CISCO SYSTEMS, INC., 10-Q filed on 2/18/2015
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Feb. 13, 2015
Document Documentand Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Document Period End Date
Jan. 24, 2015 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q2 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2015 
 
Trading Symbol
CSCO 
 
Entity Registrant Name
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000858877 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--07-25 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
5,104,738,671 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 4,797 
$ 6,726 
Investments
48,225 
45,348 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $270 at January 24, 2015 and $265 at July 26, 2014
4,541 
5,157 
Inventories
1,890 
1,591 
Financing receivables, net
4,210 
4,153 
Deferred tax assets
2,654 
2,808 
Other current assets
1,565 
1,331 
Total current assets
67,882 
67,114 
Property and equipment, net
3,212 
3,252 
Financing receivables, net
3,549 
3,918 
Goodwill
24,382 
24,239 
Purchased intangible assets, net
2,755 
3,280 
Other assets
3,142 
3,331 
TOTAL ASSETS
104,922 
105,134 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Short-term debt
855 
508 
Accounts payable
988 
1,032 
Income taxes payable
159 
Accrued compensation
2,694 
3,181 
Deferred revenue
9,369 
9,478 
Other current liabilities
6,128 
5,451 
Total current liabilities
20,034 
19,809 
Long-term debt
19,667 
20,401 
Income taxes payable
1,433 
1,851 
Deferred revenue
4,652 
4,664 
Other long-term liabilities
1,403 
1,748 
Total liabilities
47,189 
48,473 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
   
   
Cisco shareholders’ equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value: 5 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value: 20,000 shares authorized; 5,107 shares issued and outstanding at each of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014
42,685 
41,884 
Retained earnings
14,847 
14,093 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
186 
677 
Total Cisco shareholders’ equity
57,718 
56,654 
Noncontrolling interests
15 
Total equity
57,733 
56,661 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$ 104,922 
$ 105,134 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
 
 
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 270 
$ 265 
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0 
$ 0 
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)
20,000 
20,000 
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)
5,107 
5,107 
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)
5,107 
5,107 
Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
REVENUE:
 
 
 
 
Product
$ 9,078 
$ 8,423 
$ 18,513 
$ 17,820 
Service
2,858 
2,732 
5,668 
5,420 
Total revenue
11,936 
11,155 
24,181 
23,240 
COST OF SALES:
 
 
 
 
Product
3,806 
4,323 
7,725 
8,070 
Service
1,040 
881 
2,033 
1,812 
Total cost of sales
4,846 
5,204 
9,758 
9,882 
GROSS MARGIN
7,090 
5,951 
14,423 
13,358 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Research and development
1,529 
1,412 
3,112 
3,136 
Sales and marketing
2,308 
2,277 
4,823 
4,688 
General and administrative
490 
451 
994 
966 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
72 
71 
143 
136 
Restructuring and other charges
69 
73 
387 
310 
Total operating expenses
4,468 
4,284 
9,459 
9,236 
OPERATING INCOME
2,622 
1,667 
4,964 
4,122 
Interest income
189 
169 
368 
338 
Interest expense
(139)
(136)
(278)
(276)
Other income (loss), net
201 
55 
179 
111 
Interest and other income (loss), net
251 
88 
269 
173 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
2,873 
1,755 
5,233 
4,295 
Provision for income taxes
476 
326 
1,008 
870 
NET INCOME
$ 2,397 
$ 1,429 
$ 4,225 
$ 3,425 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic (in dollars per share)
$ 0.47 
$ 0.27 
$ 0.83 
$ 0.64 
Diluted (in dollars per share)
$ 0.46 
$ 0.27 
$ 0.82 
$ 0.64 
Shares used in per-share calculation:
 
 
 
 
Basic (in shares)
5,117 
5,294 
5,115 
5,336 
Diluted (in shares)
5,160 
5,327 
5,159 
5,383 
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)
$ 0.19 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.38 
$ 0.34 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 2,397 
$ 1,429 
$ 4,225 
$ 3,425 
Change in net unrealized gains, net of tax benefit (expense) of $9 and $23 for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively, and $(69) and $(122) for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2014, respectively
30 
96 
217 
Net gains reclassified into earnings, net of tax expense of $24 and $26 for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively, and $31 and $62 for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2014, respectively
(45)
(51)
(50)
(103)
Total- Available-for-sale investments
(15)
45 
(42)
114 
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 and $3 for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively, and $1 and $(2) for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2014, respectively
(75)
(4)
(128)
31 
Net (gains) losses reclassified into earnings
26 
(19)
30 
(28)
Total- Cash flow hedging instruments
(49)
(23)
(98)
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment and actuarial gains and losses net of tax benefit (expense) of $26 and $36 for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively, and $2 and $(1) for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2014, respectively
(193)
(88)
(343)
(15)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(257)
(66)
(483)
102 
Comprehensive income
2,140 
1,363 
3,742 
3,527 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8)
(3)
(8)
(7)
Comprehensive income attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
$ 2,132 
$ 1,360 
$ 3,734 
$ 3,520 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-sale Securities, before Reclassification Adjustments, Tax
$ 9 
$ (69)
$ 23 
$ (122)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax
24 
31 
26 
62 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Tax
(2)
Other Comprehensive Income Loss Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and actuarial gains and losses,Tax
$ 26 
$ 2 
$ 36 
$ (1)
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net income
$ 4,225 
$ 3,425 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation, amortization, and other
1,224 
1,203 
Share-based compensation expense
677 
656 
Provision for receivables
62 
56 
Deferred income taxes
385 
(26)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(83)
(73)
(Gains) losses on investments and other, net
(182)
(163)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
 
 
Accounts receivable
501 
1,134 
Inventories
(340)
(77)
Financing receivables
74 
245 
Other assets
(218)
179 
Accounts payable
(32)
(161)
Income taxes, net
(528)
(444)
Accrued compensation
(390)
(804)
Deferred revenue
26 
(205)
Other liabilities
(27)
577 
Net cash provided by operating activities
5,374 
5,522 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Purchases of investments
(20,061)
(15,874)
Proceeds from sales of investments
9,948 
9,081 
Proceeds from maturities of investments
7,212 
7,988 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
(217)
(2,784)
Purchases of investments in privately held companies
(91)
(263)
Return of investments in privately held companies
227 
81 
Acquisition of property and equipment
(550)
(577)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
164 
Other
(109)
(6)
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,636)
(2,190)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
Issuances of common stock
1,162 
837 
Repurchases of common stock—repurchase program
(2,196)
(5,680)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(369)
(309)
Short-term borrowings, original maturities less than 90 days, net
(4)
998 
Issuances of debt
Repayments of debt
(506)
(22)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
83 
73 
Dividends paid
(1,947)
(1,810)
Other
110 
(9)
Net cash used in financing activities
(3,667)
(5,918)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,929)
(2,586)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
6,726 
7,925 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
4,797 
5,339 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
Cash paid for interest
383 
340 
Cash paid for income taxes, net
$ 1,152 
$ 1,340 
Consolidated Statements Of Equity (USD $)
In Millions
Total
USD ($)
Shares of Common Stock
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital
USD ($)
Retained Earnings
USD ($)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
USD ($)
Total Cisco Shareholders’ Equity
USD ($)
Non-controlling Interests
USD ($)
Beginning balance at Jul. 27, 2013
$ 59,128 
 
$ 42,297 
$ 16,215 
$ 608 
$ 59,120 
$ 8 
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 27, 2013
 
5,389 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
3,425 
 
 
3,425 
 
3,425 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
102 
 
 
 
95 
95 
Issuance of common stock (in shares)
 
84 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock
837 
 
837 
 
 
837 
 
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)
 
(269)
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of common stock
(6,020)
 
(2,118)
(3,902)
 
(6,020)
 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)
 
(13)
 
 
 
 
 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(309)
 
(309)
 
 
(309)
 
Cash dividends declared (per common share)
(1,810)
 
 
(1,810)
 
(1,810)
 
Tax effects from employee stock incentive plans
29 
 
29 
 
 
29 
 
Share-based compensation expense
656 
 
656 
 
 
656 
 
Purchase acquisitions and other
46 
 
46 
 
 
46 
 
Ending Balance at Jan. 25, 2014
56,084 
 
41,438 
13,928 
703 
56,069 
15 
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jan. 25, 2014
 
5,191 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at Jul. 26, 2014
56,661 
 
41,884 
14,093 
677 
56,654 
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 26, 2014
 
5,107 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
4,225 
 
 
4,225 
 
4,225 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(483)
 
 
 
(491)
(491)
Issuance of common stock (in shares)
 
100 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock
1,162 
 
1,162 
 
 
1,162 
 
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)
(85)1
(85)
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of common stock
(2,221)
 
(697)
(1,524)
 
(2,221)
 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)
 
(15)
 
 
 
 
 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(369)
 
(369)
 
 
(369)
 
Cash dividends declared (per common share)
(1,947)
 
 
(1,947)
 
(1,947)
 
Tax effects from employee stock incentive plans
25 
 
25 
 
 
25 
 
Share-based compensation expense
677 
 
677 
 
 
677 
 
Purchase acquisitions and other
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Jan. 24, 2015
$ 57,733 
 
$ 42,685 
$ 14,847 
$ 186 
$ 57,718 
$ 15 
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jan. 24, 2015
 
5,107 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements Of Equity (Parenthetical)
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
 
 
Cash dividends declared, per common share
$ 0.38 
$ 0.34 
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information
In September 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. As of January 24, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors had authorized an aggregate repurchase of up to $97 billion of common stock under this program with no termination date. The stock repurchases since the inception of this program and the related impacts on Cisco shareholders’ equity are summarized in the following table (in millions): 
 
Shares of
Common
Stock
 
Common Stock
and Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total Cisco
Shareholders’
Equity
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
4,373

 
$
22,021

 
$
68,645

 
$
90,666

Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
1.
Basis of Presentation
The fiscal year for Cisco Systems, Inc. (the “Company” or “Cisco”) is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday in July. Fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 are each 52-week fiscal years. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cisco and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company conducts business globally and is primarily managed on a geographic basis in the following three geographic segments: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific, Japan, and China (APJC).
The accompanying financial data as of January 24, 2015 and for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014 has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The July 26, 2014 Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 26, 2014.
The Company consolidates its investments in a venture fund managed by SOFTBANK Corp. and its affiliates (“SOFTBANK”) as this is a variable interest entity and the Company is the primary beneficiary. The noncontrolling interests attributed to SOFTBANK are presented as a separate component from the Company’s equity in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. SOFTBANK’s share of the earnings in the venture fund are not presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as these amounts are not material for any of the fiscal periods presented.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments, except as disclosed herein) necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheet as of January 24, 2015; the results of operations and statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014; and the statements of cash flows and equity for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, as applicable, have been made. The results of operations for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the amounts in prior periods in order to conform to the current period’s presentation. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were issued.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
(a)
New Accounting Updates Recently Adopted
In March 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update requiring an entity to release into net income the entire amount of a cumulative translation adjustment related to its investment in a foreign entity when as a parent it sells either a part or all of its investment in the foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within the foreign entity. This accounting standard update became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The application of this accounting standard update did not have any impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that provides explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward exists. Under the new standard update, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, is to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward. This accounting standard update became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and applied prospectively. The application of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. This accounting standard update raises the threshold for a disposal transaction to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations and disposals of individually significant components that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The Company adopted this accounting standard update in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, and it did not have any impact upon adoption.


(b)
Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update related to revenue from contracts with customers, which will supersede nearly all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
Business Combinations
3.
Business Combinations
The Company completed three business combinations during the six months ended January 24, 2015. A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration is presented as follows (in millions):
 
Purchase Consideration
 
Net Liabilities Assumed
 
Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
Metacloud, Inc.
$
149

 
$
(7
)
 
$
29

 
$
127

All others (two in total)
71

 
(10
)
 
40

 
41

Total acquisitions
$
220

 
$
(17
)
 
$
69

 
$
168


On September 29, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Metacloud, Inc. ("Metacloud"), a provider of private clouds for global organizations. With its acquisition of Metacloud, the Company aims to advance its Intercloud strategy to deliver a globally distributed, highly secure cloud platform capable of meeting customer demands. Revenue from the Metacloud acquisition has been included in the Company's Service category.
The total purchase consideration related to the Company’s business combinations completed during the six months ended January 24, 2015 consisted of cash consideration and vested share-based awards assumed. The total cash and cash equivalents acquired from these business combinations was approximately $4 million. Total transaction costs related to the Company’s business combination activities were $5 million and $6 million for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively. These transaction costs were expensed as incurred in general and administrative (G&A) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company’s purchase price allocation for business combinations completed during recent periods is preliminary and subject to revision as additional information about fair value of assets and liabilities becomes available. Additional information, that existed as of the acquisition date but at that time was unknown to the Company may become known to the Company during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date. Adjustments in the purchase price allocation may require a recasting of the amounts allocated to goodwill retroactive to the period in which the acquisition occurred.
The goodwill generated from the Company’s business combinations completed during the six months ended January 24, 2015 is primarily related to expected synergies. The goodwill is generally not deductible for income tax purposes.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the operating results of each business combination from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations for the acquisitions completed during the six months ended January 24, 2015 have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the Company’s financial results.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
4.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
(a)
Goodwill
The following table presents the goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments as of and during the six months ended January 24, 2015 (in millions):
 
Balance at July 26, 2014
 
Acquisitions
 
Other
 
Balance at January 24, 2015
Americas
$
15,080

 
$
89

 
$
(13
)
 
$
15,156

EMEA
5,715

 
63

 
(7
)
 
5,771

APJC
3,444

 
16

 
(5
)
 
3,455

Total
$
24,239

 
$
168

 
$
(25
)
 
$
24,382

The column entitled “Other” primarily includes purchase accounting adjustments.

(b)
Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets acquired through business combinations completed during the six months ended January 24, 2015 (in millions, except years):
 
FINITE LIVES
 
INDEFINITE
LIVES
 
TOTAL
 
TECHNOLOGY
 
CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
 
IPR&D
 
 
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
 
Amount
 
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Amount
Metacloud, Inc.
3.0
 
$
24

 
5.0
 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
29

All others (two in total)
5.0
 
25

 
8.1
 
11

 
4

 
40

Total
 
 
$
49

 
 
 
$
14

 
$
6

 
$
69



The following tables present details of the Company’s purchased intangible assets (in millions): 
January 24, 2015
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
 
$
4,020

 
$
(2,270
)
 
$
1,750

Customer relationships
 
1,709

 
(847
)
 
862

Other
 
51

 
(19
)
 
32

Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives
 
5,780

 
(3,136
)
 
2,644

In-process research and development, with indefinite lives
 
111

 

 
111

Total
 
$
5,891

 
$
(3,136
)
 
$
2,755

 
July 26, 2014
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
 
$
4,100

 
$
(1,976
)
 
$
2,124

Customer relationships
 
1,706

 
(720
)
 
986

Other
 
51

 
(13
)
 
38

Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives
 
5,857

 
(2,709
)
 
3,148

In-process research and development, with indefinite lives
 
132

 

 
132

Total
 
$
5,989

 
$
(2,709
)
 
$
3,280


Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through business combinations as well as through direct purchases or licenses.
The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
242

 
$
189

 
$
431

 
$
363

Operating expenses
72

 
71

 
143

 
136

Total
$
314

 
$
260

 
$
574

 
$
499


Amortization of purchased intangible assets for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 included impairment charges of approximately $56 million. The impairment was primarily due to reductions in expected future cash flows related to certain of the Company's technology intangible assets and was recorded as amortization of purchased intangible assets. There were no impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets during the three and six months ended January 25, 2014.
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of January 24, 2015 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
462

2016
734

2017
561

2018
420

2019
317

Thereafter
150

Total
$
2,644

Restructuring and Other Charges
Restructuring and Other Charges
5.
Restructuring and Other Charges
Fiscal 2015 Plan
In connection with a restructuring action announced in August 2014 ("Fiscal 2015 Plan"), the Company incurred cumulative charges of $69 million and $387 million for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively. The Company estimates that it will recognize aggregate pre-tax charges pursuant to the restructuring action in an amount not expected to exceed $600 million, consisting of severance and other one-time termination benefits and other associated costs. These charges are primarily cash-based and the Company expects the remaining amount to be recognized during the remainder of fiscal 2015.
Fiscal 2014 Plan
In connection with a restructuring action announced in August 2013 ("Fiscal 2014 Plan"), the Company incurred cumulative charges of approximately $418 million, of which $73 million and $310 million were incurred during the three and six months ended January 25, 2014, respectively. The Company completed the Fiscal 2014 Plan at the end of fiscal 2014.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the restructuring and other charges as discussed above (in millions):
 
 
Fiscal 2014 and Prior Plans
 
Fiscal 2015 Plan
 
 
 
 
Employee
Severance
 
Other
 
Employee
Severance
 
Other
 
Total
Liability as of July 26, 2014
 
$
40

 
$
29

 
$

 
$

 
$
69

Gross charges in fiscal 2015
 

 

 
386

 
1

 
387

Cash payments
 
(18
)
 

 
(347
)
 
(3
)
 
(368
)
Non-cash items
 

 
(8
)
 

 
2

 
(6
)
Liability as of January 24, 2015
 
$
22

 
$
21

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
82

Balance Sheet Details
Balance Sheet Details
6.
Balance Sheet Details
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in millions):
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
265

 
$
77

Work in process
 
2

 
5

Finished goods:
 
 
 

Distributor inventory and deferred cost of sales
 
733

 
595

Manufactured finished goods
 
577

 
606

Total finished goods
 
1,310

 
1,201

Service-related spares
 
274

 
273

Demonstration systems
 
39

 
35

Total
 
$
1,890

 
$
1,591


Property and equipment, net:
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings, and building and leasehold improvements
 
$
4,457

 
$
4,468

Computer equipment and related software
 
1,417

 
1,425

Production, engineering, and other equipment
 
5,745

 
5,756

Operating lease assets
 
343

 
362

Furniture and fixtures
 
498

 
509

 
 
12,460

 
12,520

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(9,248
)
 
(9,268
)
Total
 
$
3,212

 
$
3,252


 Other assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
$
1,448

 
$
1,700

Investments in privately held companies
 
857

 
899

Other
 
837

 
732

Total
 
$
3,142

 
$
3,331

Deferred revenue:
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
9,020

 
$
9,640

Product:
 

 
 
Unrecognized revenue on product shipments and other deferred revenue
 
4,276

 
3,924

Cash receipts related to unrecognized revenue from two-tier distributors
 
725

 
578

Total product deferred revenue
 
5,001

 
4,502

Total
 
$
14,021

 
$
14,142

Reported as:
 

 
 
Current
 
$
9,369

 
$
9,478

Noncurrent
 
4,652

 
4,664

Total
 
$
14,021

 
$
14,142

Financing Receivables and Operating Leases
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases
7.
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases
(a)
Financing Receivables
Financing receivables primarily consist of lease receivables, loan receivables, and financed service contracts and other. Lease receivables represent sales-type and direct-financing leases resulting from the sale of the Company’s and complementary third-party products and are typically collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets. Loan receivables represent financing arrangements related to the sale of the Company’s products and services, which may include additional funding for other costs associated with network installation and integration of the Company’s products and services. Lease receivables consist of arrangements with terms of four years on average, while loan receivables generally have terms of up to three years. The financed service contracts and other category includes financing receivables related to technical support and advanced services, as well as receivables related to financing of certain indirect costs associated with leases. Revenue related to the technical support services is typically deferred and included in deferred service revenue and is recognized ratably over the period during which the related services are to be performed, which typically ranges from one to three years.
A summary of the Company's financing receivables is presented as follows (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed
Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Gross
$
3,369

 
$
1,674

 
$
3,069

 
$
8,112

Residual value
228

 

 

 
228

Unearned income
(206
)
 

 

 
(206
)
Allowance for credit loss
(250
)
 
(85
)
 
(40
)
 
(375
)
Total, net
$
3,141

 
$
1,589

 
$
3,029

 
$
7,759

Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,462

 
$
782

 
$
1,966

 
$
4,210

Noncurrent
1,679

 
807

 
1,063

 
3,549

Total, net
$
3,141

 
$
1,589

 
$
3,029

 
$
7,759

July 26, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed
Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Gross
$
3,532

