CALPINE CORP, 10-Q filed on 7/29/2011
Quarterly Report
Document and Company Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Jul. 26, 2011
Document and Company Information
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
Calpine Corp. 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000916457 
 
Entity Currrent Reporting Status
Yes 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2011 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q2 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Document Period End Date
Jun. 30, 2011 
 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
 
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding
 
459,500,298 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$ 1,633 
$ 1,430 
$ 3,132 
$ 2,944 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Fuel and purchased energy expense
1,000 
904 
2,069 
1,873 
Plant operating expense
261 
213 
499 
431 
Depreciation and amortization expense
131 
135 
262 
271 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
34 
50 
66 
72 
Other operating expense
22 
26 
42 
52 
Total operating expenses
1,448 
1,328 
2,938 
2,699 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
(6)
(7)
(13)
Income from operations
183 
108 
201 
258 
Interest expense
192 
224 
383 
405 
(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net
37 
(8)
146 
Interest (income)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Debt extinguishment costs
98 
Other (income) expense, net
10 
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
(52)
(112)
(431)
(157)
Income tax expense (benefit)
18 
(65)
17 
Loss before discontinued operations
(70)
(118)
(366)
(174)
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
 
 
12 
Net loss
(70)
(114)
(366)
(162)
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
 
(1)
(1)
 
Net loss attributable to Calpine
$ (70)
$ (115)
$ (367)
$ (162)
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Calpine:
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands)
486,411 
486,057 
486,334 
485,989 
Loss before discontinued operations attributable to Calpine
$ (0.14)
$ (0.25)
$ (0.75)
$ (0.35)
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense, attributable to Calpine
 
$ 0.01 
 
$ 0.02 
Net loss per common share attributable to Calpine - basic and diluted
$ (0.14)
$ (0.24)
$ (0.75)
$ (0.33)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Millions
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents ($289 and $345 attributable to VIEs)
$ 1,147 
$ 1,327 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2 and $2
738 
669 
Margin deposits and other prepaid expenses
170 
221 
Restricted cash, current ($123 and $177 attributable to VIEs)
175 
195 
Derivative assets, current
569 
725 
Inventory and other current assets
285 
292 
Total current assets
3,084 
3,429 
Property, plant and equipment, net
13,033 
12,978 
Restricted cash, net of current portion ($44 and $52 attributable to VIEs.)
42 
53 
Investments
84 
80 
Long-term derivative assets
110 
170 
Other assets
545 
546 
Total assets
16,898 
17,256 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
602 
514 
Accrued interest payable
203 
132 
Debt, current portion ($193 and $132 attributable to VIEs)
126 
152 
Derivatives liabilities, current
643 
718 
Other current liabilities
298 
273 
Total current liabilities
1,872 
1,789 
Debt, net of current portion ($2,688 and $4,069 attributable to VIEs)
10,190 
10,104 
Deferred income taxes, net of current
77 
Long-term derivative liabilities
221 
370 
Other long-term liabilities
225 
247 
Total liabilities
12,509 
12,587 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
 
 
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 446,415,081 and 444,883,356 shares issued, respectively, and 445,843,601 and 444,435,198 shares outstanding, respectively
Treasury stock, at cost, 571,480 and 448,158 shares, respectively
(7)
(5)
Additional paid-in capital
12,293 
12,281 
Accumulated deficit
(7,876)
(7,509)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(83)
(125)
Total Calpine stockholders' equity
4,328 
4,643 
Noncontrolling interest
61 
26 
Total stockholders' equity
4,389 
4,669 
Total liabilties and stockholders' equity
$ 16,898 
$ 17,256 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Assets, Current [Abstract]
 
 
Accounts Receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 4 
$ 2 
Cash and cash equivalents attributable to VIE
301 
345 
Restricted cash, current attributable to VIE
117 
177 
Property, plant and equipment, net attributable to VIE
3,865 
6,602 
Restricted cash, net of current portion attributable to VIE
40 
52 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Debt, current portion attributable to VIE
63 
132 
Debt, net of current portion attributable to VIE
$ 2,345 
$ 4,069 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred Stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Preferred Stock, authorized shares
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
Preferred Stock, issued shares
Preferred Stock, outstanding shares
Common Stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common Stock, authorized shares
1,400,000,000 
1,400,000,000 
Common Stock, issued shares
446,380,252 
444,883,356 
Common Stock, outstanding shares
445,801,327 
444,435,198 
Treasury Stock, shares
578,925 
448,158 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net loss
$ (366)
$ (162)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
279 1
298 1
Debt extinguishment cost
85 
Deferred income taxes
(90)
(4)
Loss on disposal of assets
Unrealized mark-to-market activity, net
77 
(62)
Income from unconsolidated investments in power plants
(7)
(13)
Return on unconsolidated investments in power plants
Stock-based compensation expense
12 
12 
Other
(1)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
Accounts receivable
(68)
68 
Derivative instruments
(29)
(81)
Other assets
58 
171 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
166 
(91)
Liabilities related to non-hedging interest rate swaps
103 
14 
Other liabilities
(1)
Net cash provided by operating activities
239 
170 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(341)
(97)
Cash acquired due to consolidation of OMEC
 
Purchases of deferred transmission credits
(8)
 
Decrease in restricted cash
30 
224 
Settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps
(103)
(14)
Investing activities, other
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(421)
124 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
Repayments of project financing, notes payable and other
(419)
(277)
Borrowings from project financing, notes payable and other
69 
 
Repayment on NDH Project Debt
(1,283)
 
Borrowings under Term Loan
1,657 
 
Issuance of First Lien Notes
1,200 
400 
Repayments on First Lien Credit Facility
(1,187)
(430)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holder
34 
 
Financing costs
(67)
(15)
Refund of financing costs
 
10 
Other
(2)
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(312)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(180)
(18)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,327 
989 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
1,147 
971 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
292 
362 
Income taxes
12 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable
$ 21 
$ (7)
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

CALPINE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

1.  Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

We are an independent wholesale power generation company engaged in the ownership and operation of primarily natural gas-fired and geothermal power plants in North America. We have a significant presence in the major competitive wholesale power markets in California, Texas and the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. We sell wholesale power, steam, regulatory capacity, renewable energy credits and ancillary services to our customers, including industrial companies, retail power providers, utilities, municipalities, independent electric system operators, marketers and others. We engage in the purchase of natural gas and fuel oil as fuel for our power plants and in related natural gas transportation and storage transactions, and in the purchase of electric transmission rights to deliver power to our customers. We also enter into natural gas and power physical and financial contracts to economically hedge our business risks and optimize our portfolio of power plants.

 

Basis of Interim Presentation  The accompanying unaudited, interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the information required to be set forth therein. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such rules and regulations and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in our 2010 Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year primarily due to acquisitions and disposals of assets, seasonal fluctuations in our revenues, timing of major maintenance expense, volatility of commodity prices and unrealized gains and losses from commodity and interest rate derivative contracts.

 

Reclassifications  Certain reclassifications have been made to our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to conform to the current period presentation. Our reclassifications are summarized as follows:

 

We have reclassified amounts attributable to interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans previously recorded in interest expense to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net of approximately $(8) million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. See Note 7 for further information about our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility.

 

We have reclassified depreciation expense on corporate asse

 

We have reclassified cash payments on our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans previously included in net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $14 million to settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps included in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures included in our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents  We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We have certain project finance facilities and lease agreements that require us to establish and maintain segregated cash accounts which have been pledged as security in favor of the lenders under such project finance facilities, and the use of certain cash balances on deposit in such accounts is limited, at least temporarily, to the operations of the respective projects. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $301 million and $269 million, respectively, that were subject to such project finance facilities and lease agreements.

 

Restricted Cash  Certain of our debt agreements, lease agreements or other operating agreements require us to establish and maintain segregated cash accounts, the use of which is restricted. These amounts are held by depository banks in order to comply with the contractual provisions requiring reserves for payments such as for debt service, rent, major maintenance and debt repurchases or with applicable regulatory requirements. Funds that can be used to satisfy obligations due during the next 12 months are classified as current restricted cash, with the remainder classified as non-current restricted cash. Restricted cash is generally invested in accounts earning market rates; therefore, the carrying value approximates fair value. Such cash is excluded from cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. The table below represents the components of our restricted cash at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Current

 

 

Non-Current

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

Non-Current

 

 

Total

 

Debt service

 

$

48

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

76

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

69

 

Rent reserve

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

27

 

Construction/major maintenance

 

 

56

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

49

 

Security/project/insurance

 

 

51

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

82

 

Other

 

 

15

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

21

 

Total

 

$

175

 

 

$

42

 

 

$

217

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

53

 

 

$

248

 

 

Inventory — At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had inventory of $246 million and $262 million, respectively. Inventory primarily consists of spare parts, stored natural gas and fuel oil, emission reduction credits and natural gas exchange imbalances. Inventory, other than spare parts, is stated primarily at the lower of cost under the weighted average cost method or market value. Spare parts inventory is valued at the weighted average cost and are expensed to plant operating expense or capitalized to property, plant and equipment as the parts are utilized and consumed.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the components of property, plant and equipment were stated at cost less accumulated depreciation as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Buildings, machinery and equipment

 

$

14,966

 

 

$

14,578

 

Geothermal properties

 

 

1,143

 

 

 

1,102

 

Other

 

 

265

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

16,374

 

 

 

15,953

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

3,931

 

 

 

3,690

 

 

 

 

12,443

 

 

 

12,263

 

Land

 

 

94

 

 

 

93

 

Construction in progress

 

 

496

 

 

 

622

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

13,033

 

 

$

12,978

 

 

Capitalized Interest The total amount of interest capitalized was $4 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $11 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  

 

New Accounting Standards and Disclosure Requirements

 

Fair Value Measurement  In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement” to clarify and amend the application or requirements relating to fair value measurements and disclosures relating to fair value measurements. The update stems from the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board project to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The update is not expected to impact any of our fair value measurements but will require disclosure of the following:

 

quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in a fair value measurement that is categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy;

 

for those fair value measurements categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, both the

 

the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed.

 

The new requirements relating to fair value measurements are prospective and effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Comprehensive Income  In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income” to amend requirements relating to the presentation of comprehensive income. The update eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders‘ equity and provides an entity with the option to present comprehensive income in a single continuous financial statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. The new requirements relating to the presentation of comprehensive income are retrospective and effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. We have not elected to early adopt the requirements related to the update at June 30, 2011. Since the update only requires a change in presentation, we do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations
Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations

 

2.  Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations

 

Conectiv Acquisition

 

On July 1, 2010, we, through our indirect, wholly owned subsidiary NDH, completed the Conectiv Acquisition. The assets acquired include 18 operating power plants and the York Energy Center that was under construction and achieved COD on March 2, 2011, totaling approximately 4,490 MW of capacity (including completion of the scheduled upgrades). We did not acquire Conectiv‘s trading book, load serving auction obligations or collateral requirements. Additionally, we did not assume any of Conectiv‘s off-site environmental liabilities, environmental remediation liabilities in excess of $10 million related to assets located in New Jersey that are subject to ISRA, or pre-close accumulated pension and retirement welfare liabilities; however, we did assume pension liabilities on future services and compensation increases for past services for approximately 129 union employees who joined Calpine as a result of the Conectiv Acquisition. The net proceeds of $1.3 billion received from the NDH Project Debt were used, together with available operating cash, to pay the Conectiv Acquisition purchase price of approximately $1.64 billion and also fund a cash contribution from Calpine Corporation to NDH of $110 million to fund completion of the York Energy Center.

 

The Conectiv Acquisition provided us with a significant presence in the Mid-Atlantic market, one of the most robust competitive power markets in the U.S., and positioned us with three scale markets instead of two (California and Texas) giving us greater geographic diversity. We accounted for the Conectiv Acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

During the second quarter of 2011, we finalized the valuations we assigned to the net assets acquired in the Conectiv Acquisition which is summarized in the following table (in millions). We did not record any material valuation adjustments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and we did not recognize any goodwill as a result of this acquisition.

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration

 

$

1,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

78

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,574

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

85

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

1,737

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

46

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

51

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

97

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,640

 

 

Sale of Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain

 

On December 6, 2010, we, through our indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries Riverside Energy Center, LLC and Calpine Development Holdings, Inc., completed the sale of 100% of our ownership interests in Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain for approximately $739 million, and we recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $209 million during the fourth quarter of 2010. The results of operations for Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain are reported as discontinued operations on our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

The table below presents the components of our discontinued operations for the periods presented (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

Operating revenues

 

$

25

 

 

$

50

 

Income from discontinued operations before taxes

 

$

12

 

 

$

20

 

Less: Income tax expense

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

4

 

 

$

12

 

 

Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments

 

3.  Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments

We consolidate all of our VIEs where we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary. We have the following types of VIEs consolidated in our financial statements:

Subsidiaries with Project Debt  All of our subsidiaries with project debt guaranteed by Calpine have PPAs that provide financial support and are thus considered VIEs. We retain ownership and absorb the full risk of loss and potential for reward once the project debt is paid in full. Actions by the lender to assume control of collateral can occur only under limited circumstances such as upon the occurrence of an event of default, which we have determined to be unlikely. See Note 5 for further information regarding our project debt and Note 1 for information regarding our restricted cash balances.

Subsidiaries with PPAs  Certain of our majority owned subsidiaries have PPAs that limit the risk and reward of our ownership and thus constitute a VIE.

VIEs with a Purchase Option  Riverside Energy Center and OMEC have agreements that provide third parties a fixed price option to purchase power plant assets with an aggregate capacity of 1,211 MW exercisable in the years 2013 and 2019. These purchase options limit the risk and reward of our ownership and, thus, constitute a VIE.

 

Consolidation of VIEs

 

We consolidate our VIEs where we determine that we have both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE‘s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE. We have determined that we hold the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits in all of our VIEs where we hold the majority equity interest. Therefore, our determination of whether to consolidate is based upon which variable interest holder has the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE (the primary beneficiary). Our analysis includes consideration of the following primary activities which we believe to have a significant impact on a power plant‘s financial performance: operations and maintenance, plant dispatch, and fuel strategy as well as our ability to control or influence contracting and overall plant strategy. Our approach to determining which entity holds the powers and rights is based on powers held as of the balance sheet date. Contractual terms that may change the powers held in future periods, such as a purchase or sale option, are not considered in our analysis. Based on our analysis, we believe that we hold the power and rights to direct the most significant activities of all our majority owned VIEs.

 

Under our consolidation policy and under U.S. GAAP we also:

 

perform an ongoing reassessment each reporting period of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs; and

 

evaluate if an entity is a VIE and whether we are the primary beneficiary whenever any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE‘s economic performance.

 

There were no changes to our determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs during the first half of 2011.

 

VIE Disclosures

 

U.S. GAAP also requires separate disclosure on the face of our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets of the significant assets of a consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and the significant liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. In determining which assets of our VIEs met the separate disclosure criteria, we determined this separate disclosure requirement is met where Calpine Corporation is substantially limited or prohibited from access to assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and property, plant and equipment), and where there are agreements that prohibit the VIE from guaranteeing the debt of Calpine Corporation or its other subsidiaries. In determining which liabilities of our VIEs met the separate disclosure criteria, we reviewed all of our VIEs and determined this separate disclosure requirement was met where our VIEs had project financing that prohibits the VIE from providing guarantees on the debt of others and where the amounts were material to our financial statements.

