Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____ to_____
Commission File Number 1-3880

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

		
New Jersey	13-1086010	
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)	
 	 	
6363 Main Street	 	
Williamsville, New York	14221	
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)	

(716) 857-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  þ     NO  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  þ   NO  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting   company”   in   Rule   12b-2   of   the   Exchange   Act.    (Check  one):    

				
Large  Accelerated  Filer	þ	Accelerated Filer	¨	
Non-Accelerated Filer	¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller Reporting Company	¨	
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES  ¨   NO  þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding at April 30, 2015:  84,419,911 shares.

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
 
Frequently used abbreviations, acronyms, or terms used in this report:

	
		
National Fuel Gas Companies	 	
Company	The Registrant, the Registrant and its subsidiaries or the Registrant’s subsidiaries as appropriate in the context of the disclosure	
Distribution Corporation	National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation	
Empire	Empire Pipeline, Inc.	
Midstream Corporation	National Fuel Gas Midstream Corporation	
National Fuel	National Fuel Gas Company	
NFR	National Fuel Resources, Inc.	
Registrant	National Fuel Gas Company	
Seneca	Seneca Resources Corporation	
Supply Corporation	National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation	

	
		
Regulatory Agencies	 	
CFTC	Commodity Futures Trading Commission	
EPA	United States Environmental Protection Agency	
FASB	Financial Accounting Standards Board	
FERC	Federal Energy Regulatory Commission	
NYDEC	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation	
NYPSC	State of New York Public Service Commission	
PaDEP	Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection	
PaPUC	Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission	
SEC	Securities and Exchange Commission	

		
Other	 	
2014 Form 10-K	The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014	
Bbl	Barrel (of oil)	
Bcf	Billion cubic feet (of natural gas)	
Bcfe (or Mcfe) –  represents Bcf (or Mcf) Equivalent	The total heat value (Btu) of natural gas and oil expressed as a volume of  natural gas. The Company uses a conversion formula of 1 barrel of oil = 6 Mcf of natural gas.	
Btu	British thermal unit; the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit	
Capital expenditure	Represents additions to property, plant, and equipment, or the amount of money a company spends to buy capital assets or upgrade its existing capital assets.	
Cashout revenues	A cash resolution of a gas imbalance whereby a customer pays Supply Corporation and/or Empire for gas the customer receives in excess of amounts delivered into Supply Corporation’s and Empire’s systems by the customer’s shipper.	
Degree day	A measure of the coldness of the weather experienced, based on the extent to which the daily average temperature falls below a reference temperature, usually 65 degrees Fahrenheit.	
Derivative	A financial instrument or other contract, the terms of which include an underlying variable (a price, interest rate, index rate, exchange rate, or other variable) and a notional amount (number of units, barrels, cubic feet, etc.).  The terms also permit for the instrument or contract to be settled net and no initial net investment is required to enter into the   financial instrument or contract.  Examples include futures contracts, options, no cost collars and swaps.	
Development costs	Costs incurred to obtain access to proved oil and gas reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing the oil and gas	

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Dodd-Frank Act	Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.	
Dth	Decatherm; one Dth of natural gas has a heating value of 1,000,000 British thermal units, approximately equal to the heating value of 1 Mcf of natural gas.	
Exchange Act	Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended	
Expenditures for long-lived assets	Includes capital expenditures, stock acquisitions and/or investments in partnerships.	
Exploration costs	Costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination, as well as costs incurred in examining specific areas, including drilling exploratory wells.	
FERC 7(c) application	An application to the FERC under Section 7(c) of the federal Natural Gas Act for authority to construct, operate (and provide services through) facilities to transport or store natural gas in interstate commerce.	
Firm transportation and/or storage	The transportation and/or storage service that a supplier of such service is obligated by contract to provide and for which the customer is obligated to pay whether or not the service is utilized.	
GAAP	Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America	
Goodwill	An intangible asset representing the difference between the fair value of a company and the price at which a company is purchased.	
Hedging	A method of minimizing the impact of price, interest rate, and/or foreign currency exchange rate changes, often times through the use of derivative financial instruments.	
Hub	Location where pipelines intersect enabling the trading, transportation, storage, exchange, lending and borrowing of natural gas.	
ICE	Intercontinental Exchange. An exchange which maintains a futures market for crude oil and natural gas.	
Interruptible transportation and/or storage	The transportation and/or storage service that, in accordance with contractual arrangements, can be interrupted by the supplier of such service, and for which the customer does not pay unless utilized.	
LDC	Local distribution company	
LIBOR	London Interbank Offered Rate	
LIFO	Last-in, first-out	
Marcellus Shale	A Middle Devonian-age geological shale formation that is present nearly a mile or more below the surface in the Appalachian region of the United States, including much of Pennsylvania and southern New York.	
Mbbl	Thousand barrels (of oil)	
Mcf	Thousand cubic feet (of natural gas)	
MD&A	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	
MDth	Thousand decatherms (of natural gas)	
MMBtu	Million British thermal units (heating value of one decatherm of natural gas)	
MMcf	Million cubic feet (of natural gas)	
NEPA	National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended	
NGA	The Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended; the federal law regulating interstate natural gas pipeline and storage companies, among other things, codified beginning at 15 U.S.C. Section 717.	
NYMEX	New York Mercantile Exchange.  An exchange which maintains a futures market for crude oil and natural gas.	
Open Season	A bidding procedure used by pipelines to allocate firm transportation or storage capacity among prospective shippers, in which all bids submitted during a defined time period are evaluated as if they had been submitted simultaneously.	
Precedent Agreement	An agreement between a pipeline company and a potential customer to sign a service agreement after specified events (called “conditions precedent”) happen, usually within a specified time.	

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Proved developed reserves	Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.	
Proved undeveloped (PUD) reserves	Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required to make these reserves productive.	
Reserves	The unproduced but recoverable oil and/or gas in place in a formation which has been proven by production.	
Revenue decoupling mechanism	A rate mechanism which adjusts customer rates to render a utility financially indifferent to throughput decreases resulting from conservation.	
S&P	Standard & Poor’s Rating Service	
SAR	Stock appreciation right	
Service agreement	The binding agreement by which the pipeline company agrees to provide service and the shipper agrees to pay for the service.	
Stock acquisitions	Investments in corporations	
VEBA	Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association	
WNC	Weather normalization clause; a clause in utility rates which adjusts customer rates to allow a utility to recover its normal operating costs calculated at normal temperatures.  If temperatures during the measured period are warmer than normal, customer rates are adjusted upward in order to recover projected operating costs.  If temperatures during the measured period are colder than normal, customer rates are adjusted downward so that only the projected operating costs will be recovered.	

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INDEX	 	Page	
 	 	 	
Part I. Financial Information	 	 	
 	 	 	
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited) 	 	6  	
 	 	 	
a. Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business - Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 	 	6	
b. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 	 	7	
c. Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014	 	8	
d. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 	 	10	
e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 	 	11	
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 	 	26	
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 	 	45	
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures 	 	45	
 	 	 	
Part II. Other Information 	 	 	
 	 	 	
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings 	 	45	
Item 1 A.  Risk Factors 	 	46	
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 	 	46	
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities 	 	•	
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 	 	•	
Item 5.  Other Information 	 	•	
Item 6.  Exhibits 	 	47	
Signatures 	 	48	
 
• The Company has nothing to report under this item.
 
Reference to "the Company" in this report means the Registrant or the Registrant and its subsidiaries collectively, as appropriate in the context of the disclosure.  All references to a certain year in this report are to the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30 of that year, unless otherwise noted.

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Part I.  Financial Information
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
National Fuel Gas Company
Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
Reinvested in the Business
(Unaudited)

															
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Amounts)	2015	 	2014	2015	 	2014	
INCOME	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Operating Revenues	$	596,127		 	$	756,242		$	1,120,036		 	$	1,306,314		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating Expenses	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Purchased Gas	190,600		 	322,772		317,690		 	490,378		
Operation and Maintenance	133,245		 	137,716		245,827		 	245,562		
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes	24,916		 	25,704		45,845		 	46,630		
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	82,687		 	89,975		185,433		 	183,089		
Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties	120,348		 	—		120,348		 	—		
 	551,796		 	576,167		915,143		 	965,659		
Operating Income  	44,331		 	180,075		204,893		 	340,655		
Other Income (Expense):	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Interest Income	46		 	249		1,303		 	951		
Other Income	1,388		 	5,123		2,571		 	5,352		
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt	(22,376	)	 	(22,766	)	(44,687	)	 	(45,651	)	
Other Interest Expense	(1,584	)	 	(1,375	)	(2,375	)	 	(2,324	)	
Income Before Income Taxes	21,805		 	161,306		161,705		 	298,983		
Income Tax Expense	5,136		 	66,095		60,296		 	121,520		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	16,669		 	95,211		101,409		 	177,463		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Balance at Beginning of Period	1,666,659		 	1,493,466		1,614,361		 	1,442,617		
 	1,683,328		 	1,588,677		1,715,770		 	1,620,080		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividends on Common Stock	(32,488	)	 	(31,493	)	(64,930	)	 	(62,896	)	
Balance at March 31	$	1,650,840		 	$	1,557,184		$	1,650,840		 	$	1,557,184		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Earnings Per Common Share:	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Basic:	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	0.20		 	$	1.14		$	1.20		 	$	2.12		
Diluted:	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	0.20		 	$	1.12		$	1.19		 	$	2.09		
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:	 	 	 	 		 	 		
Used in Basic Calculation	84,317,508		 	83,856,120		84,262,471		 	83,781,085		
Used in Diluted Calculation	85,133,142		 	84,837,123		85,175,961		 	84,787,610		
Dividends Per Common Share:	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividends Declared	$	0.385		 	$	0.375		$	0.770		 	$	0.750		
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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National Fuel Gas Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

	
																
                                                      	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	 	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands of Dollars)                                  	2015	 	2014	 	2015	 	2014	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	16,669		 	$	95,211		 	$	101,409		 	$	177,463		
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax:			 			 	 		 	 		
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale Arising During the Period	265		 	622		 	(147	)	 	3,120		
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Financial Instruments Arising During the Period	61,165		 	(67,461	)	 	304,994		 	(64,682	)	
Reclassification Adjustment for Realized (Gains) Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Income	(54,130	)	 	26,640		 	(78,395	)	 	16,457		
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax	7,300		 	(40,199	)	 	226,452		 	(45,105	)	
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale Arising During the Period	99		 	231		 	(61	)	 	1,156		
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Financial Instruments Arising During the Period	25,902		 	(28,583	)	 	128,851		 	(27,312	)	
Reclassification Adjustment for Income Tax Benefit (Expense) on Realized Losses (Gains) from Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Income	(22,917	)	 	11,170		 	(33,006	)	 	6,872		
Income Taxes – Net	3,084		 	(17,182	)	 	95,784		 	(19,284	)	
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	4,216		 	(23,017	)	 	130,668		 	(25,821	)	
Comprehensive Income	$	20,885		 	$	72,194		 	$	232,077		 	$	151,642		

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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National Fuel Gas Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

	
								
 	March 31,
2015	 	September 30, 2014	
(Thousands of Dollars)	 	 	 	
ASSETS	 	 	 	
Property, Plant and Equipment	$	8,691,487		 	$	8,245,791		
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	2,794,981		 	2,502,700		
 	5,896,506		 	5,743,091		
Current Assets	 		 	 		
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments	69,441		 	36,886		
Hedging Collateral Deposits	15,726		 	2,734		
Receivables – Net of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $40,922 and $31,811, Respectively	207,673		 	149,735		
Unbilled Revenue	56,148		 	25,663		
Gas Stored Underground	7,361		 	39,422		
Materials and Supplies - at average cost	31,658		 	27,817		
Other Current Assets	59,592		 	54,752		
Deferred Income Taxes	39,260		 	40,323		
           	486,859		 	377,332		
 	 	 	 	
Other Assets	 		 	 		
Recoverable Future Taxes	163,976		 	163,485		
Unamortized Debt Expense	13,129		 	14,304		
Other Regulatory Assets	217,369		 	224,436		
Deferred Charges	10,923		 	14,212		
Other Investments	88,246		 	86,788		
Goodwill	5,476		 	5,476		
Prepaid Post-Retirement Benefit Costs	43,400		 	36,512		
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments	301,884		 	72,606		
Other                  	178		 	1,355		
                   	844,581		 	619,174		
 	 	 	 	
Total Assets	$	7,227,946		 	$	6,739,597		

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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National Fuel Gas Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

								
                                  	March 31,
2015	 	September 30, 2014	
(Thousands of Dollars)	 	 	 	
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES	 	 	 	
Capitalization:	 	 	 	
Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity	 	 	 	
Common Stock, $1 Par Value	 	 	 	
Authorized  - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued And Outstanding – 84,385,366 Shares and 84,157,220 Shares, Respectively	$	84,385		 	$	84,157		
Paid in Capital	737,335		 	716,144		
Earnings Reinvested in the Business	1,650,840		 	1,614,361		
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	126,689		 	(3,979	)	
Total Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity  	2,599,249		 	2,410,683		
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion  	1,649,000		 	1,649,000		
Total Capitalization  	4,248,249		 	4,059,683		
 	 	 	 	
Current and Accrued Liabilities	 		 	 		
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper	157,500		 	85,600		
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt	—		 	—		
Accounts Payable	168,290		 	136,674		
Amounts Payable to Customers	44,796		 	33,745		
Dividends Payable	32,488		 	32,400		
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt	29,960		 	29,960		
Customer Advances	270		 	19,005		
Customer Security Deposits	18,463		 	15,761		
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities	179,233		 	136,672		
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments	13,175		 	759		
                                                 	644,175		 	490,576		
 	 	 	 	
Deferred Credits	 		 	 		
Deferred Income Taxes	1,563,368		 	1,456,283		
Taxes Refundable to Customers	90,214		 	91,736		
Unamortized Investment Tax Credit	937		 	1,145		
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability	178,096		 	173,199		
Other Regulatory Liabilities	119,631		 	81,152		
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Liabilities	137,204		 	134,202		
Asset Retirement Obligations	119,164		 	117,713		
Other Deferred Credits	126,908		 	133,908		
                                                 	2,335,522		 	2,189,338		
Commitments and Contingencies  	—		 	—		
 	 	 	 	
Total Capitalization and Liabilities	$	7,227,946		 	$	6,739,597		
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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National Fuel Gas Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

								
                                                        	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands of Dollars)                                  	2015	 	2014	
OPERATING ACTIVITIES	 		 	 	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	101,409		 	$	177,463		
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:	 		 	 		
Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties	120,348		 	—		
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	185,433		 	183,089		
Deferred Income Taxes	10,351		 	71,939		
Excess Tax Benefits Associated with Stock-Based Compensation Awards	(9,024	)	 	(3,149	)	
Stock-Based Compensation	5,985		 	8,045		
Other	4,709		 	(118	)	
Change in:	 		 	 		
Hedging Collateral Deposits	(12,992	)	 	1,094		
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue	(88,339	)	 	(198,277	)	
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies	29,085		 	52,661		
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs	—		 	10,583		
Other Current Assets	4,184		 	(443	)	
Accounts Payable	62,832		 	69,379		
Amounts Payable to Customers	11,051		 	11,837		
Customer Advances	(18,735	)	 	(21,878	)	
Customer Security Deposits	2,702		 	(602	)	
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities	53,491		 	102,222		
Other Assets	1,826		 	23,445		
Other Liabilities	43,186		 	15,946		
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	507,502		 	503,236		
 	 	 	 	
INVESTING ACTIVITIES	 		 	 		
Capital Expenditures	(493,341	)	 	(367,393	)	
Other                                             	(1,262	)	 	4,927		
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	(494,603	)	 	(362,466	)	
 	 	 	 	
FINANCING ACTIVITIES	 		 	 		
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper	71,900		 	—		
Excess Tax Benefits Associated with Stock-Based Compensation Awards	9,024		 	3,149		
Dividends Paid on Common Stock	(64,842	)	 	(62,776	)	
Net Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock	3,574		 	4,863		
Net Cash Provided by (Used) in Financing Activities	19,656		 	(54,764	)	
 	 	 	 	
Net Increase in Cash and Temporary Cash Investments  	32,555		 	86,006		
 	 	 	 	
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at October 1	36,886		 	64,858		
 	 	 	 	
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at March 31  	$	69,441		 	$	150,864		
 	 	 	 	
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information	 	 	 	
Non-Cash Investing Activities:	 		 	 		
Non-Cash Capital Expenditures	$	94,484		 	$	109,355		
 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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National Fuel Gas Company
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation.  The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Earnings for Interim Periods.  The Company, in its opinion, has included all adjustments (which consist of only normally recurring adjustments, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q) that are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the reported periods. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included herein, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the years ended September 30, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 that are included in the Company's 2014 Form 10-K.  The consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2015 will be audited by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm after the end of the fiscal year.
 
The earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2015 should not be taken as a prediction of earnings for the entire fiscal year ending September 30, 2015 .  Most of the business of the Utility and Energy Marketing segments is seasonal in nature and is influenced by weather conditions.  Due to the seasonal nature of the heating business in the Utility and Energy Marketing segments, earnings during the winter months normally represent a substantial part of the earnings that those segments are expected to achieve for the entire fiscal year.  The Company’s business segments are discussed more fully in Note 7 – Business Segment Information.
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of generally three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Hedging Collateral Deposits .  This is an account title for cash held in margin accounts funded by the Company to serve as collateral for hedging positions.  In accordance with its accounting policy, the Company does not offset hedging collateral deposits paid or received against related derivative financial instruments liability or asset balances.
 
Gas Stored Underground - Current.  In the Utility segment, gas stored underground – current is carried at lower of cost or market, on a LIFO method.  Gas stored underground – current normally declines during the first and second quarters of the year and is replenished during the third and fourth quarters.  In the Utility segment, the current cost of replacing gas withdrawn from storage is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and a reserve for gas replacement is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Other Accruals and Current Liabilities.”  Such reserve, which amounted to $50.2 million at March 31, 2015 , is reduced to zero by September 30 of each year as the inventory is replenished.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment.  In the Company’s Exploration and Production segment, oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development costs are capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. Under this methodology, all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized, including internal costs directly identified with acquisition, exploration and development activities. The internal costs that are capitalized do not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead, or similar activities. The Company does not recognize any gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and gas properties unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to a cost center.
 
Capitalized costs include costs related to unproved properties, which are excluded from amortization until proved reserves are found or it is determined that the unproved properties are impaired.  Such costs amounted to $148.8 million and $141.7 million at March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , respectively.  All costs related to unproved properties are reviewed quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is transferred to the pool of capitalized costs being amortized.
 
