MASCO CORP /DE/, 10-K filed on 2/15/2013
Annual Report
Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Jan. 31, 2013
Jun. 29, 2012
Entity Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Document Type
10-K 
 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
 
Document Period End Date
Dec. 31, 2012 
 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2012 
 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
FY 
 
 
Trading Symbol
MAS 
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
MASCO CORP /DE/ 
 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000062996 
 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
356,567,300 
 
Entity Public Float
 
 
$ 4,812,763,000 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Current Assets:
 
 
Cash and cash investments
$ 1,351 
$ 1,656 
Receivables
965 
914 
Inventories
792 
769 
Prepaid expenses and other
109 
70 
Assets held for sale
 
20 
Total current assets
3,217 
3,429 
Property and equipment, net
1,429 
1,567 
Goodwill
1,894 
1,891 
Other intangible assets, net
151 
196 
Other assets
184 
209 
Assets held for sale
 
Total Assets
6,875 
7,297 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
819 
770 
Notes payable
206 
803 
Accrued liabilities
837 
782 
Liabilities held for sale
 
Total current liabilities
1,862 
2,363 
Long-term debt
3,422 
3,222 
Deferred income taxes and other
1,057 
970 
Total Liabilities
6,341 
6,555 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Equity:
 
 
Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity Common shares authorized: 1,400,000,000; issued and outstanding: 2012 - 349,000,000; 2011 - 347,900,000
349 
348 
Preferred shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: 2012 and 2011 - None
   
   
Paid-in capital
16 
65 
Retained (deficit) earnings
(102)
38 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
59 
76 
Total Masco Corporation's shareholders' equity
322 
527 
Noncontrolling interest
212 
215 
Total Equity
534 
742 
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 6,875 
$ 7,297 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Common shares,shares authorized
1,400,000,000 
1,400,000,000 
Common shares,shares issued
349,000,000 
347,900,000 
Common shares,shares outstanding
349,000,000 
347,900,000 
Preferred shares,shares authorized
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
Preferred shares,shares issued
   
   
Preferred shares,shares outstanding
   
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Net sales
$ 7,745 
$ 7,467 
$ 7,486 
Cost of sales
5,794 
5,683 
5,653 
Gross profit
1,951 
1,784 
1,833 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,561 
1,576 
1,598 
Charge for litigation settlements, net
77 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
42 
494 
698 
Operating profit (loss)
271 
(295)
(463)
Other income (expense), net:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(254)
(254)
(251)
Impairment charges for financial investments
(2)
(17)
(34)
Other, net
27 
77 
Total other income (expense), net
(229)
(177)
(278)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
42 
(472)
(741)
Income tax expense (benefit)
83 
(49)
240 
Loss from continuing operations
(41)
(423)
(981)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
(38)
(110)
(21)
Net loss
(79)
(533)
(1,002)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
35 
42 
41 
Net loss attributable to Masco Corporation
(114)
(575)
(1,043)
Basic:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$ (0.11)
$ (0.32)
$ (0.06)
Net loss
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
Diluted:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$ (0.11)
$ (0.32)
$ (0.06)
Net loss
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
Amounts attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
(76)
(465)
(1,022)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
(38)
(110)
(21)
Net loss attributable to Masco Corporation
$ (114)
$ (575)
$ (1,043)
Basic:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$ (0.11)
$ (0.32)
$ (0.06)
Net loss
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
Diluted:
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$ (0.11)
$ (0.32)
$ (0.06)
Net loss
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Net loss
$ (79)
$ (533)
$ (1,002)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
35 
42 
41 
Net loss attributable to Masco Corporation
(114)
(575)
(1,043)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustment
28 
(30)
(57)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of income tax of $-, $- and $-, respectively
(23)
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of income tax of $-, $- and $-, respectively
 
(38)
Unrecognized pension prior service cost and net loss, net of income tax (benefit) of $(9), $5 and $-, respectively
(45)
(113)
(53)
Other comprehensive loss
(15)
(204)
(109)
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(7)
(16)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Masco Corporation
(17)
(197)
(93)
Total comprehensive loss
(94)
(737)
(1,111)
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
37 
35 
25 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Masco Corporation
$ (131)
$ (772)
$ (1,136)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Income tax on unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
 
 
   
Income tax on unrealized (loss) on marketable securities
   
   
   
Income tax (benefit) on unrecognized pension prior service cost and net loss
$ (9)
$ 5 
    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net loss
$ (79)
$ (533)
$ (1,002)
Depreciation and amortization
214 
263 
279 
Deferred income taxes
50 
(112)
168 
Non-cash loss on disposition of businesses, net
 
 
(Gain) on disposition of investments, net
(24)
(71)
(8)
Impairment charges:
 
 
 
Financial investments
 
34 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
42 
494 
698 
Long-lived assets
 
 
67 
Discontinued operations
86 
23 
Stock-based compensation
61 
61 
62 
Other items, net
(28)
53 
29 
(Increase) decrease in receivables
(50)
(60)
80 
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(16)
(54)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, net
102 
112 
33 
Net cash from operating activities
281 
239 
465 
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Increase in debt
Payment of debt
(5)
(9)
(6)
Issuance of notes, net of issuance costs
396 
 
494 
Credit Agreement costs
 
(1)
(9)
Retirement of notes
(791)
(58)
(359)
Payment for settlement of swaps
(25)
 
 
Purchase of Company common stock
(8)
(30)
(45)
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(40)
(18)
(15)
Cash dividends paid
(107)
(107)
(108)
Net cash for financing activities
(576)
(219)
(40)
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(119)
(151)
(137)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
(10)
 
Proceeds from disposition of:
 
 
 
Marketable securities
 
49 
22 
Businesses, net of cash disposed
 
 
Property and equipment
67 
24 
18 
Other financial investments, net
40 
45 
20 
Other, net
(24)
(18)
(32)
Net cash for investing activities
(27)
(61)
(109)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash investments
17 
(18)
(14)
CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS:
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase for the year
(305)
(59)
302 
At January 1
1,656 
1,715 
1,413 
At December 31
$ 1,351 
$ 1,656 
$ 1,715 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Total
Common Shares ($1 par value) [Member]
Paid-In Capital [Member]
Retained (Deficit) Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2009
$ 2,817 
$ 350 
$ 42 
$ 1,871 
$ 366 
$ 188 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(1,111)
 
 
(1,043)
(93)
25 
Shares issued
 
(2)
 
 
 
Shares retired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchased
(45)
(3)
(42)
 
 
 
Surrendered (non-cash)
(6)
 
(6)
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared
(108)
 
 
(108)
 
 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(15)
 
 
 
 
(15)
Stock-based compensation
50 
 
50 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2010
1,582 
349 
42 
720 
273 
198 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(737)
 
 
(575)
(197)
35 
Shares issued
 
(2)
 
 
 
Shares retired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchased
(30)
(2)
(28)
 
 
 
Surrendered (non-cash)
(8)
(1)
(7)
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared
(107)
 
 
(107)
 
 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(18)
 
 
 
 
(18)
Stock-based compensation
60 
 
60 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2011
742 
348 
65 
38 
76 
215 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(94)
 
 
(114)
(17)
37 
Shares issued
(1)
(4)
 
 
 
Shares retired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchased
(8)
(1)
(7)
 
 
 
Surrendered (non-cash)
(8)
(1)
(7)
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared
(107)
 
(81)
(26)
 
 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(40)
 
 
 
 
(40)
Stock-based compensation
50 
 
50 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2012
$ 534 
$ 349 
$ 16 
$ (102)
$ 59 
$ 212 
Accounting Policies
Accounting Policies

A.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation.    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Masco Corporation and all majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities and results of operations of variable interest entities, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions in the Preparation of Financial Statements.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Revenue Recognition.    The Company recognizes revenue as title to products and risk of loss is transferred to customers or when services are rendered, net of applicable provisions for discounts, returns and allowances. The Company records revenue for unbilled services performed based upon material and labor incurred in the Installation and Other Services segment; such amounts are recorded in Receivables. Amounts billed for shipping and handling are included in net sales, while costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of sales.

Customer Promotion Costs.    The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and incentive offerings, including special pricing and co-operative advertising arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. In-store displays that are owned by the Company and used to market the Company’s products are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of three to five years; related amortization expense is classified as a selling expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign Currency.    The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the year. The resulting cumulative translation adjustments have been recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations in other income (expense), net.

Cash and Cash Investments.    The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash investments.

Receivables.    The Company does significant business with a number of customers, including certain home centers and homebuilders. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses on its customer receivable balances and the credit worthiness of its customers on an on-going basis and records related allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based upon specific customer balances, where a risk of default has been identified, and also include a provision for non-customer specific defaults based upon historical collection, return and write-off activity. During downturns in the Company’s markets, declines in the financial condition and creditworthiness of customers impacts the credit risk of the receivables involved and the Company has incurred additional bad debt expense related to customer defaults. A separate allowance is recorded for customer incentive rebates and is generally based upon sales activity. Receivables are presented net of certain allowances (including allowances for doubtful accounts) of $74 million and $61 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Receivables include unbilled revenue related to the Installation and Other Services segment of $18 million and $17 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Property and Equipment.    Property and equipment, including significant betterments to existing facilities, are recorded at cost. Upon retirement or disposal, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repair costs are charged against earnings as incurred.

The Company reviews its property and equipment as an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the property and equipment below the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of property and equipment is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, then the Company would recognize an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the current fair value. Further, the Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of property and equipment at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining depreciation periods.

Depreciation.    Depreciation expense is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Annual depreciation rates are as follows: buildings and land improvements, 2 to 10 percent, and machinery and equipment, 5 to 33 percent. Depreciation expense was $202 million, $246 million and $261 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such depreciation expense included accelerated depreciation of $28 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products and Plumbing Products segments), $59 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products and Other Specialty Products segments) and $43 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products segment) in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill in the fourth quarter of each year, or as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company has defined its reporting units and completed the impairment testing of goodwill at the operating segment level. The Company’s operating segments are reporting units that engage in business activities, for which discrete financial information, including five-year forecasts, are available. The Company compares the fair value of the reporting units to the carrying value of the reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow method, which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Determining market values using a discounted cash flow method requires the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions, including long-term projections of cash flows, market conditions and appropriate discount rates. The Company’s judgments are based upon historical experience, current market trends, consultations with external valuation specialists and other information. In estimating future cash flows, the Company relies on internally generated five-year forecasts for sales and operating profits, including capital expenditures, and generally a one to three percent long-term assumed annual growth rate of cash flows for periods after the five-year forecast. The Company utilizes its weighted average cost of capital of approximately 9.5 percent as the basis to determine the discount rate to apply to the estimated future cash flows. In 2012, due to market conditions, the Company increased the discount rate to a range of 11 percent to 13 percent for most of its reporting units. The Company records an impairment to goodwill (adjusting the value to the estimated fair value) if the book value exceeds the estimated fair value.

The Company reviews its other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year, or as events occur or circumstances change that indicate the assets may be impaired without regard to the reporting unit. The Company considers the implications of both external (e.g., market growth, competition and local economic conditions) and internal (e.g., product sales and expected product growth) factors and their potential impact on cash flows related to the intangible asset in both the near–and long-term.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of amortizable intangible assets at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining periods of amortization. See Note H for additional information regarding Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

Fair Value Accounting.    The Company follows accounting guidance for its financial investments and liabilities which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company also follows this guidance for its non-financial investments and liabilities.

The fair value of financial investments and liabilities is determined at each balance sheet date and future declines in market conditions, the future performance of the underlying investments or new information could affect the recorded values of the Company’s investments in marketable securities, private equity funds and other private investments.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage certain exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity costs and interest rate exposures. Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. For each derivative financial instrument that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in determining current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in determining current earnings during the period of the change in fair value.

Warranty.    At the time of sale, the Company accrues a warranty liability for the estimated cost to provide products, parts or services to repair or replace products in satisfaction of warranty obligations. The Company’s estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based upon the information available and includes a number of factors such as the warranty coverage, the warranty period, historical experience specific to the nature, frequency and average cost to service the claim, along with product manufacturing metrics and industry and demographic trends.

Certain factors and related assumptions in determining our warranty liability involve judgments and estimates and are sensitive to changes in the aforementioned factors. The Company believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates thereby requiring adjustments to previously established accruals.

A majority of the Company’s business is at the consumer retail level through home centers and major retailers. A consumer may return a product to a retail outlet that is a warranty return. However, certain retail outlets do not distinguish between warranty and other types of returns when they claim a return deduction from the Company. The Company’s revenue recognition policy takes into account this type of return when recognizing revenue, and deductions are recorded at the time of sale.

Product Liability.    The Company provides for expenses associated with product liability obligations when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change that would affect the estimated liability.

 

Stock-Based Compensation.    The Company measures compensation expense for stock awards at the market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. Effective January 1, 2006, such expense is being recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period of the stock awards, typically 5 to 10 years (except for stock awards held by grantees age 66 or older, which vest over five years), or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65. For stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, such expense is being recognized over the vesting period of the stock awards, typically 10 years, or for executive grantees that are, or will become, retirement-eligible during the vesting period, the expense is being recognized over five years or immediately upon a grantee’s retirement.

The Company measures compensation expense for stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Such expense is being recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period of the stock options, typically five years, or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65. The Company utilizes the shortcut method to determine the tax windfall pool associated with stock options.

Noncontrolling Interest.    The Company owns 68 percent of Hansgrohe AG at both December 31, 2012 and 2011. The aggregate noncontrolling interest, net of dividends, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 has been recorded as a component of equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Interest and Penalties on Uncertain Tax Positions.    The Company records interest and penalties on its uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Reclassifications.    Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation in the consolidated financial statements. In the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are not separately classified.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.    On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted new accounting guidance requiring more prominent presentation of other comprehensive income items in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or its results of operations.

Discontinued Operations
Discontinued Operations

B.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The presentation of discontinued operations includes components of the Company that the Company intends to sell, which comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Company. The Company has accounted for the business units identified in 2011 as discontinued operations.

During 2011, the Company determined that several businesses in the Installation and Other Services segment were not core to the Company’s long-term growth strategy. These businesses provide commercial drywall installation, millwork and framing services. During 2012, the Company disposed all of these businesses for net proceeds of $7 million.

Losses from these 2011 discontinued operations were included in loss from discontinued operations, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Selected financial information for the discontinued operations during the period owned by the Company, were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 71      $ 93      $ 106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss from discontinued operations

   $ (13   $ (22   $ (13

Impairment of assets held for sale

     (3     (86     (23

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net

     (6     (3       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (22     (111     (36

Income tax expense (benefit)

     16        (1     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net

   $ (38   $ (110   $ (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included in the impairment of assets held for sale, net in 2011 is the impairment of indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets of $56 million, the impairment of goodwill of $13 million and the impairment of fixed and other assets of $17 million. Included in the loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net in 2011 is $3 million expense reflecting the adjustment of certain assets related to businesses disposed in prior years.

The unusual relationship between income tax expense and loss before income tax in 2012 results primarily from the increase in the deferred tax liability associated with the abandonment of tax basis in indefinite-lived intangibles due to the disposition of certain discontinued operations.

The unusual relationship between income taxes and loss before income taxes in 2011 resulted primarily from certain losses providing no current tax benefit.

The income tax benefit recorded in 2010 relates primarily to the allocation of an income tax benefit to impairment charges on goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets of certain discontinued operations.

Also during 2011, the Company decided to exit a product line in builders’ hardware in the Decorative Architectural Products segment with net sales of $1 million and an operating loss of $15 million in 2011 (including $8 million to write-down inventory related to satisfaction of contractual obligations). In the first quarter of 2012, the Company disposed of this product line. This business was included in continuing operations through the date of disposal.

Acquisitions
Acquisitions

C.  ACQUISITIONS

In late 2011, the Company acquired a small manufacturer of hot tubs in the Plumbing Products segment; this business allows the Company to expand its spa offering into additional price point categories. The total net cash purchase price was $10 million in 2011. The results of this acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Certain purchase agreements provided for the payment of additional consideration in cash, contingent upon whether certain conditions are met, including the operating performance of the acquired business. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no outstanding contingent consideration.

Inventories
Inventories

D.  INVENTORIES

 

     (In Millions)
At December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Finished goods

   $ 419       $ 390   

Raw material

     278         280   

Work in process

     95         99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 792       $ 769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories, which include purchased parts, materials, direct labor and applied manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined by use of the first-in, first-out method.

Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities

E.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS AND LIABILITIES

Accounting Policy.    The Company follows accounting guidance that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements for its financial investments and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Further, it defines a fair value hierarchy, as follows: Level 1 inputs as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by market data; and Level 3 inputs as unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models or instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

Financial investments that are available to be traded on readily accessible stock exchanges (domestic or foreign) are considered to have active markets and have been valued using Level 1 inputs. Financial investments that are not available to be traded on a public market or have limited secondary markets, or contain provisions that limit the ability to sell the investment are considered to have inactive markets and have been valued using Level 2 or 3 inputs. The Company incorporated credit risk into the valuations of financial investments by estimating the likelihood of non-performance by the counterparty to the applicable transactions. The estimate included the length of time relative to the contract, financial condition of the counterparty and current market conditions. The criteria for determining if a market was active or inactive were based on the individual facts and circumstances.

Financial Investments.    The Company has maintained investments in available-for-sale securities and a number of private equity funds and other private investments, principally as part of its tax planning strategies, as any gains enhance the utilization of any current and future tax capital losses.

 

Financial investments included in other assets were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recurring investments

     22         22   

Private equity funds

     69         86   

Other investments

     4         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-recurring investments

     73         90   

Total

   $ 95       $ 112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows, in millions:

 

            Pre-tax         
     Cost Basis      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Recorded
Basis
 

December 31, 2012

   $ 19       $ 3       $       $ 22   

December 31, 2011

   $ 19       $ 3       $       $ 22   

The Company’s investments in private equity funds and other private investments are carried at cost. At December 31, 2012, the Company has investments in 15 venture capital funds, with an aggregate carrying value of $16 million. The venture capital funds invest in start-up or smaller, early-stage established businesses, principally in the information technology, bio-technology and health care sectors. At December 31, 2012, the Company also has investments in 21 buyout funds, with an aggregate carrying value of $53 million. The buyout funds invest in later-stage, established businesses and no buyout fund has a concentration in a particular sector.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements.    For financial investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period, the unrealized gains or losses (that are deemed to be temporary) are recognized, net of tax effect, through shareholders’ equity, as a component of other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and charges for other-than-temporary impairments are included in determining net income, with related purchase costs based upon specific identification.