 

The VIEs meeting the above disclosure criteria are majority owned subsidiaries of Calpine Corporation and include natural gas-fired power plants with an aggregate capacity of approximately 11,064 MW and 13,553 MW at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. For these VIEs, we may provide other operational and administrative support through various affiliate contractual arrangements between the VIEs, Calpine Corporation and its other wholly owned subsidiaries whereby we support the VIE through the reimbursement of costs and/or the purchase and sale of energy. Calpine Corporation provided support to these VIEs in the form of cash and other contributions other than amounts contractually required of nil for both the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and $52 million and $1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Unconsolidated VIEs and Investments

 

We have a 50% partnership interest in Greenfield LP and in Whitby. Greenfield LP and Whitby are also VIEs; however, we do not have the power to direct the most significant activities of these entities and therefore do not consolidate them. We account for these entities under the equity method of accounting and include our net equity interest in investments on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our ownership interest in the net income for Greenfield LP and Whitby for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, are recorded in (income) loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our equity method investments included on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets were comprised of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

Ownership Interest as of June 30, 2011

 

 

June 30,
2011(1)

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Greenfield LP

 

 

50

%

 

$

79

 

 

$

77

 

Whitby

 

 

50

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Total investments

 

 

 

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

80

 

_________

(1)
Our risk of loss related to our unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our investment balance. While we also could be responsible for our pro rata portion of debt, holders of the debt of our unconsolidated investments do not have recourse to Calpine Corporation and its other subsidiaries. The debt of our unconsolidated investments is not reflected on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, equity method investee debt was approximately $514 million and $494 million, respectively, and based on our pro rata share of each of the investments, our share of such debt would be approximately $257 million and $247 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth details of our (income) loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Greenfield LP

 

$

4

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(7

)

Whitby

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

Total

 

$

2

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(13

)

 

Greenfield LP  Greenfield LP is a limited partnership between certain subsidiaries of ours and of Mitsui & Co., Ltd., which operates the Greenfield Energy Centre, a 1,038 MW natural gas-fired power plant in Ontario, Canada. We and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. each hold a 50% interest in Greenfield LP. Greenfield LP holds an 18-year term loan in the amount of CAD $648 million. Borrowings under the project finance facility bear interest at Canadian LIBOR plus 1.125% or Canadian prime rate plus 0.125%. Distributions from Greenfield LP were $2 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. We did not receive any distributions from Greenfield LP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Whitby  Whitby is a limited partnership between certain subsidiaries of ours and Atlantic Packaging Ltd., which operates the Whitby facility, a 50 MW natural gas-fired simple-cycle cogeneration power plant in Ontario, Canada. We and Atlantic Packaging Ltd. each hold a 50% partnership interest in Whitby. Distributions from Whitby were $4 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and $2 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

Inland Empire Energy Center Put and Call Options  We hold a call option to purchase the Inland Empire Energy Center (a 775 MW natural gas-fired power plant located in California which achieved COD on May 3, 2010) from GE that may be exercised between years 7 and 14 after the start of commercial operation. GE holds a put option whereby they can require us to purchase the power plant, if certain plant performance criteria are met during year 15 after the start of commercial operation. We determined that we were not the primary beneficiary of the Inland Empire power plant, and we do not consolidate it due to, but not limited to, the fact that GE directs the most significant activities of the power plant including operations and maintenance.

 

Noncontrolling Interest  We own a 75% interest in Russell City Energy Company, LLC, one of our VIEs, which also contains a 25% ownership interest by a third party. We fully consolidate this entity in our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and account for the third party ownership interest as a noncontrolling interest under U.S. GAAP.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

4.  Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss includes our net loss, unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments, net of tax that qualify as cash flow hedges, our share of equity method investees‘ OCI and the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments. See Note 7 for further discussion of our accounting for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and the related amounts recorded in OCI. We report AOCI on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The table below details the components of our comprehensive loss for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Net loss

 

$

(70

)

 

$

(114

)

 

$

(366

)

 

$

(162

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges before reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

30

 

Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss

 

 

(31

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

22

 

Foreign currency translation loss

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

18

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(9

)

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(119

)

Add: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to Calpine

 

$

(101

)

 

$

(203

)

 

$

(325

)

 

$

(119

)

 

 

Debt
Debt

 

5.  Debt

 

Our debt at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

First Lien Notes(1)

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,691

 

Project financing, notes payable and other(2)(3)

 

 

1,568

 

 

 

1,922

 

Term Loan and New Term Loan(2)(4)

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

 

NDH Project Debt(4)

 

 

 

 

 

1,258

 

First Lien Credit Facility(1)

 

 

 

 

 

1,184

 

CCFC Notes

 

 

969

 

 

 

965

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

234

 

 

 

236

 

Total debt

 

 

10,316

 

 

 

10,256

 

Less: Current maturities

 

 

126

 

 

 

152

 

Debt, net of current portion

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,104

 

_________

(1)
On January 14, 2011, we repaid and terminated the First Lien Credit Facility with the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes as discussed below.
(2)
On June 17, 2011, we repaid approximately $340 million of project debt with the proceeds received from $360 million in borrowings under the New Term Loan as further described below.
(3)
On June 24, 2011, we closed on the approximately $845 million Russell City Project Debt to fund the construction of Russell City as further described below.
(4)
On March 9, 2011, we borrowed $1.3 billion under the Term Loan and repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt as discussed below.

 

Our First Lien Notes and Termination of the First Lien Credit Facility

 

Our First Lien Notes are summarized in the table below (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

2017 First Lien Notes

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200

 

2019 First Lien Notes

 

 

400

 

 

 

400

 

2020 First Lien Notes

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

1,091

 

2021 First Lien Notes

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

2023 First Lien Notes(1)

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Total First Lien Notes

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,691

 

_________

(1)
On January 14, 2011, we issued $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due 2023 in a private placement. The 2023 First Lien Notes bear interest at 7.875% payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2011. The 2023 First Lien Notes will mature on January 15, 2023.

 

Following our emergence from Chapter 11, our First Lien Credit Facility served as our primary debt facility. Beginning in late 2009, we began to repay or exchange our First Lien Credit Facility term loans through proceeds received from the issuances of the First Lien Notes, together with operating cash. On January 14, 2011, we repaid the remaining approximately $1.2 billion from the proceeds from the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes, together with operating cash, thereby terminating the First Lien Credit Facility in accordance with its terms.

Our First Lien Notes are secured equally and ratably with indebtedness incurred under our Corporate Revolving Facility, Term Loan and New Term Loan (described below), subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, on substantially all of our and certain of the guarantors‘ existing and future assets. Additionally, our First Lien Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors‘ other existing and future senior indebtedness, and will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee our First Lien Notes. Repayment of the NDH Project Debt also eliminated the restrictions against our NDH subsidiaries being guarantors to our First Lien Notes and Corporate Revolving Facility. On March 9, 2011, we executed assumption agreements to the amended and restated guarantee and collateral agreement, to add our NDH subsidiaries as guarantors to our Corporate Revolving Facility and Term Loan. On April 26, 2011, we executed supplemental indentures for the First Lien Notes to add the NDH subsidiaries as guarantors. On June 17, 2011, we executed assumption agreements to the amended and restated guarantee and collateral agreement, to add Deer Park Holdings, LLC, Metcalf Holdings, LLC, Deer Park Energy Center LLC and Metcalf Energy Center, LLC as guarantors of our Corporate Revolving Facility, Term Loan and New Term Loan. On July 22, 2011, we executed supplemental indentures for the First Lien Notes to add Deer Park Holdings, LLC, Metcalf Holdings, LLC, Deer Park Energy Center LLC and Metcalf Energy Center, LLC as guarantors.

Subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, our First Lien Notes will, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the guarantors to:

incur or guarantee additional first lien indebtedness;
enter into certain types of commodity hedge agreements that can be secured by first lien collateral;
enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
create or incur liens; and
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our restricted subsidiaries on a combined basis.

We recorded approximately $19 million in debt extinguishment costs in the first quarter of 2011 from the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the repayment and termination of the First Lien Credit Facility, and we recorded approximately $22 million of deferred financing costs during the first quarter of 2011 related to the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes.

The Term Loan and New Term Loan and Repayment of the NDH Project Debt and Other Project Debt

 

On March 9, 2011, we entered into and borrowed $1.3 billion under the Term Loan. We used the net proceeds received, together with operating cash on hand to fully retire the approximately $1.3 billion NDH Project Debt in accordance with its repayment terms. The NDH Project Debt was originally established to partially fund the Conectiv Acquisition.

 

The Term Loan provides for a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion and bears interest, at our option, at either (i) the base rate, equal to the higher of the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% per annum or the Prime Rate (as such terms are defined in the Term Loan credit agreement), plus an applicable margin of 2.25%, or (ii) LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.

 

An aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan will be payable at the end of each quarter commencing on June 30, 2011, with the remaining balance payable on the maturity date (April 1, 2018). We may elect from time to time to convert all or a portion of the Term Loan from initial LIBOR rate loans to base rate loans or vice versa. In addition, we may at any time, and from time to time, prepay the Term Loan, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice to the administrative agent. We may also reprice the Term Loan, subject to approval from the Lenders and subject to a 1% premium if a repricing transaction occurs prior to the first anniversary of the closing date. We may elect to extend the maturity of any term loans under the Term Loan, in whole or in part subject to approval from those lenders holding such term loans. The Term Loan is subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, similar to our First Lien Notes.

 

If a change of control triggering event occurs, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing and shall make an offer to prepay the entire principal amount of the Term Loan outstanding within thirty (30) days after the date of such change of control triggering event.

 

In connection with the Term Loan, the Company and its subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) have made certain representations and warranties and are required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants. The Term Loan is subject to customary events of default included in financing transactions, including, among others, failure to make payments when due, certain defaults under other material indebtedness, breach of certain covenants, breach of certain representations and warranties, involuntary or voluntary bankruptcy, and material judgments. If an event of default arises from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all amounts outstanding under the Term Loan will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If other events of default arise (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are continuing, the lenders holding more than 50% of the outstanding Term Loan amounts (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may declare all the Term Loan amounts outstanding to be due and payable immediately.

In connection with the Term Loan, we recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $14 million on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011, and we recorded approximately $74 million in debt extinguishment costs during the first quarter of 2011, which includes approximately $36 million from the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, the write-off of approximately $25 million of debt discount and approximately $13 million in prepayment premiums related to the NDH Project Debt.

 

On June 17, 2011, we repaid approximately $340 million of project debt with the proceeds received from $360 million in borrowings under the New Term Loan. The New Term Loan carries substantially the same terms as the Term Loan and matures on April 1, 2018. The New Term Loan also contains very similar covenants, qualifications, exceptions and limitations as the Term Loan and First Lien Notes. 

 

In connection with the New Term Loan, we recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $5 million on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011, and we recorded approximately $5 million in debt extinguishment costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

Russell City Project Debt

 

On June 24, 2011, we, through our indirect, partially owned subsidiary Russell City Energy Company, LLC, closed on our approximately $845 million Russell City Project Debt to finance construction of Russell City, a 619 MW combined-cycle power plant under construction in Hayward, CA, which comprises a $700 million construction loan facility, an approximately $77 million project letter of credit facility and a $68 million debt service reserve letter of credit facility. The construction loan converts to a ten year term loan when commercial operations commence and borrowings bear interest initially at LIBOR plus 2.25%. At June 30, 2011, approximately $69 million had been drawn under the construction loan and approximately $61 million of letters of credit were issued under the letter of credit facilities. Calpine‘s pro rata share is 75% and the pro rata share related to the noncontrolling interest is 25%.

 

In connection with the closing of the Russell City Project Debt, we recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $26 million on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011.

 

Corporate Revolving Facility and Other Letter of Credit Facilities

 

The table below represents amounts issued under our letter of credit facilities at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Corporate Revolving Facility(1)

 

$

369

 

 

$

443

 

Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.

 

 

193

 

 

 

165

 

NDH Project Debt credit facility(2)

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Various project financing facilities

 

 

100

 

 

 

69

 

Total

 

$

662

 

 

$

711

 

_________

(1)
When we entered into our $1.0 billion Corporate Revolving Facility on December 10, 2010, the letters of credit issued under our First Lien Credit Facility were either replaced with letters of credit issued by our Corporate Revolving Facility or back-stopped by an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a third-party. Our letters of credit under our Corporate Revolving Facility at December 31, 2010 include those that were back-stopped of approximately $83 million. The back-stopped letters of credit were returned and extinguished during the first quarter of 2011.
(2)
We repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt on March 9, 2011.

 

The Corporate Revolving Facility represents our primary revolving facility. Borrowings under the Corporate Revolving Facility bear interest, at our option, at either a base rate or LIBOR rate (with the exception of any swingline borrowings, which bear interest at the base rate). Base rate borrowings shall be at the base rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.25% as provided in the Corporate Revolving Facility credit agreement. Base rate is defined as the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50% and (ii) the rate the administrative agent announces from time to time as its prime per annum rate. LIBOR rate borrowings shall be at the British Bankers‘ Association Interest Settlement Rates for the interest period as selected by us as a one, two, three, six or, if agreed by all relevant lenders, nine or twelve month interest period, plus an applicable margin ranging from 3.00% to 3.25%. Interest payments are due on the last business day of each calendar quarter for base rate loans and the earlier of (i) the last day of the interest period selected or (ii) each day that is three months (or a whole multiple thereof) after the first day for the interest period selected for LIBOR rate loans. Letter of credit fees for issuances of letters of credit include fronting fees equal to that percentage per annum as may be separately agreed upon between us and the issuing lenders and a participation fee for the lenders equal to the applicable interest margin for LIBOR rate borrowings. Drawings under letters of credit shall be repaid within 2 business days or be converted into borrowings as provided in the Corporate Revolving Facility credit agreement. We will incur an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% on the unused amount of commitments under the Corporate Revolving Facility.

The Corporate Revolving Facility does not contain any requirements for mandatory prepayments, except in the case of certain designated asset sales in excess of $3.0 billion in the aggregate. However, we may voluntarily repay, in whole or in part, the Corporate Revolving Facility, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, with prior notice and without premium or penalty. Amounts repaid may be reborrowed, and we may also voluntarily reduce the commitments under the Corporate Revolving Facility without premium or penalty. The Corporate Revolving Facility matures December 10, 2015.

 

The Corporate Revolving Facility is guaranteed and secured by each of our current domestic subsidiaries that was a guarantor under the First Lien Credit Facility and will also be additionally guaranteed by our future domestic subsidiaries that are required to provide such a guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Corporate Revolving Facility. The Corporate Revolving Facility ranks equally in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors‘ other existing and future senior indebtedness and will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Corporate Revolving Facility. The Corporate Revolving Facility also requires compliance with financial covenants that include a minimum cash interest coverage ratio and a maximum net leverage ratio.

 

We also have a letter of credit facility related to our subsidiary Calpine Development Holdings, Inc. which matures on December 11, 2012, under which up to $200 million is available for letters of credit.