Capitalized costs are subject to the SEC full cost ceiling test. The ceiling test, which is performed each quarter, determines a limit, or ceiling, on the amount of property acquisition, exploration and development costs that can be capitalized. The ceiling under this test represents (a) the present value of estimated future net cash flows, excluding future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, using a discount factor of 10% , which is computed by applying prices of oil and gas (as adjusted for hedging) to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the

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date of the latest balance sheet, less estimated future expenditures, plus (b) the cost of unevaluated properties not being depleted, less (c) income tax effects related to the differences between the book and tax basis of the properties. The natural gas and oil prices used to calculate the full cost ceiling are based on an unweighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month oil and gas prices for each month within the twelve-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. If capitalized costs, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and related deferred income taxes, exceed the ceiling at the end of any quarter, a permanent impairment is required to be charged to earnings in that quarter.  At March 31, 2015 , the book value of the oil and gas properties exceeded the ceiling. As such, the Company recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $120.3 million at March 31, 2015. A deferred income tax benefit of $50.8 million related to the impairment charge was also recognized. In adjusting estimated future cash flows for hedging under the ceiling test at March 31, 2015 , estimated future net cash flows were increased by $97.0 million .
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and changes for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, net of related tax effect, are as follows (amounts in parentheses indicate debits) (in thousands): 

													
 	Gains and Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments	Gains and Losses on Securities Available for Sale	Funded Status of the Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans	Total	
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015	 	 	 	 	
Balance at January 1, 2015	$	170,363		$	8,130		$	(56,020	)	$	122,473		
Other Comprehensive Gains and Losses Before Reclassifications	35,263		166		—		35,429		
Amounts Reclassified From Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(31,213	)	—		—		(31,213	)	
Balance at March 31, 2015	$	174,413		$	8,296		$	(56,020	)	$	126,689		
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015	 	 	 	 	
Balance at October 1, 2014	$	43,659		$	8,382		$	(56,020	)	$	(3,979	)	
Other Comprehensive Gains and Losses Before Reclassifications	176,143		(86	)	—		176,057		
Amounts Reclassified From Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(45,389	)	—		—		(45,389	)	
Balance at March 31, 2015	$	174,413		$	8,296		$	(56,020	)	$	126,689		
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014	 	 	 	 	
Balance at January 1, 2014	$	26,345		$	7,910		$	(56,293	)	$	(22,038	)	
Other Comprehensive Gains and Losses Before Reclassifications	(38,878	)	391		—		(38,487	)	
Amounts Reclassified From Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	15,470		—		—		15,470		
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	2,937		$	8,301		$	(56,293	)	$	(45,055	)	
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014	 	 	 	 	
Balance at October 1, 2013	$	30,722		$	6,337		$	(56,293	)	$	(19,234	)	
Other Comprehensive Gains and Losses Before Reclassifications	(37,370	)	1,964		—		(35,406	)	
Amounts Reclassified From Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	9,585		—		—		9,585		
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	2,937		$	8,301		$	(56,293	)	$	(45,055	)	

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Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The details about the reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (amounts in parentheses indicate debits to the income statement) (in thousands):

														
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented	
 	Three Months Ended March 31,	Six Months Ended March 31,	 	
 	2015	2014	2015	2014	 	
Gains (Losses) on Derivative Financial Instrument Cash Flow Hedges:	 	 	 	 	 	
     Commodity Contracts		$53,471			($22,611	)		$73,508			($12,825	)	Operating Revenues	
     Commodity Contracts	659		(4,029	)	4,887		(3,632	)	Purchased Gas	
 	54,130		(26,640	)	78,395		(16,457	)	Total Before Income Tax	
 	(22,917	)	11,170		(33,006	)	6,872		Income Tax Expense	
 		$31,213			($15,470	)		$45,389			($9,585	)	Net of Tax	

Other Current Assets .  The components of the Company’s Other Current Assets are as follows (in thousands):

								
                            	At March 31, 2015	 	At September 30, 2014	
 	 	 	 	
Prepayments	$	5,314		 	$	10,079		
Prepaid Property and Other Taxes	22,266		 	13,743		
Federal Income Taxes Receivable	—		 	8,211		
Fair Values of Firm Commitments	14,694		 	—		
Regulatory Assets	17,318		 	22,719		
 	$	59,592		 	$	54,752		
 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities .  The components of the Company’s Other Accruals and Current Liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

								
                            	At March 31, 2015	 	At September 30, 2014	
 	 	 	 	
Accrued Capital Expenditures	$	69,419		 	$	80,348		
Regulatory Liabilities	5,953		 	18,072		
Reserve for Gas Replacement	50,152		 	—		
Federal Income Taxes Payable	22,646		 	—		
State Income Taxes Payable	1,838		 	5,798		
Other	29,225		 	32,454		
 	$	179,233		 	$	136,672		
 
Earnings Per Common Share.  Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available for common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.  For purposes of determining earnings per common share, the potentially dilutive securities the Company has outstanding are stock options, SARs, restricted stock units and performance shares.  The diluted weighted average shares outstanding shown on the Consolidated Statements of Income reflects the potential dilution as a result of these securities as determined using the Treasury Stock Method.  Stock options, SARs, restricted stock units and performance shares that are antidilutive are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.  There were 5 and 2,565 securities excluded as being antidilutive for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 , respectively. There were no securities excluded as being antidilutive for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 . There were 265 securities excluded as being antidilutive for the six months ended March 31, 2014 .
 
Stock-Based Compensation.  The Company granted 107,044 performance shares during the six months ended March 31, 2015 . The weighted average fair value of such performance shares was $65.26 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2015 .

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Performance shares are an award constituting units denominated in common stock of the Company, the number of which may be adjusted over a performance cycle based upon the extent to which performance goals have been satisfied.  Earned performance shares may be distributed in the form of shares of common stock of the Company, an equivalent value in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock of the Company, as determined by the Company. The performance shares do not entitle the participant to receive dividends during the vesting period.
 
Half of the performance shares granted during the six months ended March 31, 2015 must meet a performance goal related to relative return on capital over the performance cycle of October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2017.  The performance goal over the performance cycle is the Company’s total return on capital relative to the total return on capital of other companies in a group selected by the Compensation Committee (“Report Group”).  Total return on capital for a given company means the average of the Report Group companies’ returns on capital for each twelve month period corresponding to each of the Company’s fiscal years during the performance cycle, based on data reported for the Report Group companies in the Bloomberg database.  The number of these performance shares that will vest and be paid will depend upon the Company’s performance relative to the Report Group and not upon the absolute level of return achieved by the Company.  The fair value of these performance shares is calculated by multiplying the expected number of shares that will be issued by the average market price of Company common stock on the date of grant reduced by the present value of forgone dividends over the vesting term of the award.  The fair value is recorded as compensation expense over the vesting term of the award.  The other half of the performance shares granted during the six months ended March 31, 2015 must meet a performance goal related to relative total shareholder return over the performance cycle of October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2017.  The performance goal over the performance cycle is the Company’s three-year total shareholder return relative to the three-year total shareholder return of the other companies in the Report Group.  Three-year shareholder return for a given company will be based on the data reported for that company (with the starting and ending stock prices over the performance cycle calculated as the average closing stock price for the prior calendar month and with dividends reinvested in that company’s securities at each ex-dividend date) in the Bloomberg database.  The number of these total shareholder return performance shares ("TSR performance shares") that will vest and be paid will depend upon the Company’s performance relative to the Report Group and not upon the absolute level of return achieved by the Company.  The fair value price at the date of grant for the TSR performance shares is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique, which includes a reduction in value for the present value of forgone dividends over the vesting term of the award.  This price is multiplied by the number of TSR performance shares awarded, the result of which is recorded as compensation expense over the vesting term of the award.
 
The Company granted 88,899 non-performance based restricted stock units during the six months ended March 31, 2015 .  The weighted average fair value of such non-performance based restricted stock units was $64.04 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2015 . Restricted stock units represent the right to receive shares of common stock of the Company (or the equivalent value in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock of the Company, as determined by the Company) at the end of a specified time period. These non-performance based restricted stock units do not entitle the participant to receive dividends during the vesting period. The accounting for non-performance based restricted stock units is the same as the accounting for restricted share awards, except that the fair value at the date of grant of the restricted stock units must be reduced by the present value of forgone dividends over the vesting term of the award.
 
No  stock options, SARs or restricted share awards were granted by the Company during the six months ended March 31, 2015 .

New Authoritative Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance. In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding revenue recognition. The authoritative guidance provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. This authoritative guidance will be effective as of the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2018. However, the FASB has proposed a deferral of the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In June 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the employee has completed the requisite service period. This authoritative guidance requires that such performance targets that affect vesting be treated as performance conditions, meaning that the performance target should not be factored in the calculation of the award at the grant date. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved. This authoritative guidance will be effective as of the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that changes the rules regarding consolidation of certain types of legal entities. This authoritative guidance applies to entities in all industries and makes targeted amendments to the current

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consolidation guidance. This authoritative guidance will be effective as of the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
    
In April 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding the presentation of debt issuance costs. The authoritative guidance requires that all costs incurred to issue debt be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt. This authoritative guidance, which will be applied on a retrospective basis, will be effective as of the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to early adopt by the end of fiscal 2015.

In April 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding customer's accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The authoritative guidance provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the guidance requires the software license element of the arrangement to be accounted for consistent with other software license agreements. This authoritative guidance will be effective as of the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements
 
The FASB authoritative guidance regarding fair value measurements establishes a fair-value hierarchy and prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques that measure fair value. Those inputs are prioritized into three levels. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly at the measurement date. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's financial assets and liabilities (as applicable) that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 .  Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value presentation for over the counter swaps combines gas and oil swaps because a significant number of the counterparties enter into both gas and oil swap agreements with the Company.  

	
																				
Recurring Fair Value Measures	At fair value as of March 31, 2015	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	Level 1	 	Level 2	 	Level 3	 	Netting Adjustments (1)	 	Total (1)	
Assets:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Cash Equivalents – Money Market Mutual Funds	$	46,916		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	46,916		
Derivative Financial Instruments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Commodity Futures Contracts – Gas	4,426		 	—		 	—		 	(4,426	)	 	—		
Over the Counter Swaps – Gas and Oil	—		 	297,777		 	4,826		 	(719	)	 	301,884		
Other Investments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Balanced Equity Mutual Fund	37,090		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	37,090		
Common Stock – Financial Services Industry	5,858		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	5,858		
Other Common Stock	518		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	518		
Hedging Collateral Deposits	15,726		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	15,726		
Total                                           	$	110,534		 	$	297,777		 	$	4,826		 	$	(5,145	)	 	$	407,992		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Derivative Financial Instruments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Commodity Futures Contracts – Gas	$	16,510		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	(4,426	)	 	$	12,084		
Over the Counter Swaps – Gas and Oil	—		 	1,810		 	—		 	(719	)	 	1,091		
Total	$	16,510		 	$	1,810		 	$	—		 	$	(5,145	)	 	$	13,175		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities)	$	94,024		 	$	295,967		 	$	4,826		 	$	—		 	$	394,817		

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Recurring Fair Value Measures	At fair value as of September 30, 2014	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	Level 1	 	Level 2	 	Level 3	 	Netting Adjustments (1)	 	Total (1)	
Assets:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Cash Equivalents – Money Market Mutual Funds	$	23,794		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	23,794		
Derivative Financial Instruments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Commodity Futures Contracts – Gas	2,725		 	—		 	—		 	(1,987	)	 	738		
Over the Counter Swaps – Gas and Oil	—		 	75,951		 	1,368		 	(5,451	)	 	71,868		
Other Investments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Balanced Equity Mutual Fund	35,331		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	35,331		
Common Stock – Financial Services Industry	6,629		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	6,629		
Other Common Stock	455		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	455		
Hedging Collateral Deposits	2,734		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	2,734		
Total                                           	$	71,668		 	$	75,951		 	$	1,368		 	$	(7,438	)	 	$	141,549		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Derivative Financial Instruments:	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		 	 		
Commodity Futures Contracts – Gas	$	2,674		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	(1,987	)	 	$	687		
Over the Counter Swaps – Gas and Oil	—		 	5,523		 	—		 	(5,451	)	 	72		
Total	$	2,674		 	$	5,523		 	$	—		 	$	(7,438	)	 	$	759		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total Net Assets/(Liabilities)	$	68,994		 	$	70,428		 	$	1,368		 	$	—		 	$	140,790		

(1)  	Netting Adjustments represent the impact of legally-enforceable master netting arrangements that allow the Company to net gain and loss positions held with the same counterparties. The net asset or net liability for each counterparty is recorded as an asset or liability on the Company’s balance sheet.	
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
At March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , the derivative financial instruments reported in Level 1 consist of natural gas NYMEX and ICE futures contracts used in the Company’s Energy Marketing segment. Hedging collateral deposits of $15.7 million at March 31, 2015 and $2.7 million at September 30, 2014 , which are associated with these futures contracts, have been reported in Level 1 as well. The derivative financial instruments reported in Level 2 at March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 consist of natural gas price swap agreements used in the Company’s Exploration and Production and Energy Marketing segments and the majority of the crude oil price swap agreements used in the Company’s Exploration and Production segment. The fair value of the Level 2 price swap agreements is based on an internal, discounted cash flow model that uses observable inputs (i.e. LIBOR based discount rates and basis differential information, if applicable, at active natural gas and crude oil trading markets). The derivative financial instruments reported in Level 3 consist of a portion of the crude oil price swap agreements used in the Company’s Exploration and Production segment at March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 .  The fair value of the Level 3 crude oil price swap agreements is based on an internal, discounted cash flow model that uses both observable (i.e. LIBOR based discount rates) and unobservable inputs (i.e. basis differential information of crude oil trading markets with low trading volume). 
 
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of a portion of the Company’s over-the-counter crude oil swaps is the basis differential between Midway Sunset oil and NYMEX contracts.  Significant changes in the assumed basis differential could result in a significant change in value of the derivative financial instruments.  At March 31, 2015 , it was assumed that Midway Sunset oil was 93.7% of NYMEX.  This is based on a historical twelve month average of Midway Sunset oil sales verses NYMEX settlements.  During this twelve-month period, the price of Midway Sunset oil ranged from 87.8% to 98.8% of NYMEX.  If the price of Midway Sunset oil relative to NYMEX used in the fair value measurement calculation had been 10 percentage points higher, the fair value of the Level 3 crude oil price swap agreements asset would have been approximately $0.9 million lower at March 31, 2015 .  If the price of Midway Sunset oil relative to NYMEX used in the fair value measurement had been 10 percentage points lower, the fair value measurement of the Level 3 crude oil price swap agreements asset would have been approximately $0.9 million higher at March 31, 2015 .  These calculated amounts are based solely on basis differential changes and do not take into account any other changes to the fair value measurement calculation. 
 
The accounting rules for fair value measurements and disclosures require consideration of the impact of nonperformance risk (including credit risk) from a market participant perspective in the measurement of the fair value of assets and liabilities.  At

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March 31, 2015 , the Company determined that nonperformance risk would have no material impact on its financial position or results of operation.  To assess nonperformance risk, the Company considered information such as any applicable collateral posted, master netting arrangements, and applied a market-based method by using the counterparty (for an asset) or the Company’s (for a liability) credit default swaps rates.
 
The tables listed below provide reconciliations of the beginning and ending net balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 for the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. For the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 , no transfers in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 occurred.  There were no purchases or sales of derivative financial instruments during the periods presented in the tables below.  All settlements of the derivative financial instruments are reflected in the Gains/Losses Realized and Included in Earnings column of the tables below (amounts in parentheses indicate credits in the derivative asset/liability accounts).  

	
																	
Fair Value Measurements Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	 	Total Gains/Losses 	 	 	
 	January 1, 2015	Gains/Losses Realized and Included in Earnings	Gains/Losses Unrealized and Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Transfer In/Out of Level 3	March 31, 2015	
Derivative Financial Instruments (2)	$	5,337		$	(2,949	)	(1)  	$	2,438		$	—		$	4,826		

(1)  	Amounts are reported in Operating Revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 . 	
		
(2)  	Derivative Financial Instruments are shown on a net basis.	

	
																	
Fair Value Measurements Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	 	Total Gains/Losses 	 	 	
 	October 1, 2014	Gains/Losses Realized and Included in Earnings	Gains/Losses Unrealized and Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Transfer In/Out of Level 3	March 31, 2015	
Derivative Financial Instruments (2)	$	1,368		$	(6,804	)	(1)  	$	10,262		$	—		$	4,826		

		
(1)  	Amounts are reported in Operating Revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended March 31, 2015 . 	
		
(2)  	Derivative Financial Instruments are shown on a net basis.	

	
																	
Fair Value Measurements Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	 	Total Gains/Losses 	 	 	
 	January 1, 2014	Gains/Losses Realized and Included in Earnings	Gains/Losses Unrealized and Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Transfer In/Out of Level 3	March 31, 2014	
Derivative Financial Instruments (2)	$	(1,842	)	$	763		(1)  	$	(292	)	$	—		$	(1,371	)	

(1)  	Amounts are reported in Operating Revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 . 	
		
(2)  	Derivative Financial Instruments are shown on a net basis.	

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Fair Value Measurements Using Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	
(Thousands of Dollars)   	 	Total Gains/Losses 	 	 	
 	October 1, 2013	Gains/Losses Realized and Included in Earnings	Gains/Losses Unrealized and Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Transfer In/Out of Level 3	March 31, 2014	
Derivative Financial Instruments (2)	$	(5,190	)	$	1,043		(1)  	$	2,776		$	—		$	(1,371	)	

		
(1)  	Amounts are reported in Operating Revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended March 31, 2014 . 	
		
(2)  	Derivative Financial Instruments are shown on a net basis.	

Note 3 – Financial Instruments
 
Long-Term Debt.  The fair market value of the Company’s debt, as presented in the table below, was determined using a discounted cash flow model, which incorporates the Company’s credit ratings and current market conditions in determining the yield, and subsequently, the fair market value of the debt.  Based on these criteria, the fair market value of long-term debt, including current portion, was as follows (in thousands): 

																
 	March 31, 2015	 	September 30, 2014	
 	Carrying Amount	 	Fair Value	 	Carrying Amount	 	Fair Value	
Long-Term Debt	$	1,649,000		 	$	1,794,666		 	$	1,649,000		 	$	1,775,715		
 
The fair value amounts are not intended to reflect principal amounts that the Company will ultimately be required to pay. Carrying amounts for other financial instruments recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value. The fair value of long-term debt was calculated using observable inputs (U.S. Treasuries/LIBOR for the risk free component and company specific credit spread information – generally obtained from recent trade activity in the debt).  As such, the Company considers the debt to be Level 2.
 
Any temporary cash investments, notes payable to banks and commercial paper are stated at cost. Temporary cash investments are considered Level 1, while notes payable to banks and commercial paper are considered to be Level 2.  Given the short-term nature of the notes payable to banks and commercial paper, the Company believes cost is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
 
Other Investments.  Investments in life insurance are stated at their cash surrender values or net present value as discussed below. Investments in an equity mutual fund and the stock of an insurance company (marketable equity securities), as discussed below, are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices.
 
