ACORDA THERAPEUTICS INC, 10-Q filed on 8/8/2013
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jul. 31, 2013
Document and Entity Information
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
ACORDA THERAPEUTICS INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001008848 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Document Period End Date
Jun. 30, 2013 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
40,693,518 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2013 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q2 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 42,702 
$ 41,876 
Restricted cash
41 
380 
Short-term investments
260,627 
191,949 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $642 and $555, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
27,055 
26,327 
Prepaid expenses
7,096 
6,936 
Finished goods inventory held by the Company
30,996 
20,176 
Finished goods inventory held by others
694 
781 
Deferred tax asset
32,935 
35,091 
Other current assets
10,759 
9,547 
Total current assets
412,905 
333,063 
Long-term investments
29,050 
99,363 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
17,740 
16,706 
Deferred tax asset
101,453 
101,636 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
9,875 
9,319 
Non-current portion of deferred cost of license revenue
4,491 
4,808 
Other assets
392 
437 
Total assets
575,906 
565,332 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
21,189 
22,503 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
34,211 
35,758 
Deferred product revenue-Zanaflex
30,085 
29,275 
Current portion of deferred license revenue
9,057 
9,057 
Current portion of revenue interest liability
1,174 
1,134 
Current portion of convertible notes payable
1,144 
1,144 
Total current liabilities
96,860 
98,871 
Non-current portion of deferred license revenue
64,156 
68,685 
Put/call liability
 
329 
Non-current portion of revenue interest liability
753 
1,111 
Non-current portion of convertible notes payable
3,165 
4,244 
Other non-current liabilities
6,174 
6,171 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 80,000,000 shares at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; issued and outstanding 40,042,117 and 39,804,493 shares, including those held in treasury, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
40 
40 
Treasury stock at cost (12,420 shares at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012)
(329)
(329)
Additional paid-in capital
656,784 
640,671 
Accumulated deficit
(251,751)
(254,523)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
54 
62 
Total stockholders' equity
404,798 
385,921 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 575,906 
$ 565,332 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, allowances (in dollars)
$ 642 
$ 555 
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, Authorized shares
80,000,000 
80,000,000 
Common stock, issued shares
40,042,117 
39,804,493 
Common stock, outstanding shares
40,042,117 
39,804,493 
Treasury stock, shares
12,420 
12,420 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
Net product revenues
$ 80,125 
$ 69,112 
$ 144,209 
$ 134,785 
Royalty revenues
4,664 
4,280 
10,180 
7,590 
License revenue
2,264 
2,264 
4,529 
4,529 
Total net revenues
87,053 
75,656 
158,918 
146,904 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
16,935 
13,576 
30,418 
26,040 
Cost of license revenue
159 
158 
317 
317 
Research and development
13,216 
12,634 
25,736 
23,659 
Selling, general and administrative
48,003 
44,230 
96,202 
82,975 
Total operating expenses
78,313 
70,598 
152,673 
132,991 
Operating income
8,740 
5,058 
6,245 
13,913 
Other expense (net):
 
 
 
 
Interest and amortization of debt discount expense
(749)
(356)
(1,340)
(1,122)
Interest income
166 
123 
339 
252 
Total other expense (net)
(583)
(233)
(1,001)
(870)
Income before taxes
8,157 
4,825 
5,244 
13,043 
Provision for income taxes
(4,247)
(280)
(2,472)
(652)
Net income
$ 3,910 
$ 4,545 
$ 2,772 
$ 12,391 
Net income per share-basic (in dollars per share)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.12 
$ 0.07 
$ 0.31 
Net income per share-diluted (in dollars per share)
$ 0.09 
$ 0.11 
$ 0.07 
$ 0.31 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share-basic (in shares)
39,960 
39,433 
39,896 
39,387 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share-diluted (in shares)
41,583 
40,099 
41,311 
40,253 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 3,910 
$ 4,545 
$ 2,772 
$ 12,391 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on available for sale securities, net of tax
(29)
(5)
(8)
(105)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(29)
(5)
(8)
(105)
Comprehensive income
$ 3,881 
$ 4,540 
$ 2,764 
$ 12,286 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net income
$ 2,772 
$ 12,391 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
11,471 
9,784 
Amortization of net premiums and discounts on investments
1,169 
2,736 
Amortization of revenue interest issuance cost
28 
45 
Depreciation and amortization expense
2,912 
1,952 
Gain on put/call liability
(329)
(519)
Deferred tax provision
2,339 
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
Increase in accounts receivable
(728)
(779)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(1,371)
(4,543)
Increase in inventory held by the Company
(10,820)
(1,238)
Decrease in inventory held by others
87 
207 
Decrease in non-current portion of deferred cost of license revenue
317 
317 
Decrease (increase) in other assets
17 
(96)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities
(3,942)
1,331 
Increase in revenue interest liability interest payable
216 
428 
Decrease in non-current portion of deferred license revenue
(4,528)
(4,528)
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
(107)
(517)
Decrease (increase) in deferred product revenue-Zanaflex
811 
(1,608)
Decrease in restricted cash
339 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
653 
15,363 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(2,728)
(6,418)
Purchases of intangible assets
(1,664)
(938)
Purchases of investments
(59,541)
(137,889)
Proceeds from maturities of investments
60,000 
134,750 
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,933)
(10,495)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and option exercises
4,640 
2,371 
Repayments of revenue interest liability
(534)
(476)
Net cash provided by financing activities
4,106 
1,895 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
826 
6,763 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
41,876 
57,954 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
42,702 
64,717 
Supplemental disclosure:
 
 
Cash paid for interest
1,059 
614 
Cash paid for taxes
$ 1,337 
$ 793 
Organization and Business Activities
Organization and Business Activities

(1) Organization and Business Activities

 

Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. (“Acorda” or the “Company”) is a commercial stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the identification, development and commercialization of novel therapies that improve neurological function in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injury (SCI) and other disorders of the central nervous system.

 

The management of the Company is responsible for the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the related information included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the results of operations of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include share-based compensation accounting, which are largely dependent on the fair value of the Company’s equity securities. In addition, the Company recognizes Zanaflex revenue based on estimated prescriptions filled. The Company adjusts its Zanaflex inventory value based on an estimate of inventory that may be returned. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Investments

 

Both short-term and long-term investments consist of US Treasury bonds. The Company classifies marketable securities available to fund current operations as short-term investments in current assets on its consolidated balance sheets. Marketable securities are classified as long-term investments in long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets if the Company has the ability and intent to hold them and such holding period is longer than one year. The Company classifies its short-term and long-term investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value of the investments based on quoted market prices.

