MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES INC, 10-Q filed on 8/8/2011
Quarterly Report
Document And Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Aug. 1, 2011
Document And Entity Information
 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
 
Document Period End Date
Jun. 30, 2011 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2011 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q2 
 
Entity Registrant Name
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000319815 
 
Trading Symbol
mxwl 
 
Entity Filer Category
Accelerated Filer 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
27,978,177 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
ASSETS
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,791 
$ 39,829 
Restricted cash
 
8,000 
Trade and other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $366 and $151 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
35,791 
27,141 
Inventories, net
26,911 
19,290 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,939 
2,713 
Total current assets
95,432 
96,973 
Property and equipment, net
24,952 
20,129 
Intangible assets, net
1,438 
1,651 
Goodwill
27,423 
24,956 
Pension asset
6,387 
5,321 
Other non-current assets
382 
781 
Total assets
156,014 
149,811 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
31,758 
28,115 
Accrued warranty
304 
449 
Accrued employee compensation
6,931 
6,079 
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
3,685 
3,511 
Deferred tax liability
1,373 
1,373 
Total current liabilities
44,051 
39,527 
Deferred tax liability, long-term
1,166 
1,166 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
2,504 
12,608 
Other long-term liabilities
3,070 
8,487 
Total liabilities
50,791 
61,788 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 40,000 shares authorized; 27,955 and 27,182 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
2,780 
2,715 
Additional paid-in capital
250,341 
238,419 
Accumulated deficit
(164,891)
(163,870)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
16,993 
10,759 
Total stockholders' equity
105,223 
88,023 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 156,014 
$ 149,811 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
Trade and other accounts receivable, allowance
$ 366 
$ 151 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Common stock, shares authorized
40,000 
40,000 
Common stock, shares issued
27,955 
27,182 
Common stock, shares outstanding
27,955 
27,182 
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$ 38,463 
$ 29,579 
$ 73,722 
$ 56,202 
Cost of revenue
22,987 
17,742 
44,362 
34,154 
Gross profit
15,476 
11,837 
29,360 
22,048 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
11,747 
11,164 
19,681 
18,339 
Research and development
5,297 
3,954 
11,269 
8,536 
Amortization of intangibles
51 
51 
102 
132 
Total operating expenses
17,095 
15,169 
31,052 
27,007 
Loss from operations
(1,619)
(3,332)
(1,692)
(4,959)
Interest expense, net
(25)
(48)
(61)
(98)
Amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs
 
(20)
(55)
(41)
Gain on embedded derivatives and warrants
 
1,226 
1,086 
4,475 
Loss from operations before income taxes
(1,644)
(2,174)
(722)
(623)
Income tax provision (benefit)
(427)
410 
299 
719 
Net loss
$ (1,217)
$ (2,584)
$ (1,021)
$ (1,342)
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
$ (0.04)
$ (0.10)
$ (0.04)
$ (0.05)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
27,669 
26,155 
27,478 
26,125 
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30,
2011
2010
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
Net loss
$ (1,021)
$ (1,342)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation
3,095 
2,738 
Amortization of intangible assets
275 
277 
Amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs
55 
41 
Gain on embedded derivatives and warrants
(1,086)
(4,475)
Pension benefit
(54)
(100)
Stock-based compensation expense
1,706 
1,366 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
203 
30 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
Trade and other accounts receivable
(7,628)
(3,928)
Inventories
(7,098)
(300)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
303 
63 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,167 
7,936 
Accrued employee compensation
688 
625 
Other long-term liabilities
(5,567)
(43)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(12,962)
2,888 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(7,291)
(3,308)
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,291)
(3,308)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
Principal payments on long-term debt and short-term borrowings
(6,650)
(6,007)
Proceeds from long-term and short-term borrowings
6,472 
5,791 
Repurchase of shares
(121)
(122)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under equity compensation plans
1,061 
510 
Release of restricted cash
8,000 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
8,762 
172 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,453 
(1,133)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(10,038)
(1,381)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
39,829 
29,582 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 29,791 
$ 28,201 
Description Of Business And Basis Of Presentation
Description Of Business And Basis Of Presentation

Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. is a Delaware corporation originally incorporated in 1965 under the name Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. In 1983, the Company completed an initial public offering, and in 1996, changed its name to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. The Company is headquartered in San Diego, California and has two manufacturing locations (San Diego, California and Rossens, Switzerland). In addition, the Company has two contract manufacturers located in China. Maxwell operates as one operating segment called High Reliability, which is comprised of three product lines:

 

   

Ultracapacitors: The Company's primary focus, ultracapacitors, are energy storage devices that possess a unique combination of high power density, extremely long operational life and the ability to charge and discharge very rapidly. The Company's BOOSTCAP® ultracapacitor cells and multi-cell packs and modules provide highly reliable energy storage and power delivery solutions for applications in multiple industries, including transportation, energy, consumer and industrial electronics and telecommunications.

 

   

High-Voltage Capacitors: The Company's CONDIS® high-voltage capacitors are extremely robust devices that are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for decades in all climates. These products include grading and coupling capacitors and capacitive voltage dividers that are used to ensure the safety and reliability of electric utility infrastructure and other applications involving transport, distribution and measurement of high-voltage electrical energy.

 

   

Radiation-Hardened Microelectronic Products: The Company's radiation-hardened microelectronic products include high-performance, high-density power modules, memory modules and single board computers that incorporate our proprietary RADPAK® packaging and shielding technology and novel architectures that enable them to withstand environmental radiation effects and perform reliably in space.

The Company's products are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for the life of the products and systems into which they are integrated. The Company achieves high reliability through the application of proprietary technologies and rigorously controlled design, development, manufacturing and test processes.

Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the standards of accounting measurement set forth in the Interim Reporting Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). Consequently, the Company has not necessarily included in this Form 10-Q all information and footnotes required for audited financial statements. In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for all periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assessing the collectability of accounts receivable, applied and unapplied production costs, production capacities, the usage and recoverability of inventories and long-lived assets, including deferred income taxes, the incurrence of warranty obligations, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, estimation of the cost to complete certain projects, estimation of the probability that the performance criteria of restricted stock awards will be met and the fair value of embedded conversion options related to the convertible debentures.

 

Warranty Obligation

The Company provides product warranties on all product sales. The majority of the Company's warranties are for one to two years in the normal course of business. The Company accrues for the estimated warranty at the time of sale based on historical warranty experience plus any known or expected changes in warranty exposure.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net loss as reported

   $ (1,217   $ (2,584   $ (1,021   $ (1,342

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     5,308        (920     6,060        (1,770

Pension adjustment, net of taxes

     90        —          174        —     

Realized gain on investments

     —          —          —          2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 4,181      $ (3,504   $ 5,213      $ (3,110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss per Share

In accordance with the Earnings Per Share Topic of the FASB ASC, basic net loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities are not considered in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Numerator

        

Net loss

   $ (1,217   $ (2,584   $ (1,021   $ (1,342
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     27,669        26,155        27,478        26,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share

        

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.04   $ (0.10   $ (0.04   $ (0.05

The following table summarizes instruments that may be convertible into common shares that are not included in the denominator used in the diluted net loss per share calculation because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):

 

     June 30,  

Common Stock

       2011              2010      

Outstanding options to purchase common stock

     1,404         1,776   

Restricted stock awards outstanding

     259         234   

Shares issuable on conversion of convertible debentures

     —           514   

Warrants to purchase common stock

     —           462   

Restricted stock unit awards

     22         8   

Change in Additional Paid in Capital

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, additional paid in capital increased $11.9 million related to shares issued for principal payments on convertible debt of $9.3 million and $2.7 million associated with the Company's stock-based compensation plans, offset by $121,000 for the repurchase of shares.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income (loss) as part of the statement of shareholders' equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income (loss) in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income (loss) which contains two sections, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of the standard update to impact its financial position or results of operations, as it only requires a change in the format of presentation.