Other investments include cash surrender values of insurance contracts (net present value in the case of split-dollar collateral assignment arrangements) and marketable equity securities. The values of the insurance contracts amounted to $44.8 million at March 31, 2015 and $44.4 million at September 30, 2014 . The fair value of the equity mutual fund was $37.1 million at March 31, 2015 and $35.3 million at September 30, 2014 . The gross unrealized gain on this equity mutual fund was $9.0 million at March 31, 2015 and $8.4 million at September 30, 2014 .  The fair value of the stock of an insurance company was $5.9 million at March 31, 2015 and $6.6 million at September 30, 2014 . The gross unrealized gain on this stock was $3.8 million at March 31, 2015  and $4.5 million at September 30, 2014 . The insurance contracts and marketable equity securities are primarily informal funding mechanisms for various benefit obligations the Company has to certain employees.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments.  The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage commodity price risk in the Exploration and Production segment as well as the Energy Marketing segment. The Company enters into futures contracts and over-the-counter swap agreements for natural gas and crude oil to manage the price risk associated with forecasted sales of gas and oil. These instruments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The Company also enters into futures contracts and swaps, which are accounted for as cash flow hedges, to manage the price risk associated with forecasted gas purchases. The Company enters into futures contracts and swaps to mitigate risk associated with fixed price sales commitments, fixed price purchase commitments, and the decline in value of natural gas held in storage. These instruments are accounted for as fair value hedges. The duration of the Company’s combined cash flow and fair value hedges does not typically exceed 5 years. The Exploration and

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Production segment holds the majority of the Company’s derivative financial instruments. The derivative financial instruments held by the Energy Marketing segment are not considered to be material to the Company.

The Company has presented its net derivative assets and liabilities as “Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments” on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2015  and September 30, 2014 .  All of the derivative financial instruments reported on those line items relate to commodity contracts.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. 

As of March 31, 2015 , the Company had the following commodity derivative contracts (swaps and futures contracts) outstanding:

				
Commodity	Units		 	
Natural Gas	157.4		 Bcf (short positions)	
Natural Gas	4.1		 Bcf (long positions)	
Crude Oil	2,568,000		 Bbls (short positions)	

As of March 31, 2015 , the Company had $302.7 million ( $174.4 million after tax) of net hedging gains included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance. It is expected that $167.4 million ( $96.5 million after tax) of such unrealized gains will be reclassified into the Consolidated Statement of Income within the next 12 months as the expected sales of the underlying commodities occur.
Refer to Note 1, under Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), for the after-tax gain (loss) pertaining to derivative financial instruments.

	
																					
The Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Statement of Financial Performance for the	
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Thousands of Dollars)	
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Amount of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion) for the Three Months Ended March 31,	Location of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet into the Consolidated Statement of Income (Effective Portion)	Amount of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet into the Consolidated Statement of Income (Effective Portion) for the Three Months Ended March 31,	Location of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)	Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) for the Three Months Ended March 31,	
 	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	
Commodity Contracts	$	60,571		$	(64,237	)	Operating Revenue	$	53,471		$	(22,611	)	Operating Revenue	$	1,469		$	(660	)	
Commodity Contracts	$	594		$	(3,224	)	Purchased Gas	$	659		$	(4,029	)	Not Applicable	$	—		$	—		
Total	$	61,165		$	(67,461	)	 	$	54,130		$	(26,640	)	 	$	1,469		$	(660	)	

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The Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Statement of Financial Performance for the	
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Thousands of Dollars)	
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Amount of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Effective Portion) for the Six Months Ended March 31,	Location of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet into the Consolidated Statement of Income (Effective Portion)	Amount of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet into the Consolidated Statement of Income (Effective Portion) for the Six Months Ended March 31,	Location of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)	Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) for the Six Months Ended March 31,	
 	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	
Commodity Contracts	$	300,594		$	(59,117	)	Operating Revenue	$	73,508		$	(12,825	)	Operating Revenue	$	2,929		$	774		
Commodity Contracts	$	4,400		$	(5,565	)	Purchased Gas	$	4,887		$	(3,632	)	Not Applicable	$	—		$	—		
Total	$	304,994		$	(64,682	)	 	$	78,395		$	(16,457	)	 	$	2,929		$	774		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Fair Value Hedges
 
The Company utilizes fair value hedges to mitigate risk associated with fixed price sales commitments, fixed price purchase commitments, and the decline in the value of certain natural gas held in storage. With respect to fixed price sales commitments, the Company enters into long positions to mitigate the risk of price increases for natural gas supplies that could occur after the Company enters into fixed price sales agreements with its customers. With respect to fixed price purchase commitments, the Company enters into short positions to mitigate the risk of price decreases that could occur after the Company locks into fixed price purchase deals with its suppliers. With respect to storage hedges, the Company enters into short positions to mitigate the risk of price decreases that could result in a lower of cost or market writedown of the value of natural gas in storage that is recorded in the Company’s financial statements. As of March 31, 2015 , the Company’s Energy Marketing segment had fair value hedges covering approximately 15.0  Bcf ( 14.9 Bcf of fixed price sales commitments and 0.1  Bcf of fixed price purchase commitments). For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk completely offset each other in current earnings, as shown below.

	
								
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivative and Hedged Item Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income	Amount of Gain or (Loss) on Derivative Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015
(In Thousands)	Amount of Gain or (Loss) on the Hedged Item Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015
(In Thousands)	
Commodity Contracts	Operating Revenues	$	(12,549	)	$	12,549		
Commodity Contracts	Purchased Gas	$	46		$	(46	)	
 	 	$	(12,503	)	$	12,503		
 
Credit Risk
 
The Company may be exposed to credit risk on any of the derivative financial instruments that are in a gain position. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. To mitigate such credit risk, management performs a credit check, and then on a quarterly basis monitors counterparty credit exposure. The majority of the Company’s counterparties are financial institutions and energy traders. The Company has over-the-counter swap positions with fifteen counterparties of which thirteen are in a net gain position.   On average, the Company had $23.2 million of credit exposure per counterparty in a gain position at March 31, 2015 . The maximum credit exposure per counterparty in a gain position at March 31, 2015 was $57.1 million . The Company’s gain

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position on such derivative financial instruments for certain counterparties exceeded the established thresholds at which the counterparties would be required to post collateral. At March 31, 2015 , collateral deposits of $50.9 million were posted. These collateral deposits are recorded as a component of Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
As of March 31, 2015 , eleven of the fifteen counterparties to the Company’s outstanding derivative instrument contracts (specifically the over-the-counter swaps) had a common credit-risk related contingency feature. In the event the Company’s credit rating increases or falls below a certain threshold (applicable debt ratings), the available credit extended to the Company would either increase or decrease. A decline in the Company’s credit rating, in and of itself, would not cause the Company to be required to increase the level of its hedging collateral deposits (in the form of cash deposits, letters of credit or treasury debt instruments). If the Company’s outstanding derivative instrument contracts were in a liability position (or if the liability were larger) and/or the Company’s credit rating declined, then additional hedging collateral deposits may be required.  At March 31, 2015 , the fair market value of the derivative financial instrument assets with a credit-risk related contingency feature was $189.5 million according to the Company’s internal model (discussed in Note 2 — Fair Value Measurements).  For its over-the-counter swap agreements, no hedging collateral deposits were required to be posted by the Company at March 31, 2015 .    
 
For its exchange traded futures contracts, the Company was required to post $15.7 million  in hedging collateral deposits as of March 31, 2015 .   As these are exchange traded futures contracts, there are no specific credit-risk related contingency features. The Company posts hedging collateral based on open positions and margin requirements it has with its counterparties.
 
The Company’s requirement to post hedging collateral deposits and the Company's right to receive hedging collateral deposits is based on the fair value determined by the Company’s counterparties, which may differ from the Company’s assessment of fair value. Hedging collateral deposits may also include closed derivative positions in which the broker has not cleared the cash from the account to offset the derivative liability. The Company records liabilities related to closed derivative positions in Other Accruals and Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These liabilities are relieved when the broker clears the cash from the hedging collateral deposit account. This is discussed in Note 1 under Hedging Collateral Deposits.
 
Note 4 - Income Taxes
 
The components of federal and state income taxes included in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows (in thousands):  

								
                                                         	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
                                                         	2015	 	2014	
Current Income Taxes 	 		 	 		
Federal                                              	$	36,746		 	$	39,974		
State                                                  	13,199		 	9,607		
 	 	 	 	
Deferred Income Taxes                                	 		 	 		
Federal                                               	13,242		 	50,110		
State                                                    	(2,891	)	 	21,829		
 	60,296		 	121,520		
Deferred Investment Tax Credit                            	(208	)	 	(218	)	
 	 	 	 	
Total Income Taxes                                      	$	60,088		 	$	121,302		
Presented as Follows:	 		 	 		
Other Income	(208	)	 	(218	)	
Income Tax Expense	60,296		 	121,520		
 	 	 	 	
Total Income Taxes	$	60,088		 	$	121,302		

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Total income taxes as reported differ from the amounts that were computed by applying the federal income tax rate to income before income taxes.  The following is a reconciliation of this difference (in thousands):  

								
 	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
 	2015	 	2014	
U.S. Income Before Income Taxes	$	161,497		 	$	298,765		
 	 		 	 		
Income Tax Expense, Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Rate of 35%	$	56,524		 	$	104,568		
 	 	 	 	
Increase (Reduction) in Taxes Resulting from:	 		 	 		
State Income Taxes	6,700		 	20,433		
Miscellaneous	(3,136	)	 	(3,699	)	
 	 	 	 	
Total Income Taxes	$	60,088		 	$	121,302		
 
On December 19, 2014, President Obama signed into law the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014, which did not have a significant impact on income tax expense.  

Note 5 -   Capitalization
 
Common Stock.  During the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company issued 125,451 original issue shares of common stock as a result of stock option and SARs exercises and 42,990 original issue shares of common stock for restricted stock units that vested.  In addition, the Company issued 51,620 original issue shares of common stock for the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan and 43,255 original issue shares of common stock for the Company’s 401(k) plans.  The Company also issued 7,584 original issue shares of common stock to the non-employee directors of the Company who receive compensation under the Company’s 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, as partial consideration for the directors’ services during the six months ended March 31, 2015 .  Holders of stock options, SARs, restricted share awards or restricted stock units will often tender shares of common stock to the Company for payment of option exercise prices and/or applicable withholding taxes.  During the six months ended March 31, 2015 , 42,754 shares of common stock were tendered to the Company for such purposes.  The Company considers all shares tendered as cancelled shares restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares, in accordance with New Jersey law.
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt.    None of the Company’s long-term debt at March 31, 2015 will mature within the following twelve-month period.
 
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
Environmental Matters.  The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.  The Company has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations to identify potential environmental exposures and to comply with regulatory requirements.  It is the Company’s policy to accrue estimated environmental clean-up costs (investigation and remediation) when such amounts can reasonably be estimated and it is probable that the Company will be required to incur such costs. 
    
At March 31, 2015 , the Company has estimated its remaining clean-up costs related to former manufactured gas plant sites and third party waste disposal sites will be approximately $13.8 million .  The Company expects to recover such environmental clean-up costs through rate recovery over a period of approximately 12 years .

The Company's estimated liability for clean-up costs discussed above includes a $12.4 million estimated liability to remediate a former manufactured gas plant site located in New York. In February 2009, the Company received approval from the NYDEC of a Remedial Design Work Plan (RDWP) for this site. In October 2010, the Company submitted a RDWP addendum to conduct additional Preliminary Design Investigation field activities necessary to design a successful remediation. As a result of this work, the Company submitted to the NYDEC a proposal to amend the NYDEC’s Record of Decision remedy for the site.  In April 2013, the NYDEC approved the Company’s proposed amendment.  Final remedial design work for the site has been completed, and remedial work is expected to begin in the summer of 2015. 

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The Company is currently not aware of any material additional exposure to environmental liabilities.  However, changes in environmental laws and regulations, new information or other factors could have an adverse financial impact on the Company.
 
Other.  The Company is involved in other litigation and regulatory matters arising in the normal course of business.  These other matters may include, for example, negligence claims and tax, regulatory or other governmental audits, inspections, investigations and other proceedings.  These matters may involve state and federal taxes, safety, compliance with regulations, rate base, cost of service and purchased gas cost issues, among other things.  While these other matters arising in the normal course of business could have a material effect on earnings and cash flows in the period in which they are resolved, an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, if any, cannot be made at this time.
 
Note 7 – Business Segment Information    
 
The Company reports financial results for five segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, Utility and Energy Marketing.  The division of the Company’s operations into reportable segments is based upon a combination of factors including differences in products and services, regulatory environment and geographic factors.
 
The data presented in the tables below reflect financial information for the segments and reconciliations to consolidated amounts.  As stated in the 2014 Form 10-K, the Company evaluates segment performance based on income before discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effects of changes in accounting (when applicable).  When these items are not applicable, the Company evaluates performance based on net income.  There have not been any changes in the basis of segmentation nor in the basis of measuring segment profit or loss from those used in the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K.  A listing of segment assets at March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014 is shown in the tables below.  

										
Quarter Ended March 31, 2015 (Thousands)	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	Exploration and Production	Pipeline and Storage	Gathering	Utility	Energy Marketing	Total Reportable Segments	All Other	Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations	Total Consolidated	
Revenue from External Customers	$165,521	$55,758	$89	$309,974	$64,167	$595,509	$388	$230	$596,127	
Intersegment Revenues	$—	$23,054	$17,365	$6,521	$211	$47,151	$—	$(47,151)	$—	
Segment Profit: Net Income (Loss)	$(53,562)	$23,377	$6,405	$38,238	$3,373	$17,831	$98	$(1,260)	$16,669	

	
										
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 (Thousands)	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	Exploration and Production	Pipeline and Storage	Gathering	Utility	Energy Marketing	Total Reportable Segments	All Other	Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations	Total Consolidated	
Revenue from External Customers	$370,186	$107,504	$235	$520,047	$120,333	$1,118,305	$1,271	$460	$1,120,036	
Intersegment Revenues	$—	$44,515	$41,793	$11,055	$417	$97,780	$—	$(97,780)	$—	
Segment Profit: Net Income (Loss)	$(26,842)	$44,155	$18,028	$60,831	$6,199	$102,371	$93	$(1,055)	$101,409	

	
										
(Thousands)	Exploration and Production	Pipeline and Storage	Gathering	Utility	Energy Marketing	Total Reportable Segments	All Other	Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations	Total Consolidated	
Segment Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
At March 31, 2015	$3,289,590	$1,446,247	$379,707	$2,022,373	$103,806	$7,241,723	$76,810	$(90,587)	$7,227,946	
At September 30, 2014	$3,100,514	$1,367,181	$326,662	$1,862,850	$76,238	$6,733,445	$86,460	$(80,308)	$6,739,597	

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Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 (Thousands)	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	Exploration and Production	Pipeline and Storage	Gathering	Utility	Energy Marketing	Total Reportable Segments	All Other	Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations	Total Consolidated	
Revenue from External Customers	$199,561	$53,571	$195	$377,647	$124,439	$755,413	$597	$232	$756,242	
Intersegment Revenues	$—	$22,235	$15,452	$8,204	$5	$45,896	$—	$(45,896)	$—	
Segment Profit: Net Income	$24,390	$21,372	$7,324	$35,545	$3,765	$92,396	$278	$2,537	$95,211	

	
										
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Thousands)	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	Exploration and Production	Pipeline and Storage	Gathering	Utility	Energy Marketing	Total Reportable Segments	All Other	Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations	Total Consolidated	
Revenue from External Customers	$392,607	$104,784	$429	$608,100	$197,598	$1,303,518	$2,298	$498	$1,306,314	
Intersegment Revenues	$—	$42,974	$29,802	$12,911	$260	$85,947	$—	$(85,947)	$—	
Segment Profit: Net Income	$55,487	$40,510	$13,471	$59,760	$5,369	$174,597	$954	$1,912	$177,463	

Note 8 – Retirement Plan and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (in thousands):

	
														
 	Retirement Plan	 	Other Post-Retirement Benefits	
Three Months Ended March 31,	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	
					 					
Service Cost	$	3,012		$	2,997		 	$	673		$	735		
Interest Cost	10,304		10,893		 	4,821		5,327		
Expected Return on Plan Assets	(14,904	)	(14,993	)	 	(8,522	)	(9,356	)	
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)	46		52		 	(478	)	(534	)	
Amortization of Losses	9,032		9,002		 	1,037		661		
Net Amortization and Deferral for Regulatory Purposes (Including Volumetric Adjustments)  (1)	7,055		8,557		 	7,396		7,928		
					 					
Net Periodic Benefit Cost	$	14,545		$	16,508		 	$	4,927		$	4,761		

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 	Retirement Plan	 	Other Post-Retirement Benefits	
Six Months Ended March 31,	2015	2014	 	2015	2014	
 	 	 	 	 	 	
Service Cost	$	6,024		$	5,993		 	$	1,346		$	1,469		
Interest Cost	20,608		21,787		 	9,642		10,654		
Expected Return on Plan Assets	(29,808	)	(29,986	)	 	(17,044	)	(18,712	)	
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)	92		105		 	(956	)	(1,069	)	
Amortization of Losses	18,065		18,003		 	2,074		1,323		
Net Amortization and Deferral for Regulatory Purposes (Including Volumetric Adjustments) (1)	8,346		10,135		 	12,316		13,988		
 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Periodic Benefit Cost	$	23,327		$	26,037		 	$	7,378		$	7,653		

(1)  	The Company’s policy is to record retirement plan and other post-retirement benefit costs in the Utility segment on a volumetric basis to reflect the fact that the Utility segment experiences higher throughput of natural gas in the winter months and lower throughput of natural gas in the summer months.	
 
Employer Contributions.    During the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company contributed $18.0 million to its tax-qualified, noncontributory defined-benefit retirement plan (Retirement Plan) and $1.5 million to its VEBA trusts and 401(h) accounts for its other post-retirement benefits.  In the remainder of 2015 , the Company expects its contributions to the Retirement Plan to be in the range of zero to $2.0 million .  In the remainder of 2015 , the Company expects to contribute approximately $0.5 million to its VEBA trusts and 401(h) accounts.

Note 9 – Regulatory Matters
    
Following negotiations and other proceedings, on December 6, 2013, Distribution Corporation filed an agreement, also executed by the Department of Public Service and intervenors, extending existing rates through, at a minimum, September 30, 2015. Although customer rates were not changed, the parties agreed that the allowed rate of return on equity would be set, for ratemaking purposes, at 9.1% .  Following conventional practice in New York, the agreement authorizes an “earnings sharing mechanism” (“ESM”).  The ESM distributes earnings above the allowed rate of return as follows:  from 9.5% to 10.5% , 50% would be allocated to shareholders, and 50% will be deferred for the benefit of customers; above 10.5% , 20% would be allocated to shareholders and 80% will be deferred for the benefit of customers.  The agreement further authorizes, and rates reflect, an increase in Distribution Corporation’s pipeline replacement spending by $8.2 million per year of the agreement.  The agreement contains other terms and conditions of service that are customary for settlement agreements recently approved by the NYPSC.  A $7.5 million refund provision was passed back to ratepayers during 2014 after the NYPSC approved the settlement agreement without modification in an order issued on May 8, 2014.

