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Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walmart," the "Company" or "we") included in this document are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010. Therefore, the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report to Shareholders.
In connection with the Company's enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system implementation, we changed the level at which we apply the retail method of accounting for inventory, and reclassified certain revenue and expense items within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for financial reporting purposes. The reclassifications did not impact consolidated operating income or consolidated net income attributable to Walmart. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. See Note 4, Accounting Change.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A new accounting standard, effective for and adopted by the Company on February 1, 2010, changes the approach to determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and requires companies to assess more frequently whether they must consolidate VIEs. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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Note 3. Inventories
The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined primarily by the retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method for substantially all of the Walmart U.S. segment's merchandise inventories. The retail method of accounting results in inventory being valued at the lower of cost or market since permanent markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventory. The Sam's Club segment's merchandise is valued based on the weighted-average cost using the LIFO method. Inventories for the Walmart International operations are primarily valued by the retail method of accounting and are stated using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. At July 31, 2010 and 2009, our inventories valued at LIFO approximate those inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
As discussed in Note 4, effective May 1, 2010 the Company changed the level at which it applies the retail method for valuing its inventory for its operations in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. The retrospective application of this accounting change impacted both segment and consolidated operating income, as well as consolidated net income for all comparable periods presented.
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Note 4. Accounting Change
Effective May 1, 2010, the Company implemented a new ERP system for its operations in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. Concurrent with this implementation and the increased system capabilities, the Company changed the level at which it applies the retail method of accounting for inventory in these operations from 13 divisions to 49 departments. The Company believes the change is preferable because applying the retail method of accounting for inventory at the departmental level better segregates merchandise with similar cost-to-retail ratios and turnover, as well as provides a more accurate cost of goods sold and ending inventory value at the lower of cost or market for each reporting period. The retrospective application of this accounting change impacted both segment and consolidated operating income, as well as consolidated net income for all comparable periods presented.
The retrospective application of the accounting change impacted the following financial statement line items:
(Amounts in millions except per share data) | Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (1) |
$ | 75,153 | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 75,056 | $ | 145,541 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 145,451 | ||||||
Operating income |
5,882 | 47 | 5,929 | 11,099 | 3 | 11,102 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,853 | 17 | 1,870 | 3,456 | (1 | ) | 3,455 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,556 | 30 | 3,586 | 6,703 | 4 | 6,707 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart |
3,442 | 30 | 3,472 | 6,464 | 4 | 6,468 | ||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share attributable to Walmart |
0.88 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 1.66 | — | 1.66 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share attributable to Walmart |
0.88 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 1.65 | — | 1.65 |
(1) |
The cost of sales adjustments includes $(47) million and $(3) million pertaining to the accounting change for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively. Certain reclassifications that had no effect on operating income or on the consolidated net income attributable to Walmart represent the remainder of the amounts included in the cost of sales adjustment columns above. |
July 31, 2009 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 33,861 | $ | (496 | ) | $ | 33,365 | $ | 33,160 | $ | (447 | ) | $ | 32,713 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
3,336 | 163 | 3,499 | 2,980 | 148 | 3,128 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
1,162 | (20 | ) | 1,142 | 1,365 | (18 | ) | 1,347 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
63,153 | (313 | ) | 62,840 | 66,638 | (281 | ) | 66,357 |
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Note 5. Debt
On April 1, 2010, the Company issued $750 million principal amount of its 2.875% Notes due 2015 and $1.250 billion principal amount of its 5.625% Notes due 2040. The aggregate net proceeds from these note issuances were approximately $2.0 billion. The notes of each series require semi-annual interest payments on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2010. The 2.875% Notes due 2015 will mature on April 1, 2015, and the 5.625% Notes due 2040 will mature on April 1, 2040. The entire principal amount of the notes of each series is payable at maturity. The notes of each series are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company.
