RYDER SYSTEM INC, 10-Q filed on 4/26/2011
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Jun. 30, 2010
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
RYDER SYSTEM INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000085961 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Document Period End Date
2011-03-31 
 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2011 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
12/31 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Public Float
 
2,106,482,262 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
51,343,469 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31,
2011
2010
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings [Abstract]
 
 
Revenue
$ 1,425,376 
$ 1,219,938 
Operating expense (exclusive of items shown separately)
694,423 
577,614 
Salaries and employee-related costs
365,395 
304,712 
Subcontracted transportation
83,082 
60,337 
Depreciation expense
205,937 
211,005 
Gains on vehicle sales, net
(12,349)
(4,518)
Equipment rental
14,233 
16,455 
Interest expense
34,419 
33,336 
Miscellaneous income, net
(4,142)
(1,495)
Restructuring and other charges, net
768 
 
Total expenses
1,381,766 
1,197,446 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
43,610 
22,492 
Provision for income taxes
17,753 
9,620 
Earnings from continuing operations
25,857 
12,872 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(732)
(499)
Net earnings
25,125 
12,373 
Earnings (loss) per common share - Basic
 
 
Continuing operations
0.50 
0.24 
Discontinued operations
(0.01)
(0.01)
Net earnings
0.49 
0.23 
Earnings (loss) per common share - Diluted
 
 
Continuing operations
0.50 
0.24 
Discontinued operations
(0.02)
(0.01)
Net earnings
0.48 
0.23 
Cash dividends declared and paid per common share
$ 0.27 
$ 0.25 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 155,640 
$ 213,053 
Receivables, net
679,336 
615,003 
Inventories
62,914 
58,701 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
147,222 
136,544 
Total current assets
1,045,112 
1,023,301 
Revenue earning equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,314,739 and $3,247,400, respectively
4,457,867 
4,201,218 
Operating property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $890,484 and $880,757, respectively
615,609 
606,843 
Goodwill
378,746 
355,842 
Intangible assets
82,006 
72,269 
Direct financing leases and other assets
402,843 
392,901 
Total assets
6,982,183 
6,652,374 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
467,974 
420,124 
Accounts payable
466,955 
294,380 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
445,470 
417,015 
Total current liabilities
1,380,399 
1,131,519 
Long-term debt
2,341,142 
2,326,878 
Other non-current liabilities
684,905 
680,808 
Deferred income taxes
1,135,461 
1,108,856 
Total liabilities
5,541,907 
5,248,061 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock of no par value per share - authorized, 3,800,917; none outstanding, March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010
Common stock of $0.50 par value per share - authorized, 400,000,000; outstanding, March 31, 2011 - 51,343,469; December 31, 2010 - 51,174,757
25,672 
25,587 
Additional paid-in capital
741,335 
735,540 
Retained earnings
1,022,569 
1,019,785 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(349,300)
(376,599)
Total shareholders' equity
1,440,276 
1,404,313 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 6,982,183 
$ 6,652,374 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Assets:
 
 
Accumulated depreciation on revenue earning equipment
$ 3,314,739 
$ 3,247,400 
Accumulated depreciation on operating property and equipment
890,484 
880,757 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, par value
Preferred stock, shares authorized
3,800,917 
3,800,917 
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
Common stock, par value
$ 0.50 
$ 0.50 
Common stock, shares authorized
400,000,000 
400,000,000 
Common stock, shares outstanding
51,343,469 
51,174,757 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31,
2011
2010
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations:
 
 
Net earnings
$ 25,125 
$ 12,373 
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(732)
(499)
Earnings from continuing operations
25,857 
12,872 
Depreciation expense
205,937 
211,005 
Gains on vehicle sales, net
(12,349)
(4,518)
Share-based compensation expense
4,105 
3,941 
Amortization expense and other non-cash charges, net
7,724 
10,266 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
12,781 
(11,070)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
Receivables
(51,090)
(410)
Inventories
(3,750)
(423)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(8,174)
6,721 
Accounts payable
31,408 
311 
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities
5,115 
42,800 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
217,564 
271,495 
Cash flows from financing activities from continuing operations:
 
 
Net change in commercial paper borrowings
(290,132)
(52,000)
Debt proceeds
349,867 
710 
Debt repaid, including capital lease obligations
(820)
(27,381)
Dividends on common stock
(13,945)
(13,384)
Common stock issued
5,222 
1,991 
Common stock repurchased
(12,036)
(25,074)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
548 
301 
Debt issuance costs
(1,732)
(58)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations
36,972 
(114,895)
Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations:
 
 
Purchases of property and revenue earning equipment
(313,218)
(200,101)
Sales of revenue earning equipment
66,150 
48,433 
Sales of operating property and equipment
5,030 
526 
Acquisitions
(83,776)
(2,409)
Collections on direct finance leases
14,828 
15,576 
Changes in restricted cash
(281)
2,791 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(311,267)
(135,184)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
341 
(1,696)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
(56,390)
19,720 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
Operating cash flows
(1,048)
(5,199)
Financing cash flows
11 
1,034 
Investing cash flows
 
1,132 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
14 
(85)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
(1,023)
(3,118)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(57,413)
16,602 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
213,053 
98,525 
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31
$ 155,640 
$ 115,127 
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2010
$ 0 
$ 25,587 
$ 735,540 
$ 1,019,785 
$ (376,599)
$ 1,404,313 
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010
 