 

Fair Value of Debt

 

We record our debt instruments based on contractual terms, net of any applicable premium or discount. We did not elect to apply the alternative U.S. GAAP provisions of the fair value option for recording financial assets and financial liabilities. We measured the fair value of our debt instruments at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, using market information including credit default swap rates and historical default information, quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the identical liability when traded as an asset and discounted cash flow analyses based on our current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The following table details the fair values and carrying values of our debt instruments at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

First Lien Notes(1)

 

$

6,032

 

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,695

 

 

$

4,691

 

Project financing, notes payable and other(2)(3)(4)

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

1,708

 

Term Loan and New Term Loan(1)(2)

 

 

1,638

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NDH Project Debt(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

1,258

 

First Lien Credit Facility(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

1,184

 

CCFC Notes

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

965

 

Total

 

$

10,098

 

 

$

9,892

 

 

$

9,920

 

 

$

9,806

 

_________

(1)
On March 9, 2011, we repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt with proceeds received from the Term Loan, and on January 14, 2011, we repaid and terminated the First Lien Credit Facility with the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes as discussed above.
(2)
On June 17, 2011, we repaid approximately $340 million of project debt with the proceeds received from $360 million in borrowings under the New Term Loan as described above.
(3)
On June 24, 2011, we closed on the approximately $845 million Russell City Project Debt to fund the construction of Russell City as described above.
(4)
Excludes leases that are accounted for as failed sale-leaseback transactions under U.S. GAAP and included in our project financing, notes payable and other balance.

 

Our Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

6.  Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Cash Equivalents  Highly liquid investments which meet the definition of cash equivalents, primarily investments in money market accounts, are included in both our cash and cash equivalents and in restricted cash on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Certain of our money market accounts invest in U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Our cash equivalents are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Margin Deposits and Margin Deposits Held by Us Posted by Our Counterparties  Margin deposits and margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties represent cash collateral paid between our counterparties and us to support our commodity contracts. Our margin deposits and margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties are generally cash and cash equivalents and are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Derivatives  The primary factors affecting the fair value of our derivative instruments at any point in time are the volume of open derivative positions (MMBtu, MWh and $ notional amounts); market price levels, primarily for power and natural gas; our credit standing and that of our counterparties; and prevailing interest rates for our interest rate swaps. Prices for power and natural gas are volatile, which can result in material changes in the fair value measurements reported in our financial statements in the future.

 

We utilize market data, such as pricing services and broker quotes, and assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing our assets or liabilities including assumptions about risks and the risks inherent to the inputs in the valuation technique. These inputs can be either readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The market data obtained from broker pricing services is evaluated to determine the nature of the quotes obtained and, where accepted as a reliable quote, used to validate our assessment of fair value; however, other qualitative assessments can also be used to determine the level of activity in any given market. We primarily apply the market approach and income approach for recurring fair value measurements and utilize what we believe to be the best available information. We utilize valuation techniques that seek to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.

 

The fair value of our derivatives includes consideration of our credit standing, the credit standing of our counterparties and the impact of credit enhancements, if any. We have also recorded credit reserves in the determination of fair value based on our expectation of how market participants would determine fair value. Such valuation adjustments are generally based on market evidence, if available, or our best estimate.

 

Our level 1 fair value derivative instruments primarily consist of natural gas swaps, futures and options traded on the NYMEX.

 

Our level 2 fair value derivative instruments primarily consist of interest rate swaps and OTC power and natural gas forwards for which market-based pricing inputs are observable. Generally, we obtain our level 2 pricing inputs from markets such as the Intercontinental Exchange and Bloomberg. To the extent we obtain prices from brokers in the marketplace, we have procedures in place to ensure that prices represent executable prices for market participants. In certain instances, our level 2 derivative instruments may utilize models to measure fair value. These models are primarily industry-standard models that incorporate various assumptions, including quoted interest rates, correlation, volatility, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

 

Our level 3 fair value derivative instruments primarily consist of our OTC power and natural gas forwards and options where pricing inputs are unobservable, as well as other complex and structured transactions. Complex or structured transactions are tailored to our or our customers‘ needs and can introduce the need for internally-developed model inputs which might not be observable in or corroborated by the market. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized in level 3. Our valuation models may incorporate historical correlation information and extrapolate available broker and other information to future periods. In cases where there is no corroborating market information available to support significant model inputs, we initially use the transaction price as the best estimate of fair value. OTC options are valued using industry-standard models, including the Black-Scholes pricing model. At each balance sheet date, we perform an analysis of all instruments subject to fair value measurement and include in level 3 all of those whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs.

 

The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect our estimate of the fair value of our assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
at June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(1)

 

$

1,334

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,334

 

Margin deposits

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

218

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Total assets

 

$

1,927

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

2,146

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

$

414

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

414

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

136

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

Total liabilities

 

$

414

 

 

$

426

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

864

 

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
at December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(1)

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,297

 

Margin deposits

 

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

341

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total assets

 

$

2,009

 

 

$

291

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

2,354

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties

 

$

6

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

574

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

143

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

Total liabilities

 

$

580

 

 

$

490

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

1,094

 

_________

(1)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had cash equivalents of $1,144 million and $1,094 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $190 million and $203 million included in restricted cash, respectively.
(2)
Includes OTC swaps and options.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our net derivative assets (liabilities) classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

12

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

38

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in operating revenues(1)

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

29

 

Included in fuel and purchased energy expense(2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Included in OCI

 

 

4

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(22

)

Transfers into and/or out of level 3:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of level 3(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

21

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

43

 

Change in unrealized gains relating to instruments held at end of period

 

$

11

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

26

 

_________

(1)
For power contracts and Heat Rate swaps and options, included on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
For natural gas contracts, swaps and options, included on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(3)
We transfer amounts among levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of each period. There were no significant transfers into/out of level 1 or out of level 2 or into level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
(4)
There were no significant transfers into level 2 or out of level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the six months ended June 30, 2011. We had $(1) million in losses transferred out of level 3 into level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Transfers out of level 3 into level 2 were due to changes in market liquidity in various power markets.

 

Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments

 

7.  Derivative Instruments

 

Types of Derivative Instruments and Volumetric Information

 

Commodity Instruments  We are exposed to changes in prices for the purchase and sale of power, natural gas and other energy commodities. We use derivatives, which include physical commodity contracts and financial commodity instruments such as OTC and exchange traded swaps, futures, options, forward agreements and instruments that settle on the power price to natural gas price relationships (Heat Rate swaps and options) for the purchase and sale of power and natural gas to attempt to maximize the risk-adjusted returns by economically hedging a portion of the commodity price risk associated with our assets. By entering into these transactions, we are able to economically hedge a portion of our Spark Spread at estimated generation and prevailing price levels.

 

Interest Rate Swaps  A portion of our debt is indexed to base rates, primarily LIBOR. We have historically used interest rate swaps to adjust the mix between fixed and floating rate debt to hedge our interest rate risk for potential adverse changes in interest rates.

 

At June 30, 2011, the maximum length of time that our PPAs extend is approximately 24 years into the future and the maximum length of time over which we were hedging using commodity and interest rate derivative instruments was 2 and 15 years, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the net forward notional buy (sell) position of our outstanding commodity and interest rate swap contracts that did not qualify under the normal purchase normal sale exemption were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Notional Amounts

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power (MWh)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(50

)

Natural gas (MMBtu)

 

 

170

 

 

 

31

 

Interest rate swaps(1)

 

$

5,191

 

 

$

6,171

 

_________

(1)
Approximately $4.1 billion and $3.3 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to variable rate debt that was converted to fixed rate debt in 2011 and 2010.

 

Certain of our derivative instruments contain credit-contingent provisions that require us to maintain our current credit rating or higher from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our credit rating were to be downgraded, it could require us to post additional collateral or could potentially allow our counterparty(ies) to request immediate, full settlement on certain derivative instruments in liability positions. Currently, we do not believe that it is probable that any additional collateral posted as a result of a one credit rating level downgrade would be material. The aggregate fair value of our derivative liabilities with credit-contingent provisions at June 30, 2011, was $48 million for which we have posted collateral of $3 million by posting margin deposits or granting additional first priority liens on the assets currently subject to first priority liens under our Corporate Revolving Facility. If our credit rating were downgraded, we estimate that additional collateral of approximately $21 million would be required and that no counterparty could request immediate, full settlement.

 

Accounting for Derivative Instruments

 

We recognize all derivative instruments that qualify for derivative accounting treatment as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value unless they qualify for, and we elect, the normal purchase normal sale exemption. For transactions in which we elect the normal purchase normal sale exemption, gains and losses are not reflected on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations until the period of delivery. Revenues and fuel costs derived from instruments that qualify for hedge accounting or represent an economic hedge are recorded in the same period and in the same financial statement line item as the item being hedged. Hedge accounting requires us to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. We present the cash flows from our derivatives in the same category as the item being hedged within operating activities or investing activities (in the case of settlements for our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans or interest rate swap breakage costs associated with interest rate swaps formerly hedging project debt) on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows unless they contain an other-than-insignificant financing element in which case their cash flows are classified within financing activities.

 

Cash Flow Hedges  We report the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument as a component of OCI and reclassify such gains and losses into earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses due to ineffectiveness on commodity hedging instruments are included in unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses, and are recognized currently in earnings as a component of operating revenues (for power contracts and swaps), fuel and purchased energy expense (for natural gas contracts and swaps) and interest expense (for interest rate swaps except as discussed below). If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, then hedge accounting will be discontinued prospectively and future changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. If the hedging instrument is terminated or de-designated prior to the occurrence of the hedged forecasted transaction, the net accumulated gain or loss associated with the changes in fair value of the hedge instrument remains deferred in AOCI until such time as the forecasted transaction impacts earnings, or until it is determined that the forecasted transaction is probable of not occurring. Upon repayment of our NDH Project Debt and other project debt, we terminated and settled the interest rate swaps related to these debt instruments and recorded $17 million to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. See Note 5 for further information about the repayment of the NDH Project Debt as well as the repayment of other project debt with proceeds from our New Term Loan.

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments  Along with our portfolio of transactions which are accounted for as hedges under U.S. GAAP, we enter into power, natural gas and interest rate transactions that primarily act as economic hedges to our asset portfolio, but either do not qualify as hedges under the hedge accounting guidelines or qualify under the hedge accounting guidelines and the hedge accounting designation has not been elected. Changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in earnings as a component of operating revenues (for power contracts and Heat Rate swaps and options), fuel and purchased energy expense (for natural gas contracts, swaps and options) and interest expense (for interest rate swaps except as discussed below).

 

Interest Rate Swaps Formerly Hedging our First Lien Credit Facility and Other Project Debt — During 2010, we repaid approximately $3.5 billion of our First Lien Credit Facility term loans, which had approximately $3.3 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps hedging the scheduled variable interest payments, and in January 2011, we repaid the remaining approximately $1.2 billion of First Lien Credit Facility term loans which had approximately $1.0 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps hedging the scheduled variable interest payments. With the repayment of the remaining First Lien Credit Facility term loans, the remaining unrealized losses of approximately $91 million in AOCI related to the interest swaps formerly hedging the First Lien Credit Facility, were reclassified out of AOCI and into income as an additional (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net, during the first quarter of 2011. In addition, we reclassified approximately $17 million in unrealized losses in AOCI to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net during the second quarter of 2011 resulting from the repayment of project debt in June 2011. We have presented the reclassification of unrealized losses from AOCI into income and the changes in fair value and settlements subsequent to the reclassification date of the interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility described above separate from interest expense as (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. We also have determined that, based upon current market conditions and consistent with our risk management policy, liquidation of these interest rate swaps is not economically beneficial and additional future losses are limited. Accordingly, we have elected to retain and hold these interest rate swap positions at this time.

 

Derivatives Included on Our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

 

The following tables present the fair values of our net derivative instruments recorded on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets by hedge type and location at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Swaps

 

 

Commodity
Instruments

 

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets

 

$

 

 

$

569

 

 

$

569

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

1

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

110

 

Total derivative assets

 

$

1

 

 

$

678

 

 

$

679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

$

195

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

643

 

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

119

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

221

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

314

 

 

$

550

 

 

$

864

 

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

 

$

(313

)

 

$

128

 

 

$

(185

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Swaps

 

 

Commodity
Instruments

 

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets  

 

$

 

 

$

725

 

 

$

725

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

4

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

170

 

Total derivative assets

 

$

4

 

 

$

891

 

 

$

895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

$

197

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

718

 

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

174

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

370

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

371

 

 

$

717

 

 

$

1,088

 

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

 

$

(367

)

 

$

174

 

 

$

(193

)

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Assets

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Assets

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

143

 

Commodity instruments

 

 

104

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

52

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

 

$

104

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

163

 

 

$

195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

1

 

 

$

265

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

228

 

Commodity instruments

 

 

574

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

665

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

575

 

 

$

774

 

 

$

732

 

 

$

893

 

Total derivatives

 

$

679

 

 

$

864

 

 

$

895

 

 

$

1,088

 

 

Derivatives Included on Our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations

 

Changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments (both assets and liabilities) are reflected either in cash for option premiums paid or collected, in OCI, net of tax, for the effective portion of derivative instruments which qualify for and we have elected cash flow hedge accounting treatment, or on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations as a component of mark-to-market activity within our net income.

 

The following tables detail the components of our total mark-to-market activity for both the net realized gain (loss) and the net unrealized gain (loss) recognized from our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and where these components were recorded on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Realized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(60

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(106

)

 

$

(12

)

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

42

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

52

 

Total realized gain (loss)

 

$

(18

)

 

$

53

 

 

$

(54

)

 

$

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps  

 

$

24

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(38

)

 

$

(19

)

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

26

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

81

 

Total unrealized gain (loss)

 

$

50

 

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(77

)

 

$

62

 

Total mark-to-market activity

 

$

32

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(131

)

 

$

102

 

_________

(1)
Changes in unrealized gain (loss) include de-designation of interest rate swap cash flow hedges and related reclassification from AOCI into income, hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power contracts included in operating revenues

 

$

48

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

(9

)

 

$

12

 

Natural gas contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense

 

 

20

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

121

 

Interest rate swaps included in interest expense

 

 

1

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(28

)

Gain (loss) on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

(37

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

(146

)

 

 

(3

)

Total mark-to-market activity

 

$

32

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(131

)

 

$

102

 

 

Derivatives Included in Our OCI and AOCI

 

The following tables detail the effect of our net derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are included in OCI and AOCI for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Effective Portion)(2)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Ineffective Portion)

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(9

)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(62

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Total

 

$

(48

)

 

$

(63

)

 

$

31

 

 

$

(8

)

 

$

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Effective Portion)(2)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Ineffective Portion)

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

94

 

 

$

(27

)

 

$

(123

)(4)

 

$

(122

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

(36

)

 

 

79

 

 

 

79

(1)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

58

 

 

$

52

 

 

$

(44

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

_________

(1)
Included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
Cumulative cash flow hedge losses remaining in AOCI were $81 million and $122 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)
Reclassification of losses from OCI to earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of $7 million in losses from the reclassification of interest rate contracts due to settlement and $15 million in losses from terminated interest rate contracts due to the repayment of project debt in June 2011.
(4)
Reclassification of losses from OCI to earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of $17 million in losses from the reclassification of interest rate contracts due to settlement, $15 million in losses from terminated interest rate contracts due to the repayment of project debt in June 2011, and $91 million in losses from existing interest rate contracts reclassified from OCI into earnings due to the refinance of variable rate First Lien Credit Facility term loans.

 

Assuming constant June 30, 2011, power and natural gas prices and interest rates, we estimate that pre-tax net gains of $45 million would be reclassified from AOCI into our net income during the next 12 months as the hedged transactions settle; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will likely vary based on changes in natural gas and power prices as well as interest rates. Therefore, we are unable to predict what the actual reclassification from AOCI to our net income (positive or negative) will be for the next 12 months.