 

Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, which are determined to be temporary, are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Premiums and discounts on investments are amortized over the life of the related available-for-sale security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Amortized premiums and discounts, dividend and interest income and realized gains and losses are included in interest income.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of gains and losses on available for sale securities and is recorded and presented net of income tax.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Ampyra

 

Ampyra is available only through a network of specialty pharmacy providers that provide the medication to patients by mail; Kaiser Permanente, which distributes Ampyra to patients through a closed network of on-site pharmacies; and ASD Specialty Healthcare, Inc. (an AmerisourceBergen affiliate), which is the exclusive specialty pharmacy distributor for Ampyra to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Ampyra is not available in retail pharmacies. The Company does not recognize revenue from product sales until there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, the buyer is obligated to pay the Company, the obligation to pay is not contingent on resale of the product, the buyer has economic substance apart from the Company, the Company has no obligation to bring about the sale of the product, and the amount of returns can be reasonably estimated and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes product sales of Ampyra following shipment of product to a network of specialty pharmacy providers, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA. The specialty pharmacy providers, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA are contractually obligated to hold no more than an agreed number of days of inventory, ranging from 10 to 30 days.

 

The Company’s net revenues represent total revenues less allowances for customer credits, including estimated rebates, discounts and returns. These allowances are recorded for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer that is presumed to be a reduction of the selling prices of the vendor’s products or services and, therefore, are characterized as a reduction of revenue. At the time product is shipped to specialty pharmacies, Kaiser Permanente and the specialty distributor to the VA, an adjustment is recorded for estimated rebates, discounts and returns. These allowances are established by management as its best estimate based on available information and will be adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such allowances. Allowances for rebates, discounts and returns are established based on the contractual terms with customers, historical trends, communications with customers and the levels of inventory remaining in the distribution channel, as well as expectations about the market for the product and anticipated introduction of competitive products.  Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.  Effective December 1, 2012, the Company no longer accepts returns of Ampyra with the exception of product damages that occur during shipping.

 

Zanaflex

 

The Company applies the revenue recognition guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605-15-25, which among other criteria requires that future returns can be reasonably estimated in order to recognize revenue. The amount of future tablet returns is uncertain due to generic competition and customer conversion to Zanaflex Capsules. The Company has accumulated some sales history with Zanaflex Capsules; however, due to existing and potential generic competition and customer conversion from Zanaflex tablets to Zanaflex Capsules, we do not believe we can reasonably determine a return rate at this time. As a result, the Company accounts for these product shipments using a deferred revenue recognition model. Under the deferred revenue model, the Company does not recognize revenue upon product shipment. For these product shipments, the Company invoices the wholesaler, records deferred revenue at gross invoice sales price, and classifies the cost basis of the product held by the wholesaler as a component of inventory. The Company recognizes revenue when prescribed to the end-user, on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. The Company’s revenue to be recognized is based on (1) the estimated prescription demand, based on pharmacy sales for its products; and (2) the Company’s analysis of third-party information, including third-party market research data. The Company’s estimates are subject to the inherent limitations of estimates that rely on third-party data, as certain third-party information is itself in the form of estimates, and reflect other limitations. The Company’s sales and revenue recognition reflects the Company’s estimates of actual product prescribed to the end-user. The Company expects to be able to apply a more traditional revenue recognition policy such that revenue is recognized following shipment to the customer when it believes it has sufficient data to develop reasonable estimates of expected returns based upon historical returns and greater certainty regarding generic competition.

 

The Company’s net revenues represent total revenues less allowances for customer credits, including estimated discounts, rebates, and chargebacks. These allowances are recorded for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer that is presumed to be a reduction of the selling prices of the vendor’s products or services and, therefore, should be characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in the vendor’s statement of operations. Adjustments are recorded for estimated chargebacks, rebates, and discounts. These allowances are established by management as its best estimate based on available information and are adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such allowances. Allowances for chargebacks, rebates and discounts are established based on the contractual terms with customers, analysis of historical levels of discounts, chargebacks and rebates, communications with customers and the levels of inventory remaining in the distribution channel, as well as expectations about the market for each product and anticipated introduction of competitive products. In addition, the Company records a charge to cost of goods sold for the cost basis of the estimated product returns the Company believes may ultimately be realized at the time of product shipment to wholesalers. The Company has recognized this charge at the date of shipment since it is probable that it will receive a level of returned products; upon the return of such product it will be unable to resell the product considering its expiration dating; and it can reasonably estimate a range of returns. This charge represents the cost basis for the low end of the range of the Company’s estimated returns. Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

 

Milestones and royalties

 

In order to determine the revenue recognition for contingent milestones, the Company evaluates the contingent milestones using the criteria as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. At the inception of a collaboration agreement the Company evaluates if payments are substantive.  The criteria requires that (i) the Company determines if the milestone is commensurate with either its performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of value resulting from the Company’s activities to achieve the milestone, (ii) the milestone be related to past performance, and (iii) the milestone be reasonable relative to all deliverable and payment terms of the collaboration arrangement.  If these criteria are met then the contingent milestones can be considered substantive milestones and will be recognized as revenue in the period that the milestone is achieved. Royalties are recognized as earned in accordance with the terms of various research and collaboration agreements.

 

Collaborations

 

The Company recognizes collaboration revenues and expenses by analyzing each element of the agreement to determine if it shall be accounted for as a separate element or single unit of accounting. If an element shall be treated separately for revenue recognition purposes, the revenue recognition principles most appropriate for that element are applied to determine when revenue shall be recognized. If an element shall not be treated separately for revenue recognition purposes, the revenue recognition principles most appropriate for the bundled group of elements are applied to determine when revenue shall be recognized. Payments received in excess of revenues recognized are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s principal direct customers as of June 30, 2013 were a network of specialty pharmacies, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA for Ampyra and wholesale pharmaceutical distributors for Zanaflex Capsules and Zanaflex tablets. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these customers and establishes allowances for anticipated losses, if necessary. Four customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2013 and 2012, and three customers in 2011. Four customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company’s net product revenues are generated in the United States.

