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1. General
The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company”) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the interim financial statement rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for any interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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2. Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds
The following summarizes the carrying value of the Company’s ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and private equity funds.
September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Equity Method: |
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Partner companies |
$ | 101,337 | $ | 104,545 | ||||
Private equity funds |
5,868 | 5,784 | ||||||
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107,205 | 110,329 | |||||||
Cost Method: |
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Private equity funds |
2,634 | 2,984 | ||||||
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2,634 | 2,984 | |||||||
Advances to partner companies |
8,292 | 856 | ||||||
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$ | 118,131 | $ | 114,169 | |||||
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Loan participations receivable |
$ | 8,860 | $ | 7,587 | ||||
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Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 9,648 | $ | 5,184 | ||||
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The Company recognized an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to PixelOptics, Inc. (“PixelOptics”) in the second quarter of 2012 which is reflected in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The impairment was based upon launch delays and related supply chain issues that PixelOptics is addressing, as well as the pricing of a transaction between other institutional shareholders in PixelOptics.
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million related to its Penn Mezzanine debt and equity participations in the second quarter of 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The charge included $0.2 million related to loan participations, $0.4 million related to equity participations and $0.1 million representing an adjustment to the fair value of the Company’s participation in warrants.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 million related to its interest in a legacy private equity fund in the first quarter of 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe, Inc. (“NuPathe”) and Tengion, Inc. (“Tengion”) as available-for-sale securities. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the unrealized loss on the mark-to-market of its ownership interest in Tengion, which was previously recorded as a separate component of equity. The Company previously recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2012 related to its ownership interest in Tengion. The Company determined that the decline in the value of its public holdings in Tengion was other than temporary. The Company’s holdings of available-for-sale securities in NuPathe generated an unrealized loss of $1.3 million and an unrealized gain of $4.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the Company’s adjusted cost basis in NuPathe and Tengion securities was $5.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The following unaudited summarized results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 for PixelOptics have been compiled from the unaudited financial statements of PixelOptics. The results of PixelOptics are reported on a one quarter lag.
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Results of Operations: |
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Revenue |
$ | 569 | $ | 864 | ||||
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Operating loss |
$ | (16,172 | ) | $ | (13,803 | ) | ||
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Net loss |
$ | (16,925 | ) | $ | (14,992 | ) | ||
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3. Acquisitions of Ownership Interests in Partner Companies and Funds
In September 2012, the Company deployed an additional $5.0 million in ThingWorx, Inc. (“ThingWorx”). The Company previously deployed $5.0 million in ThingWorx in February 2011. ThingWorx offers a platform designed to accelerate the development of applications connecting people, systems and devices. The Company accounts for its holdings in ThingWorx under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of ThingWorx was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In September, July and April 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $6.6 million of a convertible bridge loan to PixelOptics. The Company previously deployed $25.0 million in PixelOptics in April 2011. PixelOptics provides electronic corrective eyeglasses designed to substantially reduce or eliminate the visual distortion and other limitations associated with multifocal lenses. The Company accounts for its interest in PixelOptics under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of PixelOptics was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In August 2012, the Company funded $1.7 million of a convertible debt facility to MediaMath, Inc. (“MediaMath”). The Company previously deployed an aggregate of $16.9 million in MediaMath. MediaMath is an online media trading company that enables advertising agencies and their advertisers to optimize their ad spending across various exchanges through its proprietary algorithmic bidding platform and data integration technology. The Company accounts for its holdings in MediaMath under the equity method.
In August 2012, the Company funded $1.7 million for participations in loan and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. Included in this funding was $1.5 million for participation in a loan, $0.1 million for participation in equity of the borrower and $0.1 million for participation in warrants to acquire common stock of the borrower. In January 2012, the Company funded $2.5 million for participations in loan and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. Included in this funding was $2.3 million for participation in a loan and $0.2 million for participation in equity of the borrower acquired by Penn Mezzanine. The loan principal was repaid in March 2012.