In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The new guidance results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. While many of the amendments to U.S. GAAP are not expected to have a significant effect on practice, the new guidance changes some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of the standard update to have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Balance Sheet Details
Balance Sheet Details

Note 2 – Balance Sheet Details (in thousands)

Inventories

 

     June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Raw material and purchased parts

   $     10,533      $     11,238   

Work-in-process

     6,330        3,732   

Finished goods

     12,974        7,013   

Inventory reserve

     (2,926     (2,693
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net inventories

   $ 26,911      $ 19,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
     Net
Carrying
Value
 

As of June 30, 2011:

          

Patents

   $ 2,476       $ (1,598   $ —         $ 878   

Developed core technology

     1,100         (1,242     327         185   

Patent license agreement

     741         (417     51         375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets at June 30, 2011

   $ 4,317       $ (3,257   $ 378       $ 1,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Gross
Carrying
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
     Net
Carrying
Value
 

As of December 31, 2010:

          

Patents

   $ 2,476       $ (1,496   $ —         $ 980   

Developed core technology

     1,100         (1,160     312         252   

Patent license agreement

     741         (341     19         419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets at December 31, 2010

   $ 4,317       $ (2,997   $ 331       $ 1,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 24,956   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2,467   
  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

   $ 27,423   
  

 

 

 

 

Accrued Warranty

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

Beginning balance

   $ 449      $ 588   

Product warranty expense

     86        367   

Settlement of warranties

     (155     (421

Other changes/adjustments

     (76     (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 304      $ 501
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Convertible Debentures
Convertible Debentures

Note 3 – Convertible Debentures

On December 20, 2005, the Company issued $25 million in aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated convertible debentures (the "Debentures") due and payable in quarterly installments of $2.8 million which commenced December 2008. However, the holder, at its election, could defer each quarterly payment one time, for a 24 month period. As the holder had elected to defer some quarterly installments, the outstanding principal of the Debentures at December 31, 2010 was $8.3 million. As of December 31, 2010, the interest rate on the Debentures was 1.375% and the accrued interest was $29,000.

At the issuance date, the Debentures were convertible by the holder at any time into 1,315,789 common shares. The Company also issued 394,737 warrants in connection with the issuance of the Debentures; these warrants had an expiration date of December 20, 2010 and an exercise price of $19.00 at the issuance date. The exercise price, number of convertible shares and warrants were subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as the sale of equity securities by the Company. After the issuance date, the Company sold 6.1 million shares through various offerings at a price below $19.00 which adjusted the conversion and warrant price to $16.22. The change in warrant price increased the number of warrants to 462,461. In December 2010, the holders of the warrants exercised their right to purchase 462,461 shares of common stock, which resulted in the settlement of the stock warrants liability.

As of December 31, 2010, the Debentures were convertible into 513,845 shares. In February 2011, the holder of the Debentures converted the remaining $8.3 million principal balance into 514,086 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $16.21 per share. On the conversion date, the common stock had a fair value of $9.3 million, which was based on the closing market price. This conversion resulted in a gain of $1.0 million, which is included in "gain on embedded derivatives and warrants" in the consolidated statement of operations.

The interest paid with cash and principal converted into shares of common stock are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 
     Value      Shares      Value      Shares  

Conversion of principal into shares of common stock

   $ 8,333         514       $ —           —     

Interest paid with cash

     17         N/A         62         N/A   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debenture payments

   $ 8,350         514       $ 62         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Until the conversion of the remaining principal balance in February 2011, the principal balance was convertible by the holder at any time into common shares. In addition, after eighteen months from the issue date, the Company could have required that a specified amount of the principal of the Debentures be converted if certain conditions were satisfied for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. To determine a fair value of this forced conversion, the Company applied a Z factor, which is a theoretical measurement of the probability of this occurrence. The probability used as of December 31, 2010 was 21.5% for forced conversion of 50% of the conversion option at 135% of the original exercise price, and 4.7% for forced conversion of the remaining conversion option at 175% of the original exercise price.