 

Segment and Geographic Information

 

The Company is managed and operated as one business which is focused on the identification, development and commercialization of novel therapies that improve neurological function in people with MS, SCI and other disorders of the central nervous system. The entire business is managed by a single management team that reports to the chief executive officer. The Company does not operate separate lines of business with respect to any of its products or product candidates and the Company does not prepare discrete financial information with respect to separate products or product candidates or by location.  Accordingly, the Company views its business as one reportable operating segment. Net product revenues reported to date are derived from the sales of Ampyra and Zanaflex in the United States.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events are defined as those events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company completed an evaluation of the impact of any subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued, and determined there were no additional subsequent events requiring disclosure in or requiring adjustment to these financial statements other than that disclosed in Note 10 below.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2013, the FASB amended its guidance to require an entity to present the effect of certain significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income. The new accounting guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted these new provisions for the quarter beginning January 1, 2013. As the guidance requires additional presentation only, there was no impact to the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, (ASU 2013-11), an amendment to ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASU 2013-11 clarifies that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax benefit is disallowed. In situations where a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction or the tax law of the jurisdiction does not require, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be netted with the deferred tax asset. The amendments in ASU 2013-11 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption will have on the determination or reporting of its financial results.

 

Share-based Compensation
Share-based Compensation

(3) Share-based Compensation

 

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $6.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $11.5 million and $9.8 million, respectively. Activity in options and restricted stock during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below. The weighted average fair value per share of options granted to employees for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were approximately $16.81 and $12.13, respectively. The weighted average fair value per share of options granted to employees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were approximately $15.56 and $13.79, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included within the consolidated statements of operations:

 

 

 

For the three-month

 

For the six-month

 

 

 

period ended June 30,

 

period ended June 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

1.5

 

$

1.3

 

$

2.7

 

$

2.3

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

5.0

 

4.3

 

8.8

 

7.5

 

Total

 

$

6.5

 

$

5.6

 

$

11.5

 

$

9.8

 

 

A summary of share-based compensation activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 is presented below:

 

Stock Option Activity

 

 

 

Number of

Shares
(In thousands)

 

Weighted

Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

5,667

 

$

22.30

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,466

 

30.64

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(109

)

27.47

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(215

)

21.54

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

6,809

 

$

24.03

 

6.8

 

$

61,803

 

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2013

 

6,730

 

$

23.98

 

6.7

 

$

61,468

 

Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2013

 

3,967

 

$

21.14

 

5.2

 

$

47,562

 

 

Restricted Stock Activity

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

Number of Shares

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2013

 

458

 

Granted

 

209

 

Vested

 

(22

)

Forfeited

 

(21

)

Nonvested at June 30, 2013

 

624

 

 

Unrecognized compensation cost for unvested stock options and restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2013 totaled $51.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.

 

Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

(4) Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,910

 

$

4,545

 

$

2,772

 

$

12,391

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share—basic

 

39,960

 

39,433

 

39,896

 

39,387

 

Plus: net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted common shares

 

1,623

 

666

 

1,415

 

866

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share—diluted

 

41,583

 

40,099

 

41,311

 

40,253

 

Net income per share—basic

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.31

 

Net income per share—diluted

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.31

 

 

The difference between basic and diluted shares is that diluted shares include the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of outstanding securities. The Company’s stock options and unvested shares of restricted common stock could have the most significant impact on diluted shares.

 

Securities that could potentially be dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when a loss from continuing operations exists or when the exercise price exceeds the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during the period, because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts.

 

The following amounts were not included in the calculation of net income per diluted share because their effects were anti-dilutive:

 

(In thousands)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted common shares

 

1,762

 

4,269

 

3,139

 

3,759

 

Convertible note

 

39

 

48

 

39

 

48

 

 

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

(5) Income Taxes

 

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a $4.2 million and $280,000 provision for income taxes, respectively, based upon its estimated tax liability for the year. The provision for income taxes is based on federal, state and Puerto Rico income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the Company for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were 52.1% and 5.8%, respectively.  For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a $2.5 million and $651,000 provision for income taxes, respectively, based upon its estimated tax liability for the year. The provision for income taxes is based on federal, state and Puerto Rico income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the Company for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were 47.1% and 5.0%, respectively. As a result of the January 2013 extension of the Federal research and development tax credit retroactive to January 2012 the Company recorded a benefit of $1.2 million for the estimated 2012 credit. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 the Company also settled an IRS examination of their corporate income tax returns for years ending December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2011.  The impact of the settlement partially offset the benefit recorded for the research and development tax credit.

 

The Company continues to evaluate the realizability of its deferred tax assets and liabilities on a periodic basis and will adjust such amounts in light of changing facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, future projections of taxable income, tax legislation, rulings by relevant tax authorities, the progress of ongoing tax audits and the regulatory approval of products currently under development. Any changes to the valuation allowance or deferred tax assets in the future would impact the Company’s income taxes.

 

Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

(6) Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable data points for the asset or liability. The Company’s Level 1 assets consist of time deposits and investments in a Treasury money market fund and the Company’s Level 2 assets consist of high-quality government bonds and are valued using market prices on the active markets.  Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets and Level 2 assets are valued using quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other market observable inputs such as interest rates and yield curves. The Company’s Level 3 liability represents our put/call liability related to the Paul Royalty Fund (PRF) transaction. No changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

17,779

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

 

260,627

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

29,050

 

 

Liabilities Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call liability

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

27,932

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

 

191,949

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

99,363

 

 

Liabilities Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call liability

 

 

 

329

 

 

The following table presents additional information about assets and/or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company utilizes Level 3 inputs to determine fair value.

 

(In thousands)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Put/call liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

247

 

$

495

 

$

329

 

$

1,030

 

Total realized and unrealized gains included in selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

(247

)

16

 

(329

)

(519

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

 

$

511

 

$

 

$

511

 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of its put/call liability using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Using this approach, historical and expected future cash flows are calculated over the expected life of the PRF agreement, are discounted, and then exercise scenario probabilities are applied. Some of the more significant assumptions made in the valuation include (i) the estimated Zanaflex revenue forecast and (ii) the likelihood of put/call exercise trigger events such as bankruptcy and change of control. The valuation is performed periodically when the significant assumptions change.  Realized gains and losses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The put/call liability has been classified as a Level 3 liability as its valuation requires substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the security. If different assumptions were used for the various inputs to the valuation approach including, but not limited to, assumptions involving the estimated Zanaflex revenue forecast and the likelihood of trigger events, the estimated fair value could be significantly higher or lower than the fair value we determined. The Company may be required to record losses in future periods, which may be significant.

 

Investments
Investments

(7) Investments

 

The Company has determined that all of its investments are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with interest on these securities included in interest income and are recorded based primarily on quoted market prices. Available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
unrealized
gains

 

Gross
unrealized
losses

 

Estimated
fair
value

 

June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Treasury bonds

 

$

289,586

 

$

103

 

$

(12

)

$

289,677

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Treasury bonds

 

291,209

 

104

 

(1

)

291,312

 

 

The contractual maturities of short-term available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are greater than 3 months but less than 1 year. The contractual and intended maturities of long-term available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are greater than 1 year and up to 16 months. The Company has determined that there were no other-than-temporary declines in the fair values of its investments as of June 30, 2013.

