ACE LTD, 10-Q filed on 5/2/2012
Quarterly Report
Document And Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Apr. 18, 2012
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Document Period End Date
Mar. 31, 2012 
 
Entity Registration Name
ACE Ltd 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000896159 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2012 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
338,691,622 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Assets
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost - $41,661 and $40,450) (includes hybrid financial instruments of $400 and $357)
$ 43,468 
$ 41,967 
Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value - $8,348 and $8,605)
8,117 
8,447 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost - $662 and $671)
679 
647 
Short-term investments, at fair value and amortized cost
2,099 
2,301 
Other investments (cost - $2,221 and $2,112)
2,429 
2,314 
Total investments
56,792 
55,676 
Cash
715 
614 
Securities lending collateral
2,204 
1,375 
Accrued investment income
561 
547 
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable
4,487 
4,387 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses
12,057 
12,389 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits
243 
249 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
1,649 
1,548 
Value of business acquired
669 
676 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
4,860 
4,799 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
1,643 
1,541 
Deferred tax assets
568 
673 
Investments in partially-owned insurance companies (cost - $339 and $345)
346 
352 
Other assets
2,955 
2,495 
Total assets
89,749 
87,321 
Liabilities
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
37,247 
37,477 
Unearned premiums
6,664 
6,334 
Future policy benefits
4,358 
4,274 
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
3,454 
3,542 
Deposit liabilities
690 
663 
Securities lending payable
2,211 
1,385 
Payable for securities purchased
569 
287 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
3,724 
3,948 
Income taxes payable
201 
159 
Short-term debt
1,531 
1,251 
Long-term debt
3,360 
3,360 
Trust preferred securities
309 
309 
Total liabilities
64,318 
62,989 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Shareholders' equity
 
 
Common Shares (CHF 30.27 par value; 342,832,412 shares issued; 338,653,382 and 336,927,276 shares outstanding)
10,095 
10,095 
Common Shares in treasury (4,179,030 and 5,905,136 shares)
(227)
(327)
Additional paid-in capital
5,054 
5,326 
Retained earnings
8,300 
7,327 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)
2,209 
1,911 
Total shareholders' equity
25,431 
24,332 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 89,749 
$ 87,321 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2012
CHF
Dec. 31, 2011
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
CHF
Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale, at amortized cost
$ 41,661 
 
$ 40,450 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale, hybrid financial instruments
400 
 
357 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity, at fair value
8,348 
 
8,605 
 
Equity securities, at cost
662 
 
671 
 
Other investments, cost
2,221 
 
2,112 
 
Investments in partially-owned insurance companies, cost
$ 339 
 
$ 345 
 
Common Shares, par value
 
 30.27 
 
 30.27 
Common Shares, shares issued
342,832,412 
342,832,412 
342,832,412 
342,832,412 
Common Shares, shares outstanding
338,653,382 
338,653,382 
336,927,276 
336,927,276 
Common Shares in treasury, shares
4,179,030 
4,179,030 
5,905,136 
5,905,136 
Consolidated Statements Of Operations And Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Revenues
 
 
Net premiums written
$ 3,572 
$ 3,446 
Change in unearned premiums
(191)
(137)
Net premiums earned
3,381 
3,309 
Net investment income
544 
544 
Net realized gains (losses):
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses gross
(10)
(5)
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)
 
Net OTTI losses recognized in income
(10)
(4)
Net realized gains (losses) excluding OTTI losses
270 
(41)
Total net realized gains (losses)
260 
(45)
Total revenues
4,185 
3,808 
Expenses
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
1,804 
2,263 
Policy benefits
147 
91 
Policy acquisition costs
582 
559 
Administrative expenses
510 
499 
Interest expense
62 
63 
Other (income) expense
(3)
(13)
Total expenses
3,102 
3,462 
Income before income tax
1,083 
346 
Income tax expense
110 
96 
Net income
973 
250 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
Unrealized appreciation
325 
66 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income
(33)
(56)
Subtotal
292 
10 
Change in:
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustment
88 
232 
Pension liability
(2)
(6)
Other comprehensive income, before income tax
378 
236 
Income tax expense related to OCI items
(80)
(48)
Other comprehensive income
298 
188 
Comprehensive income
$ 1,271 
$ 438 
Earnings per share
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$ 2.87 
$ 0.74 
Diluted earnings per share
$ 2.84 
$ 0.73 
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Common Shares [Member]
Common Shares In Treasury [Member]
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Deferred Compensation Obligation [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Net Unrealized Appreciation On Investments [Member]
Cumulative Translation Adjustment [Member]
Pension Liability Adjustment [Member]
Common Shares Issued To Employee Trust [Member]
Total
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2010
$ 10,161 
$ (330)
$ 5,623 
$ 5,926 
$ 2 
 
$ 1,399 
$ 262 
$ (67)
$ (2)
 
Balance- beginning of period, as adjusted at Dec. 31, 2010
 
 
 
5,787 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans
 
 
(83)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
27 
 
11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared on Common Shares-par value reduction
(113)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares issued in treasury, net of net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans
 
79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense and other
 
 
34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
250 
 
 
 
 
 
 
250 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax expense of $(49) and $14
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 
 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) of $(32) and $(64)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $1 and $2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)
 
 
Balance - end of period at Mar. 31, 2011
10,075 
(251)
5,585 
6,037 
1,782 
1,423 
430 
(71)
(2)
23,228 
Balance- beginning of period, as adjusted at Dec. 31, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of adjustment resulting from adoption of new accounting guidance
 
 
 
(139)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - end of period at Dec. 31, 2010
 
 
 
5,926 
 
 
 
 
(2)
 
Balance- beginning of period, as adjusted at Sep. 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of adjustment resulting from adoption of new accounting guidance
 
 
 
(139)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - end of period at Dec. 31, 2010
 
 
 
5,926 
 
 
 
 
(2)
 
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2011
10,095 
(327)
5,326 
7,327 
   
 
1,715 
258 
(62)
   
24,332 
Balance- beginning of period, as adjusted at Dec. 31, 2011
 
 
 
7,327 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans
 
 
(95)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 
 
(10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares repurchased
 
(7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares issued in treasury, net of net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans
 
107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense and other
 
 
33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings
 
 
(200)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
973 
 
 
 
 
 
 
973 
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital
 
 
 
200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared on Common Shares
 
 
 
(200)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax expense of $(49) and $14
 
 
 
 
 
 
243 
 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) of $(32) and $(64)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 
 
 
 
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $1 and $2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
Balance - end of period at Mar. 31, 2012
$ 10,095 
$ (227)
$ 5,054 
$ 8,300 
 
$ 2,209 
$ 1,958 
$ 314 
$ (63)
 
$ 25,431 
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]
 
 
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit
$ (49)
$ 14 
Cumulative translation adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit
(32)
(64)
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax benefit (expense)
$ 1 
$ 2 
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
Net income
$ 973 
$ 250 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities
 
 
Net realized (gains) losses
(260)
45 
Amortization of premiums/discounts on fixed maturities
45 
29 
Deferred income taxes
(1)
18 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
(492)
1,016 
Unearned premiums
265 
125 
Future policy benefits
27 
(45)
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
(126)
(47)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
(65)
(77)
Income taxes payable
41 
32 
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable
(58)
230 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses
422 
(717)
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits
11 
32 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(72)
(55)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
(83)
Other
(55)
160 
Net cash flows from operating activities
572 
1,003 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale
(5,429)
(6,890)
Purchases of to be announced mortgage-backed securities
(54)
(343)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity
(32)
(177)
Purchases of equity securities
(19)
(143)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale
3,736 
5,070 
Sales of to be announced mortgage-backed securities
59 
358 
Sales of equity securities
26 
317 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale
1,076 
941 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity
345 
396 
Net derivative instruments settlements
(195)
(85)
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired of $39 in 2011)
(25)
(45)
Other
(103)
(30)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(615)
(631)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(159)
(112)
Common Shares repurchased
(11)
(68)
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt
681 
1,400 
Repayment of short-term debt
(400)
(1,300)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans
28 
43 
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
139 
(37)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash
101 
343 
Cash - beginning of period
614 
772 1
Cash - end of period
715 
1,115 1
Supplemental cash flow information
 
 
Taxes paid
72 
46 
Interest paid
$ 37 
$ 31 
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows [Abstract]
 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, cash acquired
$ 39 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
1. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

a) Basis of presentation

 

 

 

 

b) Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired (VOBA)

 

  

 

c) Accounting guidance adopted

Accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts

In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance related to the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. Under the new guidance, the definition of acquisition costs were modified to specify that a cost must be directly related to the successful acquisition of a new or renewal insurance contract in order to be deferred. We adopted this guidance retrospectively effective January 1, 2012 and reduced Retained earnings as of January 1, 2011 by $139 million which represents the cumulative effect of adjustment resulting from adoption of new accounting guidance. We adjusted prior period amounts contained in these consolidated financial statements to reflect the effect of adjustment from adoption of new accounting guidance including reducing Deferred policy acquisition costs and Retained earnings by $213 million and $181 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. The reduction to Deferred policy acquisition costs is primarily due to lower deferrals associated with unsuccessful efforts. We also reduced Net income by $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Fair value measurements

In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on fair value measurements to revise the wording used to describe the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The guidance is not necessarily intended to result in a significant change in the application of the current requirements. Instead, it is intended to clarify the intended application of existing fair value measurement requirements. It also changes certain principles or requirements for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. We adopted this guidance prospectively effective January 1, 2012. The application of this guidance resulted in additional fair value measurements disclosures only and did not impact our financial condition or results of operations.

Acquisitions
Acquisitions

2. Acquisitions

Prior year acquisitions

ACE acquired New York Life's Korea operations on February 1, 2011 and New York Life's Hong Kong operations on April 1, 2011 for approximately $450 million in cash. These acquired businesses, now operating under our Life segment, expand our presence in the North Asia market and complement our life insurance business established in that region. In 2012, we finalized purchase price allocations resulting in $91 million of goodwill, none of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, and $163 million of intangible assets. The most significant intangible asset is VOBA.

We acquired Penn Millers Holding Corporation (PMHC) on November 30, 2011 for approximately $107 million in cash. PMHC's primary insurance subsidiary, Penn Millers Insurance Company, is a well-established underwriter in the agribusiness market since 1887 and currently operates in 34 states. PMHC operates under our Insurance – North American segment.

We acquired Rio Guayas Compania de Seguros y Reaseguros (Rio Guayas), a general insurance company in Ecuador on December 28, 2011. Rio Guayas sells a range of insurance products, including auto, life, property, and A&H. The acquisition of Rio Guayas will expand our capabilities in terms of geography, products, and distribution. Rio Guayas operates under our Insurance – Overseas General segment.

Investments
Investments

Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

4. Fair value measurements

a) Fair value hierarchy

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy in which inputs into valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

 

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and

 

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management's judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We categorize financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy at the balance sheet date based upon the lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement. Accordingly, transfers between levels within the valuation hierarchy occur when there are significant changes to the inputs, such as increases or decreases in market activity, changes to the availability of current prices, changes to the transparency to underlying inputs, and whether there are significant variances in quoted prices. Transfers in and/or out of any level are assumed to occur at the end of the period.

We use one or more pricing services to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of the investment securities we hold. Based on management's understanding of the methodologies used, these pricing services only produce an estimate of fair value if there is observable market information that would allow them to make a fair value estimate. Based on our understanding of the market inputs used by the pricing services, all applicable investments have been valued in accordance with GAAP. We do not typically adjust prices obtained from pricing services. The following is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair values for financial instruments carried at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Fixed maturities

We use pricing services to estimate fair value measurements for the majority of our fixed maturities. The pricing services use market quotations for fixed maturities that have quoted prices in active markets; such securities are classified within Level 1. For fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities that generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services prepare estimates of fair value measurements using their pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additional valuation factors that can be taken into account are nominal spreads, dollar basis, and liquidity adjustments. The pricing services evaluate each asset class based on relevant market and credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news. The market inputs used in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each input is dependent on the asset class and the market conditions. Given the asset class, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. Additionally, the valuation of fixed maturity investments is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs (i.e., stale pricing), which may increase the potential that the estimated fair value of an investment is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur. The overwhelming majority of fixed maturities are classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. For a small number of fixed maturities, we obtain a quote from a broker (typically a market maker). Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate that the price is indicative only, we include these fair value estimates in Level 3.