 

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Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
OVERVIEW
 
Please note that this overview is a high-level summary of items that are discussed in greater detail in subsequent sections of this report.
The Company is a diversified energy company engaged principally in the production, gathering, transportation, distribution and marketing of natural gas. The Company operates an integrated business model centered in western New York and Pennsylvania, an area critical to the production and transportation of natural gas from the Marcellus Shale basin. The common geographic footprint of the Company’s subsidiaries enables them to share management, labor, facilities and support services across various businesses and pursue coordinated projects designed to produce and transport natural gas from the Marcellus Shale to markets in Canada and the eastern United States. The Company also develops and produces oil reserves, primarily in California. The Company reports financial results for five business segments.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , the Company experienced a decrease in earnings of $78.5 million.  For the six months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2014 , the Company experienced a decrease in earnings of $76.1 million. The earnings decrease for both the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 is driven largely by an impairment charge of $120.3 million ($69.5 million after-tax) recorded in the Exploration and Production segment. In the Company’s Exploration and Production segment, oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development costs are capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. Such costs are subject to a quarterly ceiling test prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10 that determines a limit, or ceiling, on the amount of property acquisition, exploration and development costs that can be capitalized. At March 31, 2015, due to significant declines in crude oil and natural gas commodity prices, the book value of the Company’s oil and gas properties exceeded the ceiling, resulting in the impairment charge mentioned above. The Company expects that the book value of its oil and gas properties will also exceed the ceiling at June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, resulting in additional impairment charges. For further discussion of the ceiling test and a sensitivity analysis concerning changes in crude oil and natural gas commodity prices and their impact on the ceiling test, refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates section below. The earnings decrease for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 also reflects lower earnings in Gathering segment and in the Corporate category, partly offset by higher earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment and Utility segment. For the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the earnings decrease also reflects lower earnings in the Corporate category, partly offset by higher earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment. For further discussion of the Company’s earnings, refer to the Results of Operations section below.  
The Company continues to develop its natural gas reserves in the Marcellus Shale, a Middle Devonian-age geological shale formation that is present nearly a mile or more below the surface in the Appalachian region of the United States, including much of Pennsylvania and southern New York.  The Company controls the natural gas interests associated with approximately 780,000 net acres within the Marcellus Shale area, with a majority of the interests held in fee, carrying no royalty and no lease expirations.  Natural gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves in the Appalachian region increased from 1,239 Bcf at September 30, 2013 to 1,624 Bcf at September 30, 2014 .  The Company has spent significant amounts of capital in this region related to the development of such reserves. For the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company’s Exploration and Production segment had capital expenditures of $260.9 million in the Appalachian region, of which $235.7 million was spent towards the development of the Marcellus Shale.  The amount spent towards the development of the Marcellus Shale represented approximately 52% of the Company’s capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 . With the potential for continued low natural gas and crude oil prices, the Company is reducing its fiscal 2016 estimated capital expenditures in the Exploration and Production segment from approximately $715 million to approximately $440 million. Forecasted production in the Exploration and Production segment for fiscal 2015 is expected to be in the range of 155 to 175 Bcfe, down from the previous range of 155 to 190 Bcfe.
To facilitate the flow of natural gas from the Marcellus Shale, the Company continues to expand its gathering and pipeline infrastructure in the Gathering segment and the Pipeline and Storage segment. For the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the Gathering segment had capital expenditures of $50.5 million. The Pipeline and Storage segment's capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were $57.7 million. The amount spent towards the development of gathering and pipeline infrastructure during the six months ended March 31, 2015 represented approximately 24% of the Company's capital expenditures.
From a capital resources perspective, the Company has largely been able to meet its capital expenditure needs by using cash from operations as well as both short and long-term debt.  It is expected that the Company will use short-term debt as necessary during fiscal 2015 to help meet its capital expenditure needs.  In addition, the Company intends to issue long-term debt in the near term. If the Company experiences additional impairments of its oil and gas properties in June 2015, September 2015, and December 2015, the Company, under its 1974 indenture, expects to be precluded from issuing incremental long-term debt for a period of twelve months or more, beginning in October 2015. However, the Company expects that it could borrow under its committed

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credit facility and uncommitted bank lines of credit. In addition, the 1974 indenture would not preclude the Company from issuing new long-term debt to replace maturing long-term debt. On December 5, 2014, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that replaced the Company’s existing $750.0 million committed credit facility with a substantially similar committed credit facility totaling $750.0 million that extends through December 5, 2019. The previous committed credit facility extended through January 6, 2017. 
The well completion technology referred to as hydraulic fracturing used in conjunction with horizontal drilling continues to be debated. In Pennsylvania, where the Company is focusing its Marcellus Shale development efforts, the permitting and regulatory processes seem to strike a balance between the environmental concerns associated with hydraulic fracturing and the benefits of increased natural gas production. The potential for increased state or federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing could impact future costs of drilling in the Marcellus Shale and lead to operational delays or restrictions. There is also the risk that drilling could be prohibited on certain acreage that is prospective for the Marcellus Shale.  Please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s 2014 Form 10-K for further discussion.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
For a complete discussion of critical accounting estimates, refer to "Critical Accounting Estimates" in Item 7 of the Company's 2014 Form 10-K.  There have been no material changes to that disclosure other than as set forth below.  The information presented below updates and should be read in conjunction with the critical accounting estimates in that Form 10-K.
 
Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs.  The Company, in its Exploration and Production segment, follows the full cost method of accounting for determining the book value of its oil and natural gas properties.  In accordance with this methodology, the Company is required to perform a quarterly ceiling test.  Under the ceiling test, the present value of future revenues from the Company's oil and gas reserves based on an unweighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month oil and gas prices for each month within the twelve-month period prior to the end of the reporting period (the “ceiling”) is compared with the book value of the Company’s oil and gas properties at the balance sheet date.  If the book value of the oil and gas properties exceeds the ceiling, a non-cash impairment charge must be recorded to reduce the book value of the oil and gas properties to the calculated ceiling.  At March 31, 2015 , the book value of the oil and gas properties exceeded the ceiling, which caused the Company to record an impairment charge of $120.3 million ($69.5 million after-tax). The 12-month average of the first day of the month price for crude oil for each month during the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 , based on posted Midway Sunset prices, was $78.45 per Bbl.  The 12-month average of the first day of the month price for natural gas for each month during the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 , based on the quoted Henry Hub spot price for natural gas, was $3.88 per MMBtu.  (Note – Because actual pricing of the Company’s various producing properties varies depending on their location and hedging, the actual various prices received for such production is utilized to calculate the ceiling, rather than the Midway Sunset and Henry   Hub prices, which are only indicative of 12-month average prices for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 .)  If natural gas average prices used in the ceiling test calculation at March 31, 2015 had been $1 per MMBtu lower, the book value of the Company’s oil and gas properties would have exceeded the ceiling by approximately $583.0 million (after-tax), which would have resulted in an additional impairment charge.  If crude oil average prices used in the ceiling test calculation at March 31, 2015 had been $5 per Bbl lower, the book value of the Company’s oil and gas properties would have exceeded the ceiling by approximately $110.8 million (after-tax), which would have resulted in an additional impairment charge.  If both natural gas and crude oil average prices used in the ceiling test calculation at March 31, 2015 were lower by $1 per MMBtu and $5 per Bbl, respectively, the book value of the Company’s oil and gas properties would have exceeded the ceiling by approximately $624.1 million (after-tax), which would have resulted in an additional impairment charge.  These calculated amounts are based solely on price changes and do not take into account any other changes to the ceiling test calculation, including, among others, changes in reserve quantities and future cost estimates.  Looking ahead, the first day of the month Midway Sunset price for crude oil in April 2015 was $46.78 per Bbl. The first day of the month Henry Hub spot price for natural gas in April 2015 was $2.63 per MMBtu. Given these April prices, the potential that prices could stay at this level in future months, and the expected loss of significantly higher oil and gas prices from the 12-month average that will be used in the ceiling test at June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, the Company expects to experience significant ceiling test impairments in each of those quarters. For a more complete discussion of the full cost method of accounting, refer to "Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs" under "Critical Accounting Estimates" in Item 7 of the Company's 2014 Form 10-K.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Earnings
 
The Company’s earnings were $16.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to earnings of $95.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  The decrease in earnings of $78.5 million is primarily the result of a loss recognized in the Exploration and Production segment. Lower earnings in the Gathering segment, Energy Marketing segment and All Other category,

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as well as a loss in the Corporate category, also contributed to the decrease. Higher earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment and the Utility segment partially offset these decreases.    
 
The Company’s earnings were $101.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 compared to earnings of $177.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 .  The decrease in earnings of $76.1 million is primarily the result of a loss recognized in the Exploration and Production segment. Lower earnings in the All Other category and a loss in the Corporate category also contributed to the decrease. Higher earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment, Utility segment and Energy Marketing segment partially offset these decreases.

The Company's earnings for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 include a non-cash $120.3 million impairment charge ($69.5 million after-tax) recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 for the Exploration and Production segment's oil and gas producing properties, as discussed above. Additional discussion of earnings in each of the business segments can be found in the business segment information that follows.  Note that all amounts used in the earnings discussions are after-tax amounts, unless otherwise noted.
 
Earnings (Loss) by Segment

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Exploration and Production	$	(53,562	)	$	24,390		$	(77,952	)	$	(26,842	)	$	55,487		$	(82,329	)	
Pipeline and Storage	23,377		21,372		2,005		44,155		40,510		3,645		
Gathering	6,405		7,324		(919	)	18,028		13,471		4,557		
Utility	38,238		35,545		2,693		60,831		59,760		1,071		
Energy Marketing	3,373		3,765		(392	)	6,199		5,369		830		
Total Reportable Segments	17,831		92,396		(74,565	)	102,371		174,597		(72,226	)	
All Other	98		278		(180	)	93		954		(861	)	
Corporate	(1,260	)	2,537		(3,797	)	(1,055	)	1,912		(2,967	)	
Total Consolidated	$	16,669		$	95,211		$	(78,542	)	$	101,409		$	177,463		$	(76,054	)	
 
Exploration and Production
 
Exploration and Production Operating Revenues

	
																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Gas (after Hedging)	$	114,507		$	125,628		$	(11,121	)	$	256,164		$	247,245		$	8,919		
Oil (after Hedging)	48,752		73,081		(24,329	)	108,917		140,335		(31,418	)	
Gas Processing Plant	714		1,412		(698	)	1,773		2,727		(954	)	
Other	1,548		(560	)	2,108		3,332		2,300		1,032		
 	$	165,521		$	199,561		$	(34,040	)	$	370,186		$	392,607		$	(22,421	)	

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Production Volumes

													
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
 	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Gas Production   (MMcf)	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Appalachia	30,592		31,490		(898	)	73,391		63,543		9,848		
West Coast	795		841		(46	)	1,567		1,626		(59	)	
Total Production	31,387		32,331		(944	)	74,958		65,169		9,789		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Oil Production   (Mbbl)	 	 	 	 		 		 		
Appalachia	5		7		(2	)	15		17		(2	)	
West Coast	721		748		(27	)	1,482		1,453		29		
Total Production	726		755		(29	)	1,497		1,470		27		

Average Prices

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
 	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Average Gas Price/Mcf	 	 	 	 		 		 		
Appalachia	$	2.46		$	4.44		$	(1.98	)	$	2.75		$	3.86		$	(1.11	)	
West Coast	$	3.81		$	7.57		$	(3.76	)	$	4.70		$	6.77		$	(2.07	)	
Weighted Average	$	2.50		$	4.52		$	(2.02	)	$	2.79		$	3.93		$	(1.14	)	
Weighted Average After Hedging	$	3.65		$	3.89		$	(0.24	)	$	3.42		$	3.79		$	(0.37	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Average Oil Price/Bbl	 	 	 	 		 		 		
Appalachia	$	46.18		$	94.15		$	(47.97	)	$	65.09		$	95.21		$	(30.12	)	
West Coast	$	43.93		$	99.98		$	(56.05	)	$	55.71		$	98.75		$	(43.04	)	
Weighted Average	$	43.95		$	99.93		$	(55.98	)	$	55.80		$	98.71		$	(42.91	)	
Weighted Average After Hedging	$	67.14		$	96.85		$	(29.71	)	$	72.78		$	95.47		$	(22.69	)	

2015 Compared with 2014
 
Operating revenues for the Exploration and Production segment decreased $34.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  Gas production revenue after hedging decreased $11.1 million due to a $0.24 per Mcf decrease in the weighted average price of gas after hedging and a slight decrease in production (largely due to the impact of pricing related curtailments experienced during the quarter ended March 31, 2015). Oil production revenue after hedging decreased $24.3 million due to a $29.71 per Bbl decrease in the weighted average price of oil after hedging coupled with a slight decrease in production (largely due to natural field declines during the quarter ended March 31, 2015). The decrease in operating revenues was partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in other revenue. This was largely due to the mark-to-market adjustments related to hedging ineffectiveness (mostly associated with certain crude oil hedges).

Operating revenues for the Exploration and Production segment decreased $22.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014.  Crude oil production revenue after hedging decreased $31.4 million due to a $22.69 per Bbl decrease in the weighted average price of oil after hedging. This revenue decrease was partially offset by slightly higher crude oil production in the East Coalinga and South Midway Sunset fields in California. Gas production revenue after hedging increased $8.9 million due to an increase in production, which was partially offset by a $0.37 per Mcf decrease in the weighted average price of natural gas after hedging.  The increase in Appalachian production was primarily due to increased development within the Marcellus Shale formation, mainly in Lycoming, Elk, Cameron and McKean counties

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in Pennsylvania.  In addition, there was a $1.0 million increase in other revenue. This was largely due to the mark-to-market adjustments related to hedging ineffectiveness (mostly associated with certain crude oil hedges), partially offset by the impact from the receipt of settlement proceeds in fiscal 2014 related to former insurance policies that did not recur in the current year.

The Exploration and Production segment's loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $53.6 million, a decrease of $78.0 million when compared with earnings of $24.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  The decrease in earnings is primarily the result of an impairment charge of $69.5 million, as discussed above. The decrease was also attributable to lower crude oil prices after hedging ($14.0 million), lower natural gas prices after hedging ($4.8 million), lower natural gas production ($2.4 million), lower crude oil production ($1.8 million), higher operating expenses ($1.2 million) and higher production costs ($0.9 million). The increase in operating expenses was largely due to the accrual for the estimated purchase of emission allowances recorded in fiscal 2015. The increase in production costs was largely attributable to higher transportation costs associated with increased production volumes transported by Midstream Corporation and road maintenance related to Appalachian production, partially offset by decreased steam fuel costs (due to lower fuel prices) and well repair costs in California. These decreases in earnings were partially offset by the impact of lower depletion expenses ($7.7 million) due to the impact of increased reserves achieved with lower finding and development costs per Mcfe (due to increased operating efficiencies) and lower production, the impact of mark-to-market adjustments ($2.2 million) and lower income taxes ($1.7 million). In addition, the non-recurrence of a deferred state income tax adjustment and a plugging and abandonment accrual recorded in fiscal 2014 increased earnings by $3.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the New York fiscal year 2014-2015 Executive Budget legislation was signed into law, which included a reduction of the corporate tax rate. However, as a result of increasing Appalachian production in Pennsylvania, the Company also remeasured its accumulated deferred state income taxes, which led to an overall increase in tax expense in fiscal 2014. The plugging and abandonment accrual recorded in fiscal 2014 related to offshore properties that were no longer owned by the Exploration and Production segment in fiscal 2014.
    
The Exploration and Production segment's loss for the six months ended March 31, 2015 was $26.8 million, a decrease of $82.3 million when compared with earnings of $55.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014.  The decrease in earnings is primarily the result of the aforementioned impairment charge of $69.5 million. The decrease was also attributable to lower crude oil prices after hedging ($22.1 million), lower natural gas prices after hedging ($18.3 million), higher production costs ($8.5 million), higher operating expenses ($1.6 million) and the non-recurrence of insurance settlement proceeds received in 2014 ($1.3 million). The increase in production costs was largely attributable to higher transportation costs associated with increased production volumes transported by Midstream Corporation. These decreases in earnings were partially offset by the impact of higher natural gas production ($24.1 million), lower income taxes ($3.1 million), the impact of mark-to-market adjustments ($1.9 million), lower depletion expenses ($1.8 million) due to the impact of increased reserves achieved with lower finding and development costs per Mcfe (due to increased operating efficiencies) and higher crude oil production ($1.7 million). In addition, the non-recurrence of the plugging and abandonment accrual and the deferred state income tax adjustment recorded in fiscal 2014 increased earnings by $3.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The reasons behind the accrual and the deferred tax adjustment are discussed in the previous paragraph.

Pipeline and Storage
 
Pipeline and Storage Operating Revenues

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Firm Transportation	$	59,025		$	56,291		$	2,734		$	113,218		$	108,437		$	4,781		
Interruptible Transportation	785		758		27		1,532		1,345		187		
 	59,810		57,049		2,761		114,750		109,782		4,968		
Firm Storage Service	18,150		18,192		(42	)	35,639		35,656		(17	)	
Interruptible Storage Service	2		2		—		3		3		—		
Other	850		563		287		1,627		2,317		(690	)	
                	$	78,812		$	75,806		$	3,006		$	152,019		$	147,758		$	4,261		

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Pipeline and Storage Throughput

													
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(MMcf)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Firm Transportation	230,311		224,978		5,333		416,633		416,634		(1	)	
Interruptible Transportation	3,627		1,458		2,169		5,729		2,780		2,949		
 	233,938		226,436		7,502		422,362		419,414		2,948		
 
2015 Compared with 2014
 
Operating revenues for the Pipeline and Storage segment increased $3.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  The increase was primarily due to an increase in transportation revenues of $2.8 million.  The increase in transportation revenues was largely due to demand charges for transportation service from Supply Corporation’s Mercer Expansion Project, which was placed in service in November 2014.   Also contributing to the increase in transportation revenues was additional non-expansion revenue as a result of both new short-term and long-term contracts for transportation service.
    
Operating revenues for the Pipeline and Storage segment increased $4.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014 .  The increase was primarily due to an increase in transportation revenues of $5.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in other revenues of $0.7 million.  The increase in transportation revenues was largely due to demand charges for transportation service from Supply Corporation’s Mercer Expansion Project, which was placed in service in November 2014.   Also contributing to the increase in transportation revenues was additional non-expansion revenue as a result of both new short-term and long-term contracts for transportation service from various Open Seasons Supply Corporation has held. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in cashout revenues of $0.7 million (reported as a part of other revenue in the table above). Cashout revenues are completely offset by purchased gas expense and as a result have no impact on earnings.
    
Transportation volume for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 increased by 7.5 Bcf from the prior year’s quarter. For the six months ended March 31, 2015 , transportation volume increased by 2.9 Bcf from the prior year's six-month period. The increase in transportation volume for the quarter and six-month period primarily reflects the impact of the Mercer Expansion Project being placed in service and new contracts for transportation service. The transportation volume for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was also enhanced by weather that was colder than the prior year and colder than normal.

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $23.4 million, an increase of $2.0 million when compared with earnings of $21.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  The increase in earnings is primarily due to the earnings impact of higher transportation revenues of $1.8 million, as discussed above, combined with a decrease in operating expenses ($0.8 million). The decrease in operating expenses primarily reflects a decrease in the reserve for preliminary project costs and lower compressor station maintenance costs. These earnings increases were partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense ($0.5 million) attributable to incremental depreciation expense related to the projects that were placed in service within the last year.