On July 8, 2010, the Company issued $750 million principal amount of its 2.250% Notes due 2015, $1.500 billion principal amount of its 3.625% Notes due 2020, and $750 million principal amount of its 4.875% Notes due 2040. The aggregate net proceeds from these note issuances were approximately $3.0 billion. The notes of each series require semi-annual interest payments on January 8 and July 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2011. The 2.250% Notes due 2015 will mature on July 8, 2015; the 3.625% Notes due 2020 will mature on July 8, 2020; and the 4.875% Notes due 2040 will mature on July 8, 2040. The entire principal amount of the notes of each series is payable at maturity. The notes of each series are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company.
On July 28, 2010, the Company issued and sold ¥60 billion of its Japanese Yen Bonds - Fourth Series (2010) (the "Fixed Rate Fourth Series Bonds"), ¥10 billion of its Japanese Yen Bonds – Fifth Series (2010) (the "Fixed Rate Fifth Series Bonds") and ¥30 billion of its Japanese Yen Floating Rate Bonds - Third Series (2010) (the "Floating Rate Bonds") at an issue price, in the case of each issue of bonds, equal to the face amount of the bonds and used the proceeds to repay a portion of its outstanding borrowing under its Yen-denominated credit facility. The aggregate net proceeds of the bonds were approximately $1.0 billion. The Fixed Rate Fourth Series Bonds bear interest at a rate of 0.94% per annum, and the Fixed Rate Fifth Series Bonds bear interest at a rate of 1.60%. The Floating Rate Bonds bear interest at a floating rate of interest equal to an applicable three-month Yen LIBOR for each interest period plus 0.45%. Interest started accruing on the bonds on the Fixed Rate Fourth Series Bonds and the Fixed Rate Fifth Series Bonds on July 29. 2010 and on the Floating Rate Bonds on July 28, 2010. The Company will pay interest on the Fixed Rate Fourth Series Bonds and the Fixed Rate Fifth Series Bonds on January 28 and July 28 of each year, commencing on January 28, 2011. The Company will pay interest on the Floating Rate Bonds on January 28, April 28, July 28, and October 28 of each year, commencing on October 28, 2010. The Fixed Rate Fourth Series Bonds and the Floating Rate Bonds will mature on July 28, 2015, and the Fixed Rate Fifth Series Bonds will mature on July 28, 2020. The entire principal amount of the bonds of each series is payable at maturity. The bonds of each series are senior, unsecured obligations of Walmart.
In June 2010, the Company renewed an existing 364-day revolving credit facility which is used to complement its commercial paper program (the "364-Day Facility"). The size of the 364-Day Facility was increased from $7.0 billion to $9.0 billion. In conjunction with the 364-Day Facility, the Company also renewed an existing letter of credit facility used to support various potential and actual obligations. The size of the new letter of credit facility was reduced from $2.35 billion to $2.23 billion to reflect program improvements. In both facilities, undrawn and drawn fees were reduced from the prior year. The 364-Day Facility remained undrawn as of July 31, 2010.
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Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
The Company records and discloses certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at their fair value. The fair value of an asset is the price at which the asset could be sold in an orderly transaction between unrelated, knowledgeable and willing parties able to engage in the transaction. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor in a transaction between such parties, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
• |
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
• |
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and |
• |
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop our own assumptions. |
The disclosure of fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at cost are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Long-term debt: The fair value is based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements or, where applicable, quoted market prices. The carrying value and fair value of our debt as of July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010 are as follows:
July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 41,175 | $ | 44,407 | $ | 37,281 | $ | 39,055 |
Additionally, as of July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010, the Company held certain derivative asset and liability positions that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The majority of the Company's derivative instruments relate to interest rate swaps. The fair values of these interest rate swaps have been measured in accordance with Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. As of July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010, the notional amounts and fair values of these interest rate swaps are as follows (asset/(liability)):
July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Notional Amount |
Fair Value |
Notional Amount |
Fair Value |
||||||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay floating-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges |
$ | 4,445 | $ | 316 | $ | 4,445 | $ | 260 | ||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedges |
1,250 | 312 | 1,250 | 189 | ||||||||||
Receive floating-rate, pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges |
638 | (20 | ) | 638 | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges |
2,902 | 74 | 2,902 | 286 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,235 | $ | 682 | $ | 9,235 | $ | 715 | ||||||
The fair values above are determined based on the income approach and the related inputs of the relevant interest rate and foreign currency forward curves. The estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay upon a termination of the agreements relating to such instruments approximate the fair values as of the reporting dates.
