       10,099      $       12,105      $       11,581    
   
   

Operating segment income:

      

Hydrocarbons

   $ 400      $ 464      $ 332    

Infrastructure, Government and Power

     272        188        341    

Services

     102        96        101    

Other

     35        16        (2)   
   

Operating segment income

     809        764        772    

Unallocated amounts:

      

Labor cost absorption

     12        (11     (8)   

Corporate general and administrative

     (212     (217     (223)   
   

Total operating income

   $ 609      $ 536      $ 541    
   
   

Capital Expenditures:

      

Hydrocarbons

   $ 1      $ 2      $   

Infrastructure, Government and Power

     8        9        12    

Services

     2        4          

Other

     55        26        21    
   

Total

   $ 66      $ 41      $ 37    
   
   

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net:

      

Hydrocarbons

   $ 40      $ (30   $ 25    

Infrastructure, Government and Power

     40        27        46    

Services

     33        28        20    

Other

     24        20        (3)   
   

Total

   $ 137      $ 45      $ 88    
   
   

Depreciation and amortization:

      

Hydrocarbons

   $ 3      $ 3      $   

Infrastructure, Government and Power

     6        5          

Services

     12        19          

Other

     41        28        30    
   

Total

   $ 62      $ 55      $ 49    
   
   

 

Within KBR, not all assets are associated with specific segments. Those assets specific to segments include receivables, inventories, certain identified property, plant and equipment and equity in and advances to related companies, and goodwill. The remaining assets, such as cash and the remaining property, plant and equipment, are considered to be shared among the segments and are therefore reported as General corporate assets.

Balance Sheet Information by Operating Segment

 

    December 31,  

    Millions of dollars

  2010     2009  

Total assets:

   

Hydrocarbons

  $         2,136      $ 1,906   

Infrastructure, Government and Power

    2,836        2,609   

Services

    590        578   

Other

    (145     234   
   

Total assets

  $ 5,417      $         5,327   
   
   

Goodwill:

   

Hydrocarbons

  $ 249      $ 243   

Infrastructure, Government and Power

    399        149   

Services

    287        287   

Other

    12        12   
   

Total

  $ 947      $ 691   
   
   

Equity in/advances to related companies:

   

Hydrocarbons

  $ 49      $ 8   

Infrastructure, Government and Power

    13        8   

Services

    33        30   

Other

    124        118   
   

Total

  $ 219      $ 164   
   
   

Revenue by country is determined based on the location of services provided. Long-lived assets by country are determined based on the location of tangible assets.

Selected Geographic Information

 

    Years ended December 31,  
    Millions of dollars   2010     2009     2008  
   

Revenue:

     

United States

    $ 2,082        $ 2,550      $ 1,761   

Iraq

    2,891        4,239        5,033   

Africa

    2,094        2,260        1,538   

Other Middle East

    995        1,224        1,337   

Asia Pacific (includes Australia)

    1,030        624        719   

Europe

    585        607        815   

Other Countries

    422        601        378   
   

Total

    $       10,099        $       12,105      $       11,581   
   
   
          December 31,  
    Millions of dollars         2010     2009  
   

Long-Lived Assets (PP&E):

     

United States

      $ 178      $ 141   

United Kingdom

      111        42   

Other Countries

      66        68   
   

Total

      $ 355      $ 251   
   
   
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Business Reorganization. In the first quarter of 2010, we reorganized our business into discrete business units, each focused on a specific segment of the market with identifiable customers, business strategies, and sales and marketing capabilities. Certain realigned business units are reported under the newly formed Hydrocarbons and IGP segments. We have revised our segment reporting to represent how we now manage our business, restating prior periods to conform to the current segment presentation with the significant changes in presentation discussed below.

 

In millions    Hydrocarbons              IGP      Services            Other            Total  
   

Balance at December 31, 2008 as previously reported

     159         31         397         107         694   

Retroactive effect of reorganization adjustments

     84         118         (118)         (84)           
   

Balance at December 31, 2008 as adjusted

     243         149         279         23         694   

Impairment of goodwill

                             (6)         (6)   

Purchase price and other adjustments

                     3                 3   

Reallocation adjustment

                     5         (5)           
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

     243         149         287         12         691   

Acquisition of R&S

             250                         250   

Acquisition of Energo

     6                                 6   
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

       $ 249       $ 399       $ 287       $ 12       $ 947   
   
   

The increase in goodwill was primarily due to the acquisition of R&S in December 2010 and Energo in April 2010. See Note 3 for further discussion of these acquired entities.

In the third quarter of 2009, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of approximately $6 million related to the AllStates staffing business unit in connection with our annual goodwill impairment test on September 30, 2009. The charge was primarily the result of a decline in the staffing market, the effect of the recession on the market, and our reduced forecasts of the sales, operating income and cash flows for this reporting unit that were identified through the course of our annual planning process. As of October 1, 2010, goodwill and intangibles for this reporting unit totaled approximately $18 million, including goodwill of $12 million.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships, contracts, backlog, trade name licensing agreements and other. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the cost and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets were as follows:

 

        At December 31,  
         

Millions of dollars

       2010            2009   
   

Intangibles not subject to amortization

  $     11        $ 10    

Intangibles subject to amortization

      190          106    
   

Total intangibles

      201          116    

Accumulated amortization of intangibles

      (74)         (58)   
   

Net intangibles

  $     127        $ 58    
   
   

 

Intangibles subject to amortization are amortized over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years. Our intangible amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is presented below:

 

Millions of dollars    Intangibles
amortization
expense
 
   

2008

   $ 11   

2009

   $ 15   

2010

   $ 12   
   
   

Our expected intangibles amortization expense in future periods is presented below:

 

Millions of dollars

 

   Expected future
intangibles
amortization
expense
 
   

2011

   $ 15   

2012

   $ 14   

2013

   $ 13   

2014

   $ 11   

2015

   $ 10   
   
   
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment

Note 7. Property, Plant and Equipment

Other than those assets that have been written down to their fair values due to impairment, property, plant, and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is generally provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Some assets are depreciated on accelerated methods. Accelerated depreciation methods are also used for tax purposes, wherever permitted. Upon sale or retirement of an asset, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized.

Property, plant and equipment are composed of the following:

 

    

Estimated
Useful

Lives in Years

    

 

December 31,

 
           
    Millions of dollars       2010      2009  
   

Land

     N/A       $ 31        $ 31    

Buildings and property improvements

     5-44         212          203    

Equipment and other

     3-20         446          281    
   

Total

        689          515    

Less accumulated depreciation

            (334)             (264)   
   

Net property, plant and equipment

      $ 355        $ 251    
   
   

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recognized a $5 million impairment charge on long-lived assets associated with a technology center in our Hydrocarbons segment primarily related to equipment, land and buildings. Our Hydrocarbons segment intends to replace the function of the technology operating center through alliances and joint-ventures with third parties rather than direct ownership. As a result of our decision to sell the assets, we adjusted the carrying values to fair value as of December 31, 2010 and such fair value was based on third-party market prices for similar assets.

Debt and Other Credit Facilities
Debt and Other Credit Facilities

Note 8. Debt and Other Credit Facilities

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 3, 2009, we entered into a new syndicated, unsecured $1.1 billion three-year revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), with Citibank, N.A., as agent, and a group of banks and institutional lenders replacing our previous facility, which was terminated when we entered into the new Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is used for working capital and letters of credit for general corporate purposes and expires in November 2012. While there is no sub-limit for letters of credit under this facility, letters of credit fronting commitments at December 31, 2010 totaled $880 million, which we would seek to expand if necessary. Amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at variable rates based either on the London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") plus 3%, or a base rate plus 2%, with the base rate being equal to the highest of reference bank's publicly announced base rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 1%. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for fees on the undrawn amounts of letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility of 1.5% for performance and commercial letters of credit and 3% for all others. We are also charged an issuance fee of 0.05% for the issuance of letters of credit, a per annum commitment fee of 0.625% for any unused portion of the credit line, and a per annum fronting commitment fee of 0.25%. As of December 31, 2010, there were no outstanding advances and $278 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility includes financial covenants requiring maintenance of a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA of 3.5 to 1 and a minimum consolidated net worth of $2 billion plus 50% of consolidated net income for each quarter ending after September 30, 2009 plus 100% of any increase in shareholders' equity attributable to the sale of equity securities.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains a number of covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to incur additional liens and sales of our assets, as well as limiting the amount of investments we can make. The Revolving Credit Facility also permits us, among other things, to declare and pay shareholder dividends and/or engage in equity repurchases not to exceed $400 million in the aggregate and to incur indebtedness in respect of purchase money obligations, capitalized leases and refinancing or renewals secured by liens upon or in property acquired, constructed or improved in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200 million. At December 31, 2010, the remaining limit of the above mentioned covenant that we can use to re-acquire KBR common stock or to pay dividends is approximately $137 million. Our subsidiaries may incur unsecured indebtedness not to exceed $100 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount at any time.

Letters of credit

In connection with certain projects, we are required to provide letters of credit or surety bonds to our customers. Letters of credit are provided to customers in the ordinary course of business to guarantee advance payments from certain customers, support future joint venture funding commitments and to provide performance and completion guarantees on engineering and construction contracts. We have $1.9 billion in committed and uncommitted lines of credit to support letters of credit and as of December 31, 2010 and we had utilized $623 million of our credit capacity for letters of credit, including $37 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under various Halliburton facilities that are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by our former parent. Surety bonds are also posted under the terms of certain contracts primarily related to state and local government projects to guarantee our performance.

The $623 million in letters of credit outstanding on KBR lines of credit was comprised of $278 million issued under our Revolving Credit Facility and $345 million issued under uncommitted bank lines at December 31, 2010. Of the total letters of credit outstanding, $274 million relate to our joint venture operations and $22 million of the letters of credit have terms that could entitle a bank to require cash collateralization on demand. Approximately $182 million of the $278 million letters of credit issued under our Revolving Credit Facility have expiry dates close to or beyond the maturity date of the facility. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, if the original maturities date of November 2, 2012 is not extended then the issuing banks may require that we provide cash collateral for these extended letters of credit no later than 95 days prior to the original maturity date. As the need arises, future projects will be supported by letters of credit issued under our Revolving Credit Facility or arranged on a bilateral basis. We believe we have adequate letter of credit capacity under our existing Revolving Credit Facility and bilateral lines of credit to support our operations for the next twelve months.

Halliburton has guaranteed certain letters of credit and surety bonds and provided parent company guarantees related to our performance and financial commitments on certain projects. We expect to cancel these letters of credit and surety bonds as we complete the underlying projects. We agreed to pay Halliburton a quarterly carry charge, which has increased in accordance with our extension provisions, for its guarantees of our outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds and agreed to indemnify Halliburton for all losses in connection with the outstanding credit support instruments and any new credit support instruments relating to our business for which Halliburton may become obligated following the separation. During 2009, we paid an annual fee to Halliburton calculated at 0.40% of the outstanding performance-related letters of credit, 0.80% of the outstanding financial-related letters of credit guaranteed by Halliburton and 0.25% of the outstanding guaranteed surety bonds. Effective January 1, 2010, the annual fee increased to 0.90%, 1.65% and 0.50% of the outstanding performance-related and financial-related outstanding issued letters of credit and the outstanding guaranteed surety bonds, respectively.

Nonrecourse Project Finance Debt

In 2001, Fasttrax Limited, a joint venture in which we own a 50% equity interest with an unrelated partner, was awarded a contract with the U.K. MoD to provide a fleet of 92 heavy equipment transporters ("HETs") to the British Army. Under the terms of the arrangement, Fasttrax Limited will operate and maintain the HET fleet for a term of 22 years. The purchase of the HETs by the joint venture was financed through a series bonds secured by the assets of Fasttrax Limited totaling approximately £84.9 million and are non-recourse to KBR and its partner of which £12.2 million provided equity bridge financing. The bridge financing was replaced in 2005 with combined equity capital contributions and subordinated loans from the joint venture partners. The bonds are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance UK Ltd under a policy that guarantees the schedule of the principle and interest payments to the bond trustee in the event of non-payment by Fasttrax Limited. See Note 15 for additional details on Fasttrax Limited non-recourse project finance debt of a VIE that is consolidated by KBR.

United States Government Contract Work
United States Government Contract Work

Note 9. United States Government Contract Work

We provide substantial work under our government contracts to the United States Department of Defense and other governmental agencies. These contracts include our worldwide United States Army logistics contracts, known as LogCAP III and IV, and the U.S. Army Europe ("USAREUR") contract.