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were $44.2 million, an increase of $3.7 million when compared with earnings of $40.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 .  The increase in earnings is primarily due to the earnings impact of higher transportation revenues of $3.2 million, as discussed above, combined with an increase in the allowance for funds used during construction (equity component) of $0.9 million. The increase in the allowance for funds used during construction is mainly due to capital costs incurred during the six months ended March 31, 2015 related to Supply Corporation’s Westside Expansion and Modernization and Northern Access 2015 projects, in addition to the Mercer Expansion Project, which was under construction and placed in service during the first quarter of fiscal 2015. These earnings increases were partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense ($0.4 million) attributable to incremental depreciation expense related to the projects that were placed in service within the last year.

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Gathering
 
Gathering Operating Revenues

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Gathering	$	17,365		$	15,452		$	1,913		$	41,793		$	29,802		$	11,991		
Processing and Other Revenues	89		195		(106	)	235		429		(194	)	
 	$	17,454		$	15,647		$	1,807		$	42,028		$	30,231		$	11,797		

Gathering Volume

													
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
 	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Gathered Volume - (MMcf)	31,175		30,955		220		76,047		61,969		14,078		
 
2015 Compared with 2014
 
Operating revenues for the Gathering segment increased $1.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014. This increase was largely due to an increase in gathering revenues driven by higher gathering rates coupled with a 0.2 Bcf increase in gathered volume.  The overall increase in gathered volume was largely due to a 3.1 Bcf increase in gathered volume on Midstream Corporation’s Clermont Gathering System (Clermont) and a 2.9 Bcf increase in gathered volume on Midstream Corporation’s Trout Run Gathering System (Trout Run). Most of the increase in gathered volume is attributable to an increase in Seneca's Marcellus Shale production, primarily in Lycoming, Elk, Cameron and McKean counties in Pennsylvania. These increases in gathered volume were largely offset by a 5.2 Bcf decrease in gathering volume on Midstream Corporation's Covington Gathering System (Covington) due to a decline in Seneca's Marcellus Shale production in the Covington area of Tioga County, Pennsylvania.
     
Operating revenues for the Gathering segment increased $11.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014. This increase was largely due to an increase in gathering revenues driven by a 14.1 Bcf increase in gathered volume combined with higher gathering rates.  The overall increase in gathered volume was largely due to a 14.0 Bcf increase in gathered volume on Trout Run and a 7.4 Bcf increase in gathered volume on Clermont. Most of the increase in gathered volume is attributable to an increase in Seneca's Marcellus Shale production, primarily in Lycoming, Elk, Cameron and McKean counties in Pennsylvania. These increases in gathered volume were partially offset by a 6.8 Bcf decrease in gathering volume on Covington due to a decline in Seneca's Marcellus Shale production in the Covington area of Tioga County, Pennsylvania, and a 0.6 Bcf decrease in gathering volume on Midstream Corporation's Mt. Jewett Gathering System (Mt. Jewett) due to zero gas production on the gathering system as a result of Seneca's price-related curtailments.

The Gathering segment’s earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $6.4 million, a decrease of $0.9 million when compared with earnings of $7.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  The decrease in earnings is mainly due to the earnings impact of higher depreciation expense ($2.1 million).  This earnings decrease was partially offset by the earnings impact of higher gathering revenues ($1.2 million).  During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges related to its gathering facilities at Midstream Corporation's Tionesta Gathering System (Tionesta), which lead to an increase in depreciation expense. The significant growth of Trout Run and Clermont is primarily responsible for the revenue variation.  

The Gathering segment’s earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were $18.0 million, an increase of $4.5 million when compared with earnings of $13.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014.  The increase in earnings is mainly due to the earnings impact of higher gathering revenues ($7.7 million).  These were partially offset by higher depreciation expense ($2.2 million), higher operating expenses ($0.9 million) and higher income tax expense ($0.5 million).  The significant growth of Trout Run and Clermont is primarily responsible for the revenue and operating expense variations.  The increase in depreciation expense is largely due to the aforementioned long-lived asset impairment charges.

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Utility

Utility Operating Revenues

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Retail Sales Revenues:	 	 	 	 		 		 		
Residential	$	214,449		$	273,315		$	(58,866	)	$	361,135		$	435,390		$	(74,255	)	
Commercial	29,765		38,784		(9,019	)	48,062		59,332		(11,270	)	
Industrial 	1,299		2,017		(718	)	2,050		2,880		(830	)	
 	245,513		314,116		(68,603	)	411,247		497,602		(86,355	)	
Transportation      	56,223		61,252		(5,029	)	96,111		101,608		(5,497	)	
Off-System Sales	5,848		9,190		(3,342	)	11,773		17,111		(5,338	)	
Other	8,911		1,293		7,618		11,971		4,690		7,281		
                	$	316,495		$	385,851		$	(69,356	)	$	531,102		$	621,011		$	(89,909	)	

Utility Throughput

													
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(MMcf)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Retail Sales:	 	 	 	 		 		 		
Residential	31,561		30,640		921		48,029		47,647		382		
Commercial	4,813		4,759		54		7,097		7,119		(22	)	
Industrial 	194		297		(103	)	282		389		(107	)	
 	36,568		35,696		872		55,408		55,155		253		
Transportation      	33,567		34,157		(590	)	54,516		55,347		(831	)	
Off-System Sales	2,118		1,832		286		3,787		3,810		(23	)	
 	72,253		71,685		568		113,711		114,312		(601	)	
 
Degree Days

											
Three Months Ended March 31,	 	 	 	Percent Colder (Warmer) Than	
	Normal	2015	2014	Normal (1)	Prior Year (1)	
Buffalo	3,290		3,984		3,826		21.1	%	4.1	 %	
Erie	3,108		3,815		3,718		22.7	%	2.6	 %	
Six Months Ended March 31,	 	 	 	 	 	
Buffalo	5,543		6,120		6,116		10.4	%	0.1	 %	
Erie	5,152		5,806		5,828		12.7	%	(0.4	)%	

		
(1)  	Percents compare actual 2015 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2015 degree days to actual 2014 degree days.	
 
2015 Compared with 2014
 
Operating revenues for the Utility segment decreased $69.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  This decrease largely resulted from a $68.6 million decrease in retail gas sales revenues, a $3.3 million decrease in off-system sales revenue, and a $5.0 million decrease in transportation revenues. These were partially offset by a $7.6 million increase in other revenues. The decrease in retail gas revenues is mostly due to a decrease in the cost of gas sold (per mcf). The decrease in off-system sales is due to market conditions that have continued to reduce the price at which

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off-system gas could be sold. Due to profit sharing with retail customers, the margins resulting from off-system sales are minimal. The decrease in transportation revenues was due to a 0.6 Bcf decrease in throughput. The increase in other revenues was largely due to a regulatory adjustment recorded during fiscal 2015 to recognize an under-collection from customers of a New York State regulatory assessment coupled with a decrease in an accrual for an estimated earnings sharing refund provision (pursuant to the terms of the most recent settlement with the NYPSC).

Operating revenues for the Utility segment decreased $89.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014.  This decrease largely resulted from an $86.4 million decrease in retail gas sales revenues, a $5.3 million decrease in off-system sales, and a $5.5 million decrease in transportation revenues. These were partially offset by a $7.3 million increase in other revenues. The decrease in retail gas revenues is mostly due to a decrease in the cost of gas sold (per mcf). The decrease in off-system sales is due to market conditions that have continued to reduce the price at which off-system gas could be sold. Due to profit sharing with retail customers, the margins resulting from off-system sales are minimal. The decrease in transportation revenues was due to a 0.8 Bcf decrease in throughput. The increase in other revenues was largely due to a regulatory adjustment recorded during fiscal 2015 to recognize an under-collection from customers of a New York State regulatory assessment coupled with a decrease in an accrual for an estimated earnings sharing refund provision (pursuant to the terms of the most recent settlement with the NYPSC).

The Utility segment’s earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $38.2 million, an increase of $2.7 million when compared with earnings of $35.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. This increase was largely due to $4.0 million of regulatory adjustments (discussed above), which were partially offset by the earnings impact of a $0.8 million increase in operating expenses (largely due to operating costs associated with the planned replacement of the Utility segment’s legacy mainframe systems).

The impact of weather variations on earnings in the Utility segment’s New York rate jurisdiction is mitigated by that jurisdiction’s weather normalization clause (WNC).  The WNC in New York, which covers the eight-month period from October through May, has had a stabilizing effect on earnings for the New York rate jurisdiction.  In addition, in periods of colder than normal weather, the WNC benefits the Utility segment’s New York customers.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the WNC reduced earnings by approximately $2.9 million, as the weather was colder than normal.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the WNC reduced earnings by approximately $2.5 million, as the weather was colder than normal.

The Utility segment’s earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were $60.8 million, an increase of $1.0 million when compared with earnings of $59.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014.  This increase was largely due to $3.1 million of regulatory adjustments (discussed above), which was partially offset by the earnings impact of a $2.0 million increase in operating expenses (largely due to operating costs associated with the planned replacement of the Utility segment’s legacy mainframe systems).

For the six months ended March 31, 2015, the WNC reduced earnings by approximately $2.6 million, as the weather was colder than normal.  For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the WNC reduced earnings by approximately $2.7 million, as the weather was colder than normal.
    
Energy Marketing
 
Energy Marketing Operating Revenues

																			
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
(Thousands)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Natural Gas (after Hedging)	$	64,365		$	124,441		$	(60,076	)	$	120,696		$	197,815		$	(77,119	)	
Other	13		3		10		54		43		11		
 	$	64,378		$	124,444		$	(60,066	)	$	120,750		$	197,858		$	(77,108	)	

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Energy Marketing Volume

													
 	Three Months Ended 
 March 31,	Six Months Ended 
 March 31,	
 	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	2015	2014	Increase (Decrease)	
Natural Gas – (MMcf)	19,337		20,910		(1,573	)	31,926		36,918		(4,992	)	
 
2015 Compared with 2014
 
Operating revenues for the Energy Marketing segment decreased $60.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  Operating revenues for the Energy Marketing segment decreased $77.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014 .  The decrease for the quarter and six-month period is primarily due to a decline in gas sales revenue due to a lower average price of natural gas period over period and a decrease in volume sold to retail customers.

The Energy Marketing segment’s earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $3.4 million, a decrease of $0.4 million when compared with earnings of $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  This decrease in earnings was largely attributable to lower margin of $0.4 million. The decrease in margin largely reflects lower average margins per Mcf as a result of certain high-priced gas purchases during the month of February 2015 due to extremely cold weather. This decrease was partially offset by increases to margin from a reduction in pipeline capacity reservation charges due to the turn back of certain storage and transportation capacity and an increase in the benefit the Energy Marketing segment realized from its contracts for storage capacity.

The Energy Marketing segment’s earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were $6.2 million, an increase of $0.8 million when compared with earnings of $5.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 .  This increase in earnings was largely attributable to higher margin of $0.9 million. The increase in margin largely reflects a reduction in pipeline capacity reservation charges due to the turn back of certain storage and transportation capacity and an increase in the benefit the Energy Marketing segment realized from its contracts for storage capacity. These increases were partially offset by slightly lower margin associated with unbilled revenue. The Energy Marketing segment began recording unbilled revenue and related gas costs during the quarter ended December 31, 2013. Prior to that quarter, Energy Marketing segment revenues and related purchased gas costs had been recorded when billed, resulting in a one-month lag. As a result of eliminating the one-month lag, revenues and related gas costs for the six months ended March 31, 2014 reflected seven months of activity whereas the revenue and related gas costs for the six months ended March 31, 2015 reflect six months of activity.

Corporate and All Other
 
2015 Compared with 2014
 
Corporate and All Other operations recorded a loss of $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $4.0 million when compared with the earnings of $2.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. For the six months ended March 31, 2015, Corporate and All Other operations had a loss of $1.0 million, a decrease of $3.9 million when compared with earnings of $2.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014. The earnings decrease for the quarter and six-month period is primarily due to the non-recurrence of a $3.6 million death benefit gain on life insurance proceeds recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, which was recorded in Other Income on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt (amounts below are pre-tax amounts)
 
Interest on long-term debt decreased $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2014 .  For the six months ended March 31, 2015, interest on long-term debt decreased $1.0 million as compared with the six months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in interest on long-term debt was due to an increase in capitalized interest (mostly in Midstream Corporation) for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2014.

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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
 
The Company’s primary sources of cash during the six-month period ended March 31, 2015 consisted of cash provided by operating activities and net proceeds from short-term borrowings.  The Company’s primary source of cash during the six-month period ended March 31, 2014 consisted of cash provided by operating activities. These sources of cash were supplemented by net proceeds from the issuance of common stock for both the six months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, including the issuance of original issue shares for the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

Operating Cash Flow

Internally generated cash from operating activities consists of net income available for common stock, adjusted for non-cash expenses, non-cash income and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items include depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of oil and gas producing properties, deferred income taxes and stock-based compensation.

Cash provided by operating activities in the Utility and Pipeline and Storage segments may vary substantially from period to period because of the impact of rate cases. In the Utility segment, supplier refunds, over- or under-recovered purchased gas costs and weather may also significantly impact cash flow. The impact of weather on cash flow is tempered in the Utility segment’s New York rate jurisdiction by its WNC and in the Pipeline and Storage segment by the straight fixed-variable rate design used by Supply Corporation and Empire.

Because of the seasonal nature of the heating business in the Utility and Energy Marketing segments, revenues in these segments are relatively high during the heating season, primarily the first and second quarters of the fiscal year, and receivable balances historically increase during these periods from the receivable balances at September 30.

The storage gas inventory normally declines during the first and second quarters of the fiscal year and is replenished during the third and fourth quarters.  For storage gas inventory accounted for under the LIFO method, the current cost of replacing gas withdrawn from storage is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and a reserve for gas replacement is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption "Other Accruals and Current Liabilities." Such reserve is reduced as the inventory is replenished.

Cash provided by operating activities in the Exploration and Production segment may vary from period to period as a result of changes in the commodity prices of natural gas and crude oil as well as changes in production.  The Company uses various derivative financial instruments, including price swap agreements and futures contracts in an attempt to manage this energy commodity price risk.

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $507.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $4.3 million compared with $503.2 million provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2014.  The increase in cash provided by operating activities reflects higher cash provided by operating activities in the Utility segment and Gathering segment. The increase is primarily offset by a decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the Energy Marketing segment and the Corporate category. The increase in the Utility segment is primarily due to the timing of gas cost recovery and the timing of receivable collections. The increase in the Gathering segment is primarily a result of an increase in Seneca's Marcellus Shale production, which has resulted in higher gathering revenues at the Trout Run and Clermont gathering systems. The decrease in the Energy Marketing segment is due to an increase in hedging collateral deposits on futures contracts. Lastly, the decrease in the Corporate category is primarily due to the receipt of life insurance proceeds during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

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Investing Cash Flow
 
Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company’s expenditures for long-lived assets totaled $451.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2015 and $395.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 . These amounts include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures and will differ from capital expenditures shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  They are included in subsequent Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows when they are paid.  The table below presents these expenditures:

												
Total Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets	 	 	 	 	 	
Six Months Ended March 31,	2015	 	2014	 	Increase(Decrease)	
(Millions)		 		 		
Exploration and Production:	 	 	 		 	 	
Capital Expenditures	$	301.1		(1)	$	276.3		(2)	$	24.8		
Pipeline and Storage:	 	 	 		 	 		
Capital Expenditures	57.7		(1)	29.1		(2)	28.6		
Gathering:	 	 	 		 	 		
Capital Expenditures	50.5		(1)	48.3		(2)	2.2		
Utility:	 	 	 		 	 		
Capital Expenditures	41.7		(1)	41.6		(2)	0.1		
All Other:	 	 	 	 	 	
Capital Expenditures	0.2		(1)	0.3		(2)	(0.1	)	
 	$	451.2		 	$	395.6		 	$	55.6		

(1)	At March 31, 2015 , capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment, the Pipeline and Storage segment, the Gathering segment and the Utility segment include $63.5 million, $8.2 million, $14.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures.  At September 30, 2014 , capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment, the Pipeline and Storage segment, the Gathering segment and the Utility segment included $80.1 million, $28.1 million, $20.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures.  	

(2)	At March 31, 2014 , capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment, the Pipeline and Storage segment, the Gathering segment and the Utility segment included $90.3 million, $5.1 million, $8.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures.  At September 30, 2013 , capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment, the Pipeline and Storage segment, the Gathering segment and the Utility segment included $58.5 million, $5.6 million, $6.7 million and $10.3 million, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures.	
 
Exploration and Production  
 
The Exploration and Production segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were primarily well drilling and completion expenditures and included approximately $260.9 million for the Appalachian region (including $235.7 million in the Marcellus Shale area) and $40.2 million for the West Coast region.  These amounts included approximately $110.9 million spent to develop proved undeveloped reserves. 
 
The Exploration and Production segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2014 were primarily well drilling and completion expenditures and included approximately $238.8 million for the Appalachian region (including $231.7 million in the Marcellus Shale area) and $37.5 million for the West Coast region.  These amounts included approximately $104.0 million spent to develop proved undeveloped reserves.
 
Pipeline and Storage
 
The Pipeline and Storage segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were mainly for expenditures related to Supply Corporation's Westside Expansion and Modernization Project ($13.8 million), Supply Corporation's Northern Access 2015 Project ($9.5 million), Supply Corporation's Mercer Expansion Project ($7.1 million) and Empire and Supply Corporation's Tuscarora Lateral Project ($3.5 million). In addition, the Pipeline and Storage segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 also include additions, improvements and replacements to this segment’s transmission and gas storage systems.   The majority of the Pipeline and Storage capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2014 were mainly related to additions, improvements, and replacements to this segment’s transmission and gas storage systems and also include $9.0 million spent on the Mercer Expansion Project.

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In light of the growing demand for pipeline capacity to move natural gas from new wells being drilled in Appalachia — specifically in the Marcellus and Utica Shale producing areas — Supply Corporation and Empire are actively pursuing several expansion projects and paying for preliminary survey and investigation costs, which are initially recorded as Deferred Charges on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. An offsetting reserve is established as those preliminary survey and investigation costs are incurred, which reduces the Deferred Charges balance and increases Operation and Maintenance Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company reviews all projects on a quarterly basis, and if it is determined that it is highly probable that the project will be built, the reserve is reversed. This reversal reduces Operation and Maintenance Expense and reestablishes the original balance in Deferred Charges. After the reversal of the reserve, the amounts remain in Deferred Charges until such time as capital expenditures for the project have been incurred and activities that are necessary to get the construction project ready for its intended use are in progress. At that point, the balance is transferred from Deferred Charges to Construction Work in Progress, a component of Property, Plant and Equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  As of March 31, 2015 , the total amount reserved for the Pipeline and Storage segment’s preliminary survey and investigation costs was $7.5 million.
 
Supply Corporation and Empire are moving forward with, or have recently completed, several projects designed to move anticipated Marcellus and Utica production gas to other interstate pipelines and to markets beyond the Supply Corporation and Empire pipeline systems.  Projects where the Company has begun to make significant investments of preliminary survey and investigation costs and/or where shipper agreements have been executed are described below.
 