 

Equity securities

Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. For non-public equity securities, fair values are based on market valuations and are classified within Level 2. Equity securities for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments, which comprise securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their approaching maturity and, as such, their cost approximates fair value.

Other investments

Fair values for the majority of Other investments including investments in partially-owned investment companies, investment funds, and limited partnerships are based on their respective net asset values or equivalent (NAV). The majority of these investments, for which NAV was used as a practical expedient to measure fair value, are classified within Level 3 because either ACE will never have the contractual option to redeem the investments or will not have the contractual option to redeem the investments in the near term. The remainder of such investments is classified within Level 2. Certain of our long duration contracts have assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. These assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Other investments also includes equity securities and fixed maturities held in rabbi trusts maintained by ACE for deferred compensation plans, which are classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities and fixed maturities.

Securities lending collateral

The underlying assets included in Securities lending collateral in the consolidated balance sheets are fixed maturities which are classified in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other fixed maturities. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy is the corresponding liability related to ACE's obligation to return the collateral plus interest as it is reported at contract value and not fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.

Investment derivative instruments

Actively traded investment derivative instruments, including futures, options, and exchange-traded forward contracts are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Other derivative instruments

We maintain positions in other derivative instruments including exchange-traded equity futures contracts and option contracts designed to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and, therefore, reserves for our guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and guaranteed living benefits (GLB) reinsurance business. Our position in exchange-traded equity futures contracts is classified within Level 1. The fair value of the majority of the remaining positions in other derivative instruments is based on significant observable inputs including equity security and interest rate indices. Accordingly, these are classified within Level 2. Our position in credit default swaps is typically included within Level 3. Other derivative instruments are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Separate account assets

Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by ACE. Separate account assets comprise mutual funds classified in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets and are classified within Level 1. Separate account assets also include fixed maturities classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy are the corresponding liabilities as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Separate account assets are recorded in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Guaranteed living benefits

The GLB arises from life reinsurance programs covering living benefit guarantees whereby we assume the risk of guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB) and guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (GMAB) associated with variable annuity contracts. GLB's are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and Future policy benefits in the consolidated balance sheets. For GLB reinsurance, ACE estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes current market information and estimates of policyholder behavior. All of the treaties contain claim limits, which are factored into the valuation model. The fair value depends on a number of inputs, including changes in interest rates, changes in equity markets, credit risk, current account value, changes in market volatility, expected annuitization rates, changes in policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates and the GMIB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GMIB annuitization rates differ by treaty but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable. The assumptions regarding lapse and GMIB annuitization rates determined for each treaty are based on a dynamic calculation that uses several underlying factors.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease. In general, the base lapse function assumes low lapse rates (ranging from about 1 percent to 6 percent per annum) during the surrender charge period of the GMIB contract, followed by a "spike" lapse rate (ranging from about 10 percent to 30 percent per annum) in the year immediately following the surrender charge period, and then reverting to an ultimate lapse rate (generally around 10 percent per annum), typically over a 2-year period. This base rate is adjusted downward for policies with more valuable guarantees (policies with guaranteed values far in excess of their account values) by multiplying the base lapse rate by a factor ranging from 15 percent to 75 percent. Additional lapses due to partial withdrawals and older policyholders with tax-qualified contracts (due to required minimum distributions) are also included.

The GMIB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GMIB. All else equal, as GMIB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits. In general ACE assumes that GMIB annuitization rates will be higher for policies with more valuable guarantees (policies with guaranteed values far in excess of their account values). In addition, we also assume that GMIB annuitization rates are higher in the first year immediately following the waiting period (the first year the policies are eligible to annuitize using the GMIB) in comparison to all subsequent years. We do not yet have a robust set of annuitization experience because most of our clients' policyholders are not yet eligible to annuitize using the GMIB. However, for certain clients representing approximately 36 percent of the total GMIB guaranteed value there are several years of annuitization experience. For these clients the annuitization function reflects the actual experience and has a maximum annuitization rate per annum of 8 percent (a higher maximum applies in the first year a policy is eligible to annuitize using the GMIB – it is over 13 percent). For most clients, there is not a credible amount of observable relevant behavior data and so we use a weighted-average (with a heavier weighting on the observed experience noted previously) of three different annuitization functions with maximum annuitization rates per annum of 8 percent, 12 percent, and 30 percent, respectively (with significantly higher rates in the first year a policy is eligible to annuitize using the GMIB). The GMIB reinsurance treaties include claim limits to protect ACE in the event that actual annuitization behavior is significantly higher than expected.

The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. For treaties with limited experience, rates are established in line with data received from other ceding companies adjusted, as appropriate, with industry estimates. The model and related assumptions are continuously re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of more information, such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, no material changes were made to actuarial or behavioral assumptions.

We view the variable annuity reinsurance business as having a similar risk profile to that of catastrophe reinsurance, with the probability of a cumulative long-term economic net loss relatively small at the time of pricing. However, adverse changes in market factors and policyholder behavior will have an adverse impact on net income, which may be material. Because of the significant use of unobservable inputs including policyholder behavior, GLB reinsurance is classified within Level 3.

The following tables present, by valuation hierarchy, the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

The transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were not material.

 

Fair value of alternative investments

Included in Other investments in the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are investment funds, limited partnerships, and partially-owned investment companies measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no probable or pending sales related to any of the investments measured at fair value using NAV.

The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:

 

                                         
Expected
Liquidation
Period
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future
Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future
Funding
Commitments
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Financial

5 to 9 Years $ 207 $ 135 $ 205 $ 141

Real estate

3 to 9 Years 282 147 270 96

Distressed

6 to 9 Years 189 52 182 57

Mezzanine

6 to 9 Years 227 337 195 282

Traditional

3 to 8 Years 579 525 565 200

Vintage

 1 to 3 Years 18 1 18 1

Investment funds

Not Applicable 383 378
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 1,885 $ 1,197 $ 1,813 $ 777
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in all categories in the above table except for Investment funds are investments for which ACE will never have the contractual option to redeem but receives distributions based on the liquidation of the underlying assets. Included in the "Expected Liquidation Period" column above is the range in years over which ACE expects the majority of underlying assets in the respective categories to be liquidated. Further, for all categories except for Investment funds, ACE does not have the ability to sell or transfer the investments without the consent from the general partner of individual funds.

Financial

Financial consists of investments in private equity funds targeting financial services companies such as financial institutions and insurance services around the world.

Real estate

Real estate consists of investments in private equity funds targeting global distress opportunities, value added U.S. properties, and global mezzanine debt securities in the commercial real estate market.

Distressed

Distressed consists of investments in private equity funds targeting distressed debt/credit and equity opportunities in the U.S.

Mezzanine

Mezzanine consists of investments in private equity funds targeting private mezzanine debt of large-cap and mid-cap companies in the U.S. and worldwide.

 

Traditional

Traditional consists of investments in private equity funds employing traditional private equity investment strategies such as buyout and venture with different geographical focuses including Brazil, Asia, Europe, and the U.S.

Vintage

Vintage consists of investments in private equity funds made before 2002 and where the funds' commitment periods had already expired.

Investment funds

ACE's investment funds employ various investment strategies such as long/short equity and arbitrage/distressed. Included in this category are investments for which ACE has the option to redeem at agreed upon value as described in each investment fund's subscription agreement. Depending on the terms of the various subscription agreements, investment fund investments may be redeemed monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. If ACE wishes to redeem an investment fund investment, it must first determine if the investment fund is still in a lock-up period (a time when ACE cannot redeem its investment so that the investment fund manager has time to build the portfolio). If the investment fund is no longer in its lock-up period, ACE must then notify the investment fund manager of its intention to redeem by the notification date prescribed by the subscription agreement. Subsequent to notification, the investment fund can redeem ACE's investment within several months of the notification. Notice periods for redemption of the investment funds range between 5 and 120 days. ACE can redeem its investment funds without consent from the investment fund managers.

Level 3 financial instruments

The fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of various inputs and assumptions that management makes when determining the fair value. Management analyzes changes in fair value measurements classified within Level 3 by comparing pricing and returns of our investments to benchmarks, including month-over-month movements, investment credit spreads, interest rate movements, and credit quality of securities.

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to fair value Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes or net asset value and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management.

 

 

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

b) Financial instruments disclosed, but not measured, at fair value

ACE uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Our insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed below.

The carrying values of cash, other assets, other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included below approximated their fair values.

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies

Fair values for investments in partially-owned insurance companies are based on ACE's share of the net assets based on the financial statements provided by those companies.

Short- and long-term debt and trust preferred securities

Where practical, fair values for short-term debt, long-term debt, and trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based principally on observable inputs including incremental borrowing rates, which reflect ACE's credit rating, for similar types of borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the debt being valued.

The following table presents carrying values and fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value:

 

                                 
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Assets:

                       

Fixed maturities held to maturity

                       

U.S. Treasury and agency

$ 1,081 $ 1,121 $ 1,078 $ 1,126

Foreign

941 955 935 930

Corporate securities

2,298 2,354 2,338 2,337

Mortgage-backed securities

2,693 2,784 2,949 3,036

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

1,104 1,134 1,147 1,176
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,117 8,348 8,447 8,605

Partially-owned insurance companies

346 346 352 352
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

8,463 8,694 8,799 8,957
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                       

Short-term debt

1,531 1,531 1,251 1,251

Long-term debt

3,360 3,878 3,360 3,823

Trust preferred securities

309 404 309 404
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$ 5,200 $ 5,813 $ 4,920 $ 5,478
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents, by valuation hierarchy, the financial instruments not measured at fair value:

 

                                 
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

March 31, 2012

                       

Assets:

                       

Fixed maturities held to maturity

                       

U.S. Treasury and agency

$ 570 $ 551 $ $ 1,121

Foreign

955 955

Corporate securities

2,338 16 2,354

Mortgage-backed securities

2,784 2,784

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

1,134 1,134
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  570 7,762 16 8,348

Partially-owned insurance companies

346 346
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

570 7,762 362 8,694
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                       

Short-term debt

1,531 1,531

Long-term debt

3,878 3,878

Trust preferred securities

404 404
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$ $ 5,813 $ $ 5,813
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Assumed Life Reinsurance Programs Involving Minimum Benefit Guarantees Under Annuity Contracts
Assumed Life Reinsurance Programs Involving Minimum Benefit Guarantees Under Annuity Contracts

5. Assumed life reinsurance programs involving minimum benefit guarantees under annuity contracts

The following table presents income and expenses relating to GMDB and GLB reinsurance. GLBs include GMIBs as well as some GMABs originating in Japan.

 

                 
Three Months Ended
March 31
2012 2011
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

GMDB

           

Net premiums earned

$ 23 $ 26

Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments

$ 27 $ 22

GLB

           

Net premiums earned

$ 41 $ 41

Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments

4 6

Net realized gains (losses)

458 58
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain recognized in income

$ 495 $ 93

Net cash received

$ 39 $ 41

Net decrease in liability

$ 456 $ 52

At March 31, 2012, reported liabilities for GMDB and GLB reinsurance were $127 million and $1.05 billion, respectively, compared with $138 million and $1.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The reported liability for GLB reinsurance of $1.05 billion at March 31, 2012, and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2011, includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $863 million and $1.3 billion, respectively. Included in Net realized gains (losses) in the table above are gains (losses) related to foreign exchange and other fair value derivative adjustments. Reported liabilities for both GMDB and GLB reinsurance are determined using internal valuation models. Such valuations require considerable judgment and are subject to significant uncertainty. The valuation of these products is subject to fluctuations arising from, among other factors, changes in interest rates, changes in equity markets, changes in credit markets, changes in the allocation of the investments underlying annuitants' account values, and assumptions regarding future policyholder behavior. These models and the related assumptions are continually reviewed by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon improvements in modeling assumptions and availability of more information, such as market conditions and demographics of in-force annuities.

Variable Annuity Net Amount at Risk

(i) Reinsurance covering the GMDB risk only

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the net amount at risk from reinsurance programs covering the GMDB risk only was $1.5 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

For reinsurance programs covering the GMDB risk only, the net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments under the following assumptions:

 

policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date (March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively);

 

there are no lapses or withdrawals;

 

mortality according to 100 percent of the Annuity 2000 mortality table;

 

future claims are discounted in line with the discounting assumption used in the calculation of the benefit reserve averaging between 1.0 and 2.0 percent; and

 

reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty.