 
$
1,683

 
$
3,210

 
$
8,425

Residual value
233

 

 

 
233

Unearned income
(238
)
 

 

 
(238
)
Allowance for credit loss
(233
)
 
(98
)
 
(18
)
 
(349
)
Total, net
$
3,294

 
$
1,585

 
$
3,192

 
$
8,071

Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,476

 
$
728

 
$
1,949

 
$
4,153

Noncurrent
1,818

 
857

 
1,243

 
3,918

Total, net
$
3,294

 
$
1,585

 
$
3,192

 
$
8,071


As of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the deferred service revenue related to "Financed Service Contracts and Other" was $1,530 million and $1,843 million, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments at January 24, 2015 are summarized as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
883

2016
1,281

2017
753

2018
327

2019
115

Thereafter
10

Total
$
3,369


Actual cash collections may differ from the contractual maturities due to early customer buyouts, refinancings, or defaults.
(b)
Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
Gross receivables less unearned income categorized by the Company’s internal credit risk rating as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
INTERNAL CREDIT RISK RATING
January 24, 2015
1 to 4
 
5 to 6
 
7 and Higher
 
Total
Lease receivables
$
1,632

 
$
1,386

 
$
145

 
$
3,163

Loan receivables
717

 
803

 
154

 
1,674

Financed service contracts and other
1,647

 
1,342

 
80

 
3,069

Total
$
3,996

 
$
3,531

 
$
379

 
$
7,906

 
INTERNAL CREDIT RISK RATING
July 26, 2014
1 to 4
 
5 to 6
 
7 and Higher
 
Total
Lease receivables
$
1,615

 
$
1,538

 
$
141

 
$
3,294

Loan receivables
953

 
593

 
137

 
1,683

Financed service contracts and other
1,744

 
1,367

 
99

 
3,210

Total
$
4,312

 
$
3,498

 
$
377

 
$
8,187


The Company determines the adequacy of its allowance for credit loss by assessing the risks and losses inherent in its financing receivables by portfolio segment. The portfolio segment is based on the types of financing offered by the Company to its customers, which consist of the following: lease receivables, loan receivables, and financed service contracts and other.
The Company’s internal credit risk ratings of 1 through 4 correspond to investment-grade ratings, while credit risk ratings of 5 and 6 correspond to non-investment grade ratings. Credit risk ratings of 7 and higher correspond to substandard ratings.
In circumstances when collectibility is not deemed reasonably assured, the associated revenue is deferred in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policies, and the related allowance for credit loss, if any, is included in deferred revenue. The Company also records deferred revenue associated with financing receivables when there are remaining performance obligations, as it does for financed service contracts. Total allowances for credit loss and deferred revenue as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 were $1,928 million and $2,220 million, respectively, and they were associated with total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss of $8,134 million and $8,420 million as of their respective period ends.
The following tables present the aging analysis of gross receivables less unearned income as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 (in millions):
 
DAYS PAST DUE (INCLUDES BILLED AND UNBILLED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 24, 2015
31-60
 
61-90 
 
91+
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Nonaccrual
Financing
Receivables
 
Impaired
Financing
Receivables
Lease receivables
$
171

 
$
63

 
$
224

 
$
458

 
$
2,705

 
$
3,163

 
$
53

 
$
48

Loan receivables
30

 
42

 
177

 
249

 
1,425

 
1,674

 
33

 
33

Financed service contracts and other
144

 
135

 
385

 
664

 
2,405

 
3,069

 
30

 
8

Total
$
345

 
$
240

 
$
786

 
$
1,371

 
$
6,535

 
$
7,906

 
$
116

 
$
89

 
DAYS PAST DUE (INCLUDES BILLED AND UNBILLED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 26, 2014
31-60
 
61-90 
 
91+
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Nonaccrual
Financing
Receivables
 
Impaired
Financing
Receivables
Lease receivables
$
63

 
$
48

 
$
203

 
$
314

 
$
2,980

 
$
3,294

 
$
48

 
$
41

Loan receivables
7

 
21

 
28

 
56

 
1,627

 
1,683

 
19

 
19

Financed service contracts and other
268

 
238

 
221

 
727

 
2,483

 
3,210

 
12

 
9

Total
$
338

 
$
307

 
$
452

 
$
1,097

 
$
7,090

 
$
8,187

 
$
79

 
$
69


Past due financing receivables are those that are 31 days or more past due according to their contractual payment terms. The data in the preceding tables is presented by contract, and the aging classification of each contract is based on the oldest outstanding receivable, and therefore past due amounts also include unbilled and current receivables within the same contract. The balances of either unbilled or current financing receivables included in the category of 91 days plus past due for financing receivables were $542 million and $334 million as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.
As of January 24, 2015, the Company had financing receivables of $217 million, net of unbilled or current receivables from the same contract, that were in the category of 91 days plus past due but remained on accrual status. Such balance was $78 million as of July 26, 2014. A financing receivable may be placed on nonaccrual status earlier if, in management’s opinion, a timely collection of the full principal and interest becomes uncertain.
(c)
Allowance for Credit Loss Rollforward
The allowances for credit loss and the related financing receivables are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Three Months Ended January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of October 25, 2014
$
248

 
$
84

 
$
36

 
$
368

Provisions
7

 
3

 
4

 
14

Recoveries (write-offs), net
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Foreign exchange and other
(4
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(6
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 24, 2015
$
250

 
$
85

 
$
40

 
$
375

Financing receivables as of January 24, 2015 (1)
$
3,391

 
$
1,674

 
$
3,069

 
$
8,134

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Six Months Ended January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of July 26, 2014
$
233

 
$
98

 
$
18

 
$
349

Provisions
29

 
(10
)
 
23

 
42

Recoveries (write-offs), net
(5
)
 
1

 

 
(4
)
Foreign exchange and other
(7
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 24, 2015
$
250

 
$
85

 
$
40

 
$
375

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Three Months Ended January 25, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of October 26, 2013
$
237

 
$
93

 
$
20

 
$
350

Provisions
18

 
9

 
2

 
29

Recoveries (write-offs), net
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign exchange and other
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(6
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 25, 2014
$
254

 
$
98

 
$
22

 
$
374

Financing receivables as of January 25, 2014 (1)
$
3,551

 
$
1,660

 
$
2,807

 
$
8,018

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Six Months Ended January 25, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of July 27, 2013
$
238

 
$
86

 
$
20

 
$
344

Provisions
15

 
15

 
2

 
32

Recoveries (write-offs), net
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign exchange and other

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 25, 2014
$
254

 
$
98

 
$
22

 
$
374

(1) Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss.
The Company assesses the allowance for credit loss related to financing receivables on either an individual or a collective basis. The Company considers various factors in evaluating lease and loan receivables and the earned portion of financed service contracts for possible impairment on an individual basis. These factors include the Company’s historical experience, credit quality and age of the receivable balances, and economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. When the evaluation indicates that it is probable that all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the financing agreement, including scheduled interest payments, are unable to be collected, the financing receivable is considered impaired. All such outstanding amounts, including any accrued interest, will be assessed and fully reserved at the customer level. The Company’s internal credit risk ratings are categorized as 1 through 10, with the lowest credit risk rating representing the highest quality financing receivables.
Typically, the Company also considers receivables with a risk rating of 8 or higher to be impaired and will include them in the individual assessment for allowance. These balances, as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, are presented under “(b) Credit Quality of Financing Receivables” above.
The Company evaluates the remainder of its financing receivables portfolio for impairment on a collective basis and records an allowance for credit loss at the portfolio segment level. When evaluating the financing receivables on a collective basis, the Company uses expected default frequency rates published by a major third-party credit-rating agency as well as its own historical loss rate in the event of default, while also systematically giving effect to economic conditions, concentration of risk, and correlation.
(d)
Operating Leases
The Company provides financing of certain equipment through operating leases, and the amounts are included in property and equipment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts relating to equipment on operating lease assets and the associated accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Operating lease assets
$
343

 
$
362

Accumulated depreciation
(195
)
 
(202
)
Operating lease assets, net
$
148

 
$
160


Minimum future rentals on noncancelable operating leases at January 24, 2015 were approximately $0.1 billion for the remaining six months of fiscal 2015, $0.2 billion for fiscal 2016, and less than $0.1 billion per year for each of fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2019.
Investments
Investments
8.
Investments
(a)
Summary of Available-for-Sale Investments
The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
30,302

 
$
53

 
$
(1
)
 
$
30,354

U.S. government agency securities
2,324

 
3

 
(1
)
 
2,326

Non-U.S. government and agency securities
1,108

 
1

 

 
1,109

Corporate debt securities
11,180

 
61

 
(28
)
 
11,213

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
1,360

 
15

 

 
1,375

Total fixed income securities
46,274

 
133

 
(30
)
 
46,377

Publicly traded equity securities
1,296

 
562

 
(10
)
 
1,848

Total
$
47,570

 
$
695

 
$
(40
)
 
$
48,225


July 26, 2014
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
31,717

 
$
29

 
$
(12
)
 
$
31,734

U.S. government agency securities
1,062

 
1

 

 
1,063

Non-U.S. government and agency securities
860

 
2

 
(1
)
 
861

Corporate debt securities
9,092

 
74

 
(7
)
 
9,159

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
574

 
5

 

 
579

Total fixed income securities
43,305

 
111

 
(20
)
 
43,396

Publicly traded equity securities
1,314

 
648

 
(10
)
 
1,952

Total
$
44,619

 
$
759

 
$
(30
)
 
$
45,348

Non-U.S. government and agency securities include agency and corporate debt securities that are guaranteed by non-U.S. governments.
(b)
Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Investments
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Gross realized gains
$
92

 
$
97

 
$
113

 
$
192

Gross realized losses
(23
)
 
(15
)
 
(37
)
 
(27
)
Total
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165

The following table presents the realized net gains (losses) related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments by security type (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Net gains (losses) on investments in publicly traded equity securities
$
60

 
$
69

 
$
56

 
$
144

Net gains on investments in fixed income securities
9

 
13

 
20

 
21

Total
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165


There were no impairment charges on available-for-sale investments for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015. For the three and six months ended January 25, 2014, the realized gains related to the Company's available-for-sale investments included impairment charges of $11 million for publicly traded equity securities, which were due to a decline in the fair value of those securities below their cost basis that were determined to be other than temporary.
The following tables present the breakdown of the available-for-sale investments with gross unrealized losses and the duration that those losses had been unrealized at January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 (in millions):
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
 
TOTAL
January 24, 2015
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities 
$
4,558

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,558

 
$
(1
)
U.S. government agency securities
854

 
(1
)
 

 

 
854

 
(1
)
Corporate debt securities
3,952

 
(25
)
 
363

 
(3
)
 
4,315

 
(28
)
Total fixed income securities
9,364

 
(27
)

363


(3
)

9,727


(30
)
Publicly traded equity securities
119

 
(10
)
 
1

 

 
120

 
(10
)
Total
$
9,483

 
$
(37
)
 
$
364

 
$
(3
)
 
$
9,847

 
$
(40
)
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
 
TOTAL
July 26, 2014
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities 
$
7,676

 
$
(12
)
 
$
45

 
$

 
$
7,721

 
$
(12
)
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
361

 
(1
)
 
22

 

 
383

 
(1
)
Corporate debt securities
1,875

 
(3
)
 
491

 
(4
)
 
2,366

 
(7
)
Total fixed income securities
9,912

 
(16
)
 
558

 
(4
)
 
10,470

 
(20
)
Publicly traded equity securities
132

 
(10
)
 

 

 
132

 
(10
)
Total
$
10,044

 
$
(26
)
 
$
558

 
$
(4
)
 
$
10,602

 
$
(30
)

As of January 24, 2015, for fixed income securities that were in unrealized loss positions, the Company has determined that (i) it does not have the intent to sell any of these investments and (ii) it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell any of these investments before recovery of the entire amortized cost basis. In addition, as of January 24, 2015, the Company anticipates that it will recover the entire amortized cost basis of such fixed income securities and has determined that no other-than-temporary impairments associated with credit losses were required to be recognized during the six months ended January 24, 2015.
The Company has evaluated its publicly traded equity securities as of January 24, 2015 and has determined that there was no indication of other-than-temporary impairments in the respective categories of unrealized losses. This determination was based on several factors, which include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the publicly traded equity securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
(c)
Maturities of Fixed Income Securities
The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s fixed income securities at January 24, 2015 (in millions): 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Less than 1 year
$
15,355

 
$
15,362

Due in 1 to 2 years
14,963

 
14,995

Due in 2 to 5 years
14,383

 
14,431

Due after 5 years
1,573

 
1,589

Total
$
46,274

 
$
46,377



Actual maturities may differ from the contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations. The remaining contractual principal maturities for mortgage-backed securities were allocated assuming no prepayments.
(d)
Securities Lending
The Company periodically engages in securities lending activities with certain of its available-for-sale investments. These transactions are accounted for as a secured lending of the securities, and the securities are typically loaned only on an overnight basis. The average daily balance of securities lending for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014 was $0.6 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively. The Company requires collateral equal to at least 102% of the fair market value of the loaned security and that the collateral be in the form of cash or liquid, high-quality assets. The Company engages in these secured lending transactions only with highly creditworthy counterparties, and the associated portfolio custodian has agreed to indemnify the Company against collateral losses. The Company did not experience any losses in connection with the secured lending of securities during the periods presented. As of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the Company had no outstanding securities lending transactions.
(e)
Investments in Privately Held Companies
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in privately held companies was included in other assets. For such investments that were accounted for under the equity and cost method as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the amounts are summarized in the following table (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Equity method investments
$
541

 
$
630

Cost method investments
316

 
269

Total
$
857

 
$
899


Variable Interest Entities
VCE Joint Venture VCE is a joint venture formed in fiscal 2010 between the Company and EMC Corporation (“EMC”), with investments from VMware, Inc. (“VMware”) and Intel Capital Corporation ("Intel"). In October 2014, the Company, EMC, VMware, and Intel agreed to restructure VCE, and this transaction was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. Prior to the restructuring, the Company’s cumulative gross investment in VCE was approximately $716 million inclusive of convertible notes and accrued interest on convertible notes. The Company recorded cumulative losses from VCE under the equity method of $691 million since inception. The Company ceased accounting for the VCE investment under the equity method in October 2014 and recorded no losses during the three months ended January 24, 2015, compared with losses of $58 million recorded for the three months ended January 25, 2014, and losses of $47 million and $111 million were recorded for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively. Under the terms of the restructuring, VCE paid $152 million to the Company for a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the convertible notes held by it and accrued interest on such notes, and the remaining principal balance of other such notes, and the accrued interest thereon, was cancelled. Pursuant to the restructuring, VCE also redeemed a portion of the Company’s equity interest in VCE, reducing the Company’s ownership interest in VCE from 35% prior to the restructuring to 10%.  In connection with this transaction, the Company has written this investment down to a book value of zero and has recognized a gain of $126 million for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015.
Other Variable Interest Entities In the ordinary course of business, the Company has investments in other privately held companies and provides financing to certain customers. These other privately held companies and customers may be considered to be variable interest entities. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its investments in these other privately held companies and its customer financings and has determined that as of January 24, 2015 there were no other variable interest entities required to be consolidated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value
Fair Value
9.
Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
(a)
Fair Value Hierarchy
The accounting guidance for fair value measurement requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
(b)
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 were as follows (in millions):
 
JANUARY 24, 2015
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
JULY 26, 2014
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Balance
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Balance
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
2,977

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,977

 
$
4,935

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,935

Corporate debt securities

 
67

 

 
67

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S. government securities

 
30,354

 

 
30,354

 

 
31,734

 

 
31,734

U.S. government agency securities

 
2,326

 

 
2,326

 

 
1,063

 

 
1,063

Non-U.S. government and agency securities

 
1,109

 

 
1,109

 

 
861

 

 
861

Corporate debt securities

 
11,213

 

 
11,213

 

 
9,159

 

 
9,159

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 
1,375

 

 
1,375

 

 
579

 

 
579

Publicly traded equity securities
1,848

 

 

 
1,848

 
1,952

 

 

 
1,952

Derivative assets

 
288

 

 
288

 

 
158

 
2

 
160

Total
$
4,825

 
$
46,732

 
$

 
$
51,557

 
$
6,887

 
$
43,554

 
$
2

 
$
50,443

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

Total
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67


Level 1 publicly traded equity securities are determined by using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 fixed income securities are priced using quoted market prices for similar instruments or nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, and other similar data, which are obtained from quoted market prices, independent pricing vendors, or other sources, to determine the ultimate fair value of these assets and liabilities. The Company uses such pricing data as the primary input to make its assessments and determinations as to the ultimate valuation of its investment portfolio and has not made, during the periods presented, any material adjustments to such inputs. The Company is ultimately responsible for the financial statements and underlying estimates. The Company’s derivative instruments are primarily classified as Level 2, as they are not actively traded and are valued using pricing models that use observable market inputs. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the periods presented.
Level 3 assets include certain derivative instruments, the values of which are determined based on discounted cash flow models using inputs that the Company could not corroborate with market data.

(c)
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company recognized $2 million and $3 million of losses related to the impairment of privately held investments for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015, respectively, and $9 million and $10 million for the three and six months ended January 25, 2014, respectively. The Company recognized $56 million of losses related to the impairment of purchased intangible assets for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015. There were no impairment charges of purchased intangible assets for the corresponding periods in fiscal 2014. These assets were measured at fair value due to events or circumstances the Company identified as having significant impact on their fair value during the respective periods. To arrive at the valuation of these assets, the Company considers any significant changes in the financial metrics and economic variables and also uses third-party valuation reports to assist in the valuation as necessary.
The fair value measurement of the impaired investments was classified as Level 3 because significant unobservable inputs were used in the valuation due to the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. Significant unobservable inputs, which included financial metrics of comparable private and public companies, financial condition and near-term prospects of the investees, recent financing activities of the investees, and the investees’ capital structure as well as other economic variables, reflected the assumptions market participants would use in pricing these assets. The impairment charges, representing the difference between the net book value and the fair value as a result of the evaluation, were recorded to other income (loss), net.
The fair value for purchased intangibles for which the carrying amount was not deemed to be recoverable was determined using the future discounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. The difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the assets was recorded as an impairment charge, which was included in product cost of sales and operating expenses as applicable. See Note 4.
(d)
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in privately held companies that were accounted for under the cost method was $316 million and $269 million as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of this portfolio.
The fair value of the Company’s short-term loan receivables and financed service contracts approximates their carrying value due to their short duration. The aggregate carrying value of the Company’s long-term loan receivables and financed service contracts and other as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 was $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term loan receivables and financed service contracts and other approximates their carrying value. The Company uses significant unobservable inputs in determining discounted cash flows to estimate the fair value of its long-term loan receivables and financed service contracts, and therefore they are categorized as Level 3.
As of January 24, 2015, the estimated fair value of the short-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the short maturities. As of January 24, 2015, the fair value of the Company’s senior notes and other long-term debt was $22.3 billion with a carrying amount of $20.5 billion. This compares to a fair value of $22.4 billion and a carrying amount of $20.9 billion as of July 26, 2014. The fair value of the senior notes and other long-term debt was determined based on observable market prices in a less active market and was categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Borrowings
Borrowings
10.
Borrowings
(a)
Short-Term Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term debt (in millions, except percentages):
 
January 24, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
Current portion of long-term debt
$
850

 
0.36
%
 
$
500

 
3.11
%
Other short-term debt
5

 
2.73
%
 
8

 
2.67
%
Total short-term debt
$
855

 
 
 
$
508

 


In fiscal 2011, the Company established a short-term debt financing program of up to $3.0 billion through the issuance of commercial paper notes. The Company uses the proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper notes for general corporate purposes. The Company had no commercial paper notes outstanding as of each of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014.
The effective interest rate on the current portion of long-term debt includes the impact of interest rate swaps, as discussed further in "(b) Long-Term Debt." Other notes and borrowings consist of the short-term portion of secured borrowings associated with customer financing arrangements. These notes and credit facilities were subject to various terms and foreign currency market interest rates pursuant to individual financial arrangements between the financing institution and the applicable foreign subsidiary.
On November 17, 2014, upon the maturity of the Company’s 2014 Fixed-Rate Notes (2.90%), the Company repaid an aggregate principal amount of $500 million.