In 2011, Supply Corporation concluded an Open Season to increase its capability to move gas north on its Line N system and deliver gas to a new interconnection with Tennessee Gas Pipeline (“TGP”) at Mercer, Pennsylvania, a pooling point recently established at Tennessee’s Station 219 (“Mercer Expansion Project”).  Supply Corporation executed a service agreement with Range Resources for 105,000 Dth per day, all of the project capacity, for service which began November 1, 2014. The cost estimate is $33.9 million, of which $29.9 million is for expansion and $4.0 million is for replacement.  Supply Corporation constructed the required 3,550 horsepower of compression at Mercer, and replaced 2.08 miles of 24” pipeline, both under its FERC blanket certificate authorization.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $34.7 million has been spent on the Mercer Expansion Project, all of which is included in Property, Plant and Equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2015.
 
On January 18, 2013, Supply Corporation concluded an Open Season to further increase its capacity to move gas north and south on its Line N system to Texas Eastern Transmission, LP (“TETCO”) at Holbrook and TGP at Mercer (“Westside Expansion and Modernization Project”).  Supply Corporation received its FERC 7(c) certificate on March 2, 2015 and executed two service agreements for all 175,000 Dth per day of project capacity, for service expected to begin in November 2015.  The Westside Expansion and Modernization Project facilities include the replacement of approximately 23.3 miles of 20” pipe with 24” pipe and the addition of 3,550 horsepower of compression at Mercer.  The cost estimate is $86.0 million, of which $44.9 million is related to expansion and the remainder is for replacement.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $18.7 million has been capitalized as Construction Work in Progress for the Westside Expansion and Modernization Project.  
 
Supply Corporation and TGP have jointly developed a project that will combine expansions on both pipeline systems, providing a seamless transportation path from TGP’s 300 Line in the Marcellus fairway to the TransCanada Pipeline delivery point at Niagara.  Supply Corporation has offered 140,000 Dth per day of capacity on its system to TGP under a lease, from its Ellisburg Station for redelivery to TGP in East Eden, New York (“Northern Access 2015”).  The project will provide Seneca Resources, TGP’s anchor shipper, with an outlet to premium Dawn-indexed markets in Canada, for Seneca Resources' Clermont Area Marcellus production.  The Northern Access 2015 project involves the construction of a new 15,400 horsepower compressor station in Hinsdale, New York and a 7,700 horsepower addition to its compressor station in Concord, New York, for service expected to commence in November 2015.  Supply Corporation and TGP received their FERC 7(c) certificates on February 27, 2015 and have executed the Capacity Lease agreement. The cost estimate for the Northern Access 2015 project is $66 million.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $20.7 million has been capitalized as Construction Work in Progress for the Northern Access 2015 project.

Supply Corporation and Empire have been working with Seneca Resources to develop a project which would move significant prospective Marcellus production from Seneca Resources' Western Development Area at Clermont to an Empire interconnection with TransCanada Pipeline at Chippawa (“Northern Access 2016”). Similar to the Northern Access 2015 project, this project would provide an outlet to premium Dawn-indexed markets in Canada and to the TGP line serving the U.S. Northeast, all in late 2016. The Northern Access 2016 project involves the construction of approximately 99.7 miles of 24” pipeline and approximately 27,500 horsepower of compression on the two systems. The preliminary cost estimate for the Northern Access 2016 project is $453 million.  Supply Corporation, Empire and Seneca Resources executed anchor shipper agreements for 350,000 Dth per day of firm transportation delivery capacity to Chippawa and 140,000 Dth per day of firm transportation capacity to a new interconnection with TGP's 200 Line on this project. On July 24, 2014, Supply Corporation and Empire initiated the FERC NEPA Pre-filing process on this project and both parties filed a joint FERC 7(b) and 7(c) application in early March 2015. As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $6.1 million has been spent to study the Northern Access 2016 project. The Company has

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determined it is highly probable that the project will be built. Accordingly, previous reserves have been reversed and the project costs have been reestablished as a Deferred Charge on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
On August 12, 2013, Empire concluded an Open Season, offering for the first time no-notice transportation and storage services to new and existing shippers on the Empire pipeline system.  Empire and Rochester Gas & Electric (“RG&E”), Empire’s largest LDC connected market, executed a precedent agreement to convert all 172,500 Dth per day of its standard firm transportation services to no-notice service, including 3.3 Bcf of no-notice storage service.  The new services will provide RG&E with a superior flexible delivery service with daily and seasonal load balancing capabilities and greater access to Marcellus supplies.  In addition, Empire executed a precedent agreement with New York State Electric and Gas for 14,816 Dth per day of transportation capacity and a third agreement with Distribution Corporation for the remaining 34,500 Dth per day of project capacity, providing both LDCs with increased access to Marcellus supplies. The project would require Empire to construct a 17.2 mile, 12” and 16" pipeline and an interconnection between Empire’s pipeline system and Supply Corporation’s system at Tuscarora, New York. It would also require Empire to modify its Oakfield compressor station and require Supply Corporation to construct approximately 1,380 horsepower of compression at its Tuscarora compressor station (“Tuscarora Lateral Project”).  Supply Corporation concluded an Open Season and has awarded to Empire the necessary storage services under a lease agreement.  Empire and Supply Corporation began the FERC pre-filing process on April 12, 2013, and both companies filed their FERC 7(c) applications in March 2014.  Empire and Supply Corporation received a FERC certificate on March 10, 2015. Both parties have executed the Capacity Lease and Empire has executed service agreements with all three of its project shippers. The cost estimate for the Tuscarora Lateral Project is $58.5 million.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $5.3 million has been capitalized as Construction Work in Progress for the Tuscarora Lateral Project.  

Empire is developing an expansion of its system that would allow for the transportation of approximately 250,000 Dth per day of additional Marcellus supplies from Millennium Pipeline at Corning or from new interconnections in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, to TransCanada Pipeline and the TGP 200 Line (“Central Tioga County Extension”). In addition, the connection to Supply Corporation afforded by the Tuscarora Lateral Project could allow those Marcellus supplies to be sourced from other parts of Supply Corporation. Such a configuration would likely involve facility investments on the Supply Corporation system as well. The preliminary cost estimate for the Central Tioga County Extension is $114 million to $150 million depending on requested receipt points.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $0.3 million has been spent to study the Central Tioga County Extension project, all of which has been included in preliminary survey and investigation charges and has been fully reserved for at March 31, 2015 .
 
Gathering
 
The majority of the Gathering segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 were for the construction of Midstream Corporation’s Clermont Gathering System, as discussed below.  The majority of the Gathering segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2014 were for the construction of Midstream Corporation’s Clermont Gathering System and to build compressor stations on Midstream Corporation’s Trout Run Gathering System.

NFG Midstream Clermont, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream Corporation, is building an extensive gathering system with compression in the Pennsylvania counties of McKean, Elk and Cameron. The preliminary cost estimate for the continued buildout is anticipated to be in the range of $250 million to $450 million.  As of March 31, 2015 , approximately $149.2 million has been spent on the Clermont Gathering System, including approximately $50.1 million spent during the six months ended March 31, 2015, all of which is included in Property, Plant and Equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2015 .
 
NFG Midstream Trout Run, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream Corporation, continues to develop its Trout Run Gathering System in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. The Trout Run Gathering System was initially placed in service in May 2012. The current system consists of approximately 40 miles of backbone and in-field gathering pipelines and two compressor stations.  As of March 31, 2015 , the Company has spent approximately $163.0 million in costs related to this project, all of which is included in Property, Plant and Equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2015 .
 
Utility  
 
The majority of the Utility segment capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 were made for replacement of mains and main extensions, as well as for the replacement of service lines.  The capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 also include $9.6 million and $9.8 million, respectively, related to the replacement of the Utility segment’s customer information system, which is scheduled to be placed in service in the summer of 2015.  

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Project Funding
 
The Company has been financing the Pipeline and Storage segment and Gathering segment projects mentioned above, as well as the Exploration and Production segment capital expenditures, with cash from operations and both short and long-term borrowings.  Going forward, while the Company expects to use cash from operations as the first means of financing these projects, it is expected that the Company will issue short-term debt as necessary during fiscal 2015 to help meet its capital expenditures needs. In addition, the Company intends to issue long-term debt in the near term. The level of short-term and long-term borrowings will depend upon the amounts of cash provided by operations, which, in turn, will likely be impacted by natural gas and crude oil prices combined with production from existing wells. 
 
The Company continuously evaluates capital expenditures and potential investments in corporations, partnerships, and other business entities. The amounts are subject to modification for opportunities such as the acquisition of attractive oil and gas properties, natural gas storage facilities and the expansion of natural gas transmission line capacities. While the majority of capital expenditures in the Utility segment are necessitated by the continued need for replacement and upgrading of mains and service lines, the magnitude of future capital expenditures or other investments in the Company’s other business segments depends, to a large degree, upon market conditions.
 
Financing Cash Flow
 
Consolidated short-term debt increased $71.9 million when comparing the balance sheet at March 31, 2015 to the balance sheet at September 30, 2014. The maximum amount of short-term debt outstanding during the six months ended March 31, 2015 was $203.9 million. The Company continues to consider short-term debt (consisting of short-term notes payable to banks and commercial paper) an important source of cash for temporarily financing capital expenditures, gas-in-storage inventory, unrecovered purchased gas costs, margin calls on derivative financial instruments, exploration and development expenditures, other working capital needs and repayment of long-term debt. Fluctuations in these items can have a significant impact on the amount and timing of short-term debt. At March 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding commercial paper of $157.5 million. The Company did not have any outstanding short-term notes payable to banks at March 31, 2015.
On December 5, 2014, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a syndicate of 14 banks. The agreement replaced the Company's previous $750.0 million committed credit facility with a substantially similar facility totaling $750.0 million. The new facility extends through December 5, 2019. The Company also has a number of individual uncommitted or discretionary lines of credit with certain financial institutions for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the uncommitted lines of credit are made at competitive market rates. The uncommitted credit lines are revocable at the option of the financial institutions and are reviewed on an annual basis. The Company anticipates that its uncommitted lines of credit generally will be renewed or substantially replaced by similar lines.
The total amount available to be issued under the Company’s commercial paper program is $300.0 million. At March 31, 2015, the commercial paper program was backed by the Amended and Restated $750.0 million syndicated committed credit facility. Under the new committed credit facility, the Company agreed that its debt to capitalization ratio would not exceed .65 at the last day of any fiscal quarter through December 5, 2019. At March 31, 2015, the Company’s debt to capitalization ratio (as calculated under the facility) was .41. The constraints specified in the committed credit facility would have permitted an additional $3.02 billion in short-term and/or long-term debt to be outstanding (further limited by the indenture covenants discussed below) before the Company’s debt to capitalization ratio exceeded .65.
If a downgrade in any of the Company’s credit ratings were to occur, access to the commercial paper markets might not be possible. However, the Company expects that it could borrow under its committed credit facility, uncommitted bank lines of credit or rely upon other liquidity sources, including cash provided by operations.
The Company’s Amended and Restated $750.0 million committed credit facility, like the one it replaced, also contains a cross-default provision whereby the failure by the Company or its significant subsidiaries to make payments under other borrowing arrangements, or the occurrence of certain events affecting those other borrowing arrangements, could trigger an obligation to repay any amounts outstanding under the committed credit facility. In particular, a repayment obligation could be triggered if (i) the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries fails to make a payment when due of any principal or interest on any other indebtedness aggregating $40.0 million or more or (ii) an event occurs that causes, or would permit the holders of any other indebtedness aggregating $40.0 million or more to cause, such indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity. As of March 31, 2015, the Company did not have any debt outstanding under the committed credit facility.

Under the Company’s existing indenture covenants, at March 31, 2015, the Company would have been permitted to issue up to a maximum of $2.21 billion in additional long-term unsecured indebtedness at then current market interest rates in addition to being able to issue new indebtedness to replace maturing debt. The Company’s present liquidity position is believed to be

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adequate to satisfy known demands. The Company intends to issue additional long-term unsecured indebtedness in the near term. If the Company experiences additional impairments of its oil and gas properties in June 2015, September 2015, and December 2015, the Company, under its 1974 indenture, expects to be precluded from issuing incremental long-term debt for a period of twelve months or more, beginning in October 2015. However, the Company expects that it could borrow under its committed credit facility and uncommitted bank lines of credit. In addition, the 1974 indenture would not preclude the Company from issuing new long-term debt to replace maturing long-term debt. Please refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates section above for a sensitivity analysis concerning commodity price changes and their impact on the ceiling test.
The Company’s 1974 indenture pursuant to which $99.0 million (or 6.0%) of the Company’s long-term debt (as of March 31, 2015) was issued, contains a cross-default provision whereby the failure by the Company to perform certain obligations under other borrowing arrangements could trigger an obligation to repay the debt outstanding under the indenture. In particular, a repayment obligation could be triggered if the Company fails (i) to pay any scheduled principal or interest on any debt under any other indenture or agreement or (ii) to perform any other term in any other such indenture or agreement, and the effect of the failure causes, or would permit the holders of the debt to cause, the debt under such indenture or agreement to become due prior to its stated maturity, unless cured or waived.
 
The Company’s embedded cost of long-term debt was 5.58% at both March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.
 
None of the Company’s long-term debt at March 31, 2015 and 2014 had a maturity date within the following twelve-month period.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Company has entered into certain off-balance sheet financing arrangements. These financing arrangements are primarily operating leases. The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries have operating leases, the majority of which are with the Exploration and Production segment and Corporate operations, having a remaining lease commitment of approximately $60.6 million. These leases have been entered into for the use of compressors, drilling rigs, buildings, meters and other items and are accounted for as operating leases.  
 
OTHER MATTERS
 
In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed in Part II, Item 1 of this report, the Company is involved in other litigation and regulatory matters arising in the normal course of business.  These other matters may include, for example, negligence claims and tax, regulatory or other governmental audits, inspections, investigations or other proceedings.  These matters may involve state and federal taxes, safety, compliance with regulations, rate base, cost of service and purchased gas cost issues, among other things.  While these normal-course matters could have a material effect on earnings and cash flows in the quarterly and annual period in which they are resolved, they are not expected to change materially the Company's present liquidity position, nor are they expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
 
During the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company contributed $18.0 million to its Retirement Plan and $1.5 million to its VEBA trusts and 401(h) accounts for its other post-retirement benefits.  In the remainder of 2015, the Company expects its contributions to the Retirement Plan to be in the range of zero to $2.0 million.  In the remainder of 2015 , the Company expects to contribute $0.5 million to its VEBA trusts and 401(h) accounts.

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions related to the swaps and over-the-counter derivatives markets.  Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act related to derivatives became effective July 16, 2011, but other provisions related to derivatives have or will become effective as federal agencies (including the CFTC, various banking regulators and the SEC) adopt rules to implement the law.  Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act (1) regulates certain participants in the swaps markets, including new entities defined as “swap dealers” and “major swap participants,” (2) requires clearing and exchange-trading of certain swaps that the CFTC determines must be cleared, (3) requires reporting and recordkeeping of swaps, and (4) enhances the CFTC’s enforcement authority, including the authority to establish position limits on derivatives and increases penalties for violations of the Commodity Exchange Act.  For purposes of the Dodd-Frank Act, under rules adopted by the SEC and/or CFTC, the Company believes that it qualifies as a non-financial end user of derivatives, that is, as a non-financial entity that uses derivatives to hedge or mitigate commercial risk.  Nevertheless, other rules that are being developed could have a significant impact on the Company.  For example, the CFTC has imposed numerous registration, swaps documentation, business conduct, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements on swap dealers and major swap participants, which frequently are counterparties to the Company’s derivative hedging transactions. Similarly, the CFTC and various banking regulators have

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proposed rules that would require swap dealers and major swap participants subject to their jurisdiction to comply with certain obligations relating to capitalization and the collection of initial and variation margin from certain counterparties, although the recent proposals do not mandate the collection of margin from counterparties that qualify as non-financial end users, such as the Company. Regardless of the final capital and margin rules, concern remains that swap dealers and major swap participants will pass along their increased costs stemming from the final and proposed rules through higher transaction costs and prices or other direct or indirect costs. In addition, while the Company expects to be exempt from the Dodd-Frank Act’s requirement that certain swaps be cleared and traded on exchanges or swap execution facilities, the cost of entering into a non-exchange cleared swap that is available as an exchange cleared swap may be greater.  The Dodd-Frank Act may also increase costs for derivative recordkeeping, reporting, documentation, position limit compliance, and other compliance; cause parties to materially alter the terms of derivative contracts; cause parties to restructure certain derivative contracts; reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks that the Company encounters or to optimize assets; reduce the Company’s ability to monetize or restructure existing derivative contracts; and increase the Company’s exposure to less creditworthy counterparties, all of which could increase the Company’s business costs.  The Company continues to monitor these developments but cannot predict the impact the Dodd-Frank Act may ultimately have on its operations.
 
In accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements, the Company has identified certain inputs used to recognize fair value as Level 3 (unobservable inputs). The Level 3 derivative net assets relate to crude oil swap agreements used to hedge forecasted sales at a specific location (southern California). The Company’s internal model that is used to calculate fair value applies a historical basis differential (between the sales locations and NYMEX) to a forward NYMEX curve because there is not a forward curve specific to this sales location.  The Company does not believe that the fair value recorded by the Company would be significantly different from what it expects to receive upon settlement.
 
The Company uses the crude oil swaps classified as Level 3 to hedge against the risk of declining commodity prices and not as speculative investments. Gains or losses related to these Level 3 derivative net assets (including any reduction for credit risk) are deferred until the hedged commodity transaction occurs in accordance with the provisions of the existing guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  The Level 3 derivative net assets amount to $4.8 million at March 31, 2015 and represent 1.2% of the Total Net Assets shown in Part I, Item 1 at Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015 .
 
The increase in the net fair value asset of the Level 3 positions from October 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015 , as shown in Part I, Item 1 at Note 2, was attributable to a decrease in the commodity price of crude oil (at the aforementioned sales location) relative to the swap prices during that period. The Company believes that these fair values reasonably represent the amounts that the Company would realize upon settlement based on commodity prices that were present at March 31, 2015 .
 
The accounting rules for fair value measurements and disclosures require consideration of the impact of nonperformance risk (including credit risk) from a market participant perspective in the measurement of the fair value of assets and liabilities.  At March 31, 2015 , the Company determined that nonperformance risk would have no material impact on its financial position or results of operation.  To assess nonperformance risk, the Company considered information such as any applicable collateral posted, master netting arrangements, and applied a market-based method by using the counterparty (for an asset) or the Company’s (for a liability) credit default swaps rates.
 
For a complete discussion of market risk sensitive instruments, refer to "Market Risk Sensitive Instruments" in Item 7 of the Company's 2014 Form 10-K.  There have been no subsequent material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk sensitive instruments.