In August 2012, the Company funded $0.4 million into New York Digital Health Accelerator in exchange for a 9.4% limited partnership interest in a fund run by the New York eHealth Collaborative and the New York City Investment Fund for early- and growth-stage digital health companies that are developing technology products in care coordination, patient engagement, analytics and message alerts for healthcare providers. The Company accounts for its limited partnership interest in New York Digital Health Accelerator under the equity method.
In July 2012 and February 2012, the Company funded an aggregate of $1.2 million of convertible bridge loans to Alverix, Inc. (“Alverix”). The Company previously deployed an aggregate of $7.6 million in Alverix. Alverix provides next-generation instrument and connectivity platforms for diagnostic Point-of-Care (POC) testing. The Company accounts for its interest in Alverix under the equity method.
In March 2012, the Company deployed an additional $3.7 million in Good Start Genetics, Inc. (“Good Start”). The Company had previously acquired an interest in Good Start in 2010 for $6.8 million. Good Start has developed and launched pre-pregnancy genetic tests, which utilize an advanced DNA sequencing technology to screen for a panel of genetic disorders, including those recommended by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American College of Medical Genetics. The Company accounts for its interest in Good Start under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Good Start was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In February 2012, the Company acquired a 23.1% ownership interest in Spongecell, Inc. (“Spongecell”) for $10.0 million. Spongecell is a digital advertising technology company that enhances standard banner ads with rich interactive features. The Company accounts for its ownership interest in Spongecell under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Spongecell was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In February 2012, the Company acquired a 31.6% ownership interest in Lumesis, Inc. (“Lumesis”) for $2.2 million. Lumesis is a financial technology company that is dedicated to delivering timely data and robust analytical tools for the fixed income marketplace. The Company accounts for its interest in Lumesis under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Lumesis was preliminarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies and funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets recorded at fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The following table provides the carrying value and fair value of certain financial instruments including assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
Carrying Value |
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 71,151 | $ | 71,151 | — | — | ||||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,433 | $ | 6,433 | — | — | ||||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
$ | 7,686 | $ | 7,686 | — | — | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 9,648 | $ | 9,648 | — | — | ||||||||||
Warrant participations |
$ | 423 | — | — | $ | 423 | ||||||||||
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity: |
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Commercial paper |
$ | 59,406 | $ | 59,406 | — | — | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
15,182 | 15,182 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
53,278 | 53,278 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
281 | 281 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
29,981 | 29,981 | — | — | ||||||||||||
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$ | 158,128 | $ | 158,128 | — | — | |||||||||||
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Carrying Value |
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 83,187 | $ | 83,187 | — | — | ||||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,433 | $ | 6,433 | — | — | ||||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
$ | 12,265 | $ | 12,265 | — | — | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 5,184 | $ | 5,184 | — | — | ||||||||||
Warrant participations |
$ | 276 | — | — | $ | 276 | ||||||||||
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity: |
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Commercial paper |
$ | 42,919 | $ | 42,919 | — | — | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
17,555 | 17,555 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
80,712 | 80,712 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
1,296 | 1,296 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
31,903 | 31,903 | — | — | ||||||||||||
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$ | 174,385 | $ | 174,385 | — | — | |||||||||||
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As of September 30, 2012, $120.3 million of marketable securities had contractual maturities which were less than one year and $37.8 million of marketable securities had contractual maturities greater than one year. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which, due to the short-term maturity of these instruments, approximates fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities defined as Level 1 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to PixelOptics in the second quarter of 2012 measured as the amount by which PixelOptics’ carrying value exceeded its estimated fair value. The fair market value of the Company’s equity ownership in PixelOptics was determined to be $11.4 million based on Level 3 inputs as defined above. The inputs and valuation techniques used included discounted cash flows as well as the pricing of a transaction between other institutional shareholders in PixelOptics debt and equity securities.
The Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million associated with mark-to-market adjustments related to its warrant participations in Penn Mezzanine in the three months ended September 30, 2012 which is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.7 million related to its Penn Mezzanine debt and equity participations in the second quarter of 2012 measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the Company’s participation in the debt and equity interests acquired by Penn Mezzanine exceeded their estimated fair values. The fair market values of the Company’s participating interests in debt, equity and warrants acquired by Penn Mezzanine were determined based on Level 3 inputs as defined above. The inputs and valuation techniques used included discounted cash flows and valuations of comparable public companies.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 million related to a legacy private equity fund in the first quarter of 2012, measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the Company’s interest in the fund exceeded its estimated fair value. The fair market value of the Company’s interest in the fund was determined to be $1.9 million based on the value of the Company’s pro rata portion of the fair value of the fund’s net assets, which is a Level 3 input under the fair value hierarchy.
The Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe and Tengion as available-for-sale securities. The value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities is measured by reference to quoted prices for NuPathe and Tengion’s common stock as traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which is considered a Level 1 input under the valuation hierarchy.
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5. Convertible Debentures and Credit Arrangements
The carrying values of the Company’s convertible senior debentures were as follows:
September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2024 |
$ | 441 | $ | 441 | ||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2014 |
45,774 | 45,253 | ||||||
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$ | 46,215 | $ | 45,694 | |||||
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Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024
In 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of $150 million in face value of convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity date of March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Debentures”). The Company has $0.4 million of the 2024 Debentures outstanding at September 30, 2012. On March 21, 2011, the Company repurchased $30.8 million of the 2024 Debentures as required by the 2024 Debenture holders. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the debentures holders’ option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock through March 14, 2024, subject to certain conditions. The adjusted conversion rate of the debentures is $43.3044 of principal amount per share. The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2012 was $15.69. The remaining 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Subject to certain conditions, the Company has the right to redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures.
At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the $0.4 million outstanding 2024 Debentures approximated their carrying value based on quoted market prices as of such date.
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014
In March 2010, the Company issued an aggregate of $46.9 million in face value of 10.125% convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2014 (the “2014 Debentures”). Interest on the 2014 Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. In the first quarter of 2010, as required under the terms of the 2014 Debentures, the Company placed approximately $19.0 million in a restricted escrow account to make all scheduled interest payments on the 2014 Debentures through their maturity. In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest payments of $4.8 million were made out of the restricted escrow account and are considered non-cash investing activities. Including accrued interest, a total of $7.7 million was reflected in Restricted cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012, of which $5.3 million was classified as a current asset.
At the debentures holders’ option, the 2014 Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at anytime after March 15, 2013; and, prior to March 15, 2013, under any of the following conditions:
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During any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2010 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 trading days ending on the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter; |
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During the five day period immediately following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2014 Debentures for each trading day of such period was less than 100% of the product of the closing sale price per share of Company common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each such trading day; |
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If a fundamental change (as defined) occurs, including sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control. |
The conversion price is $16.50 of principal amount per share, equivalent to a conversion rate of 60.6061 shares of Company common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2014 Debentures. The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2012 was $15.69. The 2014 Debentures holders have the right to require repurchase of the 2014 Debentures upon a fundamental change, including sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control or the delisting of the Company’s common stock from the New York Stock Exchange if the Company were unable to obtain a listing for its common stock on another national or regional securities exchange. None of the above conditions required for conversion were met as of September 30, 2012.
The Company may mandatorily convert all or some of the 2014 Debentures at any time after March 15, 2012 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days. If the Company elects to mandatorily convert any of the 2014 Debentures, the Company will be required to pay any interest that would have accrued and become payable on the debentures through their maturity. Upon a conversion of the 2014 Debentures, the Company has the right to settle the conversion in stock, cash or a combination thereof.