51,174,757 
 
 
 
51,174,757 
Components of comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
 
 
25,125 
 
25,125 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
24,343 
24,343 
Amortization of pension and postretirement items, net of tax
 
 
 
 
2,956 
2,956 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
52,424 
Common stock dividends declared and paid - $0.27 per share
 
 
 
(13,945)
 
(13,945)
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans
 
210 1
5,012 1
 
 
5,222 1
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans, shares
 
419,452 1
 
 
 
 
Benefit plan stock purchases
 
 
(36)2
 
 
(36)2
Benefit plan stock purchases, shares
 
(740)2
 
 
 
 
Common stock repurchases
 
(125)
(3,479)
(8,396)
 
(12,000)
Common stock repurchases, shares
 
(250,000)
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
4,105 
 
 
4,105 
Tax benefits from share-based compensation
 
 
193 
 
 
193 
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2011
$ 0 
$ 25,672 
$ 741,335 
$ 1,022,569 
$ (349,300)
$ 1,440,276 
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2011
 
51,343,469 
 
 
 
51,343,469 
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid
$ 0.27 
Retained Earnings
 
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid
$ 0.27 
Interim Financial Statements
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(A) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts of Ryder System, Inc. (Ryder) and all entities in which Ryder has a controlling voting interest (“subsidiaries”), and variable interest entities (VIEs) required to be consolidated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included and the disclosures herein are adequate. The operating results for interim periods are unaudited and are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year.
Accounting Changes
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
(B) ACCOUNTING CHANGES
     In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance which amends the criteria for allocating a contract’s consideration to individual services or products in multiple-deliverable arrangements. The guidance requires that the best estimate of selling price be used when vendor specific objective or third-party evidence for deliverables cannot be determined. This guidance is effective for us for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after December 31, 2010. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Acquisitions
ACQUISITIONS
(C) ACQUISITIONS
     The Scully Companies — On January 28, 2011, we acquired the common stock of The Scully Companies, Inc.’s (“Scully”) Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) business and the assets of Scully’s Dedicated Contract Carriage (DCC) business. The acquisition included Scully’s fleet of approximately 1,800 full service lease and 300 rental vehicles, and approximately 200 contractual customers. The purchase price was $90.7 million, of which $71.2 million has been paid as of March 31, 2011. The purchase price includes $14.4 million in contingent consideration to be paid to the seller if certain conditions are met. As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of the contingent consideration has been reflected within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. See Note (N), “Fair Value Measurements,” for additional information. The initial recording of the transaction was based on preliminary valuation assessments and is subject to change. As of March 31, 2011, goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to the Scully acquisition were $26.7 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS and DCC business segments market coverage in the Western United States.
     Carmenita Leasing, Inc. — On January 10, 2011, we acquired the assets of Carmenita Leasing, Inc., a full service leasing and rental business located in Santa Fe Springs, California, which included a fleet of approximately 190 full service lease and rental vehicles, and 60 contractual customers for a purchase price of $9.0 million, of which $8.4 million has been paid as of March 31, 2011. The initial recording of the transaction was based on preliminary valuation assessments and is subject to change. As of March 31, 2011, goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to the Carmenita acquisition were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS business segment market coverage in California.
     Total Logistic Control — On December 31, 2010, we acquired all of the common stock of Total Logistic Control (TLC), a leading provider of comprehensive supply chain solutions to food, beverage, and consumer packaged goods manufacturers in the U.S. TLC provides customers a broad suite of end-to-end services, including distribution management, contract packaging services and solutions engineering. This acquisition enhances our SCS capabilities and growth prospects in the areas of packaging and warehousing, including temperature-controlled facilities. The purchase price was $208.0 million, of which $3.4 million was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the purchase price was reduced by $0.6 million due to contractual adjustments in acquired deferred taxes. The purchase price is subject to further adjustments based on resolution of certain items with the seller. As of March 31, 2011, goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to the TLC acquisition were $134.0 million and $35.0 million, respectively.
     Proforma information for the 2011 acquisitions is not disclosed because the effects of these acquisitions are not significant. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we paid $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to acquisitions completed in prior years.
     Subsequent Event
     On April 1, 2011, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with B.I.T. Leasing, Inc., (“BIT”) a full service truck leasing and fleet services company located in Hayward, California, for a purchase price of $13.8 million. This agreement complements a 2010 acquisition whereby we acquired a portion of BIT’s fleet of full service lease and rental vehicles and contractual customers. The combination of both acquisitions included BIT’s fleet of approximately 490 full service lease and rental vehicles, 70 contract maintenance vehicles and 130 contractual customers. The asset purchase will be accounted for as an acquisition of a business.
Discontinued Operations
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(D) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
     In 2009, we ceased Supply Chain Solutions (SCS) service operations in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and European markets. Accordingly, results of these operations, financial position and cash flows are separately reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented either in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements or notes thereto.
     Summarized results of discontinued operations were as follows:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
               
Total revenue
  $        
 
           
 
               
Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations
  $ (747 )     (505 )
Income tax benefit
    15       6  
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (732 )     (499 )
 