Rate and Regulatory Matters
 
Utility Operation
 
Delivery rates for both the New York and Pennsylvania divisions are regulated by the states’ respective public utility commissions and typically are changed only when approved through a procedure known as a “rate case.” Although neither division has a rate case on file, see below for a description of other rate proceedings affecting the New York division.  In both jurisdictions, delivery rates do not reflect the recovery of purchased gas costs. Prudently-incurred gas costs are recovered through operation of automatic adjustment clauses, and are collected primarily through a separately-stated “supply charge” on the customer bill.
 
New York   Jurisdiction
 
Customer delivery rates charged by Distribution Corporation’s New York division were established in a rate order issued on December 21, 2007 by the NYPSC.  In connection with an efficiency and conservation program, the rate order approved a revenue decoupling mechanism. The revenue decoupling mechanism “decouples” revenues from throughput by enabling the

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Company to collect from small volume customers its allowed margin on average weather normalized usage per customer. The effect of the revenue decoupling mechanism is to render the Company financially indifferent to throughput decreases resulting from conservation.
     
Following negotiations and other proceedings, on December 6, 2013, Distribution Corporation filed an agreement, also executed by the Department of Public Service and intervenors, extending existing rates through, at a minimum, September 30, 2015. Although customer rates were not changed, the parties agreed that the allowed rate of return on equity would be set, for ratemaking purposes, at 9.1%.  Following conventional practice in New York, the agreement authorizes an “earnings sharing mechanism” (“ESM”).  The ESM distributes earnings above the allowed rate of return as follows: from 9.5% to 10.5%, 50% would be allocated to shareholders, and 50% will be deferred for the benefit of customers; above 10.5%, 20% to shareholders and 80% will be deferred for the benefit of customers.  The agreement further authorizes, and rates reflect, an increase in Distribution Corporation’s pipeline replacement spending by $8.2 million per year of the agreement.  The agreement contains other terms and conditions of service that are customary for settlement agreements recently approved by the NYPSC.  A $7.5 million ($4.9 million after-tax) refund provision was passed back to ratepayers during 2014 after the NYPSC approved the settlement agreement without modification in an order issued on May 8, 2014.
 
Pennsylvania Jurisdiction
 
Distribution Corporation’s current delivery charges in its Pennsylvania jurisdiction were approved by the PaPUC on November 30, 2006 as part of a settlement agreement that became effective January 1, 2007.
 
Pipeline and Storage
 
Supply Corporation currently does not have a rate case on file with the FERC.  A rate settlement approved by the FERC on August 6, 2012 requires Supply Corporation to make a general rate filing no later than January 1, 2016.  In addition, Supply Corporation is not barred from filing a general rate case before such date or at any time.
 
Empire also does not have a rate case currently on file with the FERC, but is not subject to any requirement to make any future general rate filing.  Empire is also not barred from filing a general rate case at any time.
 
Environmental Matters
 
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.  The Company has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations to identify potential environmental exposures and comply with regulatory requirements. 
For further discussion of the Company's environmental exposures, refer to Item 1 at Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies under the heading “Environmental Matters.”

Legislative and regulatory measures to address climate change and greenhouse gas emissions are in various phases of discussion or implementation. In the United States, these efforts include legislative proposals and EPA regulations at the federal level, actions at the state level, and private party litigation related to greenhouse gas emissions.  While the U.S. Congress has from time to time considered legislation aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, Congress has not yet passed any federal climate change legislation and we cannot predict when or if Congress will pass such legislation and in what form.  In the absence of such legislation, the EPA is regulating greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to the authority granted to it by the federal Clean Air Act.  For example, in April 2012, the EPA adopted rules which restrict emissions associated with oil and natural gas drilling.  In January 2015, the EPA announced its intent to further build upon its April 2012 rules, proposing new rules regulating greenhouse emission from new oil and gas emissions sources. Compliance with these rules will not materially change the Company’s ongoing emissions–limiting technologies and practices, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company.  In addition, the U.S. Congress has from time to time considered bills that would establish a cap-and-trade program to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.  The Company currently complies with California cap-and-trade guidelines, which increases the Company's cost of environmental compliance in its Exploration and Production segment operations. Legislation or regulation that restricts carbon emissions could increase the Company’s cost of environmental compliance by requiring the Company to install new equipment to reduce emissions from larger facilities and/or purchase emission allowances. International, federal, state or regional climate change and greenhouse gas measures could also delay or otherwise negatively affect efforts to obtain permits and other regulatory approvals with regard to existing and new facilities, or impose additional monitoring and reporting requirements. Climate change and greenhouse gas initiatives, and incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources, could also reduce demand for oil and natural gas.  But legislation or regulation that sets a price on or otherwise restricts carbon emissions could also benefit the Company by increasing demand for natural gas, because substantially fewer carbon emissions per Btu of

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heat generated are associated with the use of natural gas than with certain alternate fuels such as coal and oil. The effect (material or not) on the Company of any new legislative or regulatory measures will depend on the particular provisions that are ultimately adopted.
 
New Authoritative Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance

For discussion of the recently issued authoritative accounting and financial reporting guidance, refer to Item 1 at Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the heading “New Authoritative Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance.”

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
 
The Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. From time to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral and whether made by or on behalf of the Company, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. Certain statements contained in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding future prospects, plans, objectives, goals, projections, estimates of oil and gas quantities, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions, capital structure, anticipated capital expenditures, completion of construction projects, projections for pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, impacts of the adoption of new accounting rules, and possible outcomes of litigation or regulatory proceedings, as well as statements that are identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may,” and similar expressions, are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, the following are important factors that, in the view of the Company, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements:
		
1.	Factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas and oil reserves, including among others geology, lease availability, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations;	
		
2.	Impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas and oil reserves;	
		
3.	Changes in the price of natural gas or oil;	
		
4.	Changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing;	
		
5.	Governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design and retained natural gas), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal;	
		
6.	Changes in price differential between similar quantities of natural gas or oil at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations;	
		
7.	Other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas or oil having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date;	
		
8.	The cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company;	
		
9.	Uncertainty of oil and gas reserve estimates;	
		
10.	Significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas or oil;	

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11.	Delays or changes in costs or plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, including difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators;	
		
12.	Changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions;	
		
13.	Changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments;	
		
14.	Financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions;	
		
15.	Changes in economic conditions, including global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services;	
		
16.	The creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties;	
		
17.	Economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities, acts of war, cyber attacks or pest infestation;	
		
18.	Significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses;	
		
19.	Changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities;	
		
20.	Increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; or	
		
21.	Increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance.	
The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Refer to the "Market Risk Sensitive Instruments" section in Item 2 – MD&A.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.  These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015 .   
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II.  Other Information
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
For a discussion of various environmental and other matters, refer to Part I, Item 1 at Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies, and Part I, Item 2 - MD&A of this report under the heading “Other Matters – Environmental Matters.”

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For a discussion of certain rate matters involving the NYPSC, refer to Part I, Item 1 of this report at Note 9 — Regulatory Matters.
     
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
The risk factors in Item 1A of the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K have not materially changed other than as set forth below. The risk factors presented below supersede the risk factors having the same captions in the 2014 Form 10-K and should otherwise be read in conjunction with all of the risk factors disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.
The Company is dependent on capital and credit markets to successfully execute its business strategies.
The Company relies upon short-term bank borrowings, commercial paper markets and longer-term capital markets to finance capital requirements not satisfied by cash flow from operations. The Company is dependent on these capital sources to provide capital to its subsidiaries to fund operations, acquire, maintain and develop properties, and execute growth strategies. The availability and cost of credit sources may be cyclical and these capital sources may not remain available to the Company. Turmoil in credit markets may make it difficult for the Company to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, or to refinance maturing debt on favorable terms. These difficulties could adversely affect the Company's growth strategies, operations and financial performance. The Company's ability to borrow under its credit facilities and commercial paper agreements, and its ability to issue long-term debt under its indentures, depend on the Company's compliance with its obligations under the facilities, agreements and indentures. If the Company experiences additional impairments of its oil and gas properties in June 2015, September 2015 and December 2015, the Company, under its 1974 indenture, expects to be precluded from issuing incremental long-term debt for a period of 12 months or more, beginning in October 2015. The 1974 indenture would not preclude the Company from issuing new long-term debt to replace maturing long-term debt.
In addition, the Company's short-term bank loans are in the form of floating rate debt or debt that may have rates fixed for very short periods of time, resulting in exposure to interest rate fluctuations in the absence of interest rate hedging transactions. The cost of long-term debt, the interest rates on the Company's short-term bank loans and the ability of the Company to issue commercial paper are affected by its debt credit ratings published by S&P, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch Ratings. A downgrade in the Company's credit ratings could increase borrowing costs and negatively impact the availability of capital from banks, commercial paper purchasers and other sources.
Financial accounting requirements regarding exploration and production activities are expected to negatively affect the Company's profitability.
The Company accounts for its exploration and production activities under the full cost method of accounting. Each quarter, the Company must perform a "ceiling test" calculation, comparing the level of its unamortized investment in oil and natural gas properties to the present value of the future net revenue projected to be recovered from those properties according to methods prescribed by the SEC. In determining present value, the Company uses 12-month average prices for oil and natural gas (based on first day of the month prices and adjusted for hedging). If, at the end of any quarter, the amount of the unamortized investment exceeds the net present value of the projected future cash flows, such investment may be considered to be "impaired," and the full cost accounting rules require that the investment must be written down to the calculated net present value. Such an instance would require the Company to recognize an immediate expense in that quarter, and its earnings would be reduced. Depending on the magnitude of any decrease in average prices, that charge could be material. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a pre-tax impairment charge on its oil and natural gas properties of $120.3 million. Given the potential that oil and natural gas prices could stay at low levels in future months, and the expected loss of significantly higher prices from the 12-month average that will be used in the ceiling test at June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, the Company expects to experience significant ceiling test impairments in each of those quarters.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On January 2, 2015, the Company issued a total of 3,734 unregistered shares of Company common stock to seven non-employee directors of the Company then serving on the Board of Directors of the Company, including 434 shares to R. Don Cash, whose service as director concluded on March 13, 2015 in accordance with the provisions of the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines with respect to director age, and 550 shares to each of the other six aforementioned non-employee directors. All of these unregistered shares were issued under the Company’s 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan as partial consideration for such directors’ services during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 .  These transactions were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as transactions not involving a public offering.

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

						
Period	 Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)	Average Price Paid per Share	Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Share Repurchase Plans or Programs	Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Share Repurchase Plans or Programs (b)	
Jan. 1 - 31, 2015	183		$64.25	—	6,971,019	
Feb. 1 - 28, 2015	17,048		$66.18	—	6,971,019	
Mar. 1 - 31, 2015	4,499		$60.12	—	6,971,019	
Total	21,730		$64.91	—	6,971,019	
		
(a)  	Represents shares of common stock of the Company tendered to the Company by holders of stock options, SARs, restricted stock units or shares of restricted stock for the payment of option exercise prices or applicable withholding taxes.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2015 , the Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock pursuant to its publicly announced share repurchase program.    	

(b)  	In September 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of eight million shares of the Company’s common stock.  The repurchase program has no expiration date.  The Company, however, stopped repurchasing shares after September 17, 2008. Since that time, the Company has increased its emphasis on Marcellus Shale development and pipeline expansion. As such, the Company does not anticipate repurchasing any shares in the near future.	

  Item 6.  Exhibits

			
Exhibit
Number	 	 
Description of Exhibit	
10.1	 	Administrative Rules of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of National Fuel Gas Company, as amended and restated effective February 26, 2015.	
 	 	 	
•	 	Amendment to Director Services Agreement between National Fuel Gas Company and David F. Smith, dated March 12, 2015 (Exhibit 10.1, Form 8-K dated March 16, 2015).	
 	 	 	
•	 	National Fuel Gas Company 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.2, Form 8-K dated March 16, 2015).	
 	 	 	
12	 	Statements regarding Computation of Ratios:
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2015 and the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2011 through 2014.	
 	 	 	
31.1	 	Written statements of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.	
 	 	 	
31.2	 	Written statements of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.	
 	 	 	
32••	 	Certification furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	 	
99	 	National Fuel Gas Company Consolidated Statements of Income for the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.	
 	 	 	
101	 	Interactive data files submitted pursuant to Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.	

•   Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

••  In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the material contained in Exhibit 32 is “furnished” and not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	
		
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY	 	
(Registrant)	 	

 	 	

/s/ D. P. Bauer	 	
D. P. Bauer	 	
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer	 	

 	 	

/s/ K. M. Camiolo	 	
K. M. Camiolo	 	
Controller and Principal Accounting Officer	 	

 

 

 

 

 
 
Date:  May 1, 2015

48

Exhibit 10.1

Administrative Rules
of the
Compensation Committee
of the
Board of Directors
of
National Fuel Gas Company

As amended and restated
effective February 26, 2015

    

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	

I.	Meetings	1	
 	 	 	
II .	Quorum and Voting; Delegation	2	
 	 	 	
III .	Grants and Awards Under the Plans	2	
 	 	 	 	
 	A.	General Rules Regarding Awards Under the 1997 and 2010 Plans 	3	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	1.	Making of An Award	3	
 	 	2.	Contemporaneous Awards	3	
 	 	3.	Stock-Based Awards	3	
 	 	 	a.	Source	3	
 	 	 	b.	Cash Dividends and Cash Dividend Equivalents	3	
 	 	 	 	i.	Stock Based Awards Other Than Restricted Stock	3	
 	 	 	 	ii.	Restricted Stock Awards	4	
 	 	 	c.	Payment	4	
 	 	4.	Withholding Taxes	4	
 	 	5.	Deferral of Payment	5	
 	 	 	 	
 	B.	Stock Options Under the 1997 and 2010 Plans	6	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	1.	Designation	6	
 	 	2.	Price	6	
 	 	3.	Exercise Period/Duration	6	
 	 	 	a.	Non-Qualified Stock Options	6	
 	 	 	b.	Incentive Stock Options	7	
 	 	4.	Death or Other Termination of Employment	7	
 	 	 	a.	Definitions	7	
 	 	 	b.	Non-Qualified Stock Options Under the 1997 Plan	7	
 	 	5.	Mechanics of Exercise	8	
 	 	6.	Reload Options	8	
 	 	 	 	
 	C.	SARs Under the 1997 or 2010 Plan	8	
 	 	 	 	
 	D.	Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Shares
Under the 1997 and 2010 Plans	9	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	1.	Restrictions on Transferability; Vesting	9	
 	 	2.	Mechanics of Grant	9	
 	 	 	 	
 	E.	Suspension of Exercisability or Payment of Awards	10	

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 	 	1.	Authority to Suspend	10	
 	 	2.	Delegation of Authority	10	
 	 	 	
IV .	Procedures For Exercising Stock Options and SARs	11	
 	 	 	 	
 	A.	Authority and Scope	11	
 	 	 	 	
 	B.	Notice of Exercise	11	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	1.	Form and Delivery	11	
 	 	2.	Exercise Date	11	
 	 	 	 	
 	C.	Payment of Exercise Price	12	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	1.	Cash Payment	12	
 	 	2.	Payment with Existing Company Stock	12	
 	 	3.	Additional Time to Pay Exercise Price	13	
 	 	4.	Cashless Exercise	14	
 	 	 	 	
 	D.	Restrictions Relating to Possession of Material Nonpublic Information	14	

iii

ADMINISTRATIVE
RULES OF THE
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

As amended and restated
effective February 26, 2015

I.     MEETINGS
Each meeting ("Meeting") of the Compensation Committee ("Committee") of the Board of Directors of National Fuel Gas Company ("Company") shall be held as indicated in a notice made in accordance with these rules. Notice of each Meeting, stating the place, date and hour thereof, shall be given to each member of the Committee ("Member") by e-mailing, faxing, telephoning or personally delivering the same to him at least one day before the meeting, if there is no reason to believe it was not received, or by mailing the same to him at least five days before the Meeting, in all cases to the Member’s last known address or addresses as the same appears upon the records of the Company. All such notices shall be effective when sent, including the leaving of a message recorded at, or spoken to any individual answering, the Member’s designated telephone number(s). The attendance of any Member at a Meeting without protesting prior to the end of the Meeting the lack of notice of such meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice by that Member.
Any one or more Members of the Committee may participate in a Meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar equipment. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a Meeting.
The Committee may also take action by unanimous written consent.

    

II.     QUORUM AND VOTING; DELEGATION
At all Meetings, a quorum shall be required for the transaction of business and shall consist of a majority of the entire Committee. The majority vote of the Members at a Meeting at which a quorum is present shall decide any question that may come before the meeting.
Consistently with limitations imposed by the Plans (as defined below), the Committee may delegate in these rules or by resolution any or all of its authority to the Chief Executive Officer, to the Secretary and to any other officer of the Company (individually, "Delegate"), so long as the Delegate has no potential conflict of interest which would cause him or her not to exercise his or her good faith independent business judgment in respect of a delegated matter. Subject to such limitations, the Committee hereby delegates the power to implement its decisions to appropriate officers of the Company.
III.     GRANTS AND AWARDS UNDER THE PLANS
The following rules and regulations shall apply with respect to grants and awards made under the Company's 1997 Award and Option Plan ("1997 Plan") or the Company's 2010 Equity Compensation Plan ("2010 Plan") (as amended, each individually a "Plan;" together the "Plans"), including without limitation grants and awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), shares of restricted stock ("Restricted Stock"), restricted stock units ("Restricted Stock Units") and performance shares (“Performance Shares”).
Any capitalized term not defined in these rules shall have the same meaning as in the applicable Plan. The following rules are intended to supplement the Plans and, to the extent that any rule is determined to be inconsistent with any Plan, the Plan shall control.
These rules may be amended by the Committee at any time and from time to time. Except to the extent otherwise specified in the particular Award Notice or at the time these rules

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are amended, any grant or award under the Plans shall be subject to these rules as in effect on the date of the grant or award.
		