Given the demands of working in Iraq and elsewhere for the U.S. government, as discussed further below, we have disagreements and have experienced performance issues with the various government customers for which we work. When performance issues arise under any of our government contracts, the government retains the right to pursue remedies, which could include termination, under any affected contract. If any contract were so terminated, we may not receive award fees under the affected contract, and our ability to secure future contracts could be adversely affected, although we would receive payment for amounts owed for our allowable costs under cost-reimbursable contracts. Other remedies that could be sought by our government customers for any improper activities or performance issues include sanctions such as forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines, and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the government. Further, the negative publicity that could arise from disagreements with our customers or sanctions as a result thereof could have an adverse effect on our reputation in the industry, reduce our ability to compete for new contracts, and may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

We have experienced and expect to be a party to various claims against us by employees, third parties, soldiers, subcontractors and others that have arisen out of our work in Iraq such as claims for wrongful termination, assaults against employees, personal injury claims by third parties and army personnel, and subcontractor claims. While we believe we conduct our operations safely, the environments in which we operate often lead to these types of claims. We believe the vast majority of these types of claims are governed by the Defense Base Act or precluded by other defenses. We have a dispute resolution program under which most employment claims are subject to binding arbitration. However, as a result of amendments to the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2010, certain types of employee claims cannot be compelled to binding arbitration. An unfavorable resolution or disposition of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

Award Fees

In accordance with the provisions of the LogCAP III contract, we earn profits on our services rendered based on a combination of a fixed fee plus award fees granted by our customer. Both fees are measured as a percentage rate applied to estimated and negotiated costs. Our customer is contractually obligated to periodically convene Award-Fee Boards, which are comprised of individuals who have been designated to assist the Award Fee Determining Official ("AFDO") in making award fee determinations. Award fees are based on evaluations of our performance using criteria set forth in the contract, which include non-binding monthly evaluations made by our customers in the field of operations. Although these criteria have historically been used by the Award-Fee Boards in reaching their recommendations, the amounts of award fees are determined at the sole discretion of the AFDO.

On February 19, 2010, KBR was notified by the AFDO that a determination had been made regarding the Company's performance for the period January 2008 to April 2008 in Iraq. The notice stated that based on information received from various Department of Defense individuals and organizations after the date of the evaluation board held in June 2008, the AFDO made a unilateral decision to grant no award fees for the period of performance from January 2008 to April 2008.

As a result of the AFDO's adverse determination, in the fourth quarter of 2009, we reversed award fees that had previously been estimated as earned and recognized as revenue. Until we are able to reliably estimate fees to be awarded in the future, we will recognize award fees on the LogCAP III contract in the period they are awarded. In May 2010, we recognized an award fee of approximately $60 million representing approximately 47% of the available award fee pool for the period of performance from May 2008 through August 2009 which we recorded as an increase to revenue in the second quarter of 2010. In September 2010, we recognized an award fee of approximately $34 million representing approximately 66% of the available award fee pool for the period of performance from September 2009 through February 2010 on task orders in Iraq and from September 2009 through May 2010 on task orders in Afghanistan, which was recorded as an increase to revenue in the third quarter of 2010.

Prior to the fourth quarter of 2009, we recognized award fees on the LogCAP III contract using an estimated accrual of the amounts to be awarded. Once task orders underlying the work are definitized and award fees are granted, we adjusted our estimate of award fees to the actual amounts earned. We used 72% as our accrual rate through the third quarter of 2009.

Government Compliance Matters

The negotiation, administration, and settlement of our contracts with the U.S. Government, consisting primarily of Department of Defense contracts, are subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency ("DCAA"), which serves in an advisory role to the Defense Contract Management Agency ("DCMA") which is responsible for the administration of our contracts. The scope of these audits include, among other things, the allowability, allocability, and reasonableness of incurred costs, approval of annual overhead rates, compliance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation ("FAR") and Cost Accounting Standard ("CAS") Regulations, compliance with certain unique contract clauses, and audits of certain aspects of our internal control systems. Issues identified during these audits are typically discussed and reviewed with us, and certain matters are included in audit reports issued by the DCAA, with its recommendations to our customer's administrative contracting officer ("ACO"). We attempt to resolve all issues identified in audit reports by working directly with the DCAA and the ACO. When agreement cannot be reached, DCAA may issue a Form 1, "Notice of Contract Costs Suspended and/or Disapproved," which recommends withholding the previously paid amounts or it may issue an advisory report to the ACO. KBR is permitted to respond to these documents and provide additional support. At December 31, 2010, we had open Form 1's from the DCAA recommending suspension of payments totaling approximately $319 million associated with our contract costs incurred in prior years, of which approximately $160 million has been withheld from our current billings. As a consequence, for certain of these matters, we have withheld approximately $81 million from our subcontractors under the payment terms of those contracts. In addition, we have outstanding demand letters received from our customer requesting that we remit a total of $84 million of disapproved costs for which we currently do not intend to pay. We continue to work with our ACO's, the DCAA and our subcontractors to resolve these issues. However, for certain of these matters, we have filed claims with the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals or the United States Court of Federal Claims.

KBR excludes from billings to the U.S. Government costs that are expressly unallowable, or mutually agreed to be unallowable, or not allocable to government contracts per applicable regulations. Revenue recorded for government contract work is reduced for our estimate of potentially refundable costs related to issues that may be categorized as disputed or unallowable as a result of cost overruns or the audit process. Our estimates of potentially unallowable costs are based upon, among other things, our internal analysis of the facts and circumstances, terms of the contracts and the applicable provisions of the FAR, quality of supporting documentation for costs incurred, and subcontract terms as applicable. From time to time, we engage outside counsel to advise us on certain matters in determining whether certain costs are allowable. We also review our analysis and findings with the ACO as appropriate. In some cases, we may not reach agreement with the DCAA or the ACO regarding potentially unallowable costs which may result in our filing of claims in various courts such as the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals ("ASBCA") or the United States Court of Federal Claims ("COFC"). We only include amounts in revenue related to disputed and potentially unallowable costs when we determine it is probable that such costs will result in revenue. We generally do not recognize additional revenue for disputed or potentially unallowable costs for which revenue has been previously reduced until we reach agreement with the DCAA and/or the ACO that such costs are allowable.

Certain issues raised as a result of contract audits and other investigations are discussed below.

Private Security. In February 2007, we received a Form 1 notice from the Department of the Army informing us of their intent to adjust payments under the LogCAP III contract associated with the cost incurred for the years 2003 through 2006 by certain of our subcontractors to provide security to their employees. Based on that notice, the Army withheld its initial assessment of $20 million. The Army based its initial assessment on one subcontract wherein, based on communications with the subcontractor, the Army estimated 6% of the total subcontract cost related to the private security costs. The Army previously indicated that not all task orders and subcontracts have been reviewed and that they may make additional adjustments. In August 2009, we received a Form 1 notice from the DCAA disapproving an additional $83 million of costs incurred by us and our subcontractors to provide security during the same periods. Since that time, the Army withheld an additional $24 million in payments from us bringing the total payments withheld to approximately $44 million as of December 31, 2010 out of the Form 1 notices issued to date of $103 million.

The Army indicated that they believe our LogCAP III contract prohibits us and our subcontractors from billing costs of privately acquired security. We believe that, while the LogCAP III contract anticipates that the Army will provide force protection to KBR employees, it does not prohibit us or any of our subcontractors from using private security services to provide force protection to KBR or subcontractor personnel. In addition, a significant portion of our subcontracts are competitively bid fixed price subcontracts. As a result, we do not receive details of the subcontractors' cost estimate nor are we legally entitled to it. Further, we have not paid our subcontractors any additional compensation for security services. Accordingly, we believe that we are entitled to reimbursement by the Army for the cost of services provided by us or our subcontractors, even if they incurred costs for private force protection services. Therefore, we believe that the Army's position that such costs are unallowable and that they are entitled to withhold amounts incurred for such costs is wrong as a matter of law.

In 2007, we provided at the Army's request information that addresses the use of armed security either directly or indirectly charged to LogCAP III. In October 2007, we filed a claim to recover the original $20 million that was withheld which was deemed denied as a result of no response from the contracting officer. To date, we have filed appeals to the ASBCA to recover $44 million of the amounts withheld from us which is currently in the early stages of discovery. We believe these sums were properly billed under our contract with the Army. At this time, we believe the likelihood that a loss related to this matter has been incurred is remote. We have not adjusted our revenues or accrued any amounts related to this matter. This matter is also the subject of a separate claim filed by the Department of Justice ("DOJ") for alleged violation of the False Claims Act as discussed further below under the heading "Investigations, Qui Tams and Litigation."

Containers. In June 2005, the DCAA recommended withholding certain costs associated with providing containerized housing for soldiers and supporting civilian personnel in Iraq. The DCMA agreed that the costs be withheld pending receipt of additional explanation or documentation to support the subcontract costs. We have not received a final determination by the DCMA and, as requested, we continue to provide information to the DCMA. As of December 31, 2010, approximately $26 million of costs have been suspended under Form 1 notices and withheld from us by our customer related to this matter of which $30 million has been withheld by us from our subcontractor. In April 2008, we filed a counterclaim in arbitration against our LogCAP III subcontractor, First Kuwaiti Trading Company, to recover approximately $51 million paid to the subcontractor for containerized housing as further described under the caption First Kuwaiti Trading Company arbitration below. We will continue working with the government and our subcontractor to resolve the remaining amounts. We believe that the costs incurred associated with providing containerized housing are reasonable and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this matter. We do not believe that we face a risk of significant loss from any disallowance of these costs in excess of the amounts we have withheld from subcontractors and the loss accruals we have recorded. At this time, the likelihood that a loss in excess of the amount accrued for this matter is remote.

Dining facilities. In 2006, the DCAA raised questions regarding our billings and price reasonableness of costs related to dining facilities in Iraq. We responded to the DCMA that our costs are reasonable. As of December 31, 2010, we have outstanding Form 1 notices from the DCAA disapproving $165 million in costs related to these dining facilities until such time we provide documentation to support the price reasonableness of the rates negotiated with our subcontractor and demonstrate that the amounts billed were in accordance with the contract terms. We believe the prices obtained for these services were reasonable and intend to vigorously defend ourselves on this matter. We filed claims in the U.S. COFC to recover $58 million of the $80 million withheld from us by the customer. The claims proceedings are in the discovery process and no trial date has been set but is expected to occur in 2011. With respect to questions raised regarding billing in accordance with contract terms, as of December 31, 2010, we believe it is reasonably possible that we could incur losses in excess of the amount accrued for possible subcontractor costs billed to the customer that were possibly not in accordance with contract terms. However, we are unable to estimate an amount of possible loss or range of possible loss in excess of the amount accrued related to any costs billed to the customer that were not in accordance with the contract terms. We believe the prices obtained for these services were reasonable, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this matter and we do not believe we face a risk of significant loss from any disallowance of these costs in excess of amounts withheld from subcontractors. As of December 31, 2010, we had withheld $41 million in payments from our subcontractors pending the resolution of these matters with our customer.

 

Additionally, one of our subcontractors, Tamimi, filed for arbitration to recover approximately $35 million for payments we have withheld from them pending the resolution of the Form 1 notices with our customer. In December 2010, the arbitration panel ruled that the subcontract terms were not sufficient to hold retention from Tamimi for price reasonableness matters and awarded the subcontractor $35 million plus interest thereon and certain legal costs. As a result of the arbitration award, we recorded an additional charge of $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 associated with the interest due on the accrued retention payable to Tamimi and other costs awarded. We also have a claim pending in the U.S. COFC to recover the $35 million from the U.S. government and we believe it is probable that we will recover such amounts.

Transportation costs. The DCAA, in performing its audit activities under the LogCAP III contract, raised a question about our compliance with the provisions of the Fly America Act. Subject to certain exceptions, the Fly America Act requires Federal employees and others performing U.S. Government-financed foreign air travel to travel by U.S. flag air carriers. There are times when we transported personnel in connection with our services for the U.S. military where we may not have been in compliance with the Fly America Act and its interpretations through the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the Comptroller General. As of December 31, 2010, we have accrued an estimate of the cost incurred for these potentially non-compliant flights with a corresponding reduction to revenue. The DCAA may consider additional flights to be noncompliant resulting in potential larger amounts of disallowed costs than the amount we have accrued. At this time, we cannot estimate a range of reasonably possible losses that may have been incurred, if any, in excess of the amount accrued. We will continue to work with our customer to resolve this matter.

Construction services. As of December 31, 2010, we have outstanding Form 1 notices from the DCAA disapproving approximately $25 million in costs related to work performed under our CONCAP III contract with the U.S. Navy to provide emergency construction services primarily to Government facilities damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma. The DCAA claims the costs billed to the U.S. Navy primarily related to subcontract costs that were either inappropriately bid, included unallowable profit markup or were unreasonable. In April 2010, we met with the U.S. Navy in an attempt to settle the potentially unallowable costs. As a result of the meeting, approximately $7 million of the potentially unallowable costs was agreed in principle to be allowable and approximately $1 million unallowable. We are working with the ACO to finalize a settlement of this position. Settlement of the remaining disputed amounts is pending further discussions with the customer regarding the applicable provisions of the FAR and interpretations thereof, as well as providing additional supporting documentation to the customer. As of December 31, 2010, the U.S. Navy has withheld approximately $10 million from us. We believe we undertook adequate and reasonable steps to ensure that proper bidding procedures were followed and the amounts billed to the customer were reasonable and not in violation of the FAR. As of December 31, 2010, we have accrued our estimate of probable loss related to this matter; however, it is reasonably possible we could incur additional losses.