 

Short-term investments with maturity of three months or less from date of purchase have been classified as cash equivalents, and amounted to $17.8 million and $27.9 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

The Company holds available-for-sale investment securities which are reported at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in the statements of comprehensive (loss) income.  The changes in AOCI associated with the unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments during the six months ended June 30, 2013, were as follows (in thousands):

 

(In thousands)

 

Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on
Marketable Securities

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

$

62

 

$

62

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:

 

(8

)

(8

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income

 

(8

)

(8

)

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

$

54

 

$

54

 

 

Collaborations, Alliances, and Other Agreements
Collaborations, Alliances, and Other Agreements

(8) Collaborations, Alliances, and Other Agreements

 

Biogen

 

On June 30, 2009, the Company entered into an exclusive collaboration and license agreement with Biogen Idec International GmbH (Biogen Idec) to develop and commercialize Ampyra (known as Fampyra outside the U.S.) in markets outside the United States (the “Collaboration Agreement”). Under the Collaboration Agreement, Biogen Idec was granted the exclusive right to commercialize Ampyra and other products containing aminopyridines developed under that agreement in all countries outside of the United States, which grant includes a sublicense of the Company’s rights under an existing license agreement between the Company and Alkermes plc (Alkermes), formerly Elan Corporation, plc (Elan). Biogen Idec has responsibility for regulatory activities and future clinical development of Fampyra in ex-U.S. markets worldwide. The Company also entered into a related supply agreement with Biogen Idec (the “Supply Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will supply Biogen Idec with its requirements for the licensed products through the Company’s existing supply agreement with Alkermes.

 

Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company was entitled to an upfront payment of $110.0 million as of June 30, 2009, which was received in July 2009, and a $25.0 million milestone payment upon approval of the product in the European Union, which was received in August 2011. The Company is also entitled to receive additional payments of up to $10.0 million based on the successful achievement of future regulatory milestones and up to $365.0 million based on the successful achievement of future sales milestones. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the achievement of the future regulatory and sales milestones, these payments will not be recognized as revenue unless and until they are earned. The Company is not able to reasonably predict if and when the milestones will be achieved. Under the Collaboration Agreement, Biogen Idec will be required to make double-digit tiered royalty payments to the Company on ex-U.S. sales. In addition, the consideration that Biogen Idec will pay for licensed products under the Supply Agreement will reflect the price owed to the Company’s suppliers under its supply arrangements with Alkermes or other suppliers for ex-U.S. sales. The Company and Biogen Idec may also carry out future joint development activities regarding licensed product under a cost-sharing arrangement. Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company, in part through its participation in joint committees with Biogen Idec, will participate in overseeing the development and commercialization of Ampyra and other licensed products in markets outside the United States pursuant to that agreement. Acorda will continue to develop and commercialize Ampyra independently in the United States.

 

As of June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a license receivable and deferred revenue of $110.0 million for the upfront payment due to the Company from Biogen Idec under the Collaboration Agreement. Also, as a result of such payment to Acorda, a payment of $7.7 million became payable by Acorda to Alkermes and was recorded as a cost of license payable and deferred expense. The payment of $110.0 million was received from Biogen Idec on July 1, 2009 and the payment of $7.7 million was made to Alkermes on July 7, 2009.

 

The Company considered the following deliverables with respect to the revenue recognition of the $110.0 million upfront payment:  (1) the license to use the Company’s technology, (2) the Collaboration Agreement to develop and commercialize licensed product in all countries outside the U.S., and (3) the Supply Agreement. Due to the inherent uncertainty in obtaining regulatory approval, the applicability of the Supply Agreement is outside the control of the Company and Biogen Idec. Accordingly, the Company has determined the Supply Agreement is a contingent deliverable at the onset of the agreement.  As a result, the Company has determined the Supply Agreement does not meet the definition of a deliverable that needs to be accounted for at the inception of the arrangement. The Company has also determined that there is no significant and incremental discount related to the supply agreement since Biogen Idec will pay the same amount for inventory that the Company would pay and the Company effectively acts as a middle man in the arrangement for which it adds no significant value due to various factors such as the Company does not have any manufacturing capabilities or other knowhow with respect to the manufacturing process.

 

The Company has determined that the identified non-contingent deliverables (deliverables 1 and 2 immediately preceding) would have no value on a standalone basis if they were sold separately by a vendor and the customer could not resell the delivered items on a standalone basis, nor does the Company have objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the deliverables. Accordingly, the non-contingent deliverables are treated as one unit of accounting.  As a result, the Company will recognize the non-refundable upfront payment from Biogen Idec as revenue and the associated payment to Alkermes as expense ratably over the estimated term of regulatory exclusivity for the licensed products under the Collaboration Agreement as the Company had determined this was the most probable expected benefit period. The Company recognized $2.3 million and $4.5 million in license revenue, a portion of the $110.0 million received from Biogen Idec, and $159,000 and $317,000 in cost of license revenue, a portion of the $7.7 million paid to Alkermes, during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

On January 21, 2011 Biogen Idec announced that the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) decided against approval of Fampyra to improve walking ability in adult patients with multiple sclerosis.  Biogen Idec, working closely with the Company, filed a formal appeal of the decision.  In May 2011, the CHMP recommended conditional marketing authorization, and in July 2011 Biogen Idec received conditional approval from the European Commission for, Fampyra (prolonged-release fampridine tablets) for the improvement of walking in adult patients with MS with walking disability (Expanded Disability Status Scale of 4-7). The Company currently estimates the recognition period to be approximately 12 years from the date of the Collaboration Agreement. As part of its ex-U.S. license agreement, Biogen Idec owes Acorda royalties based on ex-U.S. net sales, and milestones based on ex-U.S. regulatory approval, new indications, and ex-U.S. net sales.  These milestones included a $25.0 million payment for approval of the product in the European Union which was recorded and paid in the three month period ended September 30, 2011. Based on Acorda’s worldwide license and supply agreement with Alkermes, Alkermes received 7% of this milestone payment from Acorda during the same period.  For revenue recognition purposes, the Company determined this milestone to be substantive in accordance with applicable accounting guidance related to milestone revenue.  Substantive uncertainty existed at the inception of the arrangement as to whether the milestone would be achieved because of the numerous variables, such as the high rate of failure inherent in the research and development of new products and the uncertainty involved with obtaining regulatory approval. Biogen Idec leveraged Acorda’s U.S. Ampyra study results that contributed to the regulatory approval process. Therefore, the milestone was achieved based in part on Acorda’s past performance.  The milestone was also reasonable relative to all deliverable and payment terms of the collaboration arrangement. Therefore, the payment was recognized in its entirety as revenue and the cost of the milestone revenue was recognized in its entirety as an expense during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.