The total claim amount payable on reinsurance programs covering the GMDB risk only, if all the cedants' policyholders were to die immediately at March 31, 2012 was approximately $500 million. This takes into account all applicable reinsurance treaty claim limits.

(ii) Reinsurance covering the GLB risk only

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the net amount at risk from reinsurance programs covering the GLB risk only was $221 million and $380 million, respectively.

For reinsurance programs covering the GLB risk only, the net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments under the following assumptions:

 

policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date (March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively);

 

there are no deaths, lapses, or withdrawals;

 

policyholders annuitize at a frequency most disadvantageous to ACE (in other words, annuitization at a level that maximizes claims taking into account the treaty limits) under the terms of the reinsurance contracts;

 

for annuitizing policyholders, the GMIB claim is calculated using interest rates in line with those used in calculating the reserve;

 

future claims are discounted in line with the discounting assumption used in the calculation of the benefit reserve averaging between 3.0 and 4.0 percent; and

 

reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty.

(iii) Reinsurance covering both the GMDB and GLB risks on the same underlying policyholders

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the GMDB net amount at risk from reinsurance programs covering both the GMDB and GLB risks on the same underlying policyholders was $136 million and $182 million, respectively.

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the GLB net amount at risk from reinsurance programs covering both the GMDB and GLB risks on the same underlying policyholders was $660 million and $998 million, respectively.

These net amounts at risk reflect the interaction between the two types of benefits on any single policyholder (eliminating double-counting), and therefore the net amounts at risk should be considered additive.

For reinsurance programs covering both the GMDB and GLB risks on the same underlying policyholders, the net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments under the following assumptions:

 

policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date (March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively);

 

there are no lapses, or withdrawals;

 

mortality according to 100 percent of the Annuity 2000 mortality table;

 

policyholders annuitize at a frequency most disadvantageous to ACE (in other words, annuitization at a level that maximizes claims taking into account the treaty limits) under the terms of the reinsurance contracts;

 

for annuitizing policyholders, the GMIB claim is calculated using interest rates in line with those used in calculating the reserve;

 

future claims are discounted in line with the discounting assumption used in the calculation of the benefit reserve averaging between 1.0 and 2.0 percent; and

 

reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty.

The total claim amount payable on reinsurance programs covering both the GMDB and GLB risks on the same underlying policyholders, if all of the cedants' policyholders were to die immediately at March 31, 2012 was approximately $800 million. This takes into account all applicable reinsurance treaty claim limits. Although there would be an increase in death claims resulting from 100 percent immediate mortality of all policyholders, the GLB claims would be zero.

The average attained age of all policyholders under sections i), ii), and iii) above, weighted by the guaranteed value of each reinsured policy, is approximately 67 years.

Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees

6. Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees

a) Derivative instruments

Derivative instruments employed

ACE maintains positions in derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts for which the primary purposes are to manage duration and foreign currency exposure, yield enhancement, or to obtain an exposure to a particular financial market. Along with convertible bonds and to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBA), discussed below, these are the most numerous and frequent derivative transactions.

ACE maintains positions in convertible bond investments that contain embedded derivatives. In addition, we purchase TBAs as part of our investing activities. These securities are included within the fixed maturities available for sale (FM AFS) portfolio.

Under reinsurance programs covering GLBs, ACE assumes the risk of GLBs, including GMIB and GMAB, associated with variable annuity contracts. The GMIB risk is triggered if, at the time the contract holder elects to convert the accumulated account value to a periodic payment stream (annuitize), the accumulated account value is not sufficient to provide a guaranteed minimum level of monthly income. The GMAB risk is triggered if, at contract maturity, the contract holder's account value is less than a guaranteed minimum value. The GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument. Benefit reserves in respect of GLBs are classified as Future policy benefits (FPB) while the fair value derivative adjustment is classified within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (AP). ACE also maintains positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts and options on equity market indices to limit equity exposure in the GMDB and GLB blocks of business.

In relation to certain debt issuances, ACE, from time to time, has entered into interest rate swap transactions for the purpose of either fixing or reducing borrowing costs. Although the use of these interest rate swaps has the economic effect of fixing or reducing borrowing costs on a net basis, gross interest expense on the related debt issuances is included in Interest expense while the settlements related to the interest rate swaps are reflected in Net realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2012, ACE had no in-force interest rate swaps.

ACE buys credit default swaps to mitigate global credit risk exposure, primarily related to reinsurance recoverables.

All derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Net realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations. None of the derivative instruments are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

 

The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:

 

                                         
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision
Fair
Value
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision
           
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Investment and embedded derivative instruments

                             
                               

Foreign currency forward contracts

AP $ (2 ) $ 681 $ 7 $ 674

Futures contracts on money market instruments

AP 1 2,077 7 10,476

Futures contracts on notes and bonds

AP 12 942 (4 ) 1,055

Options on money market instruments

AP 1 3,192 292

Convertible bonds

FM AFS 400 374 357 353

TBAs

FM AFS 54 53 60 56
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 466 $ 7,319 $ 427 $ 12,906
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other derivative instruments

                             

Futures contracts on equities(1)

AP $ (78 ) $ 2,209 $ (16 ) $ 1,367

Options on equity market indices(1)

AP 37 250 54 250

Credit default swaps

AP (1 ) 350 3 350

Other

AP 6 6
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (42 ) $ 2,815 $ 41 $ 1,973
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                               

GLB(2)

AP/FPB $ (1,049 ) $ 881 $ (1,505 ) $ 1,378
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the consolidated statements of operations:

 

Derivative instrument objectives

(i) Foreign currency exposure management

A foreign currency forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange specific foreign currencies at a future date. ACE uses forwards to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies.

(ii) Duration management and market exposure

Futures

Futures contracts give the holder the right and obligation to participate in market movements, determined by the index or underlying security on which the futures contract is based. Settlement is made daily in cash by an amount equal to the change in value of the futures contract times a multiplier that scales the size of the contract. Exchange-traded futures contracts on money market instruments, notes and bonds are used in fixed maturity portfolios to more efficiently manage duration, as substitutes for ownership of the money market instruments, bonds and notes without significantly increasing the risk in the portfolio. Investments in futures contracts may be made only to the extent that there are assets under management not otherwise committed.

Exchange-traded equity futures contracts are used to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and therefore, reserves for GMDB and GLB reinsurance business.

Options

An option contract conveys to the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified amount or value of an underlying security at a fixed price. Option contracts are used in the investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using options in the portfolio, the overall interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be reduced. Option contracts may also be used as an alternative to futures contracts in the synthetic strategy as described above.

Another use for option contracts is to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and therefore, reserves for GMDB and GLB reinsurance business.

The price of an option is influenced by the underlying security, expected volatility, time to expiration, and supply and demand.

The credit risk associated with the above derivative financial instruments relates to the potential for non-performance by counterparties. Although non-performance is not anticipated, in order to minimize the risk of loss, management monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties and obtains collateral. The performance of exchange-traded instruments is guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade. For non-exchange-traded instruments, the counterparties are principally banks which must meet certain criteria according to our investment guidelines.

Interest rate swaps

We use interest rate swaps related to certain debt issuances for the purpose of either fixing and/or reducing borrowing costs.

Credit default swaps

A credit default swap is a bilateral contract under which two counterparties agree to isolate and separately trade the credit risk of at least one third-party reference entity. Under a credit default swap agreement, a protection buyer pays a periodic fee to a protection seller in exchange for a contingent payment by the seller upon a credit event (such as a default or failure to pay) related to the reference entity. When a credit event is triggered, the protection seller pays the protection buyer the difference between the fair value of assets and the principal amount. We have purchased a credit default swap to mitigate our global credit risk exposure to one of our reinsurers.

(iii) Convertible security investments

A convertible bond is a debt instrument that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer's equity at certain times prior to the bond's maturity. The convertible option is an embedded derivative within the fixed maturity host instruments which are classified in the investment portfolio as available for sale. ACE purchases convertible bonds for their total return and not specifically for the conversion feature.

(iv) TBA

By acquiring a TBA, we make a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. For the period between purchase of the TBA and issuance of the underlying security, we account for our position as a derivative in the consolidated financial statements. ACE purchases TBAs both for their total return and for the flexibility they provide related to our mortgage-backed security strategy.

(v) GLB

Under the GLB program, as the assuming entity, ACE is obligated to provide coverage until the expiration or maturity of the underlying annuities. Premiums received under the reinsurance treaties are classified as premium. Expected losses allocated to premiums received are classified as Future policy benefits and valued similar to GMDB reinsurance. Other changes in fair value, principally arising from changes in expected losses allocated to expected future premiums, are classified as Net realized gains (losses). Fair value represents management's estimate of exit price and thus, includes a risk margin. We may recognize a realized loss for other changes in fair value due to adverse changes in the capital markets (e.g., declining interest rates and/or declining equity markets) and changes in actual or estimated future policyholder behavior (e.g., increased annuitization or decreased lapse rates) although we expect the business to be profitable. We believe this presentation provides the most meaningful disclosure of changes in the underlying risk within the GLB reinsurance programs for a given reporting period.

b) Other investments

At March 31, 2012, included in Other investments in the consolidated balance sheet are investments in limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies with a carrying value of $1,502 million. In connection with these investments, we have commitments that may require funding of up to $1,197 million over the next several years.

c) Taxation

In April 2012, ACE reached final settlement with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Appeals Division regarding several issues raised by the IRS Examination Division in its federal tax returns for 2005, 2006 and 2007. The settlement of these issues will have no net impact on our results of operations. The IRS commenced its field examination of ACE's federal tax returns for 2008 and 2009 during January 2011. It is reasonably possible that over the next twelve months, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change resulting from the re-evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits arising from examinations of taxing authorities and the closing of tax statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, ACE is no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2005.

d) Legal proceedings

(i) Claims and other litigation

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving disputed interpretations of policy coverages and, in some jurisdictions, direct actions by allegedly-injured persons seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our loss and loss expense reserves. In addition to claims litigation, we are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance policies. This category of business litigation typically involves, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory activity, or disputes arising from our business ventures. In the opinion of management, our ultimate liability for these matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, although it is possible that the effect could be material to our consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period.

(ii) Business practices litigation

ACE Limited, ACE INA Holdings Inc., and ACE USA, Inc., along with a number of other insurers and brokers, were named in a series of federal putative nationwide class actions brought by insurance policyholders. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) consolidated these cases in the District of New Jersey. On August 1, 2005, plaintiffs in the New Jersey consolidated proceedings filed two consolidated amended complaints – one concerning commercial insurance and the other concerning employee benefit plans. The employee benefit plans litigation against ACE Limited has been dismissed.

In the commercial insurance complaint, the plaintiffs named ACE Limited, ACE INA Holdings Inc., ACE USA, Inc., ACE American Insurance Co., Illinois Union Insurance Co., and Indemnity Insurance Co. of North America. They allege that certain brokers and insurers, including certain ACE entities, conspired to increase premiums and allocate customers through the use of "B" quotes and contingent commissions. In addition, they allege that the broker defendants received additional income by improperly placing their clients' business with insurers through related wholesale entities that acted as intermediaries between brokers and insurers. Plaintiffs also allege that broker defendants tied the purchase of primary insurance to the placement of such coverage with reinsurance carriers through the broker defendants' reinsurance broker subsidiaries. The complaint asserts the following causes of action against the ACE defendants: Federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), federal antitrust law, state antitrust law, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment.

In 2006 and 2007, the Court dismissed plaintiffs' first two attempts to properly plead a case without prejudice and permitted plaintiffs one final opportunity to re-plead. The amended complaint, filed on May 22, 2007, purported to add several new ACE defendants: ACE Group Holdings, Inc., ACE US Holdings, Inc., Westchester Fire Insurance Company, INA Corporation, INA Financial Corporation, INA Holdings Corporation, ACE Property and Casualty Insurance Company, and Pacific Employers Insurance Company. Plaintiffs also added a new antitrust claim against Marsh, the ACE defendants, and other insurers based on the same allegations as the other claims but limited to excess casualty insurance. In 2007, the Court granted defendants' motions to dismiss plaintiffs' antitrust and RICO claims with prejudice. The Court also declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiffs' state law claims and dismissed those claims without prejudice. Plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. On August 16, 2010, the Third Circuit affirmed, in part, and vacated, in part, the District Court's previous dismissals with instructions for further briefing at the District Court on remand. Defendants renewed their motions consistent with the Third Circuit's instructions. On June 28, 2011, the District Court administratively terminated defendants' motions without prejudice to re-file after adjudication of issues related to a proposed class settlement involving a number of other parties and stayed the case. On October 17, 2011 the Court lifted the stay and indicated that it will issue a new scheduling order in the coming months. To date, the Court has still not entered a scheduling order.