Investigations, Qui Tams and Litigation

The following matters relate to ongoing litigation or investigations involving U.S. government contracts.

McBride Qui Tam suit. In September 2006, we became aware of a qui tam action filed against us by a former employee alleging various wrongdoings in the form of overbillings of our customer on the LogCAP III contract. This case was originally filed pending the government's decision whether or not to participate in the suit. In June 2006, the government formally declined to participate. The principal allegations are that our compensation for the provision of Morale, Welfare and Recreation ("MWR") facilities under LogCAP III is based on the volume of usage of those facilities and that we deliberately overstated that usage. In accordance with the contract, we charged our customer based on actual cost, not based on the number of users. It was also alleged that, during the period from November 2004 into mid-December 2004, we continued to bill the customer for lunches, although the dining facility was closed and not serving lunches. There are also allegations regarding housing containers and our provision of services to our employees and contractors. On July 5, 2007, the court granted our motion to dismiss the qui tam claims and to compel arbitration of employment claims including a claim that the plaintiff was unlawfully discharged. The majority of the plaintiff's claims were dismissed but the plaintiff was allowed to pursue limited claims pending discovery and future motions. Substantially all employment claims were sent to arbitration under the Company's dispute resolution program and were subsequently resolved in our favor. In January 2009, the relator filed an amended complaint which is nearing completion of the discovery process. Trial for this matter is expected in 2011. We believe the relator's claim is without merit and that the likelihood that a loss has been incurred is remote. As of December 31, 2010, no amounts have been accrued.

First Kuwaiti Trading Company arbitration. In April 2008, First Kuwaiti Trading Company, one of our LogCAP III subcontractors, filed for arbitration of a subcontract under which KBR had leased vehicles related to work performed on our LogCAP III contract. First Kuwaiti alleged that we did not return or pay rent for many of the vehicles and seeks damages in the amount of $134 million. We filed a counterclaim to recover amounts which may ultimately be determined due to the Government for the $51 million in suspended costs as discussed in the preceding section of this footnote titled "Containers." Three arbitration hearings took place in 2010 in Washington, D.C. primarily related to claims involving unpaid rents and damages on lost or unreturned vehicles totaling approximately $77 million for which the arbitration panel awarded $7 million to FKTC plus an unquantified amount for repair costs on certain vehicles, damages suffered as a result of late vehicle returns, and interest thereon, to be determined at a later date. No payments are expected to occur until all claims are arbitrated and awards finalized. The next arbitration hearing is scheduled to occur in May 2011 and we believe any damages ultimately awarded to First Kuwaiti will be billable under the LogCAP III contract. Accordingly, we have accrued amounts payable and a related unbilled receivable for the amounts awarded to First Kuwaiti pursuant to the terms of the contract.

Paul Morell, Inc. d/b/a The Event Source vs. KBR, Inc. TES is a former LogCAP III subcontractor who provided DFAC services at six sites in Iraq from mid-2003 to early 2004. TES sued KBR in Federal Court in Virginia for breach of contract and tortious interference with TES's subcontractors by awarding subsequent DFAC contracts to the subcontractors. In addition, the Government withheld funds from KBR that KBR had submitted for reimbursement of TES invoices, and at that time, TES agreed that it was not entitled to payment until KBR was paid by the Government. Eventually KBR and the Government settled the dispute, and in turn KBR and TES agreed that TES would accept, as payment in full with a release of all other claims, the amount the Government paid to KBR for TES's services. TES filed a suit to overturn that settlement and release, claiming that KBR misrepresented the facts. The trial was completed in June 2009 and in January 2010, the Federal Court issued an order against us in favor of TES in the amount of $15 million in actual damages and interest and $4 million in punitive damages relating to the settlement and release entered into by the parties in May 2005. As of December 31, 2010, we have recorded un-reimbursable expenses and a liability of $20 million for the full amount of the awarded damages. We have filed a notice of appeal with the Court.

Electrocution litigation. During 2008, a lawsuit was filed against KBR alleging that the Company was responsible for an electrical incident which resulted in the death of a soldier. This incident occurred at the Radwaniyah Palace Complex. It is alleged in the suit that the electrocution incident was caused by improper electrical maintenance or other electrical work. We intend to vigorously defend this matter. KBR denies that its conduct was the cause of the event and denies legal responsibility. The case was removed to Federal Court where motion to dismiss was filed. The court issued a stay in the discovery of the case, pending an appeal of certain pre-trial motions to dismiss that were previously denied. In August 2010, the Court of Appeal dismissed our appeal concluding it did not have jurisdiction. The case is currently proceeding with the discovery process. We are unable to determine the likely outcome nor can we estimate a range of potential loss, if any, related to this matter at this time. As of December 31, 2010, no amounts have been accrued.

Burn Pit litigation. KBR has been served with over 50 lawsuits in various states alleging exposure to toxic materials resulting from the operation of burn pits in Iraq or Afghanistan in connection with services provided by KBR under the LogCAP III contract. Each lawsuit has multiple named plaintiffs who purport to represent a large class of unnamed persons. The lawsuits primarily allege negligence, willful and wanton conduct, battery, intentional infliction of emotional harm, personal injury and failure to warn of dangerous and toxic exposures which has resulted in alleged illnesses for contractors and soldiers living and working in the bases where the pits are operated. All of the pending cases have been removed to Federal Court, the majority of which have been consolidated for multi-district litigation treatment. In the second quarter of 2010, we filed various motions including a motion to strike an amended consolidated petition filed by the plaintiffs and a motion to dismiss which the court has taken under advisement. In the September 2010, our motion to dismiss was denied. However, our motion to strike an amended consolidated petition filed by the plaintiffs was granted. The Court directed the parties to propose a plan for limited jurisdictional discovery. In December 2010, the Court stayed virtually all proceedings pending a decision from the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals on three other cases involving the Political Question Doctrine and other jurisdictional issues. We intend to vigorously defend these matters. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and because the litigation is at a preliminary stage, we cannot at this time accurately predict the ultimate outcome nor can we reliably estimate a range of possible loss, if any, related to this matter at this time. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2010, no amounts have been accrued.

Convoy Ambush Litigation. In April 2004, a fuel convoy in route from Camp Anaconda to Baghdad International Airport for the U.S. Army under our LogCAP III contract was ambushed resulting in deaths and severe injuries to truck drivers hired by KBR. In 2005, survivors of the drivers killed and those that were injured in the convoy, filed suit in state court in Houston, Texas against KBR and several of its affiliates, claiming KBR deliberately intended that the drivers in the convoy would be attacked and wounded or killed. The suit also alleges KBR committed fraud in its hiring practices by failing to disclose the dangers associated with working in the Iraq combat zone. In September 2006, the case was dismissed based upon the court's ruling that it lacked jurisdiction because the case presented a non-justiciable political question. Subsequently, three additional suits were filed, arising out of insurgent attacks on other convoys that occurred in 2004 and were likewise dismissed as non-justiciable under the Political Question Doctrine.

 

The plaintiffs in all cases appealed the dismissals to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals which reversed and remanded the remaining cases to trial court. In July 2008, the trial court directed substantive discovery to commence including the re-submittal of dispositive motions on various grounds including the Defense Base Act and Political Question Doctrine. In February 2010, the trial court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, denying two of our motions to dismiss the case. In March 2010, the trial court granted in part and denied in part our third motion to dismiss the case. We filed appeals on all issues with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and have moved to stay all proceedings in the trial court pending the resolution of these appeals. The cases were removed from the trial docket and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has heard all previous motions filed by both parties. In September 2010, the DOJ filed a brief in support of KBR's position that the cases should be dismissed in their entirety based upon the exclusive provisions in the Defense Base Act. We are unable to determine the likely outcome of these cases at this time nor can we reliable estimate a range of possible loss, if any. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2010, no amounts have been accrued.

DOJ False Claims Act complaint. On April 1, 2010, the DOJ filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia alleging certain violations of the False Claims Act related to the use of private security firms. The complaint alleges, among other things, that we made false or fraudulent claims for payment under the LogCAP III contract because we allegedly knew that they contained costs of services for or that included improper use of private security. We believe these sums were properly billed under our contract with the Army and that the use of private security was not prohibited under LogCAP III. We have filed motions to dismiss the complaint which are currently pending. We have not adjusted our revenues or accrued any amounts related to this matter.

Other Matters

Claims. Included in receivables in our consolidated balance sheets are unapproved claims for costs incurred under various government contracts totaling $163 million at December 31, 2010 of which $125 million is included in "Accounts receivable" and $38 million is included in "Unbilled receivables on uncompleted contracts." Unapproved claims relate to contracts where our costs have exceeded the customer's funded value of the task order. The unapproved claims at December 31, 2010 include approximately $123 million resulting from the de-obligation of 2004 and 2005 funding on certain task orders that were also subject to Form 1 notices relating to certain DCAA audit issues discussed above. This amount includes $71 million that was de-obligated in 2010 which consists of funds nearing the 5-year expiration date. We believe such disputed costs will be resolved in our favor at which time the customer will be required to obligate funds from appropriations for the year in which resolution occurs. The remaining unapproved claims balance of approximately $40 million represents primarily costs for which incremental funding is pending in the normal course of business. The majority of costs in this category are normally funded within several months after the costs are incurred. The unapproved claims outstanding at December 31, 2010 are considered to be probable of collection and have been previously recognized as revenue.

Other Commitments and Contingencies
Other Commitments and Contingencies

Note 10. Other Commitments and Contingencies

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act investigations

On February 11, 2009 KBR LLC, entered a guilty plea related to the Bonny Island investigation in the United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (the "Court"). KBR LLC pled guilty to one count of conspiring to violate the FCPA and four counts of violating the FCPA, all arising from the intent to bribe various Nigerian officials through commissions paid to agents working on behalf of TSKJ on the Bonny Island project. The plea agreement reached with the DOJ resolves all criminal charges in the DOJ's investigation into the conduct of KBR LLC relating to the Bonny Island project, so long as the conduct was disclosed or known to DOJ before the settlement, including previously disclosed allegations of coordinated bidding. The plea agreement called for the payment of a criminal penalty of $402 million, of which Halliburton was obligated to pay $382 million under the terms of the indemnity in the master separation agreement, while we were obligated to pay $20 million. We also agreed to a period of organizational probation of three years, during which we retain a monitor who assesses our compliance with the plea agreement and evaluate our FCPA compliance program over the three year period, with periodic reports to the DOJ.

On the same date, the SEC filed a complaint and we consented to the filing of a final judgment against us in the Court. The complaint and the judgment were filed as part of a settled civil enforcement action by the SEC, to resolve the civil portion of the government's investigation of the Bonny Island project. The complaint alleges civil violations of the FCPA's antibribery and books-and-records provisions related to the Bonny Island project. The complaint enjoins us from violating the FCPA's antibribery, books-and-records, and internal-controls provisions and requires Halliburton and KBR, jointly and severally, to make payments totaling $177 million, all of which has been paid by Halliburton pursuant to the indemnification under the master separation agreement. The judgment also requires us to retain an independent monitor on the same terms as the plea agreement with the DOJ.

 

Under both the plea agreement and judgment, we have agreed to cooperate with the SEC and DOJ in their investigations of other parties involved in TSKJ and the Bonny Island project.

As a result of the settlement, in the fourth quarter 2008 we recorded the $402 million obligation to the DOJ and, accordingly, recorded a receivable from Halliburton for the $382 million that Halliburton was obligated to pay to the DOJ on our behalf. The resulting charge of $20 million to KBR was recorded in cost of sales of our Hydrocarbons business segment in the fourth quarter of 2008. Likewise, we recorded an obligation to the SEC in the amount of $177 million and a receivable from Halliburton in the same amount. As of December 31, 2010, Halliburton has paid all installments to the DOJ and SEC, and such payments totaled $559 million. Of the payments mentioned above, Halliburton paid $142 million in 2010 and $417 million in 2009, which have been reflected in the accompanying statement of cash flows as noncash operating activities. On October 1, 2010, we made the final payment to the DOJ related to our portion of the settlement agreement.

As part of the settlement of the FCPA matters, we agreed to the appointment of a corporate monitor for a period of up to three years. We proposed the appointment of a corporate monitor and received approval from the DOJ in the third quarter of 2009. We are responsible for paying the fees and expenses related to the monitor's review and oversight of our policies and activities relating to compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations.

Because of the guilty plea by KBR LLC, we are subject to possible suspension or debarment of our ability to contract with governmental agencies of the United States and of foreign countries. We received written confirmation from the U.S. Department of the Army stating that it does not intend to suspend or debar KBR from DoD contracting as a result of the guilty plea by KBR LLC. The U.K. Ministry of Defence ("MoD") has indicated that it does not have any grounds to debar the KBR subsidiary with which it contracts under its public procurement regulations. Although there has been a threat to challenge the MOD's decision not to debar KBR, no formal proceedings have been issued since the threat was made. Therefore, we believe the risk of being debarred from contracting with the MOD is low. Although we do not believe we will be suspended or debarred of our ability to contract with other governmental agencies of the United States or any other foreign countries, suspension or debarment from the government contracts business would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow.