 

Use of Collateral
Use Of Collateral

 

8.  Use of Collateral

 

We use margin deposits, prepayments and letters of credit as credit support with and from our counterparties for commodity procurement and risk management activities. In addition, we have granted additional first priority liens on the assets currently subject to first priority liens under our Corporate Revolving Facility as collateral under certain of our power and natural gas agreements that qualify as “eligible commodity hedge agreements” under our Corporate Revolving Facility and certain of our interest rate swap agreements in order to reduce the cash collateral and letters of credit that we would otherwise be required to provide to the counterparties under such agreements. The counterparties under such agreements share the benefits of the collateral subject to such first priority liens pro rata with the lenders under our Corporate Revolving Facility, First Lien Notes, Term Loan and New Term Loan.

 

The table below summarizes the balances outstanding under margin deposits, natural gas and power prepayments, and exposure under letters of credit and first priority liens for commodity procurement and risk management activities at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Margin deposits(1)

 

$

133

 

 

$

162

 

Natural gas and power prepayments

 

 

49

 

 

 

43

 

Total margin deposits and natural gas and power prepayments with our counterparties(2)

 

$

182

 

 

$

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit issued(3)

 

$

492

 

 

$

588

 

First priority liens under power and natural gas agreements(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

First priority liens under interest rate swap agreements

 

 

299

 

 

 

356

 

Total letters of credit and first priority liens with our counterparties

 

$

791

 

 

$

944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties(1)(5)

 

$

 

 

$

6

 

Letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties

 

 

36

 

 

 

66

 

Total margin deposits and letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties

 

$

36

 

 

$

72

 

_________

(1)
Balances are subject to master netting arrangements and presented on a gross basis on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We do not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement for financial statement presentation.
(2)
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $158 million and $183 million were included in margin deposits and other prepaid expense, respectively, and $24 million and $22 million were included in other assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
(3)
When we entered into our Corporate Revolving Facility on December 10, 2010, the letters of credit issued under our First Lien Credit Facility were either replaced by letters of credit issued by the Corporate Revolving Facility or back-stopped by an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a third party. Our letters of credit issued under our Corporate Revolving Facility used for our commodity procurement and risk management activities at December 31, 2010 include those that were back-stopped of approximately $63 million. The back-stopped letters of credit were returned and extinguished during the first quarter of 2011.
(4)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments collateralized by first priority liens included assets of $99 million and $193 million, respectively; therefore, there was no collateral exposure at June 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010.
(5)
Included in other current liabilities on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

 

Future collateral requirements for cash, first priority liens and letters of credit may increase or decrease based on the extent of our involvement in hedging and optimization contracts, movements in commodity prices, and also based on our credit ratings and general perception of creditworthiness in our market.

 

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

 

9.  Income Taxes

 

The table below shows our consolidated income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations (excluding noncontrolling interest), and our imputed tax rates, as well as intraperiod tax allocations for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(65

)(1)

 

$

17

(2)

Imputed tax rate

 

 

(35

)%

 

 

(5

)%

 

 

15

%

 

 

(11

)%

Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

(31

)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(17

)

_________

(1)
Includes a tax benefit of approximately $76 million related to the consolidation of the CCFC and Calpine groups for federal income tax reporting purposes for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (as described below).
(2)
Includes approximately $13 million in intraperiod tax expense related to a prior period with an offsetting benefit in OCI.

 

Intraperiod Tax Allocation — In accordance with U.S. GAAP, intraperiod tax allocation provisions require allocation of a tax expense (benefit) to continuing operations due to current OCI gains (losses) and income from discontinued operations with an offsetting amount recognized in OCI and discontinued operations. The following table details the effects of our intraperiod tax allocations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in millions).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Included in continuing
operations

 

 

Included in discontinued operations

 

 

Included in OCI

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

(31

)

 

$

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

23

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Included in continuing
operations

 

 

Included in discontinued operations

 

 

Included in OCI

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Intraperiod tax allocations expense (benefit)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(17

)

 

$

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

9

 

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

Consolidation of CCFC and Calpine Tax Reporting Groups  For federal income tax reporting purposes, our historical tax reporting group was comprised primarily of two separate groups, CCFC and its subsidiaries, which we referred to as the CCFC group, and Calpine Corporation and its subsidiaries other than CCFC, which we referred to as the Calpine group. During the first quarter of 2011, we elected to consolidate our CCFC and Calpine groups for federal income tax reporting purposes and Calpine will file a consolidated federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2011 that will include the CCFC group. As a result of the consolidation, the CCFC group deferred tax liabilities will be eligible to offset existing Calpine group NOLs that were reserved by a valuation allowance. Accordingly, we recorded a one-time federal deferred income tax benefit of approximately $76 million during the first quarter of 2011 to reduce our valuation allowance. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the CCFC group was deconsolidated from the Calpine group for federal income tax reporting purposes.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we used the effective rate method to determine both the CCFC and Calpine groups‘ tax provision, as applicable; however, our income tax rates did not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax rates primarily as a result of the consolidation of the CCFC and Calpine groups for 2011, the impact of state income taxes, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the Calpine group valuation allowance and intraperiod tax allocations.

 

Valuation Allowance  U.S. GAAP requires that we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, and tax planning strategies to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed to reduce the value of deferred tax assets. Future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible temporary difference or carryforward ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryback or carryforward periods available under the tax law. Due to our history of losses in prior periods, we are unable to assume future profits; however, since our emergence from Chapter 11, we are able to consider available tax planning strategies.

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Liabilities  At June 30, 2011, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $88 million. If recognized, $41 million of our unrecognized tax benefits could impact the annual effective tax rate and $47 million related to deferred tax assets could be offset against the recorded valuation allowance resulting in no impact to our effective tax rate. We also had accrued interest and penalties of $21 million for income tax matters at June 30, 2011. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2011 remained comparable to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010. We believe it is reasonably possible that a decrease within the range of approximately $13 million and $16 million in unrecognized tax benefits could occur within the next 12 months primarily related to federal tax liabilities, interest and penalties.

 

NOL Carryforwards  Under federal income tax law, our NOL carryforwards can be utilized to reduce future taxable income subject to certain limitations, including if we were to undergo an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We experienced an ownership change on the Effective Date as a result of the cancellation of our old common stock and the distribution of our new common stock pursuant to our Plan of Reorganization. However, this ownership change and the resulting annual limitations are not expected to result in the expiration of our NOL carryforwards if we are able to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carryforward periods. At December 31, 2010, approximately $2.5 billion of our $7.4 billion total NOLs remain subject to annual section 382 limitations with the remaining $4.9 billion no longer subject to the Section 382 limitation. If a subsequent ownership change were to occur as a result of future transactions in our common stock, accompanied by a significant reduction in our market value immediately prior to the ownership change, our ability to utilize the NOL carryforwards may be significantly limited.

 

Under state income tax laws, our NOL carryforwards can be utilized to reduce future taxable income subject to certain limitations, including if we were to undergo an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We are analyzing the effect of our change in ownership on the Effective Date for each of our significant states to determine the amount of our NOL limitation. The analysis will also determine our state NOLs expected to expire unutilized as a result of the cessation of business operations and changes in apportionment as of the Effective Date. Although our analysis is not complete, we believe that the statutory limitations on the use of some of our pre-emergence state NOLs will cause them to expire unutilized. We believe our analysis could result in a reduction of available state NOLs, which had a full valuation allowance at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Upon completion of the analysis, we will reduce our deferred tax asset for state NOLs that we are unable to utilize and make an equal reduction in our valuation allowance. The result is not expected to have an effect on our income tax expense in 2011.

 

We have certain intercompany accounts payable / receivable balances that we will be eliminating as part of the final steps of our emergence from bankruptcy. We are analyzing the federal and state income tax effects of eliminating these balances and, although our analysis is not complete, we believe that the elimination of some of these pre-petition intercompany balances will have the ultimate effect of recharacterizing a portion of our federal and state ordinary NOLs into either capital losses, which has a shorter carryforward period, or increasing the tax basis in our affiliates, a portion of which will not be recognized until the related entity is sold. Certain of these recharacterizations may result in a reduction of our gross deferred tax asset along with an equal reduction in our valuation allowance. The elimination of these intercompany account balances is not expected to have an effect on our income tax expense in 2011.

 

The State of California enacted legislation in 2010 suspending the ability of taxpayers to use NOLs for tax years 2010 and 2011; however, they have extended the 20 year carryforward period to account for the suspension period.

 

To manage the risk of significant limitations on our ability to utilize our tax NOL carryforwards, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation permits our Board of Directors to meet to determine whether to impose certain transfer restrictions on our common stock in the following circumstances: if, prior to February 1, 2013, our Market Capitalization declines by at least 35% from our Emergence Date Market Capitalization of approximately $8.6 billion (in each case, as defined in and calculated pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) and at least 25 percentage points of shift in ownership has occurred with respect to our equity for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe as of the filing of this Report, an ownership change of 25 percentage points has occurred; however, we have not experienced declines in our stock price of more than 35% from our Emergence Date Market Capitalization. Accordingly, the transfer restrictions have not been put in place by our Board of Directors; however, if both of the foregoing events were to occur together and our Board of Directors was to elect to impose them, they could become operative in the future. There can be no assurance that the circumstances will not be met in the future, or in the event that they are met, that our Board of Directors would choose to impose these restrictions or that, if imposed, such restrictions would prevent an ownership change from occurring.

 

Should our Board of Directors elect to impose these restrictions, they shall have the authority and discretion to determine and establish the definitive terms of the transfer restrictions, provided that the transfer restrictions apply to purchases by owners of 5% or more of our common stock, including any owners who would become owners of 5% or more of our common stock via such purchase. The transfer restrictions will not apply to the disposition of shares provided they are not purchased by a 5% or more owner.

 

Income Tax Audits —We remain subject to various audits and reviews by taxing authorities; however, we do not expect these will have a material effect on our tax provision. Any NOLs we claim in future years to reduce taxable income could be subject to U.S. Internal Revenue Service examination regardless of when the NOLs occurred. Due to significant NOLs, any adjustment of state returns or federal returns from 2007 and forward would likely result in a reduction of deferred tax assets rather than a cash payment of income taxes.

 

Loss Per Share
Loss Per Share

 

10.  Loss per Share

 

Pursuant to our Plan of Reorganization, all shares of our common stock outstanding prior to the Effective Date were canceled and the issuance of 485 million new shares of reorganized Calpine Corporation common stock was authorized to resolve allowed unsecured claims. A portion of the 485 million authorized shares was immediately distributed, and the remainder was reserved for distribution to holders of certain disputed claims that, although allowed as of the Effective Date, were unresolved. In June 2011, we settled the largest remaining claim outstanding and began the process of distributing the balance of the reserved shares pursuant to our Plan of Reorganization. Accordingly, although the reserved shares are not yet issued and outstanding, all conditions of distribution had been met for these reserved shares as of the Effective Date, and such shares are considered issued and are included in our calculation of weighted average shares outstanding. We also include restricted stock units for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock in our calculation of weighted average shares outstanding.

 

As we incurred a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, diluted loss per share for these periods is computed on the same basis as basic loss per share, as the inclusion of any other potential shares outstanding would be anti-dilutive. We excluded the following potentially dilutive securities from our calculation of weighted average shares outstanding from diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

 

(shares in thousands)

 

Share-based awards

 

 

15,309

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

15,131

 

 

 

14,655

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

 

11.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Calpine Equity Incentive Plans provide for the issuance of equity awards to all employees as well as the non-employee members of our Board of Directors. The equity awards may include incentive or non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance compensation awards and other share-based awards. The equity awards granted under the Calpine Equity Incentive Plans include both graded and cliff vesting options which vest over periods between one and five years, contain contractual terms of approximately five and ten years and are subject to forfeiture provisions under certain circumstances, including termination of employment prior to vesting. At June 30, 2011, there are 567,000 and 27,533,000 shares of our common stock authorized for issuance to participants under the Director Plan and the Equity Plan, respectively.

 

We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of our employee stock options on the grant date, which takes into account the exercise price and expected life of the stock option, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock, and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the stock option as of the grant date. For our restricted stock and restricted stock units, we use our closing stock price on the date of grant, or the last trading day preceding the grant date for restricted stock granted on non-trading days, as the fair value for measuring compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the period in which the related employee services are rendered. The service period is generally presumed to begin on the grant date and end when the equity award is fully vested. We use the graded vesting attribution method to recognize fair value of the equity award over the service period. For example, the graded vesting attribution method views one three-year option grant with annual graded vesting as three separate sub-grants, each representing 33 1/3% of the total number of stock options granted. The first sub-grant vests over one year, the second sub-grant vests over two years and the third sub-grant vests over three years. A three-year option grant with cliff vesting is viewed as one grant vesting over three years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized was $7 million and $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $12 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. We did not record any significant tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense in any period as we are not benefiting from a significant portion of our deferred tax assets, including deductions related to stock-based compensation expense. In addition, we did not capitalize any stock-based compensation expense as part of the cost of an asset for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. At June 30, 2011, there was unrecognized compensation cost of $17 million related to options, $22 million related to restricted stock and $1 million related to restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years for options, 1.8 years for restricted stock and 0.9 years for restricted stock units. We issue new shares from our reserves set aside for the Calpine Equity Incentive Plans and employment inducement options when stock options are exercised and for other share-based awards.

 

A summary of all of our non-qualified stock option activity for the Calpine Equity Incentive Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011, is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Term
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2010

 

 

17,164,890

 

 

$

17.44

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

$

8

 

Granted

 

 

909,306

 

 

$

14.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

6,654

 

 

$

10.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

51,050

 

 

$

11.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

156,885

 

 

$

17.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding - June 30, 2011

 

 

17,859,607

 

 

$

17.30

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

$

25

 

Exercisable - June 30, 2011

 

 

6,665,499

 

 

$

19.15

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

$

1

 

Vested and expected to vest - June 30, 2011

 

 

17,443,021

 

 

$

17.41

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

$

24

 

 

The total intrinsic value and the cash proceeds received from our employee stock options exercised were not significant for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

The fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Certain assumptions were used in order to estimate fair value for options as noted in the following table.

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Expected term (in years)(1)

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.5

 

Risk-free interest rate(2)

 

 

2.7 — 3.2

%

 

 

2.9 — 3.3

%

Expected volatility(3)

 

 

31.2 — 31.7

%

 

 

35.0 — 37.6

%

Dividend yield(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average grant-date fair value (per option)

 

$

5.48

 

 

$

4.66

 

_________

(1)
Expected term calculated using the simplified method prescribed by the SEC due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.
(2)
Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury rate or equivalent based on expected term.
(3)
Volatility calculated using the implied volatility of our exchange traded stock options.
(4)
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and it is not anticipated that any cash dividends will be paid on our common stock in the near future.

 

No restricted stock or restricted stock units have been granted other than under the Calpine Equity Incentive Plans. A summary of our restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity for the Calpine Equity Incentive Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011, is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Restricted
Stock Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested - December 31, 2010

 

 

2,683,117

 

 

$

11.16

 

Granted

 

 

1,630,465

 

 

$

14.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

145,923

 

 

$

11.88

 

Vested

 

 

460,232

 

 

$

14.62

 

Nonvested - June 30, 2011

 

 

3,707,427

 

 

$

12.10

 

 

The total fair value of our restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, was $7 million and $4 million, respectively.