As of May 1, 2012, plaintiffs have not specified an amount of alleged damages and the Court has not decided defendants' renewed motions to dismiss. The Court has also not determined if this case may proceed as a class action and has, therefore, not determined the size or scope of any class. As a result, ACE is unable to reasonably estimate the potential loss or range of losses, if any, arising from this litigation.

There are a number of federal actions brought by policyholders based on allegations similar to the allegations in the consolidated federal actions that were filed in, or transferred to, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordination ("tag-along cases"). On October 17, 2011 the Court lifted the stay and indicated that it will issue a new scheduling order. To date, the Court has still not entered a scheduling order.

 

New Cingular Wireless Headquarters LLC et al. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. et al. (Case No. 06-5120; D.N.J.), was originally filed in the Northern District of Georgia on April 4, 2006. ACE Limited, ACE American Ins. Co., ACE USA, Inc., ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd., Illinois Union Ins. Co., Pacific Employers Ins. Co., and Lloyd's of London Syndicate 2488 AGM, along with a number of other insurers and brokers, are named.

 

Avery Dennison Corp. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. et al. (Case No. 07-00757; D.N.J.) was filed on February 13, 2007. ACE Limited, ACE INA Holdings Inc., ACE USA, Inc., and ACE American Insurance Co., along with a number of other insurers and brokers, are named.

 

Henley Management Co., Inc. et al. v. Marsh, Inc. et al. (Case No. 07-2389; D.N.J.) was filed on May 27, 2007. ACE USA, Inc., along with a number of other insurers and Marsh, Inc., are named.

 

Lincoln Adventures LLC et al. v. Those Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's, London Members of Syndicates 0033 et al. (Case No. 07-60991; D.N.J.) was originally filed in the Southern District of Florida on July 13, 2007. Supreme Auto Transport LLC et al. v. Certain Underwriters of Lloyd's of London, et al. (Case No. 07-6703; D.N.J.) was originally filed in the Southern District of New York on July 25, 2007. Lloyd's of London Syndicate 2488 AGM, along with a number of other Lloyd's of London Syndicates and various brokers, are named in both actions. The allegations in these putative class-action lawsuits are similar to the allegations in the consolidated federal actions identified above, although these lawsuits focus on alleged conduct within the London insurance market.

 

Sears, Roebuck & Co. et al. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. et al. (Case No. 07-2535; D.N.J.) was originally filed in the Northern District of Georgia on October 12, 2007. ACE American Insurance Co., ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd., and Westchester Surplus Lines Insurance Co., along with a number of other insurers and brokers, are named.

As of May 1, 2012 plaintiffs have not specified an amount of alleged damages in any of the tag-along cases. The proceedings in the tag-along cases were stayed at a very early stage, before the ACE defendants could challenge the sufficiency of the claims with, for example, motions to dismiss. Also, the scope of the tag-along cases, in large part, will be affected by the outcome of the Multidistrict Litigation Court's decision on defendants' renewed motions to dismiss. As a result, ACE is unable to reasonably estimate the potential loss or range of losses, if any, arising from these litigations.

In addition to the related federal cases, there are two pending state cases with allegations similar to those in the consolidated federal actions described above:

 

Van Emden Management Corporation v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (Case No. 05-0066A; Superior Court of Massachusetts), a class action in Massachusetts, was filed on January 13, 2005. Illinois Union Insurance Company is named. The Van Emden case has been stayed pending resolution of the consolidated proceedings in the District of New Jersey or until further order of the Court.

As of May 1, 2012, plaintiffs have not specified an amount of alleged damages in this case. The proceedings were stayed at a very early stage, before Illinois Union could challenge the sufficiency of the claims with, for example, a motion to dismiss. As a result, ACE is unable to reasonably estimate the potential loss or range of losses, if any, arising from this litigation.

 

State of Ohio, ex. rel. Marc E. Dann, Attorney General v. American Int'l Group, Inc. et al. (Case No. 07-633857; Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio) is an Ohio state action filed by the Ohio Attorney General on August 24, 2007. ACE INA Holdings Inc., ACE American Insurance Co., ACE Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Insurance Company of North America, and Westchester Fire Insurance Co., along with a number of other insurance companies and Marsh, are named. In December 2011 the ACE parties agreed to settle the case for $1.97 million. On December 27, 2011 the case was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice.

 

In all of the lawsuits described above, except where specifically noted, plaintiffs seek compensatory and in some cases special damages without specifying an amount. As a result, ACE cannot at this time estimate its potential costs related to these legal matters and, accordingly, no liability for compensatory damages has been established in the consolidated financial statements.

ACE's ultimate liability for these matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on ACE's consolidated financial condition, although it is possible that the effect could be material to ACE's consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period.

Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity

7. Shareholders' equity

All of ACE's Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, ACE continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing the consolidated financial statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions through a reduction in par value (par value distributions) or from legal reserves, must be declared by ACE in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by ACE in U.S. dollars. In light of a January 1, 2011 Swiss tax law change, shareholders at our May 2011 annual general meeting approved a dividend for the following year, payable in four quarterly installments after the May 2011 annual general meeting from our capital contributions reserves (additional paid in capital), a subaccount of legal reserves. In January 2012 our shareholders approved a $0.12 per Common Share increase to the third and fourth dividend installments. In the first quarter of 2012 the fourth dividend installment of CHF 0.42 ($0.47) per Common Share, was funded from capital contributions reserves (additional paid in capital) and transferred to free reserves (retained earnings) for payment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, dividends declared per Common Share amounted to CHF 0.30 ($0.33), and were paid by way of a par value distribution.

Common Shares in treasury are used principally for issuance upon the exercise of employee stock options, grants of restricted stock, and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). At March 31, 2012, 4,179,030 Common Shares remain in treasury after net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans.

ACE Limited securities repurchase authorization

In August 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $303 million of ACE's Common Shares through December 31, 2012. The amount authorized in August 2011 was in addition to the $197 million balance remaining under a $600 million share repurchase program approved in November 2010. These authorizations were granted to allow ACE to repurchase Common Shares to partially offset potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and the granting of restricted stock under share-based compensation plans. Such repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated repurchases and/or through option or other forward transactions. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ACE repurchased an additional 100,000 Common Shares for a cost of $7 million. At March 31, 2012, $461 million in share repurchase authorization remained through December 31, 2012 pursuant to the November 2010 and August 2011 Board authorizations.

Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

8. Share-based compensation

The ACE Limited 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2004 LTIP) provides for grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share equal to the fair value of ACE's Common Shares on the date of grant. Stock options are generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term. The stock options vest in equal annual installments over the respective vesting period, which is also the requisite service period. On February 23, 2012, ACE granted 1,452,605 stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $15.58 each. The fair value of the options issued is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The 2004 LTIP also provides for grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units. ACE generally grants restricted stock and restricted stock units with a 4-year vesting period, based on a graded vesting schedule. The restricted stock is granted at market close price on the day of grant. On February 23, 2012, ACE granted 1,462,230 restricted stock awards and 255,850 restricted stock units to employees and officers of ACE and its subsidiaries with a grant date fair value of $73.35 each. Each restricted stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one Common Share upon vesting.

Segment Information
Segment Information
9. Segment information

ACE operates through the following business segments, certain of which represent the aggregation of distinct operating segments: Insurance – North American, Insurance – Overseas General, Global Reinsurance, and Life. These segments distribute their products through various forms of brokers, agencies, and direct marketing programs. All business segments have established relationships with reinsurance intermediaries.

For segment reporting purposes, certain items have been presented in a different manner than in the consolidated financial statements. Management uses underwriting income as the main measure of segment performance. ACE calculates underwriting income by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. For the Life business, management also includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting as components of underwriting income. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, Life underwriting income of $103 million includes net investment income of $61 million and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets of $(18) million.

 

Effective January 1, 2012, we reclassified prior period segment operating results in order to conform to certain organizational realignments. These realignments resulted in a transfer of operating revenue and underwriting results of our international direct-marketed and credit life businesses from the Insurance – Overseas General segment to the Life segment. These realignments have no impact on consolidated operating results; however, previously reported amounts contained in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to conform to the current period presentation.

 

The following tables present the operations by segment:

 

 

Statement of Operations by Segment

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                                 
     Insurance
– North
American
    Insurance
– Overseas
General
     Global
Reinsurance
    Life     Corporate
and Other
    ACE
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 1,293     $ 1,528      $ 263     $ 488     $ —        $ 3,572  

Net premiums earned

     1,287       1,391        230       473       —          3,381  

Losses and loss expenses

     849       705        102       148       —          1,804  

Policy benefits

     —          —           —          147       —          147  

Policy acquisition costs

     127       335        43       76       1       582  

Administrative expenses

     147       229        12       78       44       510  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     164       122        73       24       (45     338  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     274       131        71       61       7       544  

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

     (1     20        13       231       (3     260  

Interest expense

     3       1        1       3       54       62  

Other (income) expense:

                                                 

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

     —          —           —          (18     —          (18

Other

     (1     —           (5     9       12       15  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     91       38        6       11       (36     110  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 344     $ 234      $ 155     $ 311     $ (71   $ 973  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statement of Operations by Segment

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                                 
     Insurance
– North
American
    Insurance
– Overseas
General
    Global
Reinsurance
    Life     Corporate
and Other
    ACE
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 1,285     $ 1,410     $ 315     $ 436     $ —        $ 3,446  

Net premiums earned

     1,346       1,278       260       425       —          3,309  

Losses and loss expenses

     994       852       279       138       —          2,263  

Policy benefits

     —          —          —          91       —          91  

Policy acquisition costs

     136       301       46       76       —          559  

Administrative expenses

     148       223       12       74       42       499  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     68       (98     (77     46       (42     (103
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     295       131       72       46       —          544  

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

     (11     (9     (13     (13     1       (45

Interest expense

     4       1       —          3       55       63  

Other (income) expense:

     (16     (2     (6     6       5       (13

Income tax expense (benefit)

     89       17       10       14       (34     96  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 275     $ 8     $ (22   $ 56     $ (67   $ 250  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than goodwill, ACE does not allocate assets to its segments.

 

The following table presents the net premiums earned for each segment by product:

 

                                 
     Property
& All
Other
     Casualty      Life,
Accident
&
Health
     ACE
Consolidated
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                                   

Insurance – North American

   $ 381      $ 817      $ 89      $ 1,287  

Insurance – Overseas General

     538        333        520        1,391  

Global Reinsurance

     110        120        —           230  

Life

     —           —           473        473  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 1,029      $ 1,270      $ 1,082      $ 3,381  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                                   

Insurance – North American

   $ 370      $ 890      $ 86      $ 1,346  

Insurance – Overseas General

     431        342        505        1,278  

Global Reinsurance

     112        148        —           260  

Life

     —           —           425        425  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 913      $ 1,380      $ 1,016      $ 3,309  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
10. Earnings per share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2012      2011  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars, except
share and per share data)
 

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 973      $ 250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

     

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     338,567,341        337,088,217  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:

     

Share-based compensation plans

     3,123,641        2,572,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     341,690,982        339,661,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 2.87      $ 0.74  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.84      $ 0.73  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Excluded from adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the potential anti-dilutive share conversions were 468,048 shares and 333,072 shares, respectively.

Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries

11. Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries

 

The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, for ACE Limited (the Parent Guarantor) and ACE INA Holdings Inc. (the Subsidiary Issuer). The Subsidiary Issuer is an indirect 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Guarantor under the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the Parent Guarantor's investment accounts and earnings. The Parent Guarantor fully and unconditionally guarantees certain of the debt of the Subsidiary Issuer. Condensed consolidating financial information of the Subsidiary Issuer is presented on a consolidated basis and consists principally of the net assets, results of operations, and cash flows of operating insurance company subsidiaries.