Under the terms of the Master Separation Agreement ("MSA"), Halliburton has agreed to indemnify us, and any of our greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries, for our share of fines or other monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including disgorgement, as a result of claims made or assessed by a governmental authority of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, Switzerland or Algeria or a settlement thereof relating to FCPA and related corruption allegations, which could involve Halliburton and us through The M. W. Kellogg Company, M. W. Kellogg Limited ("MWKL"), or their or our joint ventures in projects both in and outside of Nigeria, including the Bonny Island, Nigeria project. Halliburton's indemnity will not apply to any other losses, claims, liabilities or damages assessed against us as a result of or relating to FCPA matters and related corruption allegations or to any fines or other monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including disgorgement, assessed by governmental authorities in jurisdictions other than the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, Switzerland or Algeria, or a settlement thereof, or assessed against entities such as TSKJ, in which we do not have an interest greater than 50%. As of December 31, 2010, we are not aware of any uncertainties related to the indemnity from Halliburton or any material limitations on our ability to recover amounts due to us for matters covered by the indemnity from Halliburton.

The U.K. Serious Fraud Office ("SFO") conducted an investigation of activities by current and former employees of MWKL regarding the Bonny Island project. During the investigation process, MWKL self-reported to the SFO its corporate liability for corruption-related offenses arising out of the Bonny Island project and entered into a plea negotiation process under the "Attorney General's Guidelines on Plea Discussions in Cases of Serious and Complex Fraud" issued by the Attorney General for England and Wales. In February 2011, MWKL reached a settlement with the SFO in which the SFO accepted that MWKL was not party to any unlawful conduct and assessed a civil penalty of approximately $11 million including interest and reimbursement of certain costs of the investigation. The settlement terms included a full release of all claims against MWKL, its current and former parent companies, subsidiaries and other related parties including their respective current or former officers, directors and employees with respect to the Bonny Island project. As of December 31, 2010, we recorded a liability to the SFO of $11 million included in "Other current liabilities" in our consolidated balance sheet. Due to the indemnity from Halliburton under the MSA, we recognized a receivable from Halliburton of approximately $6 million in "Due to former parent, net" in our consolidated balance sheet.

In 2010, we learned that charges were filed in Nigeria against various parties including Halliburton, KBR and TSKJ Nigeria Limited based on the facts associated with our settlement of the DOJ's FCPA investigation of the Bonny Island project. In December 2010, prior to KBR being served with a suit, Halliburton negotiated and paid a settlement with the Federal Government of Nigeria without any admission of liability or financial impact to KBR. The settlement resulted in the dismissal of all charges against all parties. With the settlement of this matter, all known investigations in the Bonny Island project have been concluded.

Commercial Agent Fees

We have both before and after the separation from our former parent used commercial agents on some of our large-scale international projects to assist in understanding customer needs, local content requirements, vendor selection criteria and processes and in communicating information from us regarding our services and pricing. Prior to separation, it was identified by our former parent in performing its investigation of anti-corruption activities that certain of these agents may have engaged in activities that were in violation of anti-corruption laws at that time and the terms of their agent agreements with us. Accordingly, we have ceased the receipt of services from and payment of fees to these agents. Fees for these agents are included in the total estimated cost for these projects at their completion. In connection with actions taken by U.S. Government authorities, we have removed certain unpaid agent fees from the total estimated costs in the period that we obtained sufficient evidence to conclude such agents clearly violated the terms of their contracts with us. In the first and third quarters of 2009, we reduced project cost estimates by $16 million and $5 million, respectively, as a result of making such determinations. In September 2010, we executed a final settlement agreement with one of our agents in question after the agent was reviewed and approved under our policies on business conduct. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the agent had, among other things, confirmed their understanding of and compliance with KBR's policies on business conduct and represented that they have complied with anti-corruption laws as they relate to prior services provided to KBR. We negotiated final payment for fees to this agent on several projects in our Hydrocarbons segment resulting in an overall reduction of estimated project costs of approximately $60 million in the third quarter of 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining unpaid agent fees of approximately $8 million are included in the estimated costs related to a completed project.

Barracuda-Caratinga Project Arbitration

In June 2000, we entered into a contract with Barracuda & Caratinga Leasing Company B.V., the project owner, to develop the Barracuda and Caratinga crude oilfields, which are located off the coast of Brazil. Petrobras is a contractual representative that controls the project owner. In November 2007, we executed a settlement agreement with the project owner to settle all outstanding project issues except for the bolts arbitration discussed below.

At Petrobras' direction, we replaced certain bolts located on the subsea flowlines that failed through mid-November 2005, and we understand that additional bolts failed thereafter, which were replaced by Petrobras. These failed bolts were identified by Petrobras when it conducted inspections of the bolts. In March 2006, Petrobras notified us they submitted this matter to arbitration claiming $220 million plus interest for the cost of monitoring and replacing the defective stud bolts and, in addition, all of the costs and expenses of the arbitration including the cost of attorneys' fees. The arbitration is being conducted in New York under the guidelines of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL"). Petrobras contends that all of the bolts installed on the project are defective and must be replaced.

During the time that we addressed outstanding project issues and during the conduct of the arbitration, KBR believed the original design specification for the bolts was issued by Petrobras, and as such, the cost resulting from any replacement would not be our responsibility. A hearing on legal and factual issues relating to liability with the arbitration panel was held in April 2008. In June 2009, we received an unfavorable ruling from the arbitration panel on the legal and factual issues as the panel decided the original design specification for the bolts originated with KBR and its subcontractors. The ruling concluded that KBR's express warranties in the contract regarding the fitness for use of the design specifications for the bolts took precedence over any implied warranties provided by the project owner. Our potential exposure would include the costs of the bolts replaced to date by Petrobras, any incremental monitoring costs incurred by Petrobras and damages for any other bolts that are subsequently found to be defective. We believe that it is probable that we have incurred some liability in connection with the replacement of bolts that have failed during the contract warranty period which expired June 30, 2006. In May 2010, the arbitration tribunal heard arguments from both parties regarding various damage scenarios and estimates of the amount of KBR's overall liability in this matter. The final arbitration arguments were made in August of 2010. Based on the damage estimates presented at this hearing, we estimate our minimum exposure, excluding interest, to be approximately $12 million representing our estimate for replacement of bolts that failed during the warranty period and were not replaced. As of December 31, 2010, we have a liability of $12 million and an indemnification receivable from Halliburton of $12 million. The amount of any remaining liability will be dependent upon the legal and factual issues to be determined by the arbitration tribunal in the final arbitration hearings. For the remaining bolts at dispute, we cannot determine that we have liability nor determine the amount of any such liability and no additional amounts have been accrued.

Any liability incurred by us in connection with the replacement of bolts that have failed to date or related to the remaining bolts at dispute in the bolt arbitration is covered by an indemnity from our former parent Halliburton. Under the MSA, Halliburton has agreed to indemnify us and any of our greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 2006, for all out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses (except for ongoing legal costs), or cash settlements or cash arbitration awards in lieu thereof, we may incur after the effective date of the master separation agreement as a result of the replacement of the subsea flowline bolts installed in connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga project. As of December 31, 2010, we are not aware of any uncertainties related to the indemnity from Halliburton or any material limitations on our ability to recover amounts due to us for matters covered by the indemnity from Halliburton. We do not believe any outcome of this matter will have a material adverse impact to our operating results or financial position.

Foreign tax laws

We conduct operations in many tax jurisdictions throughout the world. Tax laws in certain of these jurisdictions are not as mature as those found in highly developed economies. As a consequence, although we believe we are in compliance with such laws, interpretations of these laws could be challenged by the foreign tax authorities. In many of these jurisdictions, non-income based taxes such as property taxes, sales and use taxes, and value-added taxes are assessed on our operations in that particular location. While we strive to ensure compliance with these various non-income based tax filing requirements, there have been instances where potential non-compliance exposures have been identified. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we make a provision for these exposures when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the exposure can be reasonably estimated. To date, such provisions have been immaterial, and we believe that, as of December 31, 2010, we adequately provided for such contingencies. However, it is possible that our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position could be adversely impacted if one or more non-compliance tax exposures are asserted by any of the jurisdictions where we conduct our operations.

Environmental

We are subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to our operations worldwide. In the United States, these laws and regulations include, among others: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act; the Clean Air Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and the Toxic Substances Control Act. In addition to federal and state laws and regulations, other countries where we do business often have numerous environmental regulatory requirements by which we must abide in the normal course of our operations. These requirements apply to our business segments where we perform construction and industrial maintenance services or operate and maintain facilities.

We have not completed our analysis of the site conditions and until further information is available, we are only able to estimate a possible range of remediation costs. These locations were primarily utilized for manufacturing or fabrication work and are no longer in operation. The use of these facilities created various environmental issues including deposits of metals, volatile and semi-volatile compounds, and hydrocarbons impacting surface and subsurface soils and groundwater. The range of remediation costs could change depending on our ongoing site analysis and the timing and techniques used to implement remediation activities. We do not expect costs related to environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. Based on the information presently available to us, we have accrued approximately $7 million for the assessment and remediation costs associated with all environmental matters, which represents the low end of the range of possible costs that could be as much as $14 million.

We have been named as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") in various clean-up actions taken by federal and state agencies in the U.S. Based on the early stages of these actions, we are unable to determine whether we will ultimately be deemed responsible for any costs associated with these actions.

Liquidated damages

Many of our engineering and construction contracts have milestone due dates that must be met or we may be subject to penalties for liquidated damages if claims are asserted and we were responsible for the delays. These generally relate to specified activities that must be met within a project by a set contractual date or achievement of a specified level of output or throughput of a plant we construct. Each contract defines the conditions under which a customer may make a claim for liquidated damages. However, in some instances, liquidated damages are not asserted by the customer, but the potential to do so is used in negotiating claims and closing out the contract.

Based upon our evaluation of our performance and other legal analysis, we have not accrued for possible liquidated damages related to several projects totaling $20 million at December 31, 2010 and $18 million at December 31, 2009 (including amounts related to our share of unconsolidated subsidiaries), that we could incur based upon completing the projects as currently forecasted.

Leases

We are obligated under operating leases, principally for the use of land, offices, equipment, field facilities, and warehouses. We recognize minimum rental expenses over the term of the lease. When a lease contains a fixed escalation of the minimum rent or rent holidays, we recognize the related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and record the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred lease credits. We have certain leases for office space where we receive allowances for leasehold improvements. We capitalize these leasehold improvements as property, plant, and equipment and deferred lease credits. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their economic useful lives or the lease term. Total rent expense was $165 million, $233 million and $203 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Future total rental payments on noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Millions of dollars    Future rental
payments
 
   

2011

   $ 69   

2012

   $ 59   

2013

   $ 55   

2014

   $ 53   

2015

   $ 51   

Beyond 2015

   $ 508   
   

Eldridge Park I Building Lease. On September 30, 2010, we executed a lease agreement for office space located in a high-rise office building in Houston, Texas for the purpose of expanding our leased office space. The non-cancelable lease term expires on December 31, 2018. The lease term includes a rent holiday from the beginning of the lease through December 31, 2011; and a total combined leasehold improvement allowance of $4 million. Annual base rent, excluding termination fees, based on currently planned occupancy ranges from $1.6 million to $1.8 million.

In February 2010, we executed two lease amendments for office space located in two separate high-rise office buildings in Houston, Texas for the purpose of significantly expanding our current leased office space and to extend the original term of the leases to June 30, 2030. These amendments did not change our historical accounting for these agreements as operating leases. The essential provisions of the lease amendments are as follows:

601 Jefferson Building Lease. The lease amendment extends the original term of the lease to June 30, 2030 and includes renewal options for three consecutive additional periods from 5 to 10 years each at prevailing market rates. Annual base rent for the leased office space escalates ratably over the lease term from $9 million to $14 million. The lease amendment includes a leasehold improvement allowance of $29 million primarily for the construction of leasehold improvements. The lease may be terminated under a one-time option in March 2022 for all, or a portion, of the leased premises subject to a termination fee. The 601 Jefferson building is owned by a joint venture in which KBR owns 50% interest with an unrelated party owning the remaining 50% interest. The joint venture is funding the leasehold improvement allowance through joint venture partner capital contributions from each partner on a pro-rata basis.

500 Jefferson Building Lease. The lease amendment extends the original term of the lease to June 30, 2030 and includes renewal options for three consecutive additional periods from 5 to 10 years each at prevailing market rates. The lease terms include a rent holiday for the first six months of the lease beginning July 1, 2010. Annual base rent for the leased office space escalates ratably over the lease term from $2 million to $3 million. The lease amendment includes a leasehold improvement allowance of $6 million primarily for the construction of leasehold improvements. The lease may be terminated under a one-time option in March 2022 for all, or a portion, of the leased premises subject to a termination fee.