Because the 2014 Debentures may be settled in cash or partially in cash upon conversion, the Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of the 2014 Debentures. The carrying amount of the liability component was determined at the exchange date by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The carrying amount of the equity component represented by the embedded conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole at the exchange date. The carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole at the exchange date was equal to their fair value of $55.2 million determined using a convertible bond valuation model. At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the $46.9 million outstanding 2014 Debentures was approximately $58.9 million based on the midpoint of bid and ask prices as of such date. At September 30, 2012, the carrying amount of the equity component was $10.8 million, the principal amount of the liability component was $46.9 million, the unamortized discount was $1.2 million and the net carrying value of the liability component was $45.8 million. The Company is amortizing the excess of the face value of the 2014 Debentures over their carrying value to interest expense over their term. The effective interest rate on the 2014 Debentures is 12.5%.
Credit Arrangements
The Company is party to a loan agreement which provides it with a revolving credit facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $50 million in the form of borrowings, guarantees and issuances of letters of credit (subject to a $20 million sublimit). Actual availability under the credit facility is based on the amount of cash maintained at the bank as well as the value of the Company’s public and private partner company interests. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate for outstanding borrowings, subject to an increase in certain circumstances. Other than for limited exceptions, the Company is required to maintain all of its depository and operating accounts and the lesser of $80 million or 75% of its investment and securities accounts at the lending bank. The credit facility matures on December 31, 2012. Under the credit facility, the Company provided a $6.3 million letter of credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.’s Dallas headquarters as required in connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004. Availability under the Company’s revolving credit facility at September 30, 2012 was $43.7 million.
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6. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
$ | 317 | $ | 844 | $ | 1,546 | $ | 2,845 | ||||||||
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$ | 317 | $ | 844 | $ | 1,546 | $ | 2,845 | |||||||||
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The fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility measured using weekly price observations of the Company’s common stock for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term.
At September 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding options that vest based on three different types of vesting schedules:
1) market–based;
2) performance-based; and
3) service-based.
Market-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by achievement by the Company of certain target market capitalization increases (measured by reference to stock price increases on a specified number of outstanding shares) over an eight-year period. The requisite service periods for the market-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method but is accelerated if market capitalization targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company did not issue any market-based option awards to employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 0 and 110 thousand options vested based on achievement of market capitalization targets. The Company recorded compensation expense related to market-based option awards of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $0.3 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Depending on the Company’s stock performance, the maximum number of unvested shares at September 30, 2012 attainable under these grants was 962 thousand shares.
Performance-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of awards determined by achievement by the Company of target capital returns based on net cash proceeds received by the Company on the sale, merger or other exit transaction of certain identified partner companies. Vesting may occur, if at all, once per year. The requisite service periods for the performance-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of when the performance conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method but is accelerated if capital return targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 0 and 193 thousand performance-based option awards to employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 respectively, 14 thousand and 56 thousand performance-based option awards vested. The Company recorded compensation expense related to performance-based option awards of $0.0 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The maximum number of unvested shares at September 30, 2012 attainable under these option grants was 634 thousand shares.
All other outstanding options are service-based awards that generally vest over four years after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service period for service-based awards is the period over which the award vests. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 46 thousand and 121 thousand service-based option awards to employees. The Company recorded compensation expense related to service-based option awards of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company issued 23 thousand and 25 thousand deferred stock units to non-employee directors for annual service grants or fees earned during the preceding quarter. Deferred stock units issued to directors in lieu of directors fees are 100% vested at the grant date; matching deferred stock units equal to 25% of directors’ fees deferred vest one year following the grant date or, if earlier, upon reaching age 65. Deferred stock units are payable in stock on a one-for-one basis. Payments related to the deferred stock units are generally distributable following termination of employment or service, death or permanent disability.
Total compensation expense for deferred stock units, performance-based stock units and restricted stock was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company issued five thousand unrestricted shares to members of its advisory board, and recorded expense of $0.1 million related to these awards.