           
     Results of discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2011 included $0.7 million of pre-tax losses related to adverse legal developments, professional fees and administrative fees associated with our discontinued South American operations. Results of discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2010 included $0.3 million of pre-tax operating losses and $0.2 million of pre-tax exit-related restructuring and other charges for employee severance, retention bonuses and lease contract termination charges.
     We are subject to various claims, tax assessments and administrative proceedings associated with our discontinued operations. We have established loss provisions for matters in which losses are deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. However, at this time, it is not possible for us to determine fully the ultimate effect of all unasserted claims and assessments on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Additional adjustments and expenses may be recorded through discontinued operations in future periods as further relevant information becomes available. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, we do not expect that any resulting liability will have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
     The following is a summary of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations:
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2011   2010
    (In thousands)
Assets:
               
Total current assets, primarily other receivables
  $ 4,337     $ 4,710  
Total assets
  $ 6,125     $ 6,346  
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Total current liabilities, primarily other payables
  $ 3,975     $ 4,018  
Total liabilities
  $ 7,936     $ 7,882  
Share-Based Compensation Plans
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
(E) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
     Share-based incentive awards are provided to employees under the terms of various share-based compensation plans (collectively, the “Plans”). The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards under the Plans principally include at-the-money stock options, nonvested stock and cash awards. Share-based compensation expense is generally recorded in “Salaries and employee-related costs” in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.
     The following table provides information on share-based compensation expense and income tax benefits recognized during the periods:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
               
Stock option and stock purchase plans
  $ 2,247       2,253  
Nonvested stock
    1,858       1,688  
 
           
Share-based compensation expense
    4,105       3,941  
Income tax benefit
    (1,372 )     (1,326 )
 
           
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 2,733       2,615  
 
           
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 700,000 and 900,000 stock options, respectively, were granted under the Plans. These awards, which generally vest one-third each year from the date of grant, are fully vested three years from the grant date and have contractual terms of seven years. The fair value of each option award at the date of grant was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing valuation model. The weighted-average fair value per option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $12.84 and $8.93, respectively.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 140,000 and 190,000 market-based restricted stock rights, respectively, were granted under the Plans. Employees only receive the grant of stock if Ryder’s cumulative average total shareholder return (TSR) at least meets the S&P 500 cumulative average TSR over an applicable three-year period. The fair value of the market-based restricted stock rights was estimated using a lattice-based option-pricing valuation model that incorporates a Monte-Carlo simulation. The fair value of the market-based awards was determined and fixed on the grant date and is based on the likelihood of Ryder achieving the market-based condition. The weighted-average fair value per market-based restricted stock right granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $25.29 and $15.65, respectively.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 120,000 and 20,000 time-vested restricted stock rights, respectively, were granted under the plans. The time-vested restricted stock rights entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the awards vest over a three-year period. The fair value of the time-vested awards is determined and fixed on the date of grant based on Ryder’s stock price on the date of grant. The weighted-average fair value per time-vested restricted stock right granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $50.62 and $32.99, respectively.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, employees who received market-based restricted stock rights also received market-based cash awards. The awards have the same vesting provisions as the market-based restricted stock rights except that Ryder’s TSR must at least meet the TSR of the 33rd percentile of the S&P 500. The cash awards are accounted for as liability awards under the share-based compensation accounting guidance as the awards are based upon the performance of our common stock and are settled in cash. As a result, the liability is adjusted to reflect fair value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the cash awards was estimated using a lattice-based option-pricing valuation model that incorporates a Monte-Carlo simulation.
     The following table is a summary of compensation expense recognized related to cash awards in addition to the share-based compensation expense reported in the previous table:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2011   2010
    (In thousands)
 
               
Cash awards
  $ 460       94  
     Total unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements at March 31, 2011 was $39.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.
Earnings Per Share
EARNINGS PER SHARE
(F) EARNINGS PER SHARE
     We compute earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our nonvested stock are considered participating securities since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividend equivalents irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
     The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Earnings per share — Basic:
               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 25,857       12,872  
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock
    (405 )     (172 )
 
           
Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders — Basic
  $ 25,452       12,700  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
    50,626       52,679  
 
           
 
               
Earnings from continuing operations per common share — Basic
  $ 0.50       0.24  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share — Diluted:
               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 25,857       12,872  
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock
    (403 )     (172 )
 
           
Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders — Diluted
  $ 25,454       12,700  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
    50,626       52,679  
Effect of dilutive options
    385       23  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted
    51,011       52,702  
 
           
 
               
Earnings from continuing operations per common share — Diluted
  $ 0.50       0.24  
 
           
 
               
Anti-dilutive options not included above
    1,442       2,315  
 
           
Restructuring and Other Charges
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
(G) RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
     Restructuring charges, net for the three months ended March 31, 2011 represented $0.8 million of employee severance and benefit costs related to workforce reductions and termination costs associated with non-essential equipment contracts assumed in the Scully acquisition.
     Activity related to restructuring reserves including discontinued operations were as follows:
                                         
                            Foreign        
    December 31, 2010             Cash     Translation     March 31, 2011  
    Balance     Additions     Payments     Adjustments     Balance  
    (In thousands)  
 
                                       
Employee severance and benefits
  $ 234       405       11       5       633  
Contract termination costs
    3,813       375       553       88       3,723  
 