 

Actavis/Watson

 

The Company has an agreement with Watson Pharma, Inc., a subsidiary of Actavis, Inc. (formerly Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), to market tizanidine hydrochloride capsules, an authorized generic version of Zanaflex Capsules, which was launched in February 2012.  In accordance with the Watson agreement, the Company receives a royalty based on Watson’s gross margin, as defined by the agreement, of the authorized generic product. During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized royalty revenue of $2.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to the gross margin of the Zanaflex Capsule authorized generic.  During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company also recognized revenue and a corresponding cost of sales of $1.1 million and $288,000, respectively, related to the purchase and sale of the related Zanaflex Capsule authorized generic product to Watson, which is recorded in net product revenues and cost of sales.

 

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized royalty revenue of $5.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the gross margin of the Zanaflex Capsule authorized generic.  During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company also recognized revenue and a corresponding cost of sales of $1.6 and $1.4 million, respectively, related to the purchase and sale of the related Zanaflex Capsule authorized generic product to Watson, which is recorded in net product revenues and cost of sales.

 

Neuronex

 

In December 2012, the Company acquired Neuronex, Inc., a privately-held development stage pharmaceutical company (Neuronex).  Neuronex is developing Diazepam Nasal Spray under Section 505(b)(2) of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act as an acute treatment for selected, refractory patients with epilepsy, on stable regimens of antiepileptic drugs, or AEDs, who require intermittent use of diazepam to control bouts of increased seizure activity also known as cluster or acute repetitive seizures, or ARS.

 

Under the terms of the agreement, the Company made an upfront payment of $2.0 million in February 2012.  The Company also paid $1.5 million during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012 pursuant to a commitment under the agreement to fund research to prepare for the Diazepam Nasal Spray pre-NDA meeting with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  In December 2012, the Company completed the acquisition by paying $6.8 million to former Neuronex shareholders less a $300,000 holdback provision to be settled in December 2013.

 

The former equity holders of Neuronex are entitled to receive from Acorda up to an additional $18.0 million in contingent earnout payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and manufacturing-related milestones with respect to the Diazepam Nasal Spray product, and up to $105.0 million upon the achievement of specified sales milestones with respect to the Diazepam Nasal Spray product.  The former equity holders of Neuronex will also be entitled to receive tiered royalty-like earnout payments, ranging from the upper single digits to lower double digits, on worldwide net sales of Diazepam Nasal Spray products.  These payments are payable on a country-by-country basis until the earlier to occur of ten years after the first commercial sale of a product in such country and the entry of generic competition in such country as defined in the Agreement.

 

The patent and other intellectual property and other rights relating to the Diazepam Nasal Spray product are licensed from SK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (SK).  Pursuant to the SK license, which granted worldwide rights to Neuronex, except certain specified Asian countries, the Company’s subsidiary Neuronex is obligated to pay SK up to $8.0 million upon the achievement of specified development milestones with respect to the Diazepam Nasal Spray product and up to $3.0 million upon the achievement of specified sales milestones with respect to the Diazepam Nasal Spray product.  Also, Neuronex is obligated to pay SK a tiered, mid-single digit royalty on net sales of Diazepam Nasal Spray products.

 

The Company evaluated the transaction based upon the guidance of ASC 805, Business Combinations, and concluded that it only acquired inputs and did not acquire any processes.  The Company will need to develop its own processes in order to produce an output. Therefore the Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition and accordingly the $2.0 million upfront payment, $1.5 million in research funding and $6.8 million of closing consideration net of tangible net assets acquired of $3.7, million which were primarily the taxable amount of net operating loss carryforwards, were expensed as research and development expense during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2012.

 

Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

(9) Commitments and Contingencies

 

A summary of the Company’s commitments and contingencies was included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s long-term contractual obligations include commitments and estimated purchase obligations entered into in the normal course of business.

 

The Company accrues for amounts related to legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. While losses, if any, are possible, the Company is not able to estimate any ranges of losses as of June 30, 2013. Litigation expenses are expensed as incurred.

 

Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event

(10) Subsequent Event

 

On July 8, 2013, Acorda acquired two neuropathic pain management assets from NeurogesX, Inc.. Qutenza is approved by the FDA for the management of neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia.  The Company also acquired NP-1998, a Phase 3 ready, prescription strength capsaicin topical solution, being assessed for the treatment of neuropathic pain. NP-1998 was previously referred to as NGX-1998.

 

Acorda made an approximately $8 million payment to acquire development and commercialization rights for Qutenza and NP-1998 in the United States, Canada, Latin America and certain other territories.  The Company will also make up to $5 million in payments contingent upon the achievement of certain regulatory and sales milestones related to NP-1998.  Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd. has exclusive commercialization rights for Qutenza in the European Economic Area (EEA) including the 27 countries of the European Union, Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein as well as Switzerland, certain countries in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa.  Astellas also has an option to develop NP-1998 in those same territories.

 

Qutenza is a dermal patch containing 8% prescription strength capsaicin that is applied once every three months for the management of neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, also known as post-shingles nerve pain. The drug was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2010, launched in April 2010 and had net sales of $2.6 million in 2011. NeurogesX discontinued active promotion of the product in March 2012; net sales were approximately $2.4 million through the end of the third quarter of 2012. Acorda plans to support Qutenza in the United States using the Company’s existing commercial organization, including its specialty neurology sales force of approximately 100 sales professionals, as well as its medical and safety reporting infrastructure.

 

NP-1998 is a topical solution containing 20% prescription strength capsaicin under clinical development as a treatment for pain associated with neuropathic pain conditions such as painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).

 

Astellas is currently conducting clinical trials of Qutenza including a Phase 3 trial to assess its use in the treatment of pain associated with PDN. Under the terms of the agreement, Acorda will have rights to review data from that trial, and the companies may also collaborate and/or share costs of future clinical trials.