(b)
Long-Term Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt (in millions, except percentages):
 
 
 
January 24, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
Maturity Date
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating-rate notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.05%
September 3, 2015
 
$
850

 
0.36%
 
$
850

 
0.35%
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.28%
March 3, 2017
 
1,000

 
0.57%
 
1,000

 
0.56%
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.50%
March 1, 2019
 
500

 
0.79%
 
500

 
0.78%
Fixed-rate notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.90%
November 17, 2014
 

 
 
500

 
3.11%
5.50%
February 22, 2016
 
3,000

 
3.05%
 
3,000

 
3.04%
1.10%
March 3, 2017
 
2,400

 
0.57%
 
2,400

 
0.56%
3.15%
March 14, 2017
 
750

 
0.80%
 
750

 
0.79%
4.95%
February 15, 2019
 
2,000

 
4.69%
 
2,000

 
4.69%
2.125%
March 1, 2019
 
1,750

 
0.78%
 
1,750

 
0.77%
4.45%
January 15, 2020
 
2,500

 
2.99%
 
2,500

 
2.98%
2.90%
March 4, 2021
 
500

 
0.94%
 
500

 
0.93%
3.625%
March 4, 2024
 
1,000

 
1.06%
 
1,000

 
1.05%
5.90%
February 15, 2039
 
2,000

 
6.11%
 
2,000

 
6.11%
5.50%
January 15, 2040
 
2,000

 
5.67%
 
2,000

 
5.67%
Other long-term debt
 
 
2

 
2.08%
 
4

 
2.39%
Total
 
 
20,252

 
 
 
20,754

 
 
Unaccreted discount
 
 
(61
)
 
 
 
(63
)
 
 
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments
 
 
326

 
 
 
210

 
 
Total
 
 
$
20,517

 
 
 
$
20,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
 
$
850

 
 
 
$
500

 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
19,667

 
 
 
20,401

 
 
Total
 
 
$
20,517

 
 
 
$
20,901

 
 
To achieve its interest rate risk management objectives, the Company entered into interest rate swaps in prior periods with an aggregate notional amount of $10.4 billion designated as fair value hedges of certain of its fixed-rate senior notes. In effect, these swaps convert the fixed interest rates of the fixed-rate notes to floating interest rates based on the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps substantially offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying debt that are attributable to the changes in market interest rates. For additional information, see Note 11.
The effective rates for the fixed-rate debt include the interest on the notes, the accretion of the discount, and, if applicable, adjustments related to hedging. Interest is payable semiannually on each class of the senior fixed-rate notes and payable quarterly on the floating-rate notes. Each of the senior fixed-rate notes is redeemable by the Company at any time, subject to a make-whole premium. 
The senior notes rank at par with the commercial paper notes that may be issued in the future pursuant to the Company’s short-term debt financing program, as discussed above under “(a) Short-Term Debt.” As of January 24, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
As of January 24, 2015, future principal payments for long-term debt, including the current portion, are summarized as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$

2016
3,851

2017
4,151

2018

2019
4,250

Thereafter
8,000

Total
$
20,252


(c)
Credit Facility
On February 17, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with certain institutional lenders that provides for a $3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that is scheduled to expire on February 17, 2017. Any advances under the credit agreement will accrue interest at rates that are equal to, based on certain conditions, either (i) the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, Bank of America’s “prime rate” as announced from time to time, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin that is based on the Company’s senior debt credit ratings as published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The credit agreement requires the Company to comply with certain covenants, including that it maintain an interest coverage ratio as defined in the agreement. As of January 24, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the required interest coverage ratio and the other covenants, and the Company had not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.
The Company may also, upon the agreement of either the existing lenders or additional lenders not currently parties to the agreement, increase the commitments under the credit facility by up to an additional $2.0 billion and/or extend the expiration date of the credit facility by up to two additional years, or up to February 17, 2019.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
11.
Derivative Instruments
(a)
Summary of Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to manage exposures to foreign currency exchange rate, interest rate, and equity price risks. The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices. The Company’s derivatives expose it to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. The Company does, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting its counterparties to major financial institutions. In addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk is monitored. Management does not expect material losses as a result of defaults by counterparties.
The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and the line items on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to which they were recorded are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Balance Sheet 
Line Item
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
 
Balance Sheet Line Item
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
$
4

 
$
7

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
88

 
$
6

Interest rate derivatives
Other assets
 
279

 
148

 
Other long-term liabilities
 

 
3

Equity derivatives
Other current assets
 

 

 
Other current liabilities
 
68

 
56

Total
 
 
283

 
155

 
 
 
156

 
65

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
5

 
3

 
Other current liabilities
 
6

 
2

Equity derivatives
Other assets
 

 
2

 
Other long-term liabilities
 

 

Total
 
 
5

 
5

 
 
 
6

 
2

Total
 
 
$
288

 
$
160

 
 
 
$
162

 
$
67

The effects of the Company’s cash flow and net investment hedging instruments on other comprehensive income (OCI) and the Consolidated Statements of Operations are summarized as follows (in millions):
GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED
IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM
AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(4
)
 
Operating expenses
 
$
(21
)
 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of salesservice
 
(5
)
 
3

Total
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(4
)
 
 
 
$
(26
)
 
$
19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
24

 
$
16

 
Other income (loss), net
 
$

 
$


GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED
IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM
AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
(131
)
 
$
34

 
Operating expenses
 
$
(24
)
 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of salesservice
 
(6
)
 
5

Total
 
$
(131
)
 
$
34

 
 
 
$
(30
)
 
$
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
44

 
$
(3
)
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$

 
$


As of January 24, 2015, the Company estimates that approximately $102 million of net derivative losses related to its cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months when the underlying hedged item impacts earnings.


The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and the underlying hedged items is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES)
RELATED TO HEDGED
ITEMS FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
18

 
$
12

Interest rate derivatives
 
Interest expense
 
61

 
(53
)
 
(61
)
 
54

Total
 
 
 
$
43

 
$
(65
)
 
$
(43
)
 
$
66


 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES)
RELATED TO HEDGED
ITEMS FOR THE SIX
MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
12

 
$
47

Interest rate derivatives
 
Interest expense
 
131

 
(35
)
 
(134
)
 
34

Total
 
 
 
$
119

 
$
(82
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
81


The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments not designated as hedges is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Foreign currency derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(63
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
(20
)
Total return swaps—deferred compensation
 
Operating expenses
 
13

 
12

 

 
29

Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
8

 
13

 
4

 
24

Total
 
 
 
$
(30
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
33


The notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivatives are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives—cash flow hedges
$
1,641

 
$
1,618

Interest rate derivatives
10,400

 
10,400

Net investment hedging instruments
216

 
345

Equity derivatives
238

 
238

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
1,969

 
2,528

Total return swaps—deferred compensation
449

 
428

Total
$
14,913

 
$
15,557


(b)
Offsetting of Derivative Instruments
The Company presents its derivative instruments at gross fair values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, the Company’s master netting and other similar arrangements with the respective counterparties allow for net settlement under certain conditions, which are designed to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement with the same counterparty. To further limit credit risk, the Company also enters into collateral security arrangements related to certain derivative instruments whereby cash is posted as collateral between the counterparties based on the fair market value of the derivative instrument. Information related to these offsetting arrangements is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
January 24, 2015
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
288

 
$

 
$
288

 
$
(58
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
44

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
January 24, 2015
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$
(58
)
 
$

 
$
104

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
July 26, 2014
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
160

 
$

 
$
160

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
61

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
July 26, 2014
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
27


(c)
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Company conducts business globally in numerous currencies. Therefore, it is exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. To limit the exposure related to foreign currency changes, the Company enters into foreign currency contracts. The Company does not enter into such contracts for trading purposes.
The Company hedges forecasted foreign currency transactions related to certain operating expenses and service cost of sales with currency options and forward contracts. These currency options and forward contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, generally have maturities of less than 18 months. The Company assesses effectiveness based on changes in total fair value of the derivatives. The effective portion of the derivative instrument’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of AOCI and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion, if any, of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. During the periods presented, the Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedges for which it was probable that a forecasted transaction would not occur.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward and option contracts to reduce the short-term effects of foreign currency fluctuations on assets and liabilities such as foreign currency receivables, including long-term customer financings, investments, and payables. These derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments. Gains and losses on the contracts are included in other income (loss), net, and substantially offset foreign exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement of intercompany balances or other current assets, investments, or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the reporting entity.
The Company hedges certain net investments in its foreign operations with forward contracts to reduce the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on the Company’s net investment in those foreign subsidiaries. These derivative instruments generally have maturities of up to six months.
(d)
Interest Rate Risk
Interest Rate Derivatives, Investments   The Company’s primary objective for holding fixed income securities is to achieve an appropriate investment return consistent with preserving principal and managing risk. To realize these objectives, the Company may utilize interest rate swaps or other derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges. As of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the Company did not have any outstanding interest rate derivatives related to its fixed income securities.
Interest Rate Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedge, Long-Term Debt   In fiscal 2014 and 2013, the Company entered into interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges related to fixed-rate senior notes that are due on various dates from 2017 through 2024. In the periods prior to fiscal 2013, the Company entered into interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges related to fixed-rate senior notes that are due in 2016 and 2017. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company receives fixed-rate interest payments and makes interest payments based on LIBOR plus a fixed number of basis points. The effect of such swaps is to convert the fixed interest rates of the senior fixed-rate notes to floating interest rates based on LIBOR. The gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in interest expense and substantially offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying debt that are attributable to the changes in market interest rates. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was reflected in other assets and other long-term liabilities.
(e)
Equity Price Risk
The Company may hold equity securities for strategic purposes or to diversify its overall investment portfolio. The publicly traded equity securities in the Company’s portfolio are subject to price risk. To manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of certain equity securities, the Company has entered into equity derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges. The changes in the value of the hedging instruments are included in other income (loss), net, and offset the change in the fair value of the underlying hedged investment. In addition, the Company periodically enters into equity derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives are also included in other income (loss), net.
The Company is also exposed to variability in compensation charges related to certain deferred compensation obligations to employees. Although not designated as accounting hedges, the Company utilizes derivatives such as total return swaps to economically hedge this exposure.
(f)
Hedge Effectiveness
For the periods presented, amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness were not material for fair value, cash flow, and net investment hedges. In addition, hedge ineffectiveness for fair value, cash flow, and net investment hedges was not material for any of the periods presented.
(g)
Collateral and Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
For certain derivative instruments, the Company and its counterparties have entered into arrangements requiring the party that is in a liability position from a mark-to-market standpoint to post cash collateral to the other party. See further discussion under “(b) Offsetting of Derivative Instruments” above.
In addition, certain derivative instruments are executed under agreements that have provisions requiring the Company and the counterparty to maintain a specified credit rating from certain credit-rating agencies. Under such agreements, if the Company’s or the counterparty’s credit rating falls below a specified credit rating, either party has the right to request collateral on the derivatives’ net liability position. No such derivatives were in a net liability position as of January 24, 2015. The fair market value of such derivatives was $3 million as of July 26, 2014.
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies
12.
Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Operating Leases
The Company leases office space in many U.S. locations. Outside the United States, larger leased sites include sites in Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Norway, and the United Kingdom. The Company also leases equipment and vehicles. Future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases with an initial term in excess of one year as of January 24, 2015 are as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
195

2016
287

2017
196

2018
139

2019
72

Thereafter
209

Total
$
1,098


(b)
Purchase Commitments with Contract Manufacturers and Suppliers
The Company purchases components from a variety of suppliers and uses several contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for its products. During the normal course of business, in order to manage manufacturing lead times and help ensure adequate component supply, the Company enters into agreements with contract manufacturers and suppliers that allow them to either procure inventory based upon criteria as defined by the Company or establish the parameters defining the Company’s requirements. A significant portion of the Company’s reported purchase commitments arising from these agreements consists of firm, noncancelable, and unconditional commitments. In certain instances, these agreements allow the Company the option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust the Company’s requirements based on its business needs prior to firm orders being placed. As of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the Company had total purchase commitments for inventory of $4,257 million and $4,169 million, respectively.
The Company records a liability for firm, noncancelable, and unconditional purchase commitments for quantities in excess of its future demand forecasts consistent with the valuation of the Company’s excess and obsolete inventory. As of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the liability for these purchase commitments was $165 million and $162 million, respectively, and was included in other current liabilities.
(c)
Other Commitments
In connection with the Company’s business combinations, the Company has agreed to pay certain additional amounts contingent upon the achievement of certain agreed-upon technology, development, product, or other milestones or upon the continued employment with the Company of certain employees of the acquired entities.
The following table summarizes the compensation expense related to acquisitions (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Compensation expense related to acquisitions
$
94

 
$
106

 
$
192

 
$
410


As of January 24, 2015, the Company estimated that future cash compensation expense of up to $428 million may be required to be recognized pursuant to the applicable business combination agreements, which included the remaining potential compensation expense related to Insieme Networks, Inc., as more fully discussed immediately below.
Insieme Networks, Inc. In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company made an investment in Insieme Networks, Inc. ("Insieme"), an early stage company focused on research and development in the data center market. As set forth in the agreement between the Company and Insieme, this investment included $100 million of funding and a license to certain of the Company’s technology. Immediately prior to the call option exercise and acquisition described below, the Company owned approximately 83% of Insieme as a result of these investments and consolidated the results of Insieme in its Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with this investment, the Company and Insieme entered into a put/call option agreement that provided the Company with the right to purchase the remaining interests in Insieme. In addition, the noncontrolling interest holders could require the Company to purchase their shares upon the occurrence of certain events.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company exercised its call option and entered into an agreement to purchase the remaining interests in Insieme. The acquisition closed in the second quarter of fiscal 2014, at which time the former noncontrolling interest holders became eligible to receive up to two milestone payments, which will be determined using agreed-upon formulas based primarily on revenue for certain of Insieme’s products. The Company recorded compensation expense of $51 million and $54 million during the three months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively, and $104 million and $311 million during the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively, related to the fair value of the vested portion of amounts that are expected to be earned by the former noncontrolling interest holders. Continued vesting and changes to the fair value of the amounts probable of being earned will result in adjustments to the recorded compensation expense in future periods. Based on the terms of the agreement, the Company has determined that the maximum amount that could be recorded as compensation expense by the Company is approximately $845 million (which includes the $520 million that has been expensed to date), net of forfeitures. The milestone payments, if earned, are expected to be paid primarily during fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2017.
The Company also has certain funding commitments, primarily related to its investments in privately held companies and venture funds, some of which are based on the achievement of certain agreed-upon milestones, and some of which are required to be funded on demand. The funding commitments were $230 million and $255 million as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.
(d)
Product Warranties
The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability (in millions):
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
446

 
$
402

Provision for warranties issued
355

 
356

Payments
(327
)
 
(333
)
Balance at end of period
$
474

 
$
425


The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs, labor costs for technical support staff, and associated overhead. The Company’s products are generally covered by a warranty for periods ranging from 90 days to five years, and for some products the Company provides a limited lifetime warranty.
(e)
Financing and Other Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Company provides financing guarantees for various third-party financing arrangements extended to channel partners and end-user customers. Payments under these financing guarantee arrangements were not material for the periods presented.
Channel Partner Financing Guarantees   The Company facilitates arrangements for third-party financing extended to channel partners, consisting of revolving short-term financing, generally with payment terms ranging from 60 to 90 days. These financing arrangements facilitate the working capital requirements of the channel partners, and, in some cases, the Company guarantees a portion of these arrangements. The volume of channel partner financing was $6.2 billion and $5.9 billion for the three months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively. The volume of channel partner financing was $12.5 billion and $12.2 billion for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively. The balance of the channel partner financing subject to guarantees was $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.
End-User Financing Guarantees   The Company also provides financing guarantees for third-party financing arrangements extended to end-user customers related to leases and loans, which typically have terms of up to three years. The volume of financing provided by third parties for leases and loans as to which the Company had provided guarantees was $39 million and $20 million for the three months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively, and was $65 million and $45 million for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively.
Financing Guarantee Summary   The aggregate amounts of financing guarantees outstanding at January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, representing the total maximum potential future payments under financing arrangements with third parties along with the related deferred revenue, are summarized in the following table (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees:
 
 
 
Channel partner
$
316

 
$
263

End user
155

 
202

Total
$
471

 
$
465

Deferred revenue associated with financing guarantees:
 
 
 
Channel partner
$
(148
)
 
$
(127
)
End user
(121
)
 
(166
)
Total
$
(269
)
 
$
(293
)
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees, net of associated deferred revenue
$
202

 
$
172


Other Guarantees The Company’s other guarantee arrangements as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 that were subject to recognition and disclosure requirements were not material.
(f)
Supplier Component Remediation Liability
The Company has recorded in other current liabilities a liability for the expected remediation cost for certain products sold in prior fiscal years containing memory components manufactured by a single supplier between 2005 and 2010. These components are widely used across the industry and are included in a number of the Company's products. Defects in some of these components have caused products to fail after a power cycle event.  Defect rates due to this issue have been and are expected to be low. However, the Company has seen a small number of its customers experience a growing number of failures in their networks as a result of this component problem. Although the majority of these products are beyond the Company's warranty terms, the Company is proactively working with customers on mitigation. Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company had a liability of $63 million related to this issue for expected remediation costs based on the intended approach at that time. In February 2014, on the basis of the growing number of failures described above, the Company decided to expand its approach, which resulted in an additional charge to product cost of sales of $655 million being recorded for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. The remaining supplier component remediation liability as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 was $613 million and $670 million, respectively.
(g)
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company indemnifies other parties, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold such parties harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants or out of intellectual property infringement or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim.
The Company has an obligation to indemnify certain expenses pursuant to such an agreement in, among other cases, a case involving certain of the Company’s service provider customers that are subject to patent infringement claims asserted by Sprint Communications Company, L.P. (“Sprint”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas filed on December 19, 2011 (including one case that was later transferred to the District of Delaware). Sprint alleges that the service providers infringe Sprint’s patents by offering Voice over Internet Protocol-based telephone services utilizing products provided by the Company and other manufacturers. Sprint is seeking monetary damages. Trial dates have been set for the first half of calendar year 2016 in the case proceeding in the District of Kansas. Trial in Delaware is scheduled for February 2017. The parties conducted mediations, and the Company participated through a mediation involving a service provider customer. Those particular mediations did not resolve the parties’ disputes, but the parties plan to engage in additional dispute resolution efforts, including participation by the Company. The Company believes that the service providers have strong defenses and that its products do not infringe the patents subject to the claims and/or that the patents are invalid. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the litigation process, which involves numerous defendants, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time. Should the plaintiff prevail in litigation, mediation, or settlement, the Company, in accordance with its agreement, may have an obligation to indemnify its service provider customers for damages, mediation awards, or settlement amounts arising from their use of Cisco products.
In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws contain similar indemnification obligations to the Company’s agents.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the Company’s limited history with prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material effect on the Company’s operating results, financial position, or cash flows.
(h)
Legal Proceedings
Brazil Brazilian authorities have investigated the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary and certain of its current and former employees, as well as a Brazilian importer of the Company’s products, and its affiliates and employees, relating to alleged evasion of import taxes and alleged improper transactions involving the subsidiary and the importer. Brazilian tax authorities have assessed claims against the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary based on a theory of joint liability with the Brazilian importer for import taxes, interest, and penalties. In addition to claims asserted by the Brazilian federal tax authorities in prior fiscal years, tax authorities from the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo have asserted similar claims on the same legal basis in prior fiscal years. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Brazilian federal tax authorities asserted an additional claim against the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary based on a theory of joint liability with respect to an alleged underpayment of income taxes, social taxes, interest, and penalties by a Brazilian distributor.
The asserted claims by Brazilian federal tax authorities are for calendar years 2003 through 2008, and the asserted claims by the tax authorities from the state of Sao Paulo are for calendar years 2005 through 2007. The total asserted claims by Brazilian state and federal tax authorities aggregate to approximately $335 million for the alleged evasion of import and other taxes, approximately $1.3 billion for interest, and approximately $1.5 billion for various penalties, all determined using an exchange rate as of January 24, 2015. The Company has completed a thorough review of the matters and believes the asserted claims against the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary are without merit, and the Company is defending the claims vigorously. While the Company believes there is no legal basis for the alleged liability, due to the complexities and uncertainty surrounding the judicial process in Brazil and the nature of the claims asserting joint liability with the importer, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome against its Brazilian subsidiary and is unable to reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any. The Company does not expect a final judicial determination for several years.
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States At the request of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the U.S. Department of Justice, the Company is conducting an investigation into allegations which the Company and those agencies received regarding possible violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act involving business activities of the Company's operations in Russia and certain of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and by certain resellers of the Company’s products in those countries.  The Company takes any such allegations very seriously and is fully cooperating with and sharing the results of its investigation with the SEC and the Department of Justice.  While the outcome of the Company's investigation is currently not determinable, the Company does not expect that it will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The countries that are the subject of the investigation collectively comprise less than 2% of the Company’s revenues.
Rockstar The Company and some of its service provider customers were subject to patent claims asserted in December 2013 in the Eastern District of Texas and the District of Delaware by subsidiaries of the Rockstar Consortium (“Rockstar”). Rockstar, whose members include Apple, Microsoft, LM Ericsson, Sony, and Blackberry, had purchased a portfolio of patents out of the Nortel Networks’ bankruptcy proceedings (the “Nortel Portfolio”). In connection with this matter, during the first quarter of fiscal 2015 the Company recorded a charge to product cost of sales of $188 million.
In December 2014, RPX Corporation (“RPX”) and Rockstar entered into an agreement, which closed on January 28, 2015, resulting in over 30 technology companies, including the Company and the various service provider customers described above, obtaining a license to the patents owned by Rockstar. The Company paid approximately $300 million in connection with this transaction, with the payment recorded against the amount previously reserved and as an intangible asset to be amortized over its estimated useful life. In connection with the closing of the transaction, Rockstar dismissed all litigation it had brought against the participating companies.
In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including intellectual property litigation. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, the Company does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity
13.
Shareholders’ Equity
(a)
Cash Dividends on Shares of Common Stock
During the six months ended January 24, 2015, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.38 per common share, or $1.9 billion, on the Company’s outstanding common stock. During the six months ended January 25, 2014, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.34 per common share, or $1.8 billion, on the Company’s outstanding common stock.
On February 11, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.21 per common share to be paid on April 22, 2015 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 2, 2015. Any future dividends will be subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.
(b)
Stock Repurchase Program
In September 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. As of January 24, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors had authorized an aggregate repurchase of up to $97 billion of common stock under this program, and the remaining authorized repurchase amount was $6.3 billion, with no termination date. A summary of the stock repurchase activity under the stock repurchase program, reported based on the trade date, is summarized as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Weighted-
Average Price
per Share
 
