NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions.
At September 30, 2011, the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year included derivative financial instruments, which were all level 2.
Financial Risk Management and Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to certain commodity, interest rate and foreign currency risks relating to its ongoing business operations and uses derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to these risks.
Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company may use commodity exchange traded futures and over-the-counter swap contracts to fix the price of a portion of its forecasted raw material requirements. Contract maturities, which are generally no longer than 21 months, are matched to the length of the raw material purchase contracts. Commodity purchase contracts are measured at fair value using market quotations obtained from commodity derivative dealers.
As of September 30, 2011, the net notional value of commodity derivatives was $22, of which $20 related to jet fuel and $2 related to crude oil.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company may enter into over-the-counter interest rate forward contracts to fix a portion of the benchmark interest rate prior to the anticipated issuance of fixed rate debt. These interest rate forward contracts have durations of less than six months. The interest rate contracts are measured at fair value using information quoted by U.S. government bond dealers.
As of September 30, 2011, the net notional value of interest rate forward contracts was $300.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
The Company may also enter into certain over-the-counter foreign currency-related derivative contracts to manage a portion of the Company's foreign exchange risk associated with the purchase of inventory. These foreign currency contracts generally have durations no longer than twelve months. The foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value using information quoted by foreign exchange dealers.
As of September 30, 2011, the net notional values of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts related to the Company's subsidiaries in Canada and Australia and used to hedge forecasted purchases of inventory were $32 and $18, respectively.
Counterparty Risk Management
Certain terms of the agreements governing the Company's over-the-counter derivative instruments require the Company or the counterparty to post collateral when the fair value of the derivative instruments exceeds contractually defined counterparty liability position limits. As of September 30, 2011, no collateral was required to be posted.
Certain terms of the agreements governing the over-the-counter derivative instruments contain provisions that require the credit ratings, as assigned by Standard & Poor's and Moody's to the Company and its counterparties, to remain at a level equal to or better than the minimum of an investment grade credit rating. If our credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. As of September 30, 2011, the Company and each of its counterparties maintained investment grade ratings with both Standard & Poor's and Moody's.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a hedge, and on the type of the hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument as a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. The Company designates its commodity forward and future contracts for forecasted purchases of raw materials, interest rate forward contracts for forecasted interest payments, and foreign currency forward contracts of forecasted purchases of inventory as cash flow hedges. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had no hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges.
The Company's derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
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Balance Sheet classification |
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9/30/2011 |
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6/30/2011 |
Assets |
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Foreign exchange contracts |
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Other current assets |
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$ |
3 |
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$ |
- |
Interest rate contracts |
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Other current assets |
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- |
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1 |
Commodity purchase contracts |
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Other current assets |
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1 |
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4 |
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$ |
4 |
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$ |
5 |
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Liabilities |
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Interest rate contracts |
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Accrued liabilities |
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$ |
37 |
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$ |
1 |
Commodity purchase contracts |
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Accrued liabilities |
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1 |
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- |
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$ |
38 |
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$ |
1 |
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For derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of gains or losses is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The estimated amount of the existing net gain at September 30, 2011, expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $1. Gains and losses on the derivative instruments representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, hedge ineffectiveness was not material. The Company dedesignates cash flow hedge relationships whenever it determines that the hedge relationships are no longer highly effective or that the forecasted transaction is no longer probable. The portion of gains or losses on the derivative instrument previously accumulated in OCI for dedesignated hedges remains in accumulated OCI until the forecasted transaction is recognized in earnings, or is recognized in earnings immediately if the forecasted transaction is no longer probable.
The effects of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments on OCI and on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings were as follows:
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(Loss) Gain recognized in OCI |
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(Loss) Gain reclassified from OCI and recognized in earnings |
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
Cash flow hedges |
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9/30/2011 |
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9/30/2010 |
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9/30/2011 |
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9/30/2010 |
Commodity purchase contracts |
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$ |
(2 |
) |
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$ |
5 |
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$ |
(1 |
) |
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$ |
- |
Interest rate contracts |
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(37 |
) |
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(3 |
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- |
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- |
Foreign exchange contracts |
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3 |
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(1 |
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1 |
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1 |
Total |
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$ |
(36 |
) |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
1 |
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The (losses) gains reclassified from OCI and recognized in earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for commodity purchase contracts and foreign exchange contracts are included in cost of products sold.
Other
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values at September 30, 2011 and 2010, due to the short maturity and nature of those balances. The estimated fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, was $2,290 and $2,303 at September 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011, respectively. The Company accounts for its long-term debt at face value, net of any unamortized discounts or premiums. The fair value of long-term debt was determined using secondary market prices quoted by corporate bond dealers.