In September 2001, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. As of April 28, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors had authorized an aggregate repurchase of up to $82 billion of common stock under this program with no termination date. For additional information regarding stock repurchases, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The stock repurchases since the inception of this program and the related impact on Cisco shareholders' equity are summarized in the following table (in millions):

1. Basis of Presentation

The fiscal year for Cisco Systems, Inc. (the "Company" or "Cisco") is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday in July. Fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 are each 52-week fiscal years. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cisco and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company conducts business globally and is primarily managed on a geographic basis. Beginning in fiscal 2012, the Company is organized into the following three geographic segments: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and Asia Pacific, Japan, and China ("APJC"). In fiscal 2011, the Company was organized into four geographic segments, which consisted of United States and Canada, European Markets, Emerging Markets, and Asia Pacific Markets. As a result of this geographic segment change in fiscal 2012, countries within the former Emerging Markets segment were consolidated into either EMEA or the Americas segment depending on their respective geographic locations. The Company has reclassified the geographic segment data for the prior period to conform to the current period's presentation.

The accompanying financial data as of April 28, 2012 and for the three and nine months ended April 28, 2012 and April 30, 2011 has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The July 30, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 30, 2011.

The Company consolidates its investment in a venture fund managed by SOFTBANK Corp. and its affiliates ("SOFTBANK") as the Company is the primary beneficiary. The noncontrolling interests attributed to SOFTBANK are presented as a separate component from the Company's equity in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. SOFTBANK's share of the earnings in the venture fund is not presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and is included in other income, net, as this amount is not material for any of the fiscal periods presented. In addition, for the Company's investment in Insieme Networks, Inc. (see Note 12), the loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests is not presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as this amount is not material for the periods presented.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments, except as disclosed herein) necessary to present fairly each of the statement of financial position as of April 28, 2012; the results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 28, 2012 and April 30, 2011; and the statement of cash flows and equity for the nine months ended April 28, 2012 and April 30, 2011, as applicable, have been made. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 28, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

In addition to the geographic segment change referred to above, certain other reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts in order to conform to the current period's presentation.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were issued.

New Accounting Update Recently Adopted

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standard update to provide guidance on achieving a consistent definition of and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure concerning fair value as between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). This accounting standard update became effective for the Company beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2012. As a result of the application of this accounting standard update, the Company has provided additional disclosures in Note 9.

Recent Accounting Standards or Updates Not Yet Effective

In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to provide guidance on increasing the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. This accounting standard update eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity and requires that the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This accounting standard update is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and it will result in changes in the Company's financial statement presentation.

In August 2011, the FASB approved a revised accounting standard update intended to simplify how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. The amendment will allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity no longer will be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and early adoption is permitted.

In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update requiring enhanced disclosures about certain financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset in the statement of financial position or that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements. This accounting standard update will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, at which time the Company will include the applicable disclosures required by this accounting standard update.

3. Business Combinations

(a) Acquisition Summary

The Company completed 5 business combinations during the nine months ended April 28, 2012. A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration is presented as follows (in millions):

The Company acquired Lightwire, Inc. ("Lightwire") in the third quarter of fiscal 2012. With its acquisition of Lightwire, a developer of advanced optical interconnect technology for high-speed networking applications, the Company aims to develop and deliver cost-effective, high-speed networks with the next generation of optical connectivity.

The total purchase consideration related to the Company's business combinations completed during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 consisted of either cash consideration or cash consideration along with vested share-based awards assumed. The total cash and cash equivalents acquired from these business combinations were immaterial. Total transaction costs related to the Company's business combination activities were $9 million and $10 million for the nine months ended April 28, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively. These transaction costs were expensed as incurred as general and administrative (G&A) expenses.

The Company continues to evaluate certain assets and liabilities related to business combinations completed during the recent periods. Additional information, which existed as of the acquisition date but at that time was unknown to the Company, may become known to the Company during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date. Changes to amounts recorded as assets or liabilities may result in a corresponding adjustment to goodwill.

The goodwill generated from the Company's business combinations completed during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 is primarily related to expected synergies. The goodwill is not deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the operating results of each business combination from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations for the acquisitions completed during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the Company's financial results.

(b) Pending Acquisition of NDS Group Limited

On March 15, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire NDS Group Limited ("NDS"), a leading provider of video software and content security solutions that enable service providers and media companies to securely deliver and monetize new video entertainment experiences. NDS uses the combination of a software platform and services to create differentiated video offerings for service providers that enable subscribers to intuitively view, search and navigate digital content anytime, anywhere and on any device.