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7. Income Taxes
The Company’s consolidated income tax benefit (expense) was $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the tax benefit related to the net operating losses that would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the tax expense that would have been recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were offset by changes in the valuation allowance.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had no material changes in uncertain tax positions.
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9. Operating Segments
As of September 30, 2012, the Company held interests in 16 non-consolidated partner companies which are included in either the Life Sciences or Technology segments. Included in the Penn Mezzanine segment are the Company’s interest in the Penn Mezzanine management company and general partner and the Company’s participations in mezzanine loans and equity interests initiated by Penn Mezzanine. The Company’s reportable operating segments are Life Sciences, Technology and Penn Mezzanine.
The Company’s active partner companies by segment were as follows as of September 30, 2012:
Life Sciences | ||||
Partner Company |
Safeguard Primary Ownership as of September 30, 2012 |
Accounting Method | ||
Alverix, Inc. | 49.2% | Equity | ||
Good Start Genetics, Inc. | 29.2% | Equity | ||
Medivo, Inc. | 30.0% | Equity | ||
NovaSom, Inc. | 30.3% | Equity | ||
NuPathe, Inc. | 17.8% | Available-for-sale | ||
PixelOptics, Inc. | 24.6% | Equity | ||
Putney, Inc. | 27.6% | Equity | ||
Technology | ||||
Partner Company |
Safeguard Primary Ownership as of September 30, 2012 |
Accounting Method | ||
AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 40.2% | Equity | ||
Beyond.com, Inc. | 38.3% | Equity | ||
Bridgevine, Inc. | 21.7% | Equity | ||
DriveFactor Inc. (formerly Crimson Informatics, Inc.) | 23.9% | Equity | ||
Hoopla Software, Inc. | 25.3% | Equity | ||
Lumesis, Inc. | 31.6% | Equity | ||
MediaMath, Inc. | 22.4% | Equity (1) | ||
Spongecell, Inc. | 23.1% | Equity | ||
ThingWorx, Inc. | 44.0% | Equity |
(1) | In the first quarter of 2011, the Company’s ownership interest in MediaMath increased from 17.3% to 22.4%, above the threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company changed its method of accounting for MediaMath from the cost method to the equity method. |
Management evaluates its Life Sciences and Technology segments’ performance based on net income (loss) which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under the equity method, the Company’s voting ownership percentage in these partner companies, the net results of operations of these partner companies, any impairment charges and gains (losses) on the sale of partner companies. Management evaluates the Penn Mezzanine segment performance based on the returns on the mezzanine interests in which the Company participates. This includes an evaluation of the future cash flows associated with interest and dividend payments as well as estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the debt and equity interests in which the Company participates.
Other Items include certain expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company’s operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity fund holdings. Other Items also include income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the Company’s assets were located in the United States.
Segment assets in Other Items included primarily cash, cash equivalents, cash held in escrow, and marketable securities of $235.7 million and $264.0 million, at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Penn Mezzanine |
Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4,788 | ) | $ | (4,790 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | 322 | 322 | 374 | 696 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(5,558 | ) | 2,339 | (72 | ) | (3,291 | ) | (2 | ) | (3,293 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(5,642 | ) | 2,339 | 423 | (2,880 | ) | (5,877 | ) | (8,757 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Segment Assets: |
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September 30, 2012 |
59,243 | 60,034 | 13,971 | 133,248 | 250,776 | 384,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
64,281 | 46,304 | 12,965 | 123,550 | 283,086 | 406,636 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (5,100 | ) | $ | (5,100 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | — | 278 | 278 | |||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(3,814 | ) | 32,896 | 29,082 | (160 | ) | 28,922 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,188 | ) | 32,896 | 28,708 | (6,377 | ) | 22,331 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Penn Mezzanine |
Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (14,675 | ) | $ | (14,681 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | 1,170 | 1,170 | 1,020 | 2,190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(20,989 | ) | 1,566 | (260 | ) | (19,683 | ) | (5 | ) | (19,688 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(12,094 | ) | 1,566 | 340 | (10,188 | ) | (18,366 | ) | (28,554 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,554 | ) | $ | (15,554 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | — | 969 | 969 | |||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
127,699 | 28,149 | 155,848 | (214 | ) | 155,634 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
126,238 | 28,149 | 154,387 | (19,251 | ) | 135,136 |
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10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and its partner companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. While in the current opinion of the Company the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these actions, and one or more adverse rulings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations or that of its partner companies.