 

Other

We had commitments to provide funds to our privately financed projects of $33 million as of December 31, 2010 and $52 million as of December 31, 2009. Commitments to fund these projects are supported by letters of credit as discussed in Note 8. At December 31, 2010, approximately $17 million of the $33 million in commitments will become due within one year.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

Note 11. Income Taxes

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31  
    Millions of dollars            2010                      2009                      2008          
   

Current income taxes:

        

Federal

   $ 56        $ (3)       $ (41)   

Foreign

     118          99          165    

State

                     —    
   

Total current

     177          103          124    
   

Deferred income taxes:

        

Federal

     15          (39)         107    

Foreign

     (1)         105          (13)   

State

     —          (1)         (6)   
   

Total deferred

     14          65          88    
   

Provision for income taxes

   $ 191        $ 168        $ 212    
   
   

KBR is subject to a tax sharing agreement primarily covering periods prior to the separation from Halliburton which occurred in April 2007. The tax sharing agreement provides, in part, that KBR will be responsible for any audit settlements related to its business activity for periods prior to its separation from Halliburton for which KBR recorded a charge to equity of $17 million in 2007. As of December 31, 2010, we have recorded a $43 million payable to Halliburton for tax related items under the tax sharing agreement. See Note 16 for further discussion related to our transactions with Halliburton.

The United States and foreign components of income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31  
    Millions of dollars            2010                      2009                      2008          
   

United States

   $ 105        $ (128)       $ (50)   

Foreign

     481          660          618    
   

Total

   $ 586        $ 532        $ 568    
   
   

 

The reconciliations between the actual provision for income taxes on continuing operations and that computed by applying the United States statutory rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31  
             2010                      2009                      2008          
   

United States Statutory Rate

     35.0%          35.0%          35.0%    

Rate differentials on foreign earnings

     (2.9)            (2.3)            1.6       

Non-deductible expenses

     —              0.4             1.6       

State income taxes

     0.2             0.9             0.1       

Prior year foreign, federal and state taxes

     2.1             (1.0)            (1.2)      

Valuation allowance

     0.2             1.7             0.1       

Taxes on unincorporated joint ventures

     (2.6)            (2.0)            —       

Other

     0.6             (1.2)            0.1       
   

Total effective tax rate on continuing operations

     32.6%          31.5%          37.3%    
   
   

We generally do not provide U.S. federal and state income taxes on the accumulated but undistributed earnings of non-United States subsidiaries except for certain entities in Mexico and certain other joint ventures. Taxes are provided as necessary with respect to earnings that are considered not permanently reinvested. For all other non-U.S. subsidiaries, no U.S. taxes are provided because such earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely to finance foreign activities. These accumulated but undistributed foreign earnings could be subject to additional tax if remitted, or deemed remitted, as a dividend. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable; however, the potential foreign tax credit associated with the deferred income would be available to reduce the resulting U.S. tax liabilities.

The primary components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related valuation allowances are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31  
    Millions of dollars    2010      2009  
   

Gross deferred tax assets:

     

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 11        $   

Employee compensation and benefits

     159          182    

Construction contract accounting

     109          104    

Loss carryforwards

     63          44    

Insurance accruals

     30          18    

Allowance for bad debt

     11          10    

Accrued liabilities

     23          18    

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

     —          16    

Deferred foreign tax credit

     —            

Other

               
   

Total

   $ 410        $ 403    
   

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

     

Construction contract accounting

   $ (104)       $ (101)   

Intangibles

     (39)         (30)   

Depreciation and amortization

     (16)         (11)   

Deferred foreign tax credit carryforward

     (8)         —    

Other

     (95)         (54)   
   

Total

   $ (262)       $ (196)   
   

 

Valuation Allowances:

     

Loss carryforwards

     (32)         (30)   
   

 

Net deferred income tax asset

   $ 116        $ 177    
   
   

At December 31, 2010, we had $167 million of net operating loss carryforwards that expire from 2011 through 2020, loss carryforwards of $72 million that expire after 2020 and $53 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards with indefinite expiration dates.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, our valuation allowance was increased from $30 million to $32 million primarily as a result of net operating losses for which we do not believe we will be able to utilize in certain foreign locations.

 

KBR is the parent of a group of domestic companies which are in the U.S. consolidated federal income tax return. We also file income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for U.S. federal or state and local income tax for years before 2003, or for non-U.S. income tax for years before 1998.

We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with guidance in FASB ASC 740 which prescribes the minimum recognition threshold a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions is as follows:

 

In millions    December 31, 2010  
   

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 41   

Increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current year

     64   

Decreases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior year

     (9

Other

     (1
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 95   
   
   

The total amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate was approximately $75 million as of December 31, 2010. The difference between this amount and the amounts reflected in the tabular reconciliation above relates primarily to deferred U.S. federal and non-U.S. income tax benefits on uncertain tax positions related to U.S. federal and non-U.S. income taxes. In the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that our uncertain tax positions could change by approximately $7 million due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.

We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions within the provision for income taxes in our consolidated statement of income. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had accrued approximately $23 million and $14 million, respectively, in interest and penalties. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recognized approximately $10 million, $1 million and $1 million, respectively in net interest and penalties charges related to uncertain tax positions.

As of December 31, 2010, the uncertain tax positions and accrued interest and penalties were not expected to be settled within one year and therefore are classified in noncurrent income tax payable. Increases as a result of positions taken during 2010 or in prior years were $64 million of which approximately $50 million related to balance sheet reclassifications from tax-related liability accounts or were offset by tax benefits recognized in the current year and therefore did not have an impact on the effective tax rate in 2010. The remaining $14 million increase relates primarily to uncertain tax positions that were not previously accrued and, consequently, had an unfavorable impact on our effective tax rate in 2010.

Other tax related matters. On June 28, 2007, we completed the disposition of our 51% interest in DML to Babcock International Group plc. In connection with the sale, we received $345 million in cash proceeds, net of direct transaction costs for our 51% interest in DML. The sale of DML resulted in a gain of approximately $101 million, net of tax of $115 million, in the year ended December 31, 2007. During the preparation of our 2007 tax return in 2008, we identified additional foreign tax credits upon completion of a tax pool study resulting from the sale of our interest in DML in the U.K. Approximately $11 million of the foreign tax credits were recorded as a tax benefit in discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2008.

Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity

Note 12. Shareholders' Equity

The following tables summarize our shareholders' equity activity:

 

Millions of dollars    Total     Paid-in
Capital in
Excess of
par
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury Stock     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests
 
   

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 2,235      $ 2,070      $ 319             $ (122   $ (32
   
   

Cumulative effect of initial adoption of accounting for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans

     (1            (1                     

Stock-based compensation

     16        16                               

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

     3        3                               

Tax benefit increase related to stock-based plans

     2        2                               

Dividends declared to shareholders

     (41            (41                     

Repurchases of common stock

     (196                   (196              

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (21                                 (21

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

     2                                    2   

Tax adjustments to noncontrolling interests

     12                                    12   

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     367               319                      48   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (provision):

            

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (117                          (107     (10

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(85)

     (226                          (209     (17

Other comprehensive gains (losses) on derivatives:

            

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     (1                          (1       

Reclassification adjustments to net income (loss)

     (1                          (1       

Income tax benefit (provision) on derivatives

     1                             1          
                  

Comprehensive income, total

     23             
                  
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 2,034      $ 2,091      $ 596        (196   $ (439   $ (18
   
   

Stock-based compensation

     17        17                               

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

     2        2           

Tax benefit decrease related to stock-based plans

     (7     (7                            

Dividends declared to shareholders

     (32            (32                     

Repurchases of common stock

     (31                   (31              

Issuance of ESPP shares

     2                      2                 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (66                                 (66

Investments by noncontrolling interests

     12                                    12   

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     364               290                      74   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (provision):

            

Cumulative translation adjustment

     18                             15        3   

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(5)

     (15                          (18     3   

Other comprehensive gains (losses) on derivatives:

            

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     (3                          (3       

Reclassification adjustments to net income (loss)

     1                             1          
                  

Comprehensive income, total

     365             
                  
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 2,296      $ 2,103      $ 854      $ (225   $ (444   $ 8   
   
   

Stock-based compensation

     17        17                               

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

     5        5           

Dividends declared to shareholders

     (23            (23                     

Adjustment pursuant to tax sharing agreement with former parent

     (8     (8                            

Repurchases of common stock

     (233                   (233              

Issuance of ESPP shares

     3               (1     4                 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (108                                 (108

Investments by noncontrolling interests

     17                                    17   

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

     (181     (136                   (19     (26

Consolidation of Fasttrax Limited

     (4                                 (4

Other noncontrolling partner activity

     (1                                 (1

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     395               327                      68   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (provision):

            

Net cumulative translation adjustment

     5                             3        2   

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $4

     24                             22        2   

Other comprehensive gains (losses) on derivatives:

            

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     2                             2          

Reclassification adjustments to net income (loss)

     (1                          (1       

Income tax benefit (provision) on derivatives

     (1                          (1       
                  

Comprehensive income, total

     424             
                  
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $         2,204      $         1,981      $         1,157      $             (454   $             (438   $                 (42
   
   

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

     December 31  
    Millions of dollars    2010      2009      2008  
   

Cumulative translation adjustments

   $ (52)       $ (54)       $ (69)   

Pension liability adjustments

     (382)         (386)         (368)   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     (4)         (4)         (2)   
   

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $         (438)       $         (444)       $         (439)   
   
   

Accumulated comprehensive loss for years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 include approximately $14 million, $8 million, and $8 million for the amortization of actuarial loss, net of taxes. The year ended December 31, 2008 also includes the amortization of prior service cost of $1 million.

Shares of common stock

 

Millions of shares and dollars    Shares      Amount      
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

     170       $ —       

Common stock issued

     1         —       
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

     171         —       

Common stock issued

             —       
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

               171       $           —       
   
   

Shares of treasury stock

 

Millions of shares and dollars    Shares      Amount      
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

     8       $ 196       

Treasury stock acquired

     2         29       
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

     10         225       

Treasury stock acquired, net of ESPP shares issued

     10         229       
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

               20       $           454       
   
   

Dividends

We declared dividends totaling $23 million in 2010 and $32 million in 2009. As of December 31, 2010, we had accrued dividends of $8 million.

Stock-based Compensation and Incentive Plans
Stock-based Compensation and Incentive Plans

Note 13. Stock-based Compensation and Incentive Plans

Stock Plans

In 2010, 2009, and 2008 stock-based compensation awards were granted to employees under KBR stock-based compensation plans.

KBR 2006 Stock and Incentive Plan

In November 2006, KBR established the KBR 2006 Stock and Incentive Plan (KBR 2006 Plan) which provides for the grant of any or all of the following types of stock-based awards:

 

   

stock options, including incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options;

 

   

stock appreciation rights, in tandem with stock options or freestanding;

 

   

restricted stock;

 

   

restricted stock units;

 

   

cash performance awards; and

 

   

stock value equivalent awards.

 

Under the terms of the KBR 2006 Plan, 10 million shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance to employees and non-employee directors. The plan specifies that no more than 3.5 million shares can be awarded as restricted stock or restricted stock units or pursuant to cash performance awards. At December 31, 2010, approximately 4.9 million shares were available for future grants under the KBR 2006 Plan, of which approximately 1 million shares remained available for restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards.

KBR Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan

The KBR Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan was adopted solely for the purpose to convert Halliburton equity awards to KBR equity awards. No new awards can be made under this plan. Upon our separation from Halliburton on April 5, 2007, Halliburton stock options and restricted stock awards granted to KBR employees under Halliburton's 1993 Stock and Incentive Plan were converted to KBR stock options and restricted stock awards. A total of 1,217,095 Halliburton stock options and 612,857 Halliburton restricted stock awards were converted into 1,966,061 KBR stock options with a weighted average exercise price per share of $9.35 and 990,080 restricted stock awards with a weighted average grant-date fair value per share of $11.01. The conversion ratio for restricted stock was based on comparative KBR and Halliburton share prices. The conversion ratio was based upon the volume weighted average stock price of KBR and Halliburton shares for a three-day average.

The converted equity awards are subject to substantially the same terms as they were under the Halliburton 1993 Stock and Incentive Plan prior to conversion. All stock options under Halliburton's 1993 Stock and Incentive Plan were granted at the fair market value of the common stock at the grant date. Employee stock options vest ratably over a three- or four-year period and generally expire 10 years from the grant date.

The fair value of each option was estimated based on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the KBR stock options for KBR employees at the date of modification:

 

KBR transitional stock options assumption summary    Range  
   
     Start      End  
        

Expected term range (in years)

     0.25             5.5       

Expected volatility range

         29.03 %         37.43%   

Risk-free interest rate range

     4.5 %         5.07%   

Expected dividend yield range

               
   

The expected term of KBR options was based upon the average of the life of the option and the vesting period of the option. The simplified estimate of expected term was utilized as we lack sufficient history to estimate an expected term for KBR options. Volatility for KBR options was based upon a blended rate that used the historical and implied volatility of common stock for KBR and selected peers. The risk-free interest rate applied to KBR options was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of modification.