 

The Company will account for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, since the Company will obtain control of the inputs, outputs and processes for Qutenza and NP-1998. Due to the limited time since the date of the acquisition, the initial disclosure for this business combination is incomplete as of the date of this filing.  As such, it is impracticable for the Company to make certain business combination disclosures at this time.  The Company is unable to present the acquisition date fair value of and information related to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company will provide this information in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. There are $988,000 in acquisition-related costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six-month period ending June 30, 2013.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the results of operations of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include share-based compensation accounting, which are largely dependent on the fair value of the Company’s equity securities. In addition, the Company recognizes Zanaflex revenue based on estimated prescriptions filled. The Company adjusts its Zanaflex inventory value based on an estimate of inventory that may be returned. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Investments

 

Both short-term and long-term investments consist of US Treasury bonds. The Company classifies marketable securities available to fund current operations as short-term investments in current assets on its consolidated balance sheets. Marketable securities are classified as long-term investments in long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets if the Company has the ability and intent to hold them and such holding period is longer than one year. The Company classifies its short-term and long-term investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value of the investments based on quoted market prices.

 

Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, which are determined to be temporary, are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

Premiums and discounts on investments are amortized over the life of the related available-for-sale security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Amortized premiums and discounts, dividend and interest income and realized gains and losses are included in interest income.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of gains and losses on available for sale securities and is recorded and presented net of income tax.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Ampyra

 

Ampyra is available only through a network of specialty pharmacy providers that provide the medication to patients by mail; Kaiser Permanente, which distributes Ampyra to patients through a closed network of on-site pharmacies; and ASD Specialty Healthcare, Inc. (an AmerisourceBergen affiliate), which is the exclusive specialty pharmacy distributor for Ampyra to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Ampyra is not available in retail pharmacies. The Company does not recognize revenue from product sales until there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, the buyer is obligated to pay the Company, the obligation to pay is not contingent on resale of the product, the buyer has economic substance apart from the Company, the Company has no obligation to bring about the sale of the product, and the amount of returns can be reasonably estimated and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes product sales of Ampyra following shipment of product to a network of specialty pharmacy providers, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA. The specialty pharmacy providers, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA are contractually obligated to hold no more than an agreed number of days of inventory, ranging from 10 to 30 days.

 

The Company’s net revenues represent total revenues less allowances for customer credits, including estimated rebates, discounts and returns. These allowances are recorded for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer that is presumed to be a reduction of the selling prices of the vendor’s products or services and, therefore, are characterized as a reduction of revenue. At the time product is shipped to specialty pharmacies, Kaiser Permanente and the specialty distributor to the VA, an adjustment is recorded for estimated rebates, discounts and returns. These allowances are established by management as its best estimate based on available information and will be adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such allowances. Allowances for rebates, discounts and returns are established based on the contractual terms with customers, historical trends, communications with customers and the levels of inventory remaining in the distribution channel, as well as expectations about the market for the product and anticipated introduction of competitive products.  Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.  Effective December 1, 2012, the Company no longer accepts returns of Ampyra with the exception of product damages that occur during shipping.

 

Zanaflex

 

The Company applies the revenue recognition guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605-15-25, which among other criteria requires that future returns can be reasonably estimated in order to recognize revenue. The amount of future tablet returns is uncertain due to generic competition and customer conversion to Zanaflex Capsules. The Company has accumulated some sales history with Zanaflex Capsules; however, due to existing and potential generic competition and customer conversion from Zanaflex tablets to Zanaflex Capsules, we do not believe we can reasonably determine a return rate at this time. As a result, the Company accounts for these product shipments using a deferred revenue recognition model. Under the deferred revenue model, the Company does not recognize revenue upon product shipment. For these product shipments, the Company invoices the wholesaler, records deferred revenue at gross invoice sales price, and classifies the cost basis of the product held by the wholesaler as a component of inventory. The Company recognizes revenue when prescribed to the end-user, on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. The Company’s revenue to be recognized is based on (1) the estimated prescription demand, based on pharmacy sales for its products; and (2) the Company’s analysis of third-party information, including third-party market research data. The Company’s estimates are subject to the inherent limitations of estimates that rely on third-party data, as certain third-party information is itself in the form of estimates, and reflect other limitations. The Company’s sales and revenue recognition reflects the Company’s estimates of actual product prescribed to the end-user. The Company expects to be able to apply a more traditional revenue recognition policy such that revenue is recognized following shipment to the customer when it believes it has sufficient data to develop reasonable estimates of expected returns based upon historical returns and greater certainty regarding generic competition.

 

The Company’s net revenues represent total revenues less allowances for customer credits, including estimated discounts, rebates, and chargebacks. These allowances are recorded for cash consideration given by a vendor to a customer that is presumed to be a reduction of the selling prices of the vendor’s products or services and, therefore, should be characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in the vendor’s statement of operations. Adjustments are recorded for estimated chargebacks, rebates, and discounts. These allowances are established by management as its best estimate based on available information and are adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such allowances. Allowances for chargebacks, rebates and discounts are established based on the contractual terms with customers, analysis of historical levels of discounts, chargebacks and rebates, communications with customers and the levels of inventory remaining in the distribution channel, as well as expectations about the market for each product and anticipated introduction of competitive products. In addition, the Company records a charge to cost of goods sold for the cost basis of the estimated product returns the Company believes may ultimately be realized at the time of product shipment to wholesalers. The Company has recognized this charge at the date of shipment since it is probable that it will receive a level of returned products; upon the return of such product it will be unable to resell the product considering its expiration dating; and it can reasonably estimate a range of returns. This charge represents the cost basis for the low end of the range of the Company’s estimated returns. Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

 

Milestones and royalties

 

In order to determine the revenue recognition for contingent milestones, the Company evaluates the contingent milestones using the criteria as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. At the inception of a collaboration agreement the Company evaluates if payments are substantive.  The criteria requires that (i) the Company determines if the milestone is commensurate with either its performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of value resulting from the Company’s activities to achieve the milestone, (ii) the milestone be related to past performance, and (iii) the milestone be reasonable relative to all deliverable and payment terms of the collaboration arrangement.  If these criteria are met then the contingent milestones can be considered substantive milestones and will be recognized as revenue in the period that the milestone is achieved. Royalties are recognized as earned in accordance with the terms of various research and collaboration agreements.

 

Collaborations

 

The Company recognizes collaboration revenues and expenses by analyzing each element of the agreement to determine if it shall be accounted for as a separate element or single unit of accounting. If an element shall be treated separately for revenue recognition purposes, the revenue recognition principles most appropriate for that element are applied to determine when revenue shall be recognized. If an element shall not be treated separately for revenue recognition purposes, the revenue recognition principles most appropriate for the bundled group of elements are applied to determine when revenue shall be recognized. Payments received in excess of revenues recognized are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the revenue recognition criteria have been met.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s principal direct customers as of June 30, 2013 were a network of specialty pharmacies, Kaiser Permanente, and the specialty distributor to the VA for Ampyra and wholesale pharmaceutical distributors for Zanaflex Capsules and Zanaflex tablets. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these customers and establishes allowances for anticipated losses, if necessary. Four customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2013 and 2012. Four customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company’s net product revenues are generated in the United States.