For marketable securities, the Company reviews, on a recurring basis, industry analyst reports, key ratios and statistics, market analyses and other factors for each investment to determine if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary.

In the past, the Company invested excess cash in auction rate securities. Auction rate securities are investment securities that have interest rates which are reset every 7, 28 or 35 days. The fair values of the auction rate securities held by the Company have been estimated, on a recurring basis, using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 input). The significant inputs in the discounted cash flow model used to value the auction rate securities include: expected maturity of auction rate securities, discount rate used to determine the present value of expected cash flows and assumptions for credit defaults, since the auction rate securities are backed by credit default swap agreements.

During 2011, the Company sold 1,974,000 shares of its investment in TriMas common stock for cash of $43 million; at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not own any shares of TriMas common stock.

 

Financial investments and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period and the amounts for each level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows, in millions:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2012
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2011
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, in millions:

 

     Auction Rate Securities
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Fair value January 1

   $ 22       $ 22   

Total losses included in earnings

     

Unrealized losses

               

Purchases, issuances, settlements

               

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value at December 31

   $ 22       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements.    It is not practicable for the Company to estimate a fair value for private equity funds and other private investments because there are no quoted market prices, and sufficient information is not readily available for the Company to utilize a valuation model to determine the fair value for each fund. These investments are evaluated, on a non-recurring basis, for potential other-than-temporary impairment when impairment indicators are present, or when an event or change in circumstances has occurred, that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.

Impairment indicators the Company considers include the following: whether there has been a significant deterioration in earnings performance, asset quality or business prospects; a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic or technological environment; a significant adverse change in the general market condition or geographic area in which the investment operates; industry and sector performance; current equity and credit market conditions; and any bona fide offers to purchase the investment for less than the carrying value. The Company also considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and business outlook for the fund, including industry and sector performance. The significant assumptions utilized in analyzing a fund for potential other-than-temporary impairment include current economic conditions, market analysis for specific funds and performance indicators in the residential and commercial construction, bio-technology, health care and information technology sectors in which the applicable funds’ investments operate. Since there is no active trading market for these investments, they are for the most part illiquid. These investments, by their nature, can also have a relatively higher degree of business risk, including financial leverage, than other financial investments. Future changes in market conditions, the future performance of the underlying investments or new information provided by private equity fund managers could affect the recorded values of such investments and the amounts realized upon liquidation. Due to the significant unobservable inputs, the fair value measurements used to evaluate impairment are a Level 3 input.

Financial investments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2012 and the amounts for each level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows, in millions:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2012
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total
Gains
(Losses)
 

Private equity funds

   $ 2       $       $       $ 2       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2       $       $       $ 2       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During 2011, there were no financial investments measured on a non-recurring basis. None of the Company’s investments in private equity funds, for which fair value was determined, had unrealized losses in 2012 or 2011.

The remaining private equity investments in 2012 with an aggregate carrying value of $67 million, were not reviewed for impairment, as there were no indicators of impairment or identified events or changes in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets in 2012 or 2011.

Realized Gains (Losses) and Impairment Charges.    During July 2012, based on information from a fund manager, the Company determined that the decline in estimated value of one private equity fund (with an aggregate carrying value of $4 million prior to impairment) was other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized non-cash pre-tax impairment charges of $2 million. During 2010, based on information from the fund managers, the Company determined that the decline in the estimated value of three private equity funds (with an aggregate carrying value of $6 million prior to impairment) was other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $4 million. During 2010, the Company also determined that the decline in the estimated value of one private investment was other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $2 million.

 

Income from financial investments, net, included in other, net, within other income (expense), net, and impairment charges for financial investments were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011      2010  

Realized gains from marketable securities

   $      $ 41       $ 10   

Realized losses from marketable securities

                    (8

Income from other investments, net

     24        32         7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from financial investments, net

   $ 24      $ 73       $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment charges:

       

Asahi Tec

   $      $       $ (28

Private equity funds

     (2             (4

Other private investments

                    (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment charges

   $ (2   $       $ (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

During 2010, the Company and Asahi Tec agreed to amend the preferred stock to include a more favorable conversion feature into common stock and to include a mandatory conversion date of February 28, 2011. As a result of the amendment, the Company recognized a $28 million impairment loss based on the current fair value of the preferred stock on an if-converted basis in 2010. During the last six months of 2010, the Company converted all its holdings of Asahi Tec preferred stock into common stock which was sold, in its entirety, in open market transactions. The Company realized cash proceeds of $11 million and realized losses aggregating $8 million in 2010. As a result of the disposition of the Asahi Tec common stock, the Company received a tax refund of $16 million in 2011 relating to the utilization of a loss carryback to offset taxes paid on prior capital gains.

The impairment charges related to the Company’s financial investments recognized during 2012 and 2010 were based upon then-current estimates for the fair value of certain financial investments; such estimates could change in the near-term based upon future events and circumstances.

The fair value of the Company’s short-term and long-term fixed-rate debt instruments is based principally upon modeled market prices for the same or similar issues or the current rates available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The aggregate estimated market value of short-term and long-term debt at December 31, 2012 was approximately $4.0 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $3.6 billion. The aggregate estimated market value of short-term and long-term debt at December 31, 2011 was approximately $4.0 billion, compared with the aggregate carrying value of $4.0 billion.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

F.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to global market risk as part of its normal daily business activities. To manage these risks, the Company enters into various derivative contracts. These contracts include interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency exchange contracts and contracts intended to hedge the Company’s exposure to copper and zinc. The Company reviews its hedging program, derivative positions and overall risk management on a regular basis.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements.    In March 2012, in connection with the issuance of $400 million of debt, the Company terminated the interest rate swap hedge relationships that it had entered into in August 2011. These interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and effectively fixed interest rates on the forecasted debt issuance to variable rates based on 3-month LIBOR. Upon termination, the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges of approximately $2 million loss was recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in other, net. The remaining loss of approximately $23 million from the termination of these swaps is being amortized as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt, through March 2022. At December 31, 2012, the balance remaining was $21 million. At December 31, 2011, the interest rate swaps were considered 100 percent effective; therefore, the market valuation of $23 million was recorded in other comprehensive income in the Company’s statement of shareholders’ equity with a corresponding increase to accrued other in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011.

In 2012, the Company recognized a decrease in interest expense of $6 million, offset by interest expense of $2 million related to the cash flow hedge terminated in March 2012. In 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized a decrease in interest expense of $10 million and $12 million, respectively, related to the amortization of gains resulting from the terminations (in 2008 and 2004) of two fair value interest rate swap agreements.

Foreign Currency Contracts.    The Company’s net cash inflows and outflows exposed to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates arise from the sale of products in countries other than the manufacturing source, foreign currency denominated supplier payments, debt and other payables, and investments in subsidiaries. To mitigate this risk during 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company, including certain European operations, entered into foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency exchange contracts.

Gains (losses) related to foreign currency forward and exchange contracts are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in other income (expense), net. In the event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the foreign currency forward contracts, the Company’s exposure is limited to the aggregate foreign currency rate differential with such institutions.

Metals Contracts.    During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company entered into several contracts to manage its exposure to increases in the price of copper and zinc. Gains (losses) related to these contracts are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in cost of sales.

The pre-tax (losses) gains included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are as follows, in millions:

 

     Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Foreign Currency Contracts

      

Exchange Contracts

   $ (2   $ 3      $ 3   

Forward Contracts

            3        (2

Metals Contracts

     2        (7     7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (losses) gains

   $      $ (1   $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company presents its net derivatives due to the right of offset by its counterparties under master netting arrangements in current assets or accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The notional amounts being hedged and the fair value of those derivative instruments, on a gross basis, is as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31, 2012  
     Notional
Amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Exchange Contracts

   $ 172         

Current liabilities

      $       $ 5   

Forward Contracts

     76         

Current assets

        1         1   

Metals Contracts

     35         

Current liabilities

        1         2   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2       $ 8   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At December 31, 2011  
     Notional
Amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Exchange Contracts

   $ 108         

Current assets

      $ 8       $   

Forward Contracts

     76         

Current assets

        1           

Current liabilities

        1         2   

Metals Contracts

     67         

Current assets

        2           

Current liabilities

                4   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 12       $ 6   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of all metals and foreign currency derivative contracts is estimated on a recurring basis, quarterly, using Level 2 inputs (significant other observable inputs).

Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment

G.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

     (In Millions)
At December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Land and improvements

   $ 150       $ 183   

Buildings

     892         1,004   

Machinery and equipment

     2,189         2,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,231         3,346   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     1,802         1,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,429       $ 1,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company leases certain equipment and plant facilities under noncancellable operating leases. Rental expense recorded in the consolidated statements of operations totaled approximately $96 million, $103 million and $111 million during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2012 were approximately as follows: 2013 – $91 million; 2014 – $43 million; 2015 – $30 million; 2016 – $20 million; 2017 – $14 million; and 2018 and beyond – $62 million.

The Company leases operating facilities from certain related parties, primarily former owners (and in certain cases, current management personnel) of companies acquired. The Company recorded rental expense to such related parties of approximately $5 million, $5 million and $6 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As a result of its business rationalization activities over the last several years, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company was holding several facilities for sale, within the Cabinets and Related Products segment and the Other Specialty Products segment. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the net book value of those facilities was approximately $14 million and $49 million, respectively, and approximates fair value. Fair value was estimated using a market approach, considering the estimated fair values for the other comparable buildings in the areas where the facilities are located, Level 3 inputs.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company determined that the estimated fair value calculated for one business unit in the Cabinets and Related Products segment and one business unit in the Plumbing Products segment was lower than the net book value of each of those business units. The Company assessed the long-lived assets associated with these business units and determined that no impairment was necessary at December 31, 2012.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

H.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2012 and 2011, by segment, were as follows, in millions:

 

     Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,

2012
     Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2012
 

Cabinets and Related Products

   $ 589       $ (408   $ 181   

Plumbing Products

     544         (340     204   

Installation and Other Services

     1,806         (762     1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

     294         (75     219   

Other Specialty Products

     980         (734     246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,213       $ (2,319   $ 1,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,

2011
    Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2011
    Pre-tax
Impairment
Charge
    Other(C)     Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2012
 

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 589      $ (408   $ 181      $      $      $ 181   

Plumbing Products

    541        (340     201               3        204   

Installation and Other Services

    1,806        (762     1,044                      1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

    294        (75     219                      219   

Other Specialty Products

    980        (734     246                      246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,210      $ (2,319   $ 1,891      $      $ 3      $ 1,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,
2010
    Accumulated
Impairment

Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2010
    Additions(A)     Discontinued
Operations(B)
    Pre-tax
Impairment
Charge
    Other(C)     Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2011
 

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 587      $ (364   $ 223      $      $      $ (44   $ 2      $ 181   

Plumbing Products

    536        (340     196        9                      (4     201   

Installation and Other Services

    1,819        (762     1,057               (13                   1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

    294               294                      (75            219   

Other Specialty Products

    980        (367     613                      (367            246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,216      $ (1,833   $ 2,383      $ 9      $ (13   $ (486   $ (2   $ 1,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Additions include acquisitions.

 

(B) During 2011, the Company reclassified the goodwill related to the business units held for sale. Subsequent to the reclassification, the Company recognized a charge for those business units expected to be divested at a loss; the charge included a write-down of goodwill of $13 million.

 

(C) Other principally includes the effect of foreign currency translation and purchase price adjustments related to prior-year acquisitions.

In the fourth quarters of 2012 and 2011, the Company completed its annual impairment testing of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. The impairment test in 2012 indicated there was no impairment of goodwill for any of the Company’s reporting units.

The impairment test in 2011 indicated that goodwill recorded for certain of the Company’s reporting units was impaired. The Company recognized the non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges, in continuing operations, for goodwill of $486 million ($330 million, after tax) for 2011. In 2011, the pre-tax impairment charge in the Cabinets and Related Products segment relates to the European ready-to-assemble cabinet manufacturer and reflects the declining demand for certain products, as well as decreased operating margins. The pre-tax impairment charge in the Decorative Architectural Products segment relates to the builders’ hardware business and reflects increasing competitive conditions for that business. The pre-tax impairment charge in the Other Specialty Products segment relates to the North American window and door business and reflects the continuing weak level of new home construction activity in the western U.S., the reduced levels of repair and remodel activity and the expectation that recovery in these segments will be modestly slower than anticipated. The Company then assessed the long-lived assets associated with these business units and determined no impairment was necessary at December 31, 2011.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets were $132 million and $174 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and principally included registered trademarks. In 2012 and 2011, the impairment test indicated that the registered trademark for a North American business unit in the Other Specialty Products segment and the registered trademark for a North American business unit in the Plumbing Products segment (2011 only) were impaired due to changes in the long-term outlook for the business units. The Company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets of $42 million ($27 million, after tax) and $8 million ($5 million, after tax) in 2012 and 2011, respectively. In 2010, the Company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets of $10 million ($6 million after tax) related to the Installation and Other Services segment ($9 million pre-tax) and the Plumbing Products segment ($1 million pre-tax).

 

The carrying value of the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets was $19 million at December 31, 2012 (net of accumulated amortization of $57 million) and $22 million at December 31, 2011 (net of accumulated amortization of $54 million) and principally included customer relationships and non-compete agreements, with a weighted average amortization period of 6 years in both 2012 and 2011. Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets of continuing operations was $6 million in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010.

At December 31, 2012, amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets during each of the next five years was as follows: 2013 – $5 million; 2014 – $4 million; 2015 – $4 million; 2016 – $2 million; and 2017 – $1 million.

Other Assets
Other Assets

I.  OTHER ASSETS

 

     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Financial investments (Note E)

   $ 95       $ 112   

In-store displays, net

     35         34   

Debenture expense

     25         28   

Notes receivable

     2         1   

Other

     27         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 184       $ 209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In-store displays are amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of three to five years; the Company recognized amortization expense related to in-store displays of $21 million, $24 million and $33 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cash spent for displays was $23 million, $17 million and $32 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Accrued Liabilities
Accrued Liabilities

J.  ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Salaries, wages and commissions

   $ 199       $ 144   

Insurance

     170         163   

Warranty (Note T)

     118         102   

Advertising and sales promotion

     93         83   

Interest

     63         78   

Employee retirement plans

     40         32   

Property, payroll and other taxes

     27         28   

Dividends payable

     27         27   

Litigation

     7         14   

Derivative instruments (Note F)

     6         27   

Plant closures

     5         3   

Other

     82         81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 837       $ 782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Debt
Debt

K.  DEBT

 

     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Notes and debentures:

     

5.875%, due July 15, 2012

   $       $ 791   

7.125%, due Aug. 15, 2013

     200         200   

    4.8%, due June 15, 2015

     500         500   

6.125%, due Oct. 3, 2016

     1,000         1,000   

  5.85%, due Mar. 15, 2017

     300         300   

6.625%, due Apr. 15, 2018

     114         114   

7.125%, due Mar. 15, 2020

     500         500   

  5.95%, due March 15, 2022

     400           

  7.75%, due Aug. 1, 2029

     296         296   

    6.5%, due Aug. 15, 2032

     300         300   

Other

     18         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,628         4,025   

Less: Current portion

     206         803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-term debt

   $ 3,422       $ 3,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All of the notes and debentures above are senior indebtedness and, other than the 6.625% notes due 2018 and the 7.75% notes due 2029, are redeemable at the Company’s option.

On March 5, 2012, the Company issued $400 million of 5.95% Notes (“the Notes”) due March 15, 2022. Including the interest rate swap amortization, the effective interest rate for the Notes is approximately 6.5%, see Note F. The Notes are senior indebtedness and are redeemable at the Company’s option.

In January 2012, the Company repurchased $46 million of 5.875% Notes due July 15, 2012 in open-market transactions; the Company paid a premium of $1 million for the repurchase. In July 2012, the Company retired all of its $745 million of 5.875% Notes on the scheduled retirement date.

On June 21, 2010, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank group, with an aggregate commitment of $1.25 billion and a maturity date of January 10, 2014. On February 11, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment (deemed to be effective and applicable as of December 31, 2010) of the Credit Agreement with its bank group (the “Amendment”).

On February 13, 2012, the Company entered into another amendment (deemed to be effective and applicable as of December 31, 2011) of the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a maximum debt to total adjusted capitalization ratio of 65 percent. The Second Amendment provides for the add-back to shareholders’ equity in the Company’s debt to capitalization covenant of (i) certain non-cash charges (including impairment charges for financial investments and goodwill and other intangible assets) and (ii) changes to the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets included in income tax expense. The Second Amendment also permits the Company to add back, if incurred, up to $250 million in the aggregate of future non-cash charges subsequent to December 31, 2011. The Second Amendment revised the permitted ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense to 2.25 to 1.00 through December 31, 2012, increasing to 2.50 to 1.00 with respect to each quarter thereafter.

 

The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility available to the Company and one of its foreign subsidiaries, in U.S. dollars, European euros and certain other currencies. Borrowings under the revolver denominated in euros are limited to $500 million, equivalent. The Company can also borrow swingline loans up to $150 million and obtain Letters of Credit of up to $250 million. Any outstanding Letters of Credit reduce the Company’s borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $78 million of outstanding and unused Letters of Credit, reducing the Company’s borrowing capacity by such amount.

Revolving credit loans bear interest under the Credit Agreement, at the Company’s option: at (A) a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (iii) LIBOR plus 1.0% (the “Alternative Base Rate”); plus an applicable margin based upon the then-applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company; or (B) LIBOR plus an applicable margin based upon the then-applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company. The foreign currency revolving credit loans bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin based upon the then-applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company.

Based on the limitations of the debt to total capitalization covenant, at December 31, 2012 the Company had additional borrowing capacity, subject to availability, of up to $873 million. Additionally, at December 31, 2012, the Company could absorb a reduction to shareholders’ equity of approximately $470 million and remain in compliance with the debt to total capitalization covenant.