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Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for hedging and non-trading purposes to manage its exposure to changes in interest and currency exchange rates, as well as to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed- and floating-rate debt. Use of derivative financial instruments in hedging programs subjects the Company to certain risks, such as market and credit risks. Market risk represents the possibility that the value of the derivative instrument will change. In a hedging relationship, the change in the value of the derivative is offset to a great extent by the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. Credit risk related to derivatives represents the possibility that the counterparty will not fulfill the terms of the contract. The notional, or contractual, amount of the Company's derivative financial instruments is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the Company's exposure due to credit risk. Credit risk is monitored through established approval procedures, including setting concentration limits by counterparty, reviewing credit ratings and requiring collateral (generally cash) from the counterparty if the derivative liability position exceeds certain thresholds.
The Company's transactions are with counterparties rated "A+" or better by nationally recognized credit rating agencies. In connection with various derivative agreements with counterparties, the Company held $327 million in cash collateral from these counterparties at July 31, 2010. It is our policy to record cash collateral exclusive of any derivative asset, and any collateral holdings are reflected in our accrued liabilities as amounts due to the counterparties. Furthermore, as part of the master netting arrangements with these counterparties, the Company is also required to post collateral if the derivative liability position exceeds $150 million. As of July 31, 2010, the Company had no outstanding collateral postings. In the event the Company posts cash collateral, the Company would record the posting as a receivable exclusive of any derivative liability.
When the Company uses derivative financial instruments for purposes of hedging its exposure to interest and currency exchange rate risks, the contract terms of a hedge instrument closely mirror those of the hedged item, providing a high degree of risk reduction and correlation. Contracts that are effective at meeting the risk reduction and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge accounting. If a derivative instrument is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the instrument will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of an instrument's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in the Company's earnings during the period. Instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, or contracts for which the Company has not elected hedge accounting, are valued at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported in earnings during the period of the change.
Fair Value Instruments
The Company is party to receive fixed-rate, pay floating-rate interest rate swaps to hedge the fair value of fixed-rate debt. Under certain swap agreements, the Company pays floating-rate interest and receives fixed-rate interest payments periodically over the life of the instruments. The notional amounts are used to measure interest to be paid or received and do not represent the exposure due to credit loss. The Company's interest rate swaps that receive fixed-interest rate payments and pay floating-interest rate payments are designated as fair value hedges. As the specific terms and notional amounts of the derivative instruments match those of the instruments being hedged, the derivative instruments were assumed to be perfectly effective hedges, and all changes in fair value of the hedges were recorded on the balance sheet with no net impact on the income statement. These fair value instruments will mature on dates ranging from February 2011 to May 2014.
Net Investment Instruments
The Company is party to cross-currency interest rate swaps that hedge its net investment in the United Kingdom. The agreements are contracts to exchange fixed-rate payments in one currency for fixed-rate payments in another currency. All changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, offsetting the currency translation adjustment that is also recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. These instruments will mature on dates ranging from October 2023 to February 2030.
The Company has £3.0 billion of outstanding debt that is designated as a hedge of the Company's net investment in the United Kingdom as of July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010. The Company also has outstanding ¥437 billion of debt that is designated as a hedge of the Company's net investment in Japan at July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010, respectively. Any translation of non-U.S. denominated debt is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, offsetting the currency translation adjustment that is also recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. These instruments will mature on dates ranging from January 2011 to January 2039.
Cash Flow Instruments
The Company is party to receive floating-rate, pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk of certain non-U.S. denominated debt. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of interest expense risk. Changes in the non-U.S. benchmark interest rate result in reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings to offset the floating-rate interest expense. These cash flow instruments will mature on dates ranging from August 2013 to July 2015.
The Company is also party to receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the currency exposure associated with the forecasted payments of principal and interest of non-U.S. denominated debt. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of the currency risk related to payments on the non-U.S. denominated debt. Changes in the currency exchange rate result in reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings to offset the re-measurement gain or loss on the non-U.S. denominated debt. These cash flow instruments will mature on dates ranging from September 2029 to March 2034. Any ineffectiveness related to these instruments has been and is expected to be immaterial.