Amount
Repurchased
Cumulative balance at July 26, 2014
4,288

 
$
20.63

 
$
88,445

Repurchase of common stock under the stock repurchase program (1)
85

 
26.15

 
2,221

Cumulative balance at January 24, 2015
4,373

 
$
20.73

 
$
90,666


(1) Includes stock repurchases of $150 million, which were pending settlement as of January 24, 2015. There were $126 million of stock repurchases that were pending settlement as of July 26, 2014.
The purchase price for the shares of the Company’s stock repurchased is reflected as a reduction to shareholders’ equity. The Company is required to allocate the purchase price of the repurchased shares as (i) a reduction to retained earnings and (ii) a reduction of common stock and additional paid-in capital. Issuance of common stock and the tax benefit related to employee stock incentive plans are recorded as an increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital.
(c)
Restricted Stock Unit Withholdings
For the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, the Company repurchased approximately 15 million and 13 million shares, or $369 million and $309 million, of common stock, respectively, in settlement of employee tax withholding obligations due upon the vesting of restricted stock or stock units.
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans
14.
Employee Benefit Plans
(a)
Employee Stock Incentive Plans
Stock Incentive Plan Program Description    As of January 24, 2015, the Company had four stock incentive plans: the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”); the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”); the Cisco Systems, Inc. SA Acquisition Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “SA Acquisition Plan”); and the Cisco Systems, Inc. WebEx Acquisition Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “WebEx Acquisition Plan”). In addition, the Company has, in connection with the acquisitions of various companies, assumed the share-based awards granted under stock incentive plans of the acquired companies or issued share-based awards in replacement thereof. Share-based awards are designed to reward employees for their long-term contributions to the Company and provide incentives for them to remain with the Company. The number and frequency of share-based awards are based on competitive practices, operating results of the Company, government regulations, and other factors. Since the inception of the stock incentive plans, the Company has granted share-based awards to a significant percentage of its employees, and the majority has been granted to employees below the vice president level. The Company’s primary stock incentive plans are summarized as follows:
2005 Plan    As of January 24, 2015, the maximum number of shares issuable under the 2005 Plan over its term was 694 million shares, plus the number of any shares underlying awards outstanding on November 15, 2007 under the 1996 Plan, the SA Acquisition Plan, and the WebEx Acquisition Plan that are forfeited or are terminated for any other reason before being exercised or settled. If any awards granted under the 2005 Plan are forfeited or are terminated for any other reason before being exercised or settled, the unexercised or unsettled shares underlying the awards will again be available under the 2005 Plan. Starting November 19, 2013, shares withheld by the Company from an award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right to satisfy withholding tax liabilities resulting from such award will again be available for issuance, based on the fungible share ratio in effect on the date of grant.
Pursuant to an amendment approved by the Company’s shareholders on November 12, 2009, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan is reduced by 1.5 shares for each share awarded as a stock grant or a stock unit, and any shares underlying awards outstanding under the 1996 Plan, the SA Acquisition Plan, and the WebEx Acquisition Plan that expire unexercised at the end of their maximum terms become available for reissuance under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (RSUs), the vesting of which may be performance-based or market-based along with the requisite service requirement, and stock appreciation rights to employees (including employee directors and officers), consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and non-employee directors of the Company. Stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the 2005 Plan have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date and prior to November 12, 2009 have an expiration date no later than nine years from the grant date. The expiration date for stock options and stock appreciation rights granted subsequent to the amendment approved on November 12, 2009 shall be no later than 10 years from the grant date.
The stock options will generally become exercisable for 20% or 25% of the option shares one year from the date of grant and then ratably over the following 48 months or 36 months, respectively. Time-based stock grants and time-based RSUs will generally vest with respect to 20% or 25% of the shares or share units covered by the grant on each of the first through fifth or fourth anniversaries of the date of the grant, respectively. The majority of the performance-based and market-based RSUs vest at the end of the three-year requisite service period or earlier if the award recipient meets certain retirement eligibility conditions. Other performance-based RSUs, that are based on the achievement of financial and/or non-financial operating goals, typically vest upon the achievement of milestones (and may require subsequent service periods), with overall vesting ranging from six months to three years. The Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors has the discretion to use different vesting schedules. Stock appreciation rights may be awarded in combination with stock options or stock grants, and such awards shall provide that the stock appreciation rights will not be exercisable unless the related stock options or stock grants are forfeited. Stock grants may be awarded in combination with non-statutory stock options, and such awards may provide that the stock grants will be forfeited in the event that the related non-statutory stock options are exercised.
1996 Plan   The 1996 Plan expired on December 31, 2006, and the Company can no longer make equity awards under the 1996 Plan. The maximum number of shares issuable over the term of the 1996 Plan was 2.5 billion shares. Stock options granted under the 1996 Plan have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date and expire no later than nine years from the grant date. The stock options generally became exercisable for 20% or 25% of the option shares one year from the date of grant and then ratably over the following 48 months or 36 months, respectively. Certain other grants utilized a 60-month ratable vesting schedule. In addition, the Board of Directors, or other committees administering the 1996 Plan, had the discretion to use a different vesting schedule and did so from time to time.
Acquisition Plans In connection with the Company’s acquisitions of Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. (“Scientific-Atlanta”) and WebEx Communications, Inc. (“WebEx”), the Company adopted the SA Acquisition Plan and the WebEx Acquisition Plan, respectively, each effective upon completion of the applicable acquisition. These plans constitute assumptions, amendments, restatements, and renamings of the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Scientific-Atlanta and the WebEx Communications, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, respectively. The plans permit the grant of stock options, stock, stock units, and stock appreciation rights to certain employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates who had been employed by Scientific-Atlanta or its subsidiaries or WebEx or its subsidiaries, as applicable. As a result of the shareholder approval of the amendment and extension of the 2005 Plan, as of November 15, 2007, the Company will no longer make stock option grants or direct share issuances under either the SA Acquisition Plan or the WebEx Acquisition Plan.
(b)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which includes its subplan named the International Employee Stock Purchase Plan (together, the “Purchase Plan”), under which 621.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance as of January 24, 2015. Eligible employees are offered shares through a 24-month offering period, which consists of four consecutive 6-month purchase periods. Employees may purchase a limited number of shares of the Company’s stock at a discount of up to 15% of the lesser of the market value at the beginning of the offering period or the end of each 6-month purchase period. The Purchase Plan is scheduled to terminate on January 3, 2020. The Company issued 14 million shares under the Purchase Plan during each of the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014. As of January 24, 2015, 161 million shares were available for issuance under the Purchase Plan.
(c)
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense consists primarily of expenses for stock options, stock purchase rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units granted to employees. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Cost of sales—product
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
22

 
$
22

Cost of sales—service
34

 
40

 
71

 
73

Share-based compensation expense in cost of sales
45

 
52

 
93

 
95

Research and development
105

 
108

 
224

 
200

Sales and marketing
114

 
141

 
261

 
264

General and administrative
42

 
47

 
101

 
101

Restructuring and other charges
2

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Share-based compensation expense in operating expenses
263

 
295

 
584

 
561

Total share-based compensation expense
$
308

 
$
347

 
$
677

 
$
656

Income tax benefit for share-based compensation
$
85

 
$
82

 
$
179

 
$
160


As of January 24, 2015, the total compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards not yet recognized was $2.0 billion, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 2.3 years on a weighted-average basis.
(d)
Share-Based Awards Available for Grant
A summary of share-based awards available for grant is as follows (in millions):
 
Share-Based
Awards Available
for Grant
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
228

Restricted stock, stock units, and other share-based awards granted
(98
)
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired
36

Additional shares reserved
135

Shares withheld for taxes and not issued
6

Other
3

BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
310

Restricted stock, stock units, and other share-based awards granted
(28
)
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired
27

Shares withheld for taxes and not issued
21

Other
(2
)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
328


As reflected in the preceding table, for each share awarded as restricted stock or subject to a restricted stock unit award under the 2005 Plan, an equivalent of 1.5 shares was deducted from the available share-based award balance. For restricted stock units that were awarded with vesting contingent upon the achievement of future financial performance or market-based metrics, the maximum awards that can be achieved upon full vesting of such awards were reflected in the preceding table.
(e)
Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Awards
A summary of the restricted stock and stock unit activity, which includes time-based and performance-based or market-based restricted stock units, is as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Restricted Stock/
Stock Units
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Aggregated Fair
Market Value
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
143

 
$
18.80

 
 
Granted and assumed
72

 
20.85

 
 
Vested
(53
)
 
19.55

 
$
1,229

Canceled/forfeited
(13
)
 
18.61

 
 
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
149

 
19.54

 
 
Granted and assumed
18

 
23.47

 
 
Vested
(41
)
 
19.47

 
$
1,053

Canceled/forfeited
(11
)
 
19.70

 
 
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
115

 
$
20.18

 
 

(f)
Stock Option Awards
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price per Share
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
276

 
$
24.44

Assumed from acquisitions
6

 
3.60

Exercised
(78
)
 
18.30

Canceled/forfeited/expired
(17
)
 
27.53

BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
187

 
26.03

Assumed from acquisitions
1

 
2.72

Exercised
(45
)
 
20.49

Canceled/forfeited/expired
(10
)
 
29.48

BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
133

 
$
27.45



The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of January 24, 2015 (in millions, except years and share prices):
 
 
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
 
STOCK OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$  0.01 – 15.00
 
5

 
5.4
 
$
4.17

 
$
135

 
3

 
$
5.66

 
$
69

15.01 – 18.00
 
1

 
2.0
 
16.91

 
3

 
1

 
16.91

 
3

18.01 – 20.00
 
1

 
0.3
 
19.69

 
9

 
1

 
19.69

 
9

20.01 – 25.00
 
37

 
0.8
 
22.90

 
198

 
37

 
22.90

 
198

25.01 – 30.00
 
20

 
1.5
 
26.72

 
32

 
20

 
26.72

 
32

30.01 – 35.00
 
69

 
1.5
 
32.16

 

 
69

 
32.16

 

Total
 
133

 
1.5
 
$
27.45

 
$
377

 
131

 
$
27.94

 
$
311


The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $28.21 as of January 23, 2015, that would have been received by the option holders had those option holders exercised their stock options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money stock options exercisable as of January 24, 2015 was 59 million. As of July 26, 2014, 183 million outstanding stock options were exercisable, and the weighted-average exercise price was $26.50.
(g)
Valuation of Employee Share-Based Awards
Time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) that are based on the Company’s financial performance metrics or non-financial operating goals are valued using the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, discounted for the present value of expected dividends. On the date of grant, the Company estimated the fair value of the total shareholder return (TSR) component of the PRSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The assumptions for the valuation of time-based RSUs and PRSUs are summarized as follows:
 
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Three Months Ended
January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
 
January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
Number of shares granted (in millions)
1

 
37

 
1

 

Grant date fair value per share
$
25.07

 
$
19.90

 
$
25.39

 
N/A

Weighted-average assumptions/inputs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Expected dividend yield
2.8
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.8
%
 
N/A

   Range of risk-free interest rates
0.0%  1.6%

 
0.1% – 1.4%

 
0.0%  1.6%

 
N/A

   Range of expected volatilities for index
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.4% – 63.7%

 
N/A


RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Six Months Ended
January 24, 2015

January 25, 2014

January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
Number of shares granted (in millions)
11


47


7

 
4

Grant date fair value per share
$
23.34


$
20.57


$
23.70

 
$
22.70

Weighted-average assumptions/inputs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Expected dividend yield
3.0
%

3.1
%

3.0
%
 
2.3
%
   Range of risk-free interest rates
0.0%  1.8%


0.0% – 1.4%


0.0%  1.8%

 
0.0%  1.4%

   Range of expected volatilities for index
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.4% – 70.0%

 
17.4% – 70.5%


The PRSUs granted during the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 and the first quarter of fiscal 2014 are contingent on the achievement of the Company’s financial performance metrics, its comparative market-based returns, or the achievement of financial and non-financial operating goals. For the awards based on financial performance metrics or comparative market-based returns, generally 50% of the PRSUs are earned based on the average of annual operating cash flow and earnings per share goals established at the beginning of each fiscal year over a three-year performance period. Generally, the remaining 50% of the PRSUs are earned based on the Company’s TSR measured against the benchmark TSR of a peer group over the same period. Each PRSU recipient could vest in 0% to 150% of the target shares granted contingent on the achievement of the Company's financial performance metrics or its comparative market-based returns and 0% to 100% of the target shares granted contingent on the achievement of non-financial operating goals.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive Income
15.
Comprehensive Income

The components of AOCI, net of tax, and the other comprehensive income (loss), excluding noncontrolling interest, for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014 are summarized as follows (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
$
424

 
$
(12
)
 
$
265

 
$
677

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
(23
)
 
(131
)
 
(379
)
 
(533
)
(Gains) losses reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(76
)
 
30

 

 
(46
)
Tax benefit (expense)
49

 
3

 
36

 
88

BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
$
374

 
$
(110
)
 
$
(78
)
 
$
186

January 25, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
$
379

 
$
8

 
$
221

 
$
608

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
332

 
33

 
(14
)
 
351

(Gains) losses reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(165
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(193
)
Tax benefit (expense)
(60
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(63
)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 25, 2014
$
486

 
$
11


$
206

 
$
703



The net gains (losses) reclassified out of other comprehensive income into the Consolidated Statements of Operations, with line item location, during each period were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
 
Comprehensive Income Components
 
Income Before Taxes
 
Income Before Taxes
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165

 
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains and (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
(21
)
 
16

 
(24
)
 
23

 
Operating expenses
Foreign currency derivatives
 
(5
)
 
3

 
(6
)
 
5

 
Cost of sales—service
 
 
(26
)

19


(30
)
 
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
 
$
43


$
101


$
46

 
$
193

 
 
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
16.
Income Taxes
The following table provides details of income taxes (in millions, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Income before provision for income taxes
$
2,873

 
$
1,755

 
$
5,233

 
$
4,295

Provision for income taxes
$
476

 
$
326

 
$
1,008

 
$
870

Effective tax rate
16.6
%
 
18.6
%
 
19.3
%
 
20.3
%


During the three months ended January 24, 2015, the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 reinstated the U.S. federal R&D tax credit for calendar year 2014 R&D expenses.  As a result, the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 reflected tax benefits related to fiscal 2015 R&D expenses and a tax benefit of $91 million related to fiscal 2014 R&D expenses.
As of January 24, 2015, the Company had $2.0 billion of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $1.8 billion, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate. The Company regularly engages in discussions and negotiations with tax authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that certain federal, foreign, and state tax matters may be concluded in the next 12 months. Specific positions that may be resolved include issues involving transfer pricing and various other matters. Accordingly, the Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits at January 24, 2015 could be reduced by $300 million in the next 12 months.
Segment Information and Major Customers
Segment Information and Major Customers
17.
Segment Information and Major Customers
(a)
Revenue and Gross Margin by Segment
The Company conducts business globally and is primarily managed on a geographic basis consisting of three segments: the Americas, EMEA, and APJC. The Company’s management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on the information it receives from its internal management system. Sales are attributed to a segment based on the ordering location of the customer. The Company does not allocate research and development, sales and marketing, or general and administrative expenses to its segments in this internal management system because management does not include the information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. In addition, the Company does not allocate amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, significant litigation and other contingencies, impacts to cost of sales from purchase accounting adjustments to inventory, charges related to asset impairments and restructurings, and certain other charges to the gross margin for each segment because management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments.
Summarized financial information by segment for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, based on the Company’s internal management system and as utilized by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
7,101

 
$
6,460

 
$
14,602

 
$
13,776

EMEA
3,091

 
2,896

 
6,093

 
5,829

APJC
1,744

 
1,799

 
3,486

 
3,635

Total
$
11,936

 
$
11,155

 
$
24,181

 
$
23,240

Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
4,406

 
$
3,977

 
$
9,216

 
$
8,627

EMEA
1,910

 
1,870

 
3,825

 
3,758

APJC
1,052

 
993

 
2,077

 
2,072

Segment total
7,368

 
6,840

 
15,118

 
14,457

Unallocated corporate items
(278
)
 
(889
)
 
(695
)
 
(1,099
)
Total
$
7,090

 
$
5,951

 
$
14,423

 
$
13,358


Revenue in the United States was $6.1 billion and $5.6 billion for the three months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively, and was $12.7 billion and $12.0 billion for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, respectively.

(b)
Revenue for Groups of Similar Products and Services
The Company designs, manufactures, and sells Internet Protocol (IP)-based networking and other products related to the communications and IT industry and provides services associated with these products and their use. The Company groups its products and technologies into the following categories: Switching, NGN Routing, Collaboration, Service Provider Video, Data Center, Wireless, Security, and Other Products. These products, primarily integrated by Cisco IOS Software, link geographically dispersed local-area networks (LANs), metropolitan-area networks (MANs), and wide-area networks (WANs).
The following table presents revenue for groups of similar products and services (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Switching
$
3,616

 
$
3,258

 
$
7,462

 
$
6,998

NGN Routing
1,764

 
1,730

 
3,713

 
3,756

Collaboration
990

 
899

 
1,939

 
1,950

Service Provider Video
776

 
957

 
1,647

 
1,944

Data Center
846

 
605

 
1,539

 
1,206

Wireless
611

 
517

 
1,216

 
1,064

Security
416

 
393

 
871

 
758

Other
59

 
64

 
126

 
144

Product
9,078

 
8,423

 
18,513

 
17,820

Service
2,858

 
2,732

 
5,668

 
5,420

Total
$
11,936

 
$
11,155

 
$
24,181

 
$
23,240


The Company has made certain reclassifications to the product revenue amounts for prior periods to conform to the current period’s presentation.