A.	GENERAL RULES REGARDING AWARDS UNDER THE 1997 AND 2010 PLANS	
1.    Making of An Award
An Award within the meaning of these rules occurs upon the grant by the Committee of any stock option, SAR, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share or other Award under a Plan. An Award Notice within the meaning of these rules means a written notice from the Company to a Participant (including a notice provided to the recipient in an electronic form or by a link to cite of the notice) that sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award in addition to those conditions established in the applicable Plan and by the Committee's exercise of its administrative powers.
2.    Contemporaneous Awards
Unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly provide at the time of grant, an Award of one type granted contemporaneously with an Award of any other type shall be treated as having been granted in combination, and not in the alternative, with the Award of the other type.
3.    Stock-based Awards
a.    Source.  Stock-based Awards, to the extent actually paid in Common Stock, shall reduce treasury shares (if any) first and thereafter authorized but unissued shares.
b.    Cash Dividends and Cash Dividend Equivalents.
(i) Stock-Based Awards Other Than Restricted Stock. No stock-based Award other than Restricted Stock carries with it the entitlement to receive cash

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dividends or cash dividend equivalents until such stock-based Award is exercised (in the case of a stock option or stock-settled SAR) or earned (in the case of an RSU, Performance Share or other stock-based Award). If a stock-based Award is exercised or earned prior to or on the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive a cash dividend, then such stock-based Award or the securities resulting from the exercise thereof, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive such cash dividend (or, if the shares related thereto have not been issued as of the record date, to receive a dividend equivalent in respect thereof).
(ii) Restricted Stock Awards.  Notwithstanding clause (i) of this paragraph (b) or Section 24 of the 1997 Plan or Section 14(e) of the 2010 Plan, dividends shall be payable with respect to each outstanding Award of Restricted Stock whether or not the restrictions in such Award have been satisfied or have lapsed.
c.    Payment.  Payment of stock-based Awards shall be made with Common Stock.
4.    Withholding Taxes
At the time a Participant is taxable with respect to stock options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or other Awards granted under the Plans, or the exercise or surrender of the same, the Company (or, if applicable, an employer other than the Company) shall have the right to withhold from amounts payable to the Participant under the Plan or from other compensation payable to the Participant in its sole discretion, or require the Participant to pay to it, an amount sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and/or local (including foreign) withholding tax requirements. With respect to the vesting of Restricted Stock and the vesting (and settlement in shares of Common Stock) of Restricted Stock Units and Performance Shares, the Company shall withhold from amounts payable to the Participant a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and/or local (including

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foreign) withholding tax requirements, provided that the Participant may, at a time when he or she is not in possession of material nonpublic information relating to the Company and not subject to any quarterly or other “blackout period” imposed under the Company’s Policy on Insider Trading in National Fuel Gas Company Securities, elect to pay such tax withholding amounts in cash. With respect to the exercise of stock options or SARs, the Participant may, subject to Section IV(D) below, pay tax withholding amounts in whole or in part by requesting that the Company withhold such amounts of taxes from the amounts owed to the Participant, or by delivering as payment to the Company shares of Common Stock to be canceled having a Fair Market Value less than or equal to the amount of such required withholding taxes (with the remainder payable in cash). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent that any tax withholding is satisfied by the Company’s withholding and/or canceling any shares of Common Stock, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock withheld and/or canceled may not exceed the amount required to be withheld at law.
5.    Deferral of Payment
The Committee intends to permit Participants to elect, at such time or times as the Committee shall permit, to defer the receipt of payment of Awards that are payable in cash; provided, however, that (1) under the then applicable income tax rules the Participant is not in constructive receipt of, and subject to income tax on, the payment prior to its actual receipt, (2) such deferral does not result in any of the Plans being subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (3) if the Participant is an Executive Officer (i.e., is subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including a retired officer who is, at the relevant time, a director), such election shall comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as then in effect, and (4) such election would not result in the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code

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on the Participant. The Committee hereby delegates to the Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, and each of them, the Committee’s authority to establish the time or times at which deferral elections may be permitted in respect of any Award.
B.     STOCK OPTIONS UNDER THE 1997 AND 2010 PLANS
1.    Designation     
The Award Notice setting forth the terms and conditions of a grant of a stock option shall indicate the applicable Plan under which the stock option is granted and whether the stock option is an incentive stock option (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, an “ISO”) or a non-qualified stock option (“NSO”). The Committee hereby delegates to the Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, and each of them, the authority to prepare, execute and deliver Award Notices consistent with actions taken by the Committee. The Committee hereby directs that any action taken by the Committee granting stock options without specifying whether the stock options are ISOs be interpreted as follows: an award of stock options under the 1997 Plan or the 2010 Plan shall be deemed to be awards of NSOs only.
2.    Price
The price at which Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of a stock option (the “exercise price”) shall be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the Award.
3.    Exercise Period/Duration
a.    Non-Qualified Stock Options.  Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in the Plan or in Section III(B)(4) of these rules, a non-qualified stock option first may be exercised twelve months after the date of grant.

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b.    Incentive Stock Options.  Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in the Plan, an ISO first may be exercised twelve months after the date of grant, or, if earlier, on the date of the optionee's death.
4.    Death or Other Termination of Employment
a.    Definitions.  For purposes of these rules, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i)    For purposes of the 1997 Plan, "Disability" shall mean that the Participant is eligible to receive disability benefits under Article 3 of The National Fuel Gas Company Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"), as from time to time amended, or that the Participant would be eligible to receive such benefits if he or she were a participant in the Retirement Plan.
(ii)    "Subsidiary" shall mean a corporation or other business entity in which the Company directly or indirectly has an ownership interest of fifty percent (50%) or more.
b.    Non-Qualified Stock Options Under the 1997 Plan.  All NSOs outstanding under the 1997 Plan are currently exercisable.
(i)    If termination of employment occurs by reason of death, each NSO awarded under the 1997 Plan shall remain exercisable for five years from such termination or the balance of its unexpired term, whichever is less.
(ii)    If termination of employment occurs by reason of discharge by the Company for cause, or voluntary resignation of the Participant prior to age 60, each NSO awarded under the 1997 Plan shall lapse unless extended by the Committee in its discretion.
(iii)    If termination of employment occurs by reason of voluntary resignation (including retirement) at or after age 60, by reason of Disability, or for any other

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reason, each NSO awarded under the 1997 Plan shall remain exercisable for five years from such termination (or such greater period as the Committee deems appropriate) or the balance of its unexpired term, whichever is less.
5.    Mechanics of Exercise
To exercise a stock option, the Participant shall provide a signed exercise notice to an appropriate officer or other designee of the Company, which notice shall indicate which stock options are being exercised, how the exercise price is to be paid and any other appropriate information. Appropriate delivery of a signed notice of exercise binds the Participant to pay the exercise price. Part IV of these rules contains procedures for exercising stock options.
6.    Reload Options
No optionee shall be issued a new stock option automatically upon exercise of a stock option. However, if the Award Notice provides for the issuance of such new stock option, the new stock option shall have an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the new stock option is issued and shall otherwise be subject, as nearly as possible, to the same terms and conditions as the exercised stock option.
C.      SARs UNDER THE 1997 OR 2010 PLAN
The base price or grant price of a SAR shall be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant of the SAR. Each SAR shall otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions imposed (i) by the Award Notice upon the SAR, (ii) by the applicable Plan, and (iii) by these rules upon SARs and NSOs, as applicable. A SAR shall be outstanding and exercisable during the entire exercise period otherwise applicable to an NSO if the NSO had been granted on the same day as the SAR (as adjusted in accordance with Section III(B)(4) above in the event of death or other termination of employment). All SARs outstanding under the 1997 Plan are currently exercisable.

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To exercise a SAR, the Participant shall deliver a signed exercise notice to an appropriate officer or other designee of the Company, which notice shall indicate which SARs are being exercised, and any other appropriate information. Part IV of these rules contains procedures for exercising SARs. Any SAR not already exercised shall be deemed to be exercised at the close of business on the scheduled expiration date of such SAR, if at such time the SAR by its terms remains exercisable and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR. If upon any such deemed exercise the payment to the holder of such SAR is to be made in shares of Common Stock, the holder of such SAR shall be deemed to have elected to pay the minimum required tax withholding in shares of Common Stock.
		
D.	RESTRICTED STOCK, RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES UNDER THE 1997 AND 2010 PLANS	
1.    Restrictions on Transferability; Vesting
The restrictions on transferability and vesting and all other terms and conditions of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Shares granted under either the 1997 Plan or the 2010 Plan shall be specified in the Award Notice. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Plan, all shares of Restricted Stock and all Restricted Stock Units and Performance Shares shall be subject to the Participant's continued employment with the Company or a Subsidiary until vesting. The Committee may accelerate the vesting of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Performance Shares on its own motion as it deems appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.
2.    Mechanics of Grant
The Committee hereby delegates to appropriate officers of the Company the authority to establish and revise appropriate procedures with respect to the issuance of shares

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of Restricted Stock (whether represented by certificates or issued in book entry form) and the payment of dividends thereon.
E.    SUSPENSION OF EXERCISABILITY OR PAYMENT OF AWARDS
1.    Authority to Suspend
The Committee may, among other things, suspend or limit the exercisability or the payment of any Award under either Plan during any period:
(a)    for which counsel for the Company advises in writing that exercise or payment of such Award would violate federal or state securities laws or other applicable laws, rules, regulations, judgments, or orders; or
(b)    during which management is investigating an allegation that the Participant has engaged in any act which would permit the Committee to forfeit the Participant’s Award pursuant to Section 18 of the 1997 Plan or Section 14(c) of the 2010 Plan.
Suspension of the payment of any Award may include, without limitation, suspension of the lapse of any restrictions on Restricted Stock and suspension of the expiration of any Restricted Period.
2.    Delegation of Authority
The Committee hereby delegates to the Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, and each of them, the Committee’s authority to suspend or limit the exercisability or the payment of any Award under either Plan during the periods described in Section III(E)(1) above. Management shall report to the Committee at each Committee meeting any suspension actions taken or ongoing since the previous meeting, and the Committee shall adopt a resolution ratifying, continuing and/or discontinuing each such suspension.

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IV.     PROCEDURES FOR EXERCISING STOCK OPTIONS AND SARS
A.     AUTHORITY AND SCOPE
Notwithstanding any provision of any Award Notice issued before 1998, these are the exercise procedures for ISOs, NSOs and SARs issued under the 1997 Plan, the 2010 Plan, and (unless the Compensation Committee specifically orders otherwise) any other compensation plan which in the future is adopted by the Company.
B.     NOTICE OF EXERCISE
1.    Form and Delivery
A Participant holding stock options or SARs granted under any of the Plans elects to exercise stock options or SARs by delivering (by personal delivery, fax or e-mail) a Notice of Exercise to the office of the Company’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary or to a designee of such officers. A Notice of Exercise is a writing signed by the Participant indicating that the Participant thereby elects to exercise the stock options or SARs identified in the Notice (including the quantity and either the stock option exercise price or the SAR base price), and describing the method by which the Participant will pay the exercise price of the stock options (there is no exercise price payment due in connection with the exercise of a SAR). Appropriate delivery of a Notice of Exercise binds the Participant to pay the exercise price. Optional forms of Notice of Exercise are attached to these rules as Exhibit A (stock options) and Exhibit B (SARs).
2.    Exercise Date
The effective date of a Notice of Exercise (the “Exercise Date”) will be the date the Notice of Exercise is received by the office of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or by a designee of such officers; provided, however , that:

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(i)    a Notice of Exercise received on a trading day before trading opens that day on the New York Stock Exchange may validly designate the Exercise Date to be the preceding trading day;
(ii)    a Notice of Exercise may validly designate the Exercise Date to be any date later than the date the Notice of Exercise is received; and
(iii)    if the exercise of a stock option is accomplished through a “cashless exercise” as described in Section IV(C)(4) below, the Exercise Date shall be the date the broker sells Company stock into the market regarding that exercise.
C.    PAYMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE
1.    Cash Payment
To pay the exercise price of a stock option in cash, a Participant must deliver to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or to a designee of such officers payment in full, in cash or by check payable in immediately available U.S. funds to the Company, within three business days after the Exercise Date (except as additional time may be allowed under Section IV(C)(3) below). For purposes of these rules, the term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal holiday or day on which the Company’s principal office is closed for business. Subject to Section IV(D) below, payment of the exercise price may be partly in cash and partly in Company stock as described in Section IV(C)(2) below, or may be accomplished through a “cashless exercise” as described in Section IV(C)(4) below.
2.    Payment with Existing Company Stock
To pay the exercise price in shares of Company stock already owned by a Participant, the Participant must surrender to the Company shares having a total Fair Market Value (as of the Exercise Date) of at least the total exercise price, or pay any shortfall in cash.

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The Participant must, within three business days after the Exercise Date (except as additional time may be allowed under Section IV(C)(3) below) do one or both of the following:
		
a.	regarding shares in the Company’s Direct Registration System, comply with the Company’s procedures (including signature guarantee requirements) for transferring book-entry shares to the Company; or	
		
b.	regarding shares that are evidenced by a paper stock certificate, deliver the certificate to the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or a designee of such officers. Each certificate delivered must have a guaranteed signature either on the back or on a stock power to be attached. The recommended procedure for mailing certificates is to mail the certificate and signed stock power separately.	
3.    Additional Time to Pay Exercise Price
If the Participant’s payment of the exercise price would otherwise be required pursuant to Section IV(C)(1) or (2) above, and a Participant either
		
a.	is traveling away from his or her usual place of Company employment, or	
		
b.	has a Disability as defined in the applicable Plan or these rules,	
then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Participant may pay the exercise price on or before the first business day after the Participant’s return to his or her usual place of Company employment, but no later than the tenth business day after the Exercise Date. However, the President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer or General Counsel of the Company shall have the authority to grant such additional time to pay the exercise price as is reasonably necessary to accommodate the travel or Disability of the Participant.

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4.    Cashless Exercise
The broker-assisted method of exercising stock options described in this Section IV(C)(4) (“cashless exercise”) requires no cash outlay by the Participant. A Participant wishing to effect a cashless exercise must first establish a trading account with a registered securities broker-dealer. Establishing that trading account will likely include the Participant’s commitment to pay the broker as described in their agreement. Upon request by a Participant, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary will provide information that may help the Participant find a broker who has previously done cashless exercises with the Company and/or may be willing to do so at a discounted commission rate. The Participant must provide the Secretary or Assistant Secretary with the Participant’s broker’s name, firm, address, telephone and fax numbers.
To effect a cashless exercise, the Participant must deliver a Notice of Exercise as described in Section IV(B)(1), and notify the Participant’s broker to proceed with the exercise and to notify the Company of the date the stock is sold. The Participant’s broker will sell Company stock for the Participant’s account and pay to the Company the exercise price, plus any necessary tax withholding. The Company will have share certificates delivered to the Participant’s broker within three business days after the Exercise Date, unless the Company elects to retain the certificates pending receipt of the exercise price. The Participant will be required to pay the Participant’s broker according to the agreement between them, typically a few days’ interest on the exercise price plus a commission on the shares sold.
		
D.	RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO POSSESSION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION	
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided above in these rules, a Participant may not, while in possession of material nonpublic information relating to the Company, or while subject to any quarterly or other “blackout period” imposed under the

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Company’s Policy on Insider Trading in National Fuel Gas Company Securities, (i) pay the exercise price of a stock option with Company stock, (ii) pay tax withholding in connection with the exercise of a stock option by having Company stock withheld and/or canceled, (iii) exercise SARs, or (iv) effect a cashless exercise of stock options. For a Participant subject to a quarterly or other blackout period, these prohibited transactions include any transaction the effective date of which occurs within the blackout period.
The restrictions set forth in this Section IV(D) shall not apply to any deemed exercise of SARs or deemed payment of tax withholding in connection therewith pursuant to a Plan or these rules, or to any transaction effected pursuant to an instruction, contract or written plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which provides a defense against insider trading liability. An instruction, contract or written plan relating to any transactions set forth in this Section IV(D) and intended by a Participant to comply with Rule 10b5‑1 (such as a written 10b5-1 plan on a form provided by a stockbroker) must meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) and should be pre-approved by the Legal Department before the Participant enters into any transactions under that instruction, contract or written plan.

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EXHIBIT 12
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
UNAUDITED

																
 	For the Twelve Months Ended	Fiscal Year Ended September 30,	
 		 	 	 	 	
 	March 31, 2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	
 	 	 	 	 	 	
EARNINGS:	 	 	 	 	 	
Income from Continuing Operations	$	223,360		$	299,413		$	260,001		$	220,077		$	258,402		
Plus Income Tax Expense	128,390		189,614		172,758		150,554		164,381		
Less Investment Tax Credit (1)	(424	)	(434	)	(426	)	(581	)	(697	)	
(Less Income) Plus Loss from Unconsolidated Subsidiaries	(39	)	(397	)	204		1,442		759		
Plus Distributions from Unconsolidated Subsidiaries	—		—		—		—		4,278		
Plus Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt	89,230		90,194		90,273		82,002		73,567		
Plus Other Interest Expense	4,134		4,083		3,838		4,238		4,554		
Less Amortization of Loss on Reacquired Debt	(529	)	(529	)	(721	)	(1,093	)	(1,093	)	
Plus (Less) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used in Construction	1,367		900		827		1,231		1,037		
Plus (Less) Other Capitalized Interest	4,526		3,560		1,801		2,992		1,516		
Plus Rentals (2)	14,891		13,700		14,204		12,958		5,003		
 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	$	464,906		$	600,104		$	542,759		$	473,820		$	511,707		
FIXED CHARGES:	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest & Amortization of Premium and Discount of Funded Debt	$	89,230		$	90,194		$	90,273		$	82,002		$	73,567		
Plus Other Interest Expense	4,134		4,083		3,838		4,238		4,554		
Less Amortization of Loss on Reacquired Debt	(529	)	(529	)	(721	)	(1,093	)	(1,093	)	
Plus (Less) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used in Construction	1,367		900		827		1,231		1,037		
Plus (Less) Other Capitalized Interest	4,526		3,560		1,801		2,992		1,516		
Plus Rentals (2)	14,891		13,700		14,204		12,958		5,003		
 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	$	113,619		$	111,908		$	110,222		$	102,328		$	84,584		
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES	4.09		5.36		4.92		4.63		6.05		

(1)	Investment Tax Credit is included in Other Income.	
		
(2)	Rentals shown above represent the portion of all rentals (other than delay rentals) deemed representative of the interest factor.	

                 EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, R. J. Tanski, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of National Fuel Gas Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 1, 2015

	
	
/s/ R. J. Tanski	
R. J. Tanski	
President and Chief Executive Officer	

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, D. P. Bauer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of National Fuel Gas Company;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 1, 2015

	
	
/s/ D. P. Bauer	
D. P. Bauer	
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer	

EXHIBIT 32

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

Certification Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Each of the undersigned, R. J. TANSKI, President and Chief Executive Officer and D. P. BAUER, the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY (the "Company"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:

1.    The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.    Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this statement this 1st day of May, 2015.

/s/ R. J. Tanski
President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ D. P. Bauer
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

	

Exhibit 99	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	
NATIONAL FUEL GAS	
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME	
(UNAUDITED)	

	Twelve Months Ended	
	March 31,	
(Thousands of Dollars)	2015	 	2014	

INCOME				
Operating Revenues	$	1,926,803			$	2,085,185		
	 		 	
Operating Expenses	 		 	
Purchased Gas	433,151			619,074		
Operation and Maintenance	463,344			457,616		
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes	89,925			86,713		
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	386,126			357,488		
Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties	120,348		 	—		
	1,492,894			1,520,891		
	 		 	
Operating Income	433,909			564,294		
	 		 	
Other Income (Expense):	 		 	
Interest Income	4,523			3,760		
Other Income	6,682			7,547		
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt	(89,230	)		(91,691	)	
Other Interest Expense	(4,134	)		(4,568	)	
	 		 	
Income Before Income Taxes	351,750			479,342		
	 		 	
Income Tax Expense	128,390			195,542		
	 		 	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	223,360			$	283,800		
	 		 	
Earnings Per Common Share:	 		 	
Basic:	 		 	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	2.65			$	3.39		
	 		 	
Diluted:	 		 	
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	2.62			$	3.35		
	 		 	
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:	 		 	
Used in Basic Calculation	84,170,033			83,687,056		
	 		 	
Used in Diluted Calculation	85,102,075			84,601,418