KBR Stock Options

Under KBR's 2006 Plan, effective as of the closing date of the KBR initial public offering, stock options are granted with an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant and a term no greater than 10 years. The term and vesting periods are established at the discretion of the Compensation Committee at the time of each grant. We amortize the fair value of the stock options over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Options are granted from shares authorized by our board of directors. Total number of stock options granted and the assumptions used to determine the fair value of granted options were as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
KBR stock options assumptions summary    2010      2009  
   

Granted stock options (millions of shares)

     0.8                 1.4          

Expected term (in years)

     6.5                 6.5          

Weighted average grant-date fair value per share

   $     9.49              $     6.57         
   

 

     Years ended December 31,  
KBR stock options ranged assumptions summary    2010      2009  
   
     Range      Range  
             Start      End                    Start      End        
        

Expected volatility range

     44.91         48.03  %         50.05         68.40  %   

Expected dividend yield range

     0.74         0.95  %         0.88         1.72  %   

Risk-free interest rate range

     1.76         2.84  %         2.18         2.95  %   
   

No KBR stock options were granted in 2008. For KBR stock options granted in both 2010 and 2009, the fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. The expected volatility of KBR options granted in each year is based upon a blended rate that uses the historical and implied volatility of common stock for KBR and selected peers. The expected term of KBR options granted in each year is based upon the average of the life of the option and the vesting period of the option. The simplified estimate of expected term is utilized as we lack sufficient history to estimate an expected term for KBR options. The estimated dividend yield is based upon KBR's annualized dividend rate divided by the market price of KBR's stock on the option grant date. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the yield of US government issued treasury bills or notes on the option grant date.

The following table presents stock options granted, exercised, forfeited and expired under KBR stock-based compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

KBR stock options activity summary    Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
millions)
 
   

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

     2,715,835        $ 13.55         6.75         15.75   
   

Granted

     801,108          21.15         

Exercised

     (360,225)         14.44         

Forfeited

     (174,935)         15.48         

Expired

     (33,137)         17.78         
         

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     2,948,646        $ 15.29         6.84       $ 44.77   
   
   

Exercisable at December 31, 2010

     1,470,750        $ 14.02         4.96       $ 24.19   
   

The total intrinsic values of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $4 million, $1 million, and $4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was $8 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested KBR stock options, expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.85 years. Stock option compensation expense was $5 million in 2010, $4 million in 2009 and $3 million in 2008. Total income tax benefit recognized in net income for stock-based compensation arrangements was $2 million for the period ended December 31, 2010 and $1 million for both periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

KBR Restricted stock

Restricted shares issued under the KBR's 2006 Plan are restricted as to sale or disposition. These restrictions lapse periodically over an extended period of time not exceeding 10 years. Restrictions may also lapse for early retirement and other conditions in accordance with our established policies. Upon termination of employment, shares on which restrictions have not lapsed must be returned to us, resulting in restricted stock forfeitures. The fair market value of the stock on the date of grant is amortized and ratably charged to income over the period during which the restrictions lapse on a straight-line basis. For awards with performance conditions, an evaluation is made each quarter as to the likelihood of the performance criteria being met. Stock-based compensation is then adjusted to reflect the number of shares expected to vest and the cumulative vesting period met to date.

 

The following table presents the restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted, vested, and forfeited during 2010 under KBR's 2006 Stock and Incentive Plan.

 

Restricted stock activity summary    Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value per
Share
 

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2009

     1,510,520        $ 21.35   
   

Granted

     358,665          21.28   

Vested

     (563,836)         21.78   

Forfeited

     (167,906)         21.24   
   

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2010

     1,137,443        $ 21.13   
   
   

The weighted average grant-date fair value per share of restricted KBR shares granted to employees during 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $21.28, $12.34, and $30.54, respectively. Restricted stock compensation expense was $12 million during 2010 and $13 million for both 2009 and 2008. Total income tax benefit recognized in net income for stock-based compensation arrangements was $4 million in 2010, $5 million in 2009 and $4 million in 2008. As of December 31, 2010, there was $18 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to KBR's nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. The total fair value of shares vested was $13 million in 2010, $12 million in 2009, and $14 million in 2008 based on the weighted-average fair value on the vesting date. The total fair value of shares vested was $12 million in 2010, $15 million in 2009, and $10 million in 2008 based on the weighted-average fair value on the date of grant.

KBR Cash Performance Based Award Units ("Cash Performance Awards")

Under KBR's 2006 Plan, for Cash Performance Awards granted in the year 2010, performance is based 75% on average Total Shareholder Return ("TSR"), as compared to the average TSR of KBR's peers, and 25% on KBR's Return on Capital ("ROC"). For awards granted in the years 2009 and 2008, performance is based 50% on cumulative TSR, as compared to our peer group and 50% on KBR's ROC. The performance award units may only be paid in cash. In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718-10, the TSR portion of the performance award units are classified as liability awards and remeasured at the end of each reporting period at fair value until settlement. The fair value approach uses the Monte Carlo valuation method which analyzes the companies comprising KBR's peer group, considering volatility, interest rate, stock beta and TSR through the grant date. The ROC calculation is based on the company's weighted average net income from continuing operations plus (interest expense x (1-effective tax rate)), divided by average monthly capital from continuing operations. The ROC portion of the Cash Performance Award is also classified as a liability award and remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on our estimate of the amount to be paid at the end of the vesting period.

Under KBR's 2006 Plan, in 2010, we granted 25.2 million performance based award units ("Cash Performance Awards") with a three-year performance period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012. In 2009 we granted 20.4 million Cash Performance Awards with a performance period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. In 2008, we granted 24.3 million Cash Performance Awards with a performance period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010. Cash Performance Awards forfeited were approximately 6 million in 2010, 4 million in 2009, and 2 million in 2008. At December 31, 2010, the outstanding balance for Cash Performance Award units was 58.4 million. No Cash Performance Awards will vest until such earned Cash Performance Awards, if any, are paid, subject to approval of the performance results by the certification committee.

Cost for the Cash Performance Awards is accrued over the requisite service period. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recognized $26 million, $30 million, and $16 million, respectively, in expense for the Cash Performance Awards. The expense associated with these options is included in cost of services and general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of income. The liability for awards included in "Employee compensation and benefits" on the consolidated balance sheet were $48 million at December 31, 2010 of which $27 million will become due within one year and $49 million at December 31, 2009.

 

KBR Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")

Under the KBR ESPP, eligible employees may withhold up to 10% of their earnings, subject to some limitations, to purchase shares of KBR's common stock. Unless KBR's Board of Directors shall determine otherwise, each six-month offering period commences at the beginning of February and August of each year. Employees who participate in the ESPP will receive a 5% discount on the stock price at the end of each six-month purchase period. During 2010, our employees purchased approximately 169,000 shares through the KBR ESPP. These shares were reissued from our treasury share account.

Stock-based compensation

The grant-date fair value of employee share options is estimated using option-pricing models. If an award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost is recognized immediately before the modification. The benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for the options (excess tax benefits) are classified as addition to paid-in-capital, and cash retained as a result of these excess tax benefits is presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows.

 

Stock-based compensation summary table    Years ended December 31  
Millions of dollars    2010      2009      2008  
   

Stock-based compensation

   $             17       $             17        $             16   

Total income tax benefit recognized in net income for stock-based compensation arrangements

   $ 6       $       $ 5   

Incremental compensation cost

   $ 2       $       $   

Tax benefit increase (decrease) related to stock-based plans

   $       $ (7)       $ 2   
   

Incremental compensation cost resulted from modifications of previously granted stock-based awards which allowed certain employees to retain their awards after leaving the company. Excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock-based compensation awards has been recognized as paid-in capital in excess of par.

Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Note 14. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Foreign currency risk. Techniques in managing foreign currency risk include, but are not limited to, foreign currency investing and the use of currency derivative instruments. We selectively manage significant exposures to potential foreign exchange losses considering current market conditions, future operating activities and the associated cost in relation to the perceived risk of loss. The purpose of our foreign currency risk management activities is to protect us from the risk that the eventual U.S. dollar cash flow resulting from the sale and purchase of products and services in foreign currencies will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates.

We manage our foreign currency exposure through the use of currency derivative instruments as it relates to the major currencies, which are generally the currencies of the countries for which we do the majority of our international business. These contracts generally have an expiration date of two years or less. Forward exchange contracts, which are commitments to buy or sell a specified amount of a foreign currency at a specified price and time, are generally used to manage identifiable foreign currency commitments. Forward exchange contracts and foreign exchange option contracts, which convey the right, but not the obligation, to sell or buy a specified amount of foreign currency at a specified price, are generally used to manage exposures related to assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. None of the forward or option contracts are exchange traded. While derivative instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, the fluctuations are generally offset by the value of the underlying exposures being managed. The use of some contracts may limit our ability to benefit from favorable fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

Foreign currency contracts are not utilized to manage exposures in some currencies due primarily to the lack of available markets or cost considerations (non-traded currencies). We attempt to manage our working capital position to minimize foreign currency commitments in non-traded currencies and recognize that pricing for the services and products offered in these countries should cover the cost of exchange rate devaluations. We have historically incurred transaction losses in non-traded currencies.

 

Assets, liabilities and forecasted cash flow denominated in foreign currencies. We utilize the derivative instruments described above to manage the foreign currency exposures related to specific assets and liabilities, that are denominated in foreign currencies; however, we have not elected to account for these instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. Additionally, we utilize the derivative instruments described above to manage forecasted cash flow denominated in foreign currencies generally related to long-term engineering and construction projects. Since 2003, we have designated these contracts related to engineering and construction projects as cash flow hedges. The ineffective portion of these hedges is included in operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During 2010, 2009 and 2008 no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized. Unrealized gains and losses include amounts attributable to cash flow hedges placed by our consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries and are included in other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We had approximately $2 million in unrealized net gains, $1 million in unrealized net losses and $1 million in unrealized net gains on these cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Changes in the timing or amount of the future cash flow being hedged could result in hedges becoming ineffective and, as a result, the amount of unrealized gain or loss associated with that hedge would be reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings. At December 31, 2010, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flow associated with foreign currency forecasted transactions is 41 months. Estimated amounts to be recognized in earnings in 2010 are not significant.

Notional amounts and fair market values. The notional amounts of open forward contracts and options held by our consolidated subsidiaries were $403 million, $406 million, and $274 million at December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The notional amounts of our foreign exchange contracts do not generally represent amounts exchanged by the parties, and thus, are not a measure of our exposure or of the cash requirements relating to these contracts. The amounts exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives, such as exchange rates.

Credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash equivalents, investments and trade receivables. It is our practice to place our cash equivalents and investments in high-quality investment securities with various investment institutions. We derive the majority of our revenues from engineering and construction services to the energy industry and services provided to the United States government. There are concentrations of receivables in the United States and the United Kingdom. We maintain an allowance for losses based upon the expected collectability of all trade accounts receivable.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk with any individual counterparty related to our derivative contracts. We select counterparties based on their profitability, balance sheet and a capacity for timely payment of financial commitments which is unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

Interest rate risk. Certain of our unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint-ventures are exposed to interest rate risk through their variable rate borrowings. We manage our exposure to this variable-rate debt with interest rate swaps that are jointly owned through our investments. We had unrealized net losses on the interest rate cash flow hedges held by our unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint-ventures of approximately $5 million, $4 million, and $3 million as of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Fair market value of financial instruments. The carrying amount of variable rate long-term debt approximates fair market value because these instruments reflect market changes to interest rates. The carrying amount of short-term financial instruments, cash and equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets, approximates fair market value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The currency derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value and are based upon third party quotes.

FASB ASC 820-10 addresses fair value measurements and disclosures, defining fair value, establishing a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expanding disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, categorizing the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy can be described as follows:

   

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

   

Level 2 –Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices that are in inactive markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are included below:

 

   
     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
   
Millions of dollars        December 31,
2010
    

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

    

Significant
Other
      Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

    

Significant
    Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 
   

Pension plan assets

   $ 1,351       $ 753       $ 576       $ 22   

Marketable securities

   $ 16       $ 12       $ 4       $   

Derivative assets

   $ 8       $       $ 8       $   

Derivative liabilities

   $ 2       $       $ 2       $   
   

See Note 17 for additional details related to the fair values of our pension plan asset.

Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities
Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities

Note 15. Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities

We conduct some of our operations through joint ventures which are in partnership, corporate, undivided interest and other business forms and are principally accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Additionally, the majority of our joint ventures are also variable interest entities which are further described under "Variable Interest Entities". The following is a description of our significant investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting that are not variable interest entities.

Equity Method Investments

Brown & Root Condor Spa ("BRC"). BRC is a joint venture in which we owned 49% interest. During the third quarter of 2007, we sold our 49% interest and other rights in BRC to Sonatrach for approximately $24 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $18 million which is included in "Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates". As of December 31, 2010, we have not collected the remaining $18 million due from Sonatrach for the sale of our interest in BRC, which is included in "Accounts receivable." In the fourth quarter of 2008, we filed for arbitration in an attempt to force collection. An arbitration hearing occurred in January 2011 for which we expect a decision in mid-2011. We believe the amount owed to us is probable of recovery.