(c)
Additional Segment Information
The majority of the Company’s assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents and investments, as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 were attributable to its U.S. operations. The Company’s total cash and cash equivalents and investments held by various foreign subsidiaries were $49.8 billion and $47.4 billion as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively, and the remaining $3.2 billion and $4.7 billion at the respective period ends were available in the United States.
Property and equipment information is based on the physical location of the assets. The following table presents property and equipment information for geographic areas (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Property and equipment, net:
 
 
 
United States
$
2,668

 
$
2,697

International
544

 
555

Total
$
3,212

 
$
3,252

Net Income per Share
Net Income per Share
18.
    Net Income per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Net income
$
2,397

 
$
1,429

 
$
4,225

 
$
3,425

Weighted-average shares—basic
5,117

 
5,294

 
5,115

 
5,336

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
43

 
33

 
44

 
47

Weighted-average shares—diluted
5,160

 
5,327

 
5,159

 
5,383

Net income per share—basic
$
0.47

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.83

 
$
0.64

Net income per share—diluted
$
0.46

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.82

 
$
0.64

Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded
83

 
278

 
156

 
252


Employee equity share options, unvested shares, and similar equity instruments granted by the Company are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options, unvested restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
New Accounting Updates Recently Adopted
In March 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update requiring an entity to release into net income the entire amount of a cumulative translation adjustment related to its investment in a foreign entity when as a parent it sells either a part or all of its investment in the foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within the foreign entity. This accounting standard update became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The application of this accounting standard update did not have any impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that provides explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward exists. Under the new standard update, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, is to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward. This accounting standard update became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and applied prospectively. The application of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. This accounting standard update raises the threshold for a disposal transaction to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations and disposals of individually significant components that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The Company adopted this accounting standard update in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, and it did not have any impact upon adoption.
Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update related to revenue from contracts with customers, which will supersede nearly all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
(a)
Fair Value Hierarchy
The accounting guidance for fair value measurement requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Supplemental Information (Tables)
Stock Repurchases Since Inception Of Program
The stock repurchases since the inception of this program and the related impacts on Cisco shareholders’ equity are summarized in the following table (in millions): 
 
Shares of
Common
Stock
 
Common Stock
and Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total Cisco
Shareholders’
Equity
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
4,373

 
$
22,021

 
$
68,645

 
$
90,666

Business Combinations (Tables)
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition
A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration is presented as follows (in millions):
 
Purchase Consideration
 
Net Liabilities Assumed
 
Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
Metacloud, Inc.
$
149

 
$
(7
)
 
$
29

 
$
127

All others (two in total)
71

 
(10
)
 
40

 
41

Total acquisitions
$
220

 
$
(17
)
 
$
69

 
$
168

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Tables)
The following table presents the goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments as of and during the six months ended January 24, 2015 (in millions):
 
Balance at July 26, 2014
 
Acquisitions
 
Other
 
Balance at January 24, 2015
Americas
$
15,080

 
$
89

 
$
(13
)
 
$
15,156

EMEA
5,715

 
63

 
(7
)
 
5,771

APJC
3,444

 
16

 
(5
)
 
3,455

Total
$
24,239

 
$
168

 
$
(25
)
 
$
24,382

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets acquired through business combinations completed during the six months ended January 24, 2015 (in millions, except years):
 
FINITE LIVES
 
INDEFINITE
LIVES
 
TOTAL
 
TECHNOLOGY
 
CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
 
IPR&D
 
 
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
 
Amount
 
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Amount
Metacloud, Inc.
3.0
 
$
24

 
5.0
 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
29

All others (two in total)
5.0
 
25

 
8.1
 
11

 
4

 
40

Total
 
 
$
49

 
 
 
$
14

 
$
6

 
$
69

The following tables present details of the Company’s purchased intangible assets (in millions): 
January 24, 2015
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
 
$
4,020

 
$
(2,270
)
 
$
1,750

Customer relationships
 
1,709

 
(847
)
 
862

Other
 
51

 
(19
)
 
32

Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives
 
5,780

 
(3,136
)
 
2,644

In-process research and development, with indefinite lives
 
111

 

 
111

Total
 
$
5,891

 
$
(3,136
)
 
$
2,755

 
July 26, 2014
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
 
$
4,100

 
$
(1,976
)
 
$
2,124

Customer relationships
 
1,706

 
(720
)
 
986

Other
 
51

 
(13
)
 
38

Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives
 
5,857

 
(2,709
)
 
3,148

In-process research and development, with indefinite lives
 
132

 

 
132

Total
 
$
5,989

 
$
(2,709
)
 
$
3,280

The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
242

 
$
189

 
$
431

 
$
363

Operating expenses
72

 
71

 
143

 
136

Total
$
314

 
$
260

 
$
574

 
$
499

The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of January 24, 2015 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
462

2016
734

2017
561

2018
420

2019
317

Thereafter
150

Total
$
2,644

Restructuring and Other Charges (Tables)
Liabilities Related To Restructuring And Other Charges
The following table summarizes the activities related to the restructuring and other charges as discussed above (in millions):
 
 
Fiscal 2014 and Prior Plans
 
Fiscal 2015 Plan
 
 
 
 
Employee
Severance
 
Other
 
Employee
Severance
 
Other
 
Total
Liability as of July 26, 2014
 
$
40

 
$
29

 
$

 
$

 
$
69

Gross charges in fiscal 2015
 

 

 
386

 
1

 
387

Cash payments
 
(18
)
 

 
(347
)
 
(3
)
 
(368
)
Non-cash items
 

 
(8
)
 

 
2

 
(6
)
Liability as of January 24, 2015
 
$
22

 
$
21

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
82

Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in millions):
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
265

 
$
77

Work in process
 
2

 
5

Finished goods:
 
 
 

Distributor inventory and deferred cost of sales
 
733

 
595

Manufactured finished goods
 
577

 
606

Total finished goods
 
1,310

 
1,201

Service-related spares
 
274

 
273

Demonstration systems
 
39

 
35

Total
 
$
1,890

 
$
1,591

Property and equipment, net:
 
 
 
 
Land, buildings, and building and leasehold improvements
 
$
4,457

 
$
4,468

Computer equipment and related software
 
1,417

 
1,425

Production, engineering, and other equipment
 
5,745

 
5,756

Operating lease assets
 
343

 
362

Furniture and fixtures
 
498

 
509

 
 
12,460

 
12,520

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(9,248
)
 
(9,268
)
Total
 
$
3,212

 
$
3,252

 Other assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
$
1,448

 
$
1,700

Investments in privately held companies
 
857

 
899

Other
 
837

 
732

Total
 
$
3,142

 
$
3,331

Deferred revenue:
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
9,020

 
$
9,640

Product:
 

 
 
Unrecognized revenue on product shipments and other deferred revenue
 
4,276

 
3,924

Cash receipts related to unrecognized revenue from two-tier distributors
 
725

 
578

Total product deferred revenue
 
5,001

 
4,502

Total
 
$
14,021

 
$
14,142

Reported as:
 

 
 
Current
 
$
9,369

 
$
9,478

Noncurrent
 
4,652

 
4,664

Total
 
$
14,021

 
$
14,142

Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Tables)
A summary of the Company's financing receivables is presented as follows (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed
Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Gross
$
3,369

 
$
1,674

 
$
3,069

 
$
8,112

Residual value
228

 

 

 
228

Unearned income
(206
)
 

 

 
(206
)
Allowance for credit loss
(250
)
 
(85
)
 
(40
)
 
(375
)
Total, net
$
3,141

 
$
1,589

 
$
3,029

 
$
7,759

Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,462

 
$
782

 
$
1,966

 
$
4,210

Noncurrent
1,679

 
807

 
1,063

 
3,549

Total, net
$
3,141

 
$
1,589

 
$
3,029

 
$
7,759

July 26, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed
Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Gross
$
3,532

 
$
1,683

 
$
3,210

 
$
8,425

Residual value
233

 

 

 
233

Unearned income
(238
)
 

 

 
(238
)
Allowance for credit loss
(233
)
 
(98
)
 
(18
)
 
(349
)
Total, net
$
3,294

 
$
1,585

 
$
3,192

 
$
8,071

Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,476

 
$
728

 
$
1,949

 
$
4,153

Noncurrent
1,818

 
857

 
1,243

 
3,918

Total, net
$
3,294

 
$
1,585

 
$
3,192

 
$
8,071

Future minimum lease payments at January 24, 2015 are summarized as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
883

2016
1,281

2017
753

2018
327

2019
115

Thereafter
10

Total
$
3,369

Gross receivables less unearned income categorized by the Company’s internal credit risk rating as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
INTERNAL CREDIT RISK RATING
January 24, 2015
1 to 4
 
5 to 6
 
7 and Higher
 
Total
Lease receivables
$
1,632

 
$
1,386

 
$
145

 
$
3,163

Loan receivables
717

 
803

 
154

 
1,674

Financed service contracts and other
1,647

 
1,342

 
80

 
3,069

Total
$
3,996

 
$
3,531

 
$
379

 
$
7,906

 
INTERNAL CREDIT RISK RATING
July 26, 2014
1 to 4
 
5 to 6
 
7 and Higher
 
Total
Lease receivables
$
1,615

 
$
1,538

 
$
141

 
$
3,294

Loan receivables
953

 
593

 
137

 
1,683

Financed service contracts and other
1,744

 
1,367

 
99

 
3,210

Total
$
4,312

 
$
3,498

 
$
377

 
$
8,187

The following tables present the aging analysis of gross receivables less unearned income as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 (in millions):
 
DAYS PAST DUE (INCLUDES BILLED AND UNBILLED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 24, 2015
31-60
 
61-90 
 
91+
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Nonaccrual
Financing
Receivables
 
Impaired
Financing
Receivables
Lease receivables
$
171

 
$
63

 
$
224

 
$
458

 
$
2,705

 
$
3,163

 
$
53

 
$
48

Loan receivables
30

 
42

 
177

 
249

 
1,425

 
1,674

 
33

 
33

Financed service contracts and other
144

 
135

 
385

 
664

 
2,405

 
3,069

 
30

 
8

Total
$
345

 
$
240

 
$
786

 
$
1,371

 
$
6,535

 
$
7,906

 
$
116

 
$
89

 
DAYS PAST DUE (INCLUDES BILLED AND UNBILLED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 26, 2014
31-60
 
61-90 
 
91+
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Nonaccrual
Financing
Receivables
 
Impaired
Financing
Receivables
Lease receivables
$
63

 
$
48

 
$
203

 
$
314

 
$
2,980

 
$
3,294

 
$
48

 
$
41

Loan receivables
7

 
21

 
28

 
56

 
1,627

 
1,683

 
19

 
19

Financed service contracts and other
268

 
238

 
221

 
727

 
2,483

 
3,210

 
12

 
9

Total
$
338

 
$
307

 
$
452

 
$
1,097

 
$
7,090

 
$
8,187

 
$
79

 
$
69

The allowances for credit loss and the related financing receivables are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Three Months Ended January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of October 25, 2014
$
248

 
$
84

 
$
36

 
$
368

Provisions
7

 
3

 
4

 
14

Recoveries (write-offs), net
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Foreign exchange and other
(4
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(6
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 24, 2015
$
250

 
$
85

 
$
40

 
$
375

Financing receivables as of January 24, 2015 (1)
$
3,391

 
$
1,674

 
$
3,069

 
$
8,134

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Six Months Ended January 24, 2015
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of July 26, 2014
$
233

 
$
98

 
$
18

 
$
349

Provisions
29

 
(10
)
 
23

 
42

Recoveries (write-offs), net
(5
)
 
1

 

 
(4
)
Foreign exchange and other
(7
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 24, 2015
$
250

 
$
85

 
$
40

 
$
375

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Three Months Ended January 25, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of October 26, 2013
$
237

 
$
93

 
$
20

 
$
350

Provisions
18

 
9

 
2

 
29

Recoveries (write-offs), net
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign exchange and other
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(6
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 25, 2014
$
254

 
$
98

 
$
22

 
$
374

Financing receivables as of January 25, 2014 (1)
$
3,551

 
$
1,660

 
$
2,807

 
$
8,018

 
CREDIT LOSS ALLOWANCES
Six Months Ended January 25, 2014
Lease
Receivables
 
Loan
Receivables
 
Financed Service
Contracts and Other
 
Total
Allowance for credit loss as of July 27, 2013
$
238

 
$
86

 
$
20

 
$
344

Provisions
15

 
15

 
2

 
32

Recoveries (write-offs), net
1

 

 

 
1

Foreign exchange and other

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Allowance for credit loss as of January 25, 2014
$
254

 
$
98

 
$
22

 
$
374

(1) Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss.
Amounts relating to equipment on operating lease assets and the associated accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Operating lease assets
$
343

 
$
362

Accumulated depreciation
(195
)
 
(202
)
Operating lease assets, net
$
148

 
$
160

Investments (Tables)
The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
30,302

 
$
53

 
$
(1
)
 
$
30,354

U.S. government agency securities
2,324

 
3

 
(1
)
 
2,326

Non-U.S. government and agency securities
1,108

 
1

 

 
1,109

Corporate debt securities
11,180

 
61

 
(28
)
 
11,213

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
1,360

 
15

 

 
1,375

Total fixed income securities
46,274

 
133

 
(30
)
 
46,377

Publicly traded equity securities
1,296

 
562

 
(10
)
 
1,848

Total
$
47,570

 
$
695

 
$
(40
)
 
$
48,225


July 26, 2014
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
31,717

 
$
29

 
$
(12
)
 
$
31,734

U.S. government agency securities
1,062

 
1

 

 
1,063

Non-U.S. government and agency securities
860

 
2

 
(1
)
 
861

Corporate debt securities
9,092

 
74

 
(7
)
 
9,159

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
574

 
5

 

 
579

Total fixed income securities
43,305

 
111

 
(20
)
 
43,396

Publicly traded equity securities
1,314

 
648

 
(10
)
 
1,952

Total
$
44,619

 
$
759

 
$
(30
)
 
$
45,348

Non-U.S. government and agency securities include agency and corporate debt securities that are guaranteed by non-U.S. governments.
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Gross realized gains
$
92

 
$
97

 
$
113

 
$
192

Gross realized losses
(23
)
 
(15
)
 
(37
)
 
(27
)
Total
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165

The following table presents the realized net gains (losses) related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments by security type (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Net gains (losses) on investments in publicly traded equity securities
$
60

 
$
69

 
$
56

 
$
144

Net gains on investments in fixed income securities
9

 
13

 
20

 
21

Total
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165

The following tables present the breakdown of the available-for-sale investments with gross unrealized losses and the duration that those losses had been unrealized at January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 (in millions):
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
 
TOTAL
January 24, 2015
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities 
$
4,558

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,558

 
$
(1
)
U.S. government agency securities
854

 
(1
)
 

 

 
854

 
(1
)
Corporate debt securities
3,952

 
(25
)
 
363

 
(3
)
 
4,315

 
(28
)
Total fixed income securities
9,364

 
(27
)

363


(3
)

9,727


(30
)
Publicly traded equity securities
119

 
(10
)
 
1

 

 
120

 
(10
)
Total
$
9,483

 
$
(37
)
 
$
364

 
$
(3
)
 
$
9,847

 
$
(40
)
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
 
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
 
TOTAL
July 26, 2014
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses
Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities 
$
7,676

 
$
(12
)
 
$
45

 
$

 
$
7,721

 
$
(12
)
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
361

 
(1
)
 
22

 

 
383

 
(1
)
Corporate debt securities
1,875

 
(3
)
 
491

 
(4
)
 
2,366

 
(7
)
Total fixed income securities
9,912

 
(16
)
 
558

 
(4
)
 
10,470

 
(20
)
Publicly traded equity securities
132

 
(10
)
 

 

 
132

 
(10
)
Total
$
10,044

 
$
(26
)
 
$
558

 
$
(4
)
 
$
10,602

 
$
(30
)
The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s fixed income securities at January 24, 2015 (in millions): 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Less than 1 year
$
15,355

 
$
15,362

Due in 1 to 2 years
14,963

 
14,995

Due in 2 to 5 years
14,383

 
14,431

Due after 5 years
1,573

 
1,589

Total
$
46,274

 
$
46,377

For such investments that were accounted for under the equity and cost method as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, the amounts are summarized in the following table (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Equity method investments
$
541

 
$
630

Cost method investments
316

 
269

Total
$
857

 
$
899

Fair Value (Tables)
Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014 were as follows (in millions):
 
JANUARY 24, 2015
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
JULY 26, 2014
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Balance
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Balance
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
2,977

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,977

 
$
4,935

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,935

Corporate debt securities

 
67

 

 
67

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S. government securities

 
30,354

 

 
30,354

 

 
31,734

 

 
31,734

U.S. government agency securities

 
2,326

 

 
2,326

 

 
1,063

 

 
1,063

Non-U.S. government and agency securities

 
1,109

 

 
1,109

 

 
861

 

 
861

Corporate debt securities

 
11,213

 

 
11,213

 

 
9,159

 

 
9,159

U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities

 
1,375

 

 
1,375

 

 
579

 

 
579

Publicly traded equity securities
1,848

 

 

 
1,848

 
1,952

 

 

 
1,952

Derivative assets

 
288

 

 
288

 

 
158

 
2

 
160

Total
$
4,825

 
$
46,732

 
$

 
$
51,557

 
$
6,887

 
$
43,554

 
$
2

 
$
50,443

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

Total
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

Borrowings (Tables)
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term debt (in millions, except percentages):
 
January 24, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
Current portion of long-term debt
$
850

 
0.36
%
 
$
500

 
3.11
%
Other short-term debt
5

 
2.73
%
 
8

 
2.67
%
Total short-term debt
$
855

 
 
 
$
508

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt (in millions, except percentages):
 
 
 
January 24, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
Maturity Date
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
 
Amount
 
Effective Rate
Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating-rate notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.05%
September 3, 2015
 
$
850

 
0.36%
 
$
850

 
0.35%
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.28%
March 3, 2017
 
1,000

 
0.57%
 
1,000

 
0.56%
Three-month LIBOR plus 0.50%
March 1, 2019
 
500

 
0.79%
 
500

 
0.78%
Fixed-rate notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.90%
November 17, 2014
 

 
 
500

 
3.11%
5.50%
February 22, 2016
 
3,000

 
3.05%
 
3,000

 
3.04%
1.10%
March 3, 2017
 
2,400

 
0.57%
 
2,400

 
0.56%
3.15%
March 14, 2017
 
750

 
0.80%
 
750

 
0.79%
4.95%
February 15, 2019
 
2,000

 
4.69%
 
2,000

 
4.69%
2.125%
March 1, 2019
 
1,750

 
0.78%
 
1,750

 
0.77%
4.45%
January 15, 2020
 
2,500

 
2.99%
 
2,500

 
2.98%
2.90%
March 4, 2021
 
500

 
0.94%
 
500

 
0.93%
3.625%
March 4, 2024
 
1,000

 
1.06%
 
1,000

 
1.05%
5.90%
February 15, 2039
 
2,000

 
6.11%
 
2,000

 
6.11%
5.50%
January 15, 2040
 
2,000

 
5.67%
 
2,000

 
5.67%
Other long-term debt
 
 
2

 
2.08%
 
4

 
2.39%
Total
 
 
20,252

 
 
 
20,754

 
 
Unaccreted discount
 
 
(61
)
 
 
 
(63
)
 
 
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments
 
 
326

 
 
 
210

 
 
Total
 
 
$
20,517

 
 
 
$
20,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
 
$
850

 
 
 
$
500

 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
19,667

 
 
 
20,401

 
 
