SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC, 10-Q filed on 10/26/2012
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Oct. 25, 2012
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000086115 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Document Period End Date
Sep. 30, 2012 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2012 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q3 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Filer Category
Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
20,950,057 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Current Assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 71,151 
$ 83,187 
Cash held in escrow
6,433 
6,433 
Marketable securities
120,317 
158,098 
Restricted cash equivalents
5,310 
5,137 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,834 
1,081 
Total current assets
205,045 
253,936 
Property and equipment, net
175 
228 
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds
118,131 
114,169 
Loan participations receivable
8,860 
7,587 
Available-for-sale securities
9,648 
5,184 
Long-term marketable securities
37,811 
16,287 
Long-term restricted cash equivalents
2,376 
7,128 
Other assets
1,978 
2,117 
Total Assets
384,024 
406,636 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
225 
243 
Accrued compensation and benefits
3,443 
4,583 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
2,617 
3,690 
Total current liabilities
6,285 
8,516 
Other long-term liabilities
3,970 
4,146 
Convertible senior debentures - non-current
46,215 
45,694 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized
   
   
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 83,333 shares authorized; 20,910 and 20,752 shares issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011, respectively
2,091 
2,075 
Additional paid-in capital
814,120 
810,956 
Accumulated deficit
(493,264)
(464,710)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
4,607 
(41)
Total equity
327,554 
348,280 
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 384,024 
$ 406,636 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]
 
 
Preferred stock, par value
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
1,000 
1,000 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.10 
$ 0.10 
Common stock, shares authorized
83,333 
83,333 
Common stock, shares issued
20,910 
20,752 
Common stock, shares outstanding
20,910 
20,752 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
$ 4,790 
$ 5,100 
$ 14,681 
$ 15,554 
Operating loss
(4,790)
(5,100)
(14,681)
(15,554)
Other income (loss), net
91 
(324)
7,994 
(1,391)
Interest income
696 
278 
2,190 
969 
Interest expense
(1,461)
(1,445)
(4,369)
(4,522)
Equity income (loss)
(3,293)
28,922 
(19,688)
155,634 
Net income (loss) before income taxes
(8,757)
22,331 
(28,554)
135,136 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
   
   
   
Net income (loss)
$ (8,757)
$ 22,331 
$ (28,554)
$ 135,136 
Net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
$ (0.42)
$ 1.07 
$ (1.36)
$ 6.52 
Diluted
$ (0.42)
$ 0.98 
$ (1.36)
$ 5.68 
Average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
20,999 
20,790 
20,935 
20,737 
Diluted
20,999 
24,291 
20,935 
24,573 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$ (8,757)
$ 22,331 
$ (28,554)
$ 135,136 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized net gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(1,390)
(14,552)
4,410 
(19,787)
Reclassification adjustment for other than temporary impairment of available-for-sale securities included in net income (loss)
94 
389 
238 
1,520 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
$ (10,053)
$ 8,168 
$ (23,906)
$ 116,869 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (12,616)
$ (13,584)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
14,526 
171,167 
Advances and loans to companies
(13,315)
(3,150)
Origination fees on mezzanine loans
74 
 
Acquisitions of ownership interests in companies and funds
(21,719)
(74,692)
Increase in marketable securities
(209,876)
(160,032)
Decrease in marketable securities
226,133 
66,306 
Repayment of advances to companies
3,214 
5,000 
Capital expenditures
(25)
(58)
Other, net
 
108 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(988)
4,649 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures
 
(30,848)
Issuance of Company common stock, net
1,568 
605 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,568 
(30,243)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(12,036)
(39,178)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
83,187 
183,419 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
$ 71,151 
$ 144,241 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands
Total
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2011
$ 348,280 
$ (464,710)
$ (41)
$ 2,075 
$ 810,956 
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2011
 
 
 
20,752 
 
Net loss
(28,554)
(28,554)
 
 
 
Stock options exercised, net
1,568 
 
 
16 
1,552 
Stock options exercised, net, shares
 
 
 
154 
 
Issuance of restricted stock, net
66 
 
 
 
66 
Issuance of restricted stock, net, shares
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
1,546 
 
 
 
1,546 
Other comprehensive income
4,648 
 
4,648 
 
 
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2012
$ 327,554 
$ (493,264)
$ 4,607 
$ 2,091 
$ 814,120 
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2012
 
 
 
20,910 
 
General
General

1. General

The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company”) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the interim financial statement rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for any interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds

2. Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds

The following summarizes the carrying value of the Company’s ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and private equity funds.

 

                 
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Equity Method:

               

Partner companies

  $ 101,337     $ 104,545  

Private equity funds

    5,868       5,784  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      107,205       110,329  

Cost Method:

               

Private equity funds

    2,634       2,984  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      2,634       2,984  
     

Advances to partner companies

    8,292       856  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 118,131     $ 114,169  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan participations receivable

  $ 8,860     $ 7,587  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 9,648     $ 5,184  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognized an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to PixelOptics, Inc. (“PixelOptics”) in the second quarter of 2012 which is reflected in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The impairment was based upon launch delays and related supply chain issues that PixelOptics is addressing, as well as the pricing of a transaction between other institutional shareholders in PixelOptics.

The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million related to its Penn Mezzanine debt and equity participations in the second quarter of 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The charge included $0.2 million related to loan participations, $0.4 million related to equity participations and $0.1 million representing an adjustment to the fair value of the Company’s participation in warrants.

The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 million related to its interest in a legacy private equity fund in the first quarter of 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe, Inc. (“NuPathe”) and Tengion, Inc. (“Tengion”) as available-for-sale securities. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the unrealized loss on the mark-to-market of its ownership interest in Tengion, which was previously recorded as a separate component of equity. The Company previously recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2012 related to its ownership interest in Tengion. The Company determined that the decline in the value of its public holdings in Tengion was other than temporary. The Company’s holdings of available-for-sale securities in NuPathe generated an unrealized loss of $1.3 million and an unrealized gain of $4.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the Company’s adjusted cost basis in NuPathe and Tengion securities was $5.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The following unaudited summarized results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 for PixelOptics have been compiled from the unaudited financial statements of PixelOptics. The results of PixelOptics are reported on a one quarter lag.