Financial Statement Presentation
Hedging instruments with an unrealized gain are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets and deferred charges, based on maturity date. Those instruments with an unrealized loss are recorded in accrued liabilities or deferred income taxes and other, based on maturity date.
As of July 31, 2010 and January 31, 2010, our financial instruments were classified as follows in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Fair Value Instruments |
Net Investment Hedge |
Cash Flow Instruments |
Fair Value Instruments |
Net Investment Hedge |
Cash Flow Instruments | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification: |
||||||||||||||||||
Other assets and deferred charges |
$ | 316 | $ | 312 | $ | 74 | $ | 260 | $ | 189 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Asset Subtotals |
$ | 316 | $ | 312 | $ | 74 | $ | 260 | $ | 189 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 316 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 260 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other |
— | — | 20 | — | — | 20 | ||||||||||||
Liability Subtotals |
$ | 316 | $ | — | $ | 20 | $ | 260 | $ | — | $ | 20 |
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Note 8. Segments
The Company is engaged in the operations of retail stores located in all 50 states of the United States and Puerto Rico, our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom, our majority-owned subsidiaries in Chile and Mexico and our joint ventures in China and India and our other controlled subsidiaries in China. Our operations are conducted in three operating segments, the Walmart U.S. segment, the Walmart International segment and the Sam's Club segment. The Company defines our segments as those business units whose operating results our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. We sell similar individual products and services in each of our segments. It is impractical to segregate and identify revenue and profits for each of these individual products and services.
As part of an operational realignment in February 2010, our Puerto Rico operations shifted from the Walmart International segment to the Walmart U.S. and Sam's Club segments. The Walmart U.S. segment now includes the Company's mass merchant concept in the United States and Puerto Rico operating primarily under the "Walmart" or "Wal-Mart" brands, as well as walmart.com. The Walmart International segment now consists of the Company's operations outside of the United States and Puerto Rico. The Sam's Club segment now includes the warehouse membership clubs in the United States and Puerto Rico, as well as samsclub.com. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. The amounts under the caption "Other" in the Operating Income table below represent unallocated corporate overhead items.
The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment's operating income that includes certain corporate overhead allocations. From time to time, we revise the measurement of each segment's operating income, including any corporate overhead allocations, as dictated by the information regularly reviewed by our CODM. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, certain information systems expenses previously included in unallocated corporate overhead have been allocated to the segment that is directly benefitting from these costs. The segment operating income is reclassified for all prior periods presented to conform to the current period's presentation.
Net sales by operating segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended July 31, |
Six Months Ended July 31, | |||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Net Sales: |
||||||||||||
Walmart U.S. |
$ | 64,654 | $ | 64,645 | $ | 126,978 | $ | 126,272 | ||||
Walmart International |
25,901 | 23,332 | 50,931 | 43,953 | ||||||||
Sam's Club |
12,461 | 12,191 | 24,204 | 23,414 | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 103,016 | $ | 100,168 | $ | 202,113 | $ | 193,639 | ||||
Operating income by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended July 31, |
Six Months Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | 2010 | 2009 As Adjusted |
2010 | 2009 As Adjusted |
||||||||||||
Operating Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Walmart U.S. |
$ | 4,879 | $ | 4,890 | $ | 9,494 | $ | 9,252 | ||||||||
Walmart International |
1,299 | 1,112 | 2,382 | 1,955 | ||||||||||||
Sam's Club |
428 | 418 | 857 | 810 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(416 | ) | (491 | ) | (806 | ) | (915 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income |
6,190 | 5,929 | 11,927 | 11,102 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(485 | ) | (473 | ) | (956 | ) | (940 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 5,705 | $ | 5,456 | $ | 10,971 | $ | 10,162 | ||||||||
The following table sets forth the change in goodwill, by operating segment, for the six months ended July 31, 2010:
(Amounts in millions) | Walmart International |
Walmart U.S. |
Sam's Club |
Total | ||||||||||
Balances — February 1, 2010 |
$ | 15,606 | $ | 207 | $ | 313 | $ | 16,126 | ||||||
Currency translation |
(216 | ) | — | — | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
83 | — | — | 83 | ||||||||||
Balances — July 31, 2010 |
$ | 15,473 | $ | 207 | $ | 313 | $ | 15,993 | ||||||
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Note 9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth the changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended July 31, 2010:
(Amounts in millions) | Currency Translation |
Derivative Instruments |
Minimum Pension Liability |
Total | ||||||||||||
Balances — February 1, 2010 |
$ | 348 | $ | 77 | $ | (495 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | ||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(1,004 | ) | — | — | (1,004 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
— | (25 | ) | — | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Balances — July 31, 2010 |
$ | (656 | ) | $ | 52 | $ | (495 | ) | $ | (1,099 | ) | |||||
The currency translation adjustment includes a net translation loss of $593 million at July 31, 2010 related to the net investment hedges of our operations in the U.K. and Japan. During the six months ended July 31, 2010, we reclassified $111 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings to offset currency translation gains on the re-measurement of non-U.S. denominated debt.