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at March 31, 2012

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                         
    ACE
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)
    ACE INA
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Other ACE
Limited
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations(1)
    Consolidating
Adjustments(2)
    ACE
Limited
Consolidated
 

Assets

                                       

Investments

  $ 34     $ 29,078     $ 27,680       $ —        $ 56,792  

Cash

    162       496       57         —          715  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

    —          4,050       437         —          4,487  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 

    —          16,685       (4,628 )       —          12,057  

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

    —          1,140       (897 )       —          243  

Value of business acquired

    —          669       —          —          669  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    —          4,306       554         —          4,860  

Investments in subsidiaries

    25,197       —          —          (25,197     —     

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    376       —          —          (376 )       —     

Other assets

    15       7,683       2,228         —          9,926  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 25,784     $ 64,107     $ 25,431       $ (25,573   $ 89,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                                       

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $ —        $ 30,691     $ 6,556       $ —        $ 37,247  

Unearned premiums

    —          5,726       938         —          6,664  

Future policy benefits

    —          3,766       592         —          4,358  

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    —          281       95         (376 )       —     

Short-term debt

    130       851       550         —          1,531  

Long-term debt

    —          3,360       —          —          3,360  

Trust preferred securities

    —          309       —          —          309  

Other liabilities

    223       8,233       2,393         —          10,849  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    353       53,217       11,124         (376 )       64,318  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

    25,431       10,890       14,307         (25,197     25,431  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 25,784     $ 64,107     $ 25,431       $ (25,573   $ 89,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                         
     ACE
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)
    ACE INA
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Other ACE
Limited
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations(1)
    Consolidating
Adjustments(2)
    ACE Limited
Consolidated
 

Assets

                                       

Investments

  $ 33     $ 28,848     $ 26,795      $ —        $ 55,676  

Cash

    106       382       126        —          614  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

    —          3,944       443        —          4,387  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

    —          17,146       (4,757 )       —          12,389  

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

    —          941       (692 )       —          249  

Value of business acquired

    —          676       —          —          676  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    —          4,248       551        —          4,799  

Investments in subsidiaries

    23,871       —          —          (23,871     —     

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    498       —          —          (498 )       —     

Other assets

    8       7,018       1,505        —          8,531  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 24,516     $ 63,203     $ 23,971      $ (24,369   $ 87,321  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                                       

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $ —        $ 30,837     $ 6,640      $ —        $ 37,477  

Unearned premiums

    —          5,416       918        —          6,334  

Future policy benefits

    —          3,673       601        —          4,274  

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    —          316       182        (498 )       —     

Short-term debt

    —          850       401        —          1,251  

Long-term debt

    —          3,360       —          —          3,360  

Trust preferred securities

    —          309       —          —          309  

Other liabilities

    184       7,769       2,031        —          9,984  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    184       52,530       10,773        (498 )       62,989  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

    24,332       10,673       13,198        (23,871     24,332  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 24,516     $ 63,203     $ 23,971      $ (24,369   $ 87,321  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of ACE Limited and intercompany eliminations.

(2) 

Includes ACE Limited parent company eliminations.

 

 

                                       

 

                                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)
Investments (Tables)
                                         
March 31, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Fair
Value
     OTTI
Recognized
in AOCI
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Available for sale

                                           

U.S. Treasury and agency

   $ 3,012      $ 139      $ (10   $ 3,141      $ —     

Foreign

     12,417        507        (38     12,886        (2

Corporate securities

     14,452        878        (66     15,264        (12

Mortgage-backed securities

     9,721        392        (97     10,016        (119

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     2,059        109        (7     2,161        —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 41,661      $ 2,025      $ (218   $ 43,468      $ (133
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Held to maturity

                                           

U.S. Treasury and agency

   $ 1,081      $ 40      $ —        $ 1,121      $ —     

Foreign

     941        20        (6     955        —     

Corporate securities

     2,298        64        (8     2,354        —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,693        93        (2     2,784        —     

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     1,104        34        (4     1,134        —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 8,117      $ 251      $ (20   $ 8,348      $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                         
     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Fair
Value
     OTTI
Recognized
in AOCI
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Available for sale

                                           

U.S. Treasury and agency

   $ 2,774      $ 186      $ —        $ 2,960      $ —     

Foreign

     12,025        475        (99     12,401        (2

Corporate securities

     14,055        773        (135     14,693        (22

Mortgage-backed securities

     9,979        397        (175     10,201        (151

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     1,617        96        (1     1,712        —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 40,450      $ 1,927      $ (410   $ 41,967      $ (175
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Held to maturity

                                           

U.S. Treasury and agency

   $ 1,078      $ 48      $ —        $ 1,126      $ —     

Foreign

     935        18        (23     930        —     

Corporate securities

     2,338        44        (45     2,337        —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,949        90        (3     3,036        —     

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     1,147        32        (3     1,176        —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 8,447      $ 232      $ (74   $ 8,605      $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
                                 
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Available for sale

                                   

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 2,324      $ 2,354      $ 2,321      $ 2,349  

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     12,606        13,091        12,325        12,722  

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     13,180        13,929        12,379        12,995  

Due after 10 years

     3,830        4,078        3,446        3,700  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       31,940        33,452        30,471        31,766  

Mortgage-backed securities

     9,721        10,016        9,979        10,201  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 41,661      $ 43,468      $ 40,450      $ 41,967  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         

Held to maturity

                                   

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 591      $ 598      $ 393      $ 396  

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     1,922        1,967        2,062        2,090  

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     2,242        2,307        2,376        2,399  

Due after 10 years

     669        692        667        684  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       5,424        5,564        5,498        5,569  

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,693        2,784        2,949        3,036  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 8,117      $ 8,348      $ 8,447      $ 8,605  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                 
     March 31
2012
    December 31
2011
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Cost

   $ 662     $ 671  

Gross unrealized appreciation

     29       18  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (12     (42
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value

   $ 679     $ 647  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
                 
     Three Months
Ended March 31
 
     2012     2011  
     (in millions of
U.S. dollars)
 

Fixed maturities:

                

OTTI on fixed maturities, gross

   $ (7   $ (5

OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)

     —          1  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTTI on fixed maturities, net

     (7     (4

Gross realized gains excluding OTTI

     112       109  

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI

     (71     (56
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     34       49  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Equity securities:

                

OTTI on equity securities

     (1     —     

Gross realized gains excluding OTTI

     2       8  

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI

     —          (1
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     1       7  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

OTTI on other investments

     (2     —     

Foreign exchange losses

     (5     (79

Investment and embedded derivative instruments

     42       (20

Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative

     428       71  

S&P put options and futures

     (231     (71

Other derivative instruments

       (5)   (1)  

Other

     (2     (1
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

   $ 260     $ (45
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
                 
     Three Months
Ended March 31
 
     2012     2011  
     (in millions of
U.S. dollars)
 

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held - beginning of period

   $ 74     $ 137  

Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded

     1       —     

Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded

     5       1  

Reductions for securities sold during the period

     (25     (42
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held - end of period

   $ 55     $ 96  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                 
     0 – 12 Months     Over 12 Months     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

March 31, 2012

        

U.S. Treasury and agency

   $ 820      $ (9.5   $ —         $ —        $ 820      $ (9.5

Foreign

     1,558        (25.7     430        (18.3     1,988        (44.0

Corporate securities

     1,937        (56.4     201        (17.8     2,138        (74.2

Mortgage-backed securities

     464        (4.4     500        (95.0     964        (99.4

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     480        (7.2     62        (3.5     542        (10.7
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     5,259        (103.2     1,193        (134.6     6,452        (237.8

Equity securities

     489        (12.0     —           —          489        (12.0

Other investments

     156        (5.7     —           —          156        (5.7
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,904      $ (120.9   $ 1,193      $ (134.6   $ 7,097      $ (255.5
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                 
     0 – 12 Months     Over 12 Months     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

December 31, 2011

        

Foreign

   $ 1,801      $ (82.2   $ 529      $ (40.0   $ 2,330      $ (122.2

Corporate securities

     3,084        (148.2     268        (32.2     3,352        (180.4

Mortgage-backed securities

     440        (7.5     586        (170.2     1,026        (177.7

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

     30        (0.4     98        (3.5     128        (3.9
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

     5,355        (238.3     1,481        (245.9     6,836        (484.2

Equity securities

     484        (42.3     —           —          484        (42.3

Other investments

     88        (8.3     —           —          88        (8.3
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,927      $ (288.9   $ 1,481      $ (245.9   $ 7,408      $ (534.8
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
                 
     March 31
2012
     December 31
2011
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Trust funds

   $ 10,605      $ 9,940  

Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities

     2,126        2,240  

Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities

     1,293        1,307  

Assets pledged under reverse repurchase agreements

     1,401          1,251  

Other pledged assets

     451           364  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 15,876      $ 15,102  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
                                         
Expected
Liquidation
Period
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future
Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future
Funding
Commitments
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Financial

5 to 9 Years $ 207 $ 135 $ 205 $ 141

Real estate

3 to 9 Years 282 147 270 96

Distressed

6 to 9 Years 189 52 182 57

Mezzanine

6 to 9 Years 227 337 195 282

Traditional

3 to 8 Years 579 525 565 200

Vintage

 1 to 3 Years 18 1 18 1

Investment funds

Not Applicable 383 378
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 1,885 $ 1,197 $ 1,813 $ 777
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                 
March 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Assets:

                       

Fixed maturities held to maturity

                       

U.S. Treasury and agency

$ 1,081 $ 1,121 $ 1,078 $ 1,126

Foreign

941 955 935 930

Corporate securities

2,298 2,354 2,338 2,337

Mortgage-backed securities

2,693 2,784 2,949 3,036

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

1,104 1,134 1,147 1,176
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,117 8,348 8,447 8,605

Partially-owned insurance companies

346 346 352 352
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

8,463 8,694 8,799 8,957
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                       

Short-term debt

1,531 1,531 1,251 1,251

Long-term debt

3,360 3,878 3,360 3,823

Trust preferred securities

309 404 309 404
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$ 5,200 $ 5,813 $ 4,920 $ 5,478
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                 
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

March 31, 2012

                       

Assets:

                       

Fixed maturities held to maturity

                       

U.S. Treasury and agency

$ 570 $ 551 $ $ 1,121

Foreign

955 955

Corporate securities

2,338 16 2,354

Mortgage-backed securities

2,784 2,784

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

1,134 1,134
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  570 7,762 16 8,348

Partially-owned insurance companies

346 346
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

570 7,762 362 8,694
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

                       

Short-term debt

1,531 1,531

Long-term debt

3,878 3,878

Trust preferred securities

404 404
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$ $ 5,813 $ $ 5,813
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Assumed Life Reinsurance Programs Involving Minimum Benefit Guarantees Under Annuity Contracts (Tables)
Schedule Of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits And Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits Income And Expense
                 
Three Months Ended
March 31
2012 2011
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

GMDB

           

Net premiums earned

$ 23 $ 26

Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments

$ 27 $ 22

GLB

           

Net premiums earned

$ 41 $ 41

Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments

4 6

Net realized gains (losses)

458 58
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain recognized in income

$ 495 $ 93

Net cash received

$ 39 $ 41

Net decrease in liability

$ 456 $ 52
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Tables)

 

                                         
             March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Location
     Fair
Value
    Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision
     Fair
Value
    Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision
 
            (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

Investment and embedded derivative instruments

                                          

Foreign currency forward contracts

     AP       $ (2   $ 681      $ 7     $ 674  

Futures contracts on money market instruments

     AP         1       2,077        7       10,476  

Futures contracts on notes and bonds

     AP         12       942        (4     1,055  

Options on money market instruments

     AP         1       3,192        —          292  

Convertible bonds

     FM AFS         400       374        357       353  

TBAs

     FM AFS         54       53        60       56  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $ 466     $ 7,319      $ 427     $ 12,906  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other derivative instruments

                                          

Futures contracts on equities(1)

     AP       $ (78   $ 2,209      $ (16   $ 1,367  

Options on equity market indices(1)

     AP         37       250        54       250  

Credit default swaps

     AP         (1     350        3       350  

Other

     AP         —          6        —          6  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $ (42   $ 2,815      $ 41     $ 1,973  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

GLB(2)

     AP/FPB       $ (1,049   $ 881      $ (1,505   $ 1,378  
             

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.

(2) 

Includes both future policy benefits reserves and fair value derivative adjustment. Refer to Note 5 c) for additional information. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.