 

Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure

 

12.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

We are party to various litigation matters, including regulatory and administrative proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. On a quarterly basis, we review our litigation activities and determine if an unfavorable outcome to us is considered “remote,” “reasonably possible” or “probable” as defined by U.S. GAAP. Where we determine an unfavorable outcome is probable and is reasonably estimable, we accrue for potential litigation losses. The liability we may ultimately incur with respect to such litigation matters, in the event of a negative outcome, may be in excess of amounts currently accrued, if any; however, we do not expect that the reasonably possible outcome of these litigation matters would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Where we determine an unfavorable outcome is not probable or reasonably estimable, we do not accrue for any potential litigation loss. The ultimate outcome of these litigation matters cannot presently be determined, nor can the liability that could potentially result from a negative outcome be reasonably estimated. As a result, we give no assurance that such litigation matters would, individually or in the aggregate, not have a material adverse effect to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Further, following the Effective Date, pending actions to enforce or otherwise effect repayment of liabilities preceding December 20, 2005, the petition date, as well as pending litigation against the U.S. Debtors related to such liabilities, generally have been permanently enjoined. Any unresolved claims will continue to be subject to the claims reconciliation process under the supervision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. However, certain pending litigation related to pre-petition liabilities may proceed in courts, other than the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, to the extent the parties to such litigation have obtained relief from the permanent injunction.

 

Pit River Tribe, et al. v. Bureau of Land Management, et al. — On June 17, 2002, the Pit River Tribe filed suit against the BLM and other federal agencies in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California seeking to enjoin further exploration, construction and development of the Calpine Four-Mile Hill Project in the Glass Mountain and Medicine Lake geothermal areas. The complaint challenged the validity of the decisions of the BLM and the U.S. Forest Service to permit the development of the proposed project under two geothermal mineral leases previously issued by the BLM. The lawsuit also sought to invalidate the leases. Only declaratory and equitable relief was sought.

 

On November 5, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a decision granting the plaintiffs relief by holding that the BLM had not complied with the National Environmental Policy Act, and other procedural requirements and, therefore, held that the lease extensions were invalid. As reported last quarter, on November 4, 2010, the United States District for the Eastern District of California entered an order remanding the matter to federal agencies to implement the Court‘s order. We consider this matter closed and anticipate it will take the federal agencies at least one year to implement the Court‘s order to conduct additional analysis.

 

In addition, in May 2004, the Pit River Tribe and other interested parties filed two separate suits in the District Court seeking to enjoin exploration, construction, and development of the Telephone Flat leases and proposed project at Glass Mountain. These two cases have remained mostly inactive pending the outcome of the above described Pit River Tribe case. Now that the above Pit River Tribe case has been resolved, we anticipate the Pit River Tribe and other interested parties may seek to reactivate the two additional suits, and we are in communication with the U.S. Department of Justice regarding how to proceed.

 

Environmental Matters

 

We are subject to complex and stringent environmental laws and regulations related to the operation of our power plants. On occasion, we may incur environmental fees, penalties and fines associated with the normal operation of our power plants. We do not, however, have environmental violations or other matters that would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or that would significantly change our operations. A summary of our larger environmental matters are as follows:

 

Environmental Remediation of Certain Assets Acquired from Conectiv — As part of the Conectiv Acquisition on July 1, 2010, we assumed environmental remediation liabilities related to certain of the assets located in New Jersey that are subject to the ISRA. We have accrued or paid $10 million related to these liabilities at June 30, 2011. Pursuant to the Conectiv Purchase Agreement, PHI is responsible for any amounts that exceed $10 million associated with New Jersey environmental remediation liabilities. Our accrual is included in our allocation of the Conectiv Acquisition purchase price. See Note 2 for disclosures related to our Conectiv Acquisition.

 

Heat Input Limits at Deepwater Unit 1 — Prior to our acquisition, Conectiv was a party to certain pending penalty proceedings in the administrative courts of the State of New Jersey involving one of the older peaker power plants (Deepwater Unit 1). The NJDEP alleged that Deepwater Unit 1 had exceeded its permissible maximum heat input limit, which restricts the amount of fuel burned. Heat input limits are imposed on power plants to limit emissions of pollutants that are not subject to measurement by continuous emissions monitoring systems. These restrictions required one of our peaker power plants (Deepwater Unit 1) to operate at approximately 8 MW less than its full capacity of 86 MW. As part of the settlement reached with the NJDEP, we submitted an application to modify the Deepwater Unit 1 air permit to reclaim the 8 MW limitation and the application was recently approved. We received a permit to allow Deepwater Unit 1 to operate at approximately 86 MW versus the 78 MW restriction during the appeal process. We continue settlement discussions with NJDEP regarding the modification of permits for the other peaker power plants and those appeals remain pending.

 

Other Contingencies

 

Distribution of Calpine Common Stock under our Plan of Reorganization — Through the filing of this Report, approximately 464 million shares have been distributed to holders of allowed unsecured claims and approximately 21 million shares remain in reserve for distribution to holders of disputed claims whose claims ultimately become allowed under our Plan of Reorganization. To the extent that any of the reserved shares remain undistributed upon resolution of the remaining disputed claims, such shares will not be returned to us but rather will be distributed pro rata to claimants with allowed claims to increase their recovery. We are not required to issue additional shares above the 485 million shares authorized to settle unsecured claims, even if the shares remaining for distribution are not sufficient to fully pay all allowed unsecured claims. Holders of the CalGen Third Lien Debt made assertions that they continued to have lien rights to the assets of the CalGen entities until the pending claims asserted in the case styled: HSBC Bank USA, NA as Indenture Trustee, et al v. Calpine Corporation, et al. Case No. 1: 07-cv-03088, S.D.N.Y. are resolved either through court action or settlement. On June 2, 2011, we reached a settlement with holders of the CalGen Third Lien Debt which will be funded from the sale of a portion of the shares held in reserve. The balance of the reserve shares are expected to be distributed to the remaining unsecured creditors over the next few months in accordance with our Plan of Reorganization. The exact timing and number of shares to be distributed will be subject to our final calculation. The sale of shares or the distribution of the remaining shares does not represent the issuance of new or additional shares and will have no impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The bankruptcy court approved the settlement with the CalGen Third Lien Debt claimants on June 16, 2011. The settlement agreements with the CalGen Third Lien Debt claimants and the claims purchasers are expected to be fully implemented by early August.

 

Segment Information
Segment Information

 

13.  Segment Information

 

We assess our business on a regional basis due to the impact on our financial performance of the differing characteristics of these regions, particularly with respect to competition, regulation and other factors impacting supply and demand. At June 30, 2011, our reportable segments were West (including geothermal), Texas, North (including Canada and the assets purchased in the Conectiv Acquisition) and Southeast. We continue to evaluate the optimal manner in which we assess our performance including our segments and future changes may result.

 

Commodity Margin includes our power and steam revenues, sales of purchased power and physical natural gas, capacity revenue, REC revenue, sales of surplus emission allowances, transmission revenue and expenses, fuel and purchased energy expense, fuel transportation expense, RGGI compliance and other environmental costs, and cash settlements from our marketing, hedging and optimization activities including natural gas transactions hedging future power sales that are included in mark-to-market activity, but excludes the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity and other revenues. Commodity Margin is a key operational measure reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of our segments.

 

The tables below show our financial data for our segments for the periods indicated (in millions). Our North segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, includes the financial results of the assets we acquired from Conectiv, with no similar revenues and expenses included for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. See Note 2 for further information about our Conectiv Acquisition.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

466

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

197

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,633

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

467

 

 

$

651

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

237

 

 

$

(51

)

 

$

1,633

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

236

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

179

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

 

 

$

602

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

11

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

29

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

116

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

261

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

42

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

131

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

8

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

34

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

20

 

Loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

70

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

183

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(52

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

525

 

 

$

552

 

 

$

134

 

 

$

219

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,430

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

526

 

 

$

558

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

240

 

 

$

(29

)

 

$

1,430

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

258

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

 

 

$

533

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(12

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

88

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

213

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

50

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

135

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

50

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

21

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

107

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

108

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(112

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

1,065

 

 

$

1,096

 

 

$

595

 

 

$

376

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,132

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

1,069

 

 

$

1,106

 

 

$

608

 

 

$

461

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

3,132

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

469

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

314

 

 

$

113

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,091

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(32

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

203

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

499

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

88

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

262

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

19

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

66

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

19

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

38

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

156

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

139

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

201

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(431

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

1,190

 

 

$

1,079

 

 

$

257

 

 

$

418

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,944

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

5

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

1,195

 

 

$

1,089

 

 

$

259

 

 

$

462

 

 

$

(61

)

 

$

2,944

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

471

 

 

$

235

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

126

 

 

$

 

 

$

963

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

18

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

103

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

178

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

431

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

103

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

271

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

26

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

72

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

29

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

47

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Income from operations

 

 

153

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

258

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(157

)

_________

(1)
Mark-to-market commodity activity represents the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity, net, included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
Excludes $2 million and $5 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are included as a component of Commodity Margin.

 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

Basis of Interim Presentation — The accompanying unaudited, interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the information required to be set forth therein. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such rules and regulations and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in our 2010 Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year primarily due to acquisitions and disposals of assets, seasonal fluctuations in our revenues, timing of major maintenance expense, volatility of commodity prices and unrealized gains and losses from commodity and interest rate derivative contracts.

Reclassifications  — Certain reclassifications have been made to our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to conform to the current period presentation. Our reclassifications are summarized as follows:

 

      We have reclassified amounts attributable to interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans previously recorded in interest expense to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net of approximately $(8) million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. See Note 7 for further information about our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility.

 

      We have reclassified depreciation expense on corporate assets previously recorded in sales, general and other administrative expense to depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $ 3 million and $ 6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

      We have reclassified cash payments on our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans previously included in net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $ 14 million to settlement of non-hedging interest rate swaps included in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements —  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures included in our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents  — We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We have certain project finance facilities and lease agreements that require us to establish and maintain segregated cash accounts which have been pledged as security in favor of the lenders under such project finance facilities, and the use of certain cash balances on deposit in such accounts is limited, at least temporarily, to the operations of the respective projects. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $ 301 million and $ 269 million, respectively, that were subject to such project finance facilities and lease agreements.

Restricted Cash —  Certain of our debt agreements, lease agreements or other operating agreements require us to establish and maintain segregated cash accounts, the use of which is restricted. These amounts are held by depository banks in order to comply with the contractual provisions requiring reserves for payments such as for debt service, rent, major maintenance and debt repurchases or with applicable regulatory requirements. Funds that can be used to satisfy obligations due during the next 12 months are classified as current restricted cash, with the remainder classified as non-current restricted cash. Restricted cash is generally invested in accounts earning market rates; therefore, the carrying value approximates fair value. Such cash is excluded from cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. The table below represents the components of our restricted cash at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

Inventory — At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had inventory of $ 246 million and $ 262 million, respectively. Inventory primarily consists of spare parts, stored natural gas and fuel oil, emission reduction credits and natural gas exchange imbalances. Inventory, other than spare parts, is stated primarily at the lower of cost under the weighted average cost method or market value. Spare parts inventory is valued at the weighted average cost and are expensed to plant operating expense or capitalized to property, plant and equipment as the parts are utilized and consumed.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments

 

We recognize all derivative instruments that qualify for derivative accounting treatment as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value unless they qualify for, and we elect, the normal purchase normal sale exemption. For transactions in which we elect the normal purchase normal sale exemption, gains and losses are not reflected on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations until the period of delivery. Revenues and fuel costs derived from instruments that qualify for hedge accounting or represent an economic hedge are recorded in the same period and in the same financial statement line item as the item being hedged. Hedge accounting requires us to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. We present the cash flows from our derivatives in the same category as the item being hedged within operating activities or investing activities (in the case of settlements for our interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility term loans or interest rate swap breakage costs associated with interest rate swaps formerly hedging project debt) on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows unless they contain an other-than-insignificant financing element in which case their cash flows are classified within financing activities.

 

Cash Flow Hedges  — We report the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument as a component of OCI and reclassify such gains and losses into earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses due to ineffectiveness on commodity hedging instruments are included in unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses, and are recognized currently in earnings as a component of operating revenues (for power contracts and swaps), fuel and purchased energy expense (for natural gas contracts and swaps) and interest expense (for interest rate swaps except as discussed below). If it is determined that the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, then hedge accounting will be discontinued prospectively and future changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. If the hedging instrument is terminated or de-designated prior to the occurrence of the hedged forecasted transaction, the net accumulated gain or loss associated with the changes in fair value of the hedge instrument remains deferred in AOCI until such time as the forecasted transaction impacts earnings, or until it is determined that the forecasted transaction is probable of not occurring. Upon repayment of our NDH Project Debt and other project debt, we terminated and settled the interest rate swaps related to these debt instruments and recorded $ 17 million to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. See Note 5 for further information about the repayment of the NDH Project Debt as well as the repayment of other project debt with proceeds from our New Term Loan.

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments — Along with our portfolio of transactions which are accounted for as hedges under U.S. GAAP, we enter into power, natural gas and interest rate transactions that primarily act as economic hedges to our asset portfolio, but either do not qualify as hedges under the hedge accounting guidelines or qualify under the hedge accounting guidelines and the hedge accounting designation has not been elected. Changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in earnings as a component of operating revenues (for power contracts and Heat Rate swaps and options), fuel and purchased energy expense (for natural gas contracts, swaps and options) and interest expense (for interest rate swaps except as discussed below).

 

Interest Rate Swaps Formerly Hedging our First Lien Credit Facility and Other Project Debt — During 2010, we repaid approximately $ 3.5 billion of our First Lien Credit Facility term loans, which had approximately $3.3 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps hedging the scheduled variable interest payments, and in January 2011, we repaid the remaining approximately $1.2 billion of First Lien Credit Facility term loans which had approximately $ 1.0 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps hedging the scheduled variable interest payments. With the repayment of the remaining First Lien Credit Facility term loans, the remaining unrealized losses of approximately $ 91 million in AOCI related to the interest swaps formerly hedging the First Lien Credit Facility, were reclassified out of AOCI and into income as an additional (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net, during the first quarter of 2011. In addition, we reclassified approximately $17 million in unrealized losses in AOCI to (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net during the second quarter of 2011 resulting from the repayment of project debt in June 2011. We have presented the reclassification of unrealized losses from AOCI into income and the changes in fair value and settlements subsequent to the reclassification date of the interest rate swaps formerly hedging our First Lien Credit Facility described above separate from interest expense as (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. We also have determined that, based upon current market conditions and consistent with our risk management policy, liquidation of these interest rate swaps is not economically beneficial and additional future losses are limited. Accordingly, we have elected to retain and hold these interest rate swap positions at this time.

Consolidation of VIEs

 

We consolidate our VIEs where we determine that we have both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE. We have determined that we hold the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits in all of our VIEs where we hold the majority equity interest. Therefore, our determination of whether to consolidate is based upon which variable interest holder has the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE (the primary beneficiary). Our analysis includes consideration of the following primary activities which we believe to have a significant impact on a power plant’s financial performance: operations and maintenance, plant dispatch, and fuel strategy as well as our ability to control or influence contracting and overall plant strategy. Our approach to determining which entity holds the powers and rights is based on powers held as of the balance sheet date. Contractual terms that may change the powers held in future periods, such as a purchase or sale option, are not considered in our analysis. Based on our analysis, we believe that we hold the power and rights to direct the most significant activities of all our majority owned VIEs.