In order to borrow under the Credit Agreement, there must not be any default in the Company’s covenants in the Credit Agreement (i.e., in addition to the two financial covenants, principally limitations on subsidiary debt, negative pledge restrictions, legal compliance requirements and maintenance of properties and insurance) and the Company’s representations and warranties in the Credit Agreement must be true in all material respects on the date of borrowing (i.e., principally no material adverse change or litigation likely to result in a material adverse change, since December 31, 2009, in each case, no material ERISA or environmental non-compliance and no material tax deficiency).

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2012, the debt maturities during each of the next five years were as follows: 2013 – $206 million; 2014 – $1 million; 2015 – $501 million; 2016 – $1,001 million; and 2017 – $301 million.

Interest paid was $269 million, $254 million and $241 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

L.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s 2005 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) provides for the issuance of stock-based incentives in various forms to employees and non-employee Directors of the Company. At December 31, 2012, outstanding stock-based incentives were in the form of long-term stock awards, stock options, phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights.

 

Pre-tax compensation expense (income) and the income tax benefit related to these stock-based incentives were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Long-term stock awards

   $ 35       $ 39       $ 37   

Stock options

     15         21         22   

Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights

     11         1         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61       $ 61       $ 62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (37 percent tax rate – before valuation allowance)

   $ 23       $ 23       $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, a total of 10,718,100 shares of Company common stock were available under the 2005 Plan for the granting of stock options and other long-term stock incentive awards.

Long-Term Stock Awards.    Long-term stock awards are granted to key employees and non-employee Directors of the Company and do not cause net share dilution inasmuch as the Company continues the practice of repurchasing and retiring an equal number of shares on the open market.

The Company’s long-term stock award activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Unvested stock award shares at January 1

     10         10         9   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 19       $ 21   

Stock award shares granted

     1         2         3   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Stock award shares vested

     2         2         2   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 18       $ 20       $ 23   

Stock award shares forfeited

     1                   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 18       $ 20   

Unvested stock award shares at December 31

     8         10         10   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 16       $ 17       $ 19   

At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there was $72 million, $107 million and $127 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock awards; such awards had a weighted average remaining vesting period of four years for 2012, four years for 2011 and five years for 2010.

The total market value (at the vesting date) of stock award shares which vested during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $27 million, $28 million and $22 million, respectively.

Stock Options.    Stock options are granted to key employees of the Company. The exercise price equals the market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. These options generally become exercisable (vest ratably) over five years beginning on the first anniversary from the date of grant and expire no later than 10 years after the grant date. The 2005 Plan does not permit the granting of restoration stock options, except for restoration options resulting from options previously granted under the 1991 Plan. Restoration stock options become exercisable six months from the date of grant.

The Company granted 1,080,750 of stock option shares, including restoration stock option shares, during 2012 with a grant date exercise price of approximately $12 per share. During 2012, 5,894,710 stock option shares were forfeited (including options that expired unexercised).

 

The Company’s stock option activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Option shares outstanding, January 1

     36         37         36   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 23   

Option shares granted, including restoration options

     1         2         5   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Option shares exercised

     1                   

Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise (A)

   $ 5 million       $ 1 million       $ 1 million   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 10       $ 8       $ 8   

Option shares forfeited

     6         3         4   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 19       $ 22       $ 23   

Option shares outstanding, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 21   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares vested and expected to vest, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 22   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 55 million       $ 12 million       $ 23 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares exercisable (vested), December 31

     23         24         22   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 24       $ 25       $ 25   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 22 million       $ 4 million       $ 4 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     4         4         4   

 

(A) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated using the Company’s stock price at each respective date, less the exercise price (grant date price) multiplied by the number of shares.

At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there was $15 million, $33 million and $45 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense (using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date) related to unvested stock options; such options had a weighted average remaining vesting period of two years in 2012 and three years in 2011 and 2010.

The weighted average grant date fair value of option shares granted and the assumptions used to estimate those values using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, was as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 4.44      $ 5.07      $ 5.30   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.09     2.69     2.76

Dividend yield

     2.57     2.35     2.17

Volatility factor

     50.97     49.03     46.03

Expected option life

     6 years        6 years        6 years   

 

The following table summarizes information for stock option shares outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012, shares in millions:

 

Option Shares Outstanding      Option Shares Exercisable  

Range of

Prices

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Option
Term

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
$ 8-23         15         6 Years       $ 14         8       $ 15   
$ 24-28         6         2 Years       $ 27         6       $ 27   
$ 29-32         9         3 Years       $ 30         9       $ 30   
$ 33-38           —         3 Years       $ 34           —       $ 34   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
$ 8-38         30         5 Years       $ 21         23       $ 24   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

Phantom Stock Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”).    The Company grants phantom stock awards and SARs to certain non-U.S. employees.

Phantom stock awards are linked to the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and are settled in cash upon vesting, typically over 5 to 10 years. The Company accounts for phantom stock awards as liability-based awards; the compensation expense is initially measured as the market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period. The liability is remeasured and adjusted at the end of each reporting period until the awards are fully-vested and paid to the employees. The Company recognized expense of $7 million, $2 million and $2 million related to the valuation of phantom stock awards for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 162,310 shares, 349,550 shares and 299,650 shares, respectively, of phantom stock awards with an aggregate fair value of $2 million, $4 million and $4 million, respectively, and paid $3 million, $2 million and $1 million of cash in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, to settle phantom stock awards.

SARs are linked to the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and are settled in cash upon exercise. The Company accounts for SARs using the fair value method, which requires outstanding SARs to be classified as liability-based awards and valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date; such fair value is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period, typically five years. The liability is remeasured and adjusted at the end of each reporting period until the SARs are exercised and payment is made to the employees or the SARs expire. The Company recognized expense (income) of $4 million, $(1) million and $1 million related to the valuation of SARs for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2012 and 2011, the Company did not grant any SARs. During 2010, the Company granted SARs for 429,300 shares, with an aggregate fair value of $2 million in 2010.

Information related to phantom stock awards and SARs was as follows, in millions:

 

     Phantom Stock
Awards
     Stock Appreciation
Rights
 
     At December 31,      At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Accrued compensation cost liability

   $ 11       $ 7       $ 6       $ 3   

Unrecognized compensation cost

   $ 5       $ 4       $ 1       $ 1   

Equivalent common shares

     1         1         2         2   
Employee Retirement Plans
Employee Retirement Plans

M.  EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company sponsors qualified defined-benefit and defined-contribution retirement plans for most of its employees. In addition to the Company’s qualified defined-benefit pension plans, the Company has unfunded non-qualified defined-benefit pension plans covering certain employees, which provide for benefits in addition to those provided by the qualified pension plans. Substantially all salaried employees participate in non-contributory defined-contribution retirement plans, to which payments are determined annually by the Organization and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Aggregate charges to earnings under the Company’s defined-benefit and defined-contribution retirement plans were $36 million and $43 million in 2012, $34 million and $31 million in 2011 and $34 million and $47 million in 2010, respectively.

In addition, the Company participates in 20 regional multi-employer pension plans, principally related to building trades; none of the plans are considered significant. The aggregate expense recognized through contributions by the Company to these plans was approximately $4 million, $3 million and $3 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In March 2009, based on management’s recommendation, the Board of Directors approved a plan to freeze all future benefit accruals under substantially all of the Company’s domestic qualified and non-qualified defined-benefit pension plans. The freeze was effective January 1, 2010.

Changes in the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans were as follows, in millions:

 

    2012     2011  
    Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Changes in projected benefit obligation:

       

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

  $ 943      $ 174      $ 868      $ 163   

Service cost

    2               2          

Interest cost

    42        7        44        8   

Actuarial loss (gain), net

    100        11        70        13   

Foreign currency exchange

    9               (2       

Benefit payments

    (40     (11     (39     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

  $ 1,056      $ 181      $ 943      $ 174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in fair value of plan assets:

       

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

  $ 504      $      $ 509      $   

Actual return on plan assets

    75               (1       

Foreign currency exchange

    4                        

Company contributions

    55        11        38        10   

Expenses, other

    (4            (3       

Benefit payments

    (40     (11     (39     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

  $ 594      $      $ 504      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at December 31:

  $ (462   $ (181   $ (439   $ (174
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31, 2012     At December 31, 2011  
     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Accrued liabilities

   $ (3   $ (12   $ (3   $ (12

Deferred income taxes and other

     (459     (169     (436     (162
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net liability

   $ (462   $ (181   $ (439   $ (174
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income before income taxes were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31, 2012      At December 31, 2011  
     Qualified      Non-Qualified      Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Net loss

   $ 467       $ 53       $ 424      $ 43   

Net transition obligation

     1                 1          

Net prior service cost

     2                 (1       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 470       $ 53       $ 424      $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information for defined-benefit pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012      2011  
     Qualified      Non-Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,056       $ 181       $ 943       $ 174   

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 1,054       $ 181       $ 941       $ 174   

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 594       $       $ 504       $   

The projected benefit obligation was in excess of plan assets for all of the Company’s qualified defined-benefit pension plans at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans was as follows, in millions:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Service cost

  $ 2      $      $ 2      $      $ 3      $   

Interest cost

    42        7        44        8        45        9   

Expected return on plan assets

    (31            (33            (34       

Recognized prior service cost

                                (1       

Recognized net loss

    14        2        10        1        10          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $ 27      $ 9      $ 23      $ 9      $ 23      $ 9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company expects to recognize $18 million of pre-tax net loss from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost in 2013 related to its defined-benefit pension plans.

 

Plan Assets.    The Company’s qualified defined-benefit pension plan weighted average asset allocation, which is based upon fair value, was as follows:

 

     At December 31  
     2012     2011  

Equity securities

     44     44

Debt securities

     41     39

Other

     15     17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets included 600,000 and 1.2 million shares of Company common stock valued at $10 million and $12 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s qualified defined-benefit pension plans have adopted accounting guidance that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements. Accounting guidance defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2012.

Common and Preferred Stocks and Short-Term and Other Investments: Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded, or based on the active market for similar securities. For certain Short-Term and Other Investments, there is no active trading market and they are for the most part illiquid. Due to the significant unobservable inputs, the fair value measurements used to estimate fair value are Level 3 inputs.

Private Equity Funds: Valued based on an estimated fair value using either a market approach or an income approach, each of which requires a significant degree of judgment. There is no active trading market for these investments and they are for the most part illiquid. Due to the significant unobservable inputs, the fair value measurements used to estimate fair value are a Level 3 input.

Corporate Debt Securities: Valued based on the active market for similar securities or on estimated fair value based on a model for similar securities.

Government and Other Debt Securities: Valued based on either the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded, the market for similar securities or on estimated fair value.

Common Collective Trust Fund: Valued based on a unit value basis, which approximates fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Such basis is determined by reference to the respective fund’s underlying assets, which are primarily marketable equity and fixed income securities. There are no unfunded commitments or other restrictions associated with this fund.

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the qualified defined-benefit pension plan assets at fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, in millions.

 

    Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Common and Preferred Stocks:

       

United States

  $ 127      $ 61      $      $ 188   

International

    61        10               71   

Private Equity and Hedge Funds

       

United States

                  52        52   

International

                  11        11   

Corporate Debt Securities:

       

United States

           25               25   

International

           73               73   

Government and Other Debt Securities:

       

United States

    51        42               93   

International

    24        29               53   

Common Collective Trust Fund—United States

           12               12   

Short-Term and Other Investments

       

United States

    1                      1   

International

                  15        15   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

  $ 264      $ 252      $ 78      $ 594   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Common and Preferred Stocks:

       

United States

  $ 119      $ 38      $      $ 157   

International

    56        9               65   

Private Equity and Hedge Funds

       

United States

                  52        52   

International

                  7        7   

Corporate Debt Securities:

       

United States

           15               15   

International

           55               55   

Government and Other Debt Securities:

       

United States

    46        31               77   

International

    24        29               53   

Common Collective Trust Fund—United States

           8               8   

Short-Term and Other Investments

       

United States

    2                      2   

International

                  13        13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

  $ 247      $ 185      $ 72      $ 504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the qualified defined-benefit pension plan level 3 assets, in millions.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Fair Value, January 1

   $ 72      $ 73   

Purchases

     9        10   

Sales

     (8     (12

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3

            2   

Unrealized gains (losses)

     5        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value, December 31

   $ 78      $ 72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assumptions.    Major assumptions used in accounting for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans were as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2012     2011     2010  

Discount rate for obligations

     3.80     4.40     5.30

Expected return on plan assets

     7.25     7.25     7.25

Rate of compensation increase

             1.00

Discount rate for net periodic pension cost

     4.40     5.30     5.80

The discount rate for obligations for 2012 and 2011 was based upon the expected duration of each defined-benefit pension plan’s liabilities matched to the December 31, 2012 and 2011 Towers Watson Rate Link Curve. At December 31, 2012, such rates for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans ranged from 1.75 percent to 4.50 percent, with the most significant portion of the liabilities having a discount rate for obligations of 3.40 percent or higher. At December 31, 2011, such rates for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans ranged from 2.00 percent to 5.50 percent, with the most significant portion of the liabilities having a discount rate for obligations of 4.20 percent or higher. The decline in the weighted average discount rate over the last several years is principally the result of lower long-term interest rates in the bond markets. The weighted average discount rates were also affected by the freezing of all future benefit accruals for substantially all of the Company’s domestic qualified and non-qualified defined-benefit plans, which shortened the period of future payments.

For 2012 and 2011, the Company determined the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.25 percent based upon an analysis of expected and historical rates of return of various asset classes utilizing the current and long-term target asset allocation of the plan assets. The projected asset return at both December 31, 2012 and 2011 also considered near term returns, including current market conditions and also that pension assets are long-term in nature. The actual annual rate of return on the Company’s pension plan assets was 6.9 percent and 3.2 percent for the 10-year periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Although these rates of return are less than the Company’s current expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the Company notes that the 10-year period ended December 31, 2012 includes one significant decline in the equity markets. In 2012, actual annual rate of return on the Company’s pension plan assets was 17 percent. Accordingly, the Company believes a 7.25 percent expected long-term rate of return is reasonable.

The investment objectives seek to minimize the volatility of the value of the Company’s plan assets relative to pension liabilities and to ensure plan assets are sufficient to pay plan benefits. In 2012 and 2011, the Company achieved its targeted asset allocation: 45 percent equities, 25 percent fixed-income, 15 percent global assets (combination of equity and fixed-income) and 15 percent alternative investments (such as private equity, commodities and hedge funds). The asset allocation of the investment portfolio was developed with the objective of achieving the Company’s expected rate of return and reducing volatility of asset returns, and considered the freezing of future benefits. The equity portfolios are invested in individual securities or funds that are expected to mirror broad market returns for equity securities. The fixed-income portfolio is invested in corporate bonds, bond index funds or U.S. Treasury securities. The increased allocation to fixed-income securities partially matches the bond-like and long-term nature of the pension liabilities. It is expected that the alternative investments would have a higher rate of return than the targeted overall long-term return of 7.25 percent. However, these investments are subject to greater volatility, due to their nature, than a portfolio of equities and fixed-income investments, and would be less liquid than financial instruments that trade on public markets. This portfolio is expected to yield a long-term rate of return of 7.25 percent.

The fair value of the Company’s plan assets is subject to risk including significant concentrations of risk in the Company’s plan assets related to equity, interest rate and operating risk. In order to ensure plan assets are sufficient to pay benefits, a portion of plan assets is allocated to equity investments that are expected, over time, to earn higher returns with more volatility than fixed-income investments which more closely match pension liabilities. Within equity, risk is mitigated by targeting a portfolio that is broadly diversified by geography, market capitalization, manager mandate size, investment style and process.

In order to minimize asset volatility relative to the liabilities, a portion of plan assets are allocated to fixed-income investments that are exposed to interest rate risk. Rate increases generally will result in a decline in fixed-income assets, while reducing the present value of the liabilities. Conversely, rate decreases will increase fixed income assets, partially offsetting the related increase in the liabilities.

Potential events or circumstances that could have a negative effect on estimated fair value include the risks of inadequate diversification and other operating risks. To mitigate these risks, investments are diversified across and within asset classes in support of investment objectives. Policies and practices to address operating risks include ongoing manager oversight, plan and asset class investment guidelines and instructions that are communicated to managers, and periodic compliance and audit reviews to ensure adherence to these policies. In addition, the Company periodically seeks the input of its independent advisor to ensure the investment policy is appropriate.

Other.    The Company sponsors certain post-retirement benefit plans that provide medical, dental and life insurance coverage for eligible retirees and dependents in the United States based upon age and length of service. The aggregate present value of the unfunded accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was $12 million and $14 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Cash Flows.    At December 31, 2012, the Company expected to contribute approximately $36 million to its qualified defined-benefit pension plans to meet ERISA requirements in 2013. The Company also expected to pay benefits of $7 million and $12 million to participants of its foreign and non-qualified (domestic) defined-benefit pension plans, respectively, in 2013.

 

At December 31, 2012, the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and in aggregate for the five years thereafter, relating to the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans, were as follows, in millions:

 

     Qualified
Plans
     Non-Qualified
Plans
 

2013

   $ 44       $ 12   

2014

   $ 45       $ 12   

2015

   $ 46       $ 12   

2016

   $ 47       $ 12   

2017

   $ 49       $ 12   

2018-2022

   $ 265       $ 58   
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity

N.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

In July 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase for retirement of up to 50 million shares of the Company’s common stock in open-market transactions or otherwise. At December 31, 2012, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase up to 24 million shares. During 2012, the Company repurchased and retired one million shares of Company common stock, for cash aggregating $8 million to offset the dilutive impact of the 2012 grant of one million shares of long-term stock awards. The Company repurchased and retired two million common shares in 2011 and three million common shares in 2010 for cash aggregating $30 million and $45 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

On the basis of amounts paid (declared), cash dividends per common share were $.30 ($.30) in 2012, $.30 ($.30) in 2011 and $.30 ($.30) in 2010, respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income.    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to Masco Corporation were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012     2011  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   $ 501      $ 482   

Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net

     (12     (12

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

     (21     (23

Unrecognized prior service cost and net loss, net

     (409     (371
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 59      $ 76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The unrealized loss on marketable securities, net, is reported net of income tax expense of $14 million at both December 31, 2012 and 2011. The unrecognized prior service cost and net loss, net, is reported net of income tax benefit of $109 million and $100 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Segment Information
Segment Information

O.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

Cabinets and Related Products – principally includes assembled and ready-to-assemble kitchen and bath cabinets; home office workstations; entertainment centers; storage products; bookcases; and kitchen utility products.