MMM. MMM is a joint venture formed under a Partners Agreement related to the Mexico contract with PEMEX. The MMM joint venture was set up under Mexican maritime law in order to hold navigation permits to operate in Mexican waters. The scope of the business is to render services of maintenance, repair and restoration of offshore oil and gas platforms and provisions of quartering in the territorial waters of Mexico. KBR holds a 50% interest in the MMM joint venture. In 2009, the MMM joint venture repurchased outstanding equity interests from each of the joint venture partners on a pro-rata basis. We accounted for the transaction as a return of our initial investment resulting in a $28 million reduction of "Equity in and advances to related companies" in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Consolidated summarized financial information for all jointly owned operations including variable interest entities that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting is as follows:

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  
Millions of dollars    2010      2009  
   

Current assets

   $ 2,694        $ 3,217    

Noncurrent assets

     3,949          3,973    
   

Total assets

   $ 6,643        $ 7,190    
   
   

Current liabilities

   $ 1,658        $ 1,804    

Noncurrent liabilities

     4,541          5,550    

Member's equity

     444          (164)   
   

Total liabilities and member's equity

   $         6,643        $         7,190    
   
   

Statements of Operations

 

     Years ended December 31,  
Millions of dollars    2010      2009      2008  
   

Revenue

   $         2,497       $         2,535       $         2,642    

Operating income

   $ 617       $ 221       $ 79    

Net income (loss)

   $ 334       $ 63       $ (45)   
   
   

Unconsolidated VIEs

The following is a summary of the significant variable interest entities in which we have a significant variable interest, but we are not the primary beneficiary:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2010  
Unconsolidated VIEs    VIE Total assets      VIE Total liabilities      Maximum  
exposure to loss
 
   

(in millions, except for percentages)

        

U.K. Road projects

   $ 1,506       $ 1,531       $ 30   

Fermoy Road project

   $ 240       $ 269       $ 3   

Allenby & Connaught project

   $ 2,913       $ 2,885       $ 62   

EBIC Ammonia project

   $ 604       $ 388       $ 38   

Other Liquefied Natural Gas projects

   $ 164       $ 148       $ 29   
   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2009  
   
Unconsolidated VIEs    VIE Total assets      VIE Total liabilities  
   

(in millions, except for percentages)

     

U.K. Road projects

   $ 1,660       $ 1,603   

Fermoy Road project

   $ 271       $ 295   

Allenby & Connaught project

   $ 3,037       $ 3,020   

EBIC Ammonia project

   $ 598       $ 489   

Other Liquefied Natural Gas projects

   $ 410       $ 467   
   

U.K. Road projects. We are involved in four privately financed projects, executed through joint ventures, to design, build, operate, and maintain roadways for certain government agencies in the United Kingdom. We have a 25% ownership interest in each of these joint ventures and account for them using the equity method of accounting. The joint ventures have obtained financing through third parties that is nonrecourse to the joint venture partners. These joint ventures are variable interest entities; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures. Our maximum exposure to loss represents our equity investments in these ventures.

Fermoy Road project. We participate in a privately financed project executed through certain joint ventures formed to design, build, operate, and maintain a toll road in southern Ireland. The joint ventures were funded through debt and were formed with minimal equity. These joint ventures are variable interest entities; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures. We have up to a 25% ownership interest in the project's joint ventures, and we are accounting for these interests using the equity method of accounting.

 

Allenby & Connaught project. In April 2006, Aspire Defence, a joint venture between us, Carillion Plc. and two financial investors, was awarded a privately financed project contract, the Allenby & Connaught project, by the MoD to upgrade and provide a range of services to the British Army's garrisons at Aldershot and around Salisbury Plain in the United Kingdom. In addition to a package of ongoing services to be delivered over 35 years, the project includes a nine-year construction program to improve soldiers' single living, technical and administrative accommodations, along with leisure and recreational facilities. Aspire Defence manages the existing properties and is responsible for design, refurbishment, construction and integration of new and modernized facilities. We indirectly own a 45% interest in Aspire Defence, the project company that is the holder of the 35-year concession contract. In addition, we own a 50% interest in each of two joint ventures that provide the construction and the related support services to Aspire Defence. As of December 31, 2010, our performance through the construction phase is supported by $73 million in letters of credit and approximately $15 million in surety bonds. Furthermore, our financial and performance guarantees are joint and several, subject to certain limitations, with our joint venture partners. The project is funded through equity and subordinated debt provided by the project sponsors and the issuance of publicly held senior bonds which are nonrecourse to us. The entities we hold an interest in are variable interest entities; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities. We account for our interests in each of the entities using the equity method of accounting. Our maximum exposure to construction and operating joint venture losses is limited to the funding of any future losses incurred by those entities under their respective contracts with the project company. As of December 31, 2010, our assets and liabilities associated with our investment in this project, within our consolidated balance sheet, were $31 million and $2 million, respectively. The $60 million difference between our recorded liabilities and aggregate maximum exposure to loss was primarily related to our equity investments and $33 million remaining commitment to fund subordinated debt to the project in the future.

EBIC Ammonia project. We have an investment in a development corporation that has an indirect interest in the Egypt Basic Industries Corporation ("EBIC") ammonia plant project located in Egypt. We are performing the engineering, procurement and construction ("EPC") work for the project and operations and maintenance services for the facility. We own 65% of this development corporation and consolidate it for financial reporting purposes. The development corporation owns a 25% ownership interest in a company that consolidates the ammonia plant which is considered a variable interest entity. The development corporation accounts for its investment in the company using the equity method of accounting. The variable interest entity is funded through debt and equity. Indebtedness of EBIC under its debt agreement is non-recourse to us. We are not the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. As of December 31, 2010, our assets and liabilities associated with our investment in this project, within our consolidated balance sheet, were $55 million and $9 million, respectively. The $29 million difference between our recorded liabilities and aggregate maximum exposure to loss was related to our investment balance and other receivables in the project as of December 31, 2010.

Other Liquefied Natural Gas ("LNG") projects. We have equity ownership in two joint ventures to execute EPC projects. Our equity ownership ranges from 33% to 50%, and these joint ventures are variable interest entities. We are not the primary beneficiary and thus account for these joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Our aggregate, maximum exposure to loss related to these entities was primarily comprised of our equity investment and contract receivables with both joint ventures. Our maximum exposure to loss primarily represent our equity investments in and other receivables due from these joint ventures.

Consolidated VIEs

The following is a summary of the significant VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2010  
Consolidated VIEs        VIE Total assets      VIE Total liabilities      
   

(in millions, except for percentages)

     

Fasttrax Limited project

           $ 106       $ 112       

Escravos Gas-to-Liquids project

           $ 356       $ 423       

Pearl GTL project

           $ 174       $ 167       

Gorgon LNG project

           $ 347       $ 372       
   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2009  
Consolidated VIEs    VIE Total assets      VIE Total liabilities      
   

(in millions, except for percentages)

     

Escravos Gas-to-Liquids project

       $ 387       $ 482       

Pearl GTL project

       $ 157       $ 138       

Gorgon LNG project

       $ 109       $ 109       
   

 

Fasttrax Limited project. Effective January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of the newly issued guidance in FASB ASC 810 – Consolidation, we determined that we are the primary beneficiary of this project entity because we control the activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the entity. This variable interest entity, in which we have a 50% ownership interest, was previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting because no party absorbed the majority of the expected losses which was the determining factor under the superseded standard. We have applied the requirements of FASB ASC 810 on a prospective basis from the date of adoption. Upon consolidation of this joint venture, consolidated current assets increased by $26 million primarily related to cash and equivalents, consolidated noncurrent assets increased by $89 million related to property, plant and equipment, consolidated current liabilities increased by $10 million primarily related to accounts payable, and noncurrent liabilities increased by $112 million related to the outstanding senior bonds and subordinated debt issued to finance the JV's operations. No gain or loss was recognized by KBR upon consolidation of this VIE. Assets collateralizing the JV's senior bonds include cash and equivalents of $21 million and property, plant, and equipment of approximately $80 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $38 million as of December 31, 2010. The bonds of the SPV, being non-recourse to KBR, are shown on the face of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as "Non-recourse project-finance debt."

In December 2001, the Fasttrax Joint Venture (the "JV") was created to provide to the United Kingdom Ministry of Defense ("MOD") a fleet of 92 new heavy equipment transporters ("HETs") capable of carrying a 72-ton Challenger II tank. The JV owns, operates and maintains the HET fleet and provides heavy equipment transportation services to the British Army. The purchase of the assets was completed in 2004, and the operating and service contracts related to the assets extend through 2023. The JV's entity structure includes a parent entity and its 100%-owned subsidiary, Fasttrax Ltd (the "SPV"). KBR and its partner own each 50% of the parent entity.

The JV's purchase of the assets was funded through the issuance of several series guaranteed secured bonds totaling approximately £84.9 million issued by the SPV including £12.2 million which was replaced in 2005 when the shareholders funded combined equity and subordinated debt of approximately £12.2 million. The bonds are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance U.K. Ltd under a policy that guarantees the schedule of principle and interest payments to the bond trustee in the event of non-payment by Fasttrax. The total amount of non-recourse project-finance debt of a VIE consolidated by KBR at December 31, 2010, is summarized in the following table.

 

  Consolidated amount of non-recourse project-finance debt of a VIE

  Millions of Dollars

  

December 31, 2010

 
   

Current non-recourse project-finance debt of a VIE consolidated by KBR

       $             

Noncurrent non-recourse project-finance debt of a VIE consolidated by KBR

       $           92    
   

Total non-recourse project-finance debt of a VIE consolidated by KBR

       $           101    
   
   

The guaranteed secured bonds were issued in two classes consisting of Class A 3.5% Index Linked Bonds in the amount of £56 million and Class B 5.9% Fixed Rate Bonds in the amount of £16.7 million. Principal payments on both classes of bonds commenced in March 2005 and are due in semi-annual installments over the term of the bonds which end in 2021. Subordinated notes payable to our 50% partner initially bear interest at 11.25% increasing to 16% over the term of the note through 2025. Payments on the subordinated debt commenced in March 2006 and are due in semi-annual installments over the term of the note. The following table summarizes the combined principal installments for both classes of bonds and subordinated notes, including inflation adjusted bond indexation over the next five-years and beyond as of December 31, 2010:

 

  Millions of pounds        Debt Payments  
   

2011

   £             

2012

   £             

2013

   £             

2014

   £             

2015

   £             

Beyond 2015

   £           48    
   

Escravos Gas-to-Liquids ("GTL") project. During 2005, we formed a joint venture to engineer and construct a gas monetization facility. As noted in the VIE summary table above, we own 50% equity interest and determined that we are the primary beneficiary of the joint venture which is consolidated for financial reporting purposes. There are no consolidated assets that collateralize the joint venture's obligations. However, at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the joint venture had approximately $84 million and $128 million of cash, respectively, which mainly relate to advanced billings in connection with the joint venture's obligations under the EPC contract.

Pearl GTL project. In July 2006, we were awarded, through a 50%-owned joint venture (as noted in the VIE summary table above), a contract with Qatar Shell GTL Limited to provide project management and cost-reimbursable engineering, procurement and construction management services for the Pearl GTL project in Ras Laffan, Qatar. The project, which is expected to be completed by 2011, consists of gas production facilities and a GTL plant. The joint venture is considered a VIE. We consolidate the joint venture for financial reporting purposes because we are the primary beneficiary.

Gorgon LNG project. As noted in the VIE summary table above, we have a 30% ownership in an Australian joint venture which was awarded a contract by Chevron for cost-reimbursable FEED and EPCM services to construct a LNG plant. The joint venture is considered a VIE, and, as a result of our being the primary beneficiary, we consolidate this joint venture for financial reporting purposes.

Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans

Note 17. Retirement Plans

We have various plans that cover our employees. These plans include defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. Our plans plan assets and obligations related to other postretirement plans are immaterial.

 

   

Our defined contribution plans provide retirement benefits in return for services rendered. These plans provide an individual account for each participant and have terms that specify how contributions to the participant's account are to be determined rather than the amount of pension benefits the participant is to receive. Contributions to these plans are based on pretax income and/or discretionary amounts determined on an annual basis. Our expense for the defined contribution plans totaled $64 million in 2010, $61 million in 2009, and $47 million in 2008. Additionally, we participate in a Canadian multi-employer plan to which we contributed $12 million in 2010, $17 million in 2009, and $9 million in 2008;

 

   

Our defined benefit plans are funded pension plans, which define an amount of pension benefit to be provided, usually as a function of age, years of service, or compensation.

We account for our defined benefit pension plan in accordance with FASB ASC 715 – Compensation – Retirement Benefits, which requires an employer to:

 

   

recognize on its balance sheet the funded status (measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation) of pension plan;

 

   

recognize, through comprehensive income, certain changes in the funded status of a defined benefit plan in the year in which the changes occur;

 

   

measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the end of the employer's fiscal year; and

 

   

disclose additional information.

Benefit obligation and plan assets

We used a December 31 measurement date for all plans in 2010 and 2009. Plan asset, expenses, and obligation for retirement plans are presented in the following tables.