                             
Total
  $ 4,047       780       564       93       4,356  
 
                             
     At March 31, 2011, the majority of outstanding restructuring obligations are required to be paid over the next two years.
Direct Financing Lease Receivables
DIRECT FINANCING LEASE RECEIVABLES
(H) DIRECT FINANCING LEASE RECEIVABLES
     We lease revenue earning equipment to customers for periods ranging from three to seven years for trucks and tractors and up to ten years for trailers. The majority of our leases are classified as operating leases. However, some of our revenue earning equipment leases are classified as direct financing leases and, to a lesser extent, sales-type leases. The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases consisted of:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
               
Total minimum lease payments receivable
  $ 561,575     $ 548,419  
Less: Executory costs
    (181,266 )     (171,076 )
 
           
Minimum lease payments receivable
    380,309       377,343  
Less: Allowance for uncollectibles
    (669 )     (784 )
 
           
Net minimum lease payments receivable
    379,640       376,559  
Unguaranteed residuals
    59,086       57,898  
Less: Unearned income
    (96,646 )     (96,522 )
 
           
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases
    342,080       337,935  
Current portion
    (62,925 )     (63,304 )
 
           
Non-current portion
  $ 279,155     $ 274,631  
 
           
     Our direct financing lease customers operate in a wide variety of industries, and we have no significant customer concentrations in any one industry. We assess credit risk for all of our customers including those who lease equipment under direct financing leases. Credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credit scores from third party providers and our own custom risk ratings and is updated on a monthly basis. The external credit scores are developed based on the customer’s historical payment patterns and an overall assessment of the likelihood of delinquent payments. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry that the customer operates, company size, years in business, and other credit-related indicators (i.e. profitability, cash flow, liquidity, tangible net worth, etc.). Any one of the following factors may result in a customer being classified as high risk: i) the customer has a history of late payments; ii) the customer has open lawsuits, liens or judgments; iii) the customer has been in business less than 3 years; and iv) the customer operates in an industry with low barriers to entry. For those customers who are designated as high risk, we typically require deposits to be paid in advance in order to mitigate our credit risk. Additionally, our receivables are collateralized by the vehicle’s fair value, which further mitigates our credit risk.
     The following table presents the credit risk profile by creditworthiness category of our direct financing lease receivables:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
       
Very low risk
  $ 58,480     $ 47,395  
Low risk
    47,442       44,598  
Moderate risk
    210,226       218,547  
Moderately high risk
    42,306       49,536  
High risk
    21,855       17,267  
 
           
 
  $   380,309     $ 377,343  
 
           
     The following table is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on direct financing lease receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
         
    (In thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 784  
Charged to earnings
    18  
Deductions
    (133 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 669  
 
     
     As of March 31, 2011, the amount of direct financing lease receivables which were past due was not significant and there were no impaired receivables. Accordingly, we do not believe there is a material risk of default with respect to the direct financing lease receivables as of March 31, 2011.
Revenue Earning Equipment
REVENUE EARNING EQUIPMENT
(I) REVENUE EARNING EQUIPMENT
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
            Accumulated     Net Book             Accumulated     Net Book  
    Cost     Depreciation     Value(1)     Cost     Depreciation     Value (1)  
    (In thousands)  
Held for use:
                                               
Full service lease
  $ 5,712,106       (2,480,796 )     3,231,310     $ 5,639,410       (2,408,126 )     3,231,284  
Commercial rental
    1,812,939       (652,619 )     1,160,320       1,549,094       (647,764 )     901,330  
Held for sale
    247,561       (181,324 )     66,237       260,114       (191,510 )     68,604  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 7,772,606       (3,314,739 )     4,457,867     $ 7,448,618       (3,247,400 )     4,201,218  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Revenue earning equipment, net includes vehicles under capital leases of $29.1 million, less accumulated amortization of $19.0 million, at March 31, 2011, and $29.2 million, less accumulated amortization of $18.5 million, at December 31, 2010. Amortization expense attributed to vehicles acquired under capital leases is combined with depreciation expense.
     At the end of 2010, we completed our annual review of residual values and useful lives of revenue earning equipment. Based on the results of our analysis, we adjusted the estimated residual values of certain classes of revenue earning equipment effective January 1, 2011. The change in estimated residual values increased pre-tax earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 by approximately $1.4 million, or $0.02 per diluted common share, compared with the same period in 2010.
Goodwill
GOODWILL
(J) GOODWILL
     The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable business segment with changes therein was as follows:
                                 
    Fleet     Supply     Dedicated        
    Management     Chain     Contract        
    Solutions     Solutions     Carriage     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Balance at January 1, 2011:
                               
Goodwill
  $ 202,941       177,222       4,900       385,063  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (10,322 )     (18,899 )           (29,221 )
 
                       
 
    192,619       158,323       4,900       355,842  
Acquisitions
    12,655             14,123       26,778  
Purchase accounting adjustments
          (4,319 )           (4,319 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    195       250             445  
 
                       
Balance at March 31, 2011:
                               
Goodwill
    215,791       173,153       19,023       407,967  
Accumulated impairment losses
    (10,322 )     (18,899 )           (29,221 )
 
                       
 
  $ 205,469       154,254       19,023       378,746  
 
                       
     Purchase accounting adjustments related primarily to changes in deferred tax liabilities and evaluations of the physical and market condition of operating property and equipment. We did not recast the December 31, 2010 balance sheet as the adjustments are not material.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
(K) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
                                                 