The acquisition of NDS is expected to complement and accelerate the delivery of Cisco Videoscape, Cisco's comprehensive platform that enables service providers and media companies to deliver next-generation entertainment experiences. With the NDS acquisition, the Company aims to broaden its opportunities in the service provider market, and to expand its reach into emerging markets such as China and India, where NDS has an established customer footprint.

Under the terms of the agreement, Cisco will pay total consideration of approximately $5 billion, which includes the assumption of debt and retention-based incentives, to acquire all of the business and operations of NDS. The acquisition has been approved by the boards of directors of both companies. The acquisition is expected to close during the second half of calendar year 2012 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory review in the United States and elsewhere.

(a) Goodwill

Beginning in fiscal 2012, the Company's reportable segments were changed to the following segments: the Americas, EMEA, and APJC. As a result, the Company reallocated the goodwill at July 30, 2011 to these reportable segments. The following table presents the goodwill allocated to the Company's reportable segments as of and during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 (in millions):

In the table above, the column entitled "Other" primarily includes foreign currency translation and purchase accounting adjustments.

(b) Purchased Intangible Assets

The following table presents details of the Company's intangible assets acquired through business combinations completed during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 (in millions, except years):

The following tables present details of the Company's purchased intangible assets (in millions):

Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through business combinations as well as through direct purchases or licenses.

The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets (in millions):

There were no impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets during the three and nine months ended April 28, 2012. Amortization of purchased intangible assets for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2011 included impairment charges of $9 million and $164 million, respectively. The $164 million in impairment charges consisted of $64 million of charges to product cost of sales, $92 million of charges to amortization of purchased intangibles and $8 million of charges to restructuring and other charges. These impairment charges were primarily due to declines in estimated fair value resulting from reductions in expected future cash flows associated with certain of the Company's consumer products and were categorized as follows: $97 million in technology assets, $40 million in customer relationships, and $27 million in other purchased intangible assets.

The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of April 28, 2012 is as follows (in millions):

In fiscal 2011, the Company initiated a number of key, targeted actions to address several areas in its business model. These actions are intended to simplify and focus the Company's organization and operating model; align the Company's cost structure given transitions in the marketplace; divest or exit underperforming operations; and deliver value to the Company's shareholders. The Company is taking these actions to align its business based on its five foundational priorities: leadership in its core business (routing, switching, and associated services), which includes comprehensive security and mobility solutions; collaboration; data center virtualization and cloud; video; and architectures for business transformation.

Pursuant to the restructuring that the Company announced in July 2011, the Company has incurred cumulative charges of $946 million (included as part of the charges discussed below). The Company expects that the total pre-tax charges pursuant to these restructuring actions will be approximately $1 billion and it expects the remaining charges to be incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. The following table summarizes the activities related to the restructuring and other charges since the Company's July 2011 announcement related to the realignment and restructuring of the Company's business as well as certain consumer product lines as announced during April 2011 (in millions):

During the three months ended April 28, 2012, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $20 million. During the nine months ended April 28, 2012, the Company incurred total restructuring charges of $225 million consisting of $195 million of employee severance charges and $30 million of other restructuring charges. The employee severance charges consisted of $233 million of charges primarily related to impacted employees in the Company's international locations, partially offset by a reduction of $38 million related to a change in estimate regarding certain employee severance charges recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Other charges incurred during the nine months ended April 28, 2012 were primarily for the consolidation of excess facilities, as well as an incremental charge related to the sale of the Company's Juarez, Mexico manufacturing operations, which sale was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2011, the Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $120 million in connection with restructuring related to the Company's consumer product lines, most notably exiting the Flip Video camera product line, which were recorded in cost of sales and not included in the preceding table.

6. Balance Sheet Details

The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in millions):

(a) Financing Receivables

Financing receivables primarily consist of lease receivables, loan receivables, and financed service contracts and other. Lease receivables represent sales-type and direct-financing leases resulting from the sale of the Company's and complementary third-party products and are typically collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets. Lease receivables consist of arrangements with terms of four years on average, while loan receivables generally have terms of up to three years. The financed service contracts and other category includes financing receivables related to technical support and advanced services, as well as receivables related to financing of certain indirect costs associated with leases. Revenue related to the technical support services is typically deferred and included in deferred service revenue and is recognized ratably over the period during which the related services are to be performed, which typically ranges from one to three years.

A summary of the Company's financing receivables is presented as follows (in millions):

As of April 28, 2012 and July 30, 2011, the deferred service revenue related to the financed service contracts and other was $1,888 million and $2,044 million, respectively.

Contractual maturities of the gross lease receivables at April 28, 2012 are summarized as follows (in millions):