 

                 
   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
    2012     2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Results of Operations:

               

Revenue

  $ 569     $ 864  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

  $ (16,172   $ (13,803
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (16,925   $ (14,992
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Acquisitions of Ownership Interests in Partner Companies and Funds
Acquisitions of Ownership Interests in Partner Companies and Funds

3. Acquisitions of Ownership Interests in Partner Companies and Funds

In September 2012, the Company deployed an additional $5.0 million in ThingWorx, Inc. (“ThingWorx”). The Company previously deployed $5.0 million in ThingWorx in February 2011. ThingWorx offers a platform designed to accelerate the development of applications connecting people, systems and devices. The Company accounts for its holdings in ThingWorx under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of ThingWorx was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In September, July and April 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $6.6 million of a convertible bridge loan to PixelOptics. The Company previously deployed $25.0 million in PixelOptics in April 2011. PixelOptics provides electronic corrective eyeglasses designed to substantially reduce or eliminate the visual distortion and other limitations associated with multifocal lenses. The Company accounts for its interest in PixelOptics under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of PixelOptics was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In August 2012, the Company funded $1.7 million of a convertible debt facility to MediaMath, Inc. (“MediaMath”). The Company previously deployed an aggregate of $16.9 million in MediaMath. MediaMath is an online media trading company that enables advertising agencies and their advertisers to optimize their ad spending across various exchanges through its proprietary algorithmic bidding platform and data integration technology. The Company accounts for its holdings in MediaMath under the equity method.

In August 2012, the Company funded $1.7 million for participations in loan and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. Included in this funding was $1.5 million for participation in a loan, $0.1 million for participation in equity of the borrower and $0.1 million for participation in warrants to acquire common stock of the borrower. In January 2012, the Company funded $2.5 million for participations in loan and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. Included in this funding was $2.3 million for participation in a loan and $0.2 million for participation in equity of the borrower acquired by Penn Mezzanine. The loan principal was repaid in March 2012.

In August 2012, the Company funded $0.4 million into New York Digital Health Accelerator in exchange for a 9.4% limited partnership interest in a fund run by the New York eHealth Collaborative and the New York City Investment Fund for early- and growth-stage digital health companies that are developing technology products in care coordination, patient engagement, analytics and message alerts for healthcare providers. The Company accounts for its limited partnership interest in New York Digital Health Accelerator under the equity method.

In July 2012 and February 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $1.2 million of convertible bridge loans to Alverix, Inc. (“Alverix”). The Company previously deployed an aggregate of $7.6 million in Alverix. Alverix provides next-generation instrument and connectivity platforms for diagnostic Point-of-Care (POC) testing. The Company accounts for its interest in Alverix under the equity method.

In March 2012, the Company deployed an additional $3.7 million in Good Start Genetics, Inc. (“Good Start”). The Company had previously acquired an interest in Good Start in 2010 for $6.8 million. Good Start has developed and launched pre-pregnancy genetic tests, which utilize an advanced DNA sequencing technology to screen for a panel of genetic disorders, including those recommended by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American College of Medical Genetics. The Company accounts for its interest in Good Start under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Good Start was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In February 2012, the Company acquired a 23.1% ownership interest in Spongecell, Inc. (“Spongecell”) for $10.0 million. Spongecell is a digital advertising technology company that enhances standard banner ads with rich interactive features. The Company accounts for its ownership interest in Spongecell under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Spongecell was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In February 2012, the Company acquired a 31.6% ownership interest in Lumesis, Inc. (“Lumesis”) for $2.2 million. Lumesis is a financial technology company that is dedicated to delivering timely data and robust analytical tools for the fixed income marketplace. The Company accounts for its interest in Lumesis under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Lumesis was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

4. Fair Value Measurements

The Company categorizes its financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets recorded at fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

The following table provides the carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

                                 
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2012  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 71,151     $ 71,151       —         —    

Cash held in escrow

  $ 6,433     $ 6,433       —         —    

Restricted cash equivalents

  $ 7,686     $ 7,686       —         —    
         

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 9,648     $ 9,648       —         —    
         

Warrant participations

  $ 423       —         —       $ 423  
         

Marketable securities - held-to-maturity:

                               

Commercial paper

  $ 59,406     $ 59,406       —         —    

U.S. Treasury Bills

    15,182       15,182       —         —    

Government agency bonds

    53,278       53,278       —         —    

Corporate bonds

    281       281       —         —    

Certificates of deposit

    29,981       29,981       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 158,128     $ 158,128       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2011  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 83,187     $ 83,187       —         —    

Cash held in escrow

  $ 6,433     $ 6,433       —         —    

Restricted cash equivalents

  $ 12,265     $ 12,265       —         —    
         

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 5,184     $ 5,184       —         —    
         

Warrant participations

  $ 276       —         —       $ 276  
         

Marketable securities - held-to-maturity:

                               

Commercial paper

  $ 42,919     $ 42,919       —         —    

U.S. Treasury Bills

    17,555       17,555       —         —    

Government agency bonds

    80,712       80,712       —         —    

Corporate bonds

    1,296       1,296       —         —    

Certificates of deposit

    31,903       31,903       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 174,385     $ 174,385       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012, $120.3 million of marketable securities had contractual maturities which were less than one year and $37.8 million of marketable securities had contractual maturities greater than one year. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which, due to the short-term maturity of these instruments, approximates fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities defined as Level 1 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to PixelOptics in the second quarter of 2012 measured as the amount by which PixelOptics’ carrying value exceeded its estimated fair value. The fair market value of the Company’s equity ownership in PixelOptics was determined to be $11.4 million based on Level 3 inputs as defined above. The inputs and valuation techniques used included discounted cash flows as well as the pricing of a transaction between other institutional shareholders in PixelOptics debt and equity securities.

The Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million associated with mark-to-market adjustments related to its warrant participations in Penn Mezzanine in the three months ended September 30, 2012 which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million related to its Penn Mezzanine debt and equity participations in the second quarter of 2012 measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the Company’s participation in the debt and equity interests acquired by Penn Mezzanine exceeded their estimated fair values. The fair market values of the Company’s participating interests in debt, equity and warrants acquired by Penn Mezzanine were determined based on Level 3 inputs as defined above. The inputs and valuation techniques used included discounted cash flows and valuations of comparable public companies.

The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 million related to a legacy private equity fund in the first quarter of 2012, measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the Company’s interest in the fund exceeded its estimated fair value. The fair market value of the Company’s interest in the fund was determined to be $1.9 million based on the value of the Company’s pro rata portion of the fair value of the fund’s net assets, which is a Level 3 input under the fair value hierarchy.

The Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe and Tengion as available-for-sale securities. The value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities is measured by reference to quoted prices for NuPathe and Tengion’s common stock as traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which is considered a Level 1 input under the valuation hierarchy.

Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements
Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements

5. Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements

The carrying values of the Company’s convertible senior debentures were as follows:

 

                 
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Convertible senior debentures due 2024

  $ 441     $ 441  

Convertible senior debentures due 2014

    45,774       45,253  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 46,215     $ 45,694  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024

In 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of $150 million in face value of convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity date of March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Debentures”). The Company has $0.4 million of the 2024 Debentures outstanding at September 30, 2012. On March 21, 2011, the Company repurchased $30.8 million of the 2024 Debentures as required by the 2024 Debenture holders. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the debentures holders’ option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock through March 14, 2024, subject to certain conditions. The adjusted conversion rate of the debentures is $43.3044 of principal amount per share. The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2012 was $15.69. The remaining 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Subject to certain conditions, the Company has the right to redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures.

At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the $0.4 million outstanding 2024 Debentures approximated their carrying value based on quoted market prices as of such date.

Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014

In March 2010, the Company issued an aggregate of $46.9 million in face value of 10.125% convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2014 (the “2014 Debentures”). Interest on the 2014 Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. In the first quarter of 2010, as required under the terms of the 2014 Debentures, the Company placed approximately $19.0 million in a restricted escrow account to make all scheduled interest payments on the 2014 Debentures through their maturity. In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest payments of $4.8 million were made out of the restricted escrow account and are considered non-cash investing activities. Including accrued interest, a total of $7.7 million was reflected in Restricted cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012, of which $5.3 million was classified as a current asset.

At the debentures holders’ option, the 2014 Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at anytime after March 15, 2013; and, prior to March 15, 2013, under any of the following conditions:

 

   

During any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2010 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 trading days ending on the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter;

 

   

During the five day period immediately following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2014 Debentures for each trading day of such period was less than 100% of the product of the closing sale price per share of Company common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each such trading day;

 

   

If a fundamental change (as defined) occurs, including sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control.

The conversion price is $16.50 of principal amount per share, equivalent to a conversion rate of 60.6061 shares of Company common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2014 Debentures. The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2012 was $15.69. The 2014 Debentures holders have the right to require repurchase of the 2014 Debentures upon a fundamental change, including sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control or the delisting of the Company’s common stock from the New York Stock Exchange if the Company were unable to obtain a listing for its common stock on another national or regional securities exchange. None of the above conditions required for conversion were met as of September 30, 2012.

 

The Company may mandatorily convert all or some of the 2014 Debentures at any time after March 15, 2012 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days. If the Company elects to mandatorily convert any of the 2014 Debentures, the Company will be required to pay any interest that would have accrued and become payable on the debentures through their maturity. Upon a conversion of the 2014 Debentures, the Company has the right to settle the conversion in stock, cash or a combination thereof.

Because the 2014 Debentures may be settled in cash or partially in cash upon conversion, the Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of the 2014 Debentures. The carrying amount of the liability component was determined at the exchange date by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The carrying amount of the equity component represented by the embedded conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole at the exchange date. The carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole at the exchange date was equal to their fair value of $55.2 million determined using a convertible bond valuation model. At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the $46.9 million outstanding 2014 Debentures was approximately $58.9 million based on the midpoint of bid and ask prices as of such date. At September 30, 2012, the carrying amount of the equity component was $10.8 million, the principal amount of the liability component was $46.9 million, the unamortized discount was $1.2 million and the net carrying value of the liability component was $45.8 million. The Company is amortizing the excess of the face value of the 2014 Debentures over their carrying value to interest expense over their term. The effective interest rate on the 2014 Debentures is 12.5%.

Credit Arrangements

The Company is party to a loan agreement which provides it with a revolving credit facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $50 million in the form of borrowings, guarantees and issuances of letters of credit (subject to a $20 million sublimit). Actual availability under the credit facility is based on the amount of cash maintained at the bank as well as the value of the Company’s public and private partner company interests. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate for outstanding borrowings, subject to an increase in certain circumstances. Other than for limited exceptions, the Company is required to maintain all of its depository and operating accounts and the lesser of $80 million or 75% of its investment and securities accounts at the lending bank. The credit facility matures on December 31, 2012. Under the credit facility, the Company provided a $6.3 million letter of credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.’s Dallas headquarters as required in connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004. Availability under the Company’s revolving credit facility at September 30, 2012 was $43.7 million.

Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

6. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

General and administrative expense

  $ 317     $ 844     $ 1,546     $ 2,845  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 317     $ 844     $ 1,546     $ 2,845  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility measured using weekly price observations of the Company’s common stock for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term.

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding options that vest based on three different types of vesting schedules:

1) market–based;

2) performance-based; and

3) service-based.

Market-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by achievement by the Company of certain target market capitalization increases (measured by reference to stock price increases on a specified number of outstanding shares) over an eight-year period. The requisite service periods for the market-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method but is accelerated if market capitalization targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company did not issue any market-based option awards to employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 0 and 110 thousand options vested based on achievement of market capitalization targets. The Company recorded compensation expense related to market-based option awards of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $0.3 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Depending on the Company’s stock performance, the maximum number of unvested shares at September 30, 2012 attainable under these grants was 962 thousand shares.

Performance-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of awards determined by achievement by the Company of target capital returns based on net cash proceeds received by the Company on the sale, merger or other exit transaction of certain identified partner companies. Vesting may occur, if at all, once per year. The requisite service periods for the performance-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of when the performance conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method but is accelerated if capital return targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 0 and 193 thousand performance-based option awards to employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively, 14 thousand and 56 thousand performance-based option awards vested. The Company recorded compensation expense related to performance-based option awards of $0.0 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The maximum number of unvested shares at September 30, 2012 attainable under these option grants was 634 thousand shares.

All other outstanding options are service-based awards that generally vest over four years after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service period for service-based awards is the period over which the award vests. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 46 thousand and 121 thousand service-based option awards to employees. The Company recorded compensation expense related to service-based option awards of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 23 thousand and 25 thousand deferred stock units to non-employee directors for annual service grants or fees earned during the preceding quarter. Deferred stock units issued to directors in lieu of directors fees are 100% vested at the grant date; matching deferred stock units equal to 25% of directors’ fees deferred vest one year following the grant date or, if earlier, upon reaching age 65. Deferred stock units are payable in stock on a one-for-one basis. Payments related to the deferred stock units are generally distributable following termination of employment or service, death or permanent disability.