 

Plumbing Products – principally includes faucets; plumbing fittings and valves; showerheads and hand showers; bathtubs and shower enclosures; and spas.

Installation and Other Services – principally includes the sale, installation and distribution of insulation and other building products.

Decorative Architectural Products – principally includes paints and stains; and cabinet, door, window and other hardware.

Other Specialty Products – principally includes windows, window frame components and patio doors; staple gun tackers, staples and other fastening tools.

The above products and services are sold to the home improvement and new home construction markets through mass merchandisers, hardware stores, home centers, builders, distributors and other outlets for consumers and contractors.

The Company’s operations are principally located in North America and Europe. The Company’s country of domicile is the United States of America.

Corporate assets consist primarily of real property, equipment, cash and cash investments and other investments.

The Company’s segments are based upon similarities in products and services and represent the aggregation of operating units, for which financial information is regularly evaluated by the Company’s corporate operating executives in determining resource allocation and assessing performance and is periodically reviewed by the Board of Directors. Accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company. The Company primarily evaluates performance based upon operating profit (loss) and, other than general corporate expense, allocates specific corporate overhead to each segment. The evaluation of segment operating profit (loss) also excludes the charge for litigation settlements, net, and the gain on sale of fixed assets, net.

 

Information about the Company by segment and geographic area was as follows, in millions:

 

    Net Sales
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
     Operating Profit
(Loss) (5)  (6)
    Assets at
December 31 (9)  (10)
 
    2012     2011     2010      2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  

The Company’s operations by segment were:

                  

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 1,189      $ 1,231      $ 1,464       $ (120   $ (206   $ (250   $ 903      $ 1,009      $ 1,108   

Plumbing Products

    2,955        2,913        2,692         307        322        331        2,012        1,959        1,866   

Installation and Other Services

    1,209        1,077        1,041         (19     (79     (798     1,444        1,427        1,537   

Decorative Architectural Products

    1,818        1,670        1,693         329        196        345        799        770        851   

Other Specialty Products

    574        576        596         (31     (401     19        704        768        1,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 7,745      $ 7,467      $ 7,486       $ 466      $ (168   $ (353   $ 5,862      $ 5,933      $ 6,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s operations by geographic area were:

                  

North America

  $ 6,046      $ 5,669      $ 5,823       $ 360      $ (259   $ (507   $ 4,363      $ 4,441      $ 5,063   

International, principally Europe

    1,699        1,798        1,663         106        91        154        1,499        1,492        1,481   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, as above

  $ 7,745      $ 7,467      $ 7,486         466        (168     (353     5,862        5,933        6,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

              

General corporate expense, net (7)

  

     (126     (118     (110      

Charge for litigation settlements, net (8)

  

     (77     (9             

Gain from sales of fixed assets, net

  

     8                       
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Operating profit (loss), as reported

  

     271        (295     (463      

Other income (expense), net

  

     (229     (177     (278      
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   

   $ 42      $ (472   $ (741      
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Corporate assets

  

           1,013        1,339        1,596   

Assets held for sale

  

                  25          
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  

         $ 6,875      $ 7,297      $ 8,140   
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Property Additions (5)      Depreciation and
Amortization (5)
 
     2012      2011      2010      2012      2011      2010  

The Company’s operations by segment were:

                 

Cabinets and Related Products

   $ 17       $ 26       $ 34       $ 68       $ 78       $ 112   

Plumbing Products

     67         85         65         69         68         63   

Installation and Other Services

     11         9         6         30         32         33   

Decorative Architectural Products

     11         8         9         15         15         18   

Other Specialty Products

     11         17         18         21         48         26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     117         145         132         203         241         252   

Unallocated amounts, principally related to corporate assets

     2         6         4         11         16         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 119       $ 151       $ 136       $ 214       $ 257       $ 272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in net sales were export sales from the U.S. of $229 million, $241 million and $246 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(2) Excluded from net sales were intra-company sales between segments of approximately two percent of net sales in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

(3) Included in net sales were sales to one customer of $2,143 million, $1,984 million and $1,993 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such net sales were included in the following segments: Cabinets and Related Products, Plumbing Products, Decorative Architectural Products and Other Specialty Products.

 

(4) Net sales from the Company’s operations in the U.S. were $5,793 million, $5,394 million and $5,618 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(5) Net sales, operating (loss) profit, property additions and depreciation and amortization expense for 2012, 2011 and 2010 excluded the results of businesses reported as discontinued operations in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

(6) Included in segment operating profit (loss) for 2012 was an impairment charge for other intangible assets as follows: Other Specialty Products – $42 million. Included in segment operating (loss) profit for 2011 were impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets as follows: Cabinets and Related Products – $44 million; Plumbing Products – $1 million; Decorative Architectural Products – $75 million; and Other Specialty Products – $374 million. Included in segment operating (loss) profit for 2010 were impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets as follows: Plumbing Products – $1 million; and Installation and Other Services – $697 million.

 

(7) General corporate expense, net included those expenses not specifically attributable to the Company’s segments.

 

(8) The charge for litigation settlement, net in 2012 primarily relates to a business in the Installation and Other Services segment and in 2011 relates to business units in the Cabinets and Related Products and the Other Specialty Products segments.

 

(9) Long-lived assets of the Company’s operations in the U.S. and Europe were $2,795 million and $567 million, $2,964 million and $565 million, and $3,684 million and $617 million at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(10) Segment assets for 2012 and 2011 excluded the assets of businesses reported as discontinued operations in the respective years.
Severance Costs
Severance Costs

P.  SEVERANCE COSTS

As part of the Company’s continuing review of its operations, actions were taken during 2012, 2011 and 2010 to respond to market conditions. The Company recorded charges related to severance and early retirement programs of $36 million, $17 million and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such charges are principally reflected in the statement of operations in selling, general and administrative expenses and were paid when incurred.

Other Income (Expense), Net
Other Income (Expense), Net

Q. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

Other, net, which is included in other income (expense), net, was as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Income from cash and cash investments

   $ 6      $ 8      $ 6   

Other interest income

     1        1        1   

Income from financial investments, net (Note E)

     24        73        9   

Other items, net

     (4     (5     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other, net

   $ 27      $ 77      $ 7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other items, net, included realized foreign currency transaction losses of $2 million, $5 million and $2 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as other miscellaneous items.

 

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

R.  INCOME TAXES

 

     (In Millions)  
     2012     2011     2010  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

      

U.S.

   $ (84   $ (575   $ (928

Foreign

     126        103        187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 42      $ (472   $ (741
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss) from continuing operations:

      

Currently payable:

      

U.S. Federal

   $      $      $ (24

State and local

     (2     (1     22   

Foreign

     51        63        59   

Deferred:

      

U.S. Federal

     31        (103     190   

State and local

     7               (7

Foreign

     (4     (8       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 83      $ (49   $ 240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets at December 31:

      

Receivables

   $ 14      $ 14     

Inventories

     24        28     

Other assets, principally stock-based compensation

     118        121     

Accrued liabilities

     156        141     

Long-term liabilities

     253        260     

Net operating loss carryforward

     400        260     

Tax credit carryforward

     25        20     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     990        844     

Valuation allowance

     (787     (688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     203        156     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred tax liabilities at December 31:

      

Property and equipment

     180        178     

Intangibles

     286        192     

Investment in foreign subsidiaries

     8            

Other

     9        25     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     483        395     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net deferred tax liability at December 31

   $ 280      $ 239     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the net deferred tax liability consisted of net short-term deferred tax assets included in prepaid expenses and other of $41 million and $11 million, respectively, and net long-term deferred tax liabilities included in deferred income taxes and other of $321 million and $250 million, respectively.

The current portion of the state and local income tax benefit includes a $14 million and $10 million tax benefit from the reversal of an accrual for uncertain tax positions resulting primarily from the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations and favorable settlements on state audits in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The deferred portion of the state and local taxes includes a $26 million and $31 million non-cash charge to income tax expense resulting from a change in the valuation allowance against state and local deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The accounting guidance for income taxes requires that the future realization of deferred tax assets depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income in future periods. Possible sources of taxable income include taxable income in carryback periods, the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences recorded as a deferred tax liability, tax-planning strategies that generate future income or gains in excess of anticipated losses in the carryforward period and projected future taxable income.

If, based upon all available evidence, both positive and negative, it is more likely than not (more than 50 percent likely) such deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded. Significant weight is given to positive and negative evidence that is objectively verifiable. A company’s three-year cumulative loss position is significant negative evidence in considering whether deferred tax assets are realizable and the accounting guidance restricts the amount of reliance the Company can place on projected taxable income to support the recovery of the deferred tax assets.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a $372 million valuation allowance against its U.S. Federal deferred tax assets as a non-cash charge to income tax expense. In reaching this conclusion, the Company considered the weaker retail sales of certain of its building products and the slower than anticipated recovery in the U.S. housing market which led to U.S. operating losses and significant U.S. goodwill impairment charges, that primarily occurred in the fourth quarter of 2010, causing the Company to be in a three-year cumulative U.S. loss position.

During 2012 and 2011, objective and verifiable negative evidence, such as U.S. operating losses and significant impairment charges for U.S. goodwill in 2011 and other intangible assets, continued to outweigh positive evidence necessary to reduce the valuation allowance. As a result, the Company recorded increases of $65 million and $89 million in the valuation allowance against its U.S. Federal deferred tax assets as a non-cash charge to income tax expense in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Recording the valuation allowance does not restrict the Company’s ability to utilize the future deductions and net operating losses associated with the deferred tax assets assuming taxable income is recognized in future periods.

A rebound in the U.S. housing market from the recent historic lows and retail sales of building products improving from their current levels should have a positive impact on the Company’s operating results in the U.S. A return to sustained profitability in the U.S. should result in objective positive evidence thereby warranting the potential reversal of all or a portion of the valuation allowance.

The $203 million and $156 million of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for which there is no valuation allowance recorded, is anticipated to be realized through the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences recorded as deferred tax liabilities.

Of the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2012 $411 million will expire between 2020 and 2032 and $14 million is unlimited. Of the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2011 $269 million will expire between 2020 and 2031 and $11 million is unlimited.

The tax benefit from certain stock-based compensation is not recognized as a deferred tax asset until the tax deduction reduces cash taxes. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has not recorded a $27 million deferred tax asset on additional net operating losses that, when realized, will be recorded to paid-in capital.

A tax provision has not been provided at December 31, 2012 for U.S. income taxes or additional foreign withholding taxes on approximately $10 million of undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of deferred tax liability on such earnings as the actual U.S. tax would depend on income tax laws and circumstances at the time of distribution.

A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate to the income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss) from continuing operations was as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate – expense (benefit)

     35     (35 )%      (35 )% 

State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit

     8               1   

(Lower) higher taxes on foreign earnings

     (9     1        (1

U.S. and foreign taxes on distributed and undistributed foreign earnings

     2                 

Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment charges providing no tax benefit

     3        6        18   

U.S. Federal valuation allowance

     154        19        50   

Other, net

     5        (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate – expense (benefit)

     198     (10 )%      32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes paid were $57 million, $43 million and $47 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

     (In millions)  
     Uncertain
Tax Positions
    Interest and
Penalties
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 71      $ 23      $ 94   

Current year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Reductions

     (1       (1

Prior year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Reductions

     (1       (1

Settlements with tax authorities

     (4     (2     (6

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (16       (16

Interest and penalties recognized in income tax expense

       (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 61      $ 20      $ 81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Prior year tax positions:

      

Reductions

     (4       (4

Settlements with tax authorities

                

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (12       (12

Interest and penalties recognized in income tax expense

            (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 51      $ 17      $ 68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

If recognized, $34 million and $40 million of the liability for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, net of any U.S. Federal tax benefit, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, $74 and $86 million of the total liability for uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, is recorded in deferred income taxes and other, $1 and $1 million is recorded in accrued liabilities and $7 and $6 million is recorded in other assets, respectively.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, and various local, state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company continues to participate in the Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). CAP is a real-time audit of the U.S. Federal income tax return that allows the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), working in conjunction with the Company, to determine tax return compliance with the U.S. Federal tax law prior to filing the return. This program provides the Company with greater certainty about its tax liability for a given year within months, rather than years, of filing its annual tax return and greatly reduces the need for recording a liability for U.S. Federal uncertain tax positions. The IRS has completed their examination of the Company’s consolidated U.S. Federal tax returns through 2011. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state or foreign income tax examinations on filed returns for years before 2000.

 

As a result of tax audit closings, settlements and the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations in various jurisdictions within the next 12 months, the Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible the liability for uncertain tax positions could be reduced by approximately $6 million.

Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings Per Common Share

S.  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Numerator (basic and diluted):

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (76   $ (465   $ (1,022

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

     (2     (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

     (78     (468     (1,025

Loss from discontinued operations, net

     (38     (110     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

   $ (116   $ (578   $ (1,046
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Basic common shares (based on weighted average)

     349        348        349   

Add:

      

Contingent common shares

                     

Stock option dilution

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted common shares

     349        348        349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company follows accounting guidance regarding determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This accounting guidance clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends prior to vesting should be considered participating securities. The Company has granted restricted stock awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends on unvested shares; such unvested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities. As participating securities, the unvested shares are required to be included in the calculation of the Company’s basic earnings per common share, using the “two-class method.” The two-class method of computing earnings per common share is an allocation method that calculates earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company allocated dividends to the unvested restricted stock awards (participating securities).

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not include any common shares related to the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes (“Notes”) in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, as the price of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2010 did not exceed the equivalent accreted value of the Notes.

Additionally, 30 million common shares, 36 million common shares and 37 million common shares for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effect.

Common shares outstanding included on the Company’s balance sheet and for the calculation of earnings per common share do not include unvested stock awards (8 million shares and 10 million common shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively); shares outstanding for legal requirements included all common shares that have voting rights (including unvested stock awards).

Other Commitments and Contingencies
Other Commitments and Contingencies

T.  OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation.    We are subject to claims, charges, litigation and other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business, including those arising from or related to contractual matters, intellectual property, personal injury, environmental matters, product liability, construction defect, insurance coverage, personnel and employment disputes and other matters, including class actions. We believe we have adequate defenses in these matters and that the outcome of these matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on us. However, there is no assurance that we will prevail in these matters, and we could in the future incur judgments, enter into settlements of claims or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of these matters, which could materially impact our results of operations.

In July 2012, the Company reached a settlement agreement related to the Columbus Drywall litigation. The Company and its insulation installation companies named in the suit agreed to pay $75 million in return for dismissal with prejudice and full release of all claims. The Company and its insulation installation companies continue to deny that the challenged conduct was unlawful and admit no wrongdoing as part of the settlement. A settlement was reached to eliminate the considerable expense and uncertainty of this lawsuit. The Company recorded the settlement expense in the second quarter of 2012 and the amount was paid in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Warranty.    At the time of sale, the Company accrues a warranty liability for the estimated cost to provide products, parts or services to repair or replace products in satisfaction of warranty obligations. During the third quarter of 2012, a business in the Other Specialty Products segment recorded a $12 million increase in expected future warranty claims resulting from the completion of an analysis prepared by the Company based upon its periodic assessment of recent business unit specific operating trends including, among others, home ownership demographics, sales volumes, manufacturing quality, an analysis of recent warranty claim activity and an estimate of current costs to service anticipated claims.

Changes in the Company’s warranty liability were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011  

Balance at January 1

   $ 102      $ 107   

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

     42        28   

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties

     16        8   

Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the year

     (38     (38

Other, net (including currency translation)

     (4     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 118      $ 102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments.    With respect to the Company’s investments in private equity funds, the Company had, at December 31, 2012, commitments to contribute up to $19 million of additional capital to such funds representing the Company’s aggregate capital commitment to such funds less capital contributions made to date. The Company is contractually obligated to make additional capital contributions to certain of its private equity funds upon receipt of a capital call from the private equity fund. The Company has no control over when or if the capital calls will occur. Capital calls are funded in cash and generally result in an increase in the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the private equity fund when paid.

Other Matters.    The Company enters into contracts, which include reasonable and customary indemnifications that are standard for the industries in which it operates. Such indemnifications include customer claims against builders for issues relating to the Company’s products and workmanship. In conjunction with divestitures and other transactions, the Company occasionally provides reasonable and customary indemnifications relating to various items including: the enforceability of trademarks; legal and environmental issues; provisions for sales returns; and asset valuations. The Company has never had to pay a material amount related to these indemnifications and evaluates the probability that amounts may be incurred and appropriately records an estimated liability when probable.

Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event

U.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In early February 2013, the Company determined that its Danish ready-to-assemble cabinet business was no longer core to our long-term growth strategy and, accordingly the Company embarked on a plan for disposition. This business unit had 2012 sales of approximately $250 million and an operating loss of approximately $30 million. The disposition is expected to be completed within the next 12 months.

Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)

V.  INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

           (In Millions, Except Per Common Share Data)
Quarters Ended
 
   Total
Year
    December 31     September 30      June 30     March 31  

2012

           

Net sales

   $ 7,745      $ 1,890      $ 1,976       $ 2,004      $ 1,875   

Gross profit

   $ 1,951      $ 446      $ 500       $ 520      $ 485   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (76   $ (79   $ 22       $ (57   $ 38   

Net (loss) income

   $ (114   $ (87   $ 15       $ (75   $ 33   

(Loss) earnings per common share:

           

Basic:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (.22   $ (.23   $ .06       $ (.17   $ .11   

Net (loss) income

   $ (.33   $ (.25   $ .04       $ (.22   $ .09   

Diluted:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (.22   $ (.23   $ .06       $ (.17   $ .11   

Net (loss) income

   $ (.33   $ (.25   $ .04       $ (.22   $ .09   

2011

           

Net sales

   $ 7,467      $ 1,738      $ 1,978       $ 1,998      $ 1,753   

Gross profit

   $ 1,784      $ 332      $ 495       $ 532      $ 425   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (465   $ (494   $ 56       $ 14      $ (41

Net (loss) income

   $ (575   $ (573   $ 36       $ 8      $ (46

(Loss) earnings per common share:

           

Basic:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (1.34   $ (1.42   $ .16       $ .04      $ (.12

Net (loss) income

   $ (1.66   $ (1.65   $ .10       $ .02      $ (.13

Diluted:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (1.34   $ (1.42   $ .16       $ .04      $ (.12

Net (loss) income

   $ (1.66   $ (1.65   $ .10       $ .02      $ (.13

(Loss) earnings per common share amounts for the four quarters of 2012 and 2011 may not total to the earnings per common share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 due to the allocation of income to unvested stock awards.