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Accrued     Non-Current             Accrued     Non-Current        
    Expenses     Liabilities     Total     Expenses     Liabilities     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
                                               
Salaries and wages
  $ 62,743             62,743     $ 81,037             81,037  
Deferred compensation
    1,376       21,018       22,394       1,965       21,258       23,223  
Pension benefits
    3,000       336,175       339,175       2,984       333,074       336,058  
Other postretirement benefits
    3,385       44,462       47,847       3,382       43,787       47,169  
Employee benefits
    1,627             1,627       2,251             2,251  
Insurance obligations, primarily self-insurance
    126,195       153,122       279,317       110,697       148,639       259,336  
Residual value guarantees
    2,461       2,169       4,630       2,301       2,196       4,497  
Deferred rent
    12,228       11,338       23,566       2,397       16,787       19,184  
Deferred vehicle gains
    473       1,252       1,725       473       1,374       1,847  
Environmental liabilities
    4,942       9,014       13,956       5,145       8,908       14,053  
Asset retirement obligations
    3,799       12,577       16,376       3,868       12,319       16,187  
Operating taxes
    81,270             81,270       73,095             73,095  
Income taxes
    1,818       75,231       77,049       2,559       73,849       76,408  
Interest
    31,618             31,618       30,478             30,478  
Deposits, mainly from customers
    35,470       7,540       43,010       31,755       7,538       39,293  
Deferred revenue
    18,698       1,950       20,648       15,956       4,646       20,602  
Acquisition holdbacks
    20,670             20,670       6,177             6,177  
Other
    33,697       9,057       42,754       40,495       6,433       46,928  
 
                                   
Total
  $  445,470       684,905       1,130,375     417,015       680,808       1,097,823  
 
                                   
Income Taxes
INCOME TAXES
(L) INCOME TAXES
          Uncertain Tax Positions
     We are subject to tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. and foreign countries. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. In the normal course of business, we are subject to challenges from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities regarding amounts of taxes due. These challenges may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions, or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. As part of our calculation of the provision for income taxes on earnings, we recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions that are at least more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Such calculations require management to make estimates and judgments with respect to the ultimate outcome of a tax audit. Actual results could vary materially from these estimates.
     The following is a summary of tax years that are no longer subject to examination:
     Federal — audits of our U.S. federal income tax returns are closed through fiscal year 2006.
     State — for the majority of states, we are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2007.
     Foreign — we are no longer subject to foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2003 in Canada, 2001 in Brazil, 2006 in Mexico and 2007 in the U.K., which are our major foreign tax jurisdictions. In Brazil, we were assessed $17.0 million, including penalties and interest, related to the tax due on the sale of our outbound auto carriage business in 2001. On November 11, 2010, the Administrative Tax Court dismissed the assessment. The period for the tax authority to appeal the decision has not yet closed. We believe it is more likely than not that our tax position will ultimately be sustained and no amounts have been reserved for this matter.
     At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions) was $62.2 million and $61.2 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign tax positions may decrease by $2.2 million by March 31, 2012, if audits are completed or tax years close.
          Like-Kind Exchange Program
     We have a like-kind exchange program for certain of our revenue earning equipment operating in the U.S. Pursuant to the program, we dispose of vehicles and acquire replacement vehicles in a form whereby tax gains on disposal of eligible vehicles are deferred. To qualify for like-kind exchange treatment, we exchange through a qualified intermediary eligible vehicles being disposed of with vehicles being acquired, allowing us to generally carryover the tax basis of the vehicles sold (“like-kind exchanges”). The program results in a material deferral of federal and state income taxes. As part of the program, the proceeds from the sale of eligible vehicles are restricted for the acquisition of replacement vehicles and other specified applications. Due to the structure utilized to facilitate the like-kind exchanges, the qualified intermediary that holds the proceeds from the sales of eligible vehicles and the entity that holds the vehicles to be acquired under the program are required to be consolidated in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these consolidated entities had total assets, primarily revenue earning equipment, and total liabilities, primarily accounts payable, of $140.0 million and $49.5 million, respectively.
          Tax Law Changes
     On January 13, 2011, the state of Illinois enacted changes to its tax system, which included an increase to the corporate income tax rate from 4.8% to 7.0%. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to deferred income taxes and a decrease to earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $1.2 million or $0.02 per diluted common share.
          Effective Tax Rate
     Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2011 was 40.7% compared to 42.8% in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in the effective income tax rate from continuing operations was mainly due to a decrease in the amount of non-deductible items on higher earnings partially offset by the impact of the tax law change in the State of Illinois.
Debt
DEBT
(M) DEBT
                                         
    Weighted-Average                      
    Interest Rate                      
    March 31,     December 31,             March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010     Maturities     2011     2010  
                            (In thousands)  
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
                                       
Unsecured foreign obligations
    4.86%     4.56%     2011-2012     $ 90,590     $ 42,968  
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases
                            377,384       377,156  
 
                                   
Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
                            467,974       420,124  
 
                                   
 
                                       
Long-term debt:
                                       
U.S. commercial paper (1)
    0.42%     0.42%     2012       77,984       367,880  
Unsecured U.S. notes — Medium-term notes (1)
    4.88%     5.28%     2011-2025       2,508,957       2,158,647  
Unsecured U.S. obligations, principally bank term loans
    1.53%     1.54%     2012-2013       105,400       105,600  
Unsecured foreign obligations
    %     5.14%                 45,109  
Capital lease obligations
    7.90%     7.86%     2011-2017       11,905       11,369  
 