Total compensation expense for deferred stock units, performance-based stock units and restricted stock was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued five thousand unrestricted shares to members of its advisory board, and recorded expense of $0.1 million related to these awards.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

7. Income Taxes

The Company’s consolidated income tax benefit (expense) was $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the tax benefit related to the net operating losses that would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the tax expense that would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were offset by changes in the valuation allowance.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had no material changes in uncertain tax positions.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The calculations of net income (loss) per share were as follows:

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (In thousands except per share data)  
    (Unaudited)  

Basic:

                               
         

Net income (loss)

  $ (8,757   $ 22,331     $ (28,554   $ 135,136  
         

Average common shares outstanding

    20,999       20,790       20,935       20,737  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.42   $ 1.07     $ (1.36   $ 6.52  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted:

                               
         

Net income (loss)

  $ (8,757   $ 22,331     $ (28,554   $ 135,136  

Interest on convertible senior debentures

    —         1,391       —         4,353  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for dilutive share computation

  $ (8,757   $ 23,722     $ (28,554   $ 139,489  
         

Number of shares used in basic per share computation

    20,999       20,790       20,935       20,737  

Convertible senior debentures

    —         2,855       —         3,061  

Unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units

    —         46       —         68  

Employee stock options

    —         600       —         707  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

    20,999       24,291       20,935       24,573  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.42   $ 0.98     $ (1.36   $ 5.68  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing net income (loss) per share includes outstanding common shares and vested deferred stock units (DSUs).

If a consolidated or equity method partner company has dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock, DSUs, warrants or other securities outstanding, diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by first deducting from net income (loss), the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive securities of the partner company. This impact is shown as an adjustment to net income (loss) for purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share. The effect was anti-dilutive for all periods presented.

The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income (loss) were excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 because their effect would be anti-dilutive:

 

   

At September 30, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 3.1 million and 0.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $3.93 to $18.80 per share, were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012 and 2011, unvested restricted stock units, performance stock units and DSUs convertible into 0.2 million shares of stock were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012, 10 thousand shares related to the Company’s 2024 Debentures (see Note 5) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012, 2.8 million shares related to the Company’s 2014 Debentures (see Note 5) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2014 Debentures were excluded from the calculations.

The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income (loss) were excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 because their effect would be anti-dilutive:

 

   

At September 30, 2012 and 2011 options to purchase 3.1 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock at prices ranging from $3.93 to $18.80 per share, were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012 and 2011, unvested restricted stock units, performance stock units and DSUs convertible into 0.2 million and 0.1 million shares of stock were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012, 10 thousand shares related to the Company’s 2024 Debentures (see Note 5), representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures, were excluded from the calculations.

 

   

At September 30, 2012, 2.8 million shares related to the Company’s 2014 Debentures (see Note 5), representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2014 Debentures, were excluded from the calculations.

 

Operating Segments
Operating Segments

9. Operating Segments

As of September 30, 2012, the Company held interests in 16 non-consolidated partner companies which are included in either the Life Sciences or Technology segments. Included in the Penn Mezzanine segment are the Company’s interest in the Penn Mezzanine management company and general partner and the Company’s participations in mezzanine loans and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. The Company’s reportable operating segments are Life Sciences, Technology and Penn Mezzanine.

 

The Company’s active partner companies by segment were as follows as of September 30, 2012:

 

         
Life Sciences        
     

Partner Company

  Safeguard Primary Ownership
as of September 30, 2012
  Accounting Method
Alverix, Inc.   49.2%   Equity
Good Start Genetics, Inc.   29.2%   Equity
Medivo, Inc.   30.0%   Equity
NovaSom, Inc.   30.3%   Equity
NuPathe, Inc.   17.8%   Available-for-sale
PixelOptics, Inc.   24.6%   Equity
Putney, Inc.   27.6%   Equity
     
Technology        
     

Partner Company

  Safeguard Primary Ownership
as of September 30, 2012
  Accounting Method
AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.   40.2%   Equity
Beyond.com, Inc.   38.3%   Equity
Bridgevine, Inc.   21.7%   Equity
DriveFactor Inc. (formerly Crimson Informatics, Inc.)   23.9%   Equity
Hoopla Software, Inc.   25.3%   Equity
Lumesis, Inc.   31.6%   Equity
MediaMath, Inc.   22.4%   Equity (1)
Spongecell, Inc.   23.1%   Equity
ThingWorx, Inc.   44.0%   Equity

 

(1) In the first quarter of 2011, the Company’s ownership interest in MediaMath increased from 17.3% to 22.4%, above the threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company changed its method of accounting for MediaMath from the cost method to the equity method.

Management evaluates its Life Sciences and Technology segments’ performance based on net income (loss) which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under the equity method, the Company’s voting ownership percentage in these partner companies, the net results of operations of these partner companies, any impairment charges and gains (losses) on the sale of partner companies. Management evaluates the Penn Mezzanine segment performance based on the returns on the mezzanine interests in which the Company participates. This includes an evaluation of the future cash flows associated with interest and dividend payments as well as estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the debt and equity interests in which the Company participates.

Other Items include certain expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company’s operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity fund holdings. Other Items also include income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.

 

Segment assets in Other Items included primarily cash, cash equivalents, cash held in escrow, and marketable securities of $235.7 million and $264.0 million, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2012        
    Life
Sciences
    Technology     Penn
Mezzanine
    Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ (2   $ (2   $ (4,788   $ (4,790

Interest income

    —         —         322       322       374       696  

Equity income (loss)

    (5,558     2,339       (72     (3,291     (2     (3,293

Net income (loss)

    (5,642     2,339       423       (2,880     (5,877     (8,757

Segment Assets:

                                               

September 30, 2012

    59,243       60,034       13,971       133,248       250,776       384,024  

December 31, 2011

    64,281       46,304       12,965       123,550       283,086       406,636  

 

                                         
   
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (5,100   $ (5,100

Interest income

    —         —         —         278       278  

Equity income (loss)

    (3,814     32,896       29,082       (160     28,922  

Net income (loss)

    (4,188     32,896       28,708       (6,377     22,331  

 

                                                 
     
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012        
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Penn
Mezzanine
    Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ (6   $ (6   $ (14,675   $ (14,681

Interest income

    —         —         1,170       1,170       1,020       2,190  

Equity income (loss)

    (20,989     1,566       (260     (19,683     (5     (19,688

Net income (loss)

    (12,094     1,566       340       (10,188     (18,366     (28,554

 

                                         
   
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (15,554   $ (15,554

Interest income

    —         —         —         969       969  

Equity income (loss)

    127,699       28,149       155,848       (214     155,634  

Net income (loss)

    126,238       28,149       154,387       (19,251     135,136  

 

Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company and its partner companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. While in the current opinion of the Company the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these actions, and one or more adverse rulings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations or that of its partner companies.