Total
 
 
$
20,517

 
 
 
$
20,901

 
 
As of January 24, 2015, future principal payments for long-term debt, including the current portion, are summarized as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$

2016
3,851

2017
4,151

2018

2019
4,250

Thereafter
8,000

Total
$
20,252

Derivative Instruments (Tables)
The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and the line items on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to which they were recorded are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Balance Sheet 
Line Item
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
 
Balance Sheet Line Item
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
$
4

 
$
7

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
88

 
$
6

Interest rate derivatives
Other assets
 
279

 
148

 
Other long-term liabilities
 

 
3

Equity derivatives
Other current assets
 

 

 
Other current liabilities
 
68

 
56

Total
 
 
283

 
155

 
 
 
156

 
65

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
5

 
3

 
Other current liabilities
 
6

 
2

Equity derivatives
Other assets
 

 
2

 
Other long-term liabilities
 

 

Total
 
 
5

 
5

 
 
 
6

 
2

Total
 
 
$
288

 
$
160

 
 
 
$
162

 
$
67

The effects of the Company’s cash flow and net investment hedging instruments on other comprehensive income (OCI) and the Consolidated Statements of Operations are summarized as follows (in millions):
GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED
IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM
AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(4
)
 
Operating expenses
 
$
(21
)
 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of salesservice
 
(5
)
 
3

Total
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(4
)
 
 
 
$
(26
)
 
$
19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
24

 
$
16

 
Other income (loss), net
 
$

 
$


GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED
IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM
AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
(131
)
 
$
34

 
Operating expenses
 
$
(24
)
 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of salesservice
 
(6
)
 
5

Total
 
$
(131
)
 
$
34

 
 
 
$
(30
)
 
$
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
44

 
$
(3
)
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$

 
$

The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and the underlying hedged items is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES)
RELATED TO HEDGED
ITEMS FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
18

 
$
12

Interest rate derivatives
 
Interest expense
 
61

 
(53
)
 
(61
)
 
54

Total
 
 
 
$
43

 
$
(65
)
 
$
(43
)
 
$
66


 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES)
RELATED TO HEDGED
ITEMS FOR THE SIX
MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
12

 
$
47

Interest rate derivatives
 
Interest expense
 
131

 
(35
)
 
(134
)
 
34

Total
 
 
 
$
119

 
$
(82
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
81

The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments not designated as hedges is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Foreign currency derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(63
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
(20
)
Total return swaps—deferred compensation
 
Operating expenses
 
13

 
12

 

 
29

Equity derivatives
 
Other income (loss), net
 
8

 
13

 
4

 
24

Total
 
 
 
$
(30
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
33

The notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivatives are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives—cash flow hedges
$
1,641

 
$
1,618

Interest rate derivatives
10,400

 
10,400

Net investment hedging instruments
216

 
345

Equity derivatives
238

 
238

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
1,969

 
2,528

Total return swaps—deferred compensation
449

 
428

Total
$
14,913

 
$
15,557

Information related to these offsetting arrangements is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
January 24, 2015
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
288

 
$

 
$
288

 
$
(58
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
44

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
January 24, 2015
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

 
$
(58
)
 
$

 
$
104

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
July 26, 2014
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
160

 
$

 
$
160

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
61

 
OFFSETTING OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, but with Legal Rights to Offset
July 26, 2014
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
Derivatives
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
27

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
Future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases with an initial term in excess of one year as of January 24, 2015 are as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year
Amount
2015 (remaining six months)
$
195

2016
287

2017
196

2018
139

2019
72

Thereafter
209

Total
$
1,098

The following table summarizes the compensation expense related to acquisitions (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Compensation expense related to acquisitions
$
94

 
$
106

 
$
192

 
$
410

The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability (in millions):
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
446

 
$
402

Provision for warranties issued
355

 
356

Payments
(327
)
 
(333
)
Balance at end of period
$
474

 
$
425

The aggregate amounts of financing guarantees outstanding at January 24, 2015 and July 26, 2014, representing the total maximum potential future payments under financing arrangements with third parties along with the related deferred revenue, are summarized in the following table (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees:
 
 
 
Channel partner
$
316

 
$
263

End user
155

 
202

Total
$
471

 
$
465

Deferred revenue associated with financing guarantees:
 
 
 
Channel partner
$
(148
)
 
$
(127
)
End user
(121
)
 
(166
)
Total
$
(269
)
 
$
(293
)
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees, net of associated deferred revenue
$
202

 
$
172

Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
Stock Repurchase Program
A summary of the stock repurchase activity under the stock repurchase program, reported based on the trade date, is summarized as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Weighted-
Average Price
per Share
 
Amount
Repurchased
Cumulative balance at July 26, 2014
4,288

 
$
20.63

 
$
88,445

Repurchase of common stock under the stock repurchase program (1)
85

 
26.15

 
2,221

Cumulative balance at January 24, 2015
4,373

 
$
20.73

 
$
90,666


(1) Includes stock repurchases of $150 million, which were pending settlement as of January 24, 2015. There were $126 million of stock repurchases that were pending settlement as of July 26, 2014.
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
Share-based compensation expense consists primarily of expenses for stock options, stock purchase rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units granted to employees. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Cost of sales—product
$
11

 
$
12

 
$
22

 
$
22

Cost of sales—service
34

 
40

 
71

 
73

Share-based compensation expense in cost of sales
45

 
52

 
93

 
95

Research and development
105

 
108

 
224

 
200

Sales and marketing
114

 
141

 
261

 
264

General and administrative
42

 
47

 
101

 
101

Restructuring and other charges
2

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Share-based compensation expense in operating expenses
263

 
295

 
584

 
561

Total share-based compensation expense
$
308

 
$
347

 
$
677

 
$
656

Income tax benefit for share-based compensation
$
85

 
$
82

 
$
179

 
$
160

A summary of share-based awards available for grant is as follows (in millions):
 
Share-Based
Awards Available
for Grant
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
228

Restricted stock, stock units, and other share-based awards granted
(98
)
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired
36

Additional shares reserved
135

Shares withheld for taxes and not issued
6

Other
3

BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
310

Restricted stock, stock units, and other share-based awards granted
(28
)
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired
27

Shares withheld for taxes and not issued
21

Other
(2
)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
328

A summary of the restricted stock and stock unit activity, which includes time-based and performance-based or market-based restricted stock units, is as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Restricted Stock/
Stock Units
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Aggregated Fair
Market Value
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
143

 
$
18.80

 
 
Granted and assumed
72

 
20.85

 
 
Vested
(53
)
 
19.55

 
$
1,229

Canceled/forfeited
(13
)
 
18.61

 
 
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
149

 
19.54

 
 
Granted and assumed
18

 
23.47

 
 
Vested
(41
)
 
19.47

 
$
1,053

Canceled/forfeited
(11
)
 
19.70

 
 
UNVESTED BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
115

 
$
20.18

 
 
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price per Share
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
276

 
$
24.44

Assumed from acquisitions
6

 
3.60

Exercised
(78
)
 
18.30

Canceled/forfeited/expired
(17
)
 
27.53

BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
187

 
26.03

Assumed from acquisitions
1

 
2.72

Exercised
(45
)
 
20.49

Canceled/forfeited/expired
(10
)
 
29.48

BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
133

 
$
27.45


The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of January 24, 2015 (in millions, except years and share prices):
 
 
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
 
STOCK OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Number
Exercisable
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$  0.01 – 15.00
 
5

 
5.4
 
$
4.17

 
$
135

 
3

 
$
5.66

 
$
69

15.01 – 18.00
 
1

 
2.0
 
16.91

 
3

 
1

 
16.91

 
3

18.01 – 20.00
 
1

 
0.3
 
19.69

 
9

 
1

 
19.69

 
9

20.01 – 25.00
 
37

 
0.8
 
22.90

 
198

 
37

 
22.90

 
198

25.01 – 30.00
 
20

 
1.5
 
26.72

 
32

 
20

 
26.72

 
32

30.01 – 35.00
 
69

 
1.5
 
32.16

 

 
69

 
32.16

 

Total
 
133

 
1.5
 
$
27.45

 
$
377

 
131

 
$
27.94

 
$
311

The assumptions for the valuation of time-based RSUs and PRSUs are summarized as follows:
 
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Three Months Ended
January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
 
January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
Number of shares granted (in millions)
1

 
37

 
1

 

Grant date fair value per share
$
25.07

 
$
19.90

 
$
25.39

 
N/A

Weighted-average assumptions/inputs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Expected dividend yield
2.8
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.8
%
 
N/A

   Range of risk-free interest rates
0.0%  1.6%

 
0.1% – 1.4%

 
0.0%  1.6%

 
N/A

   Range of expected volatilities for index
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.4% – 63.7%

 
N/A


RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Six Months Ended
January 24, 2015

January 25, 2014

January 24, 2015
 
January 25, 2014
Number of shares granted (in millions)
11


47


7

 
4

Grant date fair value per share
$
23.34


$
20.57


$
23.70

 
$
22.70

Weighted-average assumptions/inputs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Expected dividend yield
3.0
%

3.1
%

3.0
%
 
2.3
%
   Range of risk-free interest rates
0.0%  1.8%


0.0% – 1.4%


0.0%  1.8%

 
0.0%  1.4%

   Range of expected volatilities for index
N/A

 
N/A

 
14.4% – 70.0%

 
17.4% – 70.5%


Comprehensive Income (Tables)
The components of AOCI, net of tax, and the other comprehensive income (loss), excluding noncontrolling interest, for the six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014 are summarized as follows (in millions):
January 24, 2015
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
BALANCE AT JULY 26, 2014
$
424

 
$
(12
)
 
$
265

 
$
677

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
(23
)
 
(131
)
 
(379
)
 
(533
)
(Gains) losses reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(76
)
 
30

 

 
(46
)
Tax benefit (expense)
49

 
3

 
36

 
88

BALANCE AT JANUARY 24, 2015
$
374

 
$
(110
)
 
$
(78
)
 
$
186

January 25, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
BALANCE AT JULY 27, 2013
$
379

 
$
8

 
$
221

 
$
608

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
332

 
33

 
(14
)
 
351

(Gains) losses reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(165
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(193
)
Tax benefit (expense)
(60
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(63
)
BALANCE AT JANUARY 25, 2014
$
486

 
$
11


$
206

 
$
703

The net gains (losses) reclassified out of other comprehensive income into the Consolidated Statements of Operations, with line item location, during each period were as follows (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
 
Comprehensive Income Components
 
Income Before Taxes
 
Income Before Taxes
 
Line Item in Statements of Operations
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
69

 
$
82

 
$
76

 
$
165

 
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains and (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
(21
)
 
16

 
(24
)
 
23

 
Operating expenses
Foreign currency derivatives
 
(5
)
 
3

 
(6
)
 
5

 
Cost of sales—service
 
 
(26
)

19


(30
)
 
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
 
$
43


$
101


$
46

 
$
193

 
 
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income tax provision [Table Text Block]
The following table provides details of income taxes (in millions, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Income before provision for income taxes
$
2,873

 
$
1,755

 
$
5,233

 
$
4,295

Provision for income taxes
$
476

 
$
326

 
$
1,008

 
$
870

Effective tax rate
16.6
%
 
18.6
%
 
19.3
%
 
20.3
%
Segment Information and Major Customers (Tables)
Summarized financial information by segment for the three and six months ended January 24, 2015 and January 25, 2014, based on the Company’s internal management system and as utilized by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
7,101

 
$
6,460

 
$
14,602

 
$
13,776

EMEA
3,091

 
2,896

 
6,093

 
5,829

APJC
1,744

 
1,799

 
3,486

 
3,635

Total
$
11,936

 
$
11,155

 
$
24,181

 
$
23,240

Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
4,406

 
$
3,977

 
$
9,216

 
$
8,627

EMEA
1,910

 
1,870

 
3,825

 
3,758

APJC
1,052

 
993

 
2,077

 
2,072

Segment total
7,368

 
6,840

 
15,118

 
14,457

Unallocated corporate items
(278
)
 
(889
)
 
(695
)
 
(1,099
)
Total
$
7,090

 
$
5,951

 
$
14,423

 
$
13,358

The following table presents revenue for groups of similar products and services (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Switching
$
3,616

 
$
3,258

 
$
7,462

 
$
6,998

NGN Routing
1,764

 
1,730

 
3,713

 
3,756

Collaboration
990

 
899

 
1,939

 
1,950

Service Provider Video
776

 
957

 
1,647

 
1,944

Data Center
846

 
605

 
1,539

 
1,206

Wireless
611

 
517

 
1,216

 
1,064

Security
416

 
393

 
871

 
758

Other
59

 
64

 
126

 
144

Product
9,078

 
8,423

 
18,513

 
17,820

Service
2,858

 
2,732

 
5,668

 
5,420

Total
$
11,936

 
$
11,155

 
$
24,181

 
$
23,240

Property and equipment information is based on the physical location of the assets. The following table presents property and equipment information for geographic areas (in millions):
 
January 24,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Property and equipment, net:
 
 
 
United States
$
2,668

 
$
2,697

International
544

 
555

Total
$
3,212

 
$
3,252



Net Income per Share (Tables)
Calculation Of Basic And Diluted Net Income Per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Net income
$
2,397

 
$
1,429

 
$
4,225

 
$
3,425

Weighted-average shares—basic
5,117

 
5,294

 
5,115

 
5,336

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
43

 
33

 
44

 
47

Weighted-average shares—diluted
5,160

 
5,327

 
5,159

 
5,383

Net income per share—basic
$
0.47

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.83

 
$
0.64

Net income per share—diluted
$
0.46

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.82

 
$
0.64

Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded
83

 
278

 
156

 
252

Supplemental Information (Stock Repurchases Since Inception of Program) (Details) (USD $)
Share data in Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
Authorized common stock repurchase amount
$ 97,000,000,000 
 
Cumulative stock repurchased and retired (in shares)
4,373 
4,288 
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
90,666,000,000 
88,445,000,000 
Shares of Common Stock (in shares)
 
 
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
Cumulative stock repurchased and retired (in shares)
4,373 
 
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital
 
 
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
22,021,000,000 
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
68,645,000,000 
 
Total Cisco Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
Repurchases of common stock under the repurchase program
$ 90,666,000,000 
 
Business Combinations (Summary Of Allocation Of Total Purchase Consideration) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
Purchase Consideration
$ 220 
Net Liabilities Assumed
(17)
Purchased Intangible Assets
69 
Goodwill
168 
Metacloud, Inc.
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
Purchase Consideration
149 
Net Liabilities Assumed
(7)
Purchased Intangible Assets
29 
Goodwill
127 
All others (two in total)
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
Purchase Consideration
71 
Net Liabilities Assumed
(10)
Purchased Intangible Assets
40 
Goodwill
$ 41 
Business Combinations (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 24, 2015
General and administrative
Jan. 25, 2014
General and administrative
Supplementary Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number of business combinations (in numbers)
 
 
Acquired Cash and Cash Equivalents
$ 4 
 
 
Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs
 
$ 5 
$ 6 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Goodwill By Reportable Segments) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
 
Balance
$ 24,239 
Acquisitions
168 
Other
(25)
Balance
24,382 
Americas
 
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
 
Balance
15,080 
Acquisitions
89 
Other
(13)
Balance
15,156 
EMEA
 
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
 
Balance
5,715 
Acquisitions
63 
Other
(7)
Balance
5,771 
APJC
 
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
 
Balance
3,444 
Acquisitions
16 
Other
(5)
Balance
$ 3,455 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
$ 69 
IPR&D
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
TECHNOLOGY
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
49 
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
14 
Metacloud, Inc.
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
29 
Metacloud, Inc. |
IPR&D
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
Metacloud, Inc. |
TECHNOLOGY
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)
3 years 
Amount
24 
Metacloud, Inc. |
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)
5 years 
Amount
All others (two in total)
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
40 
All others (two in total) |
IPR&D
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
All others (two in total) |
TECHNOLOGY
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)
5 years 
Amount
25 
All others (two in total) |
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years)
8 years 1 month 6 days 
Amount
11 
Total
 
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Business Combinations
 
Amount
$ 69 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Purchased Intangible Assets With Finite And Indefinite Lives) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
$ 5,780 
$ 5,857 
Accumulated Amortization
(3,136)
(2,709)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives, net
2,644 
3,148 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives
111 
132 
Total- Gross
5,891 
5,989 
Total, net
2,755 
3,280 
TECHNOLOGY
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
4,020 
4,100 
Accumulated Amortization
(2,270)
(1,976)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives, net
1,750 
2,124 
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
1,709 
1,706 
Accumulated Amortization
(847)
(720)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives, net
862 
986 
OTHER
 
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
Gross
51 
51 
Accumulated Amortization
(19)
(13)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives, net
$ 32 
$ 38 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Amortization Of Purchased Intangible Assets) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Acquired Intangible Asset Amortization by Statement of Operations Class [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
$ 72 
$ 71 
$ 143 
$ 136 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
Acquired Intangible Asset Amortization by Statement of Operations Class [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
242 
189 
431 
363 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Acquired Intangible Asset Amortization by Statement of Operations Class [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
72 
71 
143 
136 
Total
 
 
 
 
Acquired Intangible Asset Amortization by Statement of Operations Class [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
$ 314 
$ 260 
$ 574 
$ 499 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Schedule Of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Of Purchased Intangible Assets) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Abstract]
 
 
2015 (remaining six months)
$ 462 
 
2016
734 
 
2017
561 
 
2018
420 
 
2019
317 
 
Thereafter
150 
 
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives, net
$ 2,644 
$ 3,148 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Impairment of Intangible assets
$ 56 
$ 0 
$ 56 
$ 0 
Restructuring and Other Charges (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 24, 2015
Fiscal 2015 plan
Jan. 24, 2015
Fiscal 2015 plan
Jan. 24, 2015
Fiscal 2015 plan
Expected Maximum
Jan. 25, 2014
Fiscal 2014 Plan
Jan. 25, 2014
Fiscal 2014 Plan
Jul. 26, 2014
Fiscal 2014 Plan
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
$ 387 
$ 69 
$ 387 
 
$ 73 
$ 310 
 
Cumulative restructuring charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
418 
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost
 
 
 
$ 600 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Details (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Inventories:
 
 
Raw materials
$ 265 
$ 77 
Work in process
Distributor inventory and deferred cost of sales
733 
595 
Manufactured finished goods
577 
606 
Total finished goods
1,310 
1,201 
Service-related spares
274 
273 
Demonstration systems
39 
35 
Total
1,890 
1,591 
Property and equipment, net:
 
 
Land, buildings, and building and leasehold improvements
4,457 
4,468 
Computer equipment and related software
1,417 
1,425 
Production, engineering, and other equipment
5,745 
5,756 
Operating lease assets
343 
362 
Furniture and fixtures
498 
509 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
12,460 
12,520 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(9,248)
(9,268)
Total
3,212 
3,252 
Other assets:
 
 
Deferred tax assets
1,448 
1,700 
Investments in privately held companies
857 
899 
Other
837 
732 
Total
3,142 
3,331 
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
 
 
Deferred revenue:
14,021 
14,142 
Current
9,369 
9,478 
Noncurrent
4,652 
4,664 
Service
 
 
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
 
 
Deferred revenue:
9,020 
9,640 
Product:
 
 
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
 
 
Deferred revenue:
5,001 
4,502 
Product: |
Unrecognized revenue on product shipments and other deferred revenue
 
 
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
 
 
Deferred revenue:
4,276 
3,924 
Product: |
Cash receipts related to unrecognized revenue from two-tier distributors
 
 
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
 
 
Deferred revenue:
$ 725 
$ 578 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Schedule Of Financing Receivables) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Oct. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 25, 2014
Oct. 26, 2013
Jul. 27, 2013
Financing Receivables [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit loss
$ (375)
$ (368)
$ (349)
$ (374)
$ (350)
$ (344)
Current
4,210 
 
4,153 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue:
14,021 
 
14,142 
 
 
 
Lease Receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
3,369 
 
3,532 
 
 
 
Residual value
228 
 
233 
 
 
 
Unearned income
(206)
 
(238)
 
 
 
Allowance for credit loss
(250)
 