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Note 10. Common Stock Dividends
On March 4, 2010, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual dividend for fiscal 2011 to $1.21 per share, an increase of 11% over the dividends paid in fiscal 2010. The annual dividend will be paid in four quarterly installments on April 5, 2010, June 1, 2010, September 7, 2010 and January 3, 2011 to holders of record on March 12, May 14, August 13 and December 10, 2010, respectively. The dividend installments payable on April 5, 2010 and June 1, 2010 were paid as scheduled.
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Note 11. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The Company has made accruals with respect to these matters, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements. For some matters, the amount of liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore accruals have not been made. However, where a liability is reasonably possible and material, such matters have been disclosed. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company's shareholders. The matters, or groups of related matters, discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in liability material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Wage-and-Hour Class Actions: The Company is a defendant in various cases containing class-action allegations in which the plaintiffs are current and former hourly associates who allege that the Company committed wage-and-hour violations by failing to provide rest breaks, meal periods, or other benefits, or otherwise by failing to pay them correctly. The complaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or both. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these lawsuits, except where the lawsuit has been settled or otherwise as noted below.
In one of the wage-and-hour lawsuits, Braun/Hummel v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a trial was commenced in September 2006, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs allege that the Company failed to pay class members for all hours worked and prevented class members from taking their full meal and rest breaks. On October 13, 2006, the jury awarded back-pay damages to the plaintiffs of approximately $78 million on their claims for off-the-clock work and missed rest breaks. The jury found in favor of the Company on the plaintiffs' meal-period claims. On November 14, 2007, the trial judge entered a final judgment in the approximate amount of $188 million, which included the jury's back-pay award plus statutory penalties, prejudgment interest and attorneys' fees. The Company believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to the claims at issue, and on December 7, 2007, the Company filed its Notice of Appeal.
Exempt Status Cases: The Company is a defendant in several cases in which the plaintiffs seek class or collective certification of various groups of salaried managers, and challenge their exempt status under state and federal laws. In one of those cases (Sepulveda v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.), class certification was denied by the trial court on May 5, 2006. On April 25, 2008, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the trial court's ruling in part and reversed it in part, and remanded the case for further proceedings. On May 16, 2008, the Company filed a petition seeking review of that ruling by a larger panel of the court. On October 10, 2008, the court entered an Order staying all proceedings in the Sepulveda appeal pending the final disposition of the appeal in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., discussed below. Class certification has not been addressed in the other cases. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these lawsuits.
Gender Discrimination Cases: The Company is a defendant in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a class-action lawsuit commenced in June 2001 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that the Company has engaged in a pattern and practice of discriminating against women in promotions, pay, training and job assignments. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief, front pay, back pay, punitive damages and attorneys' fees. On June 21, 2004, the district court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the plaintiffs' motion for class certification. The class, which was certified by the district court for purposes of liability, injunctive and declaratory relief, punitive damages and lost pay, subject to certain exceptions, includes all women employed at any Wal-Mart domestic retail store at any time since December 26, 1998, who have been or may be subjected to the pay and management track promotions policies and practices challenged by the plaintiffs.