Segment Information (Tables)

 

Statement of Operations by Segment

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                                 
     Insurance
– North
American
    Insurance
– Overseas
General
     Global
Reinsurance
    Life     Corporate
and Other
    ACE
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 1,293     $ 1,528      $ 263     $ 488     $ —        $ 3,572  

Net premiums earned

     1,287       1,391        230       473       —          3,381  

Losses and loss expenses

     849       705        102       148       —          1,804  

Policy benefits

     —          —           —          147       —          147  

Policy acquisition costs

     127       335        43       76       1       582  

Administrative expenses

     147       229        12       78       44       510  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     164       122        73       24       (45     338  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     274       131        71       61       7       544  

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

     (1     20        13       231       (3     260  

Interest expense

     3       1        1       3       54       62  

Other (income) expense:

                                                 

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

     —          —           —          (18     —          (18

Other

     (1     —           (5     9       12       15  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     91       38        6       11       (36     110  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 344     $ 234      $ 155     $ 311     $ (71   $ 973  
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statement of Operations by Segment

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                                 
     Insurance
– North
American
    Insurance
– Overseas
General
    Global
Reinsurance
    Life     Corporate
and Other
    ACE
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

   $ 1,285     $ 1,410     $ 315     $ 436     $ —        $ 3,446  

Net premiums earned

     1,346       1,278       260       425       —          3,309  

Losses and loss expenses

     994       852       279       138       —          2,263  

Policy benefits

     —          —          —          91       —          91  

Policy acquisition costs

     136       301       46       76       —          559  

Administrative expenses

     148       223       12       74       42       499  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     68       (98     (77     46       (42     (103
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     295       131       72       46       —          544  

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

     (11     (9     (13     (13     1       (45

Interest expense

     4       1       —          3       55       63  

Other (income) expense:

     (16     (2     (6     6       5       (13

Income tax expense (benefit)

     89       17       10       14       (34     96  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 275     $ 8     $ (22   $ 56     $ (67   $ 250  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                 
     Property
& All
Other
     Casualty      Life,
Accident
&
Health
     ACE
Consolidated
 
     (in millions of U.S. dollars)  

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                                   

Insurance – North American

   $ 381      $ 817      $ 89      $ 1,287  

Insurance – Overseas General

     538        333        520        1,391  

Global Reinsurance

     110        120        —           230  

Life

     —           —           473        473  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 1,029      $ 1,270      $ 1,082      $ 3,381  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                                   

Insurance – North American

   $ 370      $ 890      $ 86      $ 1,346  

Insurance – Overseas General

     431        342        505        1,278  

Global Reinsurance

     112        148        —           260  

Life

     —           —           425        425  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 913      $ 1,380      $ 1,016      $ 3,309  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted
     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2012      2011  
     (in millions of U.S. dollars, except
share and per share data)
 

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 973      $ 250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

     

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     338,567,341        337,088,217  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:

     

Share-based compensation plans

     3,123,641        2,572,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     341,690,982        339,661,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 2.87      $ 0.74  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.84      $ 0.73  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Tables)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at March 31, 2012

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                         
    ACE
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)
    ACE INA
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Other ACE
Limited
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations(1)
    Consolidating
Adjustments(2)
    ACE
Limited
Consolidated
 

Assets

                                       

Investments

  $ 34     $ 29,078     $ 27,680       $ —        $ 56,792  

Cash

    162       496       57         —          715  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

    —          4,050       437         —          4,487  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 

    —          16,685       (4,628 )       —          12,057  

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

    —          1,140       (897 )       —          243  

Value of business acquired

    —          669       —          —          669  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    —          4,306       554         —          4,860  

Investments in subsidiaries

    25,197       —          —          (25,197     —     

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    376       —          —          (376 )       —     

Other assets

    15       7,683       2,228         —          9,926  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 25,784     $ 64,107     $ 25,431       $ (25,573   $ 89,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                                       

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $ —        $ 30,691     $ 6,556       $ —        $ 37,247  

Unearned premiums

    —          5,726       938         —          6,664  

Future policy benefits

    —          3,766       592         —          4,358  

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    —          281       95         (376 )       —     

Short-term debt

    130       851       550         —          1,531  

Long-term debt

    —          3,360       —          —          3,360  

Trust preferred securities

    —          309       —          —          309  

Other liabilities

    223       8,233       2,393         —          10,849  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    353       53,217       11,124         (376 )       64,318  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

    25,431       10,890       14,307         (25,197     25,431  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 25,784     $ 64,107     $ 25,431       $ (25,573   $ 89,749  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

 

                                         
     ACE
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)
    ACE INA
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Other ACE
Limited
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations(1)
    Consolidating
Adjustments(2)
    ACE Limited
Consolidated
 

Assets

                                       

Investments

  $ 33     $ 28,848     $ 26,795      $ —        $ 55,676  

Cash

    106       382       126        —          614  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

    —          3,944       443        —          4,387  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

    —          17,146       (4,757 )       —          12,389  

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

    —          941       (692 )       —          249  

Value of business acquired

    —          676       —          —          676  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

    —          4,248       551        —          4,799  

Investments in subsidiaries

    23,871       —          —          (23,871     —     

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    498       —          —          (498 )       —     

Other assets

    8       7,018       1,505        —          8,531  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 24,516     $ 63,203     $ 23,971      $ (24,369   $ 87,321  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                                       

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $ —        $ 30,837     $ 6,640      $ —        $ 37,477  

Unearned premiums

    —          5,416       918        —          6,334  

Future policy benefits

    —          3,673       601        —          4,274  

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

    —          316       182        (498 )       —     

Short-term debt

    —          850       401        —          1,251  

Long-term debt

    —          3,360       —          —          3,360  

Trust preferred securities

    —          309       —          —          309  

Other liabilities

    184       7,769       2,031        —          9,984  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    184       52,530       10,773        (498 )       62,989  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders' equity

    24,332       10,673       13,198        (23,871     24,332  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 24,516     $ 63,203     $ 23,971      $ (24,369   $ 87,321  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of ACE Limited and intercompany eliminations.

(2) 

Includes ACE Limited parent company eliminations.

 

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Y
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Retained Earnings [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Retained Earnings [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Retained Earnings [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect Of Adjustment Of Adoption Of New Accounting Guidance
 
 
 
 
$ 139 
 
$ 139 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
1,649 
 
1,548 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
 
 
213 
 
181 
 
New accounting pronouncement effect of change on net income
 
$ 10 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred marketing costs recoverability and amortized years
10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2011
New York Life Korea And Hong Kong [Member]
Nov. 30, 2011
Penn Millers Holding Corporation [Member]
state
Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisitions [Line Items]
 
 
Acquisition purchase price
$ 450 
$ 107 
Goodwill generated in acquisitions
91 
 
Goodwill expected to be deductible for income tax
 
Other intangible assets generated in acquisition
$ 163 
 
Number of states with operating facilities
 
34 
Investments (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
security
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
 
 
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in OCI
$ 68,000,000 
$ 18,000,000 
 
Net unrealized depreciation included in AOCI
87,000,000 
 
155,000,000 
Percentage of mortgage-backed securities represented by investments in US government agency bonds
85.00% 
 
84.00% 
Credit losses recognized in net income for corporate securities
3,000,000 
 
Credit losses in net income relating to mortgage-backed securities
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
 
Number of fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position
2,900 
 
 
Total number of fixed maturities
22,584 
 
 
Largest single unrealized loss in the fixed maturities
7,000,000 
 
 
Number of equity securities in an unrealized loss position
62 
 
 
Total number of equity securities
174 
 
 
Largest single unrealized loss in the equity securities
8,000,000 
 
 
Restricted assets in fixed maturities and short-term investments
15,600,000,000 
 
14,900,000,000 
Restricted assets in cash
$ 291,000,000 
 
$ 179,000,000 
Investments (Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
 
 
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost
$ 2,324 
$ 2,321 
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost
12,606 
12,325 
Available for sale, Due after 5 years though 10 years, Amortized Cost
13,180 
12,379 
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost
3,830 
3,446 
Available for sale, Subtotal, Amortized Cost
31,940 
30,471 
Available for sale, Mortgage-backed securities, Amortized Cost
9,721 
9,979 
Available for sale, Amortized Cost
41,661 
40,450 
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value
2,354 
2,349 
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Fair Value
13,091 
12,722 
Available for sale, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value
13,929 
12,995 
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Fair Value
4,078 
3,700 
Available for sale, Subtotal, Fair Value
33,452 
31,766 
Available for sale, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value
10,016 
10,201 
Available for sale, Fair Value
43,468 
41,967 
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost
591 
393 
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost
1,922 
2,062 
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Amortized Cost
2,242 
2,376 
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost
669 
667 
Held to maturity, Subtotal, Amortized Cost
5,424 
5,498 
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Amortized Cost
2,693 
2,949 
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost
8,117 
8,447 
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value
598 
396 
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5, Fair Value
1,967 
2,090 
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value
2,307 
2,399 
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Fair Value
692 
684 
Held to maturity, Subtotal, Fair Value
5,564 
5,569 
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value
2,784 
3,036 
Held to maturity, Fair Value
$ 8,348 
$ 8,605 
Investments (Schedule Of Cost And Fair Value Of Equity Securities) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
 
 
Cost
$ 662 
$ 671 
Gross unrealized appreciation
29 
18 
Gross unrealized depreciation
(12)
(42)
Fair value
$ 679 
$ 647 
Investments (Net Realized Gains (Losses) And The Losses Included In Net Realized Gains (Losses) And OCI) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
 
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross
$ (7)
$ (5)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, net
(7)
(4)
Fixed maturities, Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
112 
109 
Fixed maturities, Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(71)
(56)
Total fixed maturities
34 
49 
OTTI on equity securities
(1)
 
Equity securities, Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
Equity securities, Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
 
(1)
Total equity securities
OTTI on other investments
(2)
 
Foreign exchange losses
(5)
(79)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments
42 
(20)
Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative
428 
71 
S&P put options and futures
(231)
(71)
Other derivative instruments
(5)
(1)
Other
(2)
(1)
Total net realized gains (losses)
$ 260 
$ (45)
Investments (Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time The Security Has Continuously Been In An Unrealized Loss Position) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
$ 5,904 
$ 5,927 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(120.9)
(288.9)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
1,193 
1,481 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(134.6)
(245.9)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
7,097 
7,408 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(255.5)
(534.8)
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
820 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(9.5)
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
820 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(9.5)
 
Foreign [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
1,558 
1,801 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(25.7)
(82.2)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
430 
529 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(18.3)
(40.0)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
1,988 
2,330 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(44.0)
(122.2)
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
1,937 
3,084 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(56.4)
(148.2)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
201 
268 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(17.8)
(32.2)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
2,138 
3,352 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(74.2)
(180.4)
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
464 
440 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(4.4)
(7.5)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
500 
586 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(95.0)
(170.2)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
964 
1,026 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(99.4)
(177.7)
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
480 
30 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(7.2)
(0.4)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
62 
98 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(3.5)
(3.5)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
542 
128 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(10.7)
(3.9)
Total Fixed Maturities [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
5,259 
5,355 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(103.2)
(238.3)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
1,193 
1,481 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(134.6)
(245.9)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
6,452 
6,836 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(237.8)
(484.2)
Equity Securities [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
489 
484 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(12.0)
(42.3)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
 
   
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
 
   
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
489 
484 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
(12.0)
(42.3)
Other Investments [Member]
 
 
Investment [Line Items]
 
 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Fair Value
156 
88 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, 0-12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
(5.7)
(8.3)
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Fair Value
 
   
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Over 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Loss
 
   
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Fair Value
156 
88 
Investment securities, Unrealized loss position, Total Gross Unrealized Loss
$ (5.7)
$ (8.3)
Investments (Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]
 