(233)
 
 
 
Current
1,462 
 
1,476 
 
 
 
Noncurrent
1,679 
 
1,818 
 
 
 
Total, net
3,141 
 
3,294 
 
 
 
Loan Receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
1,674 
 
1,683 
 
 
 
Residual value
 
 
 
 
Unearned income
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit loss
(85)
 
(98)
 
 
 
Current
782 
 
728 
 
 
 
Noncurrent
807 
 
857 
 
 
 
Total, net
1,589 
 
1,585 
 
 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
3,069 
 
3,210 
 
 
 
Residual value
 
 
 
 
Unearned income
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit loss
(40)
 
(18)
 
 
 
Current
1,966 
 
1,949 
 
 
 
Noncurrent
1,063 
 
1,243 
 
 
 
Total, net
3,029 
 
3,192 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
8,112 
 
8,425 
 
 
 
Residual value
228 
 
233 
 
 
 
Unearned income
(206)
 
(238)
 
 
 
Allowance for credit loss
(375)
 
(349)
 
 
 
Current
4,210 
 
4,153 
 
 
 
Noncurrent
3,549 
 
3,918 
 
 
 
Total, net
$ 7,759 
 
$ 8,071 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Schedule Of Contractual Maturities Of Gross Lease Receivables) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Abstract]
 
2015 (remaining six months)
$ 883 
2016
1,281 
2017
753 
2018
327 
2019
115 
Thereafter
10 
Total
$ 3,369 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Schedule Of Financing Receivables Categorized By Internal Credit Risk Rating) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 25, 2014
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
$ 7,906 
$ 8,187 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
8,134 1
8,420 
8,018 1
1 to 4
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
3,996 
4,312 
 
5 to 6
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
3,531 
3,498 
 
7 and Higher
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
379 
377 
 
Total
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
7,906 
8,187 
 
Lease Receivables
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
3,163 
3,294 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
3,391 1
 
3,551 1
Lease Receivables |
1 to 4
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,632 
1,615 
 
Lease Receivables |
5 to 6
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,386 
1,538 
 
Lease Receivables |
7 and Higher
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
145 
141 
 
Lease Receivables |
Total
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
3,163 
3,294 
 
Loan Receivables
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,674 
1,683 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
1,674 1
 
1,660 1
Loan Receivables |
1 to 4
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
717 
953 
 
Loan Receivables |
5 to 6
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
803 
593 
 
Loan Receivables |
7 and Higher
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
154 
137 
 
Loan Receivables |
Total
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,674 
1,683 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
3,069 
3,210 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
3,069 1
 
2,807 1
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
1 to 4
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,647 
1,744 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
5 to 6
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
1,342 
1,367 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
7 and Higher
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
80 
99 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
Total
 
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross receivables less unearned income
$ 3,069 
$ 3,210 
 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Schedule Of Aging Analysis Of Financing Receivables) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
 
 
31-60 days past due (Includes billed and unbilled)
$ 345 
$ 338 
61-90 days past due (includes billed and unbilled)
240 
307 
90 days or over past due ( includes billed and unbilled)
786 
452 
Total Past Due
1,371 
1,097 
Current
6,535 
7,090 
Total
7,906 
8,187 
Nonaccrual Financing Receivables
116 
79 
Impaired Financing Receivables
89 
69 
Lease Receivables
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
 
 
31-60 days past due (Includes billed and unbilled)
171 
63 
61-90 days past due (includes billed and unbilled)
63 
48 
90 days or over past due ( includes billed and unbilled)
224 
203 
Total Past Due
458 
314 
Current
2,705 
2,980 
Total
3,163 
3,294 
Nonaccrual Financing Receivables
53 
48 
Impaired Financing Receivables
48 
41 
Loan Receivables
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
 
 
31-60 days past due (Includes billed and unbilled)
30 
61-90 days past due (includes billed and unbilled)
42 
21 
90 days or over past due ( includes billed and unbilled)
177 
28 
Total Past Due
249 
56 
Current
1,425 
1,627 
Total
1,674 
1,683 
Nonaccrual Financing Receivables
33 
19 
Impaired Financing Receivables
33 
19 
Financed Service Contracts and Other
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
 
 
31-60 days past due (Includes billed and unbilled)
144 
268 
61-90 days past due (includes billed and unbilled)
135 
238 
90 days or over past due ( includes billed and unbilled)
385 
221 
Total Past Due
664 
727 
Current
2,405 
2,483 
Total
3,069 
3,210 
Nonaccrual Financing Receivables
30 
12 
Impaired Financing Receivables
$ 8 
$ 9 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Operating Lease Schedule) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Operating lease [Abstract]
 
 
Operating lease assets
$ 343 
$ 362 
Accumulated depreciation
(195)
(202)
Operating lease assets, net
$ 148 
$ 160 
Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 24, 2015
Rating
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 25, 2014
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Average lease term (in years)
4 years 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue:
$ 14,021,000,000 
$ 14,021,000,000 
$ 14,142,000,000 
 
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss and deferred revenue
1,928,000,000 
1,928,000,000 
2,220,000,000 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
8,134,000,000 1
8,134,000,000 1
8,420,000,000 
8,018,000,000 1
Threshold for past due receivables (in days)
31 days 
 
 
 
Unbilled or current financing receivables included in greater than 91 days plus past due
542,000,000 
542,000,000 
334,000,000 
 
Financing Receivable, 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
217,000,000 
217,000,000 
78,000,000 
 
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Remainder of Fiscal Year
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
 
 
Minimum future rental from operating leases (per year amount in Fiscal 2016)
200,000,000 
200,000,000 
 
 
Investment Credit Risk Ratings Range Lowest
 
 
 
Investment Credit Risk Ratings Range Highest
 
10 
 
 
Rating at or higher when receivables deemed impaired
 
 
 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Loan receivables term (in years)
3 years 
 
 
 
Minimum future rentals from operating leases (per year amount in Fiscal 2017)
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
 
 
Minimum future rentals from operating leases (per year amount in Fiscal 2018)
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
 
 
Minimum future rentals from operating leases (per year amount in Fiscal 2019)
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financed service contracts term (in years)
1 year 
 
 
 
Financed Service Contracts and Other |
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financed service contracts term (in years)
3 years 
 
 
 
Investment-grade ratings |
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financing credit risk rating-investment-lowest
 
 
 
Investment-grade ratings |
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financing credit risk rating-investment-lowest
 
 
 
Non-investment grade ratings |
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financing credit risk rating-investment-lowest
 
 
 
Non-investment grade ratings |
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financing credit risk rating-investment-lowest
 
 
 
Substandard |
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Financing credit risk rating-investment-lowest
 
 
 
Lease Receivables
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
3,391,000,000 1
3,391,000,000 1
 
3,551,000,000 1
Loan Receivables
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
1,674,000,000 1
1,674,000,000 1
 
1,660,000,000 1
Financed Service Contracts and Other
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables And Guarantees [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue:
1,530,000,000 
1,530,000,000 
1,843,000,000 
 
Total financing receivables before allowance for credit loss
$ 3,069,000,000 1
$ 3,069,000,000 1
 
$ 2,807,000,000 1
Investments (Summary Of Available-For-Sale Investments) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
$ 47,570 
$ 44,619 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
695 
759 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(40)
(30)
Fair Value
48,225 
45,348 
Total fixed income securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
46,274 
43,305 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
133 
111 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(30)
(20)
Fair Value
46,377 
43,396 
Total fixed income securities |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
30,302 
31,717 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
53 
29 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(1)
(12)
Fair Value
30,354 
31,734 
Total fixed income securities |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
2,324 
1,062 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(1)
Fair Value
2,326 
1,063 
Total fixed income securities |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
1,108 
860 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(1)
Fair Value
1,109 
861 
Total fixed income securities |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
11,180 
9,092 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
61 
74 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(28)
(7)
Fair Value
11,213 
9,159 
Total fixed income securities |
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
1,360 
574 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
15 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
Fair Value
1,375 
579 
Publicly traded equity securities [Member]
 
 
Available-for-sale investments: [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
1,296 
1,314 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
562 
648 
Available-for-sale Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax
(10)
(10)
Fair Value
$ 1,848 
$ 1,952 
Investments (Available-For-Sale Investments With Gross Unrealized Losses) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
$ 9,483 
$ 10,044 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(37)
(26)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
364 
558 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
(3)
(4)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
9,847 
10,602 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
(40)
(30)
Publicly traded equity securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
119 
132 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(10)
(10)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
120 
132 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
(10)
(10)
Total fixed income securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
9,364 
9,912 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(27)
(16)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
363 
558 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
(3)
(4)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
9,727 
10,470 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
(30)
(20)
Total fixed income securities |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
4,558 
7,676 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(1)
(12)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
45 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
4,558 
7,721 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
(1)
(12)
Total fixed income securities |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
854 
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(1)
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
854 
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
(1)
 
Total fixed income securities |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
 
361 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
 
(1)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
 
22 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
 
383 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
 
(1)
Total fixed income securities |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months
3,952 
1,875 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss
(25)
(3)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses12 months or greater
363 
491 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss
(3)
(4)
Fair value of investment securities with unrealized losses
4,315 
2,366 
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss
$ (28)
$ (7)
Investments (Maturities Of Fixed Income Securities) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
Amortized Cost
$ 46,274 
Fair Value
46,377 
Less than 1 year
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
Amortized Cost
15,355 
Fair Value
15,362 
Due in 1 to 2 years
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
Amortized Cost
14,963 
Fair Value
14,995 
Due in 2 to 5 years
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
Amortized Cost
14,383 
Fair Value
14,431 
Due after 5 years
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
Amortized Cost
1,573 
Fair Value
$ 1,589 
Investments (Equity Method and Cost Method Investment) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
 
 
Equity method investments
$ 541 
$ 630 
Cost method investments
316 
269 
Total
$ 857 
$ 899 
Investments (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 66 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
VCE
Jan. 25, 2014
VCE
Jan. 24, 2015
VCE
Jan. 25, 2014
VCE
Jan. 24, 2015
VCE
Oct. 25, 2014
VCE
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges on available-for-sale investments
$ 0 
$ 11,000,000 
$ 0 
$ 11,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other than temporary impairment, credit losses recognized in earnings, credit losses on debt securities held
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average daily balance of securities lending
600,000,000 
900,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum market value percentage for collateral on loaned securities
102.00% 
102.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured lending transactions outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative gross investment in VCE
 
 
 
 
 
716,000,000 
 
716,000,000 
 
716,000,000 
 
Losses from VCE
 
 
 
 
 
58,000,000 
47,000,000 
111,000,000 
691,000,000 
 
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152,000,000 
 
 
 
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage (in %)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.00% 
Ownership interest in cost method investment (in %)
 
 
 
 
 
10.00% 
 
10.00% 
 
10.00% 
 
Cost method investment carrying value
316,000,000 
 
316,000,000 
 
269,000,000 
 
 
 
Gains recognized related to restructuring of VCE
 
 
 
 
 
$ 126,000,000 
 
$ 126,000,000 
 
 
 
Fair Value (Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
$ 51,557 
$ 50,443 
Cash equivalents: |
Money market funds
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
2,977 
4,935 
Cash equivalents: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
67 
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
30,354 
31,734 
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
2,326 
1,063 
Available-for-sale investments: |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,109 
861 
Available-for-sale investments: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
11,213 
9,159 
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,375 
579 
Available-for-sale investments: |
Publicly traded equity securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,848 
1,952 
Derivative assets
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
288 
160 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Liabilities:
162 
67 
Level 1
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
4,825 
6,887 
Level 1 |
Cash equivalents: |
Money market funds
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
2,977 
4,935 
Level 1 |
Cash equivalents: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Publicly traded equity securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,848 
1,952 
Level 1 |
Derivative assets
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 1 |
Derivative liabilities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Liabilities:
Level 2
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
46,732 
43,554 
Level 2 |
Cash equivalents: |
Money market funds
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 2 |
Cash equivalents: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
67 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
30,354 
31,734 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
2,326 
1,063 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,109 
861 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
11,213 
9,159 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
1,375 
579 
Level 2 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Publicly traded equity securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 2 |
Derivative assets
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
288 
158 
Level 2 |
Derivative liabilities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Liabilities:
162 
67 
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Cash equivalents: |
Money market funds
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Cash equivalents: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Non-U.S. government and agency securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Corporate debt securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Available-for-sale investments: |
Publicly traded equity securities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Derivative assets
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Assets:
Level 3 |
Derivative liabilities
 
 
Fair Value, Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Liabilities:
$ 0 
$ 0 
Fair Value (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of Intangible assets
$ 56,000,000 
$ 0 
$ 56,000,000 
$ 0 
 
Carrying Value, Cost Method Investments
316,000,000 
 
316,000,000 
 
269,000,000 
Senior notes, carrying value
20,517,000,000 
 
20,517,000,000 
 
20,901,000,000 
Level 2
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes, fair value
22,300,000,000 
 
22,300,000,000 
 
22,400,000,000 
Senior notes, carrying value
20,500,000,000 
 
20,500,000,000 
 
20,900,000,000 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Long term loan receivables and financed service contracts and others carrying value
1,900,000,000 
 
1,900,000,000 
 
2,100,000,000 
Level 3 |
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Private investment impairment
2,000,000 
9,000,000 
3,000,000 
10,000,000 
 
Level 3 |
Product cost of sales or operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of Intangible assets
$ 56,000,000 
$ 0 
$ 56,000,000 
$ 0 
 
Borrowings (Schedule Of Short-Term Debt) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
 
 
Amount
$ 855 
$ 508 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
 
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
 
 
Amount
850 
500 
Effective Rate
0.36% 
3.11% 
Other short-term debt
 
 
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
 
 
Amount
$ 5 
$ 8 
Effective Rate
2.73% 
2.67% 
Borrowings (Schedule Of Long-Term Debt) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Total
$ 20,252 
$ 20,754 
Unaccreted discount
(61)
(63)
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments
326 
210 
Total
20,517 
20,901 
Current portion of long-term debt
850 
500 
Long-term debt
19,667 
20,401 
Floating Rate Notes 3-month Libor Plus 0.05% Due September 2015 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Sep. 03, 2015 
Sep. 03, 2015 
Notes
850 
850 
Effective Rate
0.36% 
0.35% 
Three-month LIBOR plus this Percentage (in %)
0.05% 
0.05% 
Floating Rate Notes 3-month Libor Plus 0.28% Due March 2017 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 03, 2017 
Mar. 03, 2017 
Notes
1,000 
1,000 
Effective Rate
0.57% 
0.56% 
Three-month LIBOR plus this Percentage (in %)
0.28% 
0.28% 
Floating rate notes 3-month Libor plus 0.5% due March 2019 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 01, 2019 
Mar. 01, 2019 
Notes
500 
500 
Effective Rate
0.79% 
0.78% 
Three-month LIBOR plus this Percentage (in %)
0.50% 
0.50% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 2.90%, Due November 2014
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Nov. 17, 2014 
Nov. 17, 2014 
Notes
500 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
2.90% 
2.90% 
Effective Rate
0.00% 
3.11% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 5.5%, Due February 2016
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Feb. 22, 2016 
Feb. 22, 2016 
Notes
3,000 
3,000 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
5.50% 
5.50% 
Effective Rate
3.05% 
3.04% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 1.1%, Due March 2017
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 03, 2017 
Mar. 03, 2017 
Notes
2,400 
2,400 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
1.10% 
1.10% 
Effective Rate
0.57% 
0.56% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 3.15%, Due March 2017
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 14, 2017 
Mar. 14, 2017 
Notes
750 
750 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
3.15% 
3.15% 
Effective Rate
0.80% 
0.79% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 4.95%, Due February 2019
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Feb. 15, 2019 
Feb. 15, 2019 
Notes
2,000 
2,000 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
4.95% 
4.95% 
Effective Rate
4.69% 
4.69% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 2.125%, Due March 2019
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 01, 2019 
Mar. 01, 2019 
Notes
1,750 
1,750 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
2.125% 
2.125% 
Effective Rate
0.78% 
0.77% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 4.45%, Due January 2020
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Jan. 15, 2020 
Jan. 15, 2020 
Notes
2,500 
2,500 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
4.45% 
4.45% 
Effective Rate
2.99% 
2.98% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 2.90%, Due March 2021
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 04, 2021 
Mar. 04, 2021 
Notes
500 
500 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
2.90% 
2.90% 
Effective Rate
0.94% 
0.93% 
Fixed-Rate Notes,3.625%, Due March 2024
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Mar. 04, 2024 
Mar. 04, 2024 
Notes
1,000 
1,000 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
3.625% 
3.625% 
Effective Rate
1.06% 
1.05% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 5.9%, Due February 2039
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Feb. 15, 2039 
Feb. 15, 2039 
Notes
2,000 
2,000 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
5.90% 
5.90% 
Effective Rate
6.11% 
6.11% 
Fixed-Rate Notes, 5.5%, Due January 2040
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Maturity Date
Jan. 15, 2040 
Jan. 15, 2040 
Notes
2,000 
2,000 
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage
5.50% 
5.50% 
Effective Rate
5.67% 
5.67% 
Other long-term debt
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Other long-term debt
$ 2 
$ 4 
Effective Rate
2.08% 
2.39% 
Borrowings (Schedule Of Future Principal Payments For Long-Term Debt) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
2015 (remaining six months)
$ 0 
 
2016
3,851 
 
2017
4,151 
 
2018
 
2019
4,250 
 
Thereafter
8,000 
 
Total
$ 20,252 
$ 20,754 
Borrowings (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate derivatives
Jul. 26, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate derivatives
Jan. 24, 2015
Fixed-Rate Notes, 2.90%, Due November 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Unsecured revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper, maximum borrowing limit
$ 3,000,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of Senior Debt
506,000,000 
22,000,000 
 
 
 
500,000,000 
 
Derivative, Notional Amount
14,913,000,000 
 
15,557,000,000 
10,400,000,000 
10,400,000,000 
 
 
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,000,000,000 
Maturity date
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feb. 17, 2017 
Interest Rate-Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.50% 
Interest rate-one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.00% 
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any advances under the credit agreement will accrue interest at rates that are equal to, based on certain conditions, either (i) the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, Bank of America’s “prime rate” as announced from time to time, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin that is based on the Company’s senior debt credit ratings as published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. 
Additional credit facility upon agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 2,000,000,000 
Additional unsecured revolving credit facility maturity date
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feb. 17, 2019 
Derivative Instruments (Derivatives Recorded At Fair Value) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
$ 288 
$ 160 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
162 
67 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
283 
155 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
156 
65 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other current assets
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other current liabilities
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
88 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Interest rate derivatives |
Other assets
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
279 
148 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Interest rate derivatives |
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Equity derivatives |
Other current assets
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Equity derivatives |
Other current liabilities
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
68 
56 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other current assets
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other current liabilities
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Equity derivatives |
Other assets
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE ASSETS
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Equity derivatives |
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
$ 0 
$ 0 
Derivative Instruments (Effect Of Derivative Instruments Designated As Cash Flow Hedges On Other Comprehensive Income And Consolidated Statements Of Operations Summary) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
$ (75)
$ (4)
$ (131)
$ 34 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
(26)
19 
(30)
28 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
(75)
(4)
(131)
34 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
(21)
16 
(24)
23 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Cost of sales—service
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
(5)
(6)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECOGNIZED IN OCI ON DERIVATIVES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
24 
16 
44 
(3)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) RECLASSIFIED FROM AOCI INTO INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (EFFECTIVE PORTION)
$ 0 
$ 0 
$ 0 
$ 0 
Derivative Instruments (Effect Of Derivative Instruments Designated As Fair Value Hedges And Underlying Hedged Items On Consolidated Statements Of Operations) (Details) (Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Hedge Underlying Gain Loss [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
$ 43 
$ (65)
$ 119 
$ (82)
GAINS (LOSSES) RELATED TO HEDGED ITEMS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(43)
66 
(122)
81 
Equity derivatives |
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Hedge Underlying Gain Loss [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(18)
(12)
(12)
(47)
GAINS (LOSSES) RELATED TO HEDGED ITEMS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
18 
12 
12 
47 
Interest rate derivatives |
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
Hedge Underlying Gain Loss [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
61 
(53)
131 
(35)
GAINS (LOSSES) RELATED TO HEDGED ITEMS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
$ (61)
$ 54 
$ (134)
$ 34 
Derivative Instruments (Effect Of Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedges On Consolidated Statement Of Operations Summary) (Details) (Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
$ (30)
$ (38)
$ (105)
$ 33 
Foreign currency derivatives |
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(51)
(63)
(109)
(20)
Total return swaps—deferred compensation |
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
13 
12 
29 
Equity derivatives |
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
GAINS (LOSSES) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
$ 8 
$ 13 
$ 4 
$ 24 
Derivative Instruments (Schedule Of Notional Amounts Of Derivatives Outstanding) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
$ 14,913 
$ 15,557 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
1,641 
1,618 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Interest rate derivatives
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
10,400 
10,400 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Net investment hedging instruments
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
216 
345 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
Equity derivatives
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
238 
238 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Foreign currency derivatives
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
1,969 
2,528 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
Total return swaps—deferred compensation
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
Derivatives
$ 449 
$ 428 
Derivative Instruments (Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
$ 288 
$ 160 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
288 
160 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
(58)
(39)
Cash Collateral Received
(186)
(60)
Net Amount
44 
61 
Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
162 
67 
Gross Amounts Offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net Amount Presented on Consolidated Balance Sheets
162 
67 
Gross Derivative Amounts with Legal Rights to Offset
(58)
(39)
Cash Collateral Pledged
(1)
Net Amount
$ 104 
$ 27 
Derivative Instruments (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Long-term Debt
Jan. 24, 2015
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Jan. 24, 2015
Net investment hedging instruments
Jan. 24, 2015
Fixed Income Securities [Member]
Jul. 26, 2014
Fixed Income Securities [Member]
Jan. 24, 2015
Right to request collateral subject to specified credit rating and in net liability position [Member]
Jul. 26, 2014
Right to request collateral subject to specified credit rating and in net liability position [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative gains to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings in next twelve months
$ 102.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency cash flow hedges maturity period, maximum, months
 