Not including the Laureate Pharma, Inc. lease guaranty described below, the Company had outstanding guarantees of $3.8 million at September 30, 2012.

The Company has committed capital of approximately $0.1 million to various private equity funds. These commitments are expected to be funded during the next 12 months.

Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the distributions it received as a general partner of a private equity fund (“clawback”). The maximum clawback the Company could be required to return due to our general partner interest is approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.0 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.3 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012. The Company’s ownership in the fund is 19%. The clawback liability is joint and several; such that the Company may be required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The Company believes its potential liability due to the possibility of default by other general partners is remote.

In connection with the Company’s May 2008 sale of its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Inc., Alliance Consulting Group Associates, Inc., Laureate Pharma, Inc., ProModel Corporation and Neuronyx, Inc. (the “Bundle Transaction”), an aggregate of $6.4 million of the gross proceeds of the sale were placed in escrow pending the expiration of a predetermined notification period, subject to possible extension in the event of a claim against the escrowed amounts. On April 25, 2009, the purchaser in the Bundle Transaction notified the Company of claims being asserted against the entire escrowed amounts. The Company does not believe that such claims are valid and has instituted legal action to obtain the release of such amounts from escrow. The proceeds being held in escrow will remain there until the dispute over the claims has been settled or determined pursuant to legal process.

The Company remains guarantor of Laureate Pharma’s Princeton, New Jersey facility lease. The current lease extends into 2016. The Company is entitled to indemnification in connection with the continuation of this guaranty. As of September 30, 2012, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining lease term are approximately $5.1 million.

In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to provide for annual payments of $650,000 per year and certain health care and other benefits for life. The related current liability of $0.8 million was included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the long-term portion of $2.9 million was included in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012.

The Company provided a $6.3 million letter of credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.’s Dallas headquarters as required in connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004.

The Company has agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the employee in the event the employee is terminated without cause or an employee terminates his employment for “good reason.” The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was approximately $8 million at September 30, 2012.

Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds (Tables)
                 
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Equity Method:

               

Partner companies

  $ 101,337     $ 104,545  

Private equity funds

    5,868       5,784  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      107,205       110,329  

Cost Method:

               

Private equity funds

    2,634       2,984  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      2,634       2,984  
     

Advances to partner companies

    8,292       856  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 118,131     $ 114,169  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan participations receivable

  $ 8,860     $ 7,587  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 9,648     $ 5,184  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                 
   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
    2012     2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Results of Operations:

               

Revenue

  $ 569     $ 864  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

  $ (16,172   $ (13,803
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (16,925   $ (14,992
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
                                 
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2012  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 71,151     $ 71,151       —         —    

Cash held in escrow

  $ 6,433     $ 6,433       —         —    

Restricted cash equivalents

  $ 7,686     $ 7,686       —         —    
         

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 9,648     $ 9,648       —         —    
         

Warrant participations

  $ 423       —         —       $ 423  
         

Marketable securities - held-to-maturity:

                               

Commercial paper

  $ 59,406     $ 59,406       —         —    

U.S. Treasury Bills

    15,182       15,182       —         —    

Government agency bonds

    53,278       53,278       —         —    

Corporate bonds

    281       281       —         —    

Certificates of deposit

    29,981       29,981       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 158,128     $ 158,128       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     
    Carrying
Value
    Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2011  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 83,187     $ 83,187       —         —    

Cash held in escrow

  $ 6,433     $ 6,433       —         —    

Restricted cash equivalents

  $ 12,265     $ 12,265       —         —    
         

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 5,184     $ 5,184       —         —    
         

Warrant participations

  $ 276       —         —       $ 276  
         

Marketable securities - held-to-maturity:

                               

Commercial paper

  $ 42,919     $ 42,919       —         —    

U.S. Treasury Bills

    17,555       17,555       —         —    

Government agency bonds

    80,712       80,712       —         —    

Corporate bonds

    1,296       1,296       —         —    

Certificates of deposit

    31,903       31,903       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 174,385     $ 174,385       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements (Tables)
Convertible senior debentures
                 
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Convertible senior debentures due 2024

  $ 441     $ 441  

Convertible senior debentures due 2014

    45,774       45,253  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 46,215     $ 45,694  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
Stock-based compensation expense
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

General and administrative expense

  $ 317     $ 844     $ 1,546     $ 2,845  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 317     $ 844     $ 1,546     $ 2,845  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)
Net income (loss) per share
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (In thousands except per share data)  
    (Unaudited)  

Basic:

                               
         

Net income (loss)

  $ (8,757   $ 22,331     $ (28,554   $ 135,136  
         

Average common shares outstanding

    20,999       20,790       20,935       20,737  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.42   $ 1.07     $ (1.36   $ 6.52  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted:

                               
         

Net income (loss)

  $ (8,757   $ 22,331     $ (28,554   $ 135,136  

Interest on convertible senior debentures

    —         1,391       —         4,353  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for dilutive share computation

  $ (8,757   $ 23,722     $ (28,554   $ 139,489  
         

Number of shares used in basic per share computation

    20,999       20,790       20,935       20,737  

Convertible senior debentures

    —         2,855       —         3,061  

Unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units

    —         46       —         68  

Employee stock options

    —         600       —         707  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

    20,999       24,291       20,935       24,573  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.42   $ 0.98     $ (1.36   $ 5.68  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Operating Segments (Tables)
         
Life Sciences        
     

Partner Company

  Safeguard Primary Ownership
as of September 30, 2012
  Accounting Method
Alverix, Inc.   49.2%   Equity
Good Start Genetics, Inc.   29.2%   Equity
Medivo, Inc.   30.0%   Equity
NovaSom, Inc.   30.3%   Equity
NuPathe, Inc.   17.8%   Available-for-sale
PixelOptics, Inc.   24.6%   Equity
Putney, Inc.   27.6%   Equity
     