 
Trust funds
$ 10,605 
$ 9,940 
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities
2,126 
2,240 
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
1,293 
1,307 
Assets pledged under reverse repurchase agreements
1,401 
1,251 
Other pledged assets
451 
364 
Total restricted assets
$ 15,876 
$ 15,102 
Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
D
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
GLB - Lapse rate - lower range
1.00% 
GLB - Lapse rate - upper range
6.00% 
GLB - Spike lapse rate - lower range
10.00% 
GLB - Spike lapse rate - upper range
30.00% 
GLB - Ultimate lapse rate
10.00% 
GLB - Length of ultimate lapse rate period, years
GLB - Adjustment factor for valuable guarantees - lower
15.00% 
GLB - Adjustment factor for valuable guarantees - upper
75.00% 
GLB - Maximum annuitization rate
8.00% 
GLB - Maximum annuitization rate in the first year a policy can annuitize utilizing the GMIB
13.00% 
GLB - Weighted average maximum annuitization rate - rate 1
8.00% 
GLB - Weighted average maximum annuitization rate - rate 2
12.00% 
GLB - Weighted average maximum annuitization rate - rate 3
30.00% 
GLB - Number of different annuitization functions used
Minimum number of pricing services used to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of the investment securities held
The maximum maturity period in years to be classified as a short-term investment
Percent of GMIB guaranteed value that are represented by clients with several years of annuitization experience
36.00% 
Redemption Notice Periods Lower Range [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
Notice period for redemption for alternative investments investment funds, days
Redemption Notice Periods Upper Range [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
Notice period for redemption for alternative investments investment funds, days
120 
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
$ 43,468 
$ 41,967 
Equity securities
679 
647 
Short-term investments
2,099 
2,301 
Other investments
2,429 
2,314 
Securities lending collateral
2,204 
1,375 
Investment derivative instruments
12 
10 
Other derivative instruments
(42)
41 
Separate account assets
820 
660 
Total assets measured at fair value
51,669 
49,315 
GLB
863 1
1,319 1
Level 1 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
1,988 
1,923 
Equity securities
669 
632 
Short-term investments
1,344 
1,246 
Other investments
236 
208 
Investment derivative instruments
12 
10 
Other derivative instruments
(78)
(16)
Separate account assets
764 
607 
Total assets measured at fair value
4,935 
4,610 
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
41,294 
39,843 
Equity securities
 
Short-term investments
755 
1,055 
Other investments
239 
229 
Securities lending collateral
2,204 
1,375 
Other derivative instruments
37 
54 
Separate account assets
56 
53 
Total assets measured at fair value
44,585 
42,611 
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
186 
201 
Equity securities
10 
13 
Other investments
1,954 
1,877 
Other derivative instruments
(1)
Total assets measured at fair value
2,149 
2,094 
GLB
863 1
1,319 1
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
3,141 
2,960 
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] |
Level 1 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
1,762 
1,691 
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] |
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
1,379 
1,264 
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] |
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
 
Foreign [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
12,886 
12,401 
Foreign [Member] |
Level 1 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
203 
212 
Foreign [Member] |
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
12,634 
12,156 
Foreign [Member] |
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
49 
33 
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
15,264 
14,693 
Corporate Securities [Member] |
Level 1 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
23 
20 
Corporate Securities [Member] |
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
15,124 
14,539 
Corporate Securities [Member] |
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
117 
134 
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
10,016 
10,201 
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] |
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
9,997 
10,173 
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] |
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
19 
28 
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
2,161 
1,712 
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] |
Level 2 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
2,160 
1,711 
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] |
Level 3 [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale at fair value
$ 1 
$ 1 
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations) (Details) (Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member], USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value
$ 863 1
Valuation Technique
Actuarial model 1
Maximum [Member]
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Lapse rate
30.00% 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization rate
50.00% 
Minimum [Member]
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Lapse rate
1.00% 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization rate
0.00% 
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
$ 13 
$ 13 
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets
(1)
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Assets
 
 
 
Purchases, Assets
 
 
 
Sales, Assets
(5)
(4)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
10 
10 
 
 
Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
1,877 
1,432 
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets
42 
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Assets
(2)
 
 
 
Purchases, Assets
113 
90 
 
 
Sales, Assets
(2)
 
 
 
Settlements, Assets
(41)
 
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
1,954 
1,564 
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets
(2)
 
 
 
Other Derivative Instruments [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Assets
(3)
 
 
Settlements, Assets
(1)
(1)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
(1)
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets
(3)
 
 
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Guaranteed minimum benefits fair value derivative adjustment in liability
863 
449 
1,300 
507 
Balance-Beginning of period, Liabilities
1,319 1
507 2
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Liabilities
(456)1
(58)2
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Liabilities
863 1
449 2
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Liabilities
(456)1
(58)2
 
 
Reported liabilities
1,050 
596 
1,500 
648 
Available-For-Sale Debt Securities [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets
(5)
 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Debt Securities [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
33 
26 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3, Assets
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets
(1)
(1)
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets
 
(1)
 
 
Purchases, Assets
34 
 
 
 
Sales, Assets
(17)
(1)
 
 
Settlements, Assets
 
(1)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
49 
26 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Debt Securities [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
134 
115 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3, Assets
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets
(7)
(4)
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets
 
 
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Assets
 
(1)
 
 
Purchases, Assets
19 
 
 
Sales, Assets
(8)
(19)
 
 
Settlements, Assets
(7)
(3)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
117 
113 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Debt Securities [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
28 
39 
 
 
Transfers into Level 3, Assets
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets
(12)
 
 
 
Purchases, Assets
46 
 
 
Sales, Assets
 
(3)
 
 
Settlements, Assets
(1)
(2)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
19 
81 
 
 
Available-For-Sale Debt Securities [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Balance-Beginning of Period, Assets
 
 
Settlements, Assets
 
(1)
 
 
Balance-End of Period, Assets
$ 1 
$ 1 
$ 1 
 
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total assets
$ 89,749 
$ 87,321 
Short-term debt
1,531 
1,251 
Long-term debt
3,360 
3,360 
Trust preferred securities
309 
309 
Total liabilities
64,318 
62,989 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
8,117 
8,447 
Partially-owned insurance companies
346 
352 
Total assets
8,463 
8,799 
Short-term debt
1,531 
1,251 
Long-term debt
3,360 
3,360 
Trust preferred securities
309 
309 
Total liabilities
5,200 
4,920 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
1,081 
1,078 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
941 
935 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
2,298 
2,338 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
2,693 
2,949 
Financial Instruments Carrying Value [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
1,104 
1,147 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
8,348 
8,605 
Partially-owned insurance companies
346 
352 
Total assets
8,694 
8,957 
Short-term debt
1,531 
1,251 
Long-term debt
3,878 
3,823 
Trust preferred securities
404 
404 
Total liabilities
5,813 
5,478 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
1,121 
1,126 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
955 
930 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
2,354 
2,337 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
2,784 
3,036 
Financial Instruments Fair Value [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
 
Total Fixed maturities held to maturity
$ 1,134 
$ 1,176 
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Level 1 [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
$ 570 
Partially-owned insurance companies
   
Total assets
570 
Short-term debt
   
Long-term debt
   
Trust preferred securities
   
Total liabilities
   
Level 1 [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
570 
Level 1 [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 1 [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 1 [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 1 [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 2 [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
7,762 
Partially-owned insurance companies
   
Total assets
7,762 
Short-term debt
1,531 
Long-term debt
3,878 
Trust preferred securities
404 
Total liabilities
5,813 
Level 2 [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
551 
Level 2 [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
955 
Level 2 [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
2,338 
Level 2 [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
2,784 
Level 2 [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
1,134 
Level 3 [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
16 
Partially-owned insurance companies
346 
Total assets
362 
Short-term debt
   
Long-term debt
   
Trust preferred securities
   
Total liabilities
   
Level 3 [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
16 
Level 3 [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Level 3 [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
   
Total [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
8,348 
Partially-owned insurance companies
346 
Total assets
8,694 
Short-term debt
1,531 
Long-term debt
3,878 
Trust preferred securities
404 
Total liabilities
5,813 
Total [Member] |
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
1,121 
Total [Member] |
Foreign [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
955 
Total [Member] |
Corporate Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
2,354 
Total [Member] |
Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
2,784 
Total [Member] |
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]
 
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
$ 1,134 
Assumed Life Reinsurance Programs Involving Minimum Benefit Guarantees Under Annuity Contracts (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Mar. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Guaranteed Minimum Deaths Benefits And Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Minimum Deaths Benefits And Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Mar. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
Guaranteed Minimum Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported liabilities
$ 127 
$ 138 
 
 
 
 
$ 1,050 
$ 1,500 
$ 596 
$ 648 
Fair value derivative adjustment in liability
 
 
 
 
 
 
863 
1,300 
449 
507 
Net amount at risk
1,500 
1,800 
221 
380 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discounting assumption used in the calculation of the benefit reserve averaging - lower range
1.00% 
 
3.00% 
 
1.00% 
 
3.00% 
 
 
 
Discounting assumption used in the calculation of the benefit reserve averaging - upper range
2.00% 
 
4.00% 
 
2.00% 
 
4.00% 
 
 
 
Percent of Annuity 2000 mortality table used for mortality assumption
100.00% 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality according to percent of the Annuity 2000 mortality table
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total claim amount payable, if all of the Company's cedants' policyholders covered were to die immediately
500 
 
 
 
800 
 
 
 
 
 
Average attained age of all policyholders under all benefits reinsured, years
 
 
 
 
67 
 
 
 
 
 
GMBD net amount of risk
 
 
 
 
136 
182 
 
 
 
 
GLB net amount of risk
 
 
 
 
$ 660 
$ 998 
 
 
 
 
Assumed Life Reinsurance Programs Involving Minimum Benefit Guarantees Under Annuity Contracts (Schedule Of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits And Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits Income And Expense) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Guaranteed Minimum Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums earned
$ 3,381 
$ 3,309 
Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments
147 
91 
Net realized gains (losses)
260 
(45)
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits [Member]
 
 
Guaranteed Minimum Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums earned
23 
26 
Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments
27 
22 
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
 
 
Guaranteed Minimum Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums earned
41 
41 
Policy benefits and other reserve adjustments
Net realized gains (losses)
458 
58 
Gain recognized in income
495 
93 
Net cash received
39 
41 
Net decrease in liability
$ 456 
$ 52 
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Mar. 31, 2012
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees [Abstract]
 
 
Carrying value of limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies included in other investments
 
$ 1,502 
Funding commitments relating to limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies
 
1,197 
Case settlement
$ 1.97 
 
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In An Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
$ 466 
$ 427 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
7,319 
12,906 
Other Derivative Instruments [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
(42)
41 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
2,815 
1,973 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
(2)
Notional Value/Payment Provision
681 
674 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Futures Contracts On Money Market Instruments [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
Notional Value/Payment Provision
2,077 
10,476 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Futures Contracts On Notes And Bonds [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
12 
(4)
Notional Value/Payment Provision
942 
1,055 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Options On Money Market Instruments [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
3,192 
292 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Future Contracts On Equities [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
(78)1
(16)1
Notional Value/Payment Provision
2,209 1
1,367 1
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Options On Equity Market Indices [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
37 1
54 1
Notional Value/Payment Provision
250 1
250 1
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Credit Default Swaps [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
(1)
Notional Value/Payment Provision
350 
350 
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] |
Other [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
Fixed Maturities Available For Sale [Member] |
Convertible Bonds [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
400 
357 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
374 
353 
Fixed Maturities Available For Sale [Member] |
To Be Announced Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
54 
60 
Notional Value/Payment Provision
53 
56 
Accounts Payable Future Policy Benefits [Member] |
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Fair Value
(1,049)2
(1,505)2
Notional Value/Payment Provision
$ 881 2
$ 1,378 2
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
$ 234 
$ (21)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
(8)
(15)
All Other Futures Contracts And Options [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
26 
(3)
Convertible Bonds [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
24 
(1)
To Be Announced Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
 
(1)
Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
42 
(20)
Guaranteed Living Benefits [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
428 1
71 1
Future Contracts On Equities [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
(213)2
(63)2
Options On Equity Market Indices [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
(18)2
(8)2
Credit Default Swaps [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
(5)
(1)
Guaranteed Living Benefit And Other Derivative Instruments [Member]
 
 
Commitments Contingencies And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
Net realized gains (losses)
$ 192 
$ (1)
Shareholders' Equity (Details)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2012
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2011
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2010
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2012
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2012
CHF
Mar. 31, 2011
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2011
CHF
Dec. 31, 2011
Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per Common Share increase dividend installments
$ 0.12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
 
 
 
$ 0.47 
 0.42 
$ 0.33 
 0.30 
 
Common shares in treasury, shares
 
 
 
4,179,030 
4,179,030 
 
 
5,905,136 
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount
 
$ 303 
$ 600 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of outstanding common shares, shares
 
 
 
100,000 
100,000 
 
 
 
Transaction cost
 
 
 
7.0 
 
 
 
 
Share repurchase authorization remains
 
$ 197 
 
$ 461 
 
 
 
 
Share-Based Compensation (Details) (USD $)
0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Feb. 23, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Y
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Stock options granted
1,452,605 
 