 

Under our consolidation policy and under U.S. GAAP we also:

 

       perform an ongoing reassessment each reporting period of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs; and

 

       evaluate if an entity is a VIE and whether we are the primary beneficiary whenever any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance.

Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations (Tables)

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration

 

$

1,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

78

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,574

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

85

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

1,737

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

46

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

51

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

97

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,640

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

Operating revenues

 

$

25

 

 

$

50

 

Income from discontinued operations before taxes

 

$

12

 

 

$

20

 

Less: Income tax expense

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

4

 

 

$

12

 

 

Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments (Tables)

 

 

 

Ownership Interest as of June 30, 2011

 

 

June 30,
2011(1)

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Greenfield LP

 

 

50

%

 

$

79

 

 

$

77

 

Whitby

 

 

50

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Total investments

 

 

 

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

80

 

_________

(1)
Our risk of loss related to our unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our investment balance. While we also could be responsible for our pro rata portion of debt, holders of the debt of our unconsolidated investments do not have recourse to Calpine Corporation and its other subsidiaries. The debt of our unconsolidated investments is not reflected on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, equity method investee debt was approximately $514 million and $494 million, respectively, and based on our pro rata share of each of the investments, our share of such debt would be approximately $257 million and $247 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Greenfield LP

 

$

4

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(7

)

Whitby

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

Total

 

$

2

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(13

)

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
OCI table

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Net loss

 

$

(70

)

 

$

(114

)

 

$

(366

)

 

$

(162

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges before reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

30

 

Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss

 

 

(31

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

22

 

Foreign currency translation loss

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

18

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(9

)

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(119

)

Add: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to Calpine

 

$

(101

)

 

$

(203

)

 

$

(325

)

 

$

(119

)

 

 

Debt (Tables)

 

5.  Debt

 

Our debt at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

First Lien Notes(1)

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,691

 

Project financing, notes payable and other(2)(3)

 

 

1,568

 

 

 

1,922

 

Term Loan and New Term Loan(2)(4)

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

 

NDH Project Debt(4)

 

 

 

 

 

1,258

 

First Lien Credit Facility(1)

 

 

 

 

 

1,184

 

CCFC Notes

 

 

969

 

 

 

965

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

234

 

 

 

236

 

Total debt

 

 

10,316

 

 

 

10,256

 

Less: Current maturities

 

 

126

 

 

 

152

 

Debt, net of current portion

 

$

10,190

 

 

$

10,104

 

_________

(1)
On January 14, 2011, we repaid and terminated the First Lien Credit Facility with the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes as discussed below.
(2)
On June 17, 2011, we repaid approximately $340 million of project debt with the proceeds received from $360 million in borrowings under the New Term Loan as further described below.
(3)
On June 24, 2011, we closed on the approximately $845 million Russell City Project Debt to fund the construction of Russell City as further described below.
(4)
On March 9, 2011, we borrowed $1.3 billion under the Term Loan and repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt as discussed below.

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

2017 First Lien Notes

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200

 

2019 First Lien Notes

 

 

400

 

 

 

400

 

2020 First Lien Notes

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

1,091

 

2021 First Lien Notes

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

2023 First Lien Notes(1)

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Total First Lien Notes

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,691

 

_________

(1)
On January 14, 2011, we issued $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due 2023 in a private placement. The 2023 First Lien Notes bear interest at 7.875% payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2011. The 2023 First Lien Notes will mature on January 15, 2023.

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Corporate Revolving Facility(1)

 

$

369

 

 

$

443

 

Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.

 

 

193

 

 

 

165

 

NDH Project Debt credit facility(2)

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

Various project financing facilities

 

 

100

 

 

 

69

 

Total

 

$

662

 

 

$

711

 

_________

(1)
When we entered into our $1.0 billion Corporate Revolving Facility on December 10, 2010, the letters of credit issued under our First Lien Credit Facility were either replaced with letters of credit issued by our Corporate Revolving Facility or back-stopped by an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a third-party. Our letters of credit under our Corporate Revolving Facility at December 31, 2010 include those that were back-stopped of approximately $83 million. The back-stopped letters of credit were returned and extinguished during the first quarter of 2011.
(2)
We repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt on March 9, 2011.

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

First Lien Notes(1)

 

$

6,032

 

 

$

5,891

 

 

$

4,695

 

 

$

4,691

 

Project financing, notes payable and other(2)(3)(4)

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

1,708

 

Term Loan and New Term Loan(1)(2)

 

 

1,638

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NDH Project Debt(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

1,258

 

First Lien Credit Facility(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

1,184

 

CCFC Notes

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

965

 

Total

 

$

10,098

 

 

$

9,892

 

 

$

9,920

 

 

$

9,806

 

_________

(1)
On March 9, 2011, we repaid and terminated the NDH Project Debt with proceeds received from the Term Loan, and on January 14, 2011, we repaid and terminated the First Lien Credit Facility with the issuance of the 2023 First Lien Notes as discussed above.
(2)
On June 17, 2011, we repaid approximately $340 million of project debt with the proceeds received from $360 million in borrowings under the New Term Loan as described above.
(3)
On June 24, 2011, we closed on the approximately $845 million Russell City Project Debt to fund the construction of Russell City as described above.
(4)
Excludes leases that are accounted for as failed sale-leaseback transactions under U.S. GAAP and included in our project financing, notes payable and other balance.

 

Our Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
at June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(1)

 

$

1,334

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,334

 

Margin deposits

 

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

218

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Total assets

 

$

1,927

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

2,146

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

$

414

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

414

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

136

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

Total liabilities

 

$

414

 

 

$

426

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

864

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
at December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents(1)

 

$

1,297

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,297

 

Margin deposits

 

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

341

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Total assets

 

$

2,009

 

 

$

291

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

2,354

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties

 

$

6

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6

 

Commodity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity futures contracts

 

 

574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

574

 

Commodity forward contracts(2)

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

143

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

Total liabilities

 

$

580

 

 

$

490

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

1,094

 

_________

(1)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had cash equivalents of $1,144 million and $1,094 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $190 million and $203 million included in restricted cash, respectively.
(2)
Includes OTC swaps and options.

 

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our net derivative assets (liabilities) classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the periods indicated (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

12

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

38

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in operating revenues(1)

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

29

 

Included in fuel and purchased energy expense(2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Included in OCI

 

 

4

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(22

)

Transfers into and/or out of level 3:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of level 3(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

21

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

43

 

Change in unrealized gains relating to instruments held at end of period

 

$

11

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

26

 

_________

(1)
For power contracts and Heat Rate swaps and options, included on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
For natural gas contracts, swaps and options, included on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(3)
We transfer amounts among levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of each period. There were no significant transfers into/out of level 1 or out of level 2 or into level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
(4)
There were no significant transfers into level 2 or out of level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the six months ended June 30, 2011. We had $(1) million in losses transferred out of level 3 into level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Transfers out of level 3 into level 2 were due to changes in market liquidity in various power markets.

 

Derivative Instruments (Tables)

 

 

 

Notional Amounts

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power (MWh)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(50

)

Natural gas (MMBtu)

 

 

170

 

 

 

31

 

Interest rate swaps(1)

 

$

5,191

 

 

$

6,171

 

_________

(1)
Approximately $4.1 billion and $3.3 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, related to variable rate debt that was converted to fixed rate debt in 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Swaps

 

 

Commodity
Instruments

 

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets

 

$

 

 

$

569

 

 

$

569

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

1

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

110

 

Total derivative assets

 

$

1

 

 

$

678

 

 

$

679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

$

195

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

643

 

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

119

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

221

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

314

 

 

$

550

 

 

$

864

 

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

 

$

(313

)

 

$

128

 

 

$

(185

)

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Interest Rate
Swaps

 

 

Commodity
Instruments

 

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets  

 

$

 

 

$

725

 

 

$

725

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

4

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

170

 

Total derivative assets

 

$

4

 

 

$

891

 

 

$

895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

$

197

 

 

$

521

 

 

$

718

 

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

174

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

370

 

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

371

 

 

$

717

 

 

$

1,088

 

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

 

$

(367

)

 

$

174

 

 

$

(193

)

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Assets

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Assets

 

 

Fair Value of
Derivative Liabilities

 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

143

 

Commodity instruments

 

 

104

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

52

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

 

$

104

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

163

 

 

$

195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

1

 

 

$

265

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

228

 

Commodity instruments

 

 

574

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

665

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

575

 

 

$

774

 

 

$

732

 

 

$

893

 

Total derivatives

 

$

679

 

 

$

864

 

 

$

895

 

 

$

1,088

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Realized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(60

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(106

)

 

$

(12

)

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

42

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

52

 

Total realized gain (loss)

 

$

(18

)

 

$

53

 

 

$

(54

)

 

$

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps  

 

$

24

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(38

)

 

$

(19

)

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

26

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

81

 

Total unrealized gain (loss)

 

$

50

 

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(77

)

 

$

62

 

Total mark-to-market activity

 

$

32

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(131

)

 

$

102

 

_________

(1)
Changes in unrealized gain (loss) include de-designation of interest rate swap cash flow hedges and related reclassification from AOCI into income, hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power contracts included in operating revenues

 

$

48

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

(9

)

 

$

12

 

Natural gas contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense

 

 

20

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

121

 

Interest rate swaps included in interest expense

 

 

1

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(28

)

Gain (loss) on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

(37

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

(146

)

 

 

(3

)

Total mark-to-market activity

 

$

32

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(131

)

 

$

102

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Effective Portion)(2)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Ineffective Portion)

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

(9

)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(62

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Total

 

$

(48

)

 

$

(63

)

 

$

31

 

 

$

(8

)

 

$

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Effective Portion)(2)

 

 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI Into Income (Ineffective Portion)

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

94

 

 

$

(27

)

 

$

(123

)(4)

 

$

(122

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

Commodity derivative instruments

 

 

(36

)

 

 

79

 

 

 

79

(1)

 

 

100

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

58

 

 

$

52

 

 

$

(44

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

_________

(1)
Included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
Cumulative cash flow hedge losses remaining in AOCI were $81 million and $122 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(3)
Reclassification of losses from OCI to earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of $7 million in losses from the reclassification of interest rate contracts due to settlement and $15 million in losses from terminated interest rate contracts due to the repayment of project debt in June 2011.
(4)
Reclassification of losses from OCI to earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of $17 million in losses from the reclassification of interest rate contracts due to settlement, $15 million in losses from terminated interest rate contracts due to the repayment of project debt in June 2011, and $91 million in losses from existing interest rate contracts reclassified from OCI into earnings due to the refinance of variable rate First Lien Credit Facility term loans.

 

Use of Collateral (Tables)
Collateral table

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

Margin deposits(1)

 

$

133

 

 

$

162

 

Natural gas and power prepayments

 

 

49

 

 

 

43

 

Total margin deposits and natural gas and power prepayments with our counterparties(2)

 

$

182

 

 

$

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit issued(3)

 

$

492

 

 

$

588

 

First priority liens under power and natural gas agreements(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

First priority liens under interest rate swap agreements

 

 

299

 

 

 

356

 

Total letters of credit and first priority liens with our counterparties

 

$

791

 

 

$

944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties(1)(5)

 

$

 

 

$

6

 

Letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties

 

 

36

 

 

 

66

 

Total margin deposits and letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties

 

$

36

 

 

$

72

 

_________

(1)
Balances are subject to master netting arrangements and presented on a gross basis on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We do not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement for financial statement presentation.
(2)
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $158 million and $183 million were included in margin deposits and other prepaid expense, respectively, and $24 million and $22 million were included in other assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
(3)
When we entered into our Corporate Revolving Facility on December 10, 2010, the letters of credit issued under our First Lien Credit Facility were either replaced by letters of credit issued by the Corporate Revolving Facility or back-stopped by an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a third party. Our letters of credit issued under our Corporate Revolving Facility used for our commodity procurement and risk management activities at December 31, 2010 include those that were back-stopped of approximately $63 million. The back-stopped letters of credit were returned and extinguished during the first quarter of 2011.
(4)
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments collateralized by first priority liens included assets of $99 million and $193 million, respectively; therefore, there was no collateral exposure at June 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010.
(5)
Included in other current liabilities on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

 

Income Taxes (Tables)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(65

)(1)

 

$

17

(2)

Imputed tax rate

 

 

(35

)%

 

 

(5

)%

 

 

15

%

 

 

(11

)%

Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

(31

)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(17

)

_________

(1)
Includes a tax benefit of approximately $76 million related to the consolidation of the CCFC and Calpine groups for federal income tax reporting purposes for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (as described below).
(2)
Includes approximately $13 million in intraperiod tax expense related to a prior period with an offsetting benefit in OCI.

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Included in continuing
operations

 

 

Included in discontinued operations

 

 

Included in OCI

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Intraperiod tax allocations expense (benefit)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(17

)

 

$

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

Intraperiod Tax Allocation — In accordance with U.S. GAAP, intraperiod tax allocation provisions require allocation of a tax expense (benefit) to continuing operations due to current OCI gains (losses) and income from discontinued operations with an offsetting amount recognized in OCI and discontinued operations. The following table details the effects of our intraperiod tax allocations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in millions).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Included in continuing
operations

 

 

Included in discontinued operations

 

 

Included in OCI

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)

 

$

18

 

 

$

(31

)

 

$

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

23

 

 

Loss Per Share (Tables)
Anti-dilutive securities table

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

 

(shares in thousands)

 

Share-based awards

 

 

15,309

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

15,131

 

 

 

14,655

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Term
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2010

 

 

17,164,890

 

 

$

17.44

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

$

8

 

Granted

 

 

909,306

 

 

$

14.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

6,654

 

 

$

10.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

51,050

 

 

$

11.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

156,885

 

 

$

17.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding - June 30, 2011

 

 

17,859,607

 

 

$

17.30

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

$

25

 

Exercisable - June 30, 2011

 

 

6,665,499

 

 

$

19.15

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

$

1

 

Vested and expected to vest - June 30, 2011

 

 

17,443,021

 

 

$

17.41

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Expected term (in years)(1)

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.5

 

Risk-free interest rate(2)

 

 

2.7 — 3.2

%

 

 

2.9 — 3.3

%

Expected volatility(3)

 

 

31.2 — 31.7

%

 

 

35.0 — 37.6

%

Dividend yield(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average grant-date fair value (per option)

 

$

5.48

 

 

$

4.66

 

_________

(1)
Expected term calculated using the simplified method prescribed by the SEC due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.
(2)
Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury rate or equivalent based on expected term.
(3)
Volatility calculated using the implied volatility of our exchange traded stock options.
(4)
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and it is not anticipated that any cash dividends will be paid on our common stock in the near future.