                                   
Total before fair market value adjustment
                            2,704,246       2,688,605  
Fair market value adjustment on notes subject to hedging (2)
                            14,280       15,429  
 
                                   
 
                            2,718,526       2,704,034  
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases
                            (377,384 )     (377,156 )
 
                                   
Long-term debt
                            2,341,142       2,326,878  
 
                                   
Total debt
                          $ 2,809,116     $ 2,747,002  
 
                                   
 
(1)   We had unamortized original issue discounts of $10.1 million and $10.5 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(2)   The notional amount of executed interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges was $400 million and $250 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
     We can borrow up to $875 million under a global revolving credit facility with a syndicate of thirteen lending institutions led by Bank of America N.A., Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Royal Bank of Scotland Plc and Wells Fargo N.A. The global credit facility matures in April 2012 and is used primarily to finance working capital and provide support for the issuance of unsecured commercial paper in the U.S. and Canada. This facility can also be used to issue up to $75 million in letters of credit (there were no letters of credit outstanding against the facility at March 31, 2011). At our option, the interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is based on LIBOR, prime, federal funds or local equivalent rates. The agreement provides for annual facility fees, which range from 22.5 basis points to 62.5 basis points, and are based on Ryder’s long-term credit ratings. The current annual facility fee is 37.5 basis points, which applies to the total facility size of $875 million. The credit facility contains no provisions limiting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to Ryder’s business operations; however, the credit facility does contain standard representations and warranties, events of default, cross-default provisions and certain affirmative and negative covenants. In order to maintain availability of funding, we must maintain a ratio of debt to consolidated tangible net worth, of less than or equal to 300%. Tangible net worth, as defined in the credit facility, includes 50% of our deferred federal income tax liability and excludes the book value of our intangibles. The ratio at March 31, 2011 was 191%. At March 31, 2011, $796.6 million was available under the credit facility, net of the support for commercial paper borrowings.
     Our global revolving credit facility permits us to refinance short-term commercial paper obligations on a long-term basis. Settlement of short-term commercial paper obligations not expected to require the use of working capital are classified as long-term as we have both the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we classified $78.0 million and $367.9 million, respectively, of short-term commercial paper as long-term debt.
     In February 2011, we issued $350 million of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2015. If the notes are downgraded following, and as a result of, a change in control, the note holder can require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the issuance of the medium term notes, we entered into two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million maturing in March 2015. Refer to Note (O),“Derivatives,” for additional information.
     We have a trade receivables purchase and sale program, pursuant to which we sell certain of our domestic trade accounts receivable to a bankruptcy remote, consolidated subsidiary of Ryder, that in turn sells, on a revolving basis, an ownership interest in certain of these accounts receivable to a receivables conduit or committed purchasers. The subsidiary is considered a VIE and is consolidated based on our control of the entity’s activities. We use this program to provide additional liquidity to fund our operations, particularly when it is cost effective to do so. The costs under the program may vary based on changes in interest rates. The available proceeds that may be received under the program are limited to $175 million. If no event occurs which causes early termination, the 364-day program will expire on October 28, 2011. The program contains provisions restricting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to our business operations or the collectibility of the collateralized receivables. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no amounts were outstanding under the program. Sales of receivables under this program will be accounted for as secured borrowings based on our continuing involvement in the transferred assets.
     At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding totaling $267.2 million and $264.8 million, respectively, which primarily guarantee the payment of insurance claims.
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
(N) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
     The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
                                         
            Fair Value Measurements        
            At March 31, 2011 Using        
    Balance Sheet Location     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
                    (In thousands)          
Assets:
                                       
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 3,144                   3,144  
U.S. equity mutual funds
            8,905                   8,905  
Foreign equity mutual funds
            2,553                   2,553  
Fixed income mutual funds
            2,977                   2,977  
 
                               
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
  DFL and other assets     17,579                   17,579  
Interest rate swaps
  DFL and other assets           14,280             14,280  
 
                               
Total assets at fair value
          $ 17,579       14,280             31,859  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                                       
Contingent consideration
  Accrued expenses   $             14,400       14,400  
 
                               
 
            Fair Value Measurements          
            At December 31, 2010 Using          
    Balance Sheet Location     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
                    (In thousands)          
Assets:
                                       
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 2,348                   2,348  
U.S. equity mutual funds
            8,409                   8,409  
Foreign equity mutual funds
            5,188                   5,188  
Fixed income mutual funds
            1,459                   1,459  
 
                               
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts
  DFL and other assets     17,404                   17,404  
Interest rate swap
  DFL and other assets           15,429             15,429  
 
                               
Total assets at fair value
          $ 17,404       15,429             32,833  
 
                               
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items, as well as the level of inputs used to measure fair value:
     Investments held in Rabbi Trusts — The investments primarily include mutual funds that invest in equity and fixed income securities. Shares of mutual funds were valued based on quoted market prices, which represents the net asset value of the shares and were therefore classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Interest rate swaps — The derivatives are pay-variable, receive-fixed interest rate swaps based on the LIBOR rate and are designated as fair value hedges. Fair value was based on a model-driven income approach using the LIBOR rate at each interest payment date, which was observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swaps. Therefore, our interest rate swaps were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Contingent consideration — Fair value was based on the income approach and uses significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Therefore, the liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note (C), “Acquisitions,” for additional information.
     The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements        
    At March 31, 2011 Using     Total Losses (2)  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Three months ended  
    (In thousands)  
Assets held for sale:
                               