 
 
18 months 
6 months 
 
 
 
 
Description of Interest Rate Derivative Activities
 
 
In fiscal 2014 and 2013, the Company entered into interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges related to fixed-rate senior notes that are due on various dates from 2017 through 2024. In the periods prior to fiscal 2013, the Company entered into interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges related to fixed-rate senior notes that are due in 2016 and 2017. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Interest Rate Derivatives Held
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net liability position
$ 162 
$ 67 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0 
$ 3 
Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule Of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under All Noncancelable Operating Leases) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
 
2015 (remaining six months)
$ 195 
2016
287 
2017
196 
2018
139 
2019
72 
Thereafter
209 
Total
$ 1,098 
Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule of Other Commitments) (Details) (Acquisition, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Acquisition
 
 
 
 
Contingency [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Compensation expense related to acquisitions
$ 94 
$ 106 
$ 192 
$ 410 
Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule Of Product Warranty Liability) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$ 446 
$ 402 
Provision for warranties issued
355 
356 
Payments
(327)
(333)
Balance at end of period
$ 474 
$ 425 
Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule of Financing Guarantees Outstanding) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees:
$ 471 
$ 465 
Deferred revenue associated with financing guarantees:
(269)
(293)
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees, net of associated deferred revenue
202 
172 
Channel partner
 
 
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees:
316 
263 
Deferred revenue associated with financing guarantees:
(148)
(127)
End user
 
 
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
 
 
Maximum potential future payments relating to financing guarantees:
155 
202 
Deferred revenue associated with financing guarantees:
$ (121)
$ (166)
Commitments and Contingencies (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 15 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
Insieme Networks Inc
Oct. 25, 2014
Insieme Networks Inc
Jan. 25, 2014
Insieme Networks Inc
Apr. 28, 2012
Insieme Networks Inc
Jan. 24, 2015
Insieme Networks Inc
Jan. 25, 2014
Insieme Networks Inc
Oct. 25, 2014
Insieme Networks Inc
Jan. 24, 2015
Insieme Networks Inc
Maximum
Including compensation that has been expensed through current reporting period [Member]
Jan. 24, 2015
Investments In Privately Held Companies
Jul. 26, 2014
Investments In Privately Held Companies
Jan. 25, 2014
Supplier Component Remediation Liability
Jan. 24, 2015
Supplier Component Remediation Liability
Jul. 26, 2014
Supplier Component Remediation Liability
Jan. 24, 2015
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States [Member]
Oct. 25, 2014
Rockstar [Member]
Apr. 25, 2015
Rockstar [Member]
Subsequent Event [Member]
Partially offset to $188 million accrued to Cost of goods sold in Q1'15
Contingency [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase Commitments
$ 4,257,000,000 
 
$ 4,257,000,000 
 
$ 4,169,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability for purchase commitments
165,000,000 
 
165,000,000 
 
162,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future compensation expense & contingent consideration, maximum
428,000,000 
 
428,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Interest Entities Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ownership percentage as a result of investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation expense related to acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51,000,000 
 
54,000,000 
 
104,000,000 
311,000,000 
520,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
845,000,000 
230,000,000 
255,000,000 
63,000,000 
613,000,000 
670,000,000 
 
 
 
Warranty period for products, in days
 
 
 
 
 
90 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warranty period for products, in years
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Channel partners revolving short-term financing payment term
 
 
 
 
 
60 days 
90 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volume of channel partner financing
6,200,000,000 
5,900,000,000 
12,500,000,000 
12,200,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance of the channel partner financing subject to guarantees
1,300,000,000 
 
1,300,000,000 
 
1,200,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
End User Lease And Loan Term
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing provided by third parties for leases and loans on which the Company has provided guarantees
39,000,000 
20,000,000 
65,000,000 
45,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold
3,806,000,000 
4,323,000,000 
7,725,000,000 
8,070,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
655,000,000 
 
 
 
188,000,000 
 
Brazilian Authority Claim Of Import Tax Evasion By Importer Tax Portion
335,000,000 
 
335,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazilian Authority Claim Of Import Tax Evasion By Importer Interest Portion
1,300,000,000 
 
1,300,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazilian Authority Claim Of Import Tax Evasion By Importer Penalties Portion
1,500,000,000 
 
1,500,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of revenue, Percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.00% 
 
 
Loss Contingency, Damages Awarded, Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 300,000,000 
Shareholders' Equity (Stock Repurchase Program) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
 
Cumulative Shares Repurchased, Beginning balance (in shares)
4,288 
Repurchase of Common Stock During Period (in shares)
85 1
Cumulative Shares Repurchased, Ending balance (in shares)
4,373 
Cumulative Weighted-Average Price per Share, Beginning balance, dollars per share
$ 20.63 
Repurchase of common stock under the stock repurchase program, Weighted-Average Price per Share, dollars per share
$ 26.15 
Cumulative Weighted-Average Price per Share, Ending balance, dollars per share
$ 20.73 
Cumulative Amount Repurchased, Beginning balance
$ 88,445 
Stock Repurchased During the Period, Shares
2,221 1
Cumulative Amount Repurchased, Ending balance
$ 90,666 
Shareholders' Equity (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
Share data in Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Stock repurchase program
Jul. 26, 2014
Stock repurchase program
Apr. 25, 2015
Subsequent Event [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid per common share (in dollars per share)
$ 0.19 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.38 
$ 0.34 
 
 
 
Dividends Payable, Date Declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feb. 11, 2015 
Cash dividends declared, per common share
 
 
$ 0.38 
$ 0.34 
 
 
$ 0.21 
Dividends Payable, Date of Record
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr. 02, 2015 
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr. 22, 2015 
Payments of Dividends
 
 
$ 1,947,000,000 
$ 1,810,000,000 
 
 
 
Authorized common stock repurchase amount
97,000,000,000 
 
97,000,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Remaining authorized repurchase amount
6,300,000,000 
 
6,300,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Liabilities, Current
 
 
 
 
150,000,000 
126,000,000 
 
Shares Paid for Tax Withholding for Share Based Compensation (shares in million)
15 
13 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments Related to Tax Withholding for Share-based Compensation
$ 369,000,000 
$ 309,000,000 
$ 369,000,000 
$ 309,000,000 
 
 
 
Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Share-Based Compensation Expense) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
$ 308 
$ 347 
$ 677 
$ 656 
Income tax benefit for share-based compensation
85 
82 
179 
160 
Cost of sales—product
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
11 
12 
22 
22 
Cost of sales—service
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
34 
40 
71 
73 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
45 
52 
93 
95 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
105 
108 
224 
200 
Sales and marketing
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
114 
141 
261 
264 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
42 
47 
101 
101 
Restructuring and other charges
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
(1)
(2)
(4)
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
$ 263 
$ 295 
$ 584 
$ 561 
Employee Benefit Plans (Summary of Share-Based Awards available for Grant) (Details)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Employee Stock Benefit Plans [Abstract]
 
 
Balance at beginning of fiscal period
310 
228 
Restricted stock, stock units, and other share-based awards granted
(28)
(98)
Share-based awards canceled/forfeited/expired
27 
36 
Additional shares reserved
 
135 
Shares withheld for taxes and not issued
21 
Other
(2)
Balance at end of fiscal period
328 
310 
Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Restricted Stock And Stock Unit Activity) (Details) (Restricted Stock/Stock Units, USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Restricted Stock/Stock Units
 
 
Restricted Stock and Stock Unit Activity [Roll Forward]
 
 
Beginning balance, Restricted Stock/Stock Units, shares
149 
143 
Granted and assumed
18 
72 
Vested
(41)
(53)
Canceled/forfeited
(11)
(13)
Ending balance, Restricted Stock/Stock Units, shares
115 
149 
Beginning balance, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share, dollars per share
$ 19.54 
$ 18.80 
Granted and assumed, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share, dollars per share
$ 23.47 
$ 20.85 
Vested, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share, dollars per share
$ 19.47 
$ 19.55 
Canceled/forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share, dollars per share
$ 19.70 
$ 18.61 
Ending balance, Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share, dollars per share
$ 20.18 
$ 19.54 
Vested, Vest-Date Fair Value in Aggregate
$ 1,053 
$ 1,229 
Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Stock Option Activity) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
 
 
Beginning balance, Number Outstanding, options
187 
276 
Assumed from acquisitions
Exercised
(45)
(78)
Canceled/forfeited/expired
(10)
(17)
Ending balance, Number Outstanding, options
133 
187 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share, Beginning Balance, dollars per share
$ 26.03 
$ 24.44 
Assumed from acquisitions, Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share, dollars per share
$ 2.72 
$ 3.60 
Exercised, Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share, dollars per share
$ 20.49 
$ 18.30 
Canceled/forfeited/expired, Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share, dollars per share
$ 29.48 
$ 27.53 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share, Ending Balance, dollars per share
$ 27.45 
$ 26.03 
Employee Benefit Plans (Summary Of Significant Ranges Of Outstanding And Exercisable Stock Options) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Jul. 27, 2013
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
133 
187 
276 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
1 year 6 months 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 27.45 
$ 26.03 
$ 24.44 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
$ 377 
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
131 
183 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 27.94 
$ 26.50 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
311 
 
 
$ 0.01 – 15.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
5 years 4 months 24 days 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 4.17 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
135 
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 5.66 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
69 
 
 
15.01 – 18.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
2 years 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 16.91 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 16.91 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
18.01 – 20.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
0 years 3 months 18 days 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 19.69 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 19.69 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
20.01 – 25.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
37 
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
0 years 9 months 18 days 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 22.90 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
198 
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
37 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 22.90 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
198 
 
 
25.01 – 30.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
20 
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
1 year 6 months 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 26.72 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
32 
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
20 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 26.72 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
32 
 
 
30.01 – 35.00
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number Outstanding (in shares)
69 
 
 
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Year/Month/Date))
1 year 6 months 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 32.16 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
69 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 32.16 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
$ 0 
 
 
Employee Benefit Plans (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
In Billions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
stock_incentive_plan
Jan. 23, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Stock awards prior to November 12, 2009
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Stock awards subsequent to November 12, 2009 [Member]
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Stock awards subsequent to November 12, 2009 [Member]
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Employee Stock Option
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Employee Stock Option
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Time based stock award
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Time based stock award
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Performance base and Market base RSU [Member]
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on financial performance metrics
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on financial performance metrics
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on TSR [Member]
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on TSR [Member]
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Performance based RSU based on Financial or nonFinancial operating goal [Member]
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
Performance based RSU based on Financial or nonFinancial operating goal [Member]
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on nonfinancial operating goals
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
2005 Plan
PRSU based on nonfinancial operating goals
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
1996 Plan
Month
Jan. 24, 2015
1996 Plan
Employee Stock Option
Minimum
Jan. 24, 2015
1996 Plan
Employee Stock Option
Maximum
Jan. 24, 2015
Employee Stock Purchase Rights
Jan. 25, 2014
Employee Stock Purchase Rights
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stock incentive plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares reserved for issuance (in shares)
 
 
 
694,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,500,000,000 
 
 
621,400,000 
 
Reduction in shares available for issuance pursuant to November 12, 2009 amendment (ratio)
 
 
 
 
 
1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise price as a percentage of market value (in percentage)
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
Expiration date for stock options and stock appreciation rights (in years)
 
 
 
 
9 years 
 
10 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 years 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Award Vesting Rights, Percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.00% 
25.00% 
20.00% 
25.00% 
 
0.00% 
150.00% 
0.00% 
150.00% 
 
 
0.00% 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Requisite Service Period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 months 
36 months 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
 
 
6 months 
3 years 
 
 
 
36 months 
48 months 
 
 
Percentage in which stock options and RSUs become exercisable for within one year from date of grant, minimum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.00% 
 
 
 
 
Percentage in which stock options and RSUs become exercisable for within one year from date of grant, maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.00% 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certain other grants utilized a 60-month ratable vesting schedule. In addition, the Board of Directors, or other committees administering the 1996 Plan, had the discretion to use a different vesting schedule and did so from time to time. 
 
 
 
 
Stock options ratable vesting schedule, nonstandard (in months)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 
 
 
 
 
ESPP-Offering Period Plan Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24-month offering period, which consists of four consecutive 6-month purchase periods 
 
ESPP-Discount rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.00% 
 
Termination of Stock Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dec. 31, 2006 
 
 
Jan. 03, 2020 
 
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,000,000 
14,000,000 
ESPP-shares available for issuance, shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
161,000,000 
 
Total compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards
$ 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected period of recognition of compensation cost, years
2 years 3 months 18 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing stock price
 
$ 28.21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In-the-money exercisable stock option shares
59,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number Exercisable, shares
131,000,000 
 
183,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$ 27.94 
 
$ 26.50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description of PRSU granted contingent on performance metrics
 
 
 
generally 50% of the PRSUs are earned based on the average of annual operating cash flow and earnings per share goals established at the beginning of each fiscal year over a three-year performance period. Generally, the remaining 50% of the PRSUs are earned based on the Company’s TSR measured against the benchmark TSR of a peer group over the same period. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRSU allocation between Financial operating goals and TSR
 
 
 
50.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income (AOCI components) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
Jan. 25, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments
Jan. 24, 2015
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Jan. 25, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Jan. 24, 2015
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
Jan. 25, 2014
Cumulative Translation Adjustment and Actuarial Gains (Losses)
Jan. 24, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Jan. 25, 2014
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AOCI Balance
$ 186 
$ 677 
$ 424 
$ 379 
$ (12)
$ 8 
$ 265 
$ 221 
$ 677 
$ 608 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications attributable to Cisco Systems, Inc.
 
 
(23)
332 
(131)
33 
(379)
(14)
(533)
351 
(Gains) losses reclassified out of other comprehensive income
 
 
(76)
(165)
30 
(28)
(46)
(193)
Tax benefit (expense)
 
 
49 
(60)
(2)
36 
(1)
88 
(63)
AOCI Balance
$ 186 
$ 677 
$ 374 
$ 486 
$ (110)
$ 11 
$ (78)
$ 206 
$ 186 
$ 703 
Comprehensive Income (Reclassification out of other comprehensive income) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Net Unrealized Gains on Investments |
Other income (loss), net
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments
$ 69 
$ 82 
$ 76 
$ 165 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(26)
19 
(30)
28 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(21)
16 
(24)
23 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
Cost of sales—service
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
(5)
(6)
Total Cisco Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Total amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income
$ 43 
$ 101 
$ 46 
$ 193 
Income Taxes (Income Before Provision For Income Taxes) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
$ 2,873 
$ 1,755 
$ 5,233 
$ 4,295 
Provision for income taxes
$ 476 
$ 326 
$ 1,008 
$ 870 
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent
16.60% 
18.60% 
19.30% 
20.30% 
Income Taxes (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 24, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
R&D tax benefit related to FY 2014
$ 91,000,000 
$ 91,000,000 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
2,000,000,000 
2,000,000,000 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate
1,800,000,000 
1,800,000,000 
Unrecognized tax benefit that could be reduced in next 12 months
$ 300,000,000 
$ 300,000,000 
Segment Information and Major Customers (Summary Of Reportable Segments) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$ 11,936 
$ 11,155 
$ 24,181 
$ 23,240 
Gross margin
7,090 
5,951 
14,423 
13,358 
Unallocated corporate items
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
(278)
(889)
(695)
(1,099)
Americas
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
7,101 
6,460 
14,602 
13,776 
Gross margin
4,406 
3,977 
9,216 
8,627 
EMEA
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
3,091 
2,896 
6,093 
5,829 
Gross margin
1,910 
1,870 
3,825 
3,758 
APJC
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
1,744 
1,799 
3,486 
3,635 
Gross margin
1,052 
993 
2,077 
2,072 
Segment total
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
$ 7,368 
$ 6,840 
$ 15,118 
$ 14,457 
Segment Information and Major Customers (Summary Of Net Revenue For Groups Of Similar Products And Services) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$ 11,936 
$ 11,155 
$ 24,181 
$ 23,240 
Switching
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
3,616 
3,258 
7,462 
6,998 
NGN Routing
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
1,764 
1,730 
3,713 
3,756 
Collaboration
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
990 
899 
1,939 
1,950 
Service Provider Video
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
776 
957 
1,647 
1,944 
Data Center
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
846 
605 
1,539 
1,206 
Wireless
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
611 
517 
1,216 
1,064 
Security
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
416 
393 
871 
758 
Other
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
59 
64 
126 
144 
Product:
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
9,078 
8,423 
18,513 
17,820 
Service
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$ 2,858 
$ 2,732 
$ 5,668 
$ 5,420 
Segment Information and Major Customers (Property and Equipment Information for Geographic Areas) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Jan. 24, 2015
Jul. 26, 2014
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
Property and equipment, net
$ 3,212 
$ 3,252 
United States
 
 
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
Property and equipment, net
2,668 
2,697 
International
 
 
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
 
 
Property and equipment, net
$ 544 
$ 555 
Segment Information and Major Customers (Additional Information) (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jul. 26, 2014
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Number of geographic segments
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$ 11,936,000,000 
$ 11,155,000,000 
$ 24,181,000,000 
$ 23,240,000,000 
 
United States
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
6,100,000,000 
5,600,000,000 
12,700,000,000 
12,000,000,000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and investments
3,200,000,000 
 
3,200,000,000 
 
4,700,000,000 
International
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and investments
$ 49,800,000,000 
 
$ 49,800,000,000 
 
$ 47,400,000,000 
Net Income per Share (Calculation Of Basic And Diluted Net Income Per Share) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Jan. 24, 2015
Jan. 25, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 2,397 
$ 1,429 
$ 4,225 
$ 3,425 
Weighted-average shares—basic (in shares)
5,117 
5,294 
5,115 
5,336 
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements (in shares)
43 
33 
44 
47 
Weighted-average shares—diluted (in shares)
5,160 
5,327 
5,159 
5,383 
Net income per share—basic
$ 0.47 
$ 0.27 
$ 0.83 
$ 0.64 
Net income per share—diluted
$ 0.46 
$ 0.27 
$ 0.82 
$ 0.64 
Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded (in shares)
83 
278 
156 
252