 

     Pension Benefits  
    Benefit obligation        United States      Int'l      United States      Int'l          
   
Millions of dollars    2010      2009  
   

Change in projected benefit obligation

           

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

     $ 80        $         1,528        $ 73        $     1,256    

Service cost

     —                  —            

Interest cost

             85                  77    

Plan Amendments

     —          —          —            

Curtailment

     —          —          —          (8)   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          (52)         —          93    

Actuarial (gain) loss

             27                  153    

Benefits paid

     (6)         (51)         (6)         (46)   
   

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

     $ 81        $ 1,538        $ 80        $ 1,528    
   
   

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of period

     $ 81        $ 1,538        $ 80        $ 1,528    
   
   
     Pension Benefits  
Plan assets    United States      Int'l      United States      Int'l  
   
Millions of dollars    2010      2009  
   

Change in plan assets

           

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     $ 57        $ 1,231        $ 46       $ 985    

Actual return on plan assets

             134          12         200    

Employer contributions

             14          5         18    

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          (42)         —          74    

Benefits paid

     (6)         (51)         (6)         (46)   
   

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

     $ 65       $ 1,286       $ 57       $ 1,231   
   
   

Funded status

     $ (16)       $ (252)       $ (23)       $ (297)   

Employer contribution

     —          —          —          —    
   

Net amount recognized

     $ (16)       $ (252)       $ (23)       $ (297)   
   
   

Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheet

           
   

Noncurrent liabilities

     $ (16)       $ (252)       $ (23)       $ (297)   
   
   

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at measurement date

           
   

Discount rate

     4.84%         5.45%         5.35%         5.84%   

Rate of compensation increase

     N/A            N/A            N/A            N/A      
   
   

 

Assumed long-term rates of return on plan assets, discount rates for estimating benefit obligations, and rates of compensation increases vary for the different plans according to the local economic conditions. The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets was determined by reviewing targeted asset allocations and historical index performance of the applicable asset classes on a long-term basis of at least 15 years. The discount rate was determined by reviewing yields on high-quality bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized rating agency and the expected duration of the obligations specific to the characteristics of the Company's plans.

Plan fiduciaries of the Company's retirement plans set investment policies and strategies and oversee its investment direction, which includes selecting investment managers, commissioning asset-liability studies and setting long-term strategic targets. Long-term strategic investment objectives include preserving the funded status of the plan and balancing risk and return and have a wide diversification of asset types, fund strategies and fund managers. Targeted asset allocation ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and occasionally plan fiduciaries will approve allocations above or below a target range.

The 2011 and 2010 targeted asset allocation ranges for the International plans, by asset class, are as follows:

 

International Plans – Asset Class    2011 Targeted      2010 Targeted  
     Percentage Range      Percentage Range  
     Minimum      Maximum      Minimum      Maximum    
   

Equity securities

     56%         61%         48%         53%   

Fixed income securities

     35%         40%         43%         48%   

Cash equivalents and other assets

             4%                 4%   
   

The targeted asset allocation ranges for the Domestic plans for both 2011 and 2010, by asset class, are as follows:

 

Domestic Plans – Asset Class    Targeted Percentage Range  
     Minimum      Maximum    
   

U.S. equity securities

     49%         73%   

Fixed income securities

     30%         44%   

Cash equivalents

             2%   
   

The inputs and methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a description of the primary valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value:

 

   

Common Stocks and Corporate Bonds: Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.

   

Corporate Bonds, Government Bonds and Mortgage Backed Securities: Valued at quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker dealer quotations, or other methods by which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

   

Common Collective Trust Funds: Valued at the net asset value per unit held at year end as quoted by the funds.

   

Mutual Funds: Valued at the net asset value of shares held at year end as quoted in the active market.

   

Real Estate: Valued at net asset value per unit held at year end as quoted by the manager.

   

Annuities: Valued by computing the present value of the expected benefits based on the demographic information of the participants.

   

Other: Estimated income to be received on the Plan assets as computed by our trustee

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement as of the reporting date.

 

A summary of total investments for KBR's pension plan assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2010 is presented below. See Note 14 for a detailed description of fair value measurements and the hierarchy established for Level 1, 2 and 3 valuation inputs.

 

                 Fair Value  Measurements at Reporting Date Using              
Millions of dollars    Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
   

Asset Category at December 31, 2010

           

United States plan assets

           

  U.S. equity securities

   $ 28       $ 27       $ 1       $ —       

  Non-U.S. equity securities

     15         15                 —       

  Government bonds

     4                 4         —       

  Corporate bonds

     15         8         7         —       

  Mortgage backed securities

     1                 1         —       

  Cash and cash equivalents

     2         2                 —       
   

Total U.S. plan assets

   $ 65       $ 52       $ 13       $ —       
   

International plan assets

           

  U.S. equity securities

   $ 188       $ 188       $       $ —       

  Non-U.S. equity securities

     460         440         20         —       

  Government bonds

     269                 269         —       

  Corporate bonds

     293         19         274         —       

  Other bonds

     2         2                 —       

  Annuity contracts

     5                         5       

  Real estate

     8                         8       

  Cash and cash equivalents

     52         52                 —       

  Other

     9                         9       
   

Total international plan assets

   $ 1,286       $ 701       $ 563       $ 22       
   

Total plan assets at December 31, 2010

   $ 1,351       $ 753       $ 576       $ 22       
   
   

Asset Category at December 31, 2009

           

United States plan assets

           

  U.S. equity securities

   $ 25       $ 25       $       $ —       

  Non-U.S. equity securities

     10         10                 —       

  Government bonds

     4                 4         —       

  Corporate bonds

     15         8         7         —       

  Mortgage backed securities

     1                 1         —       

  Cash and cash equivalents

     1         1                 —       

  Other

     1                 1         —       
   

Total U.S. plan assets

   $ 57       $ 44       $ 13       $ —       
   

International plan assets

           

  U.S. equity securities

   $ 123       $ 123       $       $ —       

  Non-U.S. equity securities

     433         433                 —       

  Government bonds

     266                 266         —       

  Corporate bonds

     344         14         330         —       

  Other bonds

     1                 1         —       

  Annuity contracts

     6                         6       

  Real estate

     7                         7       

  Cash and cash equivalents

     44         44                 —       

  Other

     7                         7       
   

Total international plan assets

   $ 1,231       $ 614       $ 597       $ 20       
   

Total plan assets at December 31, 2009

   $ 1,288       $ 658       $ 610       $ 20       
   
   

 

The fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) changed during 2010 due to the following:

Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward for 2010

 

  Millions of dollars    Total      Annuity
Contracts
     Real Estate      Other  
   

International plan assets

           

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $         20       $ 6       $ 7       $             7       

Actual return on plan assets held at end of year

     1                 1         —       

Purchases, sales and settlements

     1         (1)                 2       
   

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 22       $ 5       $ 8       $ 9       
   
   

Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward for 2009

 

  Millions of dollars    Total      Annuity
Contracts
     Real Estate      Other  
   

International plan assets

           

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $         15       $         6       $         6       $             3       

Actual return on plan assets held at end of year

     1                 1         —       

Purchases, sales and settlements

     4                         4       
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 20       $ 6       $ 7       $ 7       
   
   

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at December 31, 2010, net of tax were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits  
       United States        Int'l      
  Millions of dollars    2010  
   

Net actuarial loss, net of tax of $10 and $146, respectively

   $ 19       $         363   
   

Total in accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ 19       $         363   
   
   

Expected cash flows

Contributions. Funding requirements for each plan are determined based on the local laws of the country where such plan resides. In certain countries the funding requirements are mandatory while in other countries they are discretionary. We expect to contribute $63 million to our international pension plans and $5 million to our domestic plan in 2011.

Benefit payments. The following table presents the expected benefit payments over the next 10 years.

 

     Pension Benefits  

  Millions of dollars

     United States        Int'l  

2011

   $         7       $         53   

2012

   $         7       $         56   

2013

   $         6       $         59   

2014

   $         7       $         61   

2015

   $         6       $         65   

Years 2016 – 2020

   $         30       $         376   
   

 

Net periodic cost

 

     Pension Benefits  
     United States          Int'l          United States          Int'l          United States          Int'l      

  Millions of dollars

   2010      2009      2008  

Components of net periodic benefit cost

                 

Service cost

   $ —        $     1        $ —        $       $ —        $   

Interest cost

             85                  77                  90    

Expected return on plan assets

     (3)         (90)         (4)         (84)         (4)         (102)   

Amortization of prior service cost

     —          —          —          —          —          (1)   

Settlements/curtailments

     —          —                  (4)         —          —    

Recognized actuarial loss

             18                  11          —          12    
   

Net periodic benefit cost

   $       $ 14        $       $       $ —        $   
   
   

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to

determine net periodic benefit cost for

years ended December 31

   Pension Benefits  
     United
States
     Int'l     United
States
     Int'l     United
States
     Int'l  
     2010     2009     2008  

Discount rate

         5.35%             5.84         6.15%             5.98         6.13%             5.70

Expected return on plan assets

         7.00%             7.00         7.63%             7.00         7.81%             7.00

Rate of compensation increase

     N/A            NA     N/A            4.00     N/A            4.30
   
   

Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, into net periodic benefit cost in 2011 are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits  
    Millions of dollars      United States        International  
   

Actuarial (gain) loss

   $ 1       $ 14   

Total

   $ 1       $ 14   
   
   
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Note 18. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) - Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU 2009-13 addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the criteria in Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition-Multiple-Element Arrangements, for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition, this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendor's multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB's objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require:

 

   

A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and

   

In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.

 

In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures:

 

   

For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and

   

A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.

The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this account standard update. However, we do not expect the adoption of this accounting standard update will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by Topic 805, Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this account standard update. However, we do not expect the adoption of this accounting standard update will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.

Quarterly Data
Quarterly Data

Note 19. Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

Summarized quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented in the following table. In the following table, the sum of basic and diluted "Net income attributable to KBR per share" for the four quarters may differ from the annual amounts due to the required method of computing weighted average number of shares in the respective periods. Additionally, due to the effect of rounding, the sum of the individual quarterly earnings per share amounts may not equal the calculated year earnings per share amount.

 

     Quarter  
    (in millions, except per share amounts)    First      Second      Third      Fourth      Year  
   

2010

              

Revenue

   $         2,631       $         2,671       $         2,455       $         2,342       $         10,099   

Operating income

     99         199         163         148         609   

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     59         122         117         97         395   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13         16         20         19         68   

Net income attributable to KBR

     46         106         97         78         327   

Net income attributable to KBR per share :

              

Net income attributable to KBR per share – Basic

   $ 0.29       $ 0.66       $ 0.62       $ 0.52       $ 2.08   

Net income attributable to KBR per share – Diluted

   $ 0.29       $ 0.66       $ 0.62       $ 0.51       $ 2.07   
   

2009

              

Revenue

   $ 3,200       $ 3,101       $ 2,840       $ 2,964       $ 12,105   

Operating income

     144         137         131         124         536   

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     95         83         97         89         364   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     18         16         24         16         74   

Net income attributable to KBR

     77         67         73         73         290   

Net income attributable to KBR per share :

              

Net income attributable to KBR per share – Basic

   $ 0.48       $ 0.42       $ 0.46       $ 0.46       $ 1.80   

Net income attributable to KBR per share – Diluted

   $ 0.48       $ 0.42       $ 0.45       $ 0.45       $ 1.79   
   

Net income attributable to KBR for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 includes a correction of errors related to prior periods which resulted in a decrease to net income of approximately $12 million, net of tax of $6 million, or approximately $0.08 per share.

Schedule - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedule - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

KBR, Inc.

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Millions of Dollars)

The table below presents valuation and qualifying accounts for continuing operations.

 

            Additions              
               
Descriptions    Balance at
Beginning
Period
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
     Charged to
Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance at
End of Period
 
   

Year ended December 31, 2010:

            

Deducted from accounts and notes receivable:

            

Allowance for bad debts

   $ 26       $ 13       $      $ (12) (a)    $ 27   
   

Reserve for losses on uncompleted contracts

   $ 40       $ 1       $      $ (15)      $ 26   
   

Reserve for potentially disallowable costs incurred under government contracts

   $ 116       $       $ 34 (b)    $ (9)      $ 141   
   

Year ended December 31, 2009:

            

Deducted from accounts and notes receivable:

            

Allowance for bad debts

   $ 19       $ 6       $ 3      $ (2) (a)    $ 26   
   

Reserve for losses on uncompleted contracts

   $ 76       $ 3       $      $ (39)      $ 40   
   

Reserve for potentially disallowable costs incurred under government contracts

   $ 112       $       $ 9 (b)    $ (5)      $ 116   
   

Year ended December 31, 2008:

            

Deducted from accounts and notes receivable:

            

Allowance for bad debts

   $ 23       $ 1       $ 1      $ (6) (a)    $ 19   
   

Reserve for losses on uncompleted contracts

   $ 117       $ 27       $      $ (68)      $ 76   
   

Reserve for potentially disallowable costs incurred under government contracts

   $ 99       $       $ 18 (b)    $ (5)      $ 112   
   

 

(a)

Receivable write-offs, net of recoveries, and reclassifications.

(b)

Reserves have been recorded as reductions of revenue, net of reserves no longer required.