On August 31, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted the Company's petition for discretionary review of the ruling. On February 6, 2007, a divided three-judge panel of the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the district court's certification order. On February 20, 2007, the Company filed a petition asking that the decision be reconsidered by a larger panel of the court. On December 11, 2007, the three-judge panel withdrew its opinion of February 6, 2007, and issued a revised opinion. As a result, the Company's Petition for Rehearing En Banc was denied as moot. The Company filed a new Petition for Rehearing En Banc on January 8, 2008. On February 13, 2009, the court of appeals issued an Order granting the Petition. On April 26, 2010, the Ninth Circuit issued a divided (6-5) opinion affirming certain portions of the district court's ruling and reversing other portions. On August 25, 2010, the Company filed a petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court seeking review of the Ninth Circuit's decision. On May 14, 2010, after the parties moved jointly for a stay pending final resolution of the Company's petition for a writ of certiorari, the district court stayed further proceedings until the earlier of (1) the Supreme Court's resolution of the Company's petition or (2) September 30, 2010.
If the Company is not successful in its appeal of class certification, or an appellate court issues a ruling that allows for the certification of a class or classes with a different size or scope, and if there is a subsequent adverse verdict on the merits from which there is no successful appeal, or in the event of a negotiated settlement of the litigation, the resulting liability could be material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations. The plaintiffs also seek punitive damages which, if awarded, could result in the payment of additional amounts material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations. However, because of the uncertainty of the outcome of the appeal, because of the uncertainty of the balance of the proceedings contemplated by the district court, and because the Company's liability, if any, arising from the litigation, including the size of any damages award if plaintiffs are successful in the litigation or any negotiated settlement, could vary widely, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from the litigation.
Hazardous Materials Investigations: On November 8, 2005, the Company received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney's Office for the Central District of California, seeking documents and information relating to the Company's receipt, transportation, handling, identification, recycling, treatment, storage and disposal of certain merchandise that constitutes hazardous materials or hazardous waste. The Company has been informed by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California that it is a target of a criminal investigation into potential violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), the Clean Water Act and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Statute. This U.S. Attorney's Office contends, among other things, that the use of Company trucks to transport certain returned merchandise from the Company's stores to its return centers is prohibited by RCRA because those materials may be considered hazardous waste. The government alleges that, to comply with RCRA, the Company must ship from the store certain materials as "hazardous waste" directly to a certified disposal facility using a certified hazardous waste carrier. The U.S. Attorney's Office in the Northern District of California subsequently joined in this investigation. The Company contends that the practice of transporting returned merchandise to its return centers for subsequent disposition, including disposal by certified facilities, is compliant with applicable laws and regulations. While management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter, management does not believe the outcome will have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
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Note 12. Acquisitions
On May 27, 2010, we announced an agreement with Dansk Supermarked A/S, whereby ASDA, our subsidiary in the United Kingdom, will purchase Netto Foodstores Limited ("Netto"). Netto operates 193 stores averaging 8,000 square feet. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to close in fiscal 2011. The estimated purchase price is approximately £778 million ($1.2 billion).