 

Segment and Geographic Information

 

The Company is managed and operated as one business which is focused on the identification, development and commercialization of novel therapies that improve neurological function in people with MS, SCI and other disorders of the central nervous system. The entire business is managed by a single management team that reports to the chief executive officer. The Company does not operate separate lines of business with respect to any of its products or product candidates and the Company does not prepare discrete financial information with respect to separate products or product candidates or by location.  Accordingly, the Company views its business as one reportable operating segment. Net product revenues reported to date are derived from the sales of Ampyra and Zanaflex in the United States.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events are defined as those events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company completed an evaluation of the impact of any subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued, and determined there were no additional subsequent events requiring disclosure in or requiring adjustment to these financial statements other than that disclosed in Note 10 below.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2013, the FASB amended its guidance to require an entity to present the effect of certain significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income. The new accounting guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted these new provisions for the quarter beginning January 1, 2013. As the guidance requires additional presentation only, there was no impact to the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, (ASU 2013-11), an amendment to ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASU 2013-11 clarifies that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax benefit is disallowed. In situations where a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction or the tax law of the jurisdiction does not require, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be netted with the deferred tax asset. The amendments in ASU 2013-11 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption will have on the determination or reporting of its financial results.

 

Share-based Compensation (Tables)

 

 

 

 

For the three-month

 

For the six-month

 

 

 

period ended June 30,

 

period ended June 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

1.5

 

$

1.3

 

$

2.7

 

$

2.3

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

5.0

 

4.3

 

8.8

 

7.5

 

Total

 

$

6.5

 

$

5.6

 

$

11.5

 

$

9.8

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

Shares
(In thousands)

 

Weighted

Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

5,667

 

$

22.30

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,466

 

30.64

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(109

)

27.47

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(215

)

21.54

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

6,809

 

$

24.03

 

6.8

 

$

61,803

 

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2013

 

6,730

 

$

23.98

 

6.7

 

$

61,468

 

Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2013

 

3,967

 

$

21.14

 

5.2

 

$

47,562

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

Number of Shares

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2013

 

458

 

Granted

 

209

 

Vested

 

(22

)

Forfeited

 

(21

)

Nonvested at June 30, 2013

 

624

 

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

3,910

 

$

4,545

 

$

2,772

 

$

12,391

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share—basic

 

39,960

 

39,433

 

39,896

 

39,387

 

Plus: net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted common shares

 

1,623

 

666

 

1,415

 

866

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share—diluted

 

41,583

 

40,099

 

41,311

 

40,253

 

Net income per share—basic

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.31

 

Net income per share—diluted

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.31

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted common shares

 

1,762

 

4,269

 

3,139

 

3,759

 

Convertible note

 

39

 

48

 

39

 

48

 

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

17,779

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

 

260,627

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

29,050

 

 

Liabilities Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call liability

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

27,932

 

$

 

$

 

Short-term investments

 

 

191,949

 

 

Long-term investments

 

 

99,363

 

 

Liabilities Carried at Fair Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put/call liability

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Three-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2013

 

Six-month
period ended
June 30, 2012

 

Put/call liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

247

 

$

495

 

$

329

 

$

1,030

 

Total realized and unrealized gains included in selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

(247

)

16

 

(329

)

(519

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

 

$

511

 

$

 

$

511

 

Investments (Tables)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
unrealized
gains

 

Gross
unrealized
losses

 

Estimated
fair
value

 

June 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Treasury bonds

 

$

289,586

 

$

103

 

$

(12

)

$

289,677

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Treasury bonds

 

291,209

 

104

 

(1

)

291,312

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on
Marketable Securities

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

$

62

 

$

62

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:

 

(8

)

(8

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income

 

(8

)

(8

)

Balance at June 30, 2013

 

$

54

 

$

54

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (Ampyra)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Minimum
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Contractually obligated inventory holdings period
10 days 
Maximum
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Contractually obligated inventory holdings period
30 days 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
item
Dec. 31, 2012
item
Dec. 31, 2011
item
Segment and Geographic Information
 
 
 
Number of reportable operating segments
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
Concentration of Risk - greater than 10% of total
 
 
 
Number of customers
Accounts receivable
 
 
 
Concentration of Risk - greater than 10% of total
 
 
 
Number of customers
 
Share-based Compensation (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense recognized
$ 6.5 
$ 5.6 
$ 11.5 
$ 9.8 
Weighted average fair value of options granted to employees (in dollars per share)
$ 16.81 
$ 12.13 
$ 15.56 
$ 13.79 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense recognized
1.5 
1.3 
2.7 
2.3 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense recognized
$ 5.0 
$ 4.3 
$ 8.8 
$ 7.5 
Share-based Compensation (Details 2) (USD $)
Share data in Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Share based compensation, other disclosures
 
Total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested options and restricted stock awards that the company expects to recognize
$ 51,300,000 
Weighted average period
2 years 8 months 12 days 
Stock Options
 
Stock Option Activity
 
Beginning balance (in shares)
5,667 
Granted (in shares)
1,466 
Cancelled (in shares)
(109)
Exercised (in shares)
(215)
Ending balance (in shares)
6,809 
Vested and expected to vest at end of period (in shares)
6,730 
Vested and exercisable at end of period (in shares)
3,967 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Balance at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)
$ 22.30 
Granted (in dollars per share)
$ 30.64 
Cancelled (in dollars per share)
$ 27.47 
Exercised (in dollars per share)
$ 21.54 
Balance at the end of the period (in dollars per share)
$ 24.03 
Vested and expected to vest at the end of the period (in dollars per share)
$ 23.98 
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period (in dollars per share)
$ 21.14 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
 
Balance at the end of the period
6 years 9 months 18 days 
Vested and expected to vest at the end of the period
6 years 8 months 12 days 
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
5 years 2 months 12 days 
Intrinsic Value
 
Balance at the end of the period
61,803,000 
Vested and expected to vest at the end of the period
61,468,000 
Vested and exercisable at the end of the period
$ 47,562,000 
Restricted Stock
 