The Company accounted for the conversion options in the Debentures and the associated warrants as derivative liabilities in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC. The discount at the issuance date attributable to the aggregate fair value of the conversion options and warrants and the issuance costs totaling $9.2 million was amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Debentures. The remaining unamortized discount was $47,000 at December 31, 2010. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, $0 and $20,000, respectively, and $6,000 and $41,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, of the discount and prepaid fees were amortized. Upon conversion of the remaining principal balance of the Debentures into shares of the Company's common stock in February 2011, the remaining unamortized discount was written off and is included in "amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs" in the consolidated statement of operations.

The change in fair value on revaluation of the conversion rights and warrant liabilities represents the difference between the fair value at the end of the current period or conversion date and the fair value at the beginning of the current period using the value calculated by the Black-Scholes pricing model. The net fair value of the liability for the holder's and Maxwell's conversion rights at December 31, 2010 was a liability of $2.1 million which is included in "long-term debt, excluding current portion" in the consolidated balance sheet. The effect of the fair market value adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was a $0 and $1.2 million gain, respectively, and a $78,000 and $4.5 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is recorded as "gain on embedded derivatives and warrants" in the consolidated statement of operations.

The fair value of the embedded conversion options was estimated on December 31, 2010 using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

Black-Scholes Assumptions:

  

Conversion / exercise price

   $ 16.22   

Market price

   $ 18.89   

Expected dividends

     —     

Expected volatility

     52.6

Average risk-free interest rate

     0.25

Expected term/life (in years)

     0 .7   

As long as the Debentures were outstanding, the Company was required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $8.0 million. This amount was classified as restricted cash at December 31, 2010. The cash restriction was released in February 2011 when the outstanding principal amount of the convertible debentures was converted to shares of the Company's common stock.

Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company records certain financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC. As of June 30, 2011, the financial instruments to which this topic applied were financial assets for foreign currency forward contracts, which are valued using quoted market prices. As of June 30, 2011, the fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts was $244,000 (asset), which is recorded in "prepaid expenses and other current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet.

The carrying value of short-term and long-term borrowings approximates fair value because of the relative short maturity of these instruments and the interest rates the Company could currently obtain.

The convertible debentures issued on December 20, 2005 were evaluated and determined not to be conventional convertible debentures and, therefore, because of certain terms and provisions including liquidating damages under the associated registration rights agreement, the embedded conversion features were bifurcated and have been accounted for as derivative liability instruments until settled in February 2011. The stock warrants issued on December 20, 2005 in conjunction with the convertible debentures were also evaluated and determined to be a derivative instrument and, therefore, were classified as a liability on the balance sheet until exercised in December 2010. The accounting guidance requires that the conversion features and warrants be recorded at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair values of the embedded conversion options and stock warrants are based on Black-Scholes fair value calculations. In December 2010, the stock warrants were exercised, and in February 2011, the remaining $8.3 million principal balance was converted into shares of the Company's common stock, therefore, there was no fair value measurement to be made as of June 30, 2011.

For those financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the activity for the period by investment type (in thousands):

 

         

Description

   Convertible1
Debentures
 

Beginning liability balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 2,093   

Total realized gain included in net loss

     (1,086

Liability settled on conversion of Debentures

     (1,007
    

 

 

 

Ending liability balance, June 30, 2011

   $ —     
    

 

 

 

 

 

1 

Refer to Note 3 – Convertible Debentures for the valuation model and unobservable data used to calculate the fair value of the conversion features of the convertible debentures and warrants issued by the Company.

Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments

Note 5 – Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments

Maxwell uses forward contracts to hedge certain monetary assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, denominated in a foreign currency. The change in fair value of these instruments represents a natural hedge as gains and losses offset the changes in the underlying fair value of the monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates. These contracts generally expire in one month. These contracts are considered economic hedges and are not designated as hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC, therefore, the change in the fair value of the instrument is recognized currently in the consolidated statement of operations.

Net gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts included in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Cost of revenue

   $ (122   $ 87      $ (238   $ 355   

Selling, general and administrative

     1,958        (81     2,015        (270
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,836      $ 6      $ 1,777      $ 85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011, the total notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges was $26.1 million. The fair value of these derivatives was $244,000 (asset) at June 30, 2011. For additional information, refer to Note 4 – Fair Value Measurement.

The net gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts were partially offset by net gains and losses on the underlying monetary assets and liabilities. Foreign currency gains and losses on those underlying monetary assets and liabilities included in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Cost of revenue

   $ 138      $ (133   $ 223      $ (304

Selling, general and administrative

     (2,088     19        (2,189     169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1,950   $ (114   $ (1,966   $ (135 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Stock Plans
Stock Plans

Note 6 – Stock Plans

The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2011: the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2005 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan under which incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units can be granted to employees and non-employee directors.

Stock Options

Compensation expense recognized from employee stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $336,000 and $384,000, respectively, and $815,000 and $800,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. No stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company granted 5,000 and 200,650 employee stock options, respectively, with an average grant date fair value per share of $7.70 and $9.09, respectively. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 

Expected dividends

     —          —     

Expected volatility

     69.2     69.4

Average risk-free interest rate

     2.3     2.7

Expected term/life (in years)

     4.8        4.8   

Restricted Stock Awards

During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 2,900 and 4,384 shares, respectively, subject to restricted stock awards with an average grant date fair value per share of $16.46 and $11.40, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 215,916 and 32,000 shares, respectively, subject to restricted stock awards with an average grant date fair value per share of $18.94 and $15.71, respectively. The following table summarizes the amount of compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Service based restricted stock

   $ 234       $ 224       $ 465       $ 391   

Performance based restricted stock

     90         70         150         (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards

   $ 324       $ 294       $ 615       $ 379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, non-employee directors of the Company were granted a total of 22,036 restricted stock units, with an average grant date fair value per share of $19.06, which vest one year from the date of grant, as part of their annual retainer compensation. No restricted stock units were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2011. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, non-employee directors of the Company were granted a total of 4,384 and 8,416 restricted stock units, respectively, with an average grant date fair value per share of $11.40 and $11.87, respectively, which were fully vested on the date of grant, in payment of their quarterly retainer fees. As of January 1, 2011, the Company began paying the quarterly retainer in cash instead of restricted stock units.

Total compensation expense recognized for service-based restricted stock unit awards was $105,000 and $50,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $163,000 and $100,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") permits substantially all employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, at 85% of the lower of the trading price of the stock at the beginning or at the end of each six month offering period commencing on January 1 and July 1. The number of shares purchased is based on participants' contributions made during the offering period.

Compensation expense recognized for the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $24,000 and $15,000, respectively, and $113,000 and $87,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the ESPP shares issued during the offering period is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model for a call and a put option, and by using the following assumptions:

 

     For the offering period beginning January 1
and ending June 30,
 
         2011             2010      

Expected dividends

   $ —        $ —     

Market price

     18.89        17.84   

Expected volatility

     48.1     53.3

Average risk-free interest rate

     0.19     0.20

Expected life/term (in years)

     0.5        0.5   

Fair value per share

   $ 5.51      $ 5.35   

 

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Compensation cost for restricted stock, restricted stock units, employee stock options and the ESPP included in cost of revenue; selling, general and administrative expense; and research and development expense is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Cost of revenue