Revenue earning equipment: (1)
                               
Trucks
  $             10,155     $ 1,689  
Tractors
                4,274       689  
Trailers
                646       661  
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $             15,075     $ 3,039  
 
                       
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements        
    At March 31, 2010 Using     Total Losses (2)  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Three months ended  
    (In thousands)  
Assets held for sale:
                               
Revenue earning equipment: (1)
                               
Trucks
  $             16,304     $ 4,369  
Tractors
                23,383       3,810  
Trailers
                2,548       1,551  
 
                       
Total revenue earning equipment
                42,235       9,730  
Operating property and equipment held for sale
                8,792        
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $             51,027     $ 9,730  
 
                       
 
(1)   Represents the portion of all revenue earning equipment held for sale that is recorded at fair value, less costs to sell.
 
(2)   Total losses represent fair value adjustments for all vehicles held for sale throughout the period for which fair value was less than carrying value.
     Revenue earning equipment held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Losses to reflect changes in fair value are presented within “Depreciation expense” in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. For revenue earning equipment held for sale, we stratify our fleet by vehicle type (tractors, trucks and trailers), weight class, age and other relevant characteristics and create classes of similar assets for analysis purposes. Fair value was determined based upon recent market prices obtained from our own sales experience for sales of each class of similar assets and vehicle condition. Therefore, our revenue earning equipment held for sale was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Fair value of total debt (excluding capital lease obligations) at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was approximately $2.94 billion and $2.86 billion, respectively. For publicly-traded debt, estimates of fair value were based on market prices. For other debt, fair value was estimated based on rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
Derivatives
DERIVATIVES
(O) DERIVATIVES
     In February 2011, we issued $350 million of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2015. Concurrently, we entered into two interest rate swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million maturing in March 2015. The swaps were designated as fair value hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making variable interest rate payments. The differential to be paid or received is accrued and recognized as interest expense. At March 31, 2011, the interest rate swap agreements effectively changed $150 million of fixed-rate debt instruments with an interest rate of 3.15% to LIBOR-based floating-rate debt at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.42%. Changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps are offset by changes in the fair value of the debt instrument. Accordingly, there is no ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swaps.
     In February 2008, we issued $250 million of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2013. Concurrently, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $250 million maturing in March 2013. The swap was designated as a fair value hedge whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making variable interest rate payments. The differential to be paid or received is accrued and recognized as interest expense. At March 31, 2011, the interest rate swap agreement effectively changed $250 million of fixed-rate debt with an interest rate of 6.00% to LIBOR-based floating-rate debt at a rate of 2.59%. Changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap are offset by changes in the fair value of the debt instruments. Accordingly, there is no ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swap.
     The location and amount of gains (losses) on derivative instruments and related hedged items reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings were as follows:
                         
    Location of Gain (Loss)     Three months ended March 31,  
Fair Value Hedging Relationship   Recognized in Income     2011     2010  
            (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives: Interest rate swaps
  Interest expense   $ (1,149 )     2,027  
Hedged items: Fixed-rate debt
  Interest expense     1,149       (2,027 )
 
                   
Total
          $        
 
                   
     Refer to Note (N), “Fair Value Measurements,” for disclosures of the fair value and line item caption of derivative instruments recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Share Repurchase Programs
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
(P) SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
     In December 2009, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program intended to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under our various employee stock, stock option and stock purchase plans. Under the December 2009 program, management is authorized to repurchase shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed the number of shares issued to employees under the Company’s various employee stock, stock option and stock purchase plans from December 1, 2009 through December 15, 2011. The December 2009 program limits aggregate share repurchases to no more than 2 million shares of Ryder common stock. Share repurchases of common stock are made periodically in open-market transactions and are subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Management has established a prearranged written plan for the Company under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as part of the December 2009 program, which allows for share repurchases during Ryder’s quarterly blackout periods as set forth in the plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we repurchased and retired 250,000 shares and 169,599 shares, respectively, under this program at an aggregate cost of $12.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
     In February 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a $100 million discretionary share repurchase program over a period not to exceed two years. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we repurchased and retired 550,000 shares under the program at an aggregate cost of $19.3 million. In December 2010, we completed this program.
Comprehensive Income
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Q) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income presents a measure of all changes in shareholders’ equity except for changes resulting from transactions with shareholders in their capacity as shareholders. Our total comprehensive income presently consists of net earnings, currency translation adjustments associated with foreign operations that use the local currency as their functional currency and various pension and other postretirement benefits related items.
     The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings as reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings to comprehensive income:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net earnings
  $ 25,125       12,373  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    24,343       (1,650 )
Amortization of transition obligation (1)
    (6 )     (4 )
Amortization of net actuarial loss (1)
    3,368       3,157  
Amortization of prior service credit (1)
    (406 )     (400 )
Change in net actuarial loss (1)
          (82 )
 
           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 52,424       13,394  
 
           
 
(1)   Amounts pertain to our pension and/or postretirement benefit plans and are presented net of tax. See Note (R), “Employee Benefit Plans,” for additional information.
Employee Benefit Plans
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
(R) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
     Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Company-administered plans:
                               