Technology        
     

Partner Company

  Safeguard Primary Ownership
as of September 30, 2012
  Accounting Method
AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.   40.2%   Equity
Beyond.com, Inc.   38.3%   Equity
Bridgevine, Inc.   21.7%   Equity
DriveFactor Inc. (formerly Crimson Informatics, Inc.)   23.9%   Equity
Hoopla Software, Inc.   25.3%   Equity
Lumesis, Inc.   31.6%   Equity
MediaMath, Inc.   22.4%   Equity (1)
Spongecell, Inc.   23.1%   Equity
ThingWorx, Inc.   44.0%   Equity
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2012        
    Life
Sciences
    Technology     Penn
Mezzanine
    Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ (2   $ (2   $ (4,788   $ (4,790

Interest income

    —         —         322       322       374       696  

Equity income (loss)

    (5,558     2,339       (72     (3,291     (2     (3,293

Net income (loss)

    (5,642     2,339       423       (2,880     (5,877     (8,757

Segment Assets:

                                               

September 30, 2012

    59,243       60,034       13,971       133,248       250,776       384,024  

December 31, 2011

    64,281       46,304       12,965       123,550       283,086       406,636  

 

                                         
   
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (5,100   $ (5,100

Interest income

    —         —         —         278       278  

Equity income (loss)

    (3,814     32,896       29,082       (160     28,922  

Net income (loss)

    (4,188     32,896       28,708       (6,377     22,331  

 

                                                 
     
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012        
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Penn
Mezzanine
    Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ (6   $ (6   $ (14,675   $ (14,681

Interest income

    —         —         1,170       1,170       1,020       2,190  

Equity income (loss)

    (20,989     1,566       (260     (19,683     (5     (19,688

Net income (loss)

    (12,094     1,566       340       (10,188     (18,366     (28,554

 

                                         
   
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Life
Sciences
    Technology     Total
Segments
    Other
Items
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (Unaudited)  

Operating loss

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (15,554   $ (15,554

Interest income

    —         —         —         969       969  

Equity income (loss)

    127,699       28,149       155,848       (214     155,634  

Net income (loss)

    126,238       28,149       154,387       (19,251     135,136  
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Carrying value of the Company's ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and private equity funds
 
 
Equity method investments
$ 107,205 
$ 110,329 
Ownership Interest in and Advances to Partner Companies
118,131 
114,169 
Loan participations receivable
8,860 
7,587 
Available-for-sale securities
9,648 
5,184 
Partner companies [Member]
 
 
Carrying value of the Company's ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and private equity funds
 
 
Equity method investments
101,337 
104,545 
Advances to partner companies
8,292 
856 
Private equity funds [Member]
 
 
Carrying value of the Company's ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and private equity funds
 
 
Equity method investments
5,868 
5,784 
Cost Method
$ 2,634 
$ 2,984 
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds (Details 1) (PixelOptics, Inc. [Member], USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
 
 
Partner Company Results of Operation
 
 
Revenue
$ 569 
$ 864 
Operating loss
(16,172)
(13,803)
Net loss
$ (16,925)
$ (14,992)
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds (Details Textual) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Impairment charge related to loan participation [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Impairment charge related to company's participation in warrants [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Equity participation [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
NuPathe [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
NuPathe [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Private equity funds [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Tengion [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Tengion [Member]
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized Impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0.1 
$ 0.1 
Recognized Impairment charge
0.2 
0.1 
0.4 
3.7 
 
 
0.4 
0.7 
 
 
Unrecognized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
(1.3)
4.6 
 
 
 
 
Cost basis in available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
$ 5.0 
$ 5.0 
 
 
$ 0.1 
 
Acquisitions of Ownership Interests in Partner Companies and Funds (Details) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Aug. 31, 2012
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
Jan. 31, 2012
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
Feb. 29, 2012
Spongecell [Member]
Feb. 29, 2012
Lumesis [Member]
Apr. 30, 2011
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
Feb. 29, 2012
Alverix, Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Alverix, Inc. [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Good Start Genetics [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Good Start Genetics [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
ThingWorx, Inc. [Member]
Feb. 28, 2011
ThingWorx, Inc. [Member]
Aug. 31, 2012
MediaMath, Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
MediaMath, Inc. [Member]
Acquisition of Interests in Partner Companies and Funds (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company funded amount for equity method investments
 
$ 21,719,000 
$ 74,692,000 
 
 
$ 10,000,000 
$ 2,200,000 
$ 25,000,000 
 
$ 7,600,000 
 
$ 3,700,000 
$ 6,800,000 
$ 5,000,000 
$ 5,000,000 
 
$ 16,900,000 
Company fund amount for Convertible Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,700,000 
 
Company funded for early and growth stage
400,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of limited partnership interest
9.40% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible bridge loan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,600,000 
1,200,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
 
 
 
 
 
23.10% 
31.60% 
 
24.60% 
 
49.20% 
 
 
44.00% 
 
 
22.40% 
Fund amount for participations in loan and equity interests
 
 
 
1,700,000 
2,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund amount for participations in loan
 
 
 
1,500,000 
2,300,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund amount for participations in equity interests
 
 
 
100,000 
200,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund amount for participations in warrants
 
 
 
$ 100,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Cash held in escrow
$ 6,433 
$ 6,433 
Recurring [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
71,151 
83,187 
Cash held in escrow
6,433 
6,433 
Restricted cash equivalents
7,686 
12,265 
Available-for-sale securities
9,648 
5,184 
Warrant participations
423 
276 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
158,128 
174,385 
Recurring [Member] |
Commercial Paper [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
59,406 
42,919 
Recurring [Member] |
U.S. Treasury Bills [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
15,182 
17,555 
Recurring [Member] |
Government agency bonds [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
53,278 
80,712 
Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bond [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
281 
1,296 
Recurring [Member] |
Certificates of deposit [Member] |
Carrying Value [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Carrying Value
29,981 
31,903 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
71,151 
83,187 
Cash held in escrow
6,433 
6,433 
Restricted cash equivalents
7,686 
12,265 
Available-for-sale securities
9,648 
5,184 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
158,128 
174,385 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Commercial Paper [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
59,406 
42,919 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
U.S. Treasury Bills [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
15,182 
17,555 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Government agency bonds [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
53,278 
80,712 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bond [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
281 
1,296 
Level 1 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Certificates of deposit [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
29,981 
31,903 
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
   