Restricted Stock Activity
 
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in shares)
458 
Granted (in shares)
209 
Vested (in shares)
(22)
Forfeited (in shares)
(21)
Nonvested at the end of the period (in shares)
624 
Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 3,910 
$ 4,545 
$ 2,772 
$ 12,391 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share-basic
39,960 
39,433 
39,896 
39,387 
Plus: net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted common shares
1,623 
666 
1,415 
866 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing net income per share-diluted
41,583 
40,099 
41,311 
40,253 
Net income per share-basic (in dollars per share)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.12 
$ 0.07 
$ 0.31 
Net income per share-diluted (in dollars per share)
$ 0.09 
$ 0.11 
$ 0.07 
$ 0.31 
Earnings Per Share (Details 2)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Stock options and restricted common shares
 
 
 
 
Antidilutive Securities
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share
1,762 
4,269 
3,139 
3,759 
Convertible note
 
 
 
 
Antidilutive Securities
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share
39 
48 
39 
48 
Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision
$ 4,247,000 
$ 280,000 
$ 2,472,000 
$ 652,000 
Effective income tax rate (as a percent)
52.10% 
5.80% 
47.10% 
5.00% 
Tax credit
$ 1,200,000 
 
$ 1,200,000 
 
Fair Value Measurements (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Assets Carried at Fair Value:
 
 
Short-term investments
$ 260,627 
$ 191,949 
Long-term investments
29,050 
99,363 
Recurring basis |
Level 1
 
 
Assets Carried at Fair Value:
 
 
Cash equivalents
17,779 
27,932 
Recurring basis |
Level 2
 
 
Assets Carried at Fair Value:
 
 
Short-term investments
260,627 
191,949 
Long-term investments
29,050 
99,363 
Recurring basis |
Level 3
 
 
Liabilities Carried at Fair Value:
 
 
Put/call liability
 
$ 329 
Fair Value Measurements (Details 2) (Put/call liability, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Put/call liability
 
 
 
 
Put/call liability
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$ 247 
$ 495 
$ 329 
$ 1,030 
Total realized and unrealized gains included in selling, general and administrative expenses:
(247)
16 
(329)
(519)
Balance, end of period
 
$ 511 
 
$ 511 
Investments (Details) (USD $)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Investments
 
 
Short-term investments classified as cash and cash equivalents
$ 17,800,000 
$ 27,900,000 
Other-than-temporary declines in the fair values of investments
 
Minimum
 
 
Investments
 
 
Short-term investments maturity term
3 months 
3 months 
Long-term investments maturity term
1 year 
1 year 
Maximum
 
 
Investments
 
 
Short-term investments maturity term
1 year 
1 year 
Long-term investments maturity term
16 months 
16 months 
US Treasury bonds
 
 
Investments
 
 
Amortized Cost
289,586,000 
291,209,000 
Gross unrealized gains
103,000 
104,000 
Gross unrealized losses
(12,000)
(1,000)
Estimated fair value
$ 289,677,000 
$ 291,312,000 
Investments (Details 2) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
$ 62 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
 
(8)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(29)
(5)
(8)
(105)
Balance at the end of the period
54 
 
54 
 
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities
 
 
 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 
62 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
 
(8)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
(8)
 
Balance at the end of the period
$ 54 
 
$ 54 
 
Collaborations, Alliances, and Other Agreements (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2009
Biogen Idec
Jun. 30, 2013
Biogen Idec
Sep. 30, 2011
Biogen Idec
Jun. 30, 2013
Biogen Idec
Aug. 31, 2011
Biogen Idec
Jul. 7, 2009
Biogen Idec
Jul. 1, 2009
Biogen Idec
Jun. 30, 2009
Biogen Idec
Maximum
Jun. 30, 2013
Actavis/Watson
Jun. 30, 2012
Actavis/Watson
Jun. 30, 2013
Actavis/Watson
Jun. 30, 2012
Actavis/Watson
Dec. 31, 2012
Neuronex
Feb. 29, 2012
Neuronex
DZNS
Jun. 30, 2013
Neuronex
DZNS
Dec. 31, 2012
Neuronex
DZNS
Jun. 30, 2013
Neuronex
DZNS
Maximum
Jun. 30, 2013
Neuronex
DZNS
SK
Maximum
Collaboration agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred license revenue
 
 
 
 
$ 110,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash received
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Milestone payment due upon approval of the product in the European Union
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional payments based on the successful achievement of future regulatory milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent receivable based on the successful achievement of future sales milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
365,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment made to third party for cost of license
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,700,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of significant and incremental discount related to the supply agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identified non-contingent deliverables value on standalone basis, if sold separately
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
2,300,000 
 
4,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of license revenue
 
 
 
 
 
159,000 
 
317,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current estimate of license revenue recognition period
 
 
 
 
12 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portion of milestone payment from Acorda to Alkermes (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty revenues
4,664,000 
4,280,000 
10,180,000 
7,590,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,500,000 
1,800,000 
5,100,000 
3,300,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized
80,125,000 
69,112,000 
144,209,000 
134,785,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,100,000 
288,000 
1,600,000 
1,400,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
16,935,000 
13,576,000 
30,418,000 
26,040,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,100,000 
288,000 
1,600,000 
1,400,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Upfront payments recorded as research and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Advance research funding payments recorded as research and development expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,500,000 
 
 
Payments to complete the acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,800,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible net assets acquired, primarily the taxable amount of net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,700,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional payments upon successful achievement of future regulatory and manufacturing-related milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,000,000 
 
Additional payments upon successful achievement of future sales milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
105,000,000 
 
Royalty payment period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 years 
 
 
 
Payments Neuronex is obligated to make to SK upon achievement of specified development milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,000,000 
Entitlement of additional payments based on the successful achievement of future sales milestones
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,000,000 
Holdback provision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 300,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Event (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 0 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Qutenza
Dec. 31, 2011
Qutenza
Jul. 8, 2013
Acquisition of neuropathic pain management assets
NeurogesX
item
Jul. 8, 2013
Acquisition of neuropathic pain management assets
Qutenza and NP-1998
Jul. 8, 2013
Acquisition of neuropathic pain management assets
Qutenza and NP-1998
Astellas Pharma Europe
item
Jul. 8, 2013
Acquisition of neuropathic pain management assets
NP-1998
Maximum
Jul. 8, 2013
Acquisition of neuropathic pain management assets
Qutenza
item
Subsequent Event
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of neuropathic pain management assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment to acquire development and commercialization rights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 8,000,000 
 
 
 
Contingent milestone payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,000,000 
 
Number of countries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 
 
 
Period for application of prescription strength capsaicin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 months 
Net sales
80,125,000 
69,112,000 
144,209,000 
134,785,000 
2,400,000 
2,600,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of sales professionals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100 
Acquisition-related costs
 
 
$ 988,000