Not including the Laureate Pharma, Inc. lease guaranty described below, the Company had outstanding guarantees of $3.8 million at September 30, 2012.
The Company has committed capital of approximately $0.1 million to various private equity funds. These commitments are expected to be funded during the next 12 months.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the distributions it received as a general partner of a private equity fund (“clawback”). The maximum clawback the Company could be required to return due to our general partner interest is approximately $1.3 million, of which $1.0 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.3 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012. The Company’s ownership in the fund is 19%. The clawback liability is joint and several; such that the Company may be required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The Company believes its potential liability due to the possibility of default by other general partners is remote.
In connection with the Company’s May 2008 sale of its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Inc., Alliance Consulting Group Associates, Inc., Laureate Pharma, Inc., ProModel Corporation and Neuronyx, Inc. (the “Bundle Transaction”), an aggregate of $6.4 million of the gross proceeds of the sale were placed in escrow pending the expiration of a predetermined notification period, subject to possible extension in the event of a claim against the escrowed amounts. On April 25, 2009, the purchaser in the Bundle Transaction notified the Company of claims being asserted against the entire escrowed amounts. The Company does not believe that such claims are valid and has instituted legal action to obtain the release of such amounts from escrow. The proceeds being held in escrow will remain there until the dispute over the claims has been settled or determined pursuant to legal process.
The Company remains guarantor of Laureate Pharma’s Princeton, New Jersey facility lease. The current lease extends into 2016. The Company is entitled to indemnification in connection with the continuation of this guaranty. As of September 30, 2012, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining lease term are approximately $5.1 million.
In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to provide for annual payments of $650,000 per year and certain health care and other benefits for life. The related current liability of $0.8 million was included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the long-term portion of $2.9 million was included in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012.
The Company provided a $6.3 million letter of credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.’s Dallas headquarters as required in connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004.
The Company has agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the employee in the event the employee is terminated without cause or an employee terminates his employment for “good reason.” The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was approximately $8 million at September 30, 2012.
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September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Equity Method: |
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Partner companies |
$ | 101,337 | $ | 104,545 | ||||
Private equity funds |
5,868 | 5,784 | ||||||
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107,205 | 110,329 | |||||||
Cost Method: |
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Private equity funds |
2,634 | 2,984 | ||||||
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2,634 | 2,984 | |||||||
Advances to partner companies |
8,292 | 856 | ||||||
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$ | 118,131 | $ | 114,169 | |||||
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Loan participations receivable |
$ | 8,860 | $ | 7,587 | ||||
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Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 9,648 | $ | 5,184 | ||||
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Results of Operations: |
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Revenue |
$ | 569 | $ | 864 | ||||
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Operating loss |
$ | (16,172 | ) | $ | (13,803 | ) | ||
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Net loss |
$ | (16,925 | ) | $ | (14,992 | ) | ||
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Carrying Value |
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 71,151 | $ | 71,151 | — | — | ||||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,433 | $ | 6,433 | — | — | ||||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
$ | 7,686 | $ | 7,686 | — | — | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 9,648 | $ | 9,648 | — | — | ||||||||||
Warrant participations |
$ | 423 | — | — | $ | 423 | ||||||||||
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity: |
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Commercial paper |