Cash held in escrow
   
   
Restricted cash equivalents
   
   
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Warrant participations
   
   
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Commercial Paper [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
U.S. Treasury Bills [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Government agency bonds [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bond [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 2 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Certificates of deposit [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
   
Cash held in escrow
   
   
Restricted cash equivalents
   
   
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Warrant participations
423 
276 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Commercial Paper [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
U.S. Treasury Bills [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Government agency bonds [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bond [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Level 3 [Member] |
Recurring [Member] |
Certificates of deposit [Member] |
Fair Value Measurement [Member]
 
 
Carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
 
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity, Fair Value Measurement
   
   
Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Jun. 30, 2012
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Private equity funds [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Level 3 [Member]
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Level 3 [Member]
Private equity funds [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
Fair Value Measurements (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities which were less than one year
$ 120,317,000 
$ 158,098,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities greater than one year
37,811,000 
16,287,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges
 
 
3,700,000 
400,000 
 
 
 
700,000 
Fair market value of investment
 
 
 
 
11,400,000 
1,900,000 
 
 
Amount of gain associated with mark-to-market adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 200,000 
 
Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Convertible senior debentures
 
 
Convertible senior debentures - non-current
$ 46,215 
$ 45,694 
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024 [Member]
 
 
Convertible senior debentures
 
 
Aggregate of convertible senior debentures
441 
441 
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
 
 
Convertible senior debentures
 
 
Aggregate of convertible senior debentures
$ 45,774 
$ 45,253 
Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements (Details Textual) (USD $)
9 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.'s Dallas headquarters [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024 [Member]
Mar. 21, 2011
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2004
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024 [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
Mar. 31, 2012
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
Mar. 31, 2010
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
Current asset [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Credit Arrangements [Member]
Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements (Additional Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate face value of convertible senior debentures
 
 
 
 
 
$ 150,000,000 
$ 46,900,000 
 
$ 46,900,000 
 
 
Stated maturity date of convertible senior debentures
 
 
 
Mar. 15, 2024 
 
 
Mar. 15, 2014 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of convertible senior debentures
 
 
 
400,000 
 
 
58,900,000 
 
 
 
 
Debentures repurchased by the entity
 
 
 
 
30,800,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion price (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
$ 43.3044 
 
 
$ 16.50 
 
 
 
 
Description of conversion for convertible senior debentures
 
 
 
The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2012 was $15.69. The remaining 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Subject to certain conditions, the Company has the right to redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing price of common stock (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
$ 15.69 
 
 
$ 15.69 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of face amount which is equal to repurchase price for providing optional conversion of debentures
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective interest rate on Debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.50% 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate on debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.125% 
 
 
 
 
Debentures outstanding held by entity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55,200,000 
 
 
 
Approximate amount in escrow account placed by the entity
 
 
 
 
 
 
19,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Interest payments through escrow account
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,800,000 
 
 
 
 
Total amount reflected in Restricted cash equivalents
5,310,000 
5,137,000 
 
 
 
 
7,700,000 
 
 
5,300,000 
 
Percentage of the closing sales price of the entity's common stock that the conversion price exceeded giving the holders of the debentures an option (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
120.00% 
 
 
 
 
Number of days within 30 consecutive trading days in which the closing price of the entity's common stock exceeded the conversion price giving the holders of the debentures an option (in days)
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 days 
 
 
 
 
Number of consecutive trading days during which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount for at least 5 days was less than 100% of the product of the closing sale price per share of Company common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each such trading day (in days)
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 days 
 
 
 
 
Number of days within 10 consecutive trading days in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount was less than 100% of the product of the closing sale price per share of Company common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each such trading day (in days)
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 days 
 
 
 
 
Number of consecutive trading days during which the closing price of the entity's common stock exceeded the conversion price for at least 20 days giving the holders of the debentures an option (in days)
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 days 
 
 
 
 
Principal amount of notes which are convertible into 60.6061 shares of common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,000 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of the closing sales price of the entity's common stock that the conversion price exceeded giving the holders of the debentures an option (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
Number of share equivalent to $1,000 of 2014 Convertible debt outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
60.6061 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of the closing sales price of the entity's common stock that the conversion price exceeded giving the holders of the debentures an option (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
130.00% 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of the equity component
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,800,000 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized discount
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,200,000 
 
 
 
 
Net carrying value of the liability component
 
 
 
 
 
 
45,800,000 
 
 
 
 
Maximum aggregate amount of revolving credit facility in the form of borrowings, guarantees and issuances of letters of credit (subject to a $20 million sublimit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50,000,000 
Sublimit facility attached on revolving credit facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,000,000 
Percentage of depository, operating accounts, the lesser and investment and securities accounts required to be maintained at the lending bank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75.00% 
Amount of depository, operating accounts, the lesser and investment and securities accounts required to be maintained at the lending bank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80,000,000 
Letter of credit under the credit facility
 
 
6,300,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Availability under the Company's revolving credit facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 43,700,000 
Letter of credit expiration date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mar. 19, 2019 
Stock-Based Compensation (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 317 
$ 844 
$ 1,546 
$ 2,845 
General and Administrative Expense [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 317 
$ 844 
$ 1,546 
$ 2,845 
Stock-Based Compensation (Details Textual) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
$ 0.1 
$ 0.2 
$ 0.6 
$ 0.6 
Vesting term
 
 
Deferred stock units issued in lieu of directors fees are 100% vested at the grant date; matching deferred stock units equal to 25% of directors’ fees deferred vest one year following the grant date or, if earlier, upon reaching age 65 
 
Percentage of shares vested in lieu of directors fees at the grant date
 
 
100.00% 
 
Portion of Director fees matched to deferred stock units
 
 
25.00% 
 
Minimum age required for meeting directors fees deferred vest criteria
 
 
65 years 
 
Vesting period of deferred stock
 
 
1 year 
 
Market-based awards [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Vested options
 
 
110 
Issued options
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
0.1 
0.3 
0.3 
1.2 
Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Maximum Number of Unvested Shares
 
 
962 
 
Market-based awards [Member] |
Maximum [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Expiration period
 
 
8 years 
 
Performance-based awards [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Vested options
 