Fourth quarter 2012 loss from continuing operations and net loss include non-cash impairment charges for other intangible assets of $27 million after tax ($42 million pre-tax). Income (loss) from continuing operations and net (loss) income include after-tax gains from financial investments of $10 million ($16 million pre-tax), $1 million ($2 million pre-tax) and $3 million ($4 million pre-tax) in the first, third and fourth quarters, respectively. Income (loss) from continuing operations and net (loss) income include after-tax charge (income) from litigation settlements of $(1) million ($(2) million pre-tax), $75 million ($75 million pre-tax), $— million ($1 million pre-tax) and $2 million ($3 million pre-tax) in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively.

Fourth quarter 2011 loss from continuing operations and net loss include non-cash impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets of $335 million after tax ($494 million pre-tax). Income (loss) from continuing operations and net (loss) income include after-tax gains from financial investments of $11 million ($17 million pre-tax), $21 million ($33 million pre-tax), $13 million ($19 million pre-tax) and $3 million ($4 million pre-tax) in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. Income (loss) from continuing operations and net (loss) income include after-tax charge (income) from litigation settlements of $3 million, ($5 million pre-tax), $— million ($1 million pre-tax) and $2 million ($3 million pre-tax) in the second, third and fourth quarters, respectively.

Schedule II. Valuation And Qualifying Accounts
Schedule II. Valuation And Qualifying Accounts

SCHEDULE II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

     (In Millions)  

Column A

   Column B      Column C     Column D     Column E  
            Additions              

Description

   Balance at
Beginning
of Period
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
     Charged
to Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance at
End of
Period
 

Allowances for doubtful accounts, deducted from accounts receivable in the balance sheet:

            

2012

   $ 30       $ 11       $      $ (8 ) (a)    $ 33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011

   $ 36       $ 8       $      $ (14 ) (a)    $ 30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

   $ 41       $ 15       $      $ (20 ) (a)    $ 36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation Allowance on deferred tax assets:

            

2012

   $ 688       $ 113       $ (14 ) (b)    $      $ 787   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011

   $ 462       $ 178       $ 48   (b)    $      $ 688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

   $ 43       $ 400       $ 19   (b)    $      $ 462   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Deductions, representing uncollectible accounts written off, less recoveries of accounts written off in prior years.

 

(b) Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets recorded primarily in other comprehensive income and paid in capital.
Accounting Policies (Policies)

Principles of Consolidation.    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Masco Corporation and all majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities and results of operations of variable interest entities, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions in the Preparation of Financial Statements.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

           Revenue Recognition.    The Company recognizes revenue as title to products and risk of loss is transferred to customers or when services are rendered, net of applicable provisions for discounts, returns and allowances. The Company records revenue for unbilled services performed based upon material and labor incurred in the Installation and Other Services segment; such amounts are recorded in Receivables. Amounts billed for shipping and handling are included in net sales, while costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of sales.

Customer Promotion Costs.    The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and incentive offerings, including special pricing and co-operative advertising arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. In-store displays that are owned by the Company and used to market the Company’s products are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of three to five years; related amortization expense is classified as a selling expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign Currency.    The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the year. The resulting cumulative translation adjustments have been recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations in other income (expense), net.

           Cash and Cash Investments.    The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash investments.

           Receivables.    The Company does significant business with a number of customers, including certain home centers and homebuilders. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses on its customer receivable balances and the credit worthiness of its customers on an on-going basis and records related allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based upon specific customer balances, where a risk of default has been identified, and also include a provision for non-customer specific defaults based upon historical collection, return and write-off activity. During downturns in the Company’s markets, declines in the financial condition and creditworthiness of customers impacts the credit risk of the receivables involved and the Company has incurred additional bad debt expense related to customer defaults. A separate allowance is recorded for customer incentive rebates and is generally based upon sales activity. Receivables are presented net of certain allowances (including allowances for doubtful accounts) of $74 million and $61 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Receivables include unbilled revenue related to the Installation and Other Services segment of $18 million and $17 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Property and Equipment.    Property and equipment, including significant betterments to existing facilities, are recorded at cost. Upon retirement or disposal, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repair costs are charged against earnings as incurred.

The Company reviews its property and equipment as an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the property and equipment below the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of property and equipment is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, then the Company would recognize an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the current fair value. Further, the Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of property and equipment at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining depreciation periods.

Depreciation.    Depreciation expense is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Annual depreciation rates are as follows: buildings and land improvements, 2 to 10 percent, and machinery and equipment, 5 to 33 percent. Depreciation expense was $202 million, $246 million and $261 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such depreciation expense included accelerated depreciation of $28 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products and Plumbing Products segments), $59 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products and Other Specialty Products segments) and $43 million (primarily in the Cabinets and Related Products segment) in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.    The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill in the fourth quarter of each year, or as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company has defined its reporting units and completed the impairment testing of goodwill at the operating segment level. The Company’s operating segments are reporting units that engage in business activities, for which discrete financial information, including five-year forecasts, are available. The Company compares the fair value of the reporting units to the carrying value of the reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow method, which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Determining market values using a discounted cash flow method requires the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions, including long-term projections of cash flows, market conditions and appropriate discount rates. The Company’s judgments are based upon historical experience, current market trends, consultations with external valuation specialists and other information. In estimating future cash flows, the Company relies on internally generated five-year forecasts for sales and operating profits, including capital expenditures, and generally a one to three percent long-term assumed annual growth rate of cash flows for periods after the five-year forecast. The Company utilizes its weighted average cost of capital of approximately 9.5 percent as the basis to determine the discount rate to apply to the estimated future cash flows. In 2012, due to market conditions, the Company increased the discount rate to a range of 11 percent to 13 percent for most of its reporting units. The Company records an impairment to goodwill (adjusting the value to the estimated fair value) if the book value exceeds the estimated fair value.

The Company reviews its other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year, or as events occur or circumstances change that indicate the assets may be impaired without regard to the reporting unit. The Company considers the implications of both external (e.g., market growth, competition and local economic conditions) and internal (e.g., product sales and expected product growth) factors and their potential impact on cash flows related to the intangible asset in both the near–and long-term.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of amortizable intangible assets at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining periods of amortization. See Note H for additional information regarding Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

Fair Value Accounting.    The Company follows accounting guidance for its financial investments and liabilities which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and prescribes disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company also follows this guidance for its non-financial investments and liabilities.

The fair value of financial investments and liabilities is determined at each balance sheet date and future declines in market conditions, the future performance of the underlying investments or new information could affect the recorded values of the Company’s investments in marketable securities, private equity funds and other private investments.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage certain exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity costs and interest rate exposures. Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. For each derivative financial instrument that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in determining current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in determining current earnings during the period of the change in fair value.

Warranty.    At the time of sale, the Company accrues a warranty liability for the estimated cost to provide products, parts or services to repair or replace products in satisfaction of warranty obligations. The Company’s estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based upon the information available and includes a number of factors such as the warranty coverage, the warranty period, historical experience specific to the nature, frequency and average cost to service the claim, along with product manufacturing metrics and industry and demographic trends.

Certain factors and related assumptions in determining our warranty liability involve judgments and estimates and are sensitive to changes in the aforementioned factors. The Company believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates thereby requiring adjustments to previously established accruals.

A majority of the Company’s business is at the consumer retail level through home centers and major retailers. A consumer may return a product to a retail outlet that is a warranty return. However, certain retail outlets do not distinguish between warranty and other types of returns when they claim a return deduction from the Company. The Company’s revenue recognition policy takes into account this type of return when recognizing revenue, and deductions are recorded at the time of sale.

Product Liability.    The Company provides for expenses associated with product liability obligations when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change that would affect the estimated liability.

Stock-Based Compensation.    The Company measures compensation expense for stock awards at the market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. Effective January 1, 2006, such expense is being recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period of the stock awards, typically 5 to 10 years (except for stock awards held by grantees age 66 or older, which vest over five years), or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65. For stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, such expense is being recognized over the vesting period of the stock awards, typically 10 years, or for executive grantees that are, or will become, retirement-eligible during the vesting period, the expense is being recognized over five years or immediately upon a grantee’s retirement.

The Company measures compensation expense for stock options using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Such expense is being recognized ratably over the shorter of the vesting period of the stock options, typically five years, or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65. The Company utilizes the shortcut method to determine the tax windfall pool associated with stock options.

           Noncontrolling Interest.    The Company owns 68 percent of Hansgrohe AG at both December 31, 2012 and 2011. The aggregate noncontrolling interest, net of dividends, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 has been recorded as a component of equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Interest and Penalties on Uncertain Tax Positions.    The Company records interest and penalties on its uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Reclassifications.    Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation in the consolidated financial statements. In the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are not separately classified.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.    On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted new accounting guidance requiring more prominent presentation of other comprehensive income items in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or its results of operations.

Discontinued Operations (Tables)
Financial Information for Discontinued Operations

Selected financial information for the discontinued operations during the period owned by the Company, were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 71      $ 93      $ 106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss from discontinued operations

   $ (13   $ (22   $ (13

Impairment of assets held for sale

     (3     (86     (23

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net

     (6     (3       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (22     (111     (36

Income tax expense (benefit)

     16        (1     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net

   $ (38   $ (110   $ (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories
     (In Millions)
At December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Finished goods

   $ 419       $ 390   

Raw material

     278         280   

Work in process

     95         99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 792       $ 769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities (Tables)

Financial investments included in other assets were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recurring investments

     22         22   

Private equity funds

     69         86   

Other investments

     4         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-recurring investments

     73         90   

Total

   $ 95       $ 112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows, in millions:

 

            Pre-tax         
     Cost Basis      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Recorded
Basis
 

December 31, 2012

   $ 19       $ 3       $       $ 22   

December 31, 2011

   $ 19       $ 3       $       $ 22   

Financial investments and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period and the amounts for each level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows, in millions:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2012
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2011
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Auction rate securities

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22       $       $       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, in millions:

 

     Auction Rate Securities
December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Fair value January 1

   $ 22       $ 22   

Total losses included in earnings

     

Unrealized losses

               

Purchases, issuances, settlements

               

Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value at December 31

   $ 22       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial investments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2012 and the amounts for each level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows, in millions:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Dec. 31,
2012
     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total
Gains
(Losses)
 

Private equity funds

   $ 2       $       $       $ 2       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2       $       $       $ 2       $ (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from financial investments, net, included in other, net, within other income (expense), net, and impairment charges for financial investments were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011      2010  

Realized gains from marketable securities

   $      $ 41       $ 10   

Realized losses from marketable securities

                    (8

Income from other investments, net

     24        32         7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from financial investments, net

   $ 24      $ 73       $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment charges:

       

Asahi Tec

   $      $       $ (28

Private equity funds

     (2             (4

Other private investments

                    (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment charges

   $ (2   $       $ (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

The pre-tax (losses) gains included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are as follows, in millions:

 

     Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Foreign Currency Contracts

      

Exchange Contracts

   $ (2   $ 3      $ 3   

Forward Contracts

            3        (2

Metals Contracts

     2        (7     7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (losses) gains

   $      $ (1   $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The notional amounts being hedged and the fair value of those derivative instruments, on a gross basis, is as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31, 2012  
     Notional
Amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Exchange Contracts

   $ 172         

Current liabilities

      $       $ 5   

Forward Contracts

     76         

Current assets

        1         1   

Metals Contracts

     35         

Current liabilities

        1         2   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2       $ 8   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At December 31, 2011  
     Notional
Amount
     Assets      Liabilities  

Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Exchange Contracts

   $ 108         

Current assets

      $ 8       $   

Forward Contracts

     76         

Current assets

        1           

Current liabilities

        1         2   

Metals Contracts

     67         

Current assets

        2           

Current liabilities

                4   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 12       $ 6   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
Property and Equipment (Tables)
Property and Equipment
   (In Millions)
At December 31
 
     2012      2011  

Land and improvements

   $ 150       $ 183   

Buildings

     892         1,004   

Machinery and equipment

     2,189         2,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,231         3,346   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     1,802         1,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,429       $ 1,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2012 and 2011, by segment, were as follows, in millions:

 

     Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,

2012
     Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2012
 

Cabinets and Related Products

   $ 589       $ (408   $ 181   

Plumbing Products

     544         (340     204   

Installation and Other Services

     1,806         (762     1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

     294         (75     219   

Other Specialty Products

     980         (734     246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,213       $ (2,319   $ 1,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,

2011
    Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2011
    Pre-tax
Impairment
Charge
    Other(C)     Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2012
 

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 589      $ (408   $ 181      $      $      $ 181   

Plumbing Products

    541        (340     201               3        204   

Installation and Other Services

    1,806        (762     1,044                      1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

    294        (75     219                      219   

Other Specialty Products

    980        (734     246                      246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,210      $ (2,319   $ 1,891      $      $ 3      $ 1,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Gross
Goodwill At
December 31,
2010
    Accumulated
Impairment

Losses
    Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2010
    Additions(A)     Discontinued
Operations(B)
    Pre-tax
Impairment
Charge
    Other(C)     Net
Goodwill At
December 31,
2011
 

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 587      $ (364   $ 223      $      $      $ (44   $ 2      $ 181   

Plumbing Products

    536        (340     196        9                      (4     201   

Installation and Other Services

    1,819        (762     1,057               (13                   1,044   

Decorative Architectural Products

    294               294                      (75            219   

Other Specialty Products

    980        (367     613                      (367            246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,216      $ (1,833   $ 2,383      $ 9      $ (13   $ (486   $ (2   $ 1,891   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Additions include acquisitions.

 

(B) During 2011, the Company reclassified the goodwill related to the business units held for sale. Subsequent to the reclassification, the Company recognized a charge for those business units expected to be divested at a loss; the charge included a write-down of goodwill of $13 million.

 

(C) Other principally includes the effect of foreign currency translation and purchase price adjustments related to prior-year acquisitions.
Other Assets (Tables)
Schedule of Other Assets
     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Financial investments (Note E)

   $ 95       $ 112   

In-store displays, net

     35         34   

Debenture expense

     25         28   

Notes receivable

     2         1   

Other

     27         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 184       $ 209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Salaries, wages and commissions

   $ 199       $ 144   

Insurance

     170         163   

Warranty (Note T)

     118         102   

Advertising and sales promotion

     93         83   

Interest

     63         78   

Employee retirement plans

     40         32   

Property, payroll and other taxes

     27         28   

Dividends payable

     27         27   

Litigation

     7         14   

Derivative instruments (Note F)

     6         27   

Plant closures

     5         3   

Other

     82         81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 837       $ 782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Debt (Tables)
Schedule of Long-term Debt

     (In Millions)  
     At December 31  
     2012      2011  

Notes and debentures:

     

5.875%, due July 15, 2012

   $       $ 791   

7.125%, due Aug. 15, 2013

     200         200   

    4.8%, due June 15, 2015

     500         500   

6.125%, due Oct. 3, 2016

     1,000         1,000   

  5.85%, due Mar. 15, 2017

     300         300   

6.625%, due Apr. 15, 2018

     114         114   

7.125%, due Mar. 15, 2020

     500         500   

  5.95%, due March 15, 2022

     400           

  7.75%, due Aug. 1, 2029

     296         296   

    6.5%, due Aug. 15, 2032

     300         300   

Other

     18         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,628         4,025   

Less: Current portion

     206         803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-term debt

   $ 3,422       $ 3,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

Pre-tax compensation expense (income) and the income tax benefit related to these stock-based incentives were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Long-term stock awards

   $ 35       $ 39       $ 37   

Stock options

     15         21         22   

Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights

     11         1         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61       $ 61       $ 62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (37 percent tax rate – before valuation allowance)

   $ 23       $ 23       $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s long-term stock award activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Unvested stock award shares at January 1

     10         10         9   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 19       $ 21   

Stock award shares granted

     1         2         3   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Stock award shares vested

     2         2         2   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 18       $ 20       $ 23   

Stock award shares forfeited

     1                   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 18       $ 20   

Unvested stock award shares at December 31

     8         10         10   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 16       $ 17       $ 19   

The Company’s stock option activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Option shares outstanding, January 1

     36         37         36   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 23   

Option shares granted, including restoration options

     1         2         5   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Option shares exercised

     1                   

Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise (A)

   $ 5 million       $ 1 million       $ 1 million   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 10       $ 8       $ 8   

Option shares forfeited

     6         3         4   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 19       $ 22       $ 23   

Option shares outstanding, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 21   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares vested and expected to vest, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 22   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 55 million       $ 12 million       $ 23 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares exercisable (vested), December 31

     23         24         22   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 24       $ 25       $ 25   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 22 million       $ 4 million       $ 4 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     4         4         4   

 

(A) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated using the Company’s stock price at each respective date, less the exercise price (grant date price) multiplied by the number of shares.