Service cost
  $ 3,767       5,089     $ 347       426  
Interest cost
    24,490       24,097       669       765  
Expected return on plan assets
    (25,859 )     (23,301 )            
Amortization of:
                               
Transition obligation
    (8 )     (6 )            
Net actuarial loss
    5,129       4,732       106       178  
Prior service credit
    (570 )     (563 )     (58 )     (58 )
 
                       
 
    6,949       10,048       1,064       1,311  
Union-administered plans
    1,341       1,275              
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 8,290       11,323     $ 1,064       1,311  
 
                       
                                 
Company-administered plans:
                               
U.S.
  $ 7,100       8,816     $ 883       941  
Non-U.S.
    (151 )     1,232       181       370  
 
                       
 
    6,949       10,048       1,064       1,311  
Union-administered plans
    1,341       1,275              
 
                       
 
  $ 8,290       11,323     $ 1,064       1,311  
 
                       
     Pension Contributions
     In 2011, we expect to contribute approximately $15 million to our pension plans. During the first quarter of 2011, we contributed $3.5 million to our pension plans.
     Savings Plans
          Employees who do not actively participate in pension plans and are not covered by union-administered plans are generally eligible to participate in enhanced savings plans. Plans provide for (i) a company contribution even if employees do not make contributions, (ii) a company match of employee contributions of eligible pay, subject to tax limits and (iii) a discretionary company match based on our performance. During the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, we recognized total savings plan costs of $8.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(S) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
     Supplemental cash flow information was as follows:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Interest paid
  $ 31,429     $ 26,686  
Income taxes paid (refunded)
  $ 5,110     $ (11,119 )
Changes in accounts payable related to purchases of revenue earning equipment
  $ 134,806     $ 76,308  
Revenue earning equipment acquired under capital leases
  $ 1,153     $  
Segment Reporting
SEGMENT REPORTING
(T) SEGMENT REPORTING
     Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers and delivery methods. We operate in three reportable business segments: (1) FMS, which provides full service leasing, contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance and commercial rental of trucks, tractors and trailers to customers, principally in the U.S., Canada and the U.K.; (2) SCS, which provides comprehensive supply chain consulting including distribution and transportation services in North America and Asia; and (3) Dedicated Contract Carriage (DCC), which provides vehicles and drivers as part of a dedicated transportation solution in the U.S.
     Our primary measurement of segment financial performance, defined as “Net Before Taxes” (NBT), includes an allocation of Central Support Services (CSS) and excludes restructuring and other charges, net described in Note (G), “Restructuring and Other Charges.” CSS represents those costs incurred to support all business segments, including human resources, finance, corporate services, public affairs, information technology, health and safety, legal and corporate communications. The objective of the NBT measurement is to provide clarity on the profitability of each business segment and, ultimately, to hold leadership of each business segment and each operating segment within each business segment accountable for their allocated share of CSS costs. Certain costs are considered to be overhead not attributable to any segment and remain unallocated in CSS. Included among the unallocated overhead remaining within CSS are the costs for investor relations, public affairs and certain executive compensation.
Our FMS segment leases revenue earning equipment and provides fuel, maintenance and other ancillary services to the SCS and DCC segments. Inter-segment revenue and NBT are accounted for at rates similar to those executed with third parties. NBT related to inter-segment equipment and services billed to customers (equipment contribution) are included in both FMS and the business segment which served the customer and then eliminated (presented as “Eliminations”).
     The following tables set forth financial information for each of our business segments and reconciliation between segment NBT and earnings from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Segment results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
                                         
    FMS     SCS     DCC     Eliminations     Total  
                    (In thousands)                  
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
                                       
Revenue from external customers
  $ 889,616       401,038       134,722             1,425,376  
Inter-segment revenue
    90,500                   (90,500 )      
 
                             
Total revenue
  $ 980,116       401,038       134,722       (90,500 )     1,425,376  
 
                             
 
Segment NBT
  $ 38,562       12,064       7,398       (4,904 )     53,120  
 
                             
Unallocated CSS
                                    (8,742 )
Restructuring and other charges, net
                                    (768 )
 
                                     
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
                                  $ 43,610  
 
                                     
 
Segment capital expenditures (1), (2)
  $ 301,972       6,140       959             309,071  
 
                             
Unallocated CSS
                                    4,147  
 
                                     
Capital expenditures paid
                                  $ 313,218  
 
                                     
 
March 31, 2010
                                       
Revenue from external customers
  $ 809,389       294,207       116,342             1,219,938  
Inter-segment revenue
    74,594                   (74,594 )      
 
                             
Total revenue
  $ 883,983       294,207       116,342       (74,594 )     1,219,938  
 
                             
 
Segment NBT
  $ 21,695       7,025       7,386       (4,732 )     31,374  
 
                             
Unallocated CSS
                                    (8,882 )
 
                                     
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
                                  $ 22,492  
 
                                     
 
Segment capital expenditures (2)
  $ 195,488       1,501       612             197,601  
 
                             
Unallocated CSS
                                    2,500  
 
                                     
Capital expenditures paid
                                  $ 200,101  
 
                                     
 
(1)   Excludes revenue earning equipment acquired under capital leases.
 
(2)   Excludes acquisition payments of $83.8 million and $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.