$ | 59,406 | $ | 59,406 | — | — | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
15,182 | 15,182 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
53,278 | 53,278 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
281 | 281 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
29,981 | 29,981 | — | — | ||||||||||||
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$ | 158,128 | $ | 158,128 | — | — | |||||||||||
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Carrying Value |
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 83,187 | $ | 83,187 | — | — | ||||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,433 | $ | 6,433 | — | — | ||||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
$ | 12,265 | $ | 12,265 | — | — | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 5,184 | $ | 5,184 | — | — | ||||||||||
Warrant participations |
$ | 276 | — | — | $ | 276 | ||||||||||
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity: |
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Commercial paper |
$ | 42,919 | $ | 42,919 | — | — | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
17,555 | 17,555 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
80,712 | 80,712 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
1,296 | 1,296 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
31,903 | 31,903 | — | — | ||||||||||||
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$ | 174,385 | $ | 174,385 | — | — | |||||||||||
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September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2024 |
$ | 441 | $ | 441 | ||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2014 |
45,774 | 45,253 | ||||||
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$ | 46,215 | $ | 45,694 | |||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
$ | 317 | $ | 844 | $ | 1,546 | $ | 2,845 | ||||||||
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$ | 317 | $ | 844 | $ | 1,546 | $ | 2,845 | |||||||||
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Life Sciences | ||||
Partner Company |
Safeguard Primary Ownership as of September 30, 2012 |
Accounting Method | ||
Alverix, Inc. | 49.2% | Equity | ||
Good Start Genetics, Inc. | 29.2% | Equity | ||
Medivo, Inc. | 30.0% | Equity | ||
NovaSom, Inc. | 30.3% | Equity | ||
NuPathe, Inc. | 17.8% | Available-for-sale | ||
PixelOptics, Inc. | 24.6% | Equity | ||
Putney, Inc. | 27.6% | Equity | ||
Technology | ||||
Partner Company |
Safeguard Primary Ownership as of September 30, 2012 |
Accounting Method | ||
AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 40.2% | Equity | ||
Beyond.com, Inc. | 38.3% | Equity | ||
Bridgevine, Inc. | 21.7% | Equity | ||
DriveFactor Inc. (formerly Crimson Informatics, Inc.) | 23.9% | Equity | ||
Hoopla Software, Inc. | 25.3% | Equity | ||
Lumesis, Inc. | 31.6% | Equity | ||
MediaMath, Inc. | 22.4% | Equity (1) | ||
Spongecell, Inc. | 23.1% | Equity | ||
ThingWorx, Inc. | 44.0% | Equity |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Penn Mezzanine |
Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4,788 | ) | $ | (4,790 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | 322 | 322 | 374 | 696 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(5,558 | ) | 2,339 | (72 | ) | (3,291 | ) | (2 | ) | (3,293 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(5,642 | ) | 2,339 | 423 | (2,880 | ) | (5,877 | ) | (8,757 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Segment Assets: |
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September 30, 2012 |
59,243 | 60,034 | 13,971 | 133,248 | 250,776 | 384,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
64,281 | 46,304 | 12,965 | 123,550 | 283,086 | 406,636 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (5,100 | ) | $ | (5,100 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | — | 278 | 278 | |||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(3,814 | ) | 32,896 | 29,082 | (160 | ) | 28,922 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,188 | ) | 32,896 | 28,708 | (6,377 | ) | 22,331 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Penn Mezzanine |
Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (14,675 | ) | $ | (14,681 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | 1,170 | 1,170 | 1,020 | 2,190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
(20,989 | ) | 1,566 | (260 | ) | (19,683 | ) | (5 | ) | (19,688 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(12,094 | ) | 1,566 | 340 | (10,188 | ) | (18,366 | ) | (28,554 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
Technology | Total Segments |
Other Items |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,554 | ) | $ | (15,554 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
— | — | — | 969 | 969 | |||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) |
127,699 | 28,149 | 155,848 | (214 | ) | 155,634 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
126,238 | 28,149 | 154,387 | (19,251 | ) | 135,136 |
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