The weighted average grant date fair value of option shares granted and the assumptions used to estimate those values using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, was as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 4.44      $ 5.07      $ 5.30   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.09     2.69     2.76

Dividend yield

     2.57     2.35     2.17

Volatility factor

     50.97     49.03     46.03

Expected option life

     6 years        6 years        6 years   

The following table summarizes information for stock option shares outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012, shares in millions:

 

Option Shares Outstanding      Option Shares Exercisable  

Range of

Prices

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Option
Term

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
$ 8-23         15         6 Years       $ 14         8       $ 15   
$ 24-28         6         2 Years       $ 27         6       $ 27   
$ 29-32         9         3 Years       $ 30         9       $ 30   
$ 33-38           —         3 Years       $ 34           —       $ 34   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
$ 8-38         30         5 Years       $ 21         23       $ 24   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

Information related to phantom stock awards and SARs was as follows, in millions:

 

     Phantom Stock
Awards
     Stock Appreciation
Rights
 
     At December 31,      At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Accrued compensation cost liability

   $ 11       $ 7       $ 6       $ 3   

Unrecognized compensation cost

   $ 5       $ 4       $ 1       $ 1   

Equivalent common shares

     1         1         2         2   
Employee Retirement Plans (Tables)

Changes in the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans were as follows, in millions:

 

                                                                                       
    2012     2011  
    Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Changes in projected benefit obligation:

       

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

  $ 943      $ 174      $ 868      $ 163   

Service cost

    2               2          

Interest cost

    42        7        44        8   

Actuarial loss (gain), net

    100        11        70        13   

Foreign currency exchange

    9               (2       

Benefit payments

    (40     (11     (39     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

  $ 1,056      $ 181      $ 943      $ 174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in fair value of plan assets:

       

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

  $ 504      $      $ 509      $   

Actual return on plan assets

    75               (1       

Foreign currency exchange

    4                        

Company contributions

    55        11        38        10   

Expenses, other

    (4            (3       

Benefit payments

    (40     (11     (39     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

  $ 594      $      $ 504      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at December 31:

  $ (462   $ (181   $ (439   $ (174
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were as follows, in millions:

 

                                                                                       
     At December 31, 2012     At December 31, 2011  
     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Accrued liabilities

   $ (3   $ (12   $ (3   $ (12

Deferred income taxes and other

     (459     (169     (436     (162
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net liability

   $ (462   $ (181   $ (439   $ (174
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income before income taxes were as follows, in millions:

 

                                                                                       
     At December 31, 2012      At December 31, 2011  
     Qualified      Non-Qualified      Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Net loss

   $ 467       $ 53       $ 424      $ 43   

Net transition obligation

     1                 1          

Net prior service cost

     2                 (1       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 470       $ 53       $ 424      $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information for defined-benefit pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012      2011  
     Qualified      Non-Qualified      Qualified      Non-Qualified  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,056       $ 181       $ 943       $ 174   

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 1,054       $ 181       $ 941       $ 174   

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 594       $       $ 504       $   

Net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans was as follows, in millions:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified     Qualified     Non-Qualified  

Service cost

  $ 2      $      $ 2      $      $ 3      $   

Interest cost

    42        7        44        8        45        9   

Expected return on plan assets

    (31            (33            (34       

Recognized prior service cost

                                (1       

Recognized net loss

    14        2        10        1        10          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $ 27      $ 9      $ 23      $ 9      $ 23      $ 9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Plan Assets.    The Company’s qualified defined-benefit pension plan weighted average asset allocation, which is based upon fair value, was as follows:

 

     At December 31  
     2012     2011  

Equity securities

     44     44

Debt securities

     41     39

Other

     15     17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the qualified defined-benefit pension plan assets at fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, in millions.

 

    Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Common and Preferred Stocks:

       

United States

  $ 127      $ 61      $      $ 188   

International

    61        10               71   

Private Equity and Hedge Funds

       

United States

                  52        52   

International

                  11        11   

Corporate Debt Securities:

       

United States

           25               25   

International

           73               73   

Government and Other Debt Securities:

       

United States

    51        42               93   

International

    24        29               53   

Common Collective Trust Fund—United States

           12               12   

Short-Term and Other Investments

       

United States

    1                      1   

International

                  15        15   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

  $ 264      $ 252      $ 78      $ 594   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Common and Preferred Stocks:

       

United States

  $ 119      $ 38      $      $ 157   

International

    56        9               65   

Private Equity and Hedge Funds

       

United States

                  52        52   

International

                  7        7   

Corporate Debt Securities:

       

United States

           15               15   

International

           55               55   

Government and Other Debt Securities:

       

United States

    46        31               77   

International

    24        29               53   

Common Collective Trust Fund—United States

           8               8   

Short-Term and Other Investments

       

United States

    2                      2   

International

                  13        13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

  $ 247      $ 185      $ 72      $ 504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the qualified defined-benefit pension plan level 3 assets, in millions.

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Fair Value, January 1

   $ 72      $ 73   

Purchases

     9        10   

Sales

     (8     (12

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3

            2   

Unrealized gains (losses)

     5        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value, December 31

   $ 78      $ 72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assumptions.    Major assumptions used in accounting for the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans were as follows:

 

                                               
     December 31  
     2012     2011     2010  

Discount rate for obligations

     3.80     4.40     5.30

Expected return on plan assets

     7.25     7.25     7.25

Rate of compensation increase

             1.00

Discount rate for net periodic pension cost

     4.40     5.30     5.80

At December 31, 2012, the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and in aggregate for the five years thereafter, relating to the Company’s defined-benefit pension plans, were as follows, in millions:

 

     Qualified
Plans
     Non-Qualified
Plans
 

2013

   $ 44       $ 12   

2014

   $ 45       $ 12   

2015

   $ 46       $ 12   

2016

   $ 47       $ 12   

2017

   $ 49       $ 12   

2018-2022

   $ 265       $ 58   
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to Masco Corporation

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income.    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to Masco Corporation were as follows, in millions:

 

     At December 31  
     2012     2011  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   $ 501      $ 482   

Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net

     (12     (12

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

     (21     (23

Unrecognized prior service cost and net loss, net

     (409     (371
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 59      $ 76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Segment Information (Tables)
Company by Segment and Geographic Area

 

Information about the Company by segment and geographic area was as follows, in millions:

 

    Net Sales
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
     Operating Profit
(Loss) (5)  (6)
    Assets at
December 31 (9)  (10)
 
    2012     2011     2010      2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  

The Company’s operations by segment were:

                  

Cabinets and Related Products

  $ 1,189      $ 1,231      $ 1,464       $ (120   $ (206   $ (250   $ 903      $ 1,009      $ 1,108   

Plumbing Products

    2,955        2,913        2,692         307        322        331        2,012        1,959        1,866   

Installation and Other Services

    1,209        1,077        1,041         (19     (79     (798     1,444        1,427        1,537   

Decorative Architectural Products

    1,818        1,670        1,693         329        196        345        799        770        851   

Other Specialty Products

    574        576        596         (31     (401     19        704        768        1,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 7,745      $ 7,467      $ 7,486       $ 466      $ (168   $ (353   $ 5,862      $ 5,933      $ 6,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s operations by geographic area were:

                  

North America

  $ 6,046      $ 5,669      $ 5,823       $ 360      $ (259   $ (507   $ 4,363      $ 4,441      $ 5,063   

International, principally Europe

    1,699        1,798        1,663         106        91        154        1,499        1,492        1,481   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, as above

  $ 7,745      $ 7,467      $ 7,486         466        (168     (353     5,862        5,933        6,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

              

General corporate expense, net (7)

  

     (126     (118     (110      

Charge for litigation settlements, net (8)

  

     (77     (9             

Gain from sales of fixed assets, net

  

     8                       
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Operating profit (loss), as reported

  

     271        (295     (463      

Other income (expense), net

  

     (229     (177     (278      
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   

   $ 42      $ (472   $ (741      
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Corporate assets

  

           1,013        1,339        1,596   

Assets held for sale

  

                  25          
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  

         $ 6,875      $ 7,297      $ 8,140   
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Property Additions (5)      Depreciation and
Amortization (5)
 
     2012      2011      2010      2012      2011      2010  

The Company’s operations by segment were:

                 

Cabinets and Related Products

   $ 17       $ 26       $ 34       $ 68       $ 78       $ 112   

Plumbing Products

     67         85         65         69         68         63   

Installation and Other Services

     11         9         6         30         32         33   

Decorative Architectural Products

     11         8         9         15         15         18   

Other Specialty Products

     11         17         18         21         48         26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     117         145         132         203         241         252   

Unallocated amounts, principally related to corporate assets

     2         6         4         11         16         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 119       $ 151       $ 136       $ 214       $ 257       $ 272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in net sales were export sales from the U.S. of $229 million, $241 million and $246 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(2) Excluded from net sales were intra-company sales between segments of approximately two percent of net sales in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

(3) Included in net sales were sales to one customer of $2,143 million, $1,984 million and $1,993 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such net sales were included in the following segments: Cabinets and Related Products, Plumbing Products, Decorative Architectural Products and Other Specialty Products.

 

(4) Net sales from the Company’s operations in the U.S. were $5,793 million, $5,394 million and $5,618 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(5) Net sales, operating (loss) profit, property additions and depreciation and amortization expense for 2012, 2011 and 2010 excluded the results of businesses reported as discontinued operations in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

(6) Included in segment operating profit (loss) for 2012 was an impairment charge for other intangible assets as follows: Other Specialty Products – $42 million. Included in segment operating (loss) profit for 2011 were impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets as follows: Cabinets and Related Products – $44 million; Plumbing Products – $1 million; Decorative Architectural Products – $75 million; and Other Specialty Products – $374 million. Included in segment operating (loss) profit for 2010 were impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets as follows: Plumbing Products – $1 million; and Installation and Other Services – $697 million.

 

(7) General corporate expense, net included those expenses not specifically attributable to the Company’s segments.

 

(8) The charge for litigation settlement, net in 2012 primarily relates to a business in the Installation and Other Services segment and in 2011 relates to business units in the Cabinets and Related Products and the Other Specialty Products segments.

 

(9) Long-lived assets of the Company’s operations in the U.S. and Europe were $2,795 million and $567 million, $2,964 million and $565 million, and $3,684 million and $617 million at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(10) Segment assets for 2012 and 2011 excluded the assets of businesses reported as discontinued operations in the respective years.
Other Income (Expense), Net (Tables)
Other, Net, Included in Other Income (Expense), Net

Other, net, which is included in other income (expense), net, was as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Income from cash and cash investments

   $ 6      $ 8      $ 6   

Other interest income

     1        1        1   

Income from financial investments, net (Note E)

     24        73        9   

Other items, net

     (4     (5     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other, net

   $ 27      $ 77      $ 7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other items, net, included realized foreign currency transaction losses of $2 million, $5 million and $2 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as other miscellaneous items.

Income Taxes (Tables)
     (In Millions)  
     2012     2011     2010  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

      

U.S.

   $ (84   $ (575   $ (928

Foreign

     126        103        187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 42      $ (472   $ (741
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss) from continuing operations:

      

Currently payable:

      

U.S. Federal

   $      $      $ (24

State and local

     (2     (1     22   

Foreign

     51        63        59   

Deferred:

      

U.S. Federal

     31        (103     190   

State and local

     7               (7

Foreign

     (4     (8       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 83      $ (49   $ 240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets at December 31:

      

Receivables

   $ 14      $ 14     

Inventories

     24        28     

Other assets, principally stock-based compensation

     118        121     

Accrued liabilities

     156        141     

Long-term liabilities

     253        260     

Net operating loss carryforward

     400        260     

Tax credit carryforward

     25        20     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     990        844     

Valuation allowance

     (787     (688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     203        156     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred tax liabilities at December 31:

      

Property and equipment

     180        178     

Intangibles

     286        192     

Investment in foreign subsidiaries

     8            

Other

     9        25     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     483        395     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net deferred tax liability at December 31

   $ 280      $ 239     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate to the income tax expense (benefit) on income (loss) from continuing operations was as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate – expense (benefit)

     35     (35 )%      (35 )% 

State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit

     8               1   

(Lower) higher taxes on foreign earnings

     (9     1        (1

U.S. and foreign taxes on distributed and undistributed foreign earnings

     2                 

Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment charges providing no tax benefit

     3        6        18   

U.S. Federal valuation allowance

     154        19        50   

Other, net

     5        (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate – expense (benefit)

     198     (10 )%      32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

     (In millions)  
     Uncertain
Tax Positions
    Interest and
Penalties
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 71      $ 23      $ 94   

Current year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Reductions

     (1       (1

Prior year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Reductions

     (1       (1

Settlements with tax authorities

     (4     (2     (6

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (16       (16

Interest and penalties recognized in income tax expense

       (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 61      $ 20      $ 81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current year tax positions:

      

Additions

     6          6   

Prior year tax positions:

      

Reductions

     (4       (4

Settlements with tax authorities

                

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (12       (12

Interest and penalties recognized in income tax expense

            (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 51      $ 17      $ 68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)
Numerators and Denominators Used in Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Numerator (basic and diluted):

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (76   $ (465   $ (1,022

Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

     (2     (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

     (78     (468     (1,025

Loss from discontinued operations, net

     (38     (110     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

   $ (116   $ (578   $ (1,046
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Basic common shares (based on weighted average)

     349        348        349   

Add:

      

Contingent common shares

                     

Stock option dilution

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted common shares

     349        348        349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Other Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
Warranty liability

Changes in the Company’s warranty liability were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012     2011  

Balance at January 1

   $ 102      $ 107   

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

     42        28   

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties

     16        8   

Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the year

     (38     (38

Other, net (including currency translation)

     (4     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 118      $ 102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited) (Tables)
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)

           (In Millions, Except Per Common Share Data)
Quarters Ended
 
   Total
Year
    December 31     September 30      June 30     March 31  

2012

           

Net sales

   $ 7,745      $ 1,890      $ 1,976       $ 2,004      $ 1,875   

Gross profit

   $ 1,951      $ 446      $ 500       $ 520      $ 485   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (76   $ (79   $ 22       $ (57   $ 38   

Net (loss) income

   $ (114   $ (87   $ 15       $ (75   $ 33   

(Loss) earnings per common share:

           

Basic:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (.22   $ (.23   $ .06       $ (.17   $ .11   

Net (loss) income

   $ (.33   $ (.25   $ .04       $ (.22   $ .09   

Diluted:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (.22   $ (.23   $ .06       $ (.17   $ .11   

Net (loss) income

   $ (.33   $ (.25   $ .04       $ (.22   $ .09   

2011

           

Net sales

   $ 7,467      $ 1,738      $ 1,978       $ 1,998      $ 1,753   

Gross profit

   $ 1,784      $ 332      $ 495       $ 532      $ 425   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (465   $ (494   $ 56       $ 14      $ (41

Net (loss) income

   $ (575   $ (573   $ 36       $ 8      $ (46

(Loss) earnings per common share:

           

Basic:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (1.34   $ (1.42   $ .16       $ .04      $ (.12

Net (loss) income

   $ (1.66   $ (1.65   $ .10       $ .02      $ (.13

Diluted:

           

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (1.34   $ (1.42   $ .16       $ .04      $ (.12

Net (loss) income

   $ (1.66   $ (1.65   $ .10       $ .02      $ (.13
Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Maturity period of cash and cash investments
Three months or less 
 
 
Account receivables net
$ 74 
$ 61 
 
Unbilled revenue related to Installation and Other Services
18 
17 
 
Annual depreciation rates for buildings and land improvements
2 to 10 percent 
 
 
Annual depreciation rates for machinery and equipment
5 to 33 percent 
 
 
Depreciation expense
202 
246 
261 
Assumed annual growth rate of cash flows
1 to 3 percent 
 
 
Discount rate on estimated discounted cash flows
9.50% 
 
 
Range of increase in discount rate
11 to 13 percent 
 
 
Ownership percentage of Hansgrohe AG
68.00% 
68.00% 
 
Cabinets and Related Products and Plumbing Products Segments [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Accelerated depreciation expenses
28 
 
 
Cabinets and Related Products and Other Specialty Products Segments [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Accelerated depreciation expenses
 
59 
 
Cabinets and Related Products [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Accelerated depreciation expenses
 
 
$ 43 
Minimum [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expected useful life of product
 
 
Maximum [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expected useful life of product
 
 
With effect from January 1, 2006 [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense for stock awards stock granted
Typically 5 to 10 years (except for stock awards held by grantees age 66 or older, which vest over five years), or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65 
 
 
Stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense for stock awards stock granted
Typically 10 years, or for executive grantees that are, or will become, retirement-eligible during the vesting period, the expense is being recognized over five years or immediately upon a grantee's retirement. 
 
 
Stock Option [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense for stock awards stock granted
5 to 10 years 
 
 
Subsequent to January 1, 2006 [Member]
 
 
 
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense for stock awards stock granted
Typically five years, or the length of time until the grantee becomes retirement-eligible at age 65 
 
 
Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Disposed of all businesses for net proceeds
$ 7 
 
 
Impairment of intangible assets excluding goodwill
 
56 
 
Impairment of goodwill
   
486 
 
Impairment of fixed and other assets
17 
34 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net
 
Decorative architectural products segment with net sales
 
 
Operating loss
 
15 
 
Write-down inventory
 
$ 8 
 
Discontinued Operations - Financial Information for Discontinued Operations (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Net sales
$ 71 
$ 93 
$ 106 
Operating loss from discontinued operations
(13)
(22)
(13)
Impairment of assets held for sale
(3)
(86)
(23)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net
(6)
(3)
 
Loss before income tax
(22)
(111)
(36)
Income tax expense (benefit)
16 
(1)
(15)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$ (38)
$ (110)
$ (21)
Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Total net cash purchase price of acquisition
$ 10 
Inventories - Inventories (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Inventories Net [Line Items]
 
 
Finished goods
$ 419 
$ 390 
Raw material
278 
280 
Work in process
95 
99 
Total
$ 792 
$ 769 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Financial Investments Included in Other Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
$ 95 
$ 112 
Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
22 
22 
Recurring investments [Member] |
Auction rate securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
22 
22 
Non-Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
73 
90 
Non-Recurring investments [Member] |
Private Equity Funds [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
69 
86 
Non-Recurring investments [Member] |
Other investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
$ 4 
$ 4 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Company's Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Cost Basis
$ 19 
$ 19 
Pre-tax Unrealized Gains
Pre-tax Unrealized Losses
   
   
Recorded Basis
$ 22 
$ 22 
Fair Value of Financial Investments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Funds
Venture
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Jul. 31, 2012
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Other private investments [Member]
Investment Holdings [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of venture capital fund
15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Venture capital fund, aggregate carrying value
$ 16,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of buyout fund
21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buy out fund, aggregate carrying value
53,000,000 
67,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Auction rate securities interest rates reset periods
7, 28 or 35 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale of financial investments, shares
 
1,974,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale of financial investments
 
43,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying value of financial asset
 
 
 
4,000,000 
 
6,000,000 
 
Impairment charges for financial investments
2,000,000 
 
34,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
4,000,000 
2,000,000 
Impairment loss based on the current fair value of the preferred stock
 
 
28,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Cash proceeds from marketable securities
 
 
11,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Realized losses from marketable securities
 
 
8,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Tax Refund Receivable in next year relating to sale of marketable securities
 