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(Amounts in millions except per share data) | Three Months Ended July 31, 2009 | Six Months Ended July 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income: |
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Cost of sales (1) |
$ | 75,153 | $ | (97 | ) | $ | 75,056 | $ | 145,541 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 145,451 | ||||||
Operating income |
5,882 | 47 | 5,929 | 11,099 | 3 | 11,102 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,853 | 17 | 1,870 | 3,456 | (1 | ) | 3,455 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,556 | 30 | 3,586 | 6,703 | 4 | 6,707 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart |
3,442 | 30 | 3,472 | 6,464 | 4 | 6,468 | ||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share attributable to Walmart |
0.88 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 1.66 | — | 1.66 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share attributable to Walmart |
0.88 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 1.65 | — | 1.65 |
(1) |
The cost of sales adjustments includes $(47) million and $(3) million pertaining to the accounting change for the three and six months ended July 31, 2009, respectively. Certain reclassifications that had no effect on operating income or on the consolidated net income attributable to Walmart represent the remainder of the amounts included in the cost of sales adjustment columns above. |
July 31, 2009 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | As Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 33,861 | $ | (496 | ) | $ | 33,365 | $ | 33,160 | $ | (447 | ) | $ | 32,713 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
3,336 | 163 | 3,499 | 2,980 | 148 | 3,128 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
1,162 | (20 | ) | 1,142 | 1,365 | (18 | ) | 1,347 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
63,153 | (313 | ) | 62,840 | 66,638 | (281 | ) | 66,357 |
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July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 41,175 | $ | 44,407 | $ | 37,281 | $ | 39,055 |
July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Notional Amount |
Fair Value |
Notional Amount |
Fair Value |
||||||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay floating-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges |
$ | 4,445 | $ | 316 | $ | 4,445 | $ | 260 | ||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedges |
1,250 | 312 | 1,250 | 189 | ||||||||||
Receive floating-rate, pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges |
638 | (20 | ) | 638 | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges |
2,902 | 74 | 2,902 | 286 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,235 | $ | 682 | $ | 9,235 | $ | 715 | ||||||
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July 31, 2010 | January 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Fair Value Instruments |
Net Investment Hedge |
Cash Flow Instruments |
Fair Value Instruments |
Net Investment Hedge |
Cash Flow Instruments | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification: |
||||||||||||||||||
Other assets and deferred charges |
$ | 316 | $ | 312 | $ | 74 | $ | 260 | $ | 189 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Asset Subtotals |
$ | 316 | $ | 312 | $ | 74 | $ | 260 | $ | 189 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 316 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 260 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other |
— | — | 20 | — | — | 20 | ||||||||||||
Liability Subtotals |
$ | 316 | $ | — | $ | 20 | $ | 260 | $ | — | $ | 20 |
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Three Months Ended July 31, |
Six Months Ended July 31, | |||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Net Sales: |
||||||||||||
Walmart U.S. |
$ | 64,654 | $ | 64,645 | $ | 126,978 | $ | 126,272 | ||||
Walmart International |
25,901 | 23,332 | 50,931 | 43,953 | ||||||||
Sam's Club |
12,461 | 12,191 | 24,204 | 23,414 | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 103,016 | $ | 100,168 | $ | 202,113 | $ | 193,639 | ||||
Three Months Ended July 31, |
Six Months Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | 2010 | 2009 As Adjusted |
2010 | 2009 As Adjusted |
||||||||||||
Operating Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Walmart U.S. |
$ | 4,879 | $ | 4,890 | $ | 9,494 | $ | 9,252 | ||||||||
Walmart International |
1,299 | 1,112 | 2,382 | 1,955 | ||||||||||||
Sam's Club |
428 | 418 | 857 | 810 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(416 | ) | (491 | ) | (806 | ) | (915 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income |
6,190 | 5,929 | 11,927 | 11,102 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(485 | ) | (473 | ) | (956 | ) | (940 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 5,705 | $ | 5,456 | $ | 10,971 | $ | 10,162 | ||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | Walmart International |
Walmart U.S. |
Sam's Club |
Total | ||||||||||
Balances — February 1, 2010 |
$ | 15,606 | $ | 207 | $ | 313 | $ | 16,126 | ||||||
Currency translation |
(216 | ) | — | — | (216 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
83 | — | — | 83 | ||||||||||
Balances — July 31, 2010 |
$ | 15,473 | $ | 207 | $ | 313 | $ | 15,993 | ||||||
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(Amounts in millions) | Currency Translation |
Derivative Instruments |
Minimum Pension Liability |
Total | ||||||||||||
Balances — February 1, 2010 |
$ | 348 | $ | 77 | $ | (495 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | ||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(1,004 | ) | — | — | (1,004 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
— | (25 | ) | — | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
Balances — July 31, 2010 |
$ | (656 | ) | $ | 52 | $ | (495 | ) | $ | (1,099 | ) | |||||
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