 

 

 

 

Number of
Restricted
Stock Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested - December 31, 2010

 

 

2,683,117

 

 

$

11.16

 

Granted

 

 

1,630,465

 

 

$

14.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

145,923

 

 

$

11.88

 

Vested

 

 

460,232

 

 

$

14.62

 

Nonvested - June 30, 2011

 

 

3,707,427

 

 

$

12.10

 

 

Segment Information (Tables)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

466

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

324

 

 

$

197

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,633

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

467

 

 

$

651

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

237

 

 

$

(51

)

 

$

1,633

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

236

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

179

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

 

 

$

602

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

11

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

29

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

116

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

261

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

42

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

131

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

8

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

34

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

20

 

Loss from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

70

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

183

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(52

)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

525

 

 

$

552

 

 

$

134

 

 

$

219

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,430

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

526

 

 

$

558

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

240

 

 

$

(29

)

 

$

1,430

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

258

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

 

 

$

533

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(12

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

88

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

213

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

50

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

135

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

50

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

21

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

107

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

108

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(112

)

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

1,065

 

 

$

1,096

 

 

$

595

 

 

$

376

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,132

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

1,069

 

 

$

1,106

 

 

$

608

 

 

$

461

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

3,132

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

469

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

314

 

 

$

113

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,091

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(32

)

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

203

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

499

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

88

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

262

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

19

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

66

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

19

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

38

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

156

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

139

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

201

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(431

)

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

West

 

 

Texas

 

 

North

 

 

Southeast

 

 

Consolidation
and
Elimination

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

1,190

 

 

$

1,079

 

 

$

257

 

 

$

418

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,944

 

Intersegment revenues

 

 

5

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

1,195

 

 

$

1,089

 

 

$

259

 

 

$

462

 

 

$

(61

)

 

$

2,944

 

Commodity Margin

 

$

471

 

 

$

235

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

126

 

 

$

 

 

$

963

 

Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue(1)

 

 

18

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

103

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant operating expense

 

 

178

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

431

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

103

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

271

 

Sales, general and other administrative expense

 

 

26

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

72

 

Other operating expenses(2)

 

 

29

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

47

 

(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Income from operations

 

 

153

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

258

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(157

)

_________

(1)
Mark-to-market commodity activity represents the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity, net, included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
(2)
Excludes $2 million and $5 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are included as a component of Commodity Margin.

 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Dec. 31, 2010
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$ 175 
 
$ 175 
 
$ 195 
Non-current
42 
 
42 
 
53 
Total
217 
 
217 
 
248 
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings, machinery and equipment
14,966 
 
14,966 
 
14,578 
Geothermal Properties
1,143 
 
1,143 
 
1,102 
Other
265 
 
265 
 
273 
Subtotal - gross
16,374 
 
16,374 
 
15,953 
Accumulated depreciation
3,931 
 
3,931 
 
3,690 
Subtotal - net
12,443 
 
12,443 
 
12,263 
Land
94 
 
94 
 
93 
Construction in Progress
496 
 
496 
 
622 
Property, plant and equipment, net
13,033 
 
13,033 
 
12,978 
Prior period reclassifications [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net
37 
(8)
146 
 
Depreciation expense on corporate assets reclassification
 
 
 
Reclassification of Cash Settlement on Interest Rate Swaps in Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
14 
 
Cash and cash equivalents subject to project finance facilities and lease agreements
301 
 
301 
 
269 
Inventory balance
246 
 
246 
 
262 
Capitalized Interest
11 
 
Debt Service
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
48 
 
48 
 
44 
Non-current
28 
 
28 
 
25 
Total
76 
 
76 
 
69 
Rent Reserve
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
22 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
27 
Construction Major Maintenance
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
56 
 
56 
 
35 
Non-current
 
 
14 
Total
59 
 
59 
 
49 
Security Project Insurance
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
51 
 
51 
 
75 
Non-current
 
 
Total
58 
 
58 
 
82 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Current
15 
 
15 
 
19 
Non-current
 
 
Total
$ 19 
 
$ 19 
 
$ 21 
Acquisitions, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations (Details) (USD $)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2010
2011
2010
Dec. 6, 2010
Jul. 2, 2010
Mar. 2, 2011
Conectiv
Summary of Conectiv Acquisition [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 1,640,000,000 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
78,000,000 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,574,000,000 
 
Other long-term assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
85,000,000 
 
Total assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,737,000,000 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,000,000 
 
Long-term liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
51,000,000 
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 
97,000,000 
 
Net assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,640,000,000 
 
Components of Discontinued Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
25,000,000 
 
50,000,000 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before taxes
 
 
12,000,000 
 
20,000,000 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
 
8,000,000 
 
8,000,000 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
 
 
4,000,000 
 
12,000,000 
 
 
 
Number of Conectiv power plants acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 
 
Cap on environmental remediation liabilities acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,000,000 
 
Number of Conectiv employees who joined Calpine
 
 
 
 
 
 
129 
 
Proceeds from NDH Project Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,300,000,000 
 
Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain ownership interest sold percentage
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain sale price
 
 
 
 
 
739,000,000 
 
 
Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain gain on sale
 
209,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power generation capacity acquired (in Megawatts)
11,064 
13,553 
 
11,064 
 
 
 
4,490 
Calpine cash contribution
 
 
 
$ 52,000,000 
$ 1,000,000 
 
 
 
Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments (Details 1) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Method Investments Included on Balance Sheet [Abstract]
 
 
Equity amounts
$ 84 
$ 80 
Greenfield
 
 
Equity Method Investments Included on Balance Sheet [Abstract]
 
 
Ownership Interest
50.00% 
 
Equity amounts
79 1
77 
Whitby
 
 
Equity Method Investments Included on Balance Sheet [Abstract]
 
 
Ownership Interest
50.00% 
 
Equity amounts
$ 5 1
$ 3 
Russell City
 
 
Equity Method Investments Included on Balance Sheet [Abstract]
 
 
Ownership Interest
75.00% 
 
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Third Party Owners
25.00% 
 
Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Income from uncolidated investments in power plants [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
$ (2)
$ 6 
$ 7 
$ 13 
Greenfield
 
 
 
 
Income from uncolidated investments in power plants [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
(3)
(1)
(7)
Whitby
 
 
 
 
Income from uncolidated investments in power plants [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
$ (2)
$ (3)
$ (6)
$ (6)
Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Other cash contributions to our VIEs other than amounts contractually required
 
 
$ 52 
$ 1 
Distribution from equity method investee
 
 
Greenfield
 
 
 
 
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Distribution from equity method investee
 
 
Whitby
 
 
 
 
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Distribution from equity method investee
Other VIE Aggregate Capacity
 
 
 
 
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Other cash contributions to our VIEs other than amounts contractually required
 
 
$ 110 
 
Variable Interest Entities And Unconsolidated Investments (Details 4)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2011
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2011
Greenfield
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2011
Whitby
Jun. 30, 2011
Minimum
Inland Empire Energy Center
Jun. 30, 2011
Maximum
Inland Empire Energy Center
Jun. 30, 2011
Riverside Energy Center and OMEC
Jun. 30, 2011
Inland Empire Energy Center
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power generation capacity (in Megawatts)
11,064 
13,553 
1,038 
50 
 
 
1,211 
775 
Term loan years
 
 
18 
 
 
 
 
 
Term loan amount
 
 
$ 648 
 
 
 
 
 
Project financing interest rate spread - Canadian LIBOR
 
 
1.125% 
 
 
 
 
 
Project financing interest rate spread - Canadian Prime Rate
 
 
0.125% 
 
 
 
 
 
Call option exercise years
 
 
 
 
14 
 
 
Put option exercise year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
Variable Interest Entities and Unconsolidated Investments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity method investee debt
514 
494 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro rata share of debt
$ 257 
$ 247 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Comprehensive income (loss) table [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$ (70)
$ (114)
$ (366)
$ (162)
Gain on cash flow hedges
(17)
(71)
14 
30 
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss
(31)
44 
22 
Foreign currency translation gain
(1)
(2)
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
18 
(23)
(16)
(9)
Comprehensive income (loss)
(101)
(202)
(324)
(119)
Add: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(1)
(1)
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Calpine
$ (101)
$ (203)
$ (325)
$ (119)
Debt (Details 1) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
$ 10,316 
$ 10,256 
Less: Current maturities
126 
152 
Debt, net of current portion
10,190 
10,104 
First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
5,891 1
4,691 1
2017 First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
1,200 
1,200 
2019 First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
400 
400 
2020 First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
1,091 
1,091 
2021 First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
2,000 
2,000 
2023 First Lien Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
1,200 2
 2
Rate on senior secured notes
7.875% 
 
Project financing, notes payable and other
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
1,568 3 4
1,922 3 4
Term Loan
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
1,654 3 5
 3 5
NDH Project Debt
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
 5
1,258 5
First Lien Credit Facility
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
 1
1,184 1
CCFC Notes
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
969 
965 
Capital lease obligations
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt instrument amount
$ 234 
$ 236 
Debt (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Corporate Revolving Facility
Dec. 31, 2010
Corporate Revolving Facility
Jun. 30, 2011
Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.
Dec. 31, 2010
Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.
Jun. 30, 2011
NDH Project Debt credit facility
Dec. 31, 2010
NDH Project Debt credit facility
Jun. 30, 2011
Various project financing facilities
Dec. 31, 2010
Various project financing facilities
2011
Minimum
2011
Maximum
2011
One Month
2011
Two Months
2011
Three Months
2011
Six Months
2011
Nine Months
2011
Twelve Months
Amounts issued under letter of credit facilities [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of amounts outstanding
 
$ 369 1
$ 443 1
$ 193 
$ 165 
 2
$ 34 2
$ 100 
$ 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Revolving Facility Interest Details [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable margin range percentage above base rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.00% 
2.25% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage added to Federal Funds Effective Rate to arrive at base rate
0.50% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest periods for LIBOR rate borrowings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 
Applicable margin range percentage added to the British Bankers' Association Interest Settlement Rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.00% 
3.25% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unused commitment fee range percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.50% 
0.75% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair value
 
 
Fair and carrying values of debt instruments [Line Items]
 
 
First Lien Notes
$ 6,032 1
$ 4,695 1
Project financing, notes payable and other
1,355 2 3 4
1,673 2 3 4
Term Loan
1,638 1 3
 1 3
NDH Project Debt
 1
1,303 1
First Lien Credit Facility
 1
1,182 1
CCFC Notes
1,073 
1,067 
Carrying value
 
 
Fair and carrying values of debt instruments [Line Items]
 
 
First Lien Notes
5,891 1
4,691 1
Project financing, notes payable and other
1,378 2 3 4
1,708 2 3 4
Term Loan
1,654 1 3
 1 3
NDH Project Debt
 1
1,258 1
First Lien Credit Facility
 1
1,184 1
CCFC Notes
$ 969 
$ 965 
Debt (Details Textuals 1) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Debt (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Repayment amount of remaining First Lien Credit Facility term loans
 
$ 1,200,000,000 
$ 3,500,000,000 
First Lien Credit Facility debt extinguishment costs
 
19,000,000 
 
2023 First Lien Notes deferred financing costs
 
22,000,000 
 
Repayment of Project Debt
 
340,000,000 
 
Term loan interest rate spread option Federal Funds effective rate
 
0.50% 
 
Term loan interest rate spread option Prime Rate
 
2.25% 
 
Term Loan interest rate based on LIBOR
 
3.25% 
 
Term Loan interest rate floor based on LIBOR
 
1.25% 
 
Percentage of the principal amount of the Term Loan to be paid quarterly
 
0.25% 
 
Repricing transaction premium percentage
 
1.00% 
 
Days allowed to make an offer to prepay
 
30 
 
Percentage of Term Loan amounts held by lenders
 
50.00% 
 
Term Loan deferred financing costs
 
14,000,000 
 
Term Loan debt extinguishment costs
74,000,000 
5,000,000 
 
Write-off amount of unamortized deferred financing costs
36,000,000 
 
 
Write-off amount of debt discount
25,000,000 
 
 
NDH Project Debt prepayment premiums
13,000,000 
 
 
Corporate Revolving Facility amount
 
1,000,000,000 
 
Back-stopped letters of credit amount
 
83,000,000 
 
Repayment time for drawings under letters of credit
 
 
Excess amount of asset sales requiring mandatory prepayments
 
$ 3,000,000 
 
Debt (Details Textuals 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Term Loan deferred financing costs
$ 14 
 
Payments of Debt Issuance Costs
22 
 
Power generation capacity (in Megawatts)
11,064 
13,553 
Letters of credit issued
492 1
588 1
Term Loan New
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt Instrument, Face Amount
360 
 
Term Loan deferred financing costs
 
Russell City Project
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Debt Instrument, Face Amount
845 
 
Term Loan deferred financing costs
26 
 
Power generation capacity (in Megawatts)
619 
 
Construction Loan Facility
700 
 
Project Letter of Credit Facility
77 
 
Debt Service Letter of Credit Facility
68 
 
Term Loan Period
10 
 
Term loan interest rate added to LIBOR
2.25% 
 
Amount Drawn Under Construction Loan
69 
 
Letters of credit issued
$ 61 
 
Our Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) (USD $)
In Millions
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
$ 1,334 
$ 1,297 1
Margin deposits
133 2
162 2
Commodity futures contracts assets
460 
550 
Commodity forward contracts assets
218 
341 3
Interest rate swaps assets
Total assets
2,146 
2,354 
Total liabilities
864 
1,094 
Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties
 2 4
2 4
Commodity futures contracts liabilities
414 
574 
Commodity forward contracts liabilities
136 
143 3
Interest rate swaps liabilities
314 
371 
Level 1
 
 
Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
1,334 
1,297 1
Margin deposits
133 
162 
Commodity futures contracts assets
460 
550 
Commodity forward contracts assets
 
 3
Interest rate swaps assets
 
 
Total assets
1,927 
2,009 
Total liabilities
414 
580 
Commodity futures contracts liabilities
414 
574 
Commodity forward contracts liabilities
 
 3
Interest rate swaps liabilities
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
 1
Margin deposits
 
 
Commodity futures contracts assets
 
 
Commodity forward contracts assets
173 
287 3
Interest rate swaps assets
Total assets
174 
291 
Total liabilities
426 
490 
Commodity futures contracts liabilities
 
 
Commodity forward contracts liabilities
112 
119 3
Interest rate swaps liabilities
314 
371 
Level 3
 
 
Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
 1
Margin deposits
 
 
Commodity futures contracts assets
 
 
Commodity forward contracts assets
45 
54 3
Interest rate swaps assets
 
 
Total assets
45 
54 
Total liabilities
24 
24 
Commodity futures contracts liabilities
 
 
Commodity forward contracts liabilities
24 
24 3
Interest rate swaps liabilities
 
 
Our Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details Textuals) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Dec. 31, 2010
Reconciliation of changes in fair value of our net derivative assets (liabilities) classified as level 3
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$ 12 
$ 57 
$ 30 
$ 38 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) [abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) included in operating revenues
10 1
10 1
1
29 1
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) included in fuel and purchased energy expense
2
(3)2
 2
(3)2
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI
(5)
 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Settlements
(7)
(16)
(21)
(22)
 
Purchases
 
 
 
Transfers out of level 3
 3
 3
 3
3
 
Balance, end of period
21 
43 
21 
43 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period
11 
26 
 
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents included in cash and cash equivalents
1,144 
 
1,144 
 
1,094 
Cash equivalents included in restricted cash
$ 190 
 
$ 190 
 
$ 203 
Derivative Instruments (Details 1) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Net forward notional buy (sell) line items [Abstract]
 
 
Nonmonetary notional amounts - Power (MWh)
(40,000,000)
(50,000,000)
Nonmonetary notional amounts - Natural Gas (MMBtu)
170,000,000 
31,000,000 
Interest rate swaps
$ 5,191 1
$ 6,171 1
Derivative Instruments (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Current derivative assets
$ 569 
$ 725 
Long-term derivative assets
110 
170 
Total derivative assets
679 
895 
Current derivative liabilities
643 
718 
Long-term derivative liabilities
221 
370 
Total derivative liabilities
864 
1,088 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
(185)
(193)
Derivative asset fair value
679 
895 
Derivative liability fair value
864 
1,088 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Current derivative assets
 