16,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated market value of long-term and short-term debt
4,000,000,000 
4,000,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate carrying value of long-term and short-term debt
$ 3,600,000,000 
$ 4,000,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
$ 95 
$ 112 
Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
22 
22 
Auction rate securities [Member] |
Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
22 
22 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
22 
22 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
Auction rate securities [Member] |
Recurring investments [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
 
Investments, fair value disclosure
$ 22 
$ 22 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Changes in Level 3 Financial Investments Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) (Auction rate securities [Member], USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Auction rate securities [Member]
 
 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
 
 
Fair value at beginning of period
$ 22 
$ 22 
Total losses included in earnings
   
   
Unrealized losses
   
   
Purchases, issuances, settlements
   
   
Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2
   
   
Fair value at period end
$ 22 
$ 22 
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Detail) (Non-Recurring investments [Member], USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
$ 2 
Private Equity Funds [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
Private Equity Funds [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
Gains (Losses) [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
(2)
Gains (Losses) [Member] |
Private Equity Funds [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
 
Fair value on a non-recurring basis of financial investments
$ (2)
Fair Value of Financial Investments and Liabilities - Income from Financial Investments, Net, Included in Other, Net, within Other Income (Expense), Net, and Impairment Charges for Financial Investments (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2010
Asahi Tec [Member]
Jul. 31, 2012
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Private Equity Funds [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Other private investments [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains from marketable securities
 
$ 41 
$ 10 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized losses from marketable securities
 
 
(8)
 
 
 
 
 
Income from other investments, net
24 
32 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from financial investments, net
24 
73 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total impairment charges
$ (2)
 
$ (34)
$ (28)
$ (2)
$ (2)
$ (4)
$ (2)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Issued notes
$ 400 
 
 
Forecasted debt issuance variable rate period
3-month LIBOR 
 
 
Ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges
 
 
Loss from the termination of the interest rate swap agreement
21 
23 
 
Percentage of interest rate swap effectiveness
 
100.00% 
 
Interest rate swap recorded in other comprehensive income
23 
 
 
Decrease in interest expense due to amortization of net gains on termination of interest rate swap agreement
10 
12 
Additional expense related to the cash flow hedge terminated
$ 2 
 
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Pre-Tax (Losses) Gains (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total (losses) gains
 
$ (1)
$ 8 
Exchange Contracts [Member]
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total (losses) gains
(2)
Forward Contracts [Member]
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total (losses) gains
 
(2)
Metals Contracts [Member]
 
 
 
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total (losses) gains
$ 2 
$ (7)
$ 7 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Presented on Gross Basis (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Current assets
$ 2 
$ 12 
Current liabilities
Exchange Contracts [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Current assets
 
Notional Amount
172 
108 
Current liabilities
 
Forward Contracts [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Current assets
Notional Amount
76 
76 
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
 
Metals Contracts [Member]
 
 
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
 
 
Current assets
 
Notional Amount
35 
67 
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
$ 1 
 
Property and Equipment - Property and Equipment (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Interest Cost Capitalized And Depreciation And Amortization Expenses For Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
 
 
Land and improvements
$ 150 
$ 183 
Buildings
892 
1,004 
Machinery and equipment
2,189 
2,159 
Property and equipment, Gross
3,231 
3,346 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
1,802 
1,779 
Total
$ 1,429 
$ 1,567 
Property and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Interest Cost Capitalized And Depreciation And Amortization Expenses For Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
 
 
 
Rental expense
$ 96 
$ 103 
$ 111 
Future minimum lease payments 2013
91 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments 2014
43 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments 2015
30 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments 2016
20 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments 2017
14 
 
 
Future minimum lease payments 2018 and beyond
62 
 
 
Rental expense to related parties
Net book value of lease operating facilities
$ 14 
$ 49 
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
$ 4,213 
$ 4,210 
$ 4,216 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(2,319)
(2,319)
(1,833)
Net Goodwill
1,894 
1,891 
2,383 
Additions
 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
(13)
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
(486)
 
Other
(2)
 
Net Goodwill
1,894 
1,891 
2,383 
Cabinets and Related Products [Member]
 
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
589 
589 
587 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(408)
(408)
(364)
Net Goodwill
181 
181 
223 
Additions
 
   
 
Discontinued Operations
 
   
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
(44)
 
Other
   
 
Net Goodwill
181 
181 
223 
Plumbing Products [Member]
 
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
544 
541 
536 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(340)
(340)
(340)
Net Goodwill
204 
201 
196 
Additions
 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
   
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
   
 
Other
(4)
 
Net Goodwill
204 
201 
196 
Installation and Other Services [Member]
 
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
1,806 
1,806 
1,819 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(762)
(762)
(762)
Net Goodwill
1,044 
1,044 
1,057 
Additions
 
   
 
Discontinued Operations
 
(13)
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
   
 
Other
   
   
 
Net Goodwill
1,044 
1,044 
1,057 
Decorative Architectural Products [Member]
 
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
294 
294 
294 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(75)
(75)
   
Net Goodwill
219 
219 
294 
Additions
 
   
 
Discontinued Operations
 
   
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
(75)
 
Other
   
   
 
Net Goodwill
219 
219 
294 
Other Specialty Products [Member]
 
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
 
Gross Goodwill
980 
980 
980 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
(734)
(734)
(367)
Net Goodwill
246 
246 
613 
Additions
 
   
 
Discontinued Operations
 
   
 
Pre-tax Impairment Charge
   
(367)
 
Other
   
   
 
Net Goodwill
$ 246 
$ 246 
$ 613 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
Charges for write-down of goodwill
$ 13 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Pre-tax impairment charges for goodwill
 
 
    
$ 486 
 
After tax impairment charges for goodwill
27 
335 
 
330 
 
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets
132 
174 
132 
174 
 
Pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
42 
10 
After tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
27 
Carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets
19 
22 
19 
22 
 
Accumulated amortization
57 
54 
57 
54 
 
Weighted average amortization period
 
 
6 years 
6 years 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets
 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets,2013
 
 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets,2014
 
 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets,2015
 
 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets,2016
 
 
 
Amortization expense related to the definite-lived intangible assets,2017
 
 
 
Installation and Other Services [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax impairment charges for goodwill
 
 
   
   
 
Pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
Plumbing Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax impairment charges for goodwill
 
 
   
   
 
Pre-tax impairment charges for other indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
$ 1 
Other Assets - Schedule of Other Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Financial investments
$ 95 
$ 112 
In-store displays, net
35 
34 
Debenture expense
25 
28 
Notes receivable
Other
27 
34 
Total
$ 184 
$ 209 
Other Assets - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Assets Non Current [Line Items]
 
 
 
Amortization expense related to in-store displays
$ 21 
$ 24 
$ 33 
Cash spent for in-store displays
$ 23 
$ 17 
$ 32 
Amortization method of in-store displays
straight-line method 
 
 
Minimum [Member]
 
 
 
Other Assets Non Current [Line Items]
 
 
 
Amortization period of in-store displays in years
3 years 
 
 
Maximum [Member]
 
 
 
Other Assets Non Current [Line Items]
 
 
 
Amortization period of in-store displays in years
5 years 
 
 
Accrued Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Accrued Liabilities [Line Items]
 
 
Salaries, wages and commissions
$ 199 
$ 144 
Insurance
170 
163 
Warranty
118 
102 
Advertising and sales promotion
93 
83 
Interest
63 
78 
Employee retirement plans
40 
32 
Property, payroll and other taxes
27 
28 
Dividends payable
27 
27 
Litigation
14 
Derivative instruments
27 
Plant closures
Other
82 
81 
Total
$ 837 
$ 782 
Debt - Schedule of Long-term Debt (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Mar. 5, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
$ 3,628 
$ 400 
$ 4,025 
Less: Current portion
206 
 
803 
Total Long-term debt
3,422 
 
3,222 
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
 
 
791 
7.125% Notes and debentures due 15 August 2013 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
200 
 
200 
4.8% Notes and debentures due 15 June 2015 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
500 
 
500 
6.125% Notes and debentures due 3 October 2016 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
1,000 
 
1,000 
5.85% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2017 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
300 
 
300 
6.625% Notes and debentures due 15 April 2018 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
114 
 
114 
7.125% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2020 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
500 
 
500 
5.95% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2022 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
400 
 
 
7.75% Notes and debentures due 1 August 2029 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
296 
 
296 
6.5% Notes and debentures due 15 August 2032 [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
300 
 
300 
Other Notes and debentures [Member]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-term debt includes notes and debentures
$ 18 
 
$ 24 
Debt - Schedule of Long-term Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Mar. 15, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Mar. 15, 2022 
 
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
5.875% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Jul. 15, 2012 
 
7.125% Notes and debentures due 15 August 2013 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
7.125% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Aug. 15, 2013 
 
4.8% Notes and debentures due 15 June 2015 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
4.80% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Jun. 15, 2015 
 
6.125% Notes and debentures due 3 October 2016 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
6.125% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Oct. 03, 2016 
 
5.85% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2017 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
5.85% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Mar. 15, 2017 
 
6.625% Notes and debentures due 15 April 2018 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
6.625% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Apr. 15, 2018 
 
7.125% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2020 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
7.125% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Mar. 15, 2020 
 
5.95% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2022 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
5.95% 
5.95% 
Long-term debt maturity date
Mar. 15, 2022 
 
7.75% Notes and debentures due 1 August 2029 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
7.75% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Aug. 01, 2029 
 
6.5% Notes and debentures due 15 August 2032 [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Interest on notes
6.50% 
 
Long-term debt maturity date
Aug. 15, 2032 
 
Debt - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Mar. 15, 2012
Mar. 5, 2012
Jun. 21, 2010
Dec. 31, 2012
Euros denominated revolver [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Swing line loans [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Letters of Credit [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
6.625% Notes and debentures due 15 April 2018 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
6.625% Notes and debentures due 15 April 2018 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
7.75% Notes and debentures due 1 August 2029 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
7.75% Notes and debentures due 1 August 2029 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
5.95% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2022 [Member]
Mar. 15, 2012
5.95% Notes and debentures due 15 March 2022 [Member]
Jan. 31, 2012
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
Jul. 31, 2012
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
5.875% Notes and debentures due 15 July 2012 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.625% 
 
7.75% 
 
5.95% 
5.95% 
 
5.875% 
 
 
Long term debt maturity date
 
Mar. 15, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr. 15, 2018 
 
Aug. 01, 2029 
 
Mar. 15, 2022 
 
 
Jul. 15, 2012 
 
 
Long term debt notes
 
$ 3,628,000,000 
$ 4,025,000,000 
 
 
$ 400,000,000 
 
 
 
 
$ 114,000,000 
$ 114,000,000 
$ 296,000,000 
$ 296,000,000 
$ 400,000,000 
 
 
 
 
$ 791,000,000 
Effective interest rate
 
 
 
 
6.50% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company repurchased Notes in open-market transactions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,000,000 
 
 
 
Premium paid on repurchase of notes
1,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued notes
 
400,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
745,000,000 
 
Aggregate amount add back to future non-cash charges
 
250,000,000 
 
 
 
 
1,250,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio
 
2,250,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio after Period
 
2,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt to total adjusted capitalization ratio
 
65.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowing capacity, maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500,000,000 
150,000,000 
250,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding and unused Letters of Credit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Either rate per annum equal to lower of prime rate federal funds effective rate plus half percent plus applicable margin
 
0.50% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Either rate per annum equal to lower of prime rate federal funds effective LIBOR plus one percent plus applicable margin
 
1.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional borrowing capacity
 
873,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Absorption of reduction to shareholders' equity to remain in compliance with covenant
 
470,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under Credit Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of long term Debt in year 2013
 
206,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of long term Debt in year 2014
 
1,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of long term Debt in year 2015
 
501,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of long term Debt in year 2016
 
1,001,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of long term Debt in year 2017
 
301,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Paid
 
$ 269,000,000 
$ 254,000,000 
$ 241,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Common stock available for granting stock options and other long-term stock incentive awards
10,718,100 
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation expense
$ 15 
$ 33 
$ 45 
Remaining weighted average vesting period in years
2 years 
3 years 
3 years 
Total market value (at the vesting date) of stock award shares
27 
28 
22 
Stock awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2010 have a vesting period, in years
five 
 
 
Grant and expire date
No later than 10 years 
 
 
Stock option shares forfeited
6,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
Compensation expense recognized over the vesting period
5 years 
5 years 
6 years 
Stock award shares granted
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
3,000,000 
Phantom Stock Awards [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense (income) related to valuation
Stock award shares granted
162,310 
349,550 
299,650 
Fair value of stock appreciation rights granted
Cash paid to settle phantom stock awards
Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expense (income) related to valuation
(1)
Stock award shares granted
 
 
429,300 
Fair value of stock appreciation rights granted
 
 
Stock Option [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Stock option shares granted
1,080,750 
 
 
Grant date exercise price per share
$ 12 
 
 
Stock option shares forfeited
5,894,710 
 
 
Compensation Expense [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Compensation expense recognized over the vesting period
5 years 
 
 
Minimum [Member] |
Phantom Stock Awards [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Compensation expense recognized over the vesting period
5 years 
 
 
Maximum [Member] |
Phantom Stock Awards [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Compensation expense recognized over the vesting period
10 years 
 
 
Unvested Awards [Member]
 
 
 
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation expense
$ 72 
$ 107 
$ 127 
Remaining weighted average vesting period in years
4 years 
4 years 
5 years 
Stock-Based Compensation - Company's Long-Term Stock Award Activity (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Stock Based Compensation Activity [Line Items]
 
 
 
Unvested stock award shares
10 
10 
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 17 
$ 19 
$ 21 
Stock award shares granted
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 12 
$ 13 
$ 14 
Stock award shares vested
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 18 
$ 20 
$ 23 
Stock award shares forfeited
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 17 
$ 18 
$ 20 
Unvested stock award shares
10 
10 
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 16 
$ 17 
$ 19 
Stock-Based Compensation - Company's Stock Option Activity (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule Of Stock Option Activity [Line Items]
 
 
 
Option shares outstanding
36 
37 
36 
Weighted average exercise price
$ 21 
$ 21 
$ 23 
Option shares granted, including restoration options
Weighted average exercise price
$ 12 
$ 13 
$ 14 
Option shares exercised
 
 
Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise
$ 5 
$ 1 
$ 1 
Weighted average exercise price
$ 10 
$ 8 
$ 8 
Option shares forfeited
Weighted average exercise price
$ 19 
$ 22 
$ 23 
Option shares outstanding
30 
36 
37 
Weighted average exercise price
$ 21 
$ 21 
$ 21 
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)
5 years 
5 years 
6 years 
Option shares vested and expected to vest
30 
36 
37 
Weighted average exercise price
$ 21 
$ 21 
$ 22 
Aggregate intrinsic value
55 
12 
23 
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)
5 years 
5 years 
6 years 
Option shares exercisable (vested)
23 
24 
22 
Weighted average exercise price
$ 24 
$ 25 
$ 25 
Aggregate intrinsic value
$ 22 
$ 4 
$ 4 
Weighted average remaining option term (in years)
4 years 
4 years 
4 years 
Stock-Based Compensation - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Option Shares Granted and Assumptions Used to Estimate Those Values Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule Of Weighted Average Assumptions For Fair Values Of Stock Options [Line Items]
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
$ 4.44 
$ 5.07 
$ 5.30 
Risk-free interest rate
1.09% 
2.69% 
2.76% 
Dividend yield
2.57% 
2.35% 
2.17% 
Volatility factor
50.97% 
49.03% 
46.03% 
Expected option life
6 years 
6 years 
6 years 
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Option Shares Outstanding and Exercisable (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Range One [Member]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit
$ 8 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit
$ 23 
Option Shares Outstanding, Number of Shares
15 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Option Term In Years
6 years 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 14 
Option Shares Exercisable, Number of Shares
Option Shares Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise price
$ 15 
Range Two [Member]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit
$ 24 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit
$ 28 
Option Shares Outstanding, Number of Shares
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Option Term In Years
2 years 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 27 
Option Shares Exercisable, Number of Shares
Option Shares Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise price
$ 27 
Range Three [Member]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit
$ 29 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit
$ 32 
Option Shares Outstanding, Number of Shares
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Option Term In Years
3 years 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 30 
Option Shares Exercisable, Number of Shares
Option Shares Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise price
$ 30 
Range Four [Member]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit
$ 33 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit
$ 38 
Option Shares Outstanding, Number of Shares
   
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Option Term In Years
3 years 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 34 
Option Shares Exercisable, Number of Shares
   
Option Shares Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise price
$ 34 
Range Five [Member]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit
$ 8 
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit
$ 38 
Option Shares Outstanding, Number of Shares
30 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Option Term In Years
5 years 
Option Shares Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
$ 21 
Option Shares Exercisable, Number of Shares
23 
Option Shares Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise price
$ 24 
Stock-Based Compensation - Phantom Stock Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Phantom Stock Awards [Member]
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Accrued compensation cost liability
$ 11 
$ 7 
Unrecognized compensation cost
Equivalent common shares
Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
Accrued compensation cost liability
Unrecognized compensation cost
$ 1 
$ 1 
Equivalent common shares
Employee Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 120 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Aggregate charges to earnings under defined benefit plan
$ 36 
$ 34 
$ 34 
 
 
Aggregate charges to earnings under defined contribution retirement plan
43 
31 
47 
 
 
Description of multi-employer plan
The Company participates in 20 regional multi-employer pension plans, principally related to building trades; none of the plans are considered significant. 
 