Weighted-average fair value for stock options granted
$ 15.58 
 
Restricted Stock Awards [Member]
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Restricted stock award and units vesting period in years
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period
1,462,230 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company
$ 73.35 
 
Restricted Stock Units [Member]
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Restricted stock units awarded to employees, and officers of the company
255,850 
 
Stock Options [Member]
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period, years
 
Stock option term in years
 
10 
Segment Information (Operations By Segment) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
$ 3,572 
$ 3,446 
Net premiums earned
3,381 
3,309 
Losses and loss expenses
1,804 
2,263 
Policy benefits
147 
91 
Policy acquisition costs
582 
559 
Administrative expenses
510 
499 
Underwriting income (loss)
338 
(103)
Net investment income
544 
544 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
260 
(45)
Interest expense
62 
63 
Gains (losses) on fair value changes in separate account assets
(18)
 
Other (income) expense
(3)
(13)
Other
15 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
110 
96 
Net income
973 
250 
Insurance - North American [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
1,293 
1,285 
Net premiums earned
1,287 
1,346 
Losses and loss expenses
849 
994 
Policy acquisition costs
127 
136 
Administrative expenses
147 
148 
Underwriting income (loss)
164 
68 
Net investment income
274 
295 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1)
(11)
Interest expense
Other (income) expense
 
(16)
Other
(1)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
91 
89 
Net income
344 
275 
Insurance - Overseas General [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
1,528 
1,410 
Net premiums earned
1,391 
1,278 
Losses and loss expenses
705 
852 
Policy acquisition costs
335 
301 
Administrative expenses
229 
223 
Underwriting income (loss)
122 
(98)
Net investment income
131 
131 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
20 
(9)
Interest expense
Other (income) expense
 
(2)
Income tax expense (benefit)
38 
17 
Net income
234 
Global Reinsurance [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
263 
315 
Net premiums earned
230 
260 
Losses and loss expenses
102 
279 
Policy acquisition costs
43 
46 
Administrative expenses
12 
12 
Underwriting income (loss)
73 
(77)
Net investment income
71 
72 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
13 
(13)
Interest expense
 
Other (income) expense
 
(6)
Other
(5)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
10 
Net income
155 
(22)
Life [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
488 
436 
Net premiums earned
473 
425 
Losses and loss expenses
148 
138 
Policy benefits
147 
91 
Policy acquisition costs
76 
76 
Administrative expenses
78 
74 
Underwriting income (loss)
24 
46 
Net investment income
61 
46 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
231 
(13)
Interest expense
Gains (losses) on fair value changes in separate account assets
(18)
 
Other (income) expense
 
Other
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
11 
14 
Net income
311 
56 
Corporate And Other [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Policy acquisition costs
 
Administrative expenses
44 
42 
Underwriting income (loss)
(45)
(42)
Net investment income
 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(3)
Interest expense
54 
55 
Other (income) expense
 
Other
12 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
(36)
(34)
Net income
$ (71)
$ (67)
Segment Information (Net Premiums Earned For Segment By Product) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Property & All Other
$ 1,029 
$ 913 
Casualty
1,270 
1,380 
Life, Accident & Health
1,082 
1,016 
Net premiums earned
3,381 
3,309 
Insurance - North American [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Property & All Other
381 
370 
Casualty
817 
890 
Life, Accident & Health
89 
86 
Net premiums earned
1,287 
1,346 
Insurance - Overseas General [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Property & All Other
538 
431 
Casualty
333 
342 
Life, Accident & Health
520 
505 
Net premiums earned
1,391 
1,278 
Global Reinsurance [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Property & All Other
110 
112 
Casualty
120 
148 
Net premiums earned
230 
260 
Life [Member]
 
 
Segment Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
Life, Accident & Health
473 
425 
Net premiums earned
$ 473 
$ 425 
Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
 
 
Net income
$ 973 
$ 250 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
338,567,341 
337,088,217 
Share-based compensation plans
3,123,641 
2,572,982 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
341,690,982 
339,661,199 
Basic earnings per share
$ 2.87 
$ 0.74 
Diluted earnings per share
$ 2.84 
$ 0.73 
Anti-dilutive share conversions
468,048 
333,072 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investments
$ 56,792 
$ 55,676 
 
 
Cash
715 
614 
1,115 1
772 1
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable
4,487 
4,387 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses
12,057 
12,389 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits
243 
249 
 
 
Value of business acquired
669 
676 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
4,860 
4,799 
 
 
Other assets
9,926 
8,531 
 
 
Total assets
89,749 
87,321 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
37,247 
37,477 
 
 
Unearned premiums
6,664 
6,334 
 
 
Future policy benefits
4,358 
4,274 
 
 
Short-term debt
1,531 
1,251 
 
 
Long-term debt
3,360 
3,360 
 
 
Trust preferred securities
309 
309 
 
 
Other liabilities
10,849 
9,984 
 
 
Total liabilities
64,318 
62,989 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
25,431 
24,332 
23,228 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
89,749 
87,321 
 
 
Parent guarantor ownership percentage of subsidiary issuer
100.00% 
100.00% 
 
 
ACE Limited (Parent Guarantor) [Member]
 
 
 
 
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investments
34 
33 
 
 
Cash
162 
106 
354 1
308 1
Investments in subsidiaries
25,197 
23,871 
 
 
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
376 
498 
 
 
Other assets
15 
 
 
Total assets
25,784 
24,516 
 
 
Short-term debt
130 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
223 
184 
 
 
Total liabilities
353 
184 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
25,431 
24,332 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
25,784 
24,516 
 
 
ACE INA Holdings Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer) [Member]
 
 
 
 
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investments
29,078 
28,848 
 
 
Cash
496 
382 
980 1
573 1
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable
4,050 
3,944 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses
16,685 
17,146 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits
1,140 
941 
 
 
Value of business acquired
669 
676 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
4,306 
4,248 
 
 
Other assets
7,683 
7,018 
 
 
Total assets
64,107 
63,203 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
30,691 
30,837 
 
 
Unearned premiums
5,726 
5,416 
 
 
Future policy benefits
3,766 
3,673 
 
 
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net
281 
316 
 
 
Short-term debt
851 
850 
 
 
Long-term debt
3,360 
3,360 
 
 
Trust preferred securities
309 
309 
 
 
Other liabilities
8,233 
7,769 
 
 
Total liabilities
53,217 
52,530 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
10,890 
10,673 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
64,107 
63,203 
 
 
Other ACE Limited Subsidiaries And Eliminations [Member]
 
 
 
 
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investments
27,680 2
26,795 2
 
 
Cash
57 2
126 2
(219)1 2
(109)1 2
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable
437 2
443 2
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses
(4,628)2
(4,757)2
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits
(897)2
(692)2
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
554 2
551 2
 
 
Other assets
2,228 2
1,505 2
 
 
Total assets
25,431 2
23,971 2
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
6,556 2
6,640 2
 
 
Unearned premiums
938 2
918 2
 
 
Future policy benefits
592 2
601 2
 
 
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net
95 2
182 2
 
 
Short-term debt
550 2
401 2
 
 
Other liabilities
2,393 2
2,031 2
 
 
Total liabilities
11,124 2
10,773 2
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
14,307 2
13,198 2
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
25,431 2
23,971 2
 
 
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]
 
 
 
 
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investments in subsidiaries
(25,197)3
(23,871)3
 
 
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
(376)3
(498)3
 
 
Total assets
(25,573)3
(24,369)3
 
 
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net
(376)3
(498)3
 
 
Total liabilities
(376)3
(498)3
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
(25,197)3
(23,871)3
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ (25,573)3
$ (24,369)3
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
$ 3,572 
$ 3,446 
Net premiums earned
3,381 
3,309 
Net investment income
544 
544 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
260 
(45)
Losses and loss expenses
1,804 
2,263 
Policy benefits
147 
91 
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
1,092 
1,058 
Interest (income) expense
62 
63 
Other (income) expense
(3)
(13)
Income tax expense
110 
96 
Net income (loss)
973 
250 
Comprehensive income
1,271 
438 
ACE Limited (Parent Guarantor) [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net investment income
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
928 
239 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
20 
(1)
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
12 
18 
Interest (income) expense
(9)
(8)
Other (income) expense
(30)
(22)
Income tax expense
Net income (loss)
973 
250 
Comprehensive income
1,271 
438 
ACE INA Holdings Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer) [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
2,098 
2,023 
Net premiums earned
1,952 
1,938 
Net investment income
265 
262 
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
26 
(13)
Losses and loss expenses
1,182 
1,301 
Policy benefits
86 
40 
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
640 
588 
Interest (income) expense
66 
67 
Other (income) expense
25 
13 
Income tax expense
85 
68 
Net income (loss)
159 
110 
Comprehensive income
287 
210 
Other ACE Limited Subsidiaries And Eliminations [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net premiums written
1,474 1
1,423 1
Net premiums earned
1,429 1
1,371 1
Net investment income
279 1
281 1
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
214 1
(31)1
Losses and loss expenses
622 1
962 1
Policy benefits
61 1
51 1
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
440 1
452 1
Interest (income) expense
1
1
Other (income) expense
1
(4)1
Income tax expense
23 1
27 1
Net income (loss)
769 1
129 1
Comprehensive income
641 1
29 1
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(928)2
(239)2
Net income (loss)
(928)2
(239)2
Comprehensive income
$ (928)2
$ (239)2
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2011
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$ 572 
$ 1,003 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale
(5,483)
(7,233)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity
(32)
(177)
Purchases of equity securities
(19)
(143)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale
3,795 
5,428 
Sales of equity securities
26 
317 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale
1,076 
941 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity
345 
396 
Net derivative instruments settlements
(195)
(85)
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)
(25)
(45)
Other
(103)
(30)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(615)
(631)
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(159)
(112)
Common Shares repurchased
(11)
(68)
Net proceeds from issuance (repayment) of short-term debt
281 
100 
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans
28 
43 
Repayment of short-term debt
(400)
(1,300)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
139 
(37)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash
101 
343 
Cash - beginning of period
614 
772 1
Cash - end of period
715 
1,115 1
Cash acquired from acquisition of subsidiary
 
39 
ACE Limited (Parent Guarantor) [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
19 
509 
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale
 
Net derivative instruments settlements
(1)
(1)
Advances (to) from affiliates
66 
(99)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
65 
(94)
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(159)
(112)
Net proceeds from issuance (repayment) of short-term debt
130 
(300)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans
43 
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
(28)
(369)
Net increase in cash
56 
46 
Cash - beginning of period
106 
308 1
Cash - end of period
162 
354 1
ACE INA Holdings Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer) [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
66 
217 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale
(2,650)
(3,418)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity
(31)
(176)
Purchases of equity securities
(10)
(121)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale
1,935 
2,760 
Sales of equity securities
24 
307 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale
497 
440 
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity
267 
298 
Net derivative instruments settlements
(1)
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)
(25)
(8)
Other
90 
(28)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
96 
58 
Net proceeds from issuance (repayment) of short-term debt
 
Advances (to) from affiliates
(48)
127 
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
(47)
127 
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1)
Net increase in cash
114 
407 
Cash - beginning of period
382 
573 1
Cash - end of period
496 
980 1
Other ACE Limited Subsidiaries And Eliminations [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
487 2
777 2
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale
(2,833)2
(3,815)2
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity
(1)2
(1)2
Purchases of equity securities
(9)2
(22)2
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale
1,860 2
2,662 2
Sales of equity securities
2
10 2
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale
579 2
501 2
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity
78 2
98 2
Net derivative instruments settlements
(193)2
(88)2
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)
 
(37)2
Other
(193)2
(2)2
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(710)2
(694)2
Common Shares repurchased
(11)2
(68)2
Net proceeds from issuance (repayment) of short-term debt
150 2
400 2
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans
27 2
 
Advances (to) from affiliates
(18)2
(28)2
Dividends to parent company
 
(500)2
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
148 2
(196)2
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
2
2
Net increase in cash
(69)2
(110)2
Cash - beginning of period
126 2
(109)1 2
Cash - end of period
57 2
(219)1 2
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]
 
 
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Line Items]
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
 
(500)3
Advances (to) from affiliates
(66)3
99 3
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(66)3
99 3
Advances (to) from affiliates
66 3
(99)3
Dividends to parent company
 
500 3
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
$ 66 3
$ 401 3