 
Long-term derivative assets
Total derivative assets
Current derivative liabilities
195 
197 
Long-term derivative liabilities
119 
174 
Total derivative liabilities
314 
371 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
(313)
(367)
Interest Rate Swaps |
Designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
 
Derivative liability fair value
49 
143 
Interest Rate Swaps |
Not designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
Derivative liability fair value
265 
228 
Commodity instruments
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Current derivative assets
569 
725 
Long-term derivative assets
109 
166 
Total derivative assets
678 
891 
Current derivative liabilities
448 
521 
Long-term derivative liabilities
102 
196 
Total derivative liabilities
550 
717 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
128 
174 
Commodity instruments |
Designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
104 
161 
Derivative liability fair value
41 
52 
Commodity instruments |
Not designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
574 
730 
Derivative liability fair value
509 
665 
Designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
104 
163 
Derivative liability fair value
90 
195 
Not designated as cash flow hedge
 
 
Derivatives recorded on BS by location [Line Items]
 
 
Derivative asset fair value
575 
732 
Derivative liability fair value
$ 774 
$ 893 
Derivative Instruments (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Realized gain (loss)
$ (18)
$ 53 
$ (54)
$ 40 
Unrealized gain (loss)
50 
(47)
77 
(62)
Components of mark-to-market activities for realized/unrealized gains (losses) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Power contracts included in operating revenues
48 
41 
(9)
12 
Natural gas contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense
20 
(13)
22 
121 
Interest rate swaps included in interest expense
(30)
(28)
Gain (Loss) on interest rate derivatives, net
(37)
(146)
(3)
Total mark-to-market activity
32 
(131)
102 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Realized gain (loss)
(60)
(6)
(106)
(12)
Unrealized gain (loss)
24 
(16)
(38)
(19)
Commodity instruments
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Realized gain (loss)
42 
59 
52 
52 
Unrealized gain (loss)
$ 26 
$ (31)
$ (39)
$ 81 
Derivative Instruments (Details 4) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Derivatives included in OCI and AOCI [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI (effective portion)
$ (48)
$ (63)
$ 58 
$ 52 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
31 
(8)
(44)
(22)
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (ineffective portion)
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
 
 
 
Derivatives included in OCI and AOCI [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI (effective portion)
(39)
(47)
(36)
79 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
53 
54 
79 1
100 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (ineffective portion)
Commodity instruments
 
 
 
 
Derivatives included in OCI and AOCI [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI (effective portion)
(9)
(16)
94 
(27)
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
(22)
(62)
(123)2
(122)
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (ineffective portion)
$ (1)
 
$ (1)
 
Derivative Instruments (Details Textuals) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Derivative Instruments (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Maximum length of PPAs
 
24 
 
Maximum length of time hedging using commodity derivative instruments
 
 
Maximum length of time hedging using interest rate derivative instruments
 
15 
 
Variable rate debt converted to fixed rate debt
$ 4,100,000,000 
$ 4,100,000,000 
$ 3,300,000,000 
Fair value of derivative liabilities with credit-contingent provisions
48,000,000 
48,000,000 
 
Collateral related the fair value of derivative liabilities with credit-contingent provisions
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
 
Additional collateral required if our credit rating downgraded
21,000,000 
21,000,000 
 
Repayment amount of remaining First Lien Credit Facility term loans
 
1,200,000,000 
3,500,000,000 
2011 notional amount of interest rate swaps hedging the variable interest payments associated with the First Lien Credit Facility term loans
 
1,000,000,000 
 
Remaining unrealized losses related to int rate swaps formerly hedging the First Lien Credit Facility
15,000,000 
91,000,000 
 
Unrealized losses associated with interest rate swap breakage costs
17,000,000 
17,000,000 
 
Cumulative cash flow hedge losses remaining in AOCI
 
81,000,000 
122,000,000 
Losses from the reclassification of interest rate contracts due to settlement
7,000,000 
17,000,000 
 
Pre-tax net gains reclassified from AOCI into net income
 
45,000,000 
 
Losses from interest rate contracts reclassified from OCI into earnings
$ 15,000,000 
$ 15,000,000 
 
Use of Collateral (Details) (USD $)
In Millions
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Use of Collateral [Abstract]
 
 
Margin deposits
$ 133 1
$ 162 1
Natural gas and power prepayments
49 
43 
Total margin deposits and natural gas and power prepayments with our counterparties
182 2
205 2
Letters of credit issued
492 3
588 3
First priority liens under power and natural gas agreements
 4
 4
First priority liens under interest rate swap agreements
299 
356 
Total letters of credit and first priority liens with our counterparties
791 
944 
Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties
 1 5
1 5
Letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties
36 
66 
Total margin deposits and letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties
36 
72 
Use of Collateral (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
Amounts included in other assets on our BS
24 
22 
Amounts included in margin deposits and other prepaid expenses on our BS
158 
183 
Back-stopped amount of letters of credit used for commodity procurement and risk management activities
 
63 
Fair value of commodity instruments collateralized by first priority liens
$ 99 
$ 193 
Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Income tax expense (benefit) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
$ 18,000,000 
$ 6,000,000 
$ (65,000,000)
$ 17,000,000 
 
Imputed tax rate
(35.00%)
(5.00%)
15.00% 
(11.00%)
 
Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)
18,000,000 
(31,000,000)
(16,000,000)
(17,000,000)
13,000,000 
Intraperiod Tax Allocation [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Intraperiod tax allocation expense (benefit)
 
8,000,000 
 
8,000,000 
 
Income Taxes (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
One-time federal deferred income tax benefit
 
 
76,000,000 
 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits
88,000,000 
 
88,000,000 
 
 
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits that could impact the annual effective tax rate if recognized
41,000,000 
 
41,000,000 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
47,000,000 
 
47,000,000 
 
 
Unrecognized accrued Interest and penalties related to income tax matters
21,000,000 
 
21,000,000 
 
 
Increase / decrease in unrecognized tax benefits that could occur in 12 months - lower bound
13,000,000 
 
13,000,000 
 
 
Increase / decrease in unrecognized tax benefits that could occur in 12 months - upper bound
16,000,000 
 
16,000,000 
 
 
NOLs
7,400,000,000 
 
7,400,000,000 
 
 
Portion of NOLs no longer subject to annual Section 382 limitations
4,900,000,000 
 
4,900,000,000 
 
 
Portion of NOLs subject to annual Section 382 limitations
2,500,000,000 
 
2,500,000,000 
 
 
Percentage decline of Market Capitalization required for our Board to impose certain common stock transfer restrictions
35.00% 
 
35.00% 
 
 
Emergence Date Market Capitalization
$ 8,600,000,000 
 
$ 8,600,000,000 
 
 
Percentage point shift in ownership required for our Board to impose certain common stock transfer restrictions
25.00% 
 
25.00% 
 
 
Holders with ownership that could be affected by transfer restrictions
5.00% 
 
5.00% 
 
 
Loss Per Share (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Loss Per Share [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
New shares of reorganized Calpine Corp common stock
 
 
485,000,000 
 
Share-based awards
15,309,000 
15,000,000 
15,131,000 
14,655,000 
Stock-Based Compensation (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Summary of non-qualified stock option activity for Calpine Equity Incentive Plans [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding, Beginning balance, Number
 
 
17,164,890 
 
Options Outstanding, Beginning balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
$ 17.44 
 
Options Ouststanding, Beginning balance, Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)
 
 
5.6 
 
Options Outstanding, Beginning balance, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in $ millions)
 
 
$ 8,000,000 
 
Options granted during the period, number
 
 
909,306 
 
Options granted during the period, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 14.32 
 
$ 14.32 
 
Options exercised during the period, Number
 
 
6,654 
 
Options exercised during the period, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 10.95 
 
$ 10.95 
 
Options forfeited during the period, Number
 
 
51,050 
 
Options forfeited during the period, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 11.23 
 
$ 11.23 
 
Options expired during the period, Number
 
 
156,885 
 
Options expired during the period, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 17.55 
 
$ 17.55 
 
Options Outstanding, Ending balance, Number
17,859,607 
 
17,859,607 
 
Options Outstanding, Ending balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 17.30 
 
$ 17.30 
 
Options Ouststanding, Ending balance, Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)
5.3 
 
5.3 
 
Options Outstanding, Ending balance, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in $ millions)
25,000,000 
 
25,000,000 
 
Options Exercisable, Ending balance, Number
6,665,499 
 
6,665,499 
 
Options Exercisable, Ending balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 19.15 
 
$ 19.15 
 
Options Exercisable, Ending balance, Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)
 
 
5.3 
 
Options Exercisable, Ending balance, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in $ millions)
1,000,000 
 
1,000,000 
 
Options Vested and Expected to Vest, Ending balance, Number
17,443,021 
 
17,443,021 
 
Options Vested and Expected to Vest, Ending balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 17.41 
 
$ 17.41 
 
Options Vested and Expected to Vest, Ending balance, Weighted Average Remaining Term (in years)
 
 
5.2 
 
Options Vested and Expected to Vest, Ending balance, Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in $ millions)
24,000,000 
 
24,000,000 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
6.5 1
6.5 1
Dividend yield
 
 
 2
 2
Weighted average grant-date fair value (per option)
 
 
$ 5.48 
$ 4.66 
Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Activity [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock, Beginning balance, Number
 
 
2,683,117 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock, Beginning balance, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
 
$ 11.16 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock granted during the period, number
 
 
1,630,465 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock, granted during the period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
 
$ 14.38 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock forfeited during the period, Number
 
 
145,923 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock forfeited during the period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 11.88 
 
$ 11.88 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock vested during the period during the period, Number
 
 
460,232 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock vested during the period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
 
$ 14.62 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock, Ending balance, Number
3,707,427 
 
3,707,427 
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock, Ending balance, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
$ 12.10 
 
$ 12.10 
 
Stock-Based Compensation (Textuals) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Vesting period for graded and cliff vesting options - minimum
 
 
 
Vesting period for graded and cliff vesting options - maximum
 
 
 
Contractual terms for the graded and cliff vesting options - minimum
 
 
 
Contractual terms for the graded and cliff vesting options - maximum
 
 
10 
 
Common stock authorized for issuance under the Director Plan
567,000 
 
567,000 
 
Common stock authorized for issuance under the Equity Plan
27,533,000 
 
27,533,000 
 
Percentage of sub-grants representing the total
33.33% 
 
33.33% 
 
First sub-grant vesting term
 
 
Second sub-grant vesting term
 
 
Third sub-grant vesting term
 
 
Number of grants in option grants with three year cliff vesting
 
 
Vesting term of option grants with three year cliff vesting
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
7,000,000 
6,000,000 
12,000,000 
12,000,000 
Total FV of vested restricted stock and restricted stock units
 
 
7,000,000 
4,000,000 
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.70% 3
2.90% 3
Expected volatility
 
 
31.20% 4
35.00% 4
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
3.20% 3
3.30% 3
Expected volatility
 
 
31.70% 4
37.60% 4
Stock options
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards
17,000,000 
 
17,000,000 
 
Weighted average period for share based awards to be recognized
 
 
1.6 
 
Restricted stock
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards
22,000,000 
 
22,000,000 
 
Weighted average period for share based awards to be recognized
 
 
1.8 
 
Restricted stock units
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards
$ 1,000,000 
 
$ 1,000,000 
 
Weighted average period for share based awards to be recognized
 
 
0.9 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Jul. 2, 2010
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]
 
 
 
Environmental remediation liabilities related to Acquisition
 
 
$ 10 
Amount of expenditures over which PHI is responsible for related to the Conectiv Acquisition
 
 
$ 10 
Deepwater Unit 1 amount of MWs under full capacity
 
 
Limitation on Full Capacity of Deepwater Unit 1
78 
 
 
Amount of shares distributed to holders of allowed unsecured claims
464 
 
 
Amount of shares remaining in reserve for distribution to holders of disputed claims
21 
 
 
Amount of shares authorized to settle unsecured claims
485 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Power generation capacity (in Megawatts)
11,064 
13,553 
 
Deepwater Unit 1
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Power generation capacity (in Megawatts)
86 
 
 
Segment Information (Details) (USD $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$ 1,633 
$ 1,430 
$ 3,132 
$ 2,944 
Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues
1,633 
1,430 
3,132 
2,944 
Commodity Margin
602 
533 
1,091 
963 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
29 
(12)
(32)
103 
Plant operating expense
261 
213 
499 
431 
Depreciation and amortization expense
131 
135 
262 
271 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
34 
50 
66 
72 
Other operating expense
22 
26 
42 
52 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
(2)
13 
Income from operations
183 
108 
201 
258 
Interest expense, net of interest income
190 
220 
378 
399 
(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, net
37 
(8)
146 
Debt Extinguishment Costs and Other (Income) Expense, Net
108 
13 
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
(52)
(112)
(431)
(157)
RGGI Compliance and Other Environmental Costs
West
 
 
 
 
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
466 
525 
1,065 
1,190 
Intersegment revenues
Total operating revenues
467 
526 
1,069 
1,195 
Commodity Margin
236 
258 
469 
471 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
11 
10 
16 
18 
Plant operating expense
116 
88 
203 
178 
Depreciation and amortization expense
42 
50 
88 
103 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
11 
19 
26 
Other operating expense
11 
12 
19 
29 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
70 
107 
156 
153 
Texas
 
 
 
 
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
646 
552 
1,096 
1,079 
Intersegment revenues
10 
10 
Total operating revenues
651 
558 
1,106 
1,089 
Commodity Margin
128 
128 
195 
235 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
27 
(10)
(33)
86 
Plant operating expense
63 
78 
143 
162 
Depreciation and amortization expense
35 
40 
65 
76 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
13 
16 
23 
16 
Other operating expense
(5)
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
41 
(11)
(72)
65 
North
 
 
 
 
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
324 
134 
595 
257 
Intersegment revenues
13 
Total operating revenues
329 
135 
608 
259 
Commodity Margin
179 
79 
314 
131 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
 
 
Plant operating expense
47 
23 
92 
45 
Depreciation and amortization expense
33 
19 
66 
39 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
22 
12 
25 
Other operating expense
16 
15 
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
(6)
(7)
(13)
Income from operations
82 
17 
139 
20 
Southeast
 
 
 
 
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
197 
219 
376 
418 
Intersegment revenues
40 
21 
85 
44 
Total operating revenues
237 
240 
461 
462 
Commodity Margin
59 
68 
113 
126 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
 
(9)
(4)
13 
Plant operating expense
41 
31 
74 
59 
Depreciation and amortization expense
22 
27 
45 
56 
Sales, general and other administrative expense
11 
Other operating expense
(1)
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
(12)
 
(24)
16 
Consolidation and Elimination
 
 
 
 
Segment Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
 
Intersegment revenues
(51)
(29)
(112)
(61)
Total operating revenues
(51)
(29)
(112)
(61)
Commodity Margin
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-Market Commodity Activity, Net and Other Revenue
(9)
(6)
(15)
(14)
Plant operating expense
(6)
(7)
(13)
(13)
Depreciation and amortization expense
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Sales, general and other administrative expense
(1)
(1)
Other operating expense
(5)
(3)
(1)
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$ 2 
$ (5)
$ 2 
$ 4