 
 
 
Multi-employer plan, period contributions
 
 
Pre-tax net loss from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost
18 
 
 
18 
 
Number of common stock shares included in plan assets
0.6 
1.2 
 
0.6 
1.2 
Value of common stock shares included in plan assets
10 
12 
 
10 
12 
Minimum discount rate for defined-benefit pension plans
1.75% 
2.00% 
 
1.75% 
2.00% 
Maximum discount rate for defined-benefit pension plans
4.50% 
5.50% 
 
4.50% 
5.50% 
Minimum liabilities having a discount rate for obligations
3.40% 
4.20% 
 
3.40% 
4.20% 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
7.25% 
7.25% 
7.25% 
 
 
Actual annual rate of return on pension plan assets
17.00% 
 
 
6.90% 
3.20% 
Period for actual annual rate of return on the Company's pension plan
10 years 
 
 
 
 
Reasonable long-term rate of return
7.25% 
 
 
7.25% 
 
Rate of return from targeted portfolio
7.25% 
7.25% 
 
7.25% 
7.25% 
Present value of unfunded accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation
12 
14 
 
12 
14 
Contribution to qualified defined-benefit pension plans
36 
 
 
 
 
Equities Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Asset allocation
45.00% 
45.00% 
 
 
 
Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Asset allocation
25.00% 
25.00% 
 
 
 
Global assets [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Asset allocation
15.00% 
15.00% 
 
 
 
Alternative Investments [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Asset allocation
15.00% 
15.00% 
 
 
 
Foreign [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Payments to participants of unfunded foreign and non-qualified (domestic) defined-benefit pension plans
 
 
 
 
Domestic [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Payments to participants of unfunded foreign and non-qualified (domestic) defined-benefit pension plans
$ 12 
 
 
 
 
Employee Retirement Plans - Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Changes in fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
Company contributions
$ 36 
 
 
Non-Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
 
Changes in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
174 
163 
 
Service cost
   
   
   
Interest cost
Actuarial loss (gain), net
11 
13 
 
Benefit payments
(11)
(10)
 
Ending Balance
181 
174 
163 
Changes in fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
Company contributions
11 
10 
 
Benefit payments
(11)
(10)
 
Funded status at December 31:
(181)
(174)
 
Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
 
Changes in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
943 
868 
 
Service cost
Interest cost
42 
44 
45 
Actuarial loss (gain), net
100 
70 
 
Foreign currency exchange
(2)
 
Benefit payments
(40)
(39)
 
Ending Balance
1,056 
943 
868 
Changes in fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
504 
509 
 
Actual return on plan assets
75 
(1)
 
Foreign currency exchange
 
 
Company contributions
55 
38 
 
Expenses, other
(4)
(3)
 
Benefit payments
(40)
(39)
 
Ending Balance
594 
504 
509 
Funded status at December 31:
$ (462)
$ (439)
 
Employee Retirement Plans - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Accrued liabilities
$ (40)
$ (32)
Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Accrued liabilities
(3)
(3)
Deferred income taxes and other
(459)
(436)
Total net liability
(462)
(439)
Non-Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Accrued liabilities
(12)
(12)
Deferred income taxes and other
(169)
(162)
Total net liability
$ (181)
$ (174)
Employee Retirement Plans - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income before Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net loss
$ (18)
 
Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net loss
467 
424 
Net transition obligation
Net prior service cost
(1)
Total
470 
424 
Non-Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Net loss
53 
43 
Net transition obligation
   
   
Net prior service cost
   
   
Total
$ 53 
$ 43 
Employee Retirement Plans - Information about Plan Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$ 1,056 
$ 943 
Accumulated benefit obligation
1,054 
941 
Fair value of plan assets
594 
504 
Non-Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
181 
174 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$ 181 
$ 174 
Employee Retirement Plans - Net Periodic Pension Cost for Defined-Benefit Pension Plans (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Service cost
$ 2 
$ 2 
$ 3 
Interest cost
42 
44 
45 
Expected return on plan assets
(31)
(33)
(34)
Recognized prior service cost
 
 
(1)
Recognized net loss
14 
10 
10 
Net periodic pension cost
27 
23 
23 
Non-Qualified Plans [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Service cost
   
   
   
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
   
   
   
Recognized prior service cost
   
   
   
Recognized net loss
 
Net periodic pension cost
$ 9 
$ 9 
$ 9 
Employee Retirement Plans - Qualified Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Weighted Average Asset Allocation (Detail) (Qualified Plans [Member])
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Weighted average asset allocation
100.00% 
100.00% 
Equities Securities [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Weighted average asset allocation
44.00% 
44.00% 
Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Weighted average asset allocation
41.00% 
39.00% 
Other [Member]
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
Weighted average asset allocation
15.00% 
17.00% 
Employee Retirement Plans - Qualified Defined-Benefit Pension Plan Assets at Fair Value (Detail) (Qualified Plans [Member], USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
$ 594 
$ 504 
$ 509 
United States [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
188 
157 
 
United States [Member] |
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
25 
15 
 
United States [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
93 
77 
 
United States [Member] |
Common Collective Trust Fund [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
12 
 
United States [Member] |
Short-Term and Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
 
United States [Member] |
Private Equity and Hedge Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
52 
52 
 
International [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
71 
65 
 
International [Member] |
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
73 
55 
 
International [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
53 
53 
 
International [Member] |
Short-Term and Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
15 
13 
 
International [Member] |
Private Equity and Hedge Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
11 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
264 
247 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
127 
119 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
51 
46 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Short-Term and Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
61 
56 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 1) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
24 
24 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
252 
185 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
61 
38 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
25 
15 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
42 
31 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Common Collective Trust Fund [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
12 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Common and Preferred Stocks [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
10 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
73 
55 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 2) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Government and Other Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
29 
29 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
78 
72 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
United States [Member] |
Private Equity and Hedge Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
52 
52 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Short-Term and Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
15 
13 
 
Assets at Fair Value (Level 3) [Member] |
International [Member] |
Private Equity and Hedge Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value
$ 11 
$ 7 
 
Employee Retirement Plans - Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Qualified Defined-Benefit Pension Plan (Detail) (Qualified Plans [Member], USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2012
Limited Partnerships [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Limited Partnerships [Member]
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$ 594 
$ 504 
$ 509 
$ 72 
$ 73 
Purchases
 
 
 
10 
Sales
 
 
 
(8)
(12)
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
(1)
Ending Balance
$ 594 
$ 504 
$ 509 
$ 78 
$ 72 
Employee Retirement Plans - Major Assumptions Used in Defined-Benefit Pension Plans (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]
 
 
 
Discount rate for obligations
3.80% 
4.40% 
5.30% 
Expected return on plan assets
7.25% 
7.25% 
7.25% 
Rate of compensation increase
 
 
1.00% 
Discount rate for net periodic pension cost
4.40% 
5.30% 
5.80% 
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Jul. 31, 2007
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Common stock outstanding under repurchase authorization
24 
 
 
50 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock to offset the dilutive impact of long-term stock awards
 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock cash aggregate to offset the dilutive effect
$ 8 
$ 30 
$ 45 
 
Grant of long-term stock awards
 
Cash dividends per common share paid
$ 0.30 
$ 0.30 
$ 0.30 
 
Cash dividends per common share (declared)
$ 0.30 
$ 0.30 
$ 0.30 
 
Income tax on unrealized loss on marketable securities
14 
14 
 
 
Income tax on prior service cost and net loss
$ 109 
$ 100 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to Masco Corporation (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$ 59 
$ 76 
Parent Company [Member]
 
 
Stockholders Equity [Line Items]
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustments
501 
482 
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net
(12)
(12)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
(21)
(23)
Unrecognized prior service cost and net loss, net
(409)
(371)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$ 59 
$ 76 
Segment Information - Company by Segment and Geographic Area (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
$ 1,890 
$ 1,976 
$ 2,004 
$ 1,875 
$ 1,738 
$ 1,978 
$ 1,998 
$ 1,753 
$ 7,745 
$ 7,467 
$ 7,486 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271 
(295)
(463)
General corporate expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(126)
(118)
(110)
Charge for litigation settlements, net
75 
(2)
 
77 
 
Gain from sales of fixed assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(229)
(177)
(278)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 
(472)
(741)
Segment Reporting, Assets
5,862 
 
 
 
5,933 
 
 
 
5,862 
5,933 
6,544 
Corporate assets
1,013 
 
 
 
1,339 
 
 
 
1,013 
1,339 
1,596 
Assets held for sale
 
 
 
 
25 
 
 
 
 
25 
 
Total Assets
6,875 
 
 
 
7,297 
 
 
 
6,875 
7,297 
8,140 
Unallocated amounts, principally related to corporate assets, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119 
151 
136 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
214 
257 
272 
Unallocated amounts, principally related to corporate assets, Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
16 
20 
Cabinets and Related Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,189 
1,231 
1,464 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(120)
(206)
(250)
Segment Reporting, Assets
903 
 
 
 
1,009 
 
 
 
903 
1,009 
1,108 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 
26 
34 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68 
78 
112 
Plumbing Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,955 
2,913 
2,692 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
307 
322 
331 
Segment Reporting, Assets
2,012 
 
 
 
1,959 
 
 
 
2,012 
1,959 
1,866 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67 
85 
65 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69 
68 
63 
Installation and Other Services [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,209 
1,077 
1,041 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19)
(79)
(798)
Segment Reporting, Assets
1,444 
 
 
 
1,427 
 
 
 
1,444 
1,427 
1,537 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 
32 
33 
Decorative Architectural Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,818 
1,670 
1,693 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
329 
196 
345 
Segment Reporting, Assets
799 
 
 
 
770 
 
 
 
799 
770 
851 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
15 
18 
Other Specialty Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
574 
576 
596 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31)
(401)
19 
Segment Reporting, Assets
704 
 
 
 
768 
 
 
 
704 
768 
1,182 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
17 
18 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 
48 
26 
Total [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,745 
7,467 
7,486 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271 
(295)
(463)
Segment Reporting, Assets
5,862 
 
 
 
5,933 
 
 
 
5,862 
5,933 
6,544 
Segment Reporting, Property Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
117 
145 
132 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
203 
241 
252 
North America [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,046 
5,669 
5,823 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
360 
(259)
(507)
Segment Reporting, Assets
4,363 
 
 
 
4,441 
 
 
 
4,363 
4,441 
5,063 
International, principally Europe [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting, Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,699 
1,798 
1,663 
Operating profit (loss), as reported
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106 
91 
154 
Segment Reporting, Assets
$ 1,499 
 
 
 
$ 1,492 
 
 
 
$ 1,499 
$ 1,492 
$ 1,481 
Segment Information - Company by Segment and Geographic Area (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Export sales from U.S. included in net sales
 
 
$ 229 
$ 241 
$ 246 
Intra-company sales between segments in percentage
 
 
2.00% 
2.00% 
2.00% 
Sales to one customer included in net sales
 
 
2,143 
1,984 
1,993 
Net sales from the Company's operations in U.S.
 
 
5,793 
5,394 
5,618 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
42 
494 
42 
494 
698 
Long-lived assets of the Company's operations, Domestic
2,795 
2,964 
2,795 
2,964 
3,684 
Europe [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets of the Company's operations, Domestic
567 
565 
567 
565 
617 
Cabinets and Related Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
44 
 
Plumbing Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
Installation and Other Services [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
 
697 
Decorative Architectural Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
75 
 
Other Specialty Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Statistics [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
374 
 
Impairment charges for other intangible assets
 
 
$ 42 
 
 
Severance Costs - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
 
 
 
Severance and early retirement program costs
$ 36 
$ 17 
$ 14 
Other Income (Expense), Net - Other, Net, Included in Other Income (Expense), Net (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Income Expense [Line Items]
 
 
 
Income from cash and cash investments
$ 6 
$ 8 
$ 6 
Other interest income
Income from financial investments, net (Note E)
24 
73 
Other items, net
(4)
(5)
(9)
Total other, net
$ 27 
$ 77 
$ 7 
Other Income (Expenses), Net - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Income Expense [Line Items]
 
 
 
Currency losses included in other items, net
$ 2 
$ 5 
$ 2 
Income Taxes - Components of Income Taxes Expense Benefit From Continuing Operations (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
 
 
 
U.S.
$ (84)
$ (575)
$ (928)
Foreign
126 
103 
187 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
42 
(472)
(741)
Currently payable:
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
 
(24)
State and local
(2)
(1)
22 
Foreign
51 
63 
59 
Deferred:
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
31 
(103)
190 
State and local
 
(7)
Foreign
(4)
(8)
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
83 
(49)
240 
Deferred tax assets at December 31:
 
 
 
Receivables
14 
14 
 
Inventories
24 
28 
 
Other assets, principally stock-based compensation
118 
121 
 
Accrued liabilities
156 
141 
 
Long-term liabilities
253 
260 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
400 
260 
 
Tax credit carryforward
25 
20 
 
Total
990 
844 
 
Valuation allowance
(787)
(688)
 
Total
203 
156 
 
Deferred tax liabilities at December 31:
 
 
 
Property and equipment
180 
178 
 
Intangibles
286 
192 
 
Investment in foreign subsidiaries
 
 
Other
25 
 
Total
483 
395 
 
Net deferred tax liability at December 31
$ 280 
$ 239 
 
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
M
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Net short-term deferred tax assets included in prepaid expense and other
$ 41 
$ 11 
 
Net long-term deferred tax liability included in deferred income taxes
321 
250 
 
Reversed accrual adjustment for unrecognized tax benefits related to withholding tax issue
14 
10 
 
Non-cash charge to income tax expense due to change in deferred tax assets valuation allowance
26 
31 
 
Deferred tax assets expected to be realized
More than 50 percent 
 
 
Increase in tax expense from repatriation of foreign earnings
65 
89 
372 
Deferred tax assets, with no valuation allowance
203 
156 
 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards expiring between 2020 and 2031
411 
269 
 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards with unlimited expiration period
14 
11 
 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards with limited expiration period expiration dates
Between 2020 and 2032 
Between 2020 and 2031 
 
Deferred tax assets on additional net operating losses
27 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities on the undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries
10 
 
 
Income taxes paid
57 
43 
47 
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate if recognized
34 
40 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits recorded in deferred income taxes and other
74 
86 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits recorded in accrued liabilities
 
Unrecognized tax benefits recorded in other assets
 
Time limits for tax audit closings, settlements and expiration of applicable statutes of limitations in various jurisdictions
12 
 
 
Reduction in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits
$ 6 
 
 
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Income Tax (Benefit) Expense on (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Effective Income Tax Rate Continuing Operations Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]
 
 
 
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate-expense (benefit)
35.00% 
(35.00%)
(35.00%)
State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit
8.00% 
 
1.00% 
(Lower) higher taxes on foreign earnings
(9.00%)
1.00% 
(1.00%)
U.S. and foreign taxes on distributed and undistributed foreign earnings
2.00% 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment charges providing no tax benefit
3.00% 
6.00% 
18.00% 
U.S. Federal valuation allowance
154.00% 
19.00% 
50.00% 
Other, net
5.00% 
(1.00%)
(1.00%)
Effective tax rate-expense (benefit)
198.00% 
(10.00%)
32.00% 
Earnings Per Common Share - Numerators and Denominators Used in Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Loss from continuing operations
$ (79)
$ 22 
$ (57)
$ 38 
$ (494)
$ 56 
$ 14 
$ (41)
$ (76)
$ (465)
$ (1,022)
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
(3)
(3)
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(78)
(468)
(1,025)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(38)
(110)
(21)
Net loss available to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (116)
$ (578)
$ (1,046)
Basic common shares (based on weighted average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349 
348 
349 
Contingent common shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
Stock option dilution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
Diluted common shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349 
348 
349 
Earnings Per Common Share - Additional Information (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
 
Antidilutive effect on computation of diluted earnings per common share
30 
36 
37 
Outstanding stock awards [Member]
 
 
 
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
 
Antidilutive effect on computation of diluted earnings per common share
10 
 
Other Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Other Specialty Products [Member]
Amount paid for claims settlement
$ 75 
 
Increase in expected future warranty claims
 
12 
Additional capital representing company's aggregate capital commitment less capital contributions made
$ 19 
 
Other Commitments and Contingencies - Warranty Liability (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Warranty Liability [Line Items]
 
 
Balance at January 1
$ 102 
$ 107 
Accruals for warranties issued during the year
42 
28 
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties
16 
Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the year
(38)
(38)
Other, net (including currency translation)
(4)
(3)
Balance at December 31
$ 118 
$ 102 
Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Feb. 28, 2013
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
$ 250 
Operating loss
$ 271 
$ (295)
$ (463)
$ 30 
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited) - Interim Financial Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Interim Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$ 1,890 
$ 1,976 
$ 2,004 
$ 1,875 
$ 1,738 
$ 1,978 
$ 1,998 
$ 1,753 
$ 7,745 
$ 7,467 
$ 7,486 
Gross profit
446 
500 
520 
485 
332 
495 
532 
425 
1,951 
1,784 
1,833 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
(79)
22 
(57)
38 
(494)
56 
14 
(41)
(76)
(465)
(1,022)
Net (loss) income
$ (87)
$ 15 
$ (75)
$ 33 
$ (573)
$ 36 
$ 8 
$ (46)
$ (114)
$ (575)
$ (1,043)
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
$ (0.23)
$ 0.06 
$ (0.17)
$ 0.11 
$ (1.42)
$ 0.16 
$ 0.04 
$ (0.12)
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Net (loss) income
$ (0.25)
$ 0.04 
$ (0.22)
$ 0.09 
$ (1.65)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.02 
$ (0.13)
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
$ (0.23)
$ 0.06 
$ (0.17)
$ 0.11 
$ (1.42)
$ 0.16 
$ 0.04 
$ (0.12)
$ (0.22)
$ (1.34)
$ (2.94)
Net (loss) income
$ (0.25)
$ 0.04 
$ (0.22)
$ 0.09 
$ (1.65)
$ 0.10 
$ 0.02 
$ (0.13)
$ (0.33)
$ (1.66)
$ (3.00)
Interim Financial Information (Unaudited) - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Interim Reporting [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non cash impairment charges for goodwill after tax
$ 27 
 
 
 
$ 335 
 
 
 
 
$ 330 
 
Non cash impairment charges for goodwill pre-tax
42 
 
 
 
494 
 
 
 
42 
494 
698 
Impairment of financial investment net of tax
 
10 
13 
21 
11 
 
 
 
Impairment of financial investment before tax
 
16 
19 
33 
17 
 
34 
After-tax charge (income) from litigation settlements
 
75 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
Income from litigation settlements, before tax
$ 3 
$ 1 
$ 75 
$ (2)
$ 3 
$ 1 
$ 5 
 
$ 77 
$ 9 
 
Schedule II - Valuation And Qualifying Accounts (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Allowances for doubtful accounts, deducted from accounts receivable in the balance sheet [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
$ 30 
$ 36 
$ 41 
Charged to Costs and Expenses
11 
15 
Charged to Other Accounts
   
   
   
Deductions
(8)
(14)
(20)
Balance at End of Period
33 
30 
36 
Valuation Allowance on deferred tax assets [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
688 
462 
43 
Charged to Costs and Expenses
113 
178 
400 
Charged to Other Accounts
(14)
48 
19 
Deductions
   
   
   
Balance at End of Period
$ 787 
$ 688 
$ 462