 
14 
56 
Issued options
 
 
193 
Stock-based compensation expense
0.1 
0.1 
0.3 
Performance based maximum number of unvested shares
 
 
634 
 
Service-based Award [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Issued options
 
 
46 
121 
Stock-based compensation expense
0.1 
0.2 
0.5 
0.7 
Expiration Term
 
 
8 years 
 
Service-based Award [Member] |
Minimum [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Vesting period
 
 
4 years 
 
Deferred stock units [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Deferred stock units to non-employee
 
 
23 
25 
Unrestricted Shares [Member]
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options issued in period
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
$ 0.1 
 
Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
   
   
   
   
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Basic:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$ (8,757)
$ 22,331 
$ (28,554)
$ 135,136 
Basic
20,999 
20,790 
20,935 
20,737 
Net income (loss) per share
$ (0.42)
$ 1.07 
$ (1.36)
$ 6.52 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
(8,757)
22,331 
(28,554)
135,136 
Interest on convertible senior debentures
 
1,391 
 
4,353 
Net income (loss) for dilutive share computation
$ (8,757)
$ 23,722 
$ (28,554)
$ 139,489 
Number of shares used in basic per share computation
20,999 
20,790 
20,935 
20,737 
Average common shares outstanding
20,999 
24,291 
20,935 
24,573 
Net income (loss) per share
$ (0.42)
$ 0.98 
$ (1.36)
$ 5.68 
Restricted Stock Option and Deferred Stock Unit [Member]
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units
 
46 
 
68 
Employee stock options [Member]
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock and deferred stock units
 
600 
 
707 
Convertible Senior Debentures [Member]
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
Convertible senior debentures
 
2,855 
 
3,061 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details Textual) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock at prices ranging, Lower
$ 3.93 
 
$ 3.93 
 
Shares of common stock at prices ranging, Upper
 
$ 18.80 
 
$ 18.80 
Stock Options [Member]
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock
3,100 
200 
3,100 
100 
Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Stock Unit and Deferred Stock Unit [Member]
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock
200 
200 
200 
100 
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024 [Member]
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock
10 
 
10 
 
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014 [Member]
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Shares of common stock
2,800 
 
2,800 
 
Operating Segments (Details)
Sep. 30, 2012
Alverix, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
49.20% 
Good Start Genetics, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
29.20% 
Medivo, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
30.00% 
NovaSom, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
30.30% 
PixelOptics, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
24.60% 
Putney, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
27.60% 
AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
40.20% 
Beyond.com, Inc [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
38.30% 
Bridgevine, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
21.70% 
DriveFactor Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
23.90% 
Hoopla Software, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
25.30% 
Lumesis, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
31.60% 
MediaMath, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
22.40% 
Spongecell, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
23.10% 
ThingWorx, Inc. [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Ownership interest under the equity method, Percentage
44.00% 
NuPathe Inc [Member]
 
The Company's active partner companies by segment
 
Available-for-sale
17.80% 
Operating Segments (Details 1) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
$ (4,790)
$ (5,100)
$ (14,681)
$ (15,554)
 
Interest income
696 
278 
2,190 
969 
 
Equity income (loss)
(3,293)
28,922 
(19,688)
155,634 
 
Net income (loss)
(8,757)
22,331 
(28,554)
135,136 
 
Segment Assets
384,024 
 
384,024 
 
406,636 
Penn Mezzanine [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(2)
 
(6)
 
 
Interest income
322 
 
1,170 
 
 
Equity income (loss)
(72)
 
(260)
 
 
Net income (loss)
423 
 
340 
 
 
Segment Assets
13,971 
 
13,971 
 
12,965 
Life Sciences [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
   
   
   
   
 
Interest income
   
   
   
   
 
Equity income (loss)
(5,558)
(3,814)
(20,989)
127,699 
 
Net income (loss)
(5,642)
(4,188)
(12,094)
126,238 
 
Segment Assets
59,243 
 
59,243 
 
64,281 
Technology [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
   
   
   
   
 
Interest income
   
   
   
   
 
Equity income (loss)
2,339 
32,896 
1,566 
28,149 
 
Net income (loss)
2,339 
32,896 
1,566 
28,149 
 
Segment Assets
60,034 
 
60,034 
 
46,304 
Total Segments [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(2)
   
(6)
   
 
Interest income
322 
   
1,170 
   
 
Equity income (loss)
(3,291)
29,082 
(19,683)
155,848 
 
Net income (loss)
(2,880)
28,708 
(10,188)
154,387 
 
Segment Assets
133,248 
 
133,248 
 
123,550 
Other Items [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(4,788)
(5,100)
(14,675)
(15,554)
 
Interest income
374 
278 
1,020 
969 
 
Equity income (loss)
(2)
(160)
(5)
(214)
 
Net income (loss)
(5,877)
(6,377)
(18,366)
(19,251)
 
Segment Assets
$ 250,776 
 
$ 250,776 
 
$ 283,086 
Operating Segments (Details Textual) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Noofcompanies
Dec. 31, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
MediaMath, Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2012
Other Items [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Items [Member]
Operating Segments (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Non-consolidated partner companies
16 
 
 
 
 
Company's ownership interest in MediaMath
 
 
17.30% 
 
 
Increased ownership interest in MediaMath
 
 
22.40% 
 
 
Total assets included cash, cash equivalents, cash held in escrow and marketable securities
$ 384,024 
$ 406,636 
 
$ 250,776 
$ 283,086 
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Company outstanding guarantees
$ 3,800,000 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
3,970,000 
 
4,146,000 
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
14,526,000 
171,167,000 
 
Guarantee lease expiration year of Laureate Pharma's
2016 
 
 
Annual payments
650,000 
 
 
Employee Severance [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Company outstanding guarantees
8,000,000 
 
 
Letter of credit [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Company outstanding guarantees
6,300,000 
 
 
Property lease guarantee laureate Pharma's [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Remaining lease payments
5,100,000 
 
 
Clawback Liability [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,300,000 
 
 
Company's ownership in the funds
19.00% 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Liability to former chairman and chief executive officer, current
800,000 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities [Member] |
Clawback Liability [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
1,000,000 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Liability to former chairman and chief executive officer, non-current
2,900,000 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities [Member] |
Clawback Liability [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
300,000 
 
 
Private equity funds [Member]
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
 
 
 
Committed capital of private equity funds
$ 100,000