   $ 84       $ 89       $ 203       $ 205   

Selling, general and administrative

     597         575         1,242         1,068   

Research and development

     108         79         261         93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 789       $ 743       $ 1,706       $ 1,366
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan
Defined Benefit Plan

Note 7 – Defined Benefit Plan

Maxwell SA, a subsidiary of the Company, has a retirement plan that is classified as a defined benefit pension plan. The pension benefit is based on compensation, length of service and credited investment earnings. The plan guarantees both a minimum rate of return as well as minimum annuity purchase rates. The Company's funding policy with respect to the pension plan is to contribute the amount required by Swiss law, using the required percentage applied to the employee's compensation. In addition, participating employees are required to contribute to the pension plan. This plan has a measurement date of December 31.

Components of net periodic pension income are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 202      $ 148      $ 388      $ 303   

Interest cost

     182        144        351        295   

Expected return on plan assets

     (412     (350     (793     (717

Prior service cost amortization

     —          9        —          19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension income

   $ (28   $ (49   $ (54   $ (100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Employer contributions of $200,000 and $149,000 were paid during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total employer contributions of $385,000 and $308,000 were paid during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Additional employer contributions of approximately $296,000 are expected to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2011.

Legal Proceedings
Legal Proceedings

Note 8 – Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings disclosed in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 except for developments related to the derivative suit and the customer claim described below.

Shareholder Derivative Suit

In August 2010, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for San Diego County, California, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company, against certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors alleging, among other claims, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The complaint was titled Lozides v. Schramm et al. and alleged that the individual defendants allowed the Company to violate the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and failed to maintain internal controls and accounting systems for compliance with the FCPA. In September 2010, Washtenaw County Employees' Retirement System v. Guyett et al., another derivative action, was filed in the same court against certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors, as well as a member of the Company's management team, alleging substantially similar claims. In October 2010, the two actions were consolidated. The amended consolidated shareholder derivative complaint was filed on March 24, 2011 against certain of the Company's current and former directors and officers, as well as members of the Company's management team, bringing similar claims as the previous complaints. On May 6, 2011, the defendants filed a demurrer (motion to dismiss) for all claims asserted under the complaint. On June 23, 2011, the plaintiffs filed an opposition to this demurrer contesting the validity of the defendants' grounds for dismissal. There is a hearing scheduled for August 12, 2011, wherein the court will consider the parties' respective filings. Because the consolidated action is derivative in nature, it does not seek monetary damages from the Company. However, the Company may be required throughout the term of the action to advance the legal fees and costs incurred by the individual defendants and to incur other financial obligations. At this preliminary stage, the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this action and therefore has not accrued an amount for any potential costs associated with this action.

Customer Claim

In 2005, a customer claimed a possible defect in a product that was produced for the Company's Swiss subsidiary, Maxwell SA, under contract by a third party manufacturer, Epcos AG, and resold to the customer. In July 2011, the Company reached an agreement in principal with the customer to settle any and all claims for consideration of 1.8 million Euro (approximately $2.6 million as of June 30, 2011), with 500,000 Euro (approximately $725,000 as of June 30, 2011) payable to the customer up front and the remaining amount of 1.3 million Euro (approximately $1.9 million as of June 30, 2011) available to the customer as a discount on future purchases of the Company's products. This agreement is not yet final, and is therefore subject to change until a written agreement between the parties is executed. The Company is continuing to pursue recovery of damages from the manufacturer of the defective product, but at this time is unable to ascertain the amount of the recovery, if any. The anticipated settlement amount of 1.8 million Euro (approximately $2.6 million as of June 30, 2011) due from the Company to the customer has been fully accrued in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011.

Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event

Note 9 – Subsequent Event

In July 2011, the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding with a financial institution to obtain a line of credit to borrow up to $27.5 million, with $15 million of the line of credit available to support increases in working capital and $12.5 million available to provide long term financing for capital